Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Vascular dementia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/symptoms-causes/syc-20378793

  Vascular dementia is a general term describing problems with reasoning, planning, judgment, memory and other thought processes caused by brain damage from impaired blood flow to your brain. […] Vascular dementia results from conditions that damage your brain’s blood vessels, reducing their ability to supply your brain with the amounts of nutrition and oxygen it needs to perform thought processes effectively. […] Vascular dementia symptoms vary, depending on the part of your brain where blood flow is impaired. […] Vascular dementia signs and symptoms include: Confusion, Trouble paying attention and concentrating, Reduced ability to organize thoughts or actions, Decline in ability to analyze a situation, develop an effective plan and communicate that plan to others, Slowed thinking, Difficulty with organization, Difficulty deciding what to do next, Problems with memory, Restlessness and agitation, Unsteady gait, Sudden or frequent urge to urinate or inability to control passing urine, Depression or apathy.

• #2 Vascular Dementia: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22216-vascular-dementia

  Vascular dementia results from conditions that damage blood vessels and block blood flow to your brain. […] Theres no direct treatment or cure for vascular dementia, so managing these risk factors is crucial to prevent it from becoming more severe. […] Healthcare providers may use the term vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) instead of vascular dementia. This is because it represents the wide range of severity in thinking changes that can result from vascular damage from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. […] Vascular dementia affects each person differently, so lean on your healthcare team to guide you through the journey and what to expect. […] Its important to see your healthcare provider if you or a loved one develop these symptoms. […] Vascular dementia isnt reversible, unfortunately once your brain is damaged, it cant be repaired completely. Instead, the main goal of vascular dementia treatment is to prevent or slow down further damage by managing risk factors. Treatment also involves helping you find new ways of doing things to compensate for the damage in your brain.

• #3 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  Vascular Dementia. This type of dementia is caused by significant cerebrovascular disease. The client suffers the equivalent of small strokes caused by arterial hypertension or cerebral emboli or thrombi, which destroy many areas of the brain. The onset of symptoms is more abrupt than in AD and runs a highly variable course, progressing in steps rather than a gradual deterioration. […] The nursing management of a client with dementia includes the following: […] Nursing diagnoses that you can use for developing nursing care plans for patients with dementia include: Risk for trauma related to disorientation or confusion. Risk for self-directed or other-directed violence related to delusional thinking. Chronic confusion related to alteration in structure/function of brain tissue. Self-care deficit related to cognitive impairment. Risk for falls related to cognitive impairment.

• #4 Dementia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & TypesWhat It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9170-dementia

  Vascular dementia: This is the second most common type of dementia. Its caused by conditions such as strokes or atherosclerosis, which block and damage blood vessels in your brain. Symptoms include memory problems, confusion and trouble concentrating and completing tasks. The decline may appear suddenly (following a major stroke) or in steps (following a series of mini strokes). Risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes and high cholesterol levels. About 15% to 25% of people with dementia have vascular dementia. […] Dementias that arent reversible may still partially respond to medications that treat memory loss or behavior problems. These dementias include: […] Multi-infarct (vascular) dementia. […] Cleveland Clinics cognitive decline experts help you manage the symptoms and provide support.

• #5 Vascular dementia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/symptoms-causes/syc-20378793

  Vascular dementia is a general term describing problems with reasoning, planning, judgment, memory and other thought processes caused by brain damage from impaired blood flow to your brain. […] Vascular dementia results from conditions that damage your brain’s blood vessels, reducing their ability to supply your brain with the amounts of nutrition and oxygen it needs to perform thought processes effectively. […] Vascular dementia symptoms vary, depending on the part of your brain where blood flow is impaired. […] Vascular dementia signs and symptoms include: Confusion, Trouble paying attention and concentrating, Reduced ability to organize thoughts or actions, Decline in ability to analyze a situation, develop an effective plan and communicate that plan to others, Slowed thinking, Difficulty with organization, Difficulty deciding what to do next, Problems with memory, Restlessness and agitation, Unsteady gait, Sudden or frequent urge to urinate or inability to control passing urine, Depression or apathy.

• #6 10.5 Caring for Clients With Dementia – Nursing Assistant

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/chapter/10-5-caring-for-clients-with-dementia/

  Vascular dementia occurs at a younger age than Alzheimers disease with most symptoms starting around age 60. Vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia worldwide and affects about 10-20% of patients with dementia. It is caused by microscopic bleeding and blood vessel blockage in the brain and is also called multi-infarct dementia. High blood pressure and strokes are common causes of vascular dementia. […] The onset of vascular dementia is typically abrupt and followed by a rapid decline in functioning, in comparison to the slow progression of Alzheimers disease. Common symptoms in vascular dementia include apraxia and agnosia. Apraxia is the impaired ability to carry out motor activities despite intact motor function. This means the person can understand instructions and has the ability to complete an action but cannot process the cue to actually perform the task. Agnosia is the failure to recognize or identify objects despite intact sensory function.

• #7 Vascular dementia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/symptoms-causes/syc-20378793

  Vascular dementia is a general term describing problems with reasoning, planning, judgment, memory and other thought processes caused by brain damage from impaired blood flow to your brain. […] Vascular dementia results from conditions that damage your brain’s blood vessels, reducing their ability to supply your brain with the amounts of nutrition and oxygen it needs to perform thought processes effectively. […] Vascular dementia symptoms vary, depending on the part of your brain where blood flow is impaired. […] Vascular dementia signs and symptoms include: Confusion, Trouble paying attention and concentrating, Reduced ability to organize thoughts or actions, Decline in ability to analyze a situation, develop an effective plan and communicate that plan to others, Slowed thinking, Difficulty with organization, Difficulty deciding what to do next, Problems with memory, Restlessness and agitation, Unsteady gait, Sudden or frequent urge to urinate or inability to control passing urine, Depression or apathy.

• #8 Vascular dementia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/symptoms-causes/syc-20378793

  Vascular dementia is a general term describing problems with reasoning, planning, judgment, memory and other thought processes caused by brain damage from impaired blood flow to your brain. […] Vascular dementia results from conditions that damage your brain’s blood vessels, reducing their ability to supply your brain with the amounts of nutrition and oxygen it needs to perform thought processes effectively. […] Vascular dementia symptoms vary, depending on the part of your brain where blood flow is impaired. […] Vascular dementia signs and symptoms include: Confusion, Trouble paying attention and concentrating, Reduced ability to organize thoughts or actions, Decline in ability to analyze a situation, develop an effective plan and communicate that plan to others, Slowed thinking, Difficulty with organization, Difficulty deciding what to do next, Problems with memory, Restlessness and agitation, Unsteady gait, Sudden or frequent urge to urinate or inability to control passing urine, Depression or apathy.

• #9 10.5 Caring for Clients With Dementia – Nursing Assistant

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/chapter/10-5-caring-for-clients-with-dementia/

  Vascular dementia occurs at a younger age than Alzheimers disease with most symptoms starting around age 60. Vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia worldwide and affects about 10-20% of patients with dementia. It is caused by microscopic bleeding and blood vessel blockage in the brain and is also called multi-infarct dementia. High blood pressure and strokes are common causes of vascular dementia. […] The onset of vascular dementia is typically abrupt and followed by a rapid decline in functioning, in comparison to the slow progression of Alzheimers disease. Common symptoms in vascular dementia include apraxia and agnosia. Apraxia is the impaired ability to carry out motor activities despite intact motor function. This means the person can understand instructions and has the ability to complete an action but cannot process the cue to actually perform the task. Agnosia is the failure to recognize or identify objects despite intact sensory function.

• #10 Vascular dementia – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/symptoms-causes/syc-20378793

  Vascular dementia symptoms may be most clear-cut when they occur suddenly following a stroke. […] Studies show that many people with dementia and evidence of brain vascular disease also have Alzheimer’s disease. […] The health of your brain’s blood vessels is closely linked to your overall heart health. Taking these steps to keep your heart healthy may also help reduce your risk of vascular dementia: Maintain a healthy blood pressure, Prevent or control diabetes, Quit smoking, Get physical exercise, Keep your cholesterol in check.

