Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Salmonella: Outbreaks, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15697-salmonella

  Salmonella, or salmonellosis, is an infection with Salmonella bacteria that causes diarrhea, fever and stomach pains. Salmonella usually goes away on its own in a few days. You should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Symptoms of salmonella include diarrhea, stomach pains or cramps, fever, nausea, vomiting and headache. Symptoms of salmonella appear anywhere from a few hours to a few days after eating contaminated food. When you get salmonella, it means enough bacteria have gotten past your stomach acid and immune system to make you sick. Salmonella bacteria invade and destroy the cells that line your intestines. This makes it hard for your body to absorb water, which can give you stomach cramps. The water leaves your body in the form of diarrhea. Symptoms of salmonella appear anywhere from a few hours to a few days after exposure to Salmonella bacteria. Symptoms of salmonella affect your stomach and intestines (GI tract) and include: Diarrhea (sometimes bloody). Fever. Stomach pains or cramps. Nausea and vomiting. Headache. You may have some or all these symptoms. No, you dont always throw up when you have Salmonella poisoning. The most common symptoms are diarrhea and fever, though you do sometimes throw up. When you have a salmonella, your poop is usually runny and you may have to go a lot. It may have blood in it. Call or visit your healthcare provider if you have blood in your poop. Salmonella poisoning is caused by the bacteria Salmonella. When more Salmonella bacteria get into your body than it can destroy, you get an infection that causes fever, diarrhea and other stomach (gastrointestinal) issues. Salmonella is usually self-limiting, meaning it goes away without treatment after a few days of symptoms. Most of the time you can manage at home until you feel better. Symptoms of salmonella usually last between four and seven days. Talk to your healthcare provider if your symptoms arent improving after three days. Salmonella complications may include: Dehydration. Loss of fluids from vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration. If untreated, it can become life-threatening. Bacteremia and sepsis. When salmonella enters your bloodstream, it can travel to other parts of your body and cause dangerous infections. Osteomyelitis. A rare bone infection, more common in people with sickle cell disease. Reactive arthritis. An immune system response that causes inflammation in your joints, eyes, and urinary tract after infection. You should contact your healthcare provider if your symptoms dont get better after a few days. You should go to the ER if you have signs of serious illness or dehydration, including: High fever. Blood in your poop. Throwing up frequently, not being able to keep food or liquids down. Dark-colored pee or less pee (urine) than usual. Dry mouth or throat. Feeling dizzy when you stand.

• #1 Salmonella infection – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/salmonella/symptoms-causes/syc-20355329

  Salmonella infection is usually caused by eating raw or undercooked meat, poultry, and eggs or egg products or by drinking unpasteurized milk. The incubation period the time between exposure and illness can be 6 hours to 6 days. Often, people who have salmonella infection think they have the stomach flu. […] Most people develop diarrhea, fever and stomach (abdominal) cramps within 8 to 72 hours after exposure. […] Possible signs and symptoms of salmonella infection include: Diarrhea, Stomach (abdominal) cramps, Fever, Nausea, Vomiting, Chills, Headache, Blood in the stool. […] Signs and symptoms of salmonella infection generally last a few days to a week. Diarrhea may last up to 10 days, but it may take several months before bowels return to usual stool habits.

• #1 Salmonella infection (salmonellosis): symptoms, treatment, prevention – Institut Pasteur

  https://www.pasteur.fr/en/medical-center/disease-sheets/salmonella-infection-salmonellosis

  The first symptoms of Salmonella infection occur on average 12 to 36 hours after eating a contaminated product. This may vary depending on the quantity of bacteria absorbed. Symptoms may begin just 6 hours after ingesting a large quantity of bacteria, or up to 72 hours after eating a small amount of contaminated food. […] Some people are more likely to develop severe symptoms: elderly people, young children, pregnant women and people under heavy medication may develop a more severe form of illness. […] It is thought that there are around 100,000 to 200,000 cases of Salmonella infection in France each year, leading to 4,000 hospitalizations. Estimates suggest that between 50 and 100 deaths are caused by Salmonella infection each year.

• #1 Salmonella Poisoning Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments | LifeMD

  https://lifemd.com/learn/salmonella-poisoning-symptoms-causes-and-treatments

  Persistent diarrhea, vomiting, and severe stomach cramps can cause significant discomfort. […] This is especially true for salmonella poisoning, where you may be experiencing these symptoms for up to two weeks. […] The symptoms of salmonella infection last a few days to two weeks. However, it may take several months for your bowels to return to normal. […] Common signs and symptoms of salmonella poisoning include: […] The inflammation disrupts the guts normal absorption of water and nutrients, making the intestines secrete more fluids. […] This causes excess fluid in the intestines, resulting in loose, watery stools. […] Increased muscle contractions can lead to abdominal pain and cramping, which can be severe with salmonella infection. […] When the immune system recognizes the salmonella bacteria as foreign invaders, it releases molecules called cytokines that can induce a fever.

