Zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu (hipochondria)
Zapobieganie i profilaktyka

Zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu (hipochondria) dotyka 4-6% populacji i charakteryzuje się uporczywym lękiem o własne zdrowie mimo braku lub łagodnych objawów somatycznych. Cechuje się cyklicznym przebiegiem z nasileniem w okresach stresu i może prowadzić do przedwczesnej śmiertelności oraz obniżenia funkcjonowania psychospołecznego. Czynniki ryzyka obejmują cechy osobowości (neurotyczność, niska tolerancja niepewności), historię rodzinną zaburzeń lękowych, doświadczenia chorób w rodzinie, traumę oraz nadmierną ekspozycję na informacje medyczne (cyberchondria). Profilaktyka pierwotna skupia się na edukacji zdrowotnej, treningach radzenia sobie z lękiem, technikach mindfulness oraz promocji umiarkowanej aktywności fizycznej (15-30 minut, co najmniej 3 razy w tygodniu), co może redukować poziom lęku.

Wprowadzenie do zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu (hipochondrii)

Zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu (hipochondria), znane również jako zaburzenie lękowe związane z chorobą, to stan psychiczny charakteryzujący się nadmiernym i uporczywym zamartwianiem się o własne zdrowie lub możliwość zachorowania na poważną chorobę, nawet przy braku objawów medycznych lub gdy objawy są łagodne. 12 Stan ten dotyka około 4-6% populacji ogólnej i może rozpocząć się w dowolnym wieku, choć najczęściej pojawia się we wczesnej lub średniej dorosłości. 34 Zaburzenie to charakteryzuje się cyklami nasilenia i remisji, a symptomy mogą ulec pogorszeniu wraz z wiekiem lub w okresach zwiększonego stresu. 5

Osoby cierpiące na zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu często błędnie interpretują normalne doznania cielesne lub niewielkie dolegliwości jako oznaki poważnej choroby. 6 Mogą one poświęcać znaczną ilość czasu na sprawdzanie swojego ciała w poszukiwaniu oznak choroby, poszukiwanie informacji medycznych w internecie (cyberchondria) oraz szukanie zapewnień u personelu medycznego, że są zdrowe. 78 Niepokój związany ze zdrowiem może dotyczyć zarówno osób zdrowych, jak i tych z rozpoznanymi schorzeniami medycznymi, przy czym w drugim przypadku lęk jest nieproporcjonalny do rzeczywistego ryzyka medycznego. 9

Znaczenie profilaktyki zaburzeń lękowych o zdrowiu

Profilaktyka zaburzeń lękowych o zdrowiu ma kluczowe znaczenie ze względu na ich istotny wpływ na jakość życia pacjentów oraz obciążenie dla systemu opieki zdrowotnej. Nieleczone zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu może prowadzić do przedwczesnej śmiertelności, pogorszenia współistniejących problemów zdrowotnych oraz znacznego obniżenia funkcjonowania psychospołecznego. 1011 Ponadto, osoby z tym zaburzeniem często nadmiernie korzystają z usług medycznych, przechodząc niepotrzebne badania i konsultacje, co zwiększa koszty opieki zdrowotnej. 12

W ostatnich latach zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu stało się coraz większym problemem klinicznym i zdrowia publicznego, zwłaszcza w kontekście zwiększonej odpowiedzialności pacjentów za monitorowanie własnego zdrowia oraz powszechnego dostępu do informacji medycznych w internecie. 1314 Dlatego też wczesna identyfikacja osób z grup ryzyka oraz wdrożenie skutecznych strategii profilaktycznych jest niezbędne dla zmniejszenia obciążenia związanego z tym zaburzeniem. 15

Czynniki ryzyka rozwoju zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu

Zrozumienie czynników ryzyka jest kluczowe dla skutecznej profilaktyki zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu. Do głównych czynników predysponujących należą:

Czynniki genetyczne i osobowościowe

Badania wskazują, że osoby z określonymi cechami osobowości, takimi jak skłonność do zamartwiania się, neurotyczność oraz obniżona tolerancja niepewności, są bardziej podatne na rozwój zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu. 16 Również historia rodzinna zaburzeń lękowych może zwiększać ryzyko wystąpienia tego schorzenia. 17

Przeszłe doświadczenia zdrowotne

Osobiste doświadczenia z poważnymi chorobami w dzieciństwie lub dorosłości, a także doświadczenie ciężkiej choroby u członka rodziny mogą predysponować do rozwoju zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu. 18 Szczególnie istotne są sytuacje, w których objawy początkowo wydawały się łagodne, ale później okazały się oznaczać poważne schorzenie, co może wzmocnić przekonanie o konieczności ciągłej czujności wobec najmniejszych symptomów. 19

Traumatyczne przeżycia

Doświadczenie traumy, szczególnie przebyte nadużycia w dzieciństwie, może zwiększać ryzyko rozwoju zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu. 2021 Lęk o zdrowie może być w takich przypadkach sposobem radzenia sobie z trudnymi emocjami związanymi z traumą.