• #11 Better nursing care for dementia patients – Australian College of Nursing

  https://www.acn.edu.au/nurseclick/better-nursing-care-for-dementia-patients

  Dementia is an umbrella term for several diseases, 70% of the Dementias seen in Australia are either Alzheimers Disease, Vascular Dementia or a mixture of the two. […] Nurses are the main caregiver to the patient and as such can be a key advocate for patients needs. […] Nurses are key in helping to manage patients needs either as inpatients in hospital or in the residential aged care setting. […] From the above statement, its clear that nurses can really make a difference, particularly by recognising the impact of losing autonomy on the people living dementia within their aged care facilities. […] Nurses are in a unique position to carry out a person-centred approach to care which is vital and keeps the individual at the centre of all planning and intervention.

• #12 Dementia Nursing Care Plan | Diagnosis, Assessment, Intervention

  https://simplenursing.com/nursing-care-plan-dementia/

  Nursing Care Plans […] Nursing Care Plan for Dementia […] Nursing Assessment for Dementia: Assessments should include the patient’s memory, attention, language, and other cognitive abilities. Standardized cognitive tests such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) can be used. […] […] Nursing Interventions for Dementia: Maintain a safe environment. Patients with dementia can be disoriented and may wander or have difficulty with mobility. […] Encourage a structured routine, which can include regular mealtimes, scheduled activities, and bedtime routines. […] Administer medication as prescribed to help manage symptoms – and monitor the patient for any side effects. […] Monitor behavioral and psychological symptoms. Patients with dementia may exhibit a range of behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as agitation, depression, and hallucinations. A comprehensive assessment of these symptoms is important to guide treatment and management. […] Provide support for their social network and living environment, and help with important information about their overall well-being and potential barriers to care.

• #13 Dementia Nursing Care Plan | Diagnosis, Assessment, Intervention

  https://simplenursing.com/nursing-care-plan-dementia/

  Nursing Care Plans […] Nursing Care Plan for Dementia […] Nursing Assessment for Dementia: Assessments should include the patient’s memory, attention, language, and other cognitive abilities. Standardized cognitive tests such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) can be used. […] […] Nursing Interventions for Dementia: Maintain a safe environment. Patients with dementia can be disoriented and may wander or have difficulty with mobility. […] Encourage a structured routine, which can include regular mealtimes, scheduled activities, and bedtime routines. […] Administer medication as prescribed to help manage symptoms – and monitor the patient for any side effects. […] Monitor behavioral and psychological symptoms. Patients with dementia may exhibit a range of behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as agitation, depression, and hallucinations. A comprehensive assessment of these symptoms is important to guide treatment and management. […] Provide support for their social network and living environment, and help with important information about their overall well-being and potential barriers to care.

• #14 Dementia Nursing Care Plan | Diagnosis, Assessment, Intervention

  https://simplenursing.com/nursing-care-plan-dementia/

  Nursing Care Plans […] Nursing Care Plan for Dementia […] Nursing Assessment for Dementia: Assessments should include the patient’s memory, attention, language, and other cognitive abilities. Standardized cognitive tests such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) can be used. […] […] Nursing Interventions for Dementia: Maintain a safe environment. Patients with dementia can be disoriented and may wander or have difficulty with mobility. […] Encourage a structured routine, which can include regular mealtimes, scheduled activities, and bedtime routines. […] Administer medication as prescribed to help manage symptoms – and monitor the patient for any side effects. […] Monitor behavioral and psychological symptoms. Patients with dementia may exhibit a range of behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as agitation, depression, and hallucinations. A comprehensive assessment of these symptoms is important to guide treatment and management. […] Provide support for their social network and living environment, and help with important information about their overall well-being and potential barriers to care.

• #15 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  Vascular Dementia. This type of dementia is caused by significant cerebrovascular disease. The client suffers the equivalent of small strokes caused by arterial hypertension or cerebral emboli or thrombi, which destroy many areas of the brain. The onset of symptoms is more abrupt than in AD and runs a highly variable course, progressing in steps rather than a gradual deterioration. […] The nursing management of a client with dementia includes the following: […] Nursing diagnoses that you can use for developing nursing care plans for patients with dementia include: Risk for trauma related to disorientation or confusion. Risk for self-directed or other-directed violence related to delusional thinking. Chronic confusion related to alteration in structure/function of brain tissue. Self-care deficit related to cognitive impairment. Risk for falls related to cognitive impairment.

• #16 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  Vascular Dementia. This type of dementia is caused by significant cerebrovascular disease. The client suffers the equivalent of small strokes caused by arterial hypertension or cerebral emboli or thrombi, which destroy many areas of the brain. The onset of symptoms is more abrupt than in AD and runs a highly variable course, progressing in steps rather than a gradual deterioration. […] The nursing management of a client with dementia includes the following: […] Nursing diagnoses that you can use for developing nursing care plans for patients with dementia include: Risk for trauma related to disorientation or confusion. Risk for self-directed or other-directed violence related to delusional thinking. Chronic confusion related to alteration in structure/function of brain tissue. Self-care deficit related to cognitive impairment. Risk for falls related to cognitive impairment.

• #17 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  The major nursing care planning goals for dementia are: The client will accept explanations of inaccurate interpretations within the environment. With assistance from the caregiver, the client will be able to interrupt non-reality-based thinking. […] The nursing interventions for a dementia client are: Orient client. Frequently orient the client to reality and surroundings. Allow the client to have familiar objects around him or her; use other items, such as a clock, a calendar, and daily schedules, to assist in maintaining reality orientation. Encourage caregivers about patient reorientation. Teach prospective caregivers how to orient clients to time, person, place, and circumstances, as required. These caregivers will be responsible for client safety after discharge from the hospital. Enforce positive feedback. Give positive feedback when thinking and behavior are appropriate, or when the client verbalizes that certain ideas expressed are not based in reality. Positive feedback increases self-esteem and enhances the desire to repeat appropriate behavior. Explain simply. Use simple explanations and face-to-face interaction when communicating with clients. Do not shout messages into the clients ear. Speaking slowly and in a face-to-face position is most effective when communicating with an elderly individual experiencing hearing loss. […] The outcome criteria for a patient with dementia include: With assistance from the caregiver, the client is able to distinguish between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking. Prospective caregivers are able to verbalize ways in which to orient clients to reality, as needed.

• #18 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  The major nursing care planning goals for dementia are: The client will accept explanations of inaccurate interpretations within the environment. With assistance from the caregiver, the client will be able to interrupt non-reality-based thinking. […] The nursing interventions for a dementia client are: Orient client. Frequently orient the client to reality and surroundings. Allow the client to have familiar objects around him or her; use other items, such as a clock, a calendar, and daily schedules, to assist in maintaining reality orientation. Encourage caregivers about patient reorientation. Teach prospective caregivers how to orient clients to time, person, place, and circumstances, as required. These caregivers will be responsible for client safety after discharge from the hospital. Enforce positive feedback. Give positive feedback when thinking and behavior are appropriate, or when the client verbalizes that certain ideas expressed are not based in reality. Positive feedback increases self-esteem and enhances the desire to repeat appropriate behavior. Explain simply. Use simple explanations and face-to-face interaction when communicating with clients. Do not shout messages into the clients ear. Speaking slowly and in a face-to-face position is most effective when communicating with an elderly individual experiencing hearing loss. […] The outcome criteria for a patient with dementia include: With assistance from the caregiver, the client is able to distinguish between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking. Prospective caregivers are able to verbalize ways in which to orient clients to reality, as needed.

