Choroba lokomocyjna
Objawy

Choroba lokomocyjna (kinetoza) to zespół objawów wywołanych rzeczywistym lub postrzeganym ruchem, charakteryzujący się głównie nudnościami pojawiającymi się przy spoczynku ciała w ruchomym pojeździe. Początkowo manifestuje się subtelnymi symptomami, takimi jak dyskomfort w nadbrzuszu („świadomość żołądka”), ogólne złe samopoczucie, bladość, zwiększona produkcja śliny, ziewanie, uczucie ciepła i drażliwość. W miarę progresji choroby pojawiają się klasyczne objawy: nudności, wymioty, zawroty głowy, zimne poty, ból głowy, przyspieszony oddech (hiperwentylacja), zmęczenie i utrata apetytu. W ciężkich przypadkach mogą wystąpić niezdolność do chodzenia, niepowstrzymane odruchy wymiotne, niestabilność postawy oraz powikłania takie jak odwodnienie, zaburzenia elektrolitowe i hipotensja. Zespół sopite, objawiający się głęboką sennością, apatią i zmianami osobowości, może utrzymywać się nawet po ustąpieniu innych symptomów. Rzadkim, ale poważnym powikłaniem jest Mal de Debarquement, gdzie uczucie kołysania utrzymuje się długo po zakończeniu podróży.

  1. Objawy choroby lokomocyjnej
    1. Objawy wczesne
    2. Objawy pełno-objawowe
    3. Objawy ciężkie
  2. Zespół sopite – niedoceniany aspekt choroby lokomocyjnej
  3. Progresja i czas trwania objawów
    1. Czas trwania objawów
    2. Adaptacja i habituacja
  4. Choroba lokomocyjna u dzieci
  5. Choroba lokomocyjna w szczególnych sytuacjach
    1. Choroba lokomocyjna w wirtualnej rzeczywistości
    2. Zespół Mal de Debarquement
  6. Czynniki wpływające na chorobę lokomocyjną
    1. Indywidualna podatność
    2. Kiedy skontaktować się z lekarzem
  7. Podsumowanie objawów choroby lokomocyjnej
    1. Kolejne rozdziały

Objawy choroby lokomocyjnej

Choroba lokomocyjna (kinetoza) jest częstym zespołem objawów, który występuje w odpowiedzi na rzeczywisty lub postrzegany ruch. Prezentacja kliniczna może być różnorodna i może obejmować objawy ze strony układu pokarmowego, ośrodkowego układu nerwowego oraz układu autonomicznego.12 Głównym objawem choroby lokomocyjnej jest zwykle nudność, która pojawia się, gdy ciało pozostaje w spoczynku, ale pojazd, w którym się znajduje, jest w ruchu.34

Objawy wczesne

Początek choroby lokomocyjnej jest zwykle stopniowy, a czas wystąpienia objawów zależy od intensywności bodźca i indywidualnej podatności.1 Wczesne symptomy mogą obejmować:

Ważnym aspektem jest to, że nudności, które są kluczowym objawem choroby lokomocyjnej, są prawie zawsze poprzedzone przez inne subtelne objawy, takie jak opisana powyżej „świadomość żołądka”, złe samopoczucie, senność czy drażliwość. Nierozpoznanie tych wczesnych objawów może prowadzić do opóźnienia diagnozy i leczenia.1

Objawy pełno-objawowe

Gdy choroba lokomocyjna postępuje, mogą pojawić się bardziej nasilone objawy, które obejmują:123

  • Nudności i wymioty – podstawowe objawy choroby lokomocyjnej, które mogą być dość silne12
  • Zawroty głowy – uczucie niestabilności i wirowania1
  • Zimne poty – charakterystyczne pokrywanie się cienką warstwą potu12
  • Ból głowy – często towarzyszy innym objawom1
  • Uczucie zmęczenia i osłabienia12
  • Przyspieszony oddech (hiperwentylacja) – może prowadzić do uczucia omdlenia12
  • Utrata apetytu1
  • Nadmierna produkcja śliny1

W przypadku nasilonych objawów choroby lokomocyjnej, wymioty mogą przynieść chwilową ulgę, jednak symptomy zwykle powracają, jeśli ekspozycja na ruch jest kontynuowana. Może to prowadzić do cyklicznego występowania nudności i wymiotów z naprzemiennymi okresami nasilenia i złagodzenia objawów.12

Objawy ciężkie

W rzadszych, cięższych przypadkach mogą wystąpić:1

  • Niezdolność do chodzenia1
  • Niepowstrzymane odruchy wymiotne (nawet gdy żołądek jest już pusty)1
  • Niestabilność postawy1
  • Izolacja społeczna spowodowana ciężkim przebiegiem choroby1

Przedłużające się wymioty mogą prowadzić do poważnych komplikacji, takich jak odwodnienie, zaburzenia elektrolitowe i hipotensja/” title=”hipotensja” class=”to-tag” data-termid=”18292″>obniżone ciśnienie krwi (hipotensja).123 W ekstremalnych przypadkach mogą wystąpić nawet rozdarcia przełyku z powodu intensywnych wymiotów.1

Zespół sopite – niedoceniany aspekt choroby lokomocyjnej

Jednym z aspektów choroby lokomocyjnej, który często jest niezauważany, jest zespół sopite. Odnosi się on do głębokiej senności i utrzymującego się zmęczenia, które mogą wystąpić po krótkotrwałej ekspozycji na silne bodźce prowokujące lub po długotrwałej ekspozycji na bodźce ruchowe o niskiej intensywności.12

Charakterystyczne cechy zespołu sopite obejmują:12

  • Uczucie znużenia i senności1
  • Apatię1
  • Brak inicjatywy1
  • Zwiększoną drażliwość1
  • Zmiany osobowości1

Co istotne, zespół sopite może utrzymywać się przez wiele godzin lub nawet dni po zakończeniu ekspozycji na bodźce ruchowe.12 Co więcej, może być jedynym objawem, który utrzymuje się, gdy nudności nie występują lub ustąpiły.1

Progresja i czas trwania objawów

Choroba lokomocyjna może rozwijać się powoli lub pojawić się nagle.1 Charakterystyczny jest stopniowy rozwój objawów, przy czym sekwencja może być następująca:12

  1. Początkowa „świadomość żołądka” i uczucie dyskomfortu1
  2. Złe samopoczucie i uczucie ciepła1
  3. Bladość, poty, zmiany rytmu oddechowego1
  4. Nasilenie nudności prowadzące do wymiotów1

Tempo rozwoju choroby lokomocyjnej zależy od intensywności bodźca. Nudności prowadzące do wymiotów mogą rozwinąć się w ciągu kilku minut, jeśli bodziec ruchowy jest intensywny. Natomiast przy umiarkowanie prowokującym ruchu, początek nudności jest opóźniony, a wymioty mogą nie wystąpić wcale.1

Czas trwania objawów

W większości przypadków objawy choroby lokomocyjnej ustępują po zakończeniu ruchu:12

  • Dla większości osób objawy ustępują całkowicie w ciągu 24 godzin po ustaniu bodźca ruchowego1
  • Wszystkie objawy choroby lokomocyjnej zwykle znikają w ciągu 4 godzin po zatrzymaniu ruchu12
  • W niektórych przypadkach objawy mogą utrzymywać się przez wiele godzin lub nawet do 3 dni po podróży12

