Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cyclothymia/symptoms-causes/syc-20371275

  Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) is a rare mood disorder. […] It’s not known specifically what causes cyclothymia. As with many mental health disorders, research shows that it may result from a combination of: […] Genetics, as cyclothymia tends to run in families […] Differences in the way the brain works, such as changes in the brain’s neurobiology […] Environmental issues, such as traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress.

• #2 Cyclothymia (Cyclothymic Disorder): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17788-cyclothymia

  Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) is a milder form of bipolar disorder. […] Researchers dont know what exactly causes cyclothymia. They think there may be a genetic link, as cyclothymia, depression and bipolar disorder all tend to run in families. […] Traumatic events or experiences may trigger cyclothymia in some people, such as severe illness or long periods of stress.

• #3 Cyclothymia – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/cyclothymia/

  Cyclothymia, or cyclothymic disorder, causes mood changes from feeling low to emotional highs. […] The causes of cyclothymia are not known, but there’s probably a genetic link because cyclothymia, depression and bipolar disorder all tend to run in families. […] In some people, traumatic events or experiences may act as a trigger for the condition, such as severe illness or long periods of stress.

• #4 Cyclothymic Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK557877/

  Cyclothymia is thought to belong to this family of affective disorders and its etiology is regarded in kind. […] Genetic factors have been robustly implicated in the etiology of cyclothymia. This influence is demonstrable by the concordance rate–57%–seen in monozygotic twins. Current genotypic studies are investigating several loci, including 18p11, 13q32, CLOCK genes, and ANK3. […] Environmental factors play a large role in the development of bipolar disorders. Negative life events and negative cognitive styles are associated with an increased incidence of affective dysregulation and emotional instability.

• #5 Cyclothymia (Cyclothymic Disorder) Symptoms, Treatments, Causes, and More

  https://www.webmd.com/bipolar-disorder/cyclothymia-cyclothymic-disorder

  Many experts say cyclothymic disorder is a mild form of bipolar disorder. […] No one is sure what causes cyclothymia or bipolar disorder. Genetics play a role in the development of both these disorders. People with cyclothymia are more likely to have relatives with bipolar disorder and vice versa.

• #6 Cyclothymic Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://laopcenter.com/mental-health/disorder/cyclothymic/

  Cyclothymic disorder refers to a mild mood disorder characterized by frequent mood swings between hypomania (a less severe form of mania) and mild depression. […] The exact causes of cyclothymia are unknown, but there may be a genetic link, as cyclothymia, depression, and bipolar disorder tend to run in families. […] According to Bielecki JE et al.s 2023 study by B titled Cyclothymic Disorder, published in StatPearls journal, the concordance rate for cyclothymia in monozygotic twins is approximately 57%, suggesting a strong genetic influence. […] The causes of cyclothymic disorder are genetic predispositions, neurobiological factors, traumatic experiences, extreme stress, and substance use disorders, according to K. Berger Fred et al.s 2022 article titled Cyclothymic disorder, published in the MedlinePlus Journal.

• #7 Cyclothymic Disorder (301.13) – Abnormal Psychology

  https://fscj.pressbooks.pub/abnormalpsychology/chapter/cyclothymic-disorder-301-13/

  Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar I or II seem to be more common in the First-degree biological relatives of people with Cyclothymic Disorder then in the normal population. […] Also, Cyclothymic Disorder may be more common in first-degree biological relatives of those with Bipolar I.

• #8 Cyclothymic Disorder | Abnormal Psychology

  https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-abnormalpsych/chapter/cyclothymic-disorder/

  Cyclothymic disorder is a mental disorder that involves numerous periods of symptoms of depression and periods of symptoms of hypomania. […] The cause of cyclothymia is unknown. Risk factors include a family history of bipolar disorder. […] First-degree relatives of people with cyclothymia have major depression disorder (MDD), Bipolar I disorder (BD I), and Bipolar II disorder (BD II) more often than the general population. […] Individuals may also have a history of higher risks for substance-related disorders within the family. […] First-degree relatives of a BD I individuals may have a higher risk of cyclothymic disorder than the general population.