• #19 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  The major nursing care planning goals for dementia are: The client will accept explanations of inaccurate interpretations within the environment. With assistance from the caregiver, the client will be able to interrupt non-reality-based thinking. […] The nursing interventions for a dementia client are: Orient client. Frequently orient the client to reality and surroundings. Allow the client to have familiar objects around him or her; use other items, such as a clock, a calendar, and daily schedules, to assist in maintaining reality orientation. Encourage caregivers about patient reorientation. Teach prospective caregivers how to orient clients to time, person, place, and circumstances, as required. These caregivers will be responsible for client safety after discharge from the hospital. Enforce positive feedback. Give positive feedback when thinking and behavior are appropriate, or when the client verbalizes that certain ideas expressed are not based in reality. Positive feedback increases self-esteem and enhances the desire to repeat appropriate behavior. Explain simply. Use simple explanations and face-to-face interaction when communicating with clients. Do not shout messages into the clients ear. Speaking slowly and in a face-to-face position is most effective when communicating with an elderly individual experiencing hearing loss. […] The outcome criteria for a patient with dementia include: With assistance from the caregiver, the client is able to distinguish between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking. Prospective caregivers are able to verbalize ways in which to orient clients to reality, as needed.

• #20 Dementia Nursing Care Plan | Diagnosis, Assessment, Intervention

  https://simplenursing.com/nursing-care-plan-dementia/

  Nursing Care Plans […] Nursing Care Plan for Dementia […] Nursing Assessment for Dementia: Assessments should include the patient’s memory, attention, language, and other cognitive abilities. Standardized cognitive tests such as the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) can be used. […] […] Nursing Interventions for Dementia: Maintain a safe environment. Patients with dementia can be disoriented and may wander or have difficulty with mobility. […] Encourage a structured routine, which can include regular mealtimes, scheduled activities, and bedtime routines. […] Administer medication as prescribed to help manage symptoms – and monitor the patient for any side effects. […] Monitor behavioral and psychological symptoms. Patients with dementia may exhibit a range of behavioral and psychological symptoms, such as agitation, depression, and hallucinations. A comprehensive assessment of these symptoms is important to guide treatment and management. […] Provide support for their social network and living environment, and help with important information about their overall well-being and potential barriers to care.

• #21 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  The major nursing care planning goals for dementia are: The client will accept explanations of inaccurate interpretations within the environment. With assistance from the caregiver, the client will be able to interrupt non-reality-based thinking. […] The nursing interventions for a dementia client are: Orient client. Frequently orient the client to reality and surroundings. Allow the client to have familiar objects around him or her; use other items, such as a clock, a calendar, and daily schedules, to assist in maintaining reality orientation. Encourage caregivers about patient reorientation. Teach prospective caregivers how to orient clients to time, person, place, and circumstances, as required. These caregivers will be responsible for client safety after discharge from the hospital. Enforce positive feedback. Give positive feedback when thinking and behavior are appropriate, or when the client verbalizes that certain ideas expressed are not based in reality. Positive feedback increases self-esteem and enhances the desire to repeat appropriate behavior. Explain simply. Use simple explanations and face-to-face interaction when communicating with clients. Do not shout messages into the clients ear. Speaking slowly and in a face-to-face position is most effective when communicating with an elderly individual experiencing hearing loss. […] The outcome criteria for a patient with dementia include: With assistance from the caregiver, the client is able to distinguish between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking. Prospective caregivers are able to verbalize ways in which to orient clients to reality, as needed.

• #22 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  The major nursing care planning goals for dementia are: The client will accept explanations of inaccurate interpretations within the environment. With assistance from the caregiver, the client will be able to interrupt non-reality-based thinking. […] The nursing interventions for a dementia client are: Orient client. Frequently orient the client to reality and surroundings. Allow the client to have familiar objects around him or her; use other items, such as a clock, a calendar, and daily schedules, to assist in maintaining reality orientation. Encourage caregivers about patient reorientation. Teach prospective caregivers how to orient clients to time, person, place, and circumstances, as required. These caregivers will be responsible for client safety after discharge from the hospital. Enforce positive feedback. Give positive feedback when thinking and behavior are appropriate, or when the client verbalizes that certain ideas expressed are not based in reality. Positive feedback increases self-esteem and enhances the desire to repeat appropriate behavior. Explain simply. Use simple explanations and face-to-face interaction when communicating with clients. Do not shout messages into the clients ear. Speaking slowly and in a face-to-face position is most effective when communicating with an elderly individual experiencing hearing loss. […] The outcome criteria for a patient with dementia include: With assistance from the caregiver, the client is able to distinguish between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking. Prospective caregivers are able to verbalize ways in which to orient clients to reality, as needed.

• #23 Nursing Care Management for Dementia – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/dementia/

  The major nursing care planning goals for dementia are: The client will accept explanations of inaccurate interpretations within the environment. With assistance from the caregiver, the client will be able to interrupt non-reality-based thinking. […] The nursing interventions for a dementia client are: Orient client. Frequently orient the client to reality and surroundings. Allow the client to have familiar objects around him or her; use other items, such as a clock, a calendar, and daily schedules, to assist in maintaining reality orientation. Encourage caregivers about patient reorientation. Teach prospective caregivers how to orient clients to time, person, place, and circumstances, as required. These caregivers will be responsible for client safety after discharge from the hospital. Enforce positive feedback. Give positive feedback when thinking and behavior are appropriate, or when the client verbalizes that certain ideas expressed are not based in reality. Positive feedback increases self-esteem and enhances the desire to repeat appropriate behavior. Explain simply. Use simple explanations and face-to-face interaction when communicating with clients. Do not shout messages into the clients ear. Speaking slowly and in a face-to-face position is most effective when communicating with an elderly individual experiencing hearing loss. […] The outcome criteria for a patient with dementia include: With assistance from the caregiver, the client is able to distinguish between reality-based and non-reality-based thinking. Prospective caregivers are able to verbalize ways in which to orient clients to reality, as needed.

• #24 Treatment and support for vascular dementia | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/types-dementia/treatment-and-support-vascular-dementia

  There is currently no cure for vascular dementia. However, a range of treatments and support are available to help someone with a diagnosis to live well with the condition. […] Care and support for a person with dementia should always aim to be person-centred. This means it should be focused specifically on the individual person, not generally on their condition. It should take into account the persons life history and background, relationships, needs and preferences. The person should always be included in any decisions about their care and support. […] It is also important that the person with dementia regularly sees their GP. The GP can help them manage any health problems or refer them to the right support and expertise when they need it. They should also review a persons care and support at least annually.

• #25 Vascular Dementia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430817/

  In vascular dementia, as with all of MND, a multidisciplinary care team approach is necessary to effectively care for the patient and the care partner, known as the patient-partner dyad. […] Diagnosis of vascular dementia allows physicians to provide patients and caregivers with valuable counseling about secondary prevention, safety, advance care planning, and caregiver burden. […] The preferred approach to caring for the vascular dementia dyad is a multidisciplinary team, which can work in an integrated or parallel manner, including both synchronous and asynchronous patterns. […] Management of vascular dementia ideally requires prevention through effective control of vascular risk factors.

• #26 Vascular Dementia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430817/

  In vascular dementia, as with all of MND, a multidisciplinary care team approach is necessary to effectively care for the patient and the care partner, known as the patient-partner dyad. […] Diagnosis of vascular dementia allows physicians to provide patients and caregivers with valuable counseling about secondary prevention, safety, advance care planning, and caregiver burden. […] The preferred approach to caring for the vascular dementia dyad is a multidisciplinary team, which can work in an integrated or parallel manner, including both synchronous and asynchronous patterns. […] Management of vascular dementia ideally requires prevention through effective control of vascular risk factors.

• #27 Vascular Dementia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430817/

  In vascular dementia, as with all of MND, a multidisciplinary care team approach is necessary to effectively care for the patient and the care partner, known as the patient-partner dyad. […] Diagnosis of vascular dementia allows physicians to provide patients and caregivers with valuable counseling about secondary prevention, safety, advance care planning, and caregiver burden. […] The preferred approach to caring for the vascular dementia dyad is a multidisciplinary team, which can work in an integrated or parallel manner, including both synchronous and asynchronous patterns. […] Management of vascular dementia ideally requires prevention through effective control of vascular risk factors.