Istnieje jednak znaczna zmienność między pacjentami w zakresie ustępowania objawów. Niektóre osoby po otrzymaniu prowokującego bodźca ruchowego wykazują bardzo krótką odpowiedź, podczas gdy u innych dyskomfort może utrzymywać się przez dłuższy czas.1

Adaptacja i habituacja

Jeśli ruch jest długotrwały, jak podczas długiej podróży morskiej, większość osób rozwija pewną habituację i staje się mniej podatna na chorobę lokomocyjną.12 Podobnie, częste krótkie ekspozycje na prowokujący ruch prowadzą do ochronnej habituacji, chociaż zdolność do adaptacji jest znacznie zróżnicowana między poszczególnymi osobami.1

Przy rzadkich ekspozycjach ochronna wartość doświadczeń habituacyjnych zanika, a pacjent wraca do bazowego poziomu podatności.1 Osoby, które często podróżują, mogą zauważyć poprawę w wyniku powtarzających się ekspozycji na ten sam rodzaj doświadczenia.1

Choroba lokomocyjna u dzieci

Choroba lokomocyjna jest szczególnie powszechna u dzieci, przy czym prawie połowa dzieci doświadcza jej na pewnym etapie.1 Dzieci w wieku 10-12 lat są najbardziej narażone na wystąpienie choroby lokomocyjnej.1

Objawy choroby lokomocyjnej mogą różnić się w zależności od wieku dziecka:12

  • Przed 6. rokiem życia głównym objawem są zawroty głowy i potrzeba położenia się1
  • Po 12. roku życia głównym objawem jest nudność (uczucie mdłości)1

Warto zauważyć, że objawy choroby lokomocyjnej są często gorsze u dzieci niż u dorosłych.1 Dzieci poniżej 2. roku życia rzadko wykazują objawy choroby lokomocyjnej, co sugeruje pewną odporność w tej grupie wiekowej.12

Małe dzieci mogą nie być w stanie opisać, jak się czują. Dlatego jeśli młodsze dziecko traci kolor twarzy lub wydaje się przestraszone, zaniepokojone lub letargiczne podczas podróży, może to wskazywać na chorobę lokomocyjną.1

Choroba lokomocyjna w szczególnych sytuacjach

Choroba lokomocyjna w wirtualnej rzeczywistości

Niektóre osoby doświadczają choroby lokomocyjnej podczas grania w gry wideo i gry wirtualnej rzeczywistości, co określa się jako chorobę lokomocyjną wywołaną wirtualnie (VMS – Virtual Motion Sickness).1 W porównaniu z doświadczeniami w rzeczywistym świecie, częstość występowania objawów takich jak zmęczenie oczu i ból głowy jest większa w systemach wirtualnej rzeczywistości i symulatorach.1

Wprowadzenie wyświetlaczy nagłownych i smartfonów z zaawansowaną grafiką do tworzenia wirtualnych środowisk doprowadziło do znacznego wzrostu choroby lokomocyjnej wywoływanej wizualnie, w tym nudności i wymiotów.1

Zespół Mal de Debarquement

Mal de Debarquement (choroba wysiadkowa) to cięższa i rzadsza forma choroby lokomocyjnej. Stan ten jest wywołany podróżą, zwykle morską lub powietrzną.1

Charakterystyczne dla tego zespołu jest to, że objawy utrzymują się długo po zakończeniu podróży. Osoby z tym objawem po zakończeniu podróży czują się tak, jakby się kołysały, huśtały lub poruszały, nawet gdy tak nie jest.12 W ekstremalnych przypadkach osoby mogą rozwinąć Mal de Debarquement (MdDS), który może trwać tygodnie, miesiące, a nawet lata.1

Czynniki wpływające na chorobę lokomocyjną

Indywidualna podatność

Podatność na chorobę lokomocyjną jest bardzo zmienna – około jednej trzeciej populacji jest podatna, podczas gdy inne osoby mogą być dotknięte tylko w ekstremalnych warunkach.1 Zakres wrażliwości w ogólnej populacji różni się około 10 000-krotnie, co stanowi ogromny zakres.1

Czynniki zwiększające podatność na chorobę lokomocyjną obejmują:12

  • Płeć – kobiety częściej doświadczają choroby lokomocyjnej niż mężczyźni12
  • Wiek – dzieci między 3 a 12 rokiem życia mogą mieć najwyższą częstość występowania, a osoby starsze wydają się mieć zmniejszoną podatność1
  • Ciąża – kobiety w ciąży, zwłaszcza te z poranną nudnością, są bardziej narażone na chorobę lokomocyjną1
  • Deprywacja snu – badania wykazały, że deprywacja snu zwiększa podatność na chorobę lokomocyjną i wpływa na wydajność wielu zadań1
  • Lęk – osoby, które odczuwają lęk przed podróżą, często mają nasilone objawy choroby lokomocyjnej12

Choroba lokomocyjna ma również tendencję do skupiania się w rodzinach. Osoby, które mają krewnego pierwszego stopnia (na przykład rodzica lub rodzeństwo) o wysokiej podatności na chorobę lokomocyjną, są bardziej narażone na jej wystąpienie niż ogół społeczeństwa.1

Kiedy skontaktować się z lekarzem

Większość przypadków choroby lokomocyjnej to łagodne i samoograniczające się zaburzenia. Jednak ciężkie przypadki i te, które stają się stopniowo gorsze, zasługują na uwagę lekarza ze specjalistycznymi umiejętnościami w zakresie chorób ucha, nosa, gardła, równowagi i układów neurologicznych.12

Należy skonsultować się z lekarzem, jeśli:12

  • Objawy nie ustępują w ciągu 24 godzin lub pogarszają się1
  • Nudności lub wymioty utrzymują się nawet po opuszczeniu pojazdu w ruchu1
  • Objawy choroby lokomocyjnej występują nawet wtedy, gdy nie znajdujesz się w poruszającym się pojeździe1
  • Dziecko wymiotuje dużo podczas podróży1
  • Występują jakiekolwiek z następujących objawów: wysoka gorączka, silny ból głowy, drgawki, ciągłe wymioty, ból w klatce piersiowej, kołatanie serca, duszność, niemożność poruszania ręką lub nogą, zmiana widzenia lub mowy, lub utrata słuchu1

Podsumowanie objawów choroby lokomocyjnej

Faza Objawy Charakterystyka
Wczesna – „Świadomość żołądka”
– Ogólne złe samopoczucie
– Ziewanie
– Zwiększona produkcja śliny
– Uczucie ciepła
– Drażliwość 		Subtelne objawy, które często są niezauważane jako początek choroby lokomocyjnej
Pełnoobjawowa – Nudności
– Wymioty
– Zawroty głowy
– Zimne poty
– Ból głowy
– Bladość
– Przyspieszony oddech
– Zmęczenie 		Klasyczne objawy, które najczęściej są kojarzone z chorobą lokomocyjną
Ciężka – Niezdolność do chodzenia
– Niepowstrzymane odruchy wymiotne
– Niestabilność postawy
– Izolacja społeczna
– Odwodnienie
– Zaburzenia elektrolitowe
– Hipotensja 		Rzadkie, ale poważne objawy wymagające interwencji medycznej
Zespół sopite – Głęboka senność
– Utrzymujące się zmęczenie
– Apatia
– Brak inicjatywy
– Drażliwość
– Zmiany osobowości 		Może utrzymywać się nawet po ustąpieniu innych objawów; często nierozpoznawany jako część choroby lokomocyjnej
Mal de Debarquement – Uczucie kołysania/huśtania po zakończeniu podróży
– Uczucie ruchu przy braku rzeczywistego ruchu
– Zaburzenia równowagi 		Rzadki zespół, w którym objawy utrzymują się przez dłuższy czas po zakończeniu ekspozycji na ruch

Choroba lokomocyjna, choć zwykle nie stanowi poważnego zagrożenia dla zdrowia, może znacznie obniżyć jakość życia i wpływać na codzienne funkcjonowanie, szczególnie u osób, które muszą często podróżować.1 Zrozumienie różnorodności objawów i ich progresji może pomóc w szybszym rozpoznaniu i wdrożeniu odpowiednich środków zaradczych, co z kolei może znacznie złagodzić dyskomfort związany z tą dolegliwością.

