Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Chest infection | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/chest-infection/

  Chest infections are common, especially after a cold or flu during autumn and winter. […] Although most are mild and get better on their own, some can be serious or even life-threatening. […] The main symptoms of a chest infection can include: a persistent cough, coughing up yellow or green phlegm (thick mucus), or coughing up blood, breathlessness or rapid and shallow breathing, wheezing, a high temperature (fever), a rapid heartbeat, chest pain or tightness, feeling confused and disorientated. […] You may also experience more general symptoms of an infection, such as a headache, fatigue, sweating, loss of appetite, or joint and muscle pain. […] Many chest infections aren’t serious and get better within a few days or weeks. […] While you recover at home, there are things you can do to improve your symptoms.

• #2 Chest infections | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/c/chest-infections/

  Chest infections (pokenga pkahukahu) affect your lungs and airways. […] They often cause a build-up of fluid (mucus) and your airways become swollen, making it difficult for you to breathe. […] Chest infections are common, especially during the autumn and winter, when temperatures are lower. They often start after a cold or flu. […] Bronchiolitis often starts as sniffles or a cold and after a day or 2 causes the small breathing tubes (bronchioles) in the lungs to become swollen and full of mucus. This can make breathing difficult and sound wheezy. […] Acute bronchitis commonly occurs after a cold and is often known as a 'chest infection’ or 'chest cold’. The main cause of acute bronchitis is a virus. […] Pneumonia can be caused by bacteria or a virus, and is often triggered by a cold or the flu.

• #3 Chest Infection – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | CK Birla Hospital

  https://www.ckbhospital.com/specialities/pulmonology/lung-and-chest-diseases/chest-infection/

  The symptoms and signs of a chest infection may be similar to those of a cold or flu, but they last longer. The severity depends on the patients age and overall health and whether the infection is caused by a virus or bacteria. […] Some typical symptoms include: Chest discomfort, Rhinorrhea (runny nose), Fever (high temperature), Tachypnea (rapid breathing), Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat), Cyanosis (bluish discolouration of the mucous membrane), Coughing (with or without brown, yellow, or green phlegm or blood), Dyspnea (difficulty breathing, including shortness of breath and wheezing). […] Besides the above, patients may experience chest infection symptoms such as cephalalgia (headache), fatigue, diaphoresis (cold sweats), dehydration, loss of appetite, confusion, and disorientation or myalgia (muscle pains). […] Most chest infection symptoms subside within 7 to 10 days, although a cough can last up to 3 weeks.

• #4 Chest infection

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chest-infection/

  Chest infections often follow colds or flu. The main symptoms are: a chesty cough you may cough up green or yellow mucus, wheezing and shortness of breath, chest pain or discomfort, a high temperature, a headache, aching muscles, tiredness. These symptoms can be unpleasant, but they usually get better on their own in about 7 to 10 days. The cough and mucus can last up to 3 weeks. You may have pneumonia if your symptoms are severe.

• #5 Chest infection | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/chest-infection/

  Chest infections are common, especially after a cold or flu during autumn and winter. […] Although most are mild and get better on their own, some can be serious or even life-threatening. […] The main symptoms of a chest infection can include: a persistent cough, coughing up yellow or green phlegm (thick mucus), or coughing up blood, breathlessness or rapid and shallow breathing, wheezing, a high temperature (fever), a rapid heartbeat, chest pain or tightness, feeling confused and disorientated. […] You may also experience more general symptoms of an infection, such as a headache, fatigue, sweating, loss of appetite, or joint and muscle pain. […] Many chest infections aren’t serious and get better within a few days or weeks. […] While you recover at home, there are things you can do to improve your symptoms.

• #6 Chest infection | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/chest-infection/

  Chest infections are common, especially after a cold or flu during autumn and winter. […] Although most are mild and get better on their own, some can be serious or even life-threatening. […] The main symptoms of a chest infection can include: a persistent cough, coughing up yellow or green phlegm (thick mucus), or coughing up blood, breathlessness or rapid and shallow breathing, wheezing, a high temperature (fever), a rapid heartbeat, chest pain or tightness, feeling confused and disorientated. […] You may also experience more general symptoms of an infection, such as a headache, fatigue, sweating, loss of appetite, or joint and muscle pain. […] Many chest infections aren’t serious and get better within a few days or weeks. […] While you recover at home, there are things you can do to improve your symptoms.