Współistniejące zaburzenia psychiczne

Zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu często współwystępuje z innymi problemami zdrowia psychicznego, takimi jak zaburzenie obsesyjno-kompulsyjne, zaburzenie lękowe uogólnione, zaburzenie paniczne, depresja lub zespół stresu pourazowego. 2223 Obecność tych zaburzeń może zwiększać ryzyko rozwoju lub nasilenia lęku o zdrowie.

Czynniki środowiskowe i kulturowe

Nadmierna ekspozycja na informacje medyczne w mediach, zwłaszcza w internecie (tzw. cyberchondria), może przyczyniać się do rozwoju zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu. 2425 Również czynniki kulturowe, takie jak skupienie na zdrowiu i sprawności fizycznej, mogą wpływać na częstość występowania tego zaburzenia.

Strategie profilaktyki pierwotnej

Profilaktyka pierwotna koncentruje się na zapobieganiu wystąpieniu zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu u osób dotychczas niechorujących. Obejmuje ona następujące podejścia:

Edukacja zdrowotna

Programy edukacyjne dotyczące zdrowia psychicznego, w tym zdrowotnej piśmienności, mogą pomóc w zwiększeniu świadomości na temat normalnych funkcji organizmu, typowych objawów chorób oraz różnicy między normalną troską o zdrowie a patologicznym lękiem zdrowotnym. 2627 Edukacja może być prowadzona w szkołach, placówkach opieki zdrowotnej oraz poprzez kampanie informacyjne.

Programy profilaktyczne dla osób z grup ryzyka

Interwencje ukierunkowane na osoby z czynnikami ryzyka, takimi jak silne cechy lękowe, historia rodzinna zaburzeń lękowych czy doświadczenia z poważnymi chorobami, mogą obejmować:

  • Programy rozwijające umiejętności radzenia sobie z lękiem i stresem 28
  • Treningi restrukturyzacji poznawczej, uczące rozpoznawania i modyfikowania katastroficznych myśli dotyczących zdrowia 29
  • Techniki mindfulness zwiększające świadomość ciała i tolerancję na nieprzyjemne doznania fizyczne 30
  • Programy rozwijające tolerancję niepewności 31

Promocja zdrowego stylu życia

Regularna aktywność fizyczna o umiarkowanej intensywności, taka jak chodzenie lub jogging przez 15-30 minut co najmniej trzy razy w tygodniu, może znacząco zmniejszać poziom lęku. 3233 Programy promujące aktywność fizyczną, zdrowe odżywianie i odpowiedni sen mogą nie tylko poprawiać ogólne zdrowie fizyczne, ale także zmniejszać ryzyko rozwoju zaburzeń lękowych, w tym lęku o zdrowie. 34

Odpowiedzialne przekazywanie informacji medycznych

Media, w tym portale internetowe, powinny odpowiedzialnie przekazywać informacje medyczne, unikając sensacyjnego przedstawiania chorób i ryzyka zdrowotnego. 35 Promocja wiarygodnych źródeł informacji zdrowotnych oraz edukacja w zakresie krytycznej oceny treści medycznych w internecie może pomóc w zapobieganiu cyberchondrii. 36

Strategie profilaktyki wtórnej

Profilaktyka wtórna koncentruje się na wczesnym wykrywaniu zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu i szybkim wdrożeniu interwencji, zanim dojdzie do pełnego rozwoju zaburzenia:

Badania przesiewowe

Zgodnie z zaleceniami U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), lekarze powinni przeprowadzać badania przesiewowe w kierunku zaburzeń lękowych u wszystkich dorosłych do 65 roku życia, zwłaszcza u osób w ciąży lub po porodzie. 37 Kwestionariusz GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7) jest rekomendowany do corocznej oceny poziomu lęku. 38

Ważne jest, aby podczas rutynowych wizyt lekarskich zwracać uwagę na objawy mogące sugerować zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu, takie jak:

  • Częste wizyty u lekarza z powodu niewyjaśnionych objawów somatycznych 39
  • Ciągłe poszukiwanie zapewnień o braku poważnej choroby 40
  • Nadmierne obawy mimo negatywnych wyników badań 41
  • Unikanie sytuacji związanych ze zdrowiem (np. programów medycznych, rozmów o chorobach) 42

Wczesne interwencje psychologiczne

Dla osób wykazujących pierwsze objawy zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu zalecane są:

  • Krótkie interwencje psychoedukacyjne dostarczające jasnej i rzetelnej oceny przyczyn obaw oraz porad i zasobów do samodzielnej pomocy 43
  • Ukierunkowane treningi redukcji stresu i techniki relaksacyjne, takie jak progresywna relaksacja mięśni 44
  • Terapia poznawczo-behawioralna w formie indywidualnej, grupowej lub internetowej, ukierunkowana na modyfikację zniekształconych przekonań dotyczących zdrowia 4546
  • Treningi uważności i akceptacji niepewności zdrowotnej 47

Współpraca z lekarzami podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej

Lekarze pierwszego kontaktu odgrywają kluczową rolę w profilaktyce wtórnej, ponieważ to oni najczęściej jako pierwsi spotykają osoby z zaburzeniem lękowym o zdrowiu. Zalecane strategie obejmują:

  • Ustalenie regularnego harmonogramu wizyt w celu omówienia obaw zdrowotnych i budowania relacji opartej na zaufaniu 48
  • Unikanie niepotrzebnych badań, które mogą wzmacniać nadmierne obawy zdrowotne 49
  • Udzielanie odpowiednich informacji i zapewnień, bez wzmacniania zachowań poszukiwania zapewnień 50
  • Kierowanie do specjalistów zdrowia psychicznego w celu wczesnej interwencji 51

Zapobieganie nawrotom zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu

Osoby, które doświadczyły epizodu zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu, są narażone na zwiększone ryzyko nawrotu. Strategie zapobiegania nawrotom obejmują:

Kontynuacja leczenia podtrzymującego

Trzymanie się planu leczenia jest niezbędne, aby zapobiec nawrotom lub pogorszeniu objawów. 52 Może to obejmować:

Rozwijanie strategii radzenia sobie

Osoby, które przeszły leczenie zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu, powinny rozwijać i utrwalać skuteczne strategie radzenia sobie, takie jak:

  • Regularne praktykowanie technik zarządzania stresem i relaksacji 57
  • Stosowanie technik restrukturyzacji poznawczej do rozpoznawania i zmiany katastroficznych myśli dotyczących zdrowia 58
  • Unikanie lub ograniczanie zachowań podtrzymujących lęk, takich jak sprawdzanie ciała czy poszukiwanie informacji o chorobach w internecie 5960
  • Rozwijanie umiejętności tolerowania niepewności związanej ze zdrowiem 61

Plan zapobiegania nawrotom

Opracowanie szczegółowego planu zapobiegania nawrotom jest kluczowym elementem długoterminowego zarządzania zaburzeniem lękowym o zdrowiu. 62 Plan taki powinien obejmować:

  • Identyfikację wczesnych sygnałów ostrzegawczych nawrotu 63
  • Strategie radzenia sobie z sytuacjami wyzwalającymi lęk 64
  • Konkretne kroki do podjęcia w przypadku nasilenia objawów 65
  • Listę osób wspierających i profesjonalistów, do których można się zwrócić o pomoc 66

Współpraca z otoczeniem pacjenta

Edukacja rodziny i bliskich osób na temat zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu oraz sposobów właściwego wspierania pacjenta jest istotnym elementem profilaktyki nawrotów. 67 Zalecenia obejmują:

  • Unikanie udzielania nadmiernych zapewnień, które mogą wzmacniać zachowania poszukiwania uspokojenia 68
  • Wspieranie pacjenta w stosowaniu technik terapeutycznych 69
  • Pomoc w utrzymaniu regularnej aktywności fizycznej i społecznej 70
  • Tworzenie wspierającego środowiska, które sprzyja zdrowiu psychicznemu 71

Rola lekarzy w profilaktyce zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu

Lekarze różnych specjalności odgrywają kluczową rolę w profilaktyce zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu, zwłaszcza że pacjenci z tym zaburzeniem często trafiają najpierw do specjalistów medycyny somatycznej. 72

Wczesna identyfikacja i odpowiednie postępowanie

Lekarze powinni być wyczuleni na objawy sugerujące zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu, takie jak:

  • Częste wizyty z powodu niewyjaśnionych objawów somatycznych 73
  • Nadmierne obawy mimo negatywnych wyników badań 74
  • Ciągłe poszukiwanie zapewnień o braku poważnej choroby 75

Po rozpoznaniu objawów zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu, lekarze powinni:

  • Przeprowadzić dokładne, ale nie nadmierne, badanie w celu wykluczenia rzeczywistych schorzeń medycznych 76
  • Omówić z pacjentem możliwość zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu w empatyczny sposób, unikając bagatelizowania jego obaw 77
  • Skierować pacjenta do specjalisty zdrowia psychicznego w celu profesjonalnej oceny i leczenia 78

Współpraca interdyscyplinarna

Skuteczna profilaktyka i leczenie zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu wymaga współpracy między lekarzami różnych specjalności:

  • Lekarze pierwszego kontaktu powinni współpracować z psychiatrami, psychologami i innymi specjalistami zdrowia psychicznego 79
  • Wspólne opracowywanie planów leczenia uwzględniających zarówno aspekty psychologiczne, jak i somatyczne 80
  • Regularna wymiana informacji między specjalistami zaangażowanymi w opiekę nad pacjentem 81

Edukacja medyczna i doskonalenie zawodowe

Zwiększenie świadomości i wiedzy lekarzy na temat zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu jest niezbędne dla skutecznej profilaktyki. Obejmuje to:

  • Włączenie tematyki zaburzeń lękowych, w tym lęku o zdrowie, do programów kształcenia medycznego 82
  • Szkolenia dla lekarzy różnych specjalności w zakresie rozpoznawania i właściwego postępowania z pacjentami z zaburzeniem lękowym o zdrowiu 83
  • Kursy doskonalące z zakresu komunikacji z pacjentami lękowymi 84

Nowoczesne podejścia w profilaktyce zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu

Rozwój technologii i nowych metod terapeutycznych otwiera nowe możliwości w profilaktyce zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu:

Programy terapeutyczne online

Internetowe programy terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej okazały się skuteczne w leczeniu zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu, a także mogą być wykorzystywane w profilaktyce: 8586