• #9 Cyclothymia – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclothymia

  The cause of cyclothymia is unknown. […] Risk factors include a family history of bipolar disorder. […] First-degree relatives of people with cyclothymia have major depressive disorder, bipolar I disorder, and bipolar II disorder more often than the general population. Substance-related disorders also may be at a higher risk within the family. First-degree relatives of a bipolar I individual may have a higher risk of cyclothymic disorder than the general population.

• #10 Cyclothymic Disorder – Understanding Psychological Disorders

  https://openbooks.library.baylor.edu/understandingpsychdisorders/chapter/cyclothymic-disorder/

  Cyclothymia is characterized by fluctuations between depressive symptoms and symptoms of hypomania, but it is less severe than bipolar disorder. […] Cyclothymic disorder is a mental disorder that involves numerous periods of symptoms of depression and periods of symptoms of hypomania. […] The cause of cyclothymia is unknown. Risk factors include a family history of bipolar disorder. First-degree relatives of people with cyclothymia have major depression disorder (MDD), Bipolar I disorder (BD I), and Bipolar II disorder (BD II) more often than the general population. […] Individuals may also have a history of higher risks for substance-related disorders within the family. First-degree relatives of a BD I individuals may have a higher risk of cyclothymic disorder than the general population.

• #11 Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/cyclothymia-cyclothymic-disorder

  Cyclothymia is thought to be caused by a combination of genetics, differences in the way the brain works, and environmental issues, such as traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress. […] It’s not known specifically what causes cyclothymia. As with many mental health disorders, research shows that it may result from a combination of: […] Cyclothymia tends to run in families. […] Differences in the way the brain works, such as changes in the brain’s neurobiology, may contribute to cyclothymia. […] Environmental issues, such as traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress, may also play a role in the development of cyclothymia.

• #12 Mayo Clinic Health Library – Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) | Swiss Medical Network

  https://www.swissmedical.net/en/healtcare-library/con-20371254

  It’s not known specifically what causes cyclothymia. As with many mental health disorders, research shows that it may result from a combination of: […] Genetics, as cyclothymia tends to run in families […] Differences in the way the brain works, such as changes in the brain’s neurobiology […] Environmental issues, such as traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress.

• #13 What Causes Cyclothymic Disorder? | Greenville, FL

  https://www.honeylake.clinic/blog/what-causes-cyclothymic-disorder/

  Cyclothymia typically starts during the teenage years or young adulthood. It affects about the same number of males and females. The exact cause of cyclothymic disorder is not fully understood. However, the following factors are believed to contribute to the development of this mental health condition: […] Biological factors There is evidence that certain genetic and biological factors play a role in developing cyclothymia. If you have a family history of bipolar disorder, depression, or other mood disorders, your risk of developing cyclothymia may be higher. […] Chemical imbalances Imbalances in brain chemicals called neurotransmitters are associated with mood disorders like cyclothymia. These chemicals play a crucial role in regulating emotions, and when they are out of balance, they can cause mood swings.

• #14 Cyclothymic Disorder: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

  https://angolodeldottorino.it/en/Medicine/depression/cyclothymia.php

  Cyclothymia is believed to result from a combination of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors. […] Genetically, cyclothymia tends to occur more frequently among first-degree relatives of individuals with bipolar disorders, suggesting a possible shared hereditary predisposition. […] Neurobiologically, alterations in the regulation of neurotransmitters involved in mood particularly serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine are suspected, along with dysfunction in cortico-limbic circuits responsible for affective modulation. […] Environmental factors such as early-life stress, childhood trauma, relational instability, or dysfunctional family conditions may act as triggers or exacerbating elements in predisposed individuals.

• #15 Cyclothymic Disorder: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://laopcenter.com/mental-health/disorder/cyclothymic/

  Genetic factors play a significant role, as cyclothymia often runs in families, indicating a hereditary component. […] Additionally, neurobiological differences in brain function, particularly in areas like the amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex, have been linked to emotional dysregulation in cyclothymic patients. […] Environmental influences, particularly traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress, trigger or exacerbate symptoms of cyclothymia. […] Furthermore, individuals with a history of substance use disorders are more likely to experience cyclothymia; while substance abuse complicates the disorder, it does not directly cause it.