• #28 Treatment and support for vascular dementia | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/types-dementia/treatment-and-support-vascular-dementia

  The person with dementia and those caring for them should be offered support soon after a diagnosis. This should give them the chance to talk to a professional about whats important to them, ask questions about the diagnosis, and start to think about the future. Its also important to get information on planning ahead, where to get help and how to stay well, both physically and mentally. […] There are a variety of activities and therapies that can help a person with dementia to maintain their abilities for as long as possible and to look after their physical and emotional wellbeing. […] An occupational therapist will provide advice and support on ways to help someone with dementia stay independent and live well with vascular dementia at home. […] There is also a range of support services that can help a person live well with dementia.

• #29 Treatment and support for vascular dementia | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/types-dementia/treatment-and-support-vascular-dementia

  The person with dementia and those caring for them should be offered support soon after a diagnosis. This should give them the chance to talk to a professional about whats important to them, ask questions about the diagnosis, and start to think about the future. Its also important to get information on planning ahead, where to get help and how to stay well, both physically and mentally. […] There are a variety of activities and therapies that can help a person with dementia to maintain their abilities for as long as possible and to look after their physical and emotional wellbeing. […] An occupational therapist will provide advice and support on ways to help someone with dementia stay independent and live well with vascular dementia at home. […] There is also a range of support services that can help a person live well with dementia.

• #30 10.5 Caring for Clients With Dementia – Nursing Assistant

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/chapter/10-5-caring-for-clients-with-dementia/

  One of the most effective methods used to assist people with dementia is called validation therapy, meaning you support the reality the person with dementia is experiencing and do not attempt to reorient them. Begin by determining what the person is perseverating on and figure out a way to satisfy their need or respond to their emotion. […] Keeping the environment similar to their previous home can also be a calming factor by helping them recognize where their room is and reducing wandering or the risk of entering a room that does not belong to them. […] Wandering is the simple act of a person walking around with no purpose due to confusion regarding their location or environment. It can occur in any stage of dementia. Wandering can be unsafe if the person should not be ambulating independently or if they are attempting to leave home or a facility resulting in them becoming lost without supervision. It is especially risky during cold winter months when there is the potential for hypothermia because the person wont realize their need for warm clothing or to return indoors.

• #31 Coping Strategies for Vascular Dementia Caregivers | UCSF Health

  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/coping-strategies-for-vascular-dementia-caregivers

  As a caregiver for someone suffering from vascular dementia (VaD), you may face difficult challenges as you try to provide care and understand the behavior changes of the person you are caring for. Understanding the behavior of a person with VaD can help lessen these difficulties. […] The following strategies may help you cope with caring for someone with VaD: […] Control vascular risk factors. While there is no current treatment to change the effects of VaD, preventing risk for additional vascular damage, particularly stroke, can be an effective way to lower someone’s risk of worsening dementia. […] Your patient’s safety is an important priority. As their disease progresses, their memory and judgment becomes impaired and they are often unable to anticipate or avoid dangerous situations. […] Supervision may become a greater need for a person with VaD as they become more forgetful and their judgment decreases. […] Modifying the environment to limit your patient’s exposure to potentially dangerous situations can allow them to continue to be independent and safe.

• #32 Coping Strategies for Vascular Dementia Caregivers | UCSF Health

  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/coping-strategies-for-vascular-dementia-caregivers

  As a caregiver for someone suffering from vascular dementia (VaD), you may face difficult challenges as you try to provide care and understand the behavior changes of the person you are caring for. Understanding the behavior of a person with VaD can help lessen these difficulties. […] The following strategies may help you cope with caring for someone with VaD: […] Control vascular risk factors. While there is no current treatment to change the effects of VaD, preventing risk for additional vascular damage, particularly stroke, can be an effective way to lower someone’s risk of worsening dementia. […] Your patient’s safety is an important priority. As their disease progresses, their memory and judgment becomes impaired and they are often unable to anticipate or avoid dangerous situations. […] Supervision may become a greater need for a person with VaD as they become more forgetful and their judgment decreases. […] Modifying the environment to limit your patient’s exposure to potentially dangerous situations can allow them to continue to be independent and safe.

• #33 10.5 Caring for Clients With Dementia – Nursing Assistant

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/chapter/10-5-caring-for-clients-with-dementia/

  One of the most effective methods used to assist people with dementia is called validation therapy, meaning you support the reality the person with dementia is experiencing and do not attempt to reorient them. Begin by determining what the person is perseverating on and figure out a way to satisfy their need or respond to their emotion. […] Keeping the environment similar to their previous home can also be a calming factor by helping them recognize where their room is and reducing wandering or the risk of entering a room that does not belong to them. […] Wandering is the simple act of a person walking around with no purpose due to confusion regarding their location or environment. It can occur in any stage of dementia. Wandering can be unsafe if the person should not be ambulating independently or if they are attempting to leave home or a facility resulting in them becoming lost without supervision. It is especially risky during cold winter months when there is the potential for hypothermia because the person wont realize their need for warm clothing or to return indoors.

• #34 10.5 Caring for Clients With Dementia – Nursing Assistant

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/chapter/10-5-caring-for-clients-with-dementia/

  One of the most effective methods used to assist people with dementia is called validation therapy, meaning you support the reality the person with dementia is experiencing and do not attempt to reorient them. Begin by determining what the person is perseverating on and figure out a way to satisfy their need or respond to their emotion. […] Keeping the environment similar to their previous home can also be a calming factor by helping them recognize where their room is and reducing wandering or the risk of entering a room that does not belong to them. […] Wandering is the simple act of a person walking around with no purpose due to confusion regarding their location or environment. It can occur in any stage of dementia. Wandering can be unsafe if the person should not be ambulating independently or if they are attempting to leave home or a facility resulting in them becoming lost without supervision. It is especially risky during cold winter months when there is the potential for hypothermia because the person wont realize their need for warm clothing or to return indoors.

• #35 Treatment and support for vascular dementia | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/types-dementia/treatment-and-support-vascular-dementia

  There is currently no cure for vascular dementia. However, a range of treatments and support are available to help someone with a diagnosis to live well with the condition. […] Care and support for a person with dementia should always aim to be person-centred. This means it should be focused specifically on the individual person, not generally on their condition. It should take into account the persons life history and background, relationships, needs and preferences. The person should always be included in any decisions about their care and support. […] It is also important that the person with dementia regularly sees their GP. The GP can help them manage any health problems or refer them to the right support and expertise when they need it. They should also review a persons care and support at least annually.

• #36 Coping Strategies for Vascular Dementia Caregivers | UCSF Health

  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/coping-strategies-for-vascular-dementia-caregivers

  As a caregiver for someone suffering from vascular dementia (VaD), you may face difficult challenges as you try to provide care and understand the behavior changes of the person you are caring for. Understanding the behavior of a person with VaD can help lessen these difficulties. […] The following strategies may help you cope with caring for someone with VaD: […] Control vascular risk factors. While there is no current treatment to change the effects of VaD, preventing risk for additional vascular damage, particularly stroke, can be an effective way to lower someone’s risk of worsening dementia. […] Your patient’s safety is an important priority. As their disease progresses, their memory and judgment becomes impaired and they are often unable to anticipate or avoid dangerous situations. […] Supervision may become a greater need for a person with VaD as they become more forgetful and their judgment decreases. […] Modifying the environment to limit your patient’s exposure to potentially dangerous situations can allow them to continue to be independent and safe.

• #37 Vascular dementia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378798

  Treatment often focuses on managing the health conditions and risk factors that contribute to vascular dementia. […] Controlling conditions that affect the underlying health of your heart and blood vessels can sometimes slow the rate at which vascular dementia gets worse, and may also sometimes prevent further decline. […] People with any type of dementia and their caregivers whether it’s vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s disease experience a mixture of emotions, including confusion, frustration, anger, fear, uncertainty, grief and depression. […] Care partners can help a person cope with vascular dementia by being there to listen, reassuring the person that life can still be enjoyed, providing encouragement, and doing their best to help the person retain dignity and self-respect. […] A calm and predictable environment can help reduce worry and agitation. Establish a daily routine that includes enjoyable activities well within the comfort zone of the person with vascular dementia.