• #7 Quinton Park Medical Centre

  https://www.quintonparkmc.nhs.uk/chest-infection

  Chest infections are common, especially after a cold or flu during autumn and winter. Many chest infections are mild and will get better within a few days or weeks. […] The main symptoms of a chest infection can include: a persistent cough, coughing up yellow or green phlegm (thick mucus), or coughing up blood, breathlessness or rapid and shallow breathing, wheezing, a high temperature (fever), a rapid heartbeat, chest pain or tightness, feeling confused and disorientated. […] You may also experience more general symptoms of an infection, such as a headache, fatigue, sweating, loss of appetite, or joint and muscle pain. […] You should see your GP if: you feel very unwell or your symptoms are severe, you have a persistent fever, your symptoms last longer than three weeks, you feel confused, disorientated or drowsy, you have chest pain or difficulty breathing, you cough up blood or blood-stained phlegm, your skin or lips develop a blue tinge (cyanosis), you are pregnant, you are 65 or over, you are very overweight and have difficulty breathing, you think a child under five has a chest infection, you have a weakened immune system, you have a long-term health condition.

• #8 Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia

  Symptoms of pneumonia include high fever, cough, fatigue, shortness of breath, sweating or chills, rapid heartrate and more. […] Symptoms of pneumonia depend on the cause. Symptoms can range from mild to severe. Babies, young children and older adults may have different symptoms. […] Symptoms of bacterial pneumonia can develop gradually or suddenly. Symptoms include: High fever (up to 105 F or 40.55 C). Cough with yellow, green or bloody mucus. Tiredness (fatigue). Rapid breathing. Shortness of breath. Rapid heart rate. Sweating or chills. Chest pain and/or abdominal pain, especially with coughing or deep breathing. Loss of appetite. Bluish skin, lips or nails (cyanosis). Confusion or altered mental state. […] Symptoms of viral pneumonia usually develop over several days. You might have symptoms similar to bacterial pneumonia or you might additionally have: Dry cough. Headache. Muscle pain. Extreme tiredness or weakness.

• #9 Pneumonia Symptoms and Warning Signs

  https://www.webmd.com/lung/understanding-pneumonia-symptoms

  Pneumonia symptoms can range from mild to serious, depending on whats causing the illness and how healthy you are in general. They can include: High fever, up to 105 F […] A cough is a common symptom of pneumonia. And you may also cough up mucus that’s greenish, yellow, or bloody. […] When bacteria are the cause, the illness can come on either slowly or quickly. It tends to be more serious than other types. You may have a high fever, sweat a lot, breathe faster, and have a faster pulse. Your lips and nailbeds could also turn a bluish color from a loss of oxygen in your blood, and you may feel confused or delirious. […] When a virus causes pneumonia, you’re more likely to notice symptoms over several days. Early signs, such as fever, dry cough, headache, and weakness, will look like the flu but get worse in a day or two. You’ll cough more and have shortness of breath and muscle pain. You could also have a high fever and blue lips.

• #10 Pneumonia | HealthLink BC

  https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthwise/pneumonia

  Pneumonia is a lung infection that can make you very sick. You may cough, have a fever, and have trouble breathing. It often clears up in a few weeks with treatment. It can usually be treated at home. But some people, like older adults and babies, may need to go to the hospital. […] Symptoms of pneumonia may include a cough, a fever, shortness of breath, or the chills. You may feel very tired or very weak. Or you may have chest pain that often feels worse when you cough or breathe in. […] Symptoms of pneumonia may include: A cough. You may cough up mucus from your lungs. Mucus may be rusty or green or tinged with blood. […] Chest pain that often feels worse when you cough or breathe in. […] After you’ve been infected with pneumonia, symptoms usually develop within a few days to sometimes over a week. The infection can grow in the lungs and cause shortness of breath, cough, and fever.

• #11 The 4 Stages of Pneumonia and Their Symptoms

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/4-stages-of-pneumonia-5181033

  A bout of pneumonia happens in four stages: congestion, red hepatization, grey hepatization, and resolution. The names of each stage refer to how the infection progresses over time. […] The initial congestion stage is characterized by a wet cough, chest pain, and fever. Symptoms usually worsen in the hepatization stages, and you may have difficulty breathing. The infection typically resolves within one to two weeks. […] The congestion stage of pneumonia may start suddenly or gradually. Symptoms may be especially severe when pneumonia develops as a complication of another infection, such as influenza or COVID-19. […] Symptoms in the congestion stage may include: Coughing, which may produce sputum that is clear, yellow, or green; High fever and chills; Chest pressure or heaviness; Sharp chest pain that worsens with deep breaths (pleuritic chest pain); Shortness of breath; Headache; Loss of appetite; Muscle aches (myalgia); Joint aches (arthralgia); Fatigue; Nausea; Vomiting; Diarrhea.