• #16 Cyclothymia: Symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment | Psychlinks Forum — Archive Only (2004-2022)

  https://forum.psychlinks.ca/threads/cyclothymia-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-and-treatment.7539/

  Cyclothymia, or cyclothymic disorder, is a chronic mood disorder that results in short periods of mild emotional and behavioral „highs” alternating with short periods of mild to moderate depression. […] Doctors and researchers don’t know the exact cause of cyclothymia, but studies have shown that a combination of genetic, biological and environmental factors may lead to the disorder or influence susceptibility to it. […] Researchers are searching for variant genes that may increase the risk of developing cyclothymia. […] Identification of these genes may eventually reveal how their protein products contribute to dysfunction in brain cell networks related to mood. […] Investigators are also examining the influence of a moody temperament at birth, disturbances in the sleep-wake cycle, stressful life events, or family and social environments as potential contributing factors.

• #17 Cyclothymia: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Management Strategies

  https://www.rupahealth.com/post/cyclothymia-causes-symptoms-and-effective-management-strategies

  Cyclothymia, a lesser-known yet significant mood disorder, often flies under the radar due to its nonspecific symptoms and multiple comorbidities, leading to misdiagnoses or delayed treatment. The exact cause of cyclothymia is unknown, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. Cyclothymia tends to run in families, with studies suggesting that individuals with a family history of bipolar disorder or cyclothymia are at a higher risk of developing the disorder. Stressful life events, trauma, prolonged periods of stress, and significant changes in life circumstances can trigger or exacerbate mood fluctuations and other cyclothymia symptoms. Brain function abnormalities and neurotransmitter imbalances (such as serotonin or dopamine) are thought to play a role in cyclothymia. Additionally, disruptions or irregularities in circadian rhythms and sleep patterns have been implicated in cyclothymia and other mood disorders.

• #18 8 Common Cyclothymia Triggers

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cyclothymia-triggers

  While the exact causes of cyclothymia are unknown, certain life events may trigger cyclothymia if you’re predisposed to this condition. […] Like other mental health disorders, cyclothymia doesn’t have a singular cause, and not everyone experiencing a known cyclothymia trigger will develop cyclothymia. […] Some researchers believe cyclothymia is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder, with cyclothymic traits emerging during childhood and adolescence. Under this theory, your cyclothymic temperament can evolve into a clinical presentation of cyclothymia during situations of extreme stress, such as: parental loss, childhood maltreatment, divorce or end of a relationship, job loss, death, disability, pregnancy, recent marriage. […] Regardless of the theory behind it, however, adverse life events are recognized as potential cyclothymia triggers.

• #19 Cyclothymia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/mental-health-and-behavior/cyclothymia

  Cyclothymic disorder, or cyclothymia, is a mental health condition marked by distinct changes in mood and energy level. […] A 2017 review of cyclothymia describes it as a neurodevelopmental disorder in which the person has difficulty in managing their behavior, especially during periods of heightened emotional states, such as stress. […] It is not clear what causes cyclothymia and other bipolar disorders. The general understanding is that a combination of genetic and environmental factors bring about bipolar disorder. These factors affect chemicals and other features of the brain. […] People with bipolar disorder may have differences in brain structure and function from those of people without a bipolar disorder. These differences appear to pass along generations, as bipolar disorders and characteristic symptoms run in families. […] Bipolar disorders are also closely associated with environmental factors and other mental health conditions. These include negative or traumatic life events, anxiety, substance use, and personality disorders. […] Cyclothymia can run in families and may be related to brain structure and function.

• #20 What Causes Cyclothymic Disorder? | Greenville, FL

  https://www.honeylake.clinic/blog/what-causes-cyclothymic-disorder/

  Environmental factors Significant life changes or traumatic experiences can trigger the onset of cyclothymic disorder. Examples include job loss, divorce, the death of a loved one, or physical or sexual abuse. These events can disrupt your emotional stability and contribute to the development of cyclothymia. […] People with a family history of bipolar disorder or other mood disorders are also more likely to develop cyclothymia.

• #21 8 Common Cyclothymia Triggers

  https://www.healthline.com/health/cyclothymia-triggers

  Trauma may trigger cyclothymia if you’re predisposed to the condition. […] Cyclothymia is currently an understudied bipolar disorder, but it appears to share the same risk factors seen in bipolar disorders I and II. […] These include: having a first-degree relative living with bipolar disorder, genetic variants, prenatal viral infections, childhood maltreatment, experiences of extreme psychological stress, substance misuse, presence of certain comorbid conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). […] The exact underlying causes of cyclothymia aren’t well understood, but stress and substance misuse appear to be potential triggers of cyclothymia for certain people.