• #38 Vascular dementia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378798

  Providing care for and supporting a person with dementia is physically and emotionally demanding. […] If you’re a caregiver or care partner: Learn as much about the disease as you can. […] Your doctor will want to know if you’re currently being treated for diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, past strokes or any other conditions.

• #39 Caring for Those with Vascular Dementia

  https://www.parcprovence.com/caring-for-those-with-vascular-dementia/

  Caring for Those with Vascular Dementia […] Parc Provence can help. Parc Provence, a skilled-nursing community, offers its residents and their families exceptional care for all types of dementia through dedicated, person-centered support. […] Vascular dementia is a general term describing problems with reasoning, planning, judgment, memory and other thought processes caused by brain damage from impaired blood flow to the brain. […] The best course of action is to control risk factors that may increase the likelihood of damage to brain vessels. That can postpone or prevent additional damage to the brain, and it can improve outcomes as well. […] When encountering vascular dementia, its highly recommended to assemble a plan by working with a doctor or medical professional. Parc Provences team members can certainly help facilitate that conversation. Other tips include: Eating a healthy and balanced diet, Maintaining a healthy weight, Keeping healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels, Controlling blood sugar, Logging aerobic exercise time, Limiting alcohol consumption, Not smoking.

• #40 Vascular Dementia Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Diet

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/292105-treatment

  The mainstay of management of vascular dementia is the prevention of new strokes. This includes administering antiplatelet drugs and controlling major vascular risk factors. Aspirin has also been found to slow the progression of vascular dementia. […] Drug treatment is primarily used to prevent further worsening of vascular dementia by treating the underlying disease such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. Antiplatelet agents are indicated. […] Neuroprotective drugs such as nimodipine, propentofylline, and posatirelin are currently under study and may be useful for vascular dementia. […] The general management of dementia includes appropriate referral to community services, judgment and decision-making regarding legal and ethical issues (eg, driving, competency, advance directives), and consideration of caregiver stress.

• #41 Vascular Dementia Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Diet

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/292105-treatment

  The mainstay of management of vascular dementia is the prevention of new strokes. This includes administering antiplatelet drugs and controlling major vascular risk factors. Aspirin has also been found to slow the progression of vascular dementia. […] Drug treatment is primarily used to prevent further worsening of vascular dementia by treating the underlying disease such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus. Antiplatelet agents are indicated. […] Neuroprotective drugs such as nimodipine, propentofylline, and posatirelin are currently under study and may be useful for vascular dementia. […] The general management of dementia includes appropriate referral to community services, judgment and decision-making regarding legal and ethical issues (eg, driving, competency, advance directives), and consideration of caregiver stress.

• #42 Vascular Dementia Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Diet

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/292105-treatment

  Agitation and psychosis are common in older adults with dementia and are challenging to manage. Relatively few studies have examined the use of antidepressants for the treatment of agitation and psychosis in dementia; however, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) sertraline and citalopram appear to be associated with a reduction in symptoms of agitation when compared with placebo. […] Vascular cognitive impairment is modifiable and preventable. Modifying vascular risk factors (eg, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, hyperhomocystinemia) and dietary factors (eg, hypercholesterolemia) in midlife may help to prevent stroke and vascular dementia. […] Adequate management of vascular risk factors, stroke, and heart disease in middle age may be the most effective way to prevent vascular dementia later in life.

• #43 Vascular dementia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378798

  Treatment often focuses on managing the health conditions and risk factors that contribute to vascular dementia. […] Controlling conditions that affect the underlying health of your heart and blood vessels can sometimes slow the rate at which vascular dementia gets worse, and may also sometimes prevent further decline. […] People with any type of dementia and their caregivers whether it’s vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s disease experience a mixture of emotions, including confusion, frustration, anger, fear, uncertainty, grief and depression. […] Care partners can help a person cope with vascular dementia by being there to listen, reassuring the person that life can still be enjoyed, providing encouragement, and doing their best to help the person retain dignity and self-respect. […] A calm and predictable environment can help reduce worry and agitation. Establish a daily routine that includes enjoyable activities well within the comfort zone of the person with vascular dementia.

• #44 Your Guide to Vascular Dementia Self-Care Strategies

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia/vascular-dementia-self-care

  By lowering your alcohol consumption, you may reduce the damage these conditions cause to your vascular system. […] Chronic stress not only increases your heart rate and blood pressure, it can create a state of persistent inflammation that damages your blood vessels. […] Your mental health when living with vascular dementia is just as important as your physical health. […] Brain exercises have been shown to improve cognitive function among adults with normal cognition, but theres currently insufficient evidence to prove they can slow or stop dementia-related cognitive decline. […] Quality of life strategies to lessen dementias toll on your day include: creating a written daily plan of chores, meals, recreation, and responsibilities. […] Staying connected socially when you live with vascular dementia can provide a sense of support and help ward off the effects of isolation.

• #45 Your Guide to Vascular Dementia Self-Care Strategies

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia/vascular-dementia-self-care

  By lowering your alcohol consumption, you may reduce the damage these conditions cause to your vascular system. […] Chronic stress not only increases your heart rate and blood pressure, it can create a state of persistent inflammation that damages your blood vessels. […] Your mental health when living with vascular dementia is just as important as your physical health. […] Brain exercises have been shown to improve cognitive function among adults with normal cognition, but theres currently insufficient evidence to prove they can slow or stop dementia-related cognitive decline. […] Quality of life strategies to lessen dementias toll on your day include: creating a written daily plan of chores, meals, recreation, and responsibilities. […] Staying connected socially when you live with vascular dementia can provide a sense of support and help ward off the effects of isolation.

• #46 Vascular dementia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378798

  Treatment often focuses on managing the health conditions and risk factors that contribute to vascular dementia. […] Controlling conditions that affect the underlying health of your heart and blood vessels can sometimes slow the rate at which vascular dementia gets worse, and may also sometimes prevent further decline. […] People with any type of dementia and their caregivers whether it’s vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s disease experience a mixture of emotions, including confusion, frustration, anger, fear, uncertainty, grief and depression. […] Care partners can help a person cope with vascular dementia by being there to listen, reassuring the person that life can still be enjoyed, providing encouragement, and doing their best to help the person retain dignity and self-respect. […] A calm and predictable environment can help reduce worry and agitation. Establish a daily routine that includes enjoyable activities well within the comfort zone of the person with vascular dementia.

• #47 Coping Strategies for Vascular Dementia Caregivers | UCSF Health

  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/coping-strategies-for-vascular-dementia-caregivers

  As a caregiver for someone suffering from vascular dementia (VaD), you may face difficult challenges as you try to provide care and understand the behavior changes of the person you are caring for. Understanding the behavior of a person with VaD can help lessen these difficulties. […] The following strategies may help you cope with caring for someone with VaD: […] Control vascular risk factors. While there is no current treatment to change the effects of VaD, preventing risk for additional vascular damage, particularly stroke, can be an effective way to lower someone’s risk of worsening dementia. […] Your patient’s safety is an important priority. As their disease progresses, their memory and judgment becomes impaired and they are often unable to anticipate or avoid dangerous situations. […] Supervision may become a greater need for a person with VaD as they become more forgetful and their judgment decreases. […] Modifying the environment to limit your patient’s exposure to potentially dangerous situations can allow them to continue to be independent and safe.

• #48 Vascular Dementia

  https://www.caregiver.org/resource/vascular-dementia/

  Vascular dementia is a medical term that describes a decline in cognitive abilities including memory, planning, reasoning, and judgment. […] When symptoms are severe, they impair a persons daily functioning and may affect their ability to live independently. In that case, family caregivers may need to help manage their loved ones care. […] Family caregivers may find it difficult to know how to provide help when symptoms are so variable. Getting a definitive diagnosis will make it easier to provide care now and in the future. […] There are many ways to help your family member or friend maximize his or her independence and cope with the cognitive symptoms of vascular dementia. […] Breaking down complex or overwhelming tasks into smaller and more manageable steps will make them easier to complete.