• #12 The 4 Stages of Pneumonia and Their Symptoms

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/4-stages-of-pneumonia-5181033

  A bout of pneumonia happens in four stages: congestion, red hepatization, grey hepatization, and resolution. The names of each stage refer to how the infection progresses over time. […] The initial congestion stage is characterized by a wet cough, chest pain, and fever. Symptoms usually worsen in the hepatization stages, and you may have difficulty breathing. The infection typically resolves within one to two weeks. […] The congestion stage of pneumonia may start suddenly or gradually. Symptoms may be especially severe when pneumonia develops as a complication of another infection, such as influenza or COVID-19. […] Symptoms in the congestion stage may include: Coughing, which may produce sputum that is clear, yellow, or green; High fever and chills; Chest pressure or heaviness; Sharp chest pain that worsens with deep breaths (pleuritic chest pain); Shortness of breath; Headache; Loss of appetite; Muscle aches (myalgia); Joint aches (arthralgia); Fatigue; Nausea; Vomiting; Diarrhea.

• #13 Chest infection

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chest-infection/

  Chest infections often follow colds or flu. The main symptoms are: a chesty cough you may cough up green or yellow mucus, wheezing and shortness of breath, chest pain or discomfort, a high temperature, a headache, aching muscles, tiredness. These symptoms can be unpleasant, but they usually get better on their own in about 7 to 10 days. The cough and mucus can last up to 3 weeks. You may have pneumonia if your symptoms are severe.

• #14 Chest infection | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/chest-infection/

  Chest infections are common, especially after a cold or flu during autumn and winter. […] Although most are mild and get better on their own, some can be serious or even life-threatening. […] The main symptoms of a chest infection can include: a persistent cough, coughing up yellow or green phlegm (thick mucus), or coughing up blood, breathlessness or rapid and shallow breathing, wheezing, a high temperature (fever), a rapid heartbeat, chest pain or tightness, feeling confused and disorientated. […] You may also experience more general symptoms of an infection, such as a headache, fatigue, sweating, loss of appetite, or joint and muscle pain. […] Many chest infections aren’t serious and get better within a few days or weeks. […] While you recover at home, there are things you can do to improve your symptoms.

• #15 Chest infection

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/chest-infection/

  Chest infections often follow colds or flu. The main symptoms are: chesty cough coughing up green or yellow mucus, wheezing and shortness of breath, high temperature (fever) of 38 degrees Celsius or above, headache, aching muscles, tiredness. These symptoms can be unpleasant, but they usually get better on their own in around 7 to 10 days. The cough and mucus can last for up to 3 weeks. […] If your symptoms are severe you may have pneumonia.

• #16 Bronchitis – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/bronchitis

  Someone with bronchitis will have a cough (either dry or bringing up phlegm). The cough may last for 2 to 3 weeks in people with acute bronchitis. […] Other symptoms of bronchitis may include: wheezing or feeling short of breath, chest discomfort or pain (due to frequent coughing), a blocked or runny nose, headache, fever, aches and pains, feeling tired. […] Sometimes it can take a long time for bronchitis symptoms to go away. Your cough could last up to 8 weeks.

• #17 4 Stages of a Chest Cold (Acute Bronchitis): Symptoms, Treatment, and More | Oak Street Health

  https://www.oakstreethealth.com/4-stages-of-a-chest-cold-acute-bronchitis-symptoms-treatment-and-more-1933699

  Symptoms of a chest cold include: Cough (with or without mucus), Chest congestion and soreness, Mild wheezing, Fatigue, Mild headache, Mild body aches, Sore throat. […] Once the given virus has progressed, it can sometimes lead to acute bronchitis. Symptoms of acute bronchitis usually lasts between seven to 10 days. […] Once the symptoms of the chest cold have resolved, there are typically no lasting effects, despite a persistent cough. That, too, should resolve within a few additional weeks. […] There are several signs your chest cold may be worsening including new symptoms such as a fever and chills, chest pain while breathing, difficulty breathing, coughing up mucus that is green, yellow or rust-colored, and a rapid heartbeat. If you experience any of the aforementioned, see a healthcare professional.

• #18 Pneumonia | HealthLink BC

  https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthwise/pneumonia

  How severe pneumonia is and how long it lasts depends on many factors. These include your age, the type of pneumonia (bacterial or viral), and your overall health. […] In healthy people, pneumonia can be a mild illness that is hardly noticed and clears up in 2 to 3 weeks. In older adults and in people with other health problems, recovery may take 6 to 8 weeks or longer. […] If you have severe pneumonia, you may have to go to the hospital.

• #19 Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia

  If you have a severe case of pneumonia or complications, you may need to stay in the hospital for treatment. You’re more likely to be hospitalized for pneumonia if you’re: Under age 2 or over age 65. Have a weakened immune system. Have health conditions that affect your heart and lungs. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, most symptoms of bacterial pneumonia usually begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours after starting treatment. You might start to feel better after a few days of treatment for viral pneumonia. Some symptoms, like cough and fatigue, may linger for several weeks.

• #20 Signs that pneumonia is improving: What to look for and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/signs-that-pneumonia-is-improving

  A chest X-ray may take 6-12 weeks to clear. […] Pneumonia causes symptoms such as trouble breathing, coughing, and fever. Each persons timeline for recovery from the condition is different. Usually, symptoms last for a few weeks. But in some cases, it may take a month or more before a person fully recovers.