Kolejne rozdziały

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  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Motion Sickness – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539706/
    Motion sickness is a common and complex syndrome that occurs in response to either real or perceived motion. Its presentation can be diverse and may include gastrointestinal, central nervous system, and autonomic symptoms. The main symptom of motion sickness is typically nausea. […] Motion sickness symptoms were first described by Hippocrates, who wrote, sailing on the sea proves that motion disorders the body. The main symptom of motion sickness, nausea, is derived from naus, the Greek word for ship (e.g., nautical). […] The symptoms of motion sickness can be diverse, ranging from the most common, nausea and vomiting, too cold sweating, pallor, headache, drowsiness, yawning, loss of appetite and increased salivation. […] Typically, an inciting event or exposure to an unfamiliar motion precedes symptoms of motion sickness. The constellation of symptoms known as sopite syndrome refers to profound drowsiness and fatigue that can persist for hours to days following exposure.
  • #1 Motion Sickness | Yellow Book | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/travel-air-sea/motion-sickness.html
    The primary symptoms of motion sickness are nausea and vomiting. Related symptoms include drowsiness (sometimes termed „sopite syndrome”), gastrointestinal discomfort, increased salivation, sensations of bodily warmth, dizziness, and facial pallor and sweating (so-called cold sweating). The onset of motion sickness is usually gradual, the timescale being determined by the intensity of the stimulus and the susceptibility of the individual. Patterns of symptoms vary but usually progress from initial symptoms, such as stomach awareness, feelings of warmth, yawning, sweating, dizziness, through to nausea and ultimately to vomiting. […] Compared to real-world experiences, the occurrence of symptoms such as eyestrain and headache is higher in virtual reality systems and simulators.
  • #1 Azthena logo with the word Azthena
    https://www.news-medical.net/health/Symptoms-of-motion-sickness.aspx
    Motion sickness, or kinetosis, affects some individuals when they are subjected to motion or movement. This can occur when they are travelling by air, road or on water. […] Symptoms of motion sickness include discomfort in the upper abdomen, nausea and so forth. […] The symptom starts with a discomfort in the upper abdomen. This is usually a queasy feeling that may be unpleasant or may feel like fluttering within the abdomen. This is called stomach awareness. […] Feelings of nausea. The mismatch between visual signals and those from the inner ear lead to stimulation of the vomiting center of the brain. This leads to feeling nauseous. […] As the condition progresses the symptoms worse. This leads to a cold sweat. Patient is usually covered with a thin layer of sweat all over his or her body.
  • #1 Prevention and Treatment of Motion Sickness | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2014/0701/p41.html
    Motion sickness is a common syndrome that occurs upon exposure to certain types of motion. It is thought to be caused by conflict between the vestibular, visual, and other proprioceptive systems. Although nausea is the hallmark symptom, it is often preceded by stomach awareness, malaise, drowsiness, and irritability. […] Motion sickness is a syndrome that occurs when a patient is exposed to certain types of motion and usually resolves soon after its cessation. It is a common response to motion stimuli during travel. Although nausea is a hallmark symptom, the syndrome includes symptoms ranging from vague malaise to completely incapacitating illness. These symptoms, which can affect the patient’s recreation, employment, and personal safety, can occur within minutes of experiencing motion and can last for several hours after its cessation.
  • #1 Motion Sickness: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12782-motion-sickness
    Motion sickness is a common condition that happens when youre in motion, like riding in a vehicle, while sitting still. Symptoms include nausea, breaking out in cold sweat or headache. […] Some people get a kind of motion sickness while playing video games and virtual reality games (virtual motion sickness or VMS). Symptoms include nausea, breaking out in cold sweat or headache. […] Common motion sickness symptoms are nausea and vomiting, salivating a lot, fatigue, rapid breathing and sweating. Riding in a vehicle or on a boat may cause motion sickness symptoms like nausea and vomiting, fatigue and rapid breathing. […] Motion sickness symptoms can develop slowly or appear all at once. Common symptoms include: Dizziness. Fatigue. Headache. Feeling irritable. Nausea and vomiting. Rapid breathing or feeling like you need to take gulps of air. Salivating more than usual. Sweating, particularly a cold sweat.
  • #1 Motion sickness | MedLink Neurology
    https://www.medlink.com/articles/motion-sickness
    Motion sickness can produce uncomfortable or unpleasant and sometimes incapacitating manifestations, but the most common include pallor, cold sweating (diaphoresis), anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. […] The earliest symptom is typically epigastric discomfort (stomach awareness), followed by malaise and a feeling of warmth, often coincident with the onset of nausea. The development of pallor, diaphoresis, and changes in respiratory rhythm herald the onset of vomiting, which generally produces some temporary symptomatic improvement. […] In some cases that do not reach the threshold of vomiting, manifestations may be limited to fatigue and drowsiness, ie, the sopite syndrome. […] The most characteristic symptoms of motion sickness are pallor, nausea, and vomiting, with vomiting taking prominence in many studies (especially early drug trials) as an essential feature because it is unambiguous, as is the time from onset of provocative motion to onset of vomiting.
  • #1 Prevention and Treatment of Motion Sickness | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2014/0701/p41.html
    Although nausea may be the first recognized symptom of motion sickness, it is almost always preceded by other subtle symptoms such as stomach awareness (i.e., a sensation of fullness in the epigastrium), malaise, drowsiness, and irritability. Failure to attribute early symptoms to motion sickness may lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment. Although mild symptoms are common, severely debilitating symptoms are rare.
  • #1 Motion Sickness – Injuries and Poisoning – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/motion-sickness/motion-sickness
    Motion sickness (also known as car, sea, train, or air sickness) involves a group of symptoms, particularly nausea, caused by movement during travel. […] While traveling, people with motion sickness feel nauseated and dizzy and may break into a cold sweat and start hyperventilating. […] Symptoms of motion sickness may begin relatively suddenly. Typical symptoms are nausea, vomiting, and a vague feeling of abdominal discomfort. Also, the face may become pale, and the person may break into a cold sweat. Dizziness, headache, and fatigue may develop, and the person may feel sleepy or be unable to concentrate. Other symptoms (often as a prelude to vomiting) may include increased saliva production, swallowing excessive air (aerophagia), and abnormally rapid, deep breathing (hyperventilation). Hyperventilation may cause faintness.
  • #1 Motion sickness
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/motion-sickness/
    Motion sickness is feeling dizzy, or feeling or being sick when travelling by car, boat, plane or train. Symptoms of motion sickness may include: dizziness […] feeling sick (nausea) […] being sick […] headache […] feeling cold and going pale […] sweating. Motion sickness is caused by repeated movements when travelling, like going over bumps in a car or moving up and down in a boat, plane or train. The inner ear sends different signals to your brain from those your eyes are seeing. These confusing messages cause you to feel unwell.
  • #1 Motion sickness | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/motion-sickness
    Symptoms of motion sickness include dizziness, nausea and vomiting, burping, and sweating. […] Symptoms can range from mild to serious, and can include: dizziness, generally feeling unwell and tired, excessive production of saliva, headache, nausea, vomiting, burping, sweating. […] Frequent vomiting can lead to dehydration and low blood pressure, so it is important to seek prompt medical attention if this occurs.
  • #1 Motion sickness | MedLink Neurology
    https://www.medlink.com/articles/motion-sickness