• #1 Symptoms of Salmonella Infection | Salmonella Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/signs-symptoms/index.html

  Symptoms usually include diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. […] Most people with Salmonella infection have watery diarrhea that might have blood or mucus. […] Symptoms usually start 6 hours to 6 days after infection and usually last 4 to 7 days. […] Some people with a Salmonella infection might have diarrhea for several months. […] Sometimes, Salmonella infection can spread to urine, blood, bones, joints, the brain, or other internal organs, causing symptoms related to that body part or system. […] A small number of people with Salmonella infection develop pain in their joints called reactive arthritis. This condition can last for months or years and can lead to chronic arthritis.

• #1 Salmonella Gastroenteritis: Symptoms, Treatment | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/salmonella-gastroenteritis

  Incubation period is 6-72 hours (most commonly 12-36 hours). […] In most, symptoms are relatively mild and self-limiting. […] Diarrhoea starts with fever and abdominal cramps. The diarrhoea can be bloody. There may be nausea and/or vomiting. (Note that diarrhoea is not a feature of typhoid fever and constipation is common.) […] The illness tends to last 4-7 days and there is usually full recovery. Dehydration may occur and may lead to complications in more vulnerable individuals. […] There is a temperature of 38-39C for about 48 hours. […] There may be signs of dehydration. […] Most people recover uneventfully in the UK. Death following salmonella infection is uncommon and results from complications such as dehydration or systemic invasion. Those most at risk are the elderly and infants.

• #1 Signs and symptoms of salmonella infection – Mayo Clinic News Network

  https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/signs-and-symptoms-of-salmonella-infection/

  Salmonella infection, or salmonellosis, is a common bacterial disease that affects the intestinal tract. […] Typically, people with salmonella infection have no symptoms. Others develop diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps within eight to 72 hours. Most healthy people recover within a few days without specific treatment. […] Possible signs and symptoms of salmonella infection include: Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Diarrhea, Fever, Chills, Headache, Blood in the stool. […] The symptoms generally last two to seven days. Diarrhea can last up to 10 days, although it may take several months before bowels return to normal.

• #1 Salmonella: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/salmonella-symptoms-2634330

  Common symptoms of dehydration: Decreased urine production, Dry mouth, Fewer tears, Sunken eyes. […] You may also feel tired, dizzy, weak, confused, and have a headache. Severe dehydration can require emergency treatment and hospitalization. […] Invasive salmonella infection affects about 8% of people who have confirmed salmonellosis. […] Invasive infections can cause: Meningitis if it infects the brain or spinal cord, Osteomyelitis if it infects bones, Septic arthritis if it infects a joint. […] These infections are serious and can be life-threatening. […] After recovering from salmonellosis, you have a greater risk of developing reactive arthritis. The infection triggers inflammation that can result in painful joints (especially the knees, ankles, and feet), irritated eyes, or pain when urinating.

• #1 What are the Long-Term Health Effects of Salmonella… | Marler Clark

  https://marlerclark.com/news_events/what-are-the-long-term-health-effects-of-salmonella-infection

  Most people with Salmonella infection (or salmonellosis) develop diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps within 8 to 72 hours after exposure and recover within a few days to a week without specific treatment. […] Symptoms of reactive arthritis include inflammation (swelling, redness, heat, and pain) of the joints, genitourinary tract (reproductive and urinary organs), or eyes. […] More specifically, symptoms of reactive arthritis include pain and swelling in the knees, ankles, feet, and heels. Less frequently, the upper extremities may be affected, including the wrists, elbows, and fingers. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. […] Symptoms of Salmonella infection include painful abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and fever. Salmonella infections can have a broad range of illness, from no symptoms to severe illness. The most common clinical…

• #1 Salmonella – Medical Microbiology – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8435/

  Salmonellosis ranges clinically from the common Salmonella gastroenteritis (diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever) to enteric fevers (including typhoid fever) which are life-threatening febrile systemic illness requiring prompt antibiotic therapy. […] The most common form of salmonellosis is a self-limited, uncomplicated gastroenteritis. […] The incubation period for Salmonella gastroenteritis (food poisoning) depends on the dose of bacteria. Symptoms usually begin 6 to 48 hours after ingestion of contaminated food or water and usually take the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Myalgia and headache are common; however, the cardinal manifestation is diarrhea. Fever (38C to 39C) and chills are also common. At least two-thirds of patients complain of abdominal cramps. The duration of fever and diarrhea varies, but is usually 2 to 7 days.