• #22 Cyclothymia (Cyclothymic Disorder) | Baptist Health

  https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/conditions-treatments/cyclothymia

  Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) is a mild mood disorder that causes emotional ups and downs. […] There are no specific cyclothymia causes. However, doctors believe the onset of cyclothymia involves the following three factors. […] Individuals with cyclothymia often come from families with a history of the condition. […] Changes in the neurobiology of the brain might play a role in the development of the disease. […] Exposure to ongoing stress and trauma can place individuals at greater risk for the condition.

• #23 What is Cyclothymia? | Blue Hills Recovery Mental Health

  https://bluehillsrecovery.com/blog/what-is-cyclothymia/

  Cyclothymia causes a person to experience periods of excessive happiness and sadness in ways that may not align with their personal circumstances. […] It is not known what causes cyclothymia. However, studies suggest genetics may play a role, as bipolar disorder, depression, and cyclothymia tend to run in families. Some people develop cyclothymia following traumatic life events or experiences such as prolonged stress, grief, or severe physical illness.

• #24 An Overview Of Cyclothymia | BetterHelp

  https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/bipolar/an-overview-of-cyclothymia/

  Cyclothymia, also called cyclothymic disorder, can be clinically defined as „a mood disorder that causes emotional highs and lows.” […] The cause of cyclothymic disorder, like bipolar disorder, generally remains unknown. However, research indicates that several possible factors may contribute to a diagnosis of cyclothymia, including genetics, differences or changes in brain function, and stressful or traumatic events (e.g., severe illness). […] Research shows that a family history of bipolar disorder and other mood disorders is associated with an increased risk of developing cyclothymia.

• #25 Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia) Overview | BetterHelp

  https://www.betterhelp.com/mental-health/disorders-conditions/cyclothymic-disorder/

  Cyclothymic disorder, a rare mood disorder, is not fully understood, like with other mental health conditions. However, a combination of several factors may be involved, including the following. […] Having a first-degree relative, such as a parent or sibling, with bipolar disorder or a depressive disorder increases the risk of developing cyclothymic disorder, suggesting a genetic component. […] As with major depressive disorder, bipolar I, and bipolar II, research suggests that alterations in the structure or function of the brain may play a role in the development of cyclothymic disorder. However, more research is needed in this area. In addition, an imbalance in the brain chemicals that control mood, including serotonin and dopamine, may contribute to cyclothymic disorder. […] High stress levels may incite the onset of cyclothymic disorder or exacerbate its symptoms. No identified specific risk factors may universally apply to individuals with cyclothymic disorder. However, individuals may have personal inciting events, particular situations, or stressors that exacerbate their symptoms.

• #26 Cyclothymia: Causes, Symptoms, and Effective Management Strategies

  https://www.rupahealth.com/post/cyclothymia-causes-symptoms-and-effective-management-strategies

  Risk factors include family history of mood disorders, personality traits such as high emotional sensitivity or reactivity, chronic stress or traumatic experiences, comorbid psychiatric disorders, biological factors such as neurotransmitter abnormalities, and age of onset – early onset of mood symptoms, especially during adolescence.

• #27

  https://www.bipolarlife.org.au/what-is-cyclothymia/

  Cyclothymia or cyclothymic disorder is a relatively mild mood disorder. […] Many experts say cyclothymic disorder is a very mild form of bipolar disorder. No one is sure what causes cyclothymia or bipolar disorder. Genetics play a role in the development of both these disorders. People with cyclothymia are more likely to have relatives with bipolar disorder and vice versa. […] Over time, people with cyclothymia are at increased risk of developing full-blown bipolar disorder. Limited data suggests they are at higher risk of suicide. Some clinicians think that mood stabilizers may help to reduce this risk, although more research is needed to determine whether they may be effective.