    More generally, motion sickness is associated with prominent vegetative disturbances, particularly involving the gastrointestinal and cardiovascular systems. […] The earliest symptom of motion sickness is typically epigastric discomfort (stomach awareness), followed by malaise and a feeling of warmth, often coincident with the onset of nausea. […] The development of pallor, diaphoresis, and changes in respiratory rhythm herald the onset of vomiting. Vomiting generally produces some temporary symptomatic improvement, but continued exposure produces recurrent waves of nausea and ultimately vomiting or retching (if stomach contents have already been expelled). […] In some cases of motion sickness that do not reach the threshold of vomiting, manifestations may be limited to fatigue and drowsiness, a situation that has been termed the sopite syndrome.
  • #1 Motion Sickness – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539706/
    Less commonly, severe symptoms may occur. These include the inability to walk, incapacitation, postural instability, intractable retching, and social isolation. The failure to diagnose the early and more mild symptoms of motion sickness may delay treatment. […] Individuals with a history of motion sickness will have a high likelihood of recurrence in the presence of a provocative stimulus unless able to achieve habituation. […] The majority of individuals with motion sickness have mild to moderate symptoms that are self-limited. Once the triggering motion ceases, symptoms often resolve entirely within 24 hours. The minority of patients whose condition progresses to extreme nausea and vomiting may result in dehydration, electrolyte disturbances or esophageal tears.
  • #1 Azthena logo with the word Azthena
    https://www.news-medical.net/health/Symptoms-of-motion-sickness.aspx
    Other symptoms that occur as the condition progresses include:- Feelings of weakness, fatigue and tiredness. […] Vomiting may occur in severe cases. Vomiting may relieve the symptoms temporarily. However, the motion sickness symptoms are not alleviated even after vomiting and retching may continue if the stomach is empty of contents. […] More severe symptoms include:- In more severe cases there may be a rapid, shallow breathing. […] The cycles of nausea up to vomiting with waxing and waning symptoms may continue till the travel is completed. […] Mal de debarquement syndrome (illness of disembarkation) is a more severe and rare form of motion sickness. The condition is triggered by travel usually by sea or by air. […] The symptoms last long after the journey has finished. Those with this symptom after they have finished travel feel as though they are rocking or bobbing or moving even when they are not.
  • #1 Motion Sickness: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12782-motion-sickness
    In general, motion sickness doesnt cause serious health issues. In some cases, however, people continue to feel nauseous and vomit even though theyre not doing things like riding in vehicles. Excessive vomiting can cause dehydration and low blood pressure (hypotension). […] You may not be able to make motion sickness symptoms go away, but the following tips may help you feel better: Get some fresh air: If youre in a vehicle, roll your window down. If youre in a plane, direct air vents to blow cool air in your direction. Redirect your gaze: If youre reading, put your book, phone or tablet away and look at objects in the distance or the horizon. Lie back: If you can, move your seat so it leans back and close your eyes. Have a drink: Sipping ginger tea or ginger ale may settle your stomach. Try something sweet: Peppermint or ginger candies may make you feel better. Consider motion sickness glasses or bracelets: While there isnt any published medical research showing special glasses or bracelets work, some people find the glasses and bracelets ease symptoms. Take a break: If you play video or virtual reality games, step away from the game if you feel nauseated or have other virtual motion sickness (VMS) symptoms.
  • #1 Motion sickness – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_sickness
    Symptoms commonly include nausea, vomiting, cold sweat, headache, dizziness, tiredness, loss of appetite, and increased salivation. […] Complications may rarely include dehydration, electrolyte problems, or a lower esophageal tear. […] Occasionally, tiredness can last for hours to days after an episode of motion sickness, known as „sopite syndrome”. […] Rarely severe symptoms such as the inability to walk, ongoing vomiting, or social isolation may occur while rare complications may include dehydration, electrolyte problems, or a lower esophageal tear from severe vomiting. […] Many people can be affected with sufficient motion and some people will experience motion sickness at least once in their lifetime. […] Susceptibility, however, is variable, with about one-third of the population being susceptible while other people can be affected only under very extreme conditions. […] Women can be more easily affected than men.
  • #1 Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4112051/
    Motion sickness is a complex syndrome that includes many features besides nausea and vomiting. […] Nausea and vomiting typically come to mind when people think of motion sickness. However, motion sickness comprises a much broader syndrome. […] One facet of motion sickness that often is not recognized is the sopite syndrome. It refers to the profound drowsiness and persistent fatigue that can follow brief exposures to highly provocative stimulation or prolonged exposures to low-intensity motion stimulation. […] The sopite syndrome can persist for hours or even days and when exposure is prolonged even longer. It is characterized by boredom, apathy, failure of initiative, increased irritability, and even changes in personality. It may be one of the only syndromes that persist when nausea is not elicited or has abated.
  • #1 Motion sickness – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice
    https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/1034
    Motion sickness is a common condition provoked by physical motion or visual motion. Characterised by nausea/vomiting, possibly accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, vertigo, or headache. Motion sickness is characterised by stomach discomfort, nausea, and vomiting, accompanied by dizziness, vertigo, or autonomic features such as pallor, clamminess, flushing, or sweating. These symptoms could also be associated with drowsiness, fatigue, or difficulty with concentration, which may be categorised as alteration in arousal. The intensity of symptoms in response to physical or visual motion stimuli can vary greatly depending on age, level of adaptation, or other medical conditions. Once a certain level of nausea is attained, it may lead to vomiting even if the patient is removed from the motion environment (avalanche phenomenon). The rate at which motion sickness develops varies with the intensity of motion. Nausea leading to vomiting may develop within a few minutes if the provocative motion stimulus is intense, whereas with moderately provocative motion the onset of nausea is delayed, and vomiting may not necessarily occur. If motion is sustained, as on a long sea voyage, most people develop some habituation and become less susceptible to motion sickness. Similarly, frequent short exposures to provocative motion lead to a protective habituation, although the ability to adapt is marked by substantial individual differences. With infrequent exposures the protective value of habituating experiences is lost, and the patient returns to baseline levels of susceptibility.
  • #1 Motion Sickness: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12782-motion-sickness
    If youre like most people, your motion sickness symptoms go away once youre off the plane or boat or out of the car. […] Motion sickness can make travel a miserable experience and take the fun out of playing a video game or an immersive virtual reality game. Fortunately, there are things you can do to prevent it or ease its symptoms.
  • #1 How long does motion sickness last? – Dr. B
    https://hidrb.com/resources/how-long-does-motion-sickness-last
    Motion sickness is a condition characterized by feelings of nausea and dizziness. It stems from a disconnect between your brain and body. […] The most common symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. It typically begins with a queasy feeling and increased salivation and may progress to nausea and vomiting. […] For most people, symptoms usually improve when the movement stops or the body adjusts to it. Once you’ve eliminated the trigger, the symptoms usually go away completely within 24 hours.
  • #1 Motion Sickness