• #1 Salmonella – Medical Microbiology – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8435/

  Enteric fevers are severe systemic forms of salmonellosis. […] The symptoms of enteric fevers are nonspecific and include fever, anorexia, headache, myalgias, and constipation. Enteric fevers are severe infections and may be fatal if antibiotics are not promptly administered. […] After invading the intestine, most salmonellae induce an acute inflammatory response, which can cause ulceration. […] Because of the intestinal inflammatory reaction, symptoms of inflammation such as fever, chills, abdominal pain, leukocytosis, and diarrhea are common. The stools may contain polymorphonuclear leukocytes, blood, and mucus. […] The diarrhea is due to secretion of fluid and electrolytes by the small and large intestines. […] Invasion of the intestinal mucosa is followed by activation of mucosal adenylate cyclase; the resultant increase in cyclic AMP induces secretion.

• #1 Salmonella Infection | Infectious Diseases

  https://health.ucdavis.edu/conditions/salmonella

  Symptoms of a Salmonella infection usually appear within a few hours of exposure to the germ. Most people are sick for two to seven days. […] Most Salmonella infections are not severe but can make you feel sick for several days. If you have a mild infection, you may have: Abdominal (stomach) pain, Diarrhea, Fever, Nausea. […] Some Salmonella infections can be severe, causing life-threatening dehydration. The bacteria can spread to your blood, bone or nervous system. Seek emergency care if you experience: Blood in your urine or stool, Diarrhea for more than three days, Dizziness, Extreme thirst, High fever (above 102 degrees Fahrenheit), Urinating very little or dark urine, Very dry mouth, eyes and throat, Vomiting (unable to keep fluids down).

• #1 Salmonellosis and the Rare Side-Effects that Can Last Years: Illness After Salmonella Poisoning | Food Poisoning News

  https://www.foodpoisoningnews.com/salmonellosis-and-the-rare-side-effects-that-can-last-years-illness-after-salmonella-poisoning/

  Salmonellosis is a common bacterial infection caused by the Salmonella species, one of the leading causes of foodborne illnesses in the world. […] Once ingested, Salmonella bacteria infect the gastrointestinal tract, leading to a range of symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting. In most cases, symptoms subside within 4-7 days without the need for medical intervention. However, there are instances where the infection can cause more severe complications, some of which can result in long-term health issues. […] The primary symptoms of salmonellosis are gastrointestinal in nature. These include: Diarrhea: This is typically the most common symptom, and it can vary from mild to severe. In some cases, diarrhea can be watery or even bloody. Abdominal Pain: Cramping and discomfort are common, often occurring in the lower abdomen. Fever: A mild to moderate fever is often present. Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms may also accompany the infection, though they are less common than diarrhea. Headache and Muscle Aches: General discomfort and tiredness may also be experienced.

• #1 Salmonellosis and the Rare Side-Effects that Can Last Years: Illness After Salmonella Poisoning | Food Poisoning News

  https://www.foodpoisoningnews.com/salmonellosis-and-the-rare-side-effects-that-can-last-years-illness-after-salmonella-poisoning/

  While many people recover from salmonellosis within a week, some may experience prolonged symptoms or develop more severe complications that require medical intervention. This can be particularly concerning for vulnerable groups, such as infants, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. […] While the vast majority of people with salmonellosis recover completely within a few days or weeks, a small percentage of individuals can experience persistent or long-term side effects. These complications can last for months or even years and can significantly affect a persons quality of life. […] Some individuals who have recovered from salmonellosis experience ongoing gastrointestinal issues, such as bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, which are characteristic of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This condition is sometimes referred to as post-infectious IBS and can be triggered by a bacterial infection like salmonellosis.

• #1 Salmonellosis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonellosis

  Typhoid fever occurs when Salmonella bacteria enter the lymphatic system and cause a systemic form of salmonellosis. Endotoxins first act on the vascular and nervous apparatus, resulting in increased permeability and decreased tone of the vessels, upset thermal regulation, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe forms of the disease, enough liquid and electrolytes are lost to upset the fluid balance, cause an electrolyte imbalance, decrease the circulating blood volume and arterial pressure, and cause hypovolemic shock. […] Salmonellosis is associated with later irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. A small number of people afflicted with salmonellosis experience reactive arthritis, which can last months or years and can lead to chronic arthritis.

• #2 Signs and symptoms of salmonella infection – Mayo Clinic News Network

  https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/signs-and-symptoms-of-salmonella-infection/

  Salmonella infection, or salmonellosis, is a common bacterial disease that affects the intestinal tract. […] Typically, people with salmonella infection have no symptoms. Others develop diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps within eight to 72 hours. Most healthy people recover within a few days without specific treatment. […] Possible signs and symptoms of salmonella infection include: Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Diarrhea, Fever, Chills, Headache, Blood in the stool. […] The symptoms generally last two to seven days. Diarrhea can last up to 10 days, although it may take several months before bowels return to normal.