  • Programy samopomocy oparte na technikach terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej 87
  • Kursy online uczące technik redukcji lęku i zarządzania stresem 88
  • Telepsychiatria umożliwiająca konsultacje ze specjalistami bez konieczności osobistych wizyt 89

Aplikacje mobilne

Aplikacje na smartfony mogą wspierać profilaktykę zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu poprzez:

  • Monitorowanie poziomu lęku i symptomów zaburzenia 90
  • Dostarczanie technik relaksacyjnych i ćwiczeń mindfulness 91
  • Pomoc w stosowaniu technik poznawczo-behawioralnych w codziennym życiu 92
  • Przypomnienia o regularnej aktywności fizycznej i innych zdrowych nawykach 93

Podejście integracyjne

Najnowsze trendy w profilaktyce zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu łączą różne podejścia terapeutyczne dla osiągnięcia optymalnych rezultatów:

Podsumowanie i wytyczne praktyczne

Profilaktyka zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu wymaga kompleksowego podejścia, uwzględniającego różne poziomy interwencji i zaangażowanie wielu specjalistów. Kluczowe wytyczne praktyczne obejmują:

Dla lekarzy i specjalistów ochrony zdrowia

Zalecenia dla personelu medycznego to przede wszystkim:

  • Przeprowadzanie regularnych badań przesiewowych w kierunku zaburzeń lękowych u pacjentów 98
  • Rozwijanie umiejętności rozpoznawania wczesnych objawów zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu 99
  • Ustanowienie jasnych ścieżek kierowania pacjentów do specjalistów zdrowia psychicznego 100
  • Stosowanie empatycznego podejścia do pacjentów z obawami zdrowotnymi, unikanie bagatelizowania ich problemów 101
  • Edukacja pacjentów na temat różnicy między normalną troską o zdrowie a patologicznym lękiem 102

Dla osób z grup ryzyka

Osoby z czynnikami ryzyka zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu powinny:

  • Regularnie praktykować techniki redukcji stresu i relaksacji 103
  • Unikać wyszukiwania informacji o chorobach w internecie, które może nasilać lęk 104
  • Utrzymywać regularną aktywność fizyczną o umiarkowanej intensywności 105106
  • Skonsultować się ze specjalistą zdrowia psychicznego przy pierwszych objawach nadmiernego lęku o zdrowie 107
  • Nawiązać stałą relację z jednym lekarzem pierwszego kontaktu 108

Dla instytucji i systemów opieki zdrowotnej

Systemy ochrony zdrowia powinny:

  • Wdrażać programy profilaktyczne ukierunkowane na zaburzenia lękowe, w tym lęk o zdrowie 109
  • Zapewnić dostępność i refundację skutecznych metod leczenia, takich jak terapia poznawczo-behawioralna 110
  • Wspierać badania nad nowymi metodami profilaktyki i leczenia zaburzenia lękowego o zdrowiu 111
  • Promować współpracę interdyscyplinarną między specjalistami medycyny somatycznej i psychicznej 112
  • Inwestować w programy edukacyjne dla personelu medycznego i społeczeństwa 113

Zaburzenie lękowe o zdrowiu (hipochondria) jest dobrze poznanym i skutecznie leczonym zaburzeniem, które może znacząco obniżać jakość życia pacjentów. Wczesna identyfikacja osób z grup ryzyka oraz wdrożenie odpowiednich strategii profilaktycznych może pomóc w zmniejszeniu częstości występowania tego zaburzenia i jego negatywnych konsekwencji. Kluczowe znaczenie ma kompleksowe podejście, łączące interwencje psychologiczne, edukacyjne i medyczne, a także zaangażowanie zarówno specjalistów ochrony zdrowia, jak i samych pacjentów oraz ich bliskich. 114115