    https://www.jdcpediatrics.com/is-your-child-sick/Motion-Sickness
    Dizziness or nausea from spinning or rolling motions. […] Dizziness and unsteady walking. […] Nausea and vomiting are also common. […] Before age 6, the main symptom is dizziness and the need to lie down. […] After age 12, the main symptom is nausea (feeling sick to the stomach). […] Motion sickness symptoms are often worse in children. […] Motion sickness symptoms last more than 8 hours. […] All symptoms of motion sickness usually go away in 4 hours after stopping the motion. […] As for the future, people usually don’t outgrow motion sickness. Sometimes, it becomes less severe in adults. […] Any symptoms last over 8 hours.
  • #1
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1321
    Motion sickness is nausea caused by riding in a car, airplane, train, or boat. It can also cause vomiting, sweating, and headache. […] Problems caused by motion sickness usually go away soon after the motion stops. Sometimes it can take a few days for symptoms to go away. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have nausea and vomiting that does not go away after treatment. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your symptoms do not go away within 3 days after a trip.
  • #1 Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4112051/
    Decay of symptoms varies enormously across individuals. Some people on receiving provocative stimulation will show a very brief response, and others will maintain discomfort for a prolonged period. […] We have found that the range of sensitivity in the general population varies about 10,0001, a vast range. […] The particular values of these three factors for a given individual can allow predictions of performance in different exposure conditions. […] The introduction of head-mounted displays and smart phones with sophisticated graphics to create virtual environments has led to great increases in visually induced motion sickness, including nausea and vomiting. […] Any situation that requires altered control of the head and body is potentially provocative. […] The crucial point is that motor control is normally dynamically tuned and calibrated to the 1 g background force of earth.
  • #1 Motion Sickness
    https://www.anticoagulationeurope.org/conditions/motion-sickness/
    Motion sickness is a normal response to real, perceived, or anticipated movement. Symptoms generally consist of dizziness, fatigue, and nausea, which may progress to vomiting. The most common signs and symptoms of motion sickness include: Nausea, Paleness of the skin, Cold sweats, Vomiting, Dizziness, Headache, Increased salivation, Fatigue. The symptoms of motion sickness generally disappear quickly once the journey (such as a moving boat, train, airplane, or automobile) is over. […] Even those who travel often may improve from repeated exposures to the same type of experience. However, people who become anxious before a journey often experience worsened symptoms of motion sickness and tend to require more formal interventions, such as biofeedback and relaxation training.
  • #1 Motion sickness: babies, children & teens | Raising Children Network
    https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/motion-sickness-babies-children-teenagers
    Motion sickness often happens when children and teenagers travel in cars, buses, planes or ships. […] Motion sickness is common in children. Almost 1 in 2 children get motion sickness at some stage. Children aged 10-12 years are most likely to get motion sickness. […] If your child has motion sickness, they might: have nausea, feel dizzy, vomit, have a headache, feel that something bad or unusual is about to happen, seem uncoordinated. […] Young children might not be able to tell you how theyre feeling. So if your younger child loses colour in their face or seems afraid, distressed or lethargic during travel, they might have motion sickness. […] Motion sickness usually goes away by itself after the movement stops or your child gets out of the moving vehicle. […] But if your child vomits a lot when they travel, take your child to see your GP. […] If the strategies above dont help with your childs motion sickness, you might want to talk to your GP about motion sickness medicine.
  • #1 Motion sickness: How you can prevent symptoms and enjoy travelmenu iconsearch iconsubscribe iconsearch iconarrow up right icon
    https://health.ucdavis.edu/blog/cultivating-health/motion-sickness-how-you-can-prevent-symptoms-and-enjoy-travel/2024/05
    Most of us have felt motion sickness at one point in our lives. It can happen any time your body is still but the vehicle you’re in is moving. […] The feeling of being motion sick happens when your eyes and your inner ear don’t agree on what’s happening – like whether you’re moving or not. This can happen when you’re sitting or standing still but the object you’re in is moving. It can lead to dizziness, nausea, headache or sweating. […] In one survey of about 3,200 bus passengers in the U.K., 28% felt ill, 13% reported nausea and 2% vomited. Another study highlighted motion sickness experienced by passengers on commercial airline flights, finding that 24% felt ill or nauseated. […] Women are more likely to feel motion sickness than men. Children under the age of 2 are typically resistant to motion sickness, while those around the age of 9 are more prone.
  • #1 Motion Sickness – Vestibular Disorders Association
    https://vestibular.org/article/coping-support/living-with-a-vestibular-disorder/motion-sickness/
    However, some travelers are incapacitated by it, and a few even suffer symptoms for several days after the trip. […] In extreme instances people may develop Mal de Debarquement (MdDS) literally, sickness of disembarkment which can last weeks, months or even years. […] The symptoms of motion sickness and dizziness appear when the central nervous system receives conflicting messages from the visual system and the vestibular system in the inner ears. […] The main cause of motion sickness is a conflict in sensory information between your visual and vestibular system, so the best means to manage symptoms are to prevent them from occurring. […] Most causes of dizziness and motion sickness are mild and self-treatable disorders. But severe cases, and those that become progressively worse, deserve the attention of a physician with specialized skills in diseases of the ear, nose, throat, equilibrium, and neurological systems.
  • #1 Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4112051/
    A recent study has shown that sleep deprivation increases susceptibility to motion sickness and impairs performance on many tasks, including the perceptual discrimination test. […] Symptoms that are actually characteristic of motion sickness may be interpreted as due to fatigue or just boredom when in fact they are being elicited by exposure to motion. […] The point is that unless nausea and vomiting are elicited, decrements in performance may not even be recognized as being indicative of motion sickness. […] One important fact to recognize about motion sickness is that not all sickness is created equal. […] Some individuals experience great anxiety as symptoms of motion sickness develop or even before by virtue of prior exposure or impending exposure to a provocative motion environment.
  • #1 Why do I get motion sickness ?
    https://www.dramamine.com/blog/4-reasons-you-might-be-prone-to-motion-sickness
    If you feel nauseated or dizzy when you ride in a car, or on a boat, train, plane or amusement park ride, you are motion sick. […] Motion sickness occurs when your brain receives conflicting signals from different sensory systems within your body that register motionyour inner ears, eyes, muscles and joints, and nerves in the skin. […] If youve never had motion sickness before and suddenly experience it in a car or other mode of transportation, you may be feeling the side effects of a medication youre taking or of another medical condition. […] Motion sickness is most common in children, though children do tend to grow out of it. […] Pregnant women, especially those with morning sickness, are more likely to get motion sickness or feel nauseated when traveling than non-pregnant women. […] Women are more likely than men to get motion sickness.
  • #1 Motion Sickness: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2060606-overview