• #2 Symptoms of Salmonella Food Poisoning, Signs, Causes, Treatment & Prevention

  https://www.medicinenet.com/salmonella_food_poisoning_salmonellosis/article.htm

  Salmonella infection is a food-borne illness that occurs from the consumption of raw meats and eggs, contaminated dairy foods such as unpasteurized (raw) milk, or fruits and vegetables contaminated by food handlers. […] A Salmonella bacterial infection causes gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Symptoms develop within 12-72 hours and typically last four to seven days. […] Symptoms of Salmonella poisoning usually begin 12-72 hours after infection. Diarrhea, abdominal cramping, and fever are common symptoms. The diarrhea is typically loose and not bloody. Nausea, vomiting, headache, and muscle aches are also symptoms. The symptoms usually go away on their own after four to seven days. […] Most cases of salmonellosis resolve completely without long-term complications, but bowel habits may be abnormal for months. About 380 people die from salmonellosis each year in the U.S.

• #2 Salmonella | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/salmonella

  Salmonella infection, also called salmonellosis, is a type of gastroenteritis (or 'gastro’). It is caused by salmonella bacteria. It usually comes from contaminated food, sometimes called 'food poisoning’. […] Symptoms usually start between 6 hours and 3 days after you have been infected. Symptoms may include: fever, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, headache, abdominal pain and/or stomach cramps, nausea and vomiting, blood or mucus in stools (poo). […] Symptoms usually last between 3 and 7 days. Symptoms can sometimes last longer. […] Most people recover within about a week and do not need treatment. Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if you have severe symptoms or are at high risk of complications. […] Salmonella infections can lead to complications, especially if you are at risk of severe illness. Complications of salmonella may lead to severe dehydration or arthritis.

• #2 Symptoms of Salmonella Infection | Salmonella Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/signs-symptoms/index.html

  Symptoms usually include diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. […] Most people with Salmonella infection have watery diarrhea that might have blood or mucus. […] Symptoms usually start 6 hours to 6 days after infection and usually last 4 to 7 days. […] Some people with a Salmonella infection might have diarrhea for several months. […] Sometimes, Salmonella infection can spread to urine, blood, bones, joints, the brain, or other internal organs, causing symptoms related to that body part or system. […] A small number of people with Salmonella infection develop pain in their joints called reactive arthritis. This condition can last for months or years and can lead to chronic arthritis.

• #2 Symptoms of Salmonella Infection | Marler Clark

  https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-symptoms-risks

  Symptoms of Salmonella infection include painful abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and fever. […] The most common clinical presentation is acute gastroenteritis. Symptoms include diarrhea and abdominal cramps, often accompanied by fever of 100F to 102F (38C to 39C). Other symptoms may include bloody diarrhea, vomiting, headache and body aches. […] People with salmonellosis usually recover without treatment within three to seven days. Nonetheless, Salmonella bacteria can persist in the intestinal tract and stool for many weeks after the resolution of symptoms on average, one month in adults and longer in children. […] Symptoms may start gradually and include fever, headache, malaise, lethargy, and abdominal pain. In children, it can present seemingly innocuously as a non-specific fever.

• #2 Salmonella: Signs and Symptoms

  https://www.health.com/salmonella-symptoms-8576304

  Salmonella is a group of bacteria that cause a salmonellosis infectiona foodborne illness that causes symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and fever. Symptoms of salmonellosis, more commonly known as just salmonella, develop within six hours to six days after eating contaminated food (such as raw cookie dough or fish) or handling animals that carry the bacteria (like chickens or reptiles) without washing your hands afterward. […] Most people develop the infection after 12 and 96 hours (or, four days). Symptoms of salmonellosis are similar to the stomach flu and can range from mild to severe. The most common symptoms include: […] The main symptom of salmonellosis is watery, loose stools (poops). Diarrhea tends to develop suddenly and can persist for up to seven days. However, it may take months for your bowel habits (poop consistency and frequency) to return to normal.

• #2 Salmonella Poisoning Symptoms, Causes, & Treatments | LifeMD

  https://lifemd.com/learn/salmonella-poisoning-symptoms-causes-and-treatments

  Gut inflammation can disrupt your normal digestive process, making you feel ill. […] The bacteria produce toxins that can further irritate the stomach and intestines and affect the lining of the gut, causing nausea. […] When cytokines trigger the hypothalamus to increase the bodys temperature, the body perceives its current temperature as too low. […] The cytokines released into the body to fight the infection can affect the central nervous system, contributing to headaches. […] This can cause inflammation, swelling, and irritation of the intestines.