• #28 What Is Cyclothymia?California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) Opt-Out Icon

  https://health.usnews.com/conditions/depression/cyclothymia

  Cyclothymic disorder is actually a subset of bipolar disorder, according to the DSM-5. […] To understand cyclothymic disorder, you need to have an understanding of bipolar disorder. […] Although science still isn’t sure exactly what causes cyclothymia, it seems that it tends to run in families. If you have a family member with cyclothymia or a bipolar disorder, you’re at greater risk of developing it, too, suggesting a genetic component to the disorder. […] But genetics aren’t the only risk factor. Environmental factors and stressful or traumatic events also play a role. […] Cyclothymic people have a 15 to 50 percent higher risk of developing full-blown bipolar I disorder.

• #29 Cyclothymia: Understanding the Mood Disorder of Ups and DownsB12

  https://www.hcschiro.com/cyclothymia

  Cyclothymia is a mood disorder that falls within the bipolar spectrum but is considered a milder form of bipolar disorder. […] The reasons underlying cyclothymic disorder remain a subject of scientific investigation among experts. It has been found that there is an interaction between neurobiological, genetic, and environmental factors. […] In most cases, the initial signs of emotional instability emerge during adolescence and are often misinterpreted as typical „teenage issues” or normal changes in character and personality. […] Depressive symptoms are often attributed to stressful life events or situations perceived as traumatic by the individual, while the hypomanic symptoms and less excitable periods often go unnoticed or are considered part of the „normal turbulence of adolescence.” […] The causes of cyclothymia are still under study, and its diagnosis requires evaluation by mental health professionals.

• #30

  https://www.goodtherapy.org/learn-about-therapy/issues/cyclothymia

  Cyclothymia, also known as cyclothymic disorder, is one of three main types of bipolar. […] Both cyclothymia and bipolar occur with greater frequency when there is a family history of bipolar. […] Cyclothymia may co-occur with a variety of other mental health issues. […] Cyclothymia with anxious distress may come with the specifier anxious distress. […] People with cyclothymic disorder may also experience ADHD. […] Some research shows that cyclothymia is more common in individuals with borderline personality than in those with other personality disorders.

• #31 Cyclothymia and Drug Addiction – Alta Mira Recovery

  https://www.altamirarecovery.com/cyclothymia-drug-addiction/

  Cyclothymia, a bipolar-related disorder that causes milder mood swings between depression and hypomania, commonly co-occurs with substance use and addiction. […] The causes of cyclothymic disorder are not known but are thought to be related to genetic factors and family history, changes in structure or chemistry in the brain, and environmental factors like trauma and stress. […] Some studies have found that the characteristics of cyclothymia and the personality characteristics of those diagnosed with it may uniquely predispose someone with the condition to substance abuse and substance use disorders. Traits of people diagnosed with cyclothymic disorder include impulsivity, sensation-seeking, and sensitivity to the effects of substances. These may all conspire to make someone with this condition more likely to seek out drugs or alcohol, and with ongoing use to develop an addiction.

• #32 Cyclothymic Disorder | Cyclothemic Disorder vs. Bipolar Disorder

  https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/mental-health/cyclothymic-disorder/

  Cyclothymic disorder is a bipolar spectrum disorder subtype. When left untreated, it can result in comorbid mood disorders or substance abuse problems. […] The causes of cyclothymia are not very well understood. Genetic predisposition seems to play a role, with relatives of bipolar disorder patients having a higher likelihood of being affected by cyclothymic disorder. Besides heredity, biological and environmental (including social) factors also influence the expression of bipolar spectrum disorders, including cyclothymia. […] Individuals suffering from cyclothymia tend to show high rates of comorbid or co-occurring disorders. Cyclothymic individuals exhibit mood instability and emotional reactivity that result in an increased risk for mood disorders that share the same temperamental tendencies, including anxiety disorders like panic disorder, borderline personality disorder and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. It must be noted that whether these disorders are actually co-occurring is not clear since they share many of the same symptoms.

• #33 Cyclothymia (Cyclothymic Disorder): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Charlie Health

  https://www.charliehealth.com/post/cyclothymia-cyclothymic-disorder-symptoms-causes-treatment

  Cyclothymia, though not well known, is pretty common: Research suggests that approximately 20-50% of people who seek treatment for mood, anxiety, impulsive, or addictive disorders may be impacted by cyclothymia. […] Bipolar spectrum disorders, including cyclothymic disorder, likely have biological and environmental risk factors. […] Biological risk factors for cyclothymic disorder may include genetic predisposition. One study on cyclothymia among identical twins shows that 57% of the pairs were both diagnosed with the disorder. Another biological risk factor may be neurotransmitter dysregulation—impairment in the chemical messages sent between the body, the brain, and other cells. […] On the environmental side, negative life experiences make mood instability and dysregulation more likely. It is common for cyclothymic disorder, which is characterized by chronic mood fluctuations, to co-occur with other conditions like anxiety disorders, substance use, and ADHD.