    Motion sickness is an unpleasant condition that occurs when persons are subjected to motion or the perception of motion. It results in the common symptoms of nausea, nonvertiginous dizziness, and malaise. It is generally considered to be of physiological origin. Nearly all individuals experience it if exposed to enough motion stimuli. […] Symptoms of motion sickness resolve in nearly all patients within 72 hours after the cessation of the motion stimuli. […] Several studies show that females report increased frequency and severity of symptoms and pregnant women are much more susceptible to motion sickness. […] Persons younger than 2 years rarely show signs and symptoms of motion sickness. Children between 3 and 12 years may have the highest incidence, and elderly people seem to have reduced susceptibility. […] Motion sickness results in mortality and/or morbidity very rarely. Mortality and morbidity most commonly results from falls but can also result from a combination with other travel, recreational, or occupational hazards.
  • #1 Motion sickness Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/condition/motion-sickness
    The most common signs and symptoms of motion sickness include: Nausea and vomiting, Pale skin, Cold sweats, Dizziness, Headache, Increased salivation, Fatigue. […] Once a person gets used to the movement and the motion stops, symptoms may come back (although usually only briefly). Sometimes just thinking about movement can cause fear and symptoms of motion sickness. For example, a person who had motion sickness before might get nauseous on an airplane before take-off. […] Although motion sickness usually goes away after the motion stops and causes no lasting harm, it can be devastating for people whose jobs involve constant movement, such as: Flight attendants, Pilots, Astronauts, Ship crew members. […] People who do not travel often may get used to movement during a trip lasting several days. Even those who travel often may find that symptoms get better as they are more often exposed to motion. However, people who get anxious before a journey often have worsened symptoms of motion sickness. They may need help such as biofeedback and relaxation training.
  • #1 Motion sickness: MedlinePlus GeneticsLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/motion-sickness/
    Researchers believe it is this sensory conflict that triggers the symptoms of motion sickness. […] Motion sickness does not have a clear pattern of inheritance, although it does tend to cluster in families. People who have a first-degree relative (for example, a parent or sibling) who is highly susceptible to motion sickness are more likely than the general public to get motion sick themselves.
  • #1 Dizziness and Motion Sickness | Central Oregon ENT
    https://coent.com/dizziness-motion-sickness/
    Dizziness, vertigo, and motion sickness all relate to the sense of balance and equilibrium. […] The symptoms of motion sickness and dizziness appear when the central nervous system receives conflicting messages from the other four systems. […] Some experience dizziness in the form of motion sickness, a nauseating feeling brought on by the motion of riding in an airplane, a roller coaster, or a boat. […] Remember: Most cases of dizziness and motion sickness are mild and self-treatable. But severe cases and those that become progressively worse deserve the attention of a doctor with specialized skills in diseases of the ear, nose, throat, equilibrium, and neurological systems.
  • #1 Motion Sickness: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/ear-infection/motion-sickness
    Motion sickness can strike quickly and make you break out in a cold sweat and feel like you need to throw up. Other common symptoms include: […] In addition, some people get headaches, feel very tired, or have shallow breathing. […] For most people, symptoms usually don’t last long. They often go away once you get used to the situation, whether it’s the rocking of a boat or the movement of a train. […] Motion sickness usually goes away once the journey is over. But if you’re still dizzy, have a headache, continue to vomit, notice hearing loss or chest pain, call your doctor.
  • #1 Motion Sickness
    https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/motion-sickness
    Motion sickness is a condition that causes nausea and dizziness. It may happen to people when they are on a boat, in a car, on a carnival ride or in other moving vehicles. The symptoms of this condition can include the following: Dizziness, Nausea or vomiting, Loss of appetite, Increased saliva production, Feeling warm, Cold sweats, Headache, Pale skin, Fast, shallow breathing, Drowsiness. […] If your condition does not get better in 24 hours or gets worse, you should see a doctor. You should also see a doctor if you experience any of the following: Nausea or vomiting that continues even after you leave the moving vehicle, Symptoms of motion sickness that happens even when you are not in a moving vehicle.
  • #1 Dizziness, Vertigo, and Motion Sickness – Integrated ENT of Lone Tree, Colorado
    https://integratedent.com/ent/dizziness-vertigo-and-motion-sickness/
    Dizziness, vertigo, and motion sickness all relate to the sense of balance and equilibrium. Some experience dizziness in the form of motion sickness, a nauseating feeling brought on by the motion of riding in an airplane, a roller coaster, or a boat. The symptoms of motion sickness and dizziness appear when the central nervous system receives conflicting messages from the other four systems. […] While each person will be affected differently, symptoms that warrant a visit to the doctor include a high fever, severe headache, convulsions, ongoing vomiting, chest pain, heart palpitations, shortness of breath, inability to move an arm or leg, a change in vision or speech, or hearing loss. […] If you are subject to motion sickness: Do not read while traveling. Avoid sitting in the rear seat. Do not sit in a seat facing backward. Do not watch or talk to another traveler who is having motion sickness. Avoid strong odors and spicy or greasy foods immediately before and during your travel. Talk to your doctor about medications. […] Remember, most cases of dizziness and motion sickness are mild and self-treatable. But severe cases and those that become progressively worse deserve the attention of a doctor with specialized skills in diseases of the ear, nose, throat, equilibrium, and neurological systems.
  • #2 Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4112051/
    Motion sickness is a complex syndrome that includes many features besides nausea and vomiting. […] Nausea and vomiting typically come to mind when people think of motion sickness. However, motion sickness comprises a much broader syndrome. […] One facet of motion sickness that often is not recognized is the sopite syndrome. It refers to the profound drowsiness and persistent fatigue that can follow brief exposures to highly provocative stimulation or prolonged exposures to low-intensity motion stimulation. […] The sopite syndrome can persist for hours or even days and when exposure is prolonged even longer. It is characterized by boredom, apathy, failure of initiative, increased irritability, and even changes in personality. It may be one of the only syndromes that persist when nausea is not elicited or has abated.
  • #2 Motion Sickness Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Causes
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2060606-clinical
    Exposure to real or perceived motion stimuli is required for the syndrome to be categorized as motion sickness. […] Nausea is the hallmark symptom, although it is frequently preceded by several more subtle symptoms. […] An early sensation of stomach awareness, described as a fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium, is frequently the first reported symptom. […] Nausea and vomiting in motion sickness can be quite severe. […] Sopite syndrome, which is a constellation of symptoms that involves apathy, depression, disinclination for work, and decreased participation in group activities, can occur. […] These and other neurophysiologic symptoms such as malaise, lethargy and agitation can persist for some time after the motion stimuli has ended. […] The sensation of movement frequently persists after the cessation of motion. […] Patients who have previously experienced motion sickness are much more likely to experience it again.
  • #2 Motion Sickness: Medication, Home Remedies, Devices
    https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/how-to-beat-motion-sickness
    Nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms caused by motion sickness, but theyre not the only ones. It also can cause cold sweats, headaches, and pain. Sometimes your skin may be pale, or you might get sleepy or have more saliva. […] Lots of yawning can be the first sign of motion sickness. And some people get more and more irritable.
  • #2 Motion Sickness | Yellow Book | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/travel-air-sea/motion-sickness.html