• #2 How Long Does It Take to Know If You Have Salmonella?

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/how_long_does_it_take_for_salmonella_symptoms/article_em.htm

  Symptoms of Salmonella usually appear within six hours to six days after eating food (or touching an animal) contaminated with the bacteria and include. Nausea, vomiting, fever and diarrhea are all hallmark symptoms. […] Symptoms of Salmonella usually appear within six hours to six days after eating food (or touching an animal) contaminated with the bacteria and include: Nausea, Vomiting, Fever that typically lasts 2 or 3 days. Diarrhea may be watery or bloody, usually lasts 4 to 10 days, and abdominal pain or cramping. […] Salmonella infection is usually not serious, and most people recover within a week. […] See a doctor if you have: Severe abdominal pain, Inability to eat or drink, Vomit blood, Bloody stools, Fever higher than 100.4 F (38 C) for more than 2 or 3 days, Diarrhea and a fever higher than 102 F, Diarrhea for more than 3 days does not improve, Signs of dehydration, such as: Very little urine output, Dry mouth and throat, Dizziness on standing, Any of the risk factors listed above.

• #2 Salmonellosis

  https://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/salmonellosis/fact_sheet.htm

  Salmonellosis is an infection with bacteria called Salmonella, which generally affects the intestines (bowels/gut) and occasionally the bloodstream. […] People with salmonellosis may experience mild or severe diarrhea (loose stool/poop), stomach cramps, fever, and occasionally vomiting. Bloodstream infections can occur and be quite serious, particularly in the very young or elderly. Some people infected experience no symptoms at all. The symptoms generally appear several hours to three days after contact with Salmonella bacteria. […] Salmonellosis usually goes away in five to seven days and often does not require treatment unless the infected person becomes severely dehydrated (loss of water in the body causing weakness or dizziness) or the infection spreads from the intestines to other parts of the body.

• #2 Get the Facts about Salmonella | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/get-facts-about-salmonella

  Salmonella infection most often causes gastroenteritis, which can range from mild to severe. Symptoms in people start within 6 hours to 6 days after ingesting the bacteria and include: […] Most people recover from salmonellosis in 4 to 7 days without treatment. In some cases, the diarrhea may be so severe that the person needs to be hospitalized. In a person with severe diarrhea, the bacteria may spread from the intestines to the bloodstream and then to other places in the body. If this happens, the disease can be fatal unless the person is treated promptly with antibiotics. […] Children under 5, pregnant women, the elderly, and people with weakened immune systems (such as those with cancer or other diseases) have a higher risk of getting salmonellosis and are more likely to have severe symptoms.

• #2 Salmonella Cucumber Outbreak: What to Know about Symptoms and Prevention – The New York Times

  https://www.nytimes.com/article/salmonella-causes-food-poisoning.html

  Infections from the bacteria — the most frequently reported cause of food-borne illness, according to the Department of Agriculture — can lead to symptoms such as fever, diarrhea and abdominal pain that may last for days. […] Individuals who are exposed to salmonella usually start to feel sick six hours to six days later, Dr. Francois Watkins said. Most infections are mild and last between four and seven days. […] The infection typically clears on its own, Dr. Francois Watkins said. But the C.D.C. recommends contacting a medical provider if you have diarrhea and a fever above 102 degrees; if diarrhea continues for more than three days without improving or becomes bloody; or if you are so dehydrated that you’re urinating very little. […] Some people develop reactive arthritis after salmonella infections and experience joint pain, eye irritation or painful urination that can persist after the infection has cleared. In rare instances, salmonella can spread through the blood and cause blood infections, meningitis and other infections, Dr. Wiedmann said. Salmonella infections are responsible for 26,500 hospitalizations and 420 deaths in the United States each year. Adults over 65, young children and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of severe illness from salmonella.

• #2 Salmonella: Signs and Symptoms

  https://www.health.com/salmonella-symptoms-8576304

  As your body fights a Salmonella infection, it’s common to experience a fever and chills. […] Salmonella causes your intestines to become inflamed, which can lead to stomach cramping and pain. […] Although not as common as the main symptoms of salmonellosis, you may also experience these symptoms while you’re sick: […] Some people experience nausea before diarrhea […] a Salmonella infection can sometimes cause vomiting […] You may experience a dull or throbbing headache that accompanies a fever […] Achy, sore muscles, and weakness can sometimes occur […] Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may reduce your appetite […] In some cases, your diarrhea may contain blood. […] Frequent diarrhea and vomiting can sometimes lead to dehydration. Being dehydrated can cause the following symptoms:

• #2 Salmonella: Outbreaks, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15697-salmonella

  Salmonella, or salmonellosis, is an infection with Salmonella bacteria that causes diarrhea, fever and stomach pains. Salmonella usually goes away on its own in a few days. You should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Symptoms of salmonella include diarrhea, stomach pains or cramps, fever, nausea, vomiting and headache. Symptoms of salmonella appear anywhere from a few hours to a few days after eating contaminated food. When you get salmonella, it means enough bacteria have gotten past your stomach acid and immune system to make you sick. Salmonella bacteria invade and destroy the cells that line your intestines. This makes it hard for your body to absorb water, which can give you stomach cramps. The water leaves your body in the form of diarrhea. Symptoms of salmonella appear anywhere from a few hours to a few days after exposure to Salmonella bacteria. Symptoms of salmonella affect your stomach and intestines (GI tract) and include: Diarrhea (sometimes bloody). Fever. Stomach pains or cramps. Nausea and vomiting. Headache. You may have some or all these symptoms. No, you dont always throw up when you have Salmonella poisoning. The most common symptoms are diarrhea and fever, though you do sometimes throw up. When you have a salmonella, your poop is usually runny and you may have to go a lot. It may have blood in it. Call or visit your healthcare provider if you have blood in your poop. Salmonella poisoning is caused by the bacteria Salmonella. When more Salmonella bacteria get into your body than it can destroy, you get an infection that causes fever, diarrhea and other stomach (gastrointestinal) issues. Salmonella is usually self-limiting, meaning it goes away without treatment after a few days of symptoms. Most of the time you can manage at home until you feel better. Symptoms of salmonella usually last between four and seven days. Talk to your healthcare provider if your symptoms arent improving after three days. Salmonella complications may include: Dehydration. Loss of fluids from vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration. If untreated, it can become life-threatening. Bacteremia and sepsis. When salmonella enters your bloodstream, it can travel to other parts of your body and cause dangerous infections. Osteomyelitis. A rare bone infection, more common in people with sickle cell disease. Reactive arthritis. An immune system response that causes inflammation in your joints, eyes, and urinary tract after infection. You should contact your healthcare provider if your symptoms dont get better after a few days. You should go to the ER if you have signs of serious illness or dehydration, including: High fever. Blood in your poop. Throwing up frequently, not being able to keep food or liquids down. Dark-colored pee or less pee (urine) than usual. Dry mouth or throat. Feeling dizzy when you stand.

• #2 What are the Long-Term Health Effects of Salmonella… | Marler Clark

  https://marlerclark.com/news_events/what-are-the-long-term-health-effects-of-salmonella-infection

  Most people with Salmonella infection (or salmonellosis) develop diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps within 8 to 72 hours after exposure and recover within a few days to a week without specific treatment. […] Symptoms of reactive arthritis include inflammation (swelling, redness, heat, and pain) of the joints, genitourinary tract (reproductive and urinary organs), or eyes. […] More specifically, symptoms of reactive arthritis include pain and swelling in the knees, ankles, feet, and heels. Less frequently, the upper extremities may be affected, including the wrists, elbows, and fingers. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. […] Symptoms of Salmonella infection include painful abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and fever. Salmonella infections can have a broad range of illness, from no symptoms to severe illness. The most common clinical…

• #2 Salmonella: Signs and Symptoms

  https://www.health.com/salmonella-symptoms-8576304

  It’s worth noting that dehydration can become severe and life-threatening, so replacing lost fluids and electrolytes by drinking plenty of water, sports drinks, or oral rehydration solutions (e.g., Pedialyte) is essential. […] Though rare, a Salmonella infection can sometimes spread from the gastrointestinal tract and affect other body parts and systems, including the blood, bones, joints, nervous system, and urine. […] Infants and young children are especially vulnerable to Salmonella infections because their immune systems are still developing. Salmonellosis symptoms in infants and children are similar to those in adults and may include: […] Most people with a Salmonella infection recover within a week without treatment. But others can develop a more severe illness which may require hospitalization to clear the infection.

• #2 Salmonellosis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonellosis

  Typhoid fever occurs when Salmonella bacteria enter the lymphatic system and cause a systemic form of salmonellosis. Endotoxins first act on the vascular and nervous apparatus, resulting in increased permeability and decreased tone of the vessels, upset thermal regulation, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe forms of the disease, enough liquid and electrolytes are lost to upset the fluid balance, cause an electrolyte imbalance, decrease the circulating blood volume and arterial pressure, and cause hypovolemic shock. […] Salmonellosis is associated with later irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease. A small number of people afflicted with salmonellosis experience reactive arthritis, which can last months or years and can lead to chronic arthritis.