• #21 Signs that pneumonia is improving: What to look for and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/signs-that-pneumonia-is-improving

  Signs that pneumonia is improving include, less frequent coughing and shortness of breath. […] As pneumonia improves, a persons symptoms may decrease in frequency and severity. […] Signs that pneumonia is improving may include the following: less mucus production, reduced coughing, no fever or chills, improved energy levels, less chest pain, especially when breathing or coughing, improved oxygen levels in the blood when a person measures them with a pulse oximeter, less shortness of breath, reduced headaches, less gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea and vomiting or diarrhea. […] Symptoms, such as chest pain, cough, and shortness of breath, may gradually improve in a few weeks. […] Although an improvement in symptoms gradually occurs, a person may continue to feel tired for about a month.

• #22 The 4 Stages of Pneumonia and Their Symptoms

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/4-stages-of-pneumonia-5181033

  The third stage of pneumonia, known as grey hepatization, sets in about four to six days after the infection develops. During this stage, red blood cells begin to break up, causing the lungs to become greyish in color. The lungs will become drier and continue to have a liver-like consistency. […] During grey hepatization, many of the same symptoms experienced in red hepatization will persist. Breathing may become especially difficult, necessitating additional oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation. […] The final stage of pneumonia, known as resolution, is characterized by the healing of the airways and a decrease in the frequency and severity of symptoms. Signs that pneumonia is improving may include: Less mucus production; Reduced coughing (although the cough may linger for weeks); No fever or chills; Improved energy; Less chest pain; Improved blood oxygen levels; Less shortness of breath; Fewer headaches; Less nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.

• #23 Signs that pneumonia is improving: What to look for and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/signs-that-pneumonia-is-improving

  Signs that pneumonia is improving include, less frequent coughing and shortness of breath. […] As pneumonia improves, a persons symptoms may decrease in frequency and severity. […] Signs that pneumonia is improving may include the following: less mucus production, reduced coughing, no fever or chills, improved energy levels, less chest pain, especially when breathing or coughing, improved oxygen levels in the blood when a person measures them with a pulse oximeter, less shortness of breath, reduced headaches, less gastrointestinal upset, such as nausea and vomiting or diarrhea. […] Symptoms, such as chest pain, cough, and shortness of breath, may gradually improve in a few weeks. […] Although an improvement in symptoms gradually occurs, a person may continue to feel tired for about a month.

• #24 Chest infection | nidirect

  https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/chest-infection

  The main symptoms of a chest infection can include: a persistent cough […] coughing up yellow or green phlegm (thick mucus), or coughing up blood […] breathlessness or rapid and shallow breathing […] wheezing […] a high temperature (fever) […] a rapid heartbeat […] chest pain or tightness when taking a breath […] feeling confused and disorientated. […] Many chest infections aren’t serious and get better within a few days or weeks. You won’t usually need to see your GP, unless your symptoms suggest you have a more serious infection. […] You should see your GP if: you feel very unwell or your symptoms are severe […] your symptoms are not improving after allowing a reasonable period of time […] you feel confused, disorientated or drowsy […] you have chest pain or difficulty breathing

• #25 Chest Infection: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://patient.info/chest-lungs/chest-infection

  There are a number of chest infection symptoms that mean you should see a GP even if you do not have any other lung problems. If your symptoms get worse, you should look out for these warning signs. They include: If a fever, wheezing or headache becomes worse or severe. If you develop fast breathing, shortness of breath, or chest pains. If you cough up blood or if your phlegm becomes dark or rusty-coloured. If you become drowsy or confused. If a cough lasts for longer than 3-4 weeks. If you have repeated bouts of acute bronchitis. If any other symptom develops that you are concerned about. […] Infection of the large airways (bronchi) in the lungs (acute bronchitis) usually clears without any complications. Occasionally, the infection travels to the lung tissue to cause a serious lung infection (pneumonia).

• #26 Pneumonia Symptoms and Diagnosis | American Lung Association

  https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis

  If you think you or your child has symptoms of pneumonia, don’t wait for the disease to get even worse before you seek care. Call your doctor. And see your doctor right away if you have difficulty breathing, develop a bluish color in your lips and fingertips, have chest pain, a high fever, or a cough with mucus that is severe or is getting worse. […] It’s especially important to get medical attention for pneumonia if you are in a high-risk group, including adults older than age 65, children age two or younger, people with an underlying health condition or weakened immune system. For some of these vulnerable individuals, pneumonia can quickly become a life-threatening condition.