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  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782
    Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries. […] Little is known about how to prevent illness anxiety disorder, but these suggestions may help. […] If you have problems with anxiety, seek professional advice as soon as possible to help stop symptoms from getting worse and impairing your quality of life. […] Learn to recognize when you’re stressed and how this affects your body and regularly practice stress management and relaxation techniques. […] Stick with your treatment plan to help prevent relapses or worsening of symptoms.
  • #2 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety is an obsessive and irrational worry about having a serious medical condition. Its also called illness anxiety, and was formerly called hypochondria. […] Health anxiety most often occurs in early or middle adulthood and can worsen with age. For older people, health anxiety may focus on a fear of developing memory problems. Other risk factors for health anxiety include: a stressful event or situation, the possibility of a serious illness that turns out to not be serious, being abused as a child, having had a serious childhood illness or a parent with a serious illness, having a worrying personality, excessively checking your health on the internet. […] Treatment for health anxiety focuses on improving your symptoms and ability to function in daily life. Typically, treatment involves psychotherapy, with medications sometimes added.
  • #3 Health Anxiety/Hypochondriasis – OCD & Anxiety Program
    https://socalocdprogram.org/health-anxietyhypochondriasis/
    Approximately 4-6% of the general population can be diagnosed with health anxiety. Onset of health anxiety often occurs in early adulthood, although it can begin at any age. It often lasts over a long period of time with some waxing and waning of symptom severity. […] Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is considered to be the most effective treatment for health anxiety. Specifically, Exposure and Response Prevention (E/RP), which is a type of CBT, is an important part of the treatment. Individuals are asked to engage in activities designed to trigger their fears of having a disease or illness and/or the feared bodily sensations directly. These activities must be completed while refraining from any rituals or other anxiety-reducing behaviours. Additionally, Cognitive Restructuring, which is another type of CBT, can be used to challenge faulty beliefs about ones health concerns.
  • #4 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety is an obsessive and irrational worry about having a serious medical condition. Its also called illness anxiety, and was formerly called hypochondria. […] Health anxiety most often occurs in early or middle adulthood and can worsen with age. For older people, health anxiety may focus on a fear of developing memory problems. Other risk factors for health anxiety include: a stressful event or situation, the possibility of a serious illness that turns out to not be serious, being abused as a child, having had a serious childhood illness or a parent with a serious illness, having a worrying personality, excessively checking your health on the internet. […] Treatment for health anxiety focuses on improving your symptoms and ability to function in daily life. Typically, treatment involves psychotherapy, with medications sometimes added.
  • #5 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782
    Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries. […] Little is known about how to prevent illness anxiety disorder, but these suggestions may help. […] If you have problems with anxiety, seek professional advice as soon as possible to help stop symptoms from getting worse and impairing your quality of life. […] Learn to recognize when you’re stressed and how this affects your body and regularly practice stress management and relaxation techniques. […] Stick with your treatment plan to help prevent relapses or worsening of symptoms.
  • #6 Health Anxiety – Get Help in NYC – Manhattan Center for CBT
    https://manhattancbt.com/health-anxiety/
    Health anxiety (also called illness anxiety) centers around excessive worry about being — or becoming — seriously ill, even when you’re not experiencing any physical symptoms. This type of anxiety can be very disruptive to daily life. It’s also relatively common, affecting approximately 3-6% of people (according to the DSM-5-TR). Health anxiety used to be called hypochondria or hypochondriasis, but these terms are now outdated. […] Health anxiety also often causes you to misinterpret sensations in your body as signs of something dangerous. For example, you may worry that the sensations from normal bodily functions, like digestion or sweating, are actually signs of an undiagnosed or developing serious illness. The same can happen with common but uncomfortable ailments, such as a headache.
  • #7 Health anxiety – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/health-anxiety/
    Health anxiety is when you spend so much time worrying you’re ill, or going to get ill, that it starts to take over your life. It’s related to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). […] You may have health anxiety if you: constantly worry about your health; frequently check your body for signs of illness, such as lumps, tingling or pain; are always asking people for reassurance that you’re not ill; worry that a doctor or medical tests may have missed something; obsessively look at health information on the internet or in the media; avoid anything to do with serious illness, such as medical TV programmes; act as if you were ill (for example, avoiding physical activities). […] Anxiety itself can cause symptoms like headaches or a racing heartbeat, and you may mistake these for signs of illness.
  • #8 Health Anxiety/Hypochondriasis – OCD & Anxiety Program
    https://socalocdprogram.org/health-anxietyhypochondriasis/
    Health Anxiety (or Hypochondiasis) is characterized by excessive fears of having a serious illness or disease. People who suffer from health anxiety misinterpret their bodily symptoms (heartbeat, sweating, headache, coughing, minor sores, vague aches and pains, etc.) and then attribute these symptoms to various diseases or conditions (heart attack, brain tumor, lung cancer, AIDS, etc.). Subsequently, individuals will perform certain compulsions or rituals in an effort to reduce their anxiety. Common rituals include repeated checking of the body for symptoms, searching the internet for information about their symptoms or suspected illness, and seeking excessive reassurance from medical professionals about their concerns. As in other anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, these rituals provide only a temporary reduction in anxiety before they must be repeated.
  • #9 Treatment for Illness Anxiety Disorder – Stop Worrying Start Living | Health Anxiety Therapist
    https://www.goroghealth.com/health-illness-anxiety-disorder/