• #2 Typhoid fever – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoid_fever

  Fever that starts low and increases daily, possibly reaching as high as 104.9 °F (40.5 °C) Headache, weakness and fatigue, muscle aches, sweating, dry cough, loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach pain, diarrhea or constipation, rash, swollen stomach (enlarged liver or spleen) […] Symptoms vary from mild to severe, and usually begin six to 30 days after exposure. Often there is a gradual onset of a high fever over several days. This is commonly accompanied by weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, and mild vomiting. Some people develop a skin rash with rose colored spots. In severe cases, people may experience confusion. Without treatment, symptoms may last weeks or months. Diarrhea may be severe, but is uncommon. Other people may carry it without being affected, but are still contagious.

• #2 Salmonella Infection | Infectious Diseases

  https://health.ucdavis.edu/conditions/salmonella

  Symptoms of a Salmonella infection usually appear within a few hours of exposure to the germ. Most people are sick for two to seven days. […] Most Salmonella infections are not severe but can make you feel sick for several days. If you have a mild infection, you may have: Abdominal (stomach) pain, Diarrhea, Fever, Nausea. […] Some Salmonella infections can be severe, causing life-threatening dehydration. The bacteria can spread to your blood, bone or nervous system. Seek emergency care if you experience: Blood in your urine or stool, Diarrhea for more than three days, Dizziness, Extreme thirst, High fever (above 102 degrees Fahrenheit), Urinating very little or dark urine, Very dry mouth, eyes and throat, Vomiting (unable to keep fluids down).

• #2 Salmonella Infections (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/salmonellosis.html

  Salmonella is a bacteria (type of germ). Someone with a Salmonella infection (or salmonellosis) might have diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and cramps. With rest and plenty of fluids, most people feel better within a week. […] Kids with a Salmonella infection typically have diarrhea (sometimes with blood in it), fever, and belly pain. In some kids, it causes a headache. In young babies and people with a weak immune system (for example, from chemotherapy), infections can be more severe and cause infection in the pee, blood (called bacteremia), bones, joints, or brain. […] Call your doctor if your child: has diarrhea with blood in it, has diarrhea that lasts longer than a week, is vomiting, shows any signs of dehydration, such as peeing less often, dry mouth, few or no tears, or sunken eyes, has new or worse belly pain, has a high fever, is very sleepy, has joint pain.

• #2 Salmonella and Food | FoodSafety.gov

  https://www.foodsafety.gov/blog/salmonella-and-food

  Salmonella illness can be serious. Symptoms usually start 6 hours to 6 days after infection. They include diarrhea that can be bloody, fever, and stomach cramps. Most people recover within 4 to 7 days without antibiotic treatment. But some people with severe diarrhea may need to be hospitalized or take antibiotics. […] Call the doctor if you have: Diarrhea and a fever higher than 102F, Diarrhea for more than 3 days that is not improving, Bloody stools, Prolonged vomiting that prevents you from keeping liquids down, Signs of dehydration, such as: Making very little urine, Dry mouth and throat, Dizziness when standing up.

• #2 Salmonellosis and the Rare Side-Effects that Can Last Years: Illness After Salmonella Poisoning | Food Poisoning News

  https://www.foodpoisoningnews.com/salmonellosis-and-the-rare-side-effects-that-can-last-years-illness-after-salmonella-poisoning/

  Although most cases of salmonellosis resolve within a few days, some individuals experience prolonged or chronic diarrhea following the infection. This condition, known as post-infectious diarrhea, can be caused by an imbalance in the gut microbiota or damage to the intestinal lining. […] Though rare, some individuals who have recovered from a salmonella infection may develop neurological complications. These can include conditions such as Guillain-Barr syndrome (GBS), a rare autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis. […] Some individuals who have experienced salmonellosis, particularly severe cases, may develop chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), a condition characterized by persistent and unexplained fatigue that does not improve with rest.

• #3

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/salmonella-(non-typhoidal)

  Salmonellosis is a disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella. It is usually characterized by acute onset of fever, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea and sometimes vomiting. […] The onset of disease symptoms occurs 6-72 hours (usually 12-36 hours) after ingestion of Salmonella, and illness lasts 2-7 days. […] Symptoms of salmonellosis are relatively mild and patients will make a recovery without specific treatment in most cases. However, in some cases, particularly in children and elderly patients, the associated dehydration can become severe and life-threatening.