• #27 Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia

  If you have a severe case of pneumonia or complications, you may need to stay in the hospital for treatment. You’re more likely to be hospitalized for pneumonia if you’re: Under age 2 or over age 65. Have a weakened immune system. Have health conditions that affect your heart and lungs. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, most symptoms of bacterial pneumonia usually begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours after starting treatment. You might start to feel better after a few days of treatment for viral pneumonia. Some symptoms, like cough and fatigue, may linger for several weeks.

• #28 Pneumonia Symptoms and Diagnosis | American Lung Association

  https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis

  If you think you or your child has symptoms of pneumonia, don’t wait for the disease to get even worse before you seek care. Call your doctor. And see your doctor right away if you have difficulty breathing, develop a bluish color in your lips and fingertips, have chest pain, a high fever, or a cough with mucus that is severe or is getting worse. […] It’s especially important to get medical attention for pneumonia if you are in a high-risk group, including adults older than age 65, children age two or younger, people with an underlying health condition or weakened immune system. For some of these vulnerable individuals, pneumonia can quickly become a life-threatening condition.

• #29 Pneumonia | Lung inflammation – Diagnosis, Evaluation and Treatment

  https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/pneumonia

  Patients with pneumonia could have the following symptoms: cough that produces phlegm or sometimes blood, fever, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, chills or shaking, fatigue, sweating, chest or muscle pain. […] Pneumonia can sometimes lead to serious complications, such as respiratory system failure, spread of infections, fluid surrounding the lungs, abscesses or uncontrolled inflammation throughout the body (sepsis). The condition can also be fatal, so it is important to seek immediate medical attention if you are experiencing these symptoms.

• #30 Chest Infection: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://patient.info/chest-lungs/chest-infection

  There are a number of chest infection symptoms that mean you should see a GP even if you do not have any other lung problems. If your symptoms get worse, you should look out for these warning signs. They include: If a fever, wheezing or headache becomes worse or severe. If you develop fast breathing, shortness of breath, or chest pains. If you cough up blood or if your phlegm becomes dark or rusty-coloured. If you become drowsy or confused. If a cough lasts for longer than 3-4 weeks. If you have repeated bouts of acute bronchitis. If any other symptom develops that you are concerned about. […] Infection of the large airways (bronchi) in the lungs (acute bronchitis) usually clears without any complications. Occasionally, the infection travels to the lung tissue to cause a serious lung infection (pneumonia).

• #31 What to Do If Your Pneumonia Symptoms Worsen

  https://expresserwaco.com/blog/what-to-do-if-your-pneumonia-symptoms-worsen/

  Pneumonia is more than just a lung infection; its a condition that can become life-threatening if not addressed promptly. Understanding how it progresses can make a significant difference in recovery. If you or a loved one is dealing with pneumonia, knowing what steps to take when worsening pneumonia symptoms occur is crucial. […] Early symptoms often resemble those of a cold or flu. They include cough, fever, shortness of breath, and chest pain when breathing or coughing. […] Recognizing when pneumonia is taking a turn for the worse is crucial for getting the help you need. Heres a detailed look at the signs that your condition may be escalating: […] One of the most serious indicators is trouble with breathing: […] A rising temperature can signal that your body is fighting a more severe infection:

• #32 Bronchitis | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/lungs-and-airways/bronchitis/

  The main symptom is a hacking cough, which may bring up yellow-green mucus (phlegm). Bronchitis may also cause: […] You may also find that the continual coughing makes your chest and stomach muscles sore. […] Pneumonia is the most common complication of bronchitis. It happens when the infection spreads further into the lungs, causing air sacs inside the lungs to fill up with fluid.

• #33 Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia

  Adults over 65 or those with weakened immune systems may have mild or less noticeable symptoms of pneumonia (like cough and shortness of breath). Symptoms of ongoing health conditions may worsen. Older adults may experience: A sudden change in mental state. Low appetite. Fatigue. […] Pneumonia can develop when your immune system attacks an infection in the small sacs of your lung (alveoli). This causes your lungs to swell and leak fluids. […] Many bacteria, viruses and fungi can cause the infections that lead to pneumonia. Bacteria are the most common cause in adults and viruses are the most common cause in school-aged children. Common illnesses that can lead to pneumonia include: Common cold (rhinovirus). COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2). The flu (influenza virus). Human metapneumovirus (HMPV). Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV). Legionnaires disease. Mycoplasma pneumonia bacteria. Pneumococcal disease. Pneumocystis pneumonia. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

• #34 Pneumonia Symptoms and Diagnosis | American Lung Association

  https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis

  The symptoms of viral pneumonia usually develop over a period of several days. Early symptoms are similar to influenza symptoms: fever, a dry cough, headache, muscle pain, and weakness. Within a day or two, the symptoms typically get worse, with increasing cough, shortness of breath and muscle pain. There may be a high fever and there may be blueness of the lips. […] Symptoms may vary in certain populations. Newborns and infants may not show any signs of the infection. Or, they may vomit, have a fever and cough, or appear restless, sick, or tired and without energy. Older adults and people who have serious illnesses or weak immune systems may have fewer and milder symptoms. They may even have a lower than normal temperature. Older adults who have pneumonia sometimes have sudden changes in mental awareness. For individuals that already have a chronic lung disease, those symptoms may worsen.