• #49 Vascular dementia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378798

  Treatment often focuses on managing the health conditions and risk factors that contribute to vascular dementia. […] Controlling conditions that affect the underlying health of your heart and blood vessels can sometimes slow the rate at which vascular dementia gets worse, and may also sometimes prevent further decline. […] People with any type of dementia and their caregivers whether it’s vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s disease experience a mixture of emotions, including confusion, frustration, anger, fear, uncertainty, grief and depression. […] Care partners can help a person cope with vascular dementia by being there to listen, reassuring the person that life can still be enjoyed, providing encouragement, and doing their best to help the person retain dignity and self-respect. […] A calm and predictable environment can help reduce worry and agitation. Establish a daily routine that includes enjoyable activities well within the comfort zone of the person with vascular dementia.

• #50 Vascular Dementia

  https://www.caregiver.org/resource/vascular-dementia/

  Changes in mood and personality can accompany cognitive changes in vascular dementia, and often, these changes are the most distressing for caregivers. […] When behavior problems become overwhelming to the family, it’s critical to seek out support. Caregiver support groups are helpful, offering a space to vent, grieve, and gain practical advice from others who are experiencing similar challenges.

• #51 10.5 Caring for Clients With Dementia – Nursing Assistant

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/chapter/10-5-caring-for-clients-with-dementia/

  As dementia progresses and cognition continues to deteriorate, care must be individualized to meet the needs of the patient and family. Providing patient safety and maintaining quality of life while meeting physical and psychosocial needs are important aspects of nursing care. Unsafe behaviors put individuals with dementia at increased risk for injury. […] Similar to those with intellectual disabilities, individuals with dementia can be very physically mobile. Their decreased awareness of safety paired with good physical mobility means they require constant oversight as the disease progresses. Disruptive behaviors often occur due to the patient having a need or emotion without the ability to express it due to the changes in their brain. These needs may be untreated pain, hunger, anxiety, or the need to use the bathroom. Without the ability to communicate these needs, the individual may display agitation, aggression, shouting, combativeness, and many other behaviors that can be distressing for all involved. The patients family members and caregivers require education and support to recognize that behaviors are a symptom of dementia and/or a communication of their needs rather than being upset with the caregiver.

• #52 10.5 Caring for Clients With Dementia – Nursing Assistant

  https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/nurseassist/chapter/10-5-caring-for-clients-with-dementia/

  As dementia progresses and cognition continues to deteriorate, care must be individualized to meet the needs of the patient and family. Providing patient safety and maintaining quality of life while meeting physical and psychosocial needs are important aspects of nursing care. Unsafe behaviors put individuals with dementia at increased risk for injury. […] Similar to those with intellectual disabilities, individuals with dementia can be very physically mobile. Their decreased awareness of safety paired with good physical mobility means they require constant oversight as the disease progresses. Disruptive behaviors often occur due to the patient having a need or emotion without the ability to express it due to the changes in their brain. These needs may be untreated pain, hunger, anxiety, or the need to use the bathroom. Without the ability to communicate these needs, the individual may display agitation, aggression, shouting, combativeness, and many other behaviors that can be distressing for all involved. The patients family members and caregivers require education and support to recognize that behaviors are a symptom of dementia and/or a communication of their needs rather than being upset with the caregiver.

• #53 Vascular Dementia

  https://www.caregiver.org/resource/vascular-dementia/

  Changes in mood and personality can accompany cognitive changes in vascular dementia, and often, these changes are the most distressing for caregivers. […] When behavior problems become overwhelming to the family, it’s critical to seek out support. Caregiver support groups are helpful, offering a space to vent, grieve, and gain practical advice from others who are experiencing similar challenges.

• #54

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vascular-dementia/treatment/

  Treatment can help prevent further damage to the brain in people with vascular dementia and may slow down its progression. […] Before treatment starts, your current and future health and social care needs will be assessed and a care plan will be created. This is to make sure you receive the right treatment for your needs. […] A care plan identifies areas where you may need help, such as: support for you or your carer so you can remain as independent as possible, including whether you might need care at home or in a nursing home. […] There are also several therapies and practical measures that can help make everyday living easier for someone with dementia. […] It can also be helpful to get in touch with a support group, such as the Alzheimer’s Society or Dementia UK.

• #55 Treatment and support for vascular dementia | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/types-dementia/treatment-and-support-vascular-dementia

  Vascular dementia is a progressive condition, so over time symptoms will get worse. This is generally over a period of several years. […] Planning for end of life is important for anyone who has a life-limiting condition, such as vascular dementia. It can be upsetting to think about, but planning ahead can help to meet the persons needs at the end of their life.

• #56

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vascular-dementia/treatment/

  Treatment can help prevent further damage to the brain in people with vascular dementia and may slow down its progression. […] Before treatment starts, your current and future health and social care needs will be assessed and a care plan will be created. This is to make sure you receive the right treatment for your needs. […] A care plan identifies areas where you may need help, such as: support for you or your carer so you can remain as independent as possible, including whether you might need care at home or in a nursing home. […] There are also several therapies and practical measures that can help make everyday living easier for someone with dementia. […] It can also be helpful to get in touch with a support group, such as the Alzheimer’s Society or Dementia UK.

• #57

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vascular-dementia/treatment/

  Treatment can help prevent further damage to the brain in people with vascular dementia and may slow down its progression. […] Before treatment starts, your current and future health and social care needs will be assessed and a care plan will be created. This is to make sure you receive the right treatment for your needs. […] A care plan identifies areas where you may need help, such as: support for you or your carer so you can remain as independent as possible, including whether you might need care at home or in a nursing home. […] There are also several therapies and practical measures that can help make everyday living easier for someone with dementia. […] It can also be helpful to get in touch with a support group, such as the Alzheimer’s Society or Dementia UK.

• #58

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vascular-dementia/treatment/

  Treatment can help prevent further damage to the brain in people with vascular dementia and may slow down its progression. […] Before treatment starts, your current and future health and social care needs will be assessed and a care plan will be created. This is to make sure you receive the right treatment for your needs. […] A care plan identifies areas where you may need help, such as: support for you or your carer so you can remain as independent as possible, including whether you might need care at home or in a nursing home. […] There are also several therapies and practical measures that can help make everyday living easier for someone with dementia. […] It can also be helpful to get in touch with a support group, such as the Alzheimer’s Society or Dementia UK.

• #59 Long-term Prognosis for Vascular Dementia | Stanford Health Care

  https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/brain-and-nerves/vascular-dementia/long-term-prognosis.html

  Vascular dementia is a progressive disease that has no cure. A person with vascular dementia will eventually need a high level of care as a result of the loss of mental abilities, as well as a decline in physical abilities. […] As the disease progresses, however, the person may need more specialized care. […] Long-term care facilities that specialize in the care of patients with dementias, Alzheimer’s disease, and other related conditions are often available once a person affected by vascular dementia can no longer be cared for at home. Your doctor or other health care provider can provide caregiver resources.

• #60 Does Medicare Cover Home Health Care for Dementia?

  https://resources.amedisys.com/does-medicare-cover-home-health-care-dementia

  Medicare covers home health care for patients with dementia if patients have a doctors order for it, are considered homebound and have a need for intermittent nursing or physical, speech or occupational therapy. […] Home health care promotes independence, increases safety, comfort and convenience for patients, provides relief for family caregivers, prevents unnecessary visits to the hospital and provides personalized care. Dementia patients specifically have the following benefits: […] Home health aides will support with activities of daily living and serve as eyes and ears to the rest of the clinical team, reporting any changes of conditions or symptoms. […] Home safety is especially critical for those with dementia. Home health teams will help patients and their caregivers assess their abilities, behaviors and overall health to determine what steps need to be taken.