    Health Anxiety Disorder – also known as illness anxiety disorder, is defined as a preoccupation or constant worrying about acquiring a serious illness. In contrast, people who suffer from hypochondriasis often report physical symptoms and can become debilitated. In both cases, if a medical condition is present or there is a high risk of developing one, the worry is often disproportionate to the actual risk. […] In both cases, working with an anxiety therapist, especially one trained in treating anxiety disorders can help individuals manage their symptoms and regain control of their lives. […] A health anxiety therapist is a mental health professional specializing in treating individuals who experience excessive worry or fear about their health. These individuals often believe they are seriously ill, despite medical tests or medications showing no evidence to support these fears.
  • #10 Recent Advances in the Understanding and Treatment of Health Anxiety – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29931576/
    Purpose of review: To examine the diagnosis of health anxiety, its prevalence in different settings, public health significance, treatment, and outcome. […] Health anxiety has become an increasing clinical and public health issue at a time when people are being formally asked to take more responsibility in monitoring their own health. More attention by health services is needed. […] Drug treatment with antidepressants has some efficacy but is not well-liked, but psychological treatments, including cognitive behavior therapy, stress management, mindfulness training, and acceptance and commitment therapy, given either individually, in groups, or over the Internet, have all proved efficacious in both the short and longer term. […] Untreated health anxiety leads to premature mortality.
  • #11
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-018-0912-0
    To examine the diagnosis of health anxiety, its prevalence in different settings, public health significance, treatment, and outcome. […] Health anxiety has become an increasing clinical and public health issue at a time when people are being formally asked to take more responsibility in monitoring their own health. More attention by health services is needed. […] Drug treatment with antidepressants has some efficacy but is not well-liked, but psychological treatments, including cognitive behavior therapy, stress management, mindfulness training, and acceptance and commitment therapy, given either individually, in groups, or over the Internet, have all proved efficacious in both the short and longer term. […] Untreated health anxiety leads to premature mortality. […] A good account of the phenomenology of health anxiety and why it should be probably be regarded as an anxiety disorder.
  • #12 The Health Anxiety Treatment Guide: ACT and CBT-Based Interventions for Illness Anxiety and…
    https://catalog.pesi.com/item/the-health-anxiety-treatment-guide-act-cbtbased-interventions-illness-anxiety-somatic-symptom-disorders-124467
    A nervous awareness of potential illness will continue to lurk on every doorknob and in every crowded room for years to come. […] But for many clients, extreme anxieties about their health lead to hours checking their symptoms online, undergoing dozens of unnecessary doctor visits, and doing anything to evade perceived health risks. […] But these anxieties can be tricky to recognize and tough to treat. Without the right approach, you could fail to spot the problem, lose your clients trust when you suggest their fears are exaggerated, or even inadvertently reinforce their anxieties. […] Packed with case studies, worksheets and practice tips, Taylor will provide you a blueprint for identifying health anxieties that can hide beneath relationship distress, OCD, and other presenting issues. PLUS she’ll give you step-by-step instructions on how to use CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based interventions to make real therapeutic progress and: Maintain clients trust when confronting them about exaggerated symptoms.
  • #13 Health anxiety: detection and treatment | BJPsych Advances | Cambridge Core
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-advances/article/health-anxiety-detection-and-treatment/093F59B8FF7844551733E49DFBD75BFB
    Health anxiety is an important new diagnosis that is increasing in frequency because of changing attitudes towards health, particularly excessive use of health information on the internet (cyberchondria). […] A range of simple psychological treatments have been shown to have long-lasting benefit for the disorder but are greatly under-used. […] Health anxiety is very similar to a new diagnosis called illness anxiety disorder in DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association 2013), is remarkably common and greatly underdiagnosed, especially in older people and those attending medical out-patients, many of whom have, or have had, medical pathology, and in primary care. […] This is regrettable, as there are now treatments, almost exclusively psychological, that can have long-lasting benefit. […] The average patient with health anxiety has had the condition for many years before it is diagnosed.
  • #14
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-018-0912-0
    To examine the diagnosis of health anxiety, its prevalence in different settings, public health significance, treatment, and outcome. […] Health anxiety has become an increasing clinical and public health issue at a time when people are being formally asked to take more responsibility in monitoring their own health. More attention by health services is needed. […] Drug treatment with antidepressants has some efficacy but is not well-liked, but psychological treatments, including cognitive behavior therapy, stress management, mindfulness training, and acceptance and commitment therapy, given either individually, in groups, or over the Internet, have all proved efficacious in both the short and longer term. […] Untreated health anxiety leads to premature mortality. […] A good account of the phenomenology of health anxiety and why it should be probably be regarded as an anxiety disorder.
  • #15 Recent Advances in the Understanding and Treatment of Health Anxiety – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29931576/
    Purpose of review: To examine the diagnosis of health anxiety, its prevalence in different settings, public health significance, treatment, and outcome. […] Health anxiety has become an increasing clinical and public health issue at a time when people are being formally asked to take more responsibility in monitoring their own health. More attention by health services is needed. […] Drug treatment with antidepressants has some efficacy but is not well-liked, but psychological treatments, including cognitive behavior therapy, stress management, mindfulness training, and acceptance and commitment therapy, given either individually, in groups, or over the Internet, have all proved efficacious in both the short and longer term. […] Untreated health anxiety leads to premature mortality.
  • #16 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety is an obsessive and irrational worry about having a serious medical condition. Its also called illness anxiety, and was formerly called hypochondria. […] Health anxiety most often occurs in early or middle adulthood and can worsen with age. For older people, health anxiety may focus on a fear of developing memory problems. Other risk factors for health anxiety include: a stressful event or situation, the possibility of a serious illness that turns out to not be serious, being abused as a child, having had a serious childhood illness or a parent with a serious illness, having a worrying personality, excessively checking your health on the internet. […] Treatment for health anxiety focuses on improving your symptoms and ability to function in daily life. Typically, treatment involves psychotherapy, with medications sometimes added.