• #35 Pneumonia

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/pneumonia/

  Pneumonia is an infection in one or both of the lungs, and is sometimes called a chest infection. Pneumonia in children can be caused by viruses or bacteria. […] Signs and symptoms of pneumonia vary depending on your child’s age and the cause of the pneumonia. Children often have one or more of the following: high fever, fast and/or difficult breathing your child’s breathing will become hard work, and you may see the ribs or skin under the neck 'sucking in’ or nostrils flaring when they are breathing; younger babies may bob their heads when breathing, cough, irritability or more tired than usual, pain in the chest, especially when coughing, abdominal (tummy) aches or pain. […] You should go back to see your GP if your child has pneumonia and: their breathing becomes more difficult, or they develop a grunt when they breathe, they become more drowsy or sleepy, or are hard to wake, they begin vomiting and are unable to drink much, you are worried about your child at any stage during the illness or you have other questions.

• #36 Pneumonia Symptoms and Diagnosis | American Lung Association

  https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis

  The symptoms of viral pneumonia usually develop over a period of several days. Early symptoms are similar to influenza symptoms: fever, a dry cough, headache, muscle pain, and weakness. Within a day or two, the symptoms typically get worse, with increasing cough, shortness of breath and muscle pain. There may be a high fever and there may be blueness of the lips. […] Symptoms may vary in certain populations. Newborns and infants may not show any signs of the infection. Or, they may vomit, have a fever and cough, or appear restless, sick, or tired and without energy. Older adults and people who have serious illnesses or weak immune systems may have fewer and milder symptoms. They may even have a lower than normal temperature. Older adults who have pneumonia sometimes have sudden changes in mental awareness. For individuals that already have a chronic lung disease, those symptoms may worsen.

• #37 Pneumonia – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204

  Signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include: Chest pain when you breathe or cough, Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older), Cough, which may produce phlegm, Fatigue, Fever, sweating and shaking chills, Lower than normal body temperature (in adults older than age 65 and people with weak immune systems), Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, Shortness of breath. […] Newborns and infants may not show any sign of the infection. Or they may vomit, have a fever and cough, appear restless or tired and without energy, or have difficulty breathing and eating. […] For some older adults and people with heart failure or chronic lung problems, pneumonia can quickly become a life-threatening condition.

• #38 Chest Infections In Children | Respiratory Infections

  https://www.childrensrespiratorydoctor.co.uk/chest-infections.php

  Viral or bacterial infections in the lungs or air passages that can happen after a cold or the flu are often called chest infections. The most obvious sign of a chest infection is a persistent cough, which usually appears after a milder cold or the flu. Coughs caused by chest infections in child patients often sound wet and chesty. Other symptoms may include a fever, wheezing, and coughing up phlegm or mucus. The coughing associated with chest infection in child patients can sometimes cause them to retch or throw up because they are straining to cough so much. The symptoms can vary depending on the exact location of the chest infection. Bronchitis, an infection in the main airways (bronchial tubes) that supply the lungs, is particularly likely to cause a wet, hacking cough that brings up green or yellow phlegm. Pneumonia, which is an infection in the lungs, may cause additional symptoms such as breathlessness, rapid breathing, and chest pain. Most chest infections in children will get better by themselves in a few days or weeks, but some can cause serious complications. Children should start to improve within a week to 10 days, but the cough can last for four to six weeks. Chest infections can cause severe symptoms such as breathing difficulty in children. You might notice that your child is breathing faster than usual, breathing noisily, or having to work much harder to breathe. Sometimes these breathing difficulties can tire your child out or make it harder for them to eat and drink properly. Chest infections can also develop into more serious complications. Children can develop cyanosis, which causes their skin or lips to turn blue because they aren’t getting enough oxygen. The respiratory symptoms can also be so severe that children need extra oxygen or help to breathe. A mild chest infection or bronchitis can develop into a more serious one, such as pneumonia. Although pneumonia can often be relatively mild, it can cause stronger symptoms and there is a risk of worse complications. Possible complications of pneumonia include blood poisoning and pleurisy, which is inflammation of the membranes that surround your lungs. You should always consult a doctor if your child is under the age of five and you think that he or she has a chest infection. Older children won’t usually need to see a doctor for a mild chest infection, but you should still seek medical advice if the symptoms are very severe or they last for more than a few weeks. Signs that a chest infection is very serious and requires immediate medical attention include a very high fever, difficulty breathing, blueness around the lips, and confusion or disorientation. Chest infections can usually be diagnosed based on your child’s symptoms and by listening to his or her chest with a stethoscope. The treatment will depend on how severe the symptoms are and on the cause of the infection. If the symptoms are very severe or your child develops complications, additional treatment may be needed in hospital.