• #61 Does Medicare Cover Home Health Care for Dementia?

  https://resources.amedisys.com/does-medicare-cover-home-health-care-dementia

  Medicare covers home health care for patients with dementia if patients have a doctors order for it, are considered homebound and have a need for intermittent nursing or physical, speech or occupational therapy. […] Home health care promotes independence, increases safety, comfort and convenience for patients, provides relief for family caregivers, prevents unnecessary visits to the hospital and provides personalized care. Dementia patients specifically have the following benefits: […] Home health aides will support with activities of daily living and serve as eyes and ears to the rest of the clinical team, reporting any changes of conditions or symptoms. […] Home safety is especially critical for those with dementia. Home health teams will help patients and their caregivers assess their abilities, behaviors and overall health to determine what steps need to be taken.

• #62 Does Medicare Cover Home Health Care for Dementia?

  https://resources.amedisys.com/does-medicare-cover-home-health-care-dementia

  As dementia progresses, some patients may experience a loss of appetite, decreased sense of taste and/or smell and difficulty or complete inability to chew and/or swallow. […] Psychiatric nurses have special training beyond the standard curriculum for registered nurses and serve as educators, advocates and consultants. Theyll work with patients and their caregivers and doctors to create personalized plans of care.

• #63 Does Medicare Cover Home Health Care for Dementia?

  https://resources.amedisys.com/does-medicare-cover-home-health-care-dementia

  Medicare covers home health care for patients with dementia if patients have a doctors order for it, are considered homebound and have a need for intermittent nursing or physical, speech or occupational therapy. […] Home health care promotes independence, increases safety, comfort and convenience for patients, provides relief for family caregivers, prevents unnecessary visits to the hospital and provides personalized care. Dementia patients specifically have the following benefits: […] Home health aides will support with activities of daily living and serve as eyes and ears to the rest of the clinical team, reporting any changes of conditions or symptoms. […] Home safety is especially critical for those with dementia. Home health teams will help patients and their caregivers assess their abilities, behaviors and overall health to determine what steps need to be taken.

• #64 7 Stages of Vascular Dementia – Parc Provence Memory Care

  https://www.parcprovence.com/7-stages-of-vascular-dementia/

  Caregivers must provide full-time support and assist with personal care tasks such as bathing, dressing, and eating. […] In this stage, palliative care focuses on ensuring comfort and maintaining the highest possible quality of life. Caregivers play a crucial role in providing emotional support and making necessary medical decisions. […] Dementia care often involves a combination of medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and support from caregivers and family members. […] By recognizing the different stages of vascular dementia and implementing appropriate care strategies, caregivers can significantly enhance their loved ones quality of life. At Parc Provence, we are dedicated to providing exceptional dementia care, ensuring that each resident receives the support and compassion they need throughout their journey.

• #65 10 Signs Death is Near with Dementia: Vascular & Alzheimer’s Stages

  https://www.crossroadshospice.com/hospice-resources/end-of-life-signs/dementia/

  Caring for a loved one with Alzheimers disease, vascular dementia, or any other form of dementia is challenging as the individuals personality changes and cognitive function declines. […] Understanding vascular dementia end-of-life symptoms as well as the final stages of death from Alzheimers or any other form of dementia helps ensure these patients receive appropriate care. […] Patients with dementia are eligible to receive hospice care if they have a diagnosis of six months or less to live if the disease progresses in a typical fashion. […] Because individuals with advanced dementia will often have difficulty communicating, it is important that caregivers keep a close eye on their loved one for signs of pain or discomfort. […] If an individual with end-stage dementia is having trouble sitting up without assistance, hospice can provide a hospital bed or other equipment to lift their head.

• #66 10 Signs Death is Near with Dementia: Vascular & Alzheimer’s Stages

  https://www.crossroadshospice.com/hospice-resources/end-of-life-signs/dementia/

  Caring for a loved one with Alzheimers disease, vascular dementia, or any other form of dementia is challenging as the individuals personality changes and cognitive function declines. […] Understanding vascular dementia end-of-life symptoms as well as the final stages of death from Alzheimers or any other form of dementia helps ensure these patients receive appropriate care. […] Patients with dementia are eligible to receive hospice care if they have a diagnosis of six months or less to live if the disease progresses in a typical fashion. […] Because individuals with advanced dementia will often have difficulty communicating, it is important that caregivers keep a close eye on their loved one for signs of pain or discomfort. […] If an individual with end-stage dementia is having trouble sitting up without assistance, hospice can provide a hospital bed or other equipment to lift their head.

• #67 10 Signs Death is Near with Dementia: Vascular & Alzheimer’s Stages

  https://www.crossroadshospice.com/hospice-resources/end-of-life-signs/dementia/

  Supporting them with mouth care to prevent their mouth from becoming dry will allow them to make their final transition in peace. […] In addition to helping you recognize the signs that death is near in patients with dementia, bringing in hospice care will help with the physical and emotional demands of caregiving.

• #68 Vascular dementia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378798

  Treatment often focuses on managing the health conditions and risk factors that contribute to vascular dementia. […] Controlling conditions that affect the underlying health of your heart and blood vessels can sometimes slow the rate at which vascular dementia gets worse, and may also sometimes prevent further decline. […] People with any type of dementia and their caregivers whether it’s vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s disease experience a mixture of emotions, including confusion, frustration, anger, fear, uncertainty, grief and depression. […] Care partners can help a person cope with vascular dementia by being there to listen, reassuring the person that life can still be enjoyed, providing encouragement, and doing their best to help the person retain dignity and self-respect. […] A calm and predictable environment can help reduce worry and agitation. Establish a daily routine that includes enjoyable activities well within the comfort zone of the person with vascular dementia.

• #69 Vascular dementia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378798

  Treatment often focuses on managing the health conditions and risk factors that contribute to vascular dementia. […] Controlling conditions that affect the underlying health of your heart and blood vessels can sometimes slow the rate at which vascular dementia gets worse, and may also sometimes prevent further decline. […] People with any type of dementia and their caregivers whether it’s vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s disease experience a mixture of emotions, including confusion, frustration, anger, fear, uncertainty, grief and depression. […] Care partners can help a person cope with vascular dementia by being there to listen, reassuring the person that life can still be enjoyed, providing encouragement, and doing their best to help the person retain dignity and self-respect. […] A calm and predictable environment can help reduce worry and agitation. Establish a daily routine that includes enjoyable activities well within the comfort zone of the person with vascular dementia.

• #70 Vascular dementia – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vascular-dementia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378798

  Treatment often focuses on managing the health conditions and risk factors that contribute to vascular dementia. […] Controlling conditions that affect the underlying health of your heart and blood vessels can sometimes slow the rate at which vascular dementia gets worse, and may also sometimes prevent further decline. […] People with any type of dementia and their caregivers whether it’s vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s disease experience a mixture of emotions, including confusion, frustration, anger, fear, uncertainty, grief and depression. […] Care partners can help a person cope with vascular dementia by being there to listen, reassuring the person that life can still be enjoyed, providing encouragement, and doing their best to help the person retain dignity and self-respect. […] A calm and predictable environment can help reduce worry and agitation. Establish a daily routine that includes enjoyable activities well within the comfort zone of the person with vascular dementia.

• #71 The later stage of dementia | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/symptoms-and-diagnosis/how-dementia-progresses/later-stages-dementia

  The persons reduced mobility, in particular, raises their chances of blood clots and infections. These can be very serious or even fatal so it is vital that the person is supported to be as mobile as they can. […] A person with dementia can also die at any stage from another condition not closely related to their dementia. Cancer and lung disease are common examples. […] The type of dementia a person has can also affect how long they live with dementia. These figures for the number of years a person may live after a diagnosis are just averages and some people live longer than this. […] This information may be upsetting to read and think about but it is very important to remember that, with the right support, people with dementia can live well at all stages.

• #72 Vascular Dementia

  https://www.caregiver.org/resource/vascular-dementia/

  Vascular dementia is a medical term that describes a decline in cognitive abilities including memory, planning, reasoning, and judgment. […] When symptoms are severe, they impair a persons daily functioning and may affect their ability to live independently. In that case, family caregivers may need to help manage their loved ones care. […] Family caregivers may find it difficult to know how to provide help when symptoms are so variable. Getting a definitive diagnosis will make it easier to provide care now and in the future. […] There are many ways to help your family member or friend maximize his or her independence and cope with the cognitive symptoms of vascular dementia. […] Breaking down complex or overwhelming tasks into smaller and more manageable steps will make them easier to complete.