• #3 Salmonella: Outbreaks, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15697-salmonella

  Salmonella, or salmonellosis, is an infection with Salmonella bacteria that causes diarrhea, fever and stomach pains. Salmonella usually goes away on its own in a few days. You should drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Symptoms of salmonella include diarrhea, stomach pains or cramps, fever, nausea, vomiting and headache. Symptoms of salmonella appear anywhere from a few hours to a few days after eating contaminated food. When you get salmonella, it means enough bacteria have gotten past your stomach acid and immune system to make you sick. Salmonella bacteria invade and destroy the cells that line your intestines. This makes it hard for your body to absorb water, which can give you stomach cramps. The water leaves your body in the form of diarrhea. Symptoms of salmonella appear anywhere from a few hours to a few days after exposure to Salmonella bacteria. Symptoms of salmonella affect your stomach and intestines (GI tract) and include: Diarrhea (sometimes bloody). Fever. Stomach pains or cramps. Nausea and vomiting. Headache. You may have some or all these symptoms. No, you dont always throw up when you have Salmonella poisoning. The most common symptoms are diarrhea and fever, though you do sometimes throw up. When you have a salmonella, your poop is usually runny and you may have to go a lot. It may have blood in it. Call or visit your healthcare provider if you have blood in your poop. Salmonella poisoning is caused by the bacteria Salmonella. When more Salmonella bacteria get into your body than it can destroy, you get an infection that causes fever, diarrhea and other stomach (gastrointestinal) issues. Salmonella is usually self-limiting, meaning it goes away without treatment after a few days of symptoms. Most of the time you can manage at home until you feel better. Symptoms of salmonella usually last between four and seven days. Talk to your healthcare provider if your symptoms arent improving after three days. Salmonella complications may include: Dehydration. Loss of fluids from vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration. If untreated, it can become life-threatening. Bacteremia and sepsis. When salmonella enters your bloodstream, it can travel to other parts of your body and cause dangerous infections. Osteomyelitis. A rare bone infection, more common in people with sickle cell disease. Reactive arthritis. An immune system response that causes inflammation in your joints, eyes, and urinary tract after infection. You should contact your healthcare provider if your symptoms dont get better after a few days. You should go to the ER if you have signs of serious illness or dehydration, including: High fever. Blood in your poop. Throwing up frequently, not being able to keep food or liquids down. Dark-colored pee or less pee (urine) than usual. Dry mouth or throat. Feeling dizzy when you stand.

• #3 Salmonella Infection | Infectious Diseases

  https://health.ucdavis.edu/conditions/salmonella

  Symptoms of a Salmonella infection usually appear within a few hours of exposure to the germ. Most people are sick for two to seven days. […] Most Salmonella infections are not severe but can make you feel sick for several days. If you have a mild infection, you may have: Abdominal (stomach) pain, Diarrhea, Fever, Nausea. […] Some Salmonella infections can be severe, causing life-threatening dehydration. The bacteria can spread to your blood, bone or nervous system. Seek emergency care if you experience: Blood in your urine or stool, Diarrhea for more than three days, Dizziness, Extreme thirst, High fever (above 102 degrees Fahrenheit), Urinating very little or dark urine, Very dry mouth, eyes and throat, Vomiting (unable to keep fluids down).

• #3 Symptoms of Salmonella Infection | Marler Clark

  https://marlerclark.com/foodborne-illnesses/salmonella/salmonella-symptoms-risks

  Symptoms of Salmonella infection include painful abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and fever. […] The most common clinical presentation is acute gastroenteritis. Symptoms include diarrhea and abdominal cramps, often accompanied by fever of 100F to 102F (38C to 39C). Other symptoms may include bloody diarrhea, vomiting, headache and body aches. […] People with salmonellosis usually recover without treatment within three to seven days. Nonetheless, Salmonella bacteria can persist in the intestinal tract and stool for many weeks after the resolution of symptoms on average, one month in adults and longer in children. […] Symptoms may start gradually and include fever, headache, malaise, lethargy, and abdominal pain. In children, it can present seemingly innocuously as a non-specific fever.

• #3 Salmonella Infections – Infections – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacterial-infections-gram-negative-bacteria/salmonella-infections

  The gram-negative bacteria Salmonella typically cause diarrhea and sometimes cause a more serious infection called typhoid fever. […] People have nausea and crampy abdominal pain, followed by watery diarrhea, fever, and vomiting. […] When the intestine is infected, symptoms of gastroenteritis usually start 12 to 48 hours after the bacteria are ingested. These symptoms include nausea and crampy abdominal pain soon followed by watery diarrhea, fever, and vomiting. Symptoms resolve in 1 to 4 days. Occasionally, symptoms are more severe and last a long time. […] About 10 to 30% of adults develop reactive arthritis weeks to months after diarrhea stops. Reactive arthritis causes pain and swelling, usually in the hips, knees, and Achilles tendon (which connects the heel bone and calf muscle).

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