    The primary symptoms of motion sickness are nausea and vomiting. Related symptoms include drowsiness (sometimes termed „sopite syndrome”), gastrointestinal discomfort, increased salivation, sensations of bodily warmth, dizziness, and facial pallor and sweating (so-called cold sweating). The onset of motion sickness is usually gradual, the timescale being determined by the intensity of the stimulus and the susceptibility of the individual. Patterns of symptoms vary but usually progress from initial symptoms, such as stomach awareness, feelings of warmth, yawning, sweating, dizziness, through to nausea and ultimately to vomiting. […] Compared to real-world experiences, the occurrence of symptoms such as eyestrain and headache is higher in virtual reality systems and simulators.
  • #2 Motion Sickness – Injuries and Poisoning – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/motion-sickness/motion-sickness
    Motion sickness (also known as car, sea, train, or air sickness) involves a group of symptoms, particularly nausea, caused by movement during travel. […] While traveling, people with motion sickness feel nauseated and dizzy and may break into a cold sweat and start hyperventilating. […] Symptoms of motion sickness may begin relatively suddenly. Typical symptoms are nausea, vomiting, and a vague feeling of abdominal discomfort. Also, the face may become pale, and the person may break into a cold sweat. Dizziness, headache, and fatigue may develop, and the person may feel sleepy or be unable to concentrate. Other symptoms (often as a prelude to vomiting) may include increased saliva production, swallowing excessive air (aerophagia), and abnormally rapid, deep breathing (hyperventilation). Hyperventilation may cause faintness.
  • #2 Motion Sickness – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539706/
    Motion sickness is a common and complex syndrome that occurs in response to either real or perceived motion. Its presentation can be diverse and may include gastrointestinal, central nervous system, and autonomic symptoms. The main symptom of motion sickness is typically nausea. […] Motion sickness symptoms were first described by Hippocrates, who wrote, sailing on the sea proves that motion disorders the body. The main symptom of motion sickness, nausea, is derived from naus, the Greek word for ship (e.g., nautical). […] The symptoms of motion sickness can be diverse, ranging from the most common, nausea and vomiting, too cold sweating, pallor, headache, drowsiness, yawning, loss of appetite and increased salivation. […] Typically, an inciting event or exposure to an unfamiliar motion precedes symptoms of motion sickness. The constellation of symptoms known as sopite syndrome refers to profound drowsiness and fatigue that can persist for hours to days following exposure.
  • #2 Azthena logo with the word Azthena
    https://www.news-medical.net/health/Symptoms-of-motion-sickness.aspx
    Other symptoms that occur as the condition progresses include:- Feelings of weakness, fatigue and tiredness. […] Vomiting may occur in severe cases. Vomiting may relieve the symptoms temporarily. However, the motion sickness symptoms are not alleviated even after vomiting and retching may continue if the stomach is empty of contents. […] More severe symptoms include:- In more severe cases there may be a rapid, shallow breathing. […] The cycles of nausea up to vomiting with waxing and waning symptoms may continue till the travel is completed. […] Mal de debarquement syndrome (illness of disembarkation) is a more severe and rare form of motion sickness. The condition is triggered by travel usually by sea or by air. […] The symptoms last long after the journey has finished. Those with this symptom after they have finished travel feel as though they are rocking or bobbing or moving even when they are not.
  • #2 The symptoms of motion sickness
    https://www.mymed.com/diseases-conditions/motion-sickness/the-symptoms-of-motion-sickness
    Motion sickness as a condition is one that is easily recognised due to the stereotypical symptoms displayed in individuals experiencing passive motion. […] Nausea is the most prominent and characteristic symptom associated with motion sickness. It may begin subtly and is often described as one 'being aware of his or her stomach’. Additional symptoms include a headache, malaise (generally feeling unwell) and warmth. Nausea may progress and result in the individual vomiting which is occasionally severe. […] Other symptoms of motion sickness may include the following: Dizziness, Belching, Increased salivation, Diaphoresis Sweating or cold sweats, Hyperventilation This symptom of rapidly breathing (i.e. hyperventilating) may lead to dyspnoea (i.e. laboured or difficult breathing), paraesthesias (i.e. a feeling of prickling, tingling or pins and needles) and a general feeling of impending doom. […] The symptoms of motion sickness will typically subside within 36 and 72 hours after continuous exposure to motion or other stimulus (i.e. once the body acclimatises to the new motion, for example when aboard a ship), however, they may recur when returning to the individuals usual environment.
  • #2 Motion Sickness – Injuries and Poisoning – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/motion-sickness/motion-sickness
    Nausea and vomiting make the person feel weak. Prolonged vomiting can lead to low blood pressure and dehydration. However, symptoms tend to gradually subside when the motion stops or the person leaves the vehicle. Also, people who are on long trips, as on a ship, usually adapt to the motion (helped by the stabilizers used in modern ships to minimize motion) and gradually recover.
  • #2 Motion sickness – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_sickness
    Symptoms commonly include nausea, vomiting, cold sweat, headache, dizziness, tiredness, loss of appetite, and increased salivation. […] Complications may rarely include dehydration, electrolyte problems, or a lower esophageal tear. […] Occasionally, tiredness can last for hours to days after an episode of motion sickness, known as „sopite syndrome”. […] Rarely severe symptoms such as the inability to walk, ongoing vomiting, or social isolation may occur while rare complications may include dehydration, electrolyte problems, or a lower esophageal tear from severe vomiting. […] Many people can be affected with sufficient motion and some people will experience motion sickness at least once in their lifetime. […] Susceptibility, however, is variable, with about one-third of the population being susceptible while other people can be affected only under very extreme conditions. […] Women can be more easily affected than men.
  • #2 Motion Sickness: MedlinePlus
    https://medlineplus.gov/motionsickness.html
    Motion sickness can start suddenly, with a queasy feeling and cold sweats. It can then lead to dizziness and nausea and vomiting. […] Your brain senses movement by getting signals from your inner ears, eyes, muscles, and joints. When it gets signals that do not match, you can get motion sickness. […] Looking out into the distance – instead of trying to read or look at something in the vehicle – can also help.
  • #2 Motion Sickness: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/ear-infection/motion-sickness
    Motion sickness can strike quickly and make you break out in a cold sweat and feel like you need to throw up. Other common symptoms include: […] In addition, some people get headaches, feel very tired, or have shallow breathing. […] For most people, symptoms usually don’t last long. They often go away once you get used to the situation, whether it’s the rocking of a boat or the movement of a train. […] Motion sickness usually goes away once the journey is over. But if you’re still dizzy, have a headache, continue to vomit, notice hearing loss or chest pain, call your doctor.
  • #2 Motion Sickness
    https://healthhub.cpcmg.net/docs/motion-sickness
    Symptoms triggered by a spinning, rocking or rolling motions. The main symptoms are dizziness and nausea. […] Dizziness and unsteady walking. Nausea and vomiting are also common. Before age 6, the main symptom is dizziness and the need to lie down. After age 12, the main symptom is nausea (feeling sick to the stomach). […] All symptoms of motion sickness usually disappear in 4 hours after stopping the motion. As for the future, people usually don’t outgrow motion sickness. Sometimes, it becomes less severe in adults.
  • #2 Motion Sickness – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Diagnosis – MedBroadcast.com
    https://medbroadcast.com/condition/getcondition/motion-sickness
    Some people feel very sick while travelling in an airplane, boat, train, or car. They may feel queasy or nauseous or may vomit, and they may have a headache. This condition is called motion sickness. […] Mild motion sickness may cause a headache and make someone feel a little uncomfortable with mild nausea. Other symptoms include dizziness, fatigue, and weakness. In severe cases, you may become very anxious, sweat or salivate a lot, become pale and nauseous, and start to vomit. […] Symptoms of motion sickness usually go away after the motion has stopped but may take up to 3 days to completely resolve.