• #73 Vascular Dementia

  https://www.caregiver.org/resource/vascular-dementia/

  Vascular dementia is a medical term that describes a decline in cognitive abilities including memory, planning, reasoning, and judgment. […] When symptoms are severe, they impair a persons daily functioning and may affect their ability to live independently. In that case, family caregivers may need to help manage their loved ones care. […] Family caregivers may find it difficult to know how to provide help when symptoms are so variable. Getting a definitive diagnosis will make it easier to provide care now and in the future. […] There are many ways to help your family member or friend maximize his or her independence and cope with the cognitive symptoms of vascular dementia. […] Breaking down complex or overwhelming tasks into smaller and more manageable steps will make them easier to complete.

• #74 Your Guide to Vascular Dementia Self-Care Strategies

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia/vascular-dementia-self-care

  Vascular dementia is caused by stroke damage in the brain. […] Theres currently no cure for vascular dementia, but self-care is an important part of treatment that may slow or help prevent further damage to your brain. […] Most of the self-care strategies for vascular dementia are the same as those for other types of dementia. […] Physical self-care for vascular dementia varies based on the underlying cause, but certain lifestyle modifications are universally beneficial. […] Regular exercise can help manage factors like body weight that contribute to vascular diseases, but it also directly promotes blood vessel health. […] A balanced diet can help improve underlying conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or heart disease that can cause vascular dementia. […] Stopping smoking has immediate benefits, and within 1 year of quitting, your risk for cardiovascular diseases drops dramatically.

• #75 Your Guide to Vascular Dementia Self-Care Strategies

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia/vascular-dementia-self-care

  By lowering your alcohol consumption, you may reduce the damage these conditions cause to your vascular system. […] Chronic stress not only increases your heart rate and blood pressure, it can create a state of persistent inflammation that damages your blood vessels. […] Your mental health when living with vascular dementia is just as important as your physical health. […] Brain exercises have been shown to improve cognitive function among adults with normal cognition, but theres currently insufficient evidence to prove they can slow or stop dementia-related cognitive decline. […] Quality of life strategies to lessen dementias toll on your day include: creating a written daily plan of chores, meals, recreation, and responsibilities. […] Staying connected socially when you live with vascular dementia can provide a sense of support and help ward off the effects of isolation.

• #76 Your Guide to Vascular Dementia Self-Care Strategies

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia/vascular-dementia-self-care

  By lowering your alcohol consumption, you may reduce the damage these conditions cause to your vascular system. […] Chronic stress not only increases your heart rate and blood pressure, it can create a state of persistent inflammation that damages your blood vessels. […] Your mental health when living with vascular dementia is just as important as your physical health. […] Brain exercises have been shown to improve cognitive function among adults with normal cognition, but theres currently insufficient evidence to prove they can slow or stop dementia-related cognitive decline. […] Quality of life strategies to lessen dementias toll on your day include: creating a written daily plan of chores, meals, recreation, and responsibilities. […] Staying connected socially when you live with vascular dementia can provide a sense of support and help ward off the effects of isolation.

• #77 Your Guide to Vascular Dementia Self-Care Strategies

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dementia/vascular-dementia-self-care

  Its never too early to speak to a mental health professional. […] Vascular dementia self-care involves both physical and mental strategies. […] If youve been diagnosed with vascular dementia, your doctor will recommend targeted self-care approaches based on your underlying conditions and severity of symptoms.

• #78 Vascular Dementia: causes, progression, and support – NursePartners, Inc

  https://www.nursepartners.org/vascular-dementia-causes-progression-and-support/

  Unlike other steps of dementia, vascular dementias tend to progress in a step-wise manner. Although no treatments exist to reverse the associated effects of previous damage, a person living with the vascular dementia may stabilize at a new baseline if the blood supply remains constant. However, if the blood supply continues to change, deterioration may happen at a quicker pace than for other types of dementia (Brain Test). […] It is important for older adults living with vascular dementia to have the support they need to live their lives. By focusing on what they can still do, we support clients living with this diagnosis. NursePartners pairs dementia trained certificated nursing assistants with clients living at home or a facility. Contact us today to learn more about our GEM care services for clients living with dementia. 610-323-9800

• #79 Vascular Dementia Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Medical Care, Diet

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/292105-treatment

  Agitation and psychosis are common in older adults with dementia and are challenging to manage. Relatively few studies have examined the use of antidepressants for the treatment of agitation and psychosis in dementia; however, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) sertraline and citalopram appear to be associated with a reduction in symptoms of agitation when compared with placebo. […] Vascular cognitive impairment is modifiable and preventable. Modifying vascular risk factors (eg, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, hyperhomocystinemia) and dietary factors (eg, hypercholesterolemia) in midlife may help to prevent stroke and vascular dementia. […] Adequate management of vascular risk factors, stroke, and heart disease in middle age may be the most effective way to prevent vascular dementia later in life.

• #80 Vascular Dementia

  https://lakecountyin.gov/departments/health/Nursing-Clinic/Diseases-and-Conditions/Geriatric-Conditions/vascular-dementia-in-older-adults

  Vascular dementia is a type of dementia caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain. […] Understanding the causes, symptoms, and management of vascular dementia is essential for improving the quality of life for those affected and their families. […] While there is no cure for vascular dementia, management focuses on addressing underlying vascular conditions, alleviating symptoms, and supporting overall brain health: […] Providing support and education to caregivers is essential, as managing vascular dementia can be challenging. […] Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to monitor the progression of the disease, manage risk factors, and adjust treatment plans as needed. […] By addressing underlying vascular risk factors, implementing lifestyle changes, and providing supportive care, it is possible to manage symptoms effectively and enhance the well-being of those affected.

• #81 Vascular Dementia

  https://lakecountyin.gov/departments/health/Nursing-Clinic/Diseases-and-Conditions/Geriatric-Conditions/vascular-dementia-in-older-adults

  Vascular dementia is a type of dementia caused by problems in the supply of blood to the brain. […] Understanding the causes, symptoms, and management of vascular dementia is essential for improving the quality of life for those affected and their families. […] While there is no cure for vascular dementia, management focuses on addressing underlying vascular conditions, alleviating symptoms, and supporting overall brain health: […] Providing support and education to caregivers is essential, as managing vascular dementia can be challenging. […] Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to monitor the progression of the disease, manage risk factors, and adjust treatment plans as needed. […] By addressing underlying vascular risk factors, implementing lifestyle changes, and providing supportive care, it is possible to manage symptoms effectively and enhance the well-being of those affected.

• #82 Better nursing care for dementia patients – Australian College of Nursing

  https://www.acn.edu.au/nurseclick/better-nursing-care-for-dementia-patients

  Dementia is an umbrella term for several diseases, 70% of the Dementias seen in Australia are either Alzheimers Disease, Vascular Dementia or a mixture of the two. […] Nurses are the main caregiver to the patient and as such can be a key advocate for patients needs. […] Nurses are key in helping to manage patients needs either as inpatients in hospital or in the residential aged care setting. […] From the above statement, its clear that nurses can really make a difference, particularly by recognising the impact of losing autonomy on the people living dementia within their aged care facilities. […] Nurses are in a unique position to carry out a person-centred approach to care which is vital and keeps the individual at the centre of all planning and intervention.

• #83 The later stage of dementia | Alzheimer’s Society

  https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/symptoms-and-diagnosis/how-dementia-progresses/later-stages-dementia

  The persons reduced mobility, in particular, raises their chances of blood clots and infections. These can be very serious or even fatal so it is vital that the person is supported to be as mobile as they can. […] A person with dementia can also die at any stage from another condition not closely related to their dementia. Cancer and lung disease are common examples. […] The type of dementia a person has can also affect how long they live with dementia. These figures for the number of years a person may live after a diagnosis are just averages and some people live longer than this. […] This information may be upsetting to read and think about but it is very important to remember that, with the right support, people with dementia can live well at all stages.

Zobacz więcej