  • #17 What doctors wish patients knew about managing anxiety disorders | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-managing-anxiety-disorders
    Anxiety disorders typically begin in childhood and early adulthood, symptoms appear to decline with age. […] The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends that physicians screen for anxiety disorders in all adults up to 65, including people who are pregnant have just given birth, according to the task forces statement published in JAMA. […] If you are irritable as the result of the anxiety and that irritability is affecting important relationships either at home or work, thats a target to treat because its interfering, Dr. Swantek said. […] Untreated anxiety has also been associated with elevated levels of cardiovascular disease, elevated blood pressure and other medical conditions. […] Additionally, pain is worsened in the presence of anxiety, she said. […] Its important for people with chronic medical problems and anxiety to receive proper treatment because without treatment, the concurrent medical problems can get worse.
  • #18 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety is an obsessive and irrational worry about having a serious medical condition. Its also called illness anxiety, and was formerly called hypochondria. […] Health anxiety most often occurs in early or middle adulthood and can worsen with age. For older people, health anxiety may focus on a fear of developing memory problems. Other risk factors for health anxiety include: a stressful event or situation, the possibility of a serious illness that turns out to not be serious, being abused as a child, having had a serious childhood illness or a parent with a serious illness, having a worrying personality, excessively checking your health on the internet. […] Treatment for health anxiety focuses on improving your symptoms and ability to function in daily life. Typically, treatment involves psychotherapy, with medications sometimes added.
  • #19 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety is an obsessive and irrational worry about having a serious medical condition. Its also called illness anxiety, and was formerly called hypochondria. […] Health anxiety most often occurs in early or middle adulthood and can worsen with age. For older people, health anxiety may focus on a fear of developing memory problems. Other risk factors for health anxiety include: a stressful event or situation, the possibility of a serious illness that turns out to not be serious, being abused as a child, having had a serious childhood illness or a parent with a serious illness, having a worrying personality, excessively checking your health on the internet. […] Treatment for health anxiety focuses on improving your symptoms and ability to function in daily life. Typically, treatment involves psychotherapy, with medications sometimes added.
  • #20 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety is an obsessive and irrational worry about having a serious medical condition. Its also called illness anxiety, and was formerly called hypochondria. […] Health anxiety most often occurs in early or middle adulthood and can worsen with age. For older people, health anxiety may focus on a fear of developing memory problems. Other risk factors for health anxiety include: a stressful event or situation, the possibility of a serious illness that turns out to not be serious, being abused as a child, having had a serious childhood illness or a parent with a serious illness, having a worrying personality, excessively checking your health on the internet. […] Treatment for health anxiety focuses on improving your symptoms and ability to function in daily life. Typically, treatment involves psychotherapy, with medications sometimes added.
  • #21 Treatment for Illness Anxiety Disorder – Stop Worrying Start Living | Health Anxiety Therapist
    https://www.goroghealth.com/health-illness-anxiety-disorder/
    Therapy helps break that cycle by changing how you react to these fears, offering treatment for your disorder-specific worries. […] Therapy teaches you how to stop seeking constant reassurance and rebuild trust and connection with loved ones. Cognitive behavioral therapy can be especially effective in addressing how health anxiety impacts relationships. […] Therapy helps you manage both the condition and the anxiety around it by addressing both the physical and psychological aspects. […] Health anxiety often stems from trauma. Therapy helps you process these experiences and move forward with less fear through specialized training in disorder-specific treatments.
  • #22 Health Anxiety – English Fact Sheets – ABCT – Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
    https://www.abct.org/fact-sheets/health-anxiety/
    Anxiety is the body’s natural response to the perception of threat. Because most people consider their physical health to be of great importance, it is not surprising that most people experience anxiety about their health from time to time. Most people’s health anxiety is fleeting, in that reassurance from a medical professional alleviates any distress and worry. […] Other people, however, experience anxiety about their health that is intensely distressing, frequent, and persistent. Such “clinical health anxiety” is especially common for people with psychological disorders such as illness anxiety disorder (IAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, or somatic symptom disorder (i.e., hypochondriasis, pain disorder). […] Health anxiety is not the same as “faking,” nor are those with health anxiety necessarily “crying wolf” to seek attention. Health anxiety exists on a continuum from mild to extremely severe.
  • #23 Always worried about your health? You may be dealing with health anxiety disorder – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/always-worried-about-your-health-you-may-be-dealing-with-health-anxiety-disorder
    Health anxiety can interfere with your life, but it’s highly treatable. […] Health anxiety is a condition that causes healthy people to worry that they are sick even when they have no symptoms, or minor symptoms like a scratchy throat. […] Health anxiety is a relatively common condition, known to affect some 4% to 5% of people. […] It’s common for people with health anxiety to have other mental health conditions as well, such as depression, an anxiety disorder, or post-traumatic stress disorder, says Dr. Scarella. Because of this, treatment may need to address multiple issues. Treatment options include medications and psychotherapy, often in the form of talk therapy, which can help you manage and move past your worries. […] „The most important thing to know about health anxiety is that it’s a treatable problem,” says Dr. Scarella.