• #34 Cyclothymia (Cyclothymic Disorder): Sign & Cure | Ada

  https://ada.com/conditions/cyclothymic-disorder/

  Cyclothymic disorder is considered to be a type of bipolar disorder, though the mood swings are not as severe or prolonged as bipolar I or bipolar II disorders. […] It is not known what causes cyclothymic disorder. However, people with the condition often have relatives with bipolar disorder, and there is thought to be a hereditary link. […] Cyclothymic disorder can develop into bipolar disorder. This is thought to occur in less than half of people with the condition. […] People with cyclothymic disorder are more likely to misuse substances such as alcohol and illegal drugs, e.g. cocaine. This is caused by reduced impulse control during high moods and heightened reactions to experiences that are perceived as pleasurable. […] The instability of cyclothymic disorder can increase the risk of suicide. This is because of moods shifting relatively rapidly between depression and feeling energized, as well as a tendency towards extreme emotional reactions.

• #35 Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://psychcentral.com/disorders/cyclothymic-disorder-cyclothymia

  Cyclothymic disorder is a mood disorder that causes ups and downs in your emotions and energy levels. […] Cyclothymic disorder is a type of bipolar disorder, sometimes unofficially called bipolar III disorder. […] According to the DSM-5, there is a 15% to 50% risk that a person with cyclothymic disorder will go on to develop bipolar I disorder or bipolar II disorder. […] There is a genetic component to this condition. Having close family with bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder is linked with cyclothymic disorder. But just because you may have such a genetic link in your family, that doesnt necessarily mean youll also have cyclothymic disorder.

• #36 Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder): Treatments and symptoms

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/cyclothymia

  Cyclothymia is a mood disorder in which a person experiences periods of mild depressive symptoms followed by periods of mild mania. […] Cyclothymia is a type of bipolar mood disorder. […] The risk factors for developing cyclothymia are similar to those of other bipolar mood disorders. […] They include a genetic predisposition to the condition, environmental triggers, such as negative life events or negative thinking styles, and certain drugs. […] A person with cyclothymia will experience hypomanic and depressive symptoms. However, the severity and duration of these symptoms are not sufficient to meet the criteria for bipolar II disorder. […] According to the DSM-5, there is a 1550% chance that a person with cyclothymia will later develop bipolar I or bipolar II disorder.

• #37 Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cyclothymia/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371281

  Your doctor or other health care provider must determine if you have cyclothymia, bipolar I or II disorder, depression, or another condition that may be causing your symptoms. […] Your symptoms aren’t caused by substance use or a medical condition. […] Cyclothymia requires lifelong treatment even during periods when you feel better usually guided by a mental health provider skilled in treating the condition. […] To treat cyclothymia, your doctor or mental health provider works with you to decrease your risk of bipolar I or II disorder, because cyclothymia carries a high risk of developing into bipolar disorder. […] No medications are approved by the Food and Drug Administration specifically for cyclothymia, but your doctor may prescribe medications used to treat bipolar disorder. […] Learning about cyclothymia and its possible complications can empower you and motivate you to stick to your treatment plan.

• #38 What Is Cyclothymia (Cyclothymic Disorder)? Definition, Symptoms, Treatment | HealthyPlace

  https://www.healthyplace.com/bipolar-disorder/bipolar-types/what-is-cyclothymia-cyclothymic-disorder-definition-symptoms-treatment

  Cyclothymic disorder causes arent known but its thought that cyclothymia is at least partially genetic, as it runs in families, is due to biological brain differences and is also due, in part, to environmental stressors such as traumatic experiences. […] Treating cyclothymia (particularly if done early) reduces the risk of progressing to a more severe version of bipolar disorder such as bipolar disorder type I or bipolar disorder type II.