  • #2 Motion Sickness: Background, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2060606-overview
    Motion sickness is an unpleasant condition that occurs when persons are subjected to motion or the perception of motion. It results in the common symptoms of nausea, nonvertiginous dizziness, and malaise. It is generally considered to be of physiological origin. Nearly all individuals experience it if exposed to enough motion stimuli. […] Symptoms of motion sickness resolve in nearly all patients within 72 hours after the cessation of the motion stimuli. […] Several studies show that females report increased frequency and severity of symptoms and pregnant women are much more susceptible to motion sickness. […] Persons younger than 2 years rarely show signs and symptoms of motion sickness. Children between 3 and 12 years may have the highest incidence, and elderly people seem to have reduced susceptibility. […] Motion sickness results in mortality and/or morbidity very rarely. Mortality and morbidity most commonly results from falls but can also result from a combination with other travel, recreational, or occupational hazards.
  • #2 Motion Sickness: Prevention and Treatment
    https://patient.info/travel-and-vaccinations/health-advice-for-travel-abroad/motion-travel-sickness
    Motion sickness (travel sickness) is common, especially in children. It is caused by repeated movements during travelling which send strong (sometimes confusing) signals to the balance and position sensors in the brain. […] Symptoms of nausea, dizziness or vomiting, caused by travel in a vehicle, boat or aeroplane, is known as motion sickness. […] There are various symptoms of motion sickness including: Feeling sick (nausea and vomiting). Sweating and cold sweats. Increase in saliva. Headaches. Feeling cold and going pale. Feeling weak. […] Symptoms typically go when the journey is over; however, in some people they can last for a few hours, or even days, after the journey ends. […] The sensation, also called 'mal de debarquement’ (French for sickness on disembarking), refers to the sensation that some people experience after travel on a boat, train or plane, when they continue to feel for some time as though the ground is rocking beneath their feet. It usually lasts only an hour or two, but in some people it can last for several days, particularly after a long sea journey.
  • #2 Why do I get motion sickness ?
    https://www.dramamine.com/blog/4-reasons-you-might-be-prone-to-motion-sickness
    If you feel nauseated or dizzy when you ride in a car, or on a boat, train, plane or amusement park ride, you are motion sick. […] Motion sickness occurs when your brain receives conflicting signals from different sensory systems within your body that register motionyour inner ears, eyes, muscles and joints, and nerves in the skin. […] If youve never had motion sickness before and suddenly experience it in a car or other mode of transportation, you may be feeling the side effects of a medication youre taking or of another medical condition. […] Motion sickness is most common in children, though children do tend to grow out of it. […] Pregnant women, especially those with morning sickness, are more likely to get motion sickness or feel nauseated when traveling than non-pregnant women. […] Women are more likely than men to get motion sickness.
  • #2 Motion sickness: more than nausea and vomiting
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4112051/
    The physiological mechanisms underlying the elicitation and expression of motion sickness are complex and still not fully known. […] The relationship may actually be bidirectional, with anxiety and fear also enhancing the severity of motion sickness. […] The only sure cure is to avoid exposure to provocative situations entirely, or less desirably, to be without a functioning labyrinth. […] However, it is possible to introduce exposure gradually and initially limit activity in the novel environment. […] Anti-motion sickness drugs potentially can enhance the rate of adaptation by allowing progressive exposure to higher levels of stimulation without symptoms being elicited.
  • #2 Dizziness and Motion Sickness – ENTSC
    https://www.entsc.com/dizziness-and-motion-sickness/
    Some people experience nausea and even vomiting when riding in an airplane, automobile, or amusement park ride, and this is called motion sickness. […] Motion sickness or seasickness is usually just a minor annoyance and does not signify any serious medical illness, but some travelers are incapacitated by it, and a few even suffer symptoms for a few days after the trip. […] The symptoms of motion sickness and dizziness appear when the central nervous system receives conflicting messages from the other four systems. […] You might become “air sick.” […] You could become “car sick.” […] Most cases of dizziness and motion sickness are mild and self-treatable disorders. But, severe cases and those that become progressively worse, deserve the attention of a physician with specialized skills in diseases of the ear, nose, throat, equilibrium, and neurological systems.
  • #2 Motion Sickness
    https://www.healthhub.sg/a-z/diseases-and-conditions/motion-sickness
    Motion sickness is a condition that causes nausea and dizziness. It may happen to people when they are on a boat, in a car, on a carnival ride or in other moving vehicles. The symptoms of this condition can include the following: Dizziness, Nausea or vomiting, Loss of appetite, Increased saliva production, Feeling warm, Cold sweats, Headache, Pale skin, Fast, shallow breathing, Drowsiness. […] If your condition does not get better in 24 hours or gets worse, you should see a doctor. You should also see a doctor if you experience any of the following: Nausea or vomiting that continues even after you leave the moving vehicle, Symptoms of motion sickness that happens even when you are not in a moving vehicle.
  • #3 Motion Sickness – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539706/
    Motion sickness is a common and complex syndrome that occurs in response to either real or perceived motion. Its presentation can be diverse and may include gastrointestinal, central nervous system, and autonomic symptoms. The main symptom of motion sickness is typically nausea. […] Motion sickness symptoms were first described by Hippocrates, who wrote, sailing on the sea proves that motion disorders the body. The main symptom of motion sickness, nausea, is derived from naus, the Greek word for ship (e.g., nautical). […] The symptoms of motion sickness can be diverse, ranging from the most common, nausea and vomiting, too cold sweating, pallor, headache, drowsiness, yawning, loss of appetite and increased salivation. […] Typically, an inciting event or exposure to an unfamiliar motion precedes symptoms of motion sickness. The constellation of symptoms known as sopite syndrome refers to profound drowsiness and fatigue that can persist for hours to days following exposure.
  • #3 Motion sickness | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/motion-sickness
    Symptoms of motion sickness include dizziness, nausea and vomiting, burping, and sweating. […] Symptoms can range from mild to serious, and can include: dizziness, generally feeling unwell and tired, excessive production of saliva, headache, nausea, vomiting, burping, sweating. […] Frequent vomiting can lead to dehydration and low blood pressure, so it is important to seek prompt medical attention if this occurs.
  • #4 Motion Sickness: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12782-motion-sickness
    Motion sickness is a common condition that happens when youre in motion, like riding in a vehicle, while sitting still. Symptoms include nausea, breaking out in cold sweat or headache. […] Some people get a kind of motion sickness while playing video games and virtual reality games (virtual motion sickness or VMS). Symptoms include nausea, breaking out in cold sweat or headache. […] Common motion sickness symptoms are nausea and vomiting, salivating a lot, fatigue, rapid breathing and sweating. Riding in a vehicle or on a boat may cause motion sickness symptoms like nausea and vomiting, fatigue and rapid breathing. […] Motion sickness symptoms can develop slowly or appear all at once. Common symptoms include: Dizziness. Fatigue. Headache. Feeling irritable. Nausea and vomiting. Rapid breathing or feeling like you need to take gulps of air. Salivating more than usual. Sweating, particularly a cold sweat.

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