• #39 Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia

  Adults over 65 or those with weakened immune systems may have mild or less noticeable symptoms of pneumonia (like cough and shortness of breath). Symptoms of ongoing health conditions may worsen. Older adults may experience: A sudden change in mental state. Low appetite. Fatigue. […] Pneumonia can develop when your immune system attacks an infection in the small sacs of your lung (alveoli). This causes your lungs to swell and leak fluids. […] Many bacteria, viruses and fungi can cause the infections that lead to pneumonia. Bacteria are the most common cause in adults and viruses are the most common cause in school-aged children. Common illnesses that can lead to pneumonia include: Common cold (rhinovirus). COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2). The flu (influenza virus). Human metapneumovirus (HMPV). Human parainfluenza virus (HPIV). Legionnaires disease. Mycoplasma pneumonia bacteria. Pneumococcal disease. Pneumocystis pneumonia. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

• #40 Pneumonia Symptoms and Diagnosis | American Lung Association

  https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pneumonia/symptoms-and-diagnosis

  The symptoms of viral pneumonia usually develop over a period of several days. Early symptoms are similar to influenza symptoms: fever, a dry cough, headache, muscle pain, and weakness. Within a day or two, the symptoms typically get worse, with increasing cough, shortness of breath and muscle pain. There may be a high fever and there may be blueness of the lips. […] Symptoms may vary in certain populations. Newborns and infants may not show any signs of the infection. Or, they may vomit, have a fever and cough, or appear restless, sick, or tired and without energy. Older adults and people who have serious illnesses or weak immune systems may have fewer and milder symptoms. They may even have a lower than normal temperature. Older adults who have pneumonia sometimes have sudden changes in mental awareness. For individuals that already have a chronic lung disease, those symptoms may worsen.

• #41 Pneumonia – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204

  Signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include: Chest pain when you breathe or cough, Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older), Cough, which may produce phlegm, Fatigue, Fever, sweating and shaking chills, Lower than normal body temperature (in adults older than age 65 and people with weak immune systems), Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, Shortness of breath. […] Newborns and infants may not show any sign of the infection. Or they may vomit, have a fever and cough, appear restless or tired and without energy, or have difficulty breathing and eating. […] For some older adults and people with heart failure or chronic lung problems, pneumonia can quickly become a life-threatening condition.

• #42 Pneumonia – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pneumonia/symptoms-causes/syc-20354204

  Signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include: Chest pain when you breathe or cough, Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older), Cough, which may produce phlegm, Fatigue, Fever, sweating and shaking chills, Lower than normal body temperature (in adults older than age 65 and people with weak immune systems), Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, Shortness of breath. […] Newborns and infants may not show any sign of the infection. Or they may vomit, have a fever and cough, appear restless or tired and without energy, or have difficulty breathing and eating. […] For some older adults and people with heart failure or chronic lung problems, pneumonia can quickly become a life-threatening condition.

• #43 Pneumonia (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/pneumonia.html

  In bacterial pneumonia, a person tends to become sick quickly, have a high fever, and have trouble breathing. […] If you think you may have pneumonia, tell a parent or other adult and be sure you see a doctor. Pay attention to your breathing; if you have chest pain or trouble breathing or if your lips or fingers look blue, go to a doctor’s office or to a hospital emergency department right away. […] Some people might need treatment in a hospital if the pneumonia causes a lasting high fever or breathing problems, or if they need oxygen, are vomiting and can’t take the medicine, or have a lung infection that may have spread to the bloodstream. […] Hospital treatment might include IV (given into a vein) antibiotics and respiratory therapy (breathing treatments). Someone with a severe case might need care in the intensive care unit (ICU).

• #44 The 4 Stages of Pneumonia and Their Symptoms

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/4-stages-of-pneumonia-5181033

  Some people may develop hypoxia (reduced oxygen level in the body) in the early stages of the infection. Symptoms of hypoxia include: A bluish tinge to the lips and fingers due to low oxygen (cyanosis); Rapid respiratory rate (tachypnea); Rapid heart rate (tachycardia); Confusion; Disorientation; Shortness of breath (dyspnea). […] After the initial 24 hours, symptoms of pneumonia may worsen as red blood cells and other immune cells rush to the lungs and alveoli to fight the infection. This stage, known as red hepatization, occurs about two to three days after the infection develops. […] During red hepatization, symptoms are usually more severe even if treatment has been started. These can include: Coughing that produces thick, yellow-green, and sometimes blood-stained phlegm; Fever, chills, and rigors (violent shivering); Severe shortness of breath; Headache; Muscle aches; Cyanosis; Extreme fatigue.