• #39 Cyclothymic disorder Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/cyclothymic-disorder

  Cyclothymic disorder is a mental disorder. It is a mild form of bipolar disorder (manic depressive illness), in which a person has mood swings over a period of years that go from mild depression to emotional highs. […] The causes of cyclothymic disorder are unknown. Major depression, bipolar disorder, and cyclothymia often occur together in families. This suggests that these mood disorders share similar causes. […] Cyclothymia usually begins early in life. Men and women are equally affected.

• #40 Cyclothymic disorder – India Today

  https://www.indiatoday.in/lifestyle/health/story/386297-295740-2014-09-24

  Cyclothymic disorder is a mild form of bipolar disorder (manic depressive illness) in which a person has mood swings over a period of years that go from mild depression to emotional highs. […] The causes of cyclothymic disorder are unknown. Major depression, bipolar disorder, and cyclothymia often occur together in families. This suggests that these mood disorders share similar causes. […] Cyclothymia usually begins early in life. It appears to be equally common in men and women. […] Less than half of people with cyclothymic disorder will eventually develop bipolar disorder. In other people, cyclothymia will continue as a chronic condition or disappear with time. […] The condition can progress to bipolar disorder.

• #41 Cyclothymia (cyclothymic disorder) | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/cyclothymia-cyclothymic-disorder?content_id=CON-20371254

  Cyclothymia is thought to be caused by a combination of genetics, differences in the way the brain works, and environmental issues, such as traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress. […] It’s not known specifically what causes cyclothymia. […] Research shows that it may result from a combination of genetics, as cyclothymia tends to run in families, differences in the way the brain works, such as changes in the brain’s neurobiology, and environmental issues, such as traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress.

• #42 Cyclothymic Disorder: Persistent Mild Mood Swings – Alis Behavioral Health

  https://www.alisbh.com/blog/cyclothymic-disorder-persistent-mild-mood-swings/

  Cyclothymia, also recognized as cyclothymic disorder, is a rare mood condition characterized by emotional fluctuations that are less severe than those observed in bipolar I or II disorder. […] Understanding the underlying factors that contribute to the development of cyclothymic disorder is crucial in managing this condition. Genetic predisposition and various other contributing factors play significant roles in the onset and progression of this mood disorder. […] Genetic factors have been identified as key players in the etiology of cyclothymia. Studies have shown that there is a substantial genetic component to the disorder, with a concordance rate of 57% in monozygotic twins. Specific genetic loci, such as 18p11, 13q32, CLOCK genes, and ANK3, have been implicated as potential genetic factors in the development of cyclothymia.

• #43 What is Cyclothymia? A Lesser-Known Bipolar Disorder | CHC

  https://www.cornerstonehealingcenter.com/what-is-cyclothymia-bipolar-disorder

  Treatment options vary based on specific needs but may include: Residential Mental Health Treatment, Therapy Options, and Virtual IOP. […] Noticing symptoms of Cyclothymia in yourself or a loved one? Reaching out for help early can make a world of difference, helping to manage the condition effectively and improve overall quality of life. […] Seeking support early is essential when it comes to managing cyclothymic disorder. […] Getting an early diagnosis and starting treatment can prevent the condition from worsening, potentially stopping it from progressing into a more severe form of bipolar disorder. […] The earlier you get help, the sooner you can get your symptoms in check. […] This can have a positive impact on multiple aspects of your life, such as by making it easier to hold a stable job or maintain healthy relationships.

• #44 Cyclothymic – Mental Health Foundation

  https://mentalhealthfoundation.org/health-conditions/mood-disorders/cyclothymic/

  Cyclothymia or cyclothymic disorder, is a mood disorder that looks like a milder form of bipolar disorder types I and II. Cyclothymia is characterized by episodes of depressive symptoms and hypomanic symptoms which are not severe enough to warrant a diagnosis of major depressive disorder or hypomania. […] The cause of cyclothymia remains unknown. Individuals who have a family history of cyclothymia are at increased risk of developing this mood disorder. […] People with cyclothymia are at increased risk of developing full-blown bipolar affective disorder — bipolar type I or bipolar type II. […] Treatment options for cyclothymia include psychotherapy and medication. Cyclothymia requires ongoing, lifelong treatment to lessen the number and severity of symptoms and prevent relapse or the disorder developing into bipolar disorder.

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