• #45 The 4 Stages of Pneumonia and Their Symptoms

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/4-stages-of-pneumonia-5181033

  Some people may develop hypoxia (reduced oxygen level in the body) in the early stages of the infection. Symptoms of hypoxia include: A bluish tinge to the lips and fingers due to low oxygen (cyanosis); Rapid respiratory rate (tachypnea); Rapid heart rate (tachycardia); Confusion; Disorientation; Shortness of breath (dyspnea). […] After the initial 24 hours, symptoms of pneumonia may worsen as red blood cells and other immune cells rush to the lungs and alveoli to fight the infection. This stage, known as red hepatization, occurs about two to three days after the infection develops. […] During red hepatization, symptoms are usually more severe even if treatment has been started. These can include: Coughing that produces thick, yellow-green, and sometimes blood-stained phlegm; Fever, chills, and rigors (violent shivering); Severe shortness of breath; Headache; Muscle aches; Cyanosis; Extreme fatigue.

• #46 Chest infection

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chest-infection/

  Chest infections often follow colds or flu. The main symptoms are: a chesty cough you may cough up green or yellow mucus, wheezing and shortness of breath, chest pain or discomfort, a high temperature, a headache, aching muscles, tiredness. These symptoms can be unpleasant, but they usually get better on their own in about 7 to 10 days. The cough and mucus can last up to 3 weeks. You may have pneumonia if your symptoms are severe.

• #47 Chest infection

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/chest-infection/

  Chest infections often follow colds or flu. The main symptoms are: chesty cough coughing up green or yellow mucus, wheezing and shortness of breath, high temperature (fever) of 38 degrees Celsius or above, headache, aching muscles, tiredness. These symptoms can be unpleasant, but they usually get better on their own in around 7 to 10 days. The cough and mucus can last for up to 3 weeks. […] If your symptoms are severe you may have pneumonia.

• #48 Chest Infections: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment | Pantai Hospitals

  https://www.pantai.com.my/medical-specialties/respiratory-medicine/chest-infections

  Pneumonia symptoms can begin abruptly or develop gradually over several days. These symptoms may include: A cough, possibly producing yellow or green mucus (phlegm) […] Shortness of breath […] High fever […] Chest pain […] Body aches […] Extreme fatigue […] Loss of appetite […] Wheezing sounds when breathing, with infants possibly making grunting noises […] Confusion, particularly common in older adults. […] The symptoms for both acute and chronic bronchitis are similar: Cough with mucus […] Chest pain […] Tiredness […] Low fever of below 38C […] Shortness of breath […] Wheezing. […] Symptoms of acute cases subside after two to three weeks. However, for chronic bronchitis, a productive cough can persist for three months or beyond. […] Symptoms typically worsen between the third and fifth day, and the cough usually improves in three weeks.

• #49 Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia

  If you have a severe case of pneumonia or complications, you may need to stay in the hospital for treatment. You’re more likely to be hospitalized for pneumonia if you’re: Under age 2 or over age 65. Have a weakened immune system. Have health conditions that affect your heart and lungs. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, most symptoms of bacterial pneumonia usually begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours after starting treatment. You might start to feel better after a few days of treatment for viral pneumonia. Some symptoms, like cough and fatigue, may linger for several weeks.

• #50 Pneumonia: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4471-pneumonia

  If you have a severe case of pneumonia or complications, you may need to stay in the hospital for treatment. You’re more likely to be hospitalized for pneumonia if you’re: Under age 2 or over age 65. Have a weakened immune system. Have health conditions that affect your heart and lungs. […] If you’re otherwise healthy, most symptoms of bacterial pneumonia usually begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours after starting treatment. You might start to feel better after a few days of treatment for viral pneumonia. Some symptoms, like cough and fatigue, may linger for several weeks.

• #51 Your chest infection is still here? – roycastle.org

  https://roycastle.org/symptom-awareness-frequent-chest-infections-your-doctor-is-still-here/

  Most of us know that a persistent cough may be a symptom of lung cancer. […] A chest infection is an infection of the lungs or large airways. Chest infections are very common, especially in the winter months. […] However, if you have a chest infection and it is not clearing up, or you are having repeat chest infections, then it is important to get to the cause of the problem. […] I was constantly getting chest infections and had a cough that wouldnt stop. […] Ruthras chest infections turned out to be early stage lung cancer. Ruthra recognised the frequency of her chest infections suggested something wasnt right. […] Chest infections usually get better on their own in about 7 to 10 days. The associated cough and mucus can last up to three weeks. […] If your chest infection is taking longer to shift, or it seems to be getting worse, it is really important to contact your GP. […] As well as frequent chest infections, other signs and symptoms of lung cancer include: A persistent cough that lasts three weeks or more. […] If you are experiencing any symptoms, including repeat chest infections, contact your doctor.

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