  • #24 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety is an obsessive and irrational worry about having a serious medical condition. Its also called illness anxiety, and was formerly called hypochondria. […] Health anxiety most often occurs in early or middle adulthood and can worsen with age. For older people, health anxiety may focus on a fear of developing memory problems. Other risk factors for health anxiety include: a stressful event or situation, the possibility of a serious illness that turns out to not be serious, being abused as a child, having had a serious childhood illness or a parent with a serious illness, having a worrying personality, excessively checking your health on the internet. […] Treatment for health anxiety focuses on improving your symptoms and ability to function in daily life. Typically, treatment involves psychotherapy, with medications sometimes added.
  • #25 Health anxiety: detection and treatment | BJPsych Advances | Cambridge Core
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-advances/article/health-anxiety-detection-and-treatment/093F59B8FF7844551733E49DFBD75BFB
    Health anxiety is an important new diagnosis that is increasing in frequency because of changing attitudes towards health, particularly excessive use of health information on the internet (cyberchondria). […] A range of simple psychological treatments have been shown to have long-lasting benefit for the disorder but are greatly under-used. […] Health anxiety is very similar to a new diagnosis called illness anxiety disorder in DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association 2013), is remarkably common and greatly underdiagnosed, especially in older people and those attending medical out-patients, many of whom have, or have had, medical pathology, and in primary care. […] This is regrettable, as there are now treatments, almost exclusively psychological, that can have long-lasting benefit. […] The average patient with health anxiety has had the condition for many years before it is diagnosed.
  • #26 Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder in Adults | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0800/generalized-anxiety-disorder-panic-disorder.html
    Anxiety prevention programs, including exercise programs, have shown limited benefits in the prevention of anxiety. […] Educational programs that teach coping techniques and methods of cognitive restructuring have shown some success in preventing anxiety disorders.
  • #27 Health Anxiety | Symptoms & Treatment Explained | THIS WAY UP
    https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/health-anxiety-explained/
    Health anxiety is intense and persistent worry about having a serious illness that is disproportionate to a persons actual risk of developing this illness. […] Effective treatments for health anxiety are available, including Psychoeducation, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and medication. […] Psychoeducation refers to learning about what health anxiety is, how it develops, and what keeps it going. Psychoeducation can help people recognise when they are experiencing anxiety and learn to distinguish between normal and abnormal physical symptoms. This can give people a greater sense of control of their physical and mental health, thereby improving their well-being. […] CBT is an effective treatment for health anxiety, alone or in conjunction with medication. CBT involves learning skills to manage the worried thoughts that characterise health anxiety, and the emotions of fear and anxiety that are triggered by these thoughts.
  • #28 Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder in Adults | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0800/generalized-anxiety-disorder-panic-disorder.html
    Anxiety prevention programs, including exercise programs, have shown limited benefits in the prevention of anxiety. […] Educational programs that teach coping techniques and methods of cognitive restructuring have shown some success in preventing anxiety disorders.
  • #29 Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Panic Disorder in Adults | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0800/generalized-anxiety-disorder-panic-disorder.html
    Anxiety prevention programs, including exercise programs, have shown limited benefits in the prevention of anxiety. […] Educational programs that teach coping techniques and methods of cognitive restructuring have shown some success in preventing anxiety disorders.
  • #30 Health Anxiety | Symptoms & Treatment Explained | THIS WAY UP
    https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/health-anxiety-explained/
    Medications for anxiety are often (somewhat confusingly) called antidepressants. This is because these medications were originally developed to treat depression but have since been found to work for both anxiety and depression. Antidepressants are generally recommended for people with very intense anxiety, ideally, in combination with CBT. […] There are many different strategies that can help you manage the symptoms of health anxiety. Just a few of these techniques are shown below. […] Anxiety can cause muscle tension, aches, and pains (which, in turn, often trigger health anxiety). […] It can be very tempting to do some online research or ask friends and family about a new symptom you’ve noticed. […] Worrying can sometimes make us feel like there’s something we need to worry about. When we feel nervous and uneasy, we often assume that something bad is about to happen. However, when we look back at the times we’ve worried, often we realise that our worries weren’t very accurate.
  • #31 The Health Anxiety Treatment Guide: ACT and CBT-Based Interventions for Illness Anxiety and…
    https://catalog.pesi.com/item/the-health-anxiety-treatment-guide-act-cbtbased-interventions-illness-anxiety-somatic-symptom-disorders-124467
    End reassurance seeking and checking behaviors that can prolong their anxieties. […] Use exercises to help clients tolerate uncertainty and accept somatic symptoms. […] Reduce clients unhealthy rumination and intrusive thoughts. […] Assess for Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder in clients. […] Differentiate healthy anxieties from potential co-morbid disorders. […] Develop and provide client-friendly psychoeducation about health anxiety and its related symptoms. […] Build collaborative treatment plans tailored to each clients unique experience of health anxiety. […] Utilize evidence-based CBT strategies to break the problematic cycle of health anxiety through changing thoughts and behaviors. […] Apply ACT techniques and mindfulness-based strategies to enhance clients uncertainty tolerance and acceptance of somatic symptoms.
  • #32 What doctors wish patients knew about managing anxiety disorders | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-managing-anxiety-disorders
    The other risk for untreated anxiety is that people find unhealthy ways to manage their anxiety. […] Additionally, with the USPSTF now recommending screening adults 19 to 65 for anxiety disorders, it is suggested that the GAD-7 be done on an annual basis, she said. […] Anxiety is normal. Anxiety is a part of getting ready for an intense situation sometimes, Dr. Fletcher said. […] But when you find yourself avoiding situations, its impacting your relationships with people and youre avoiding things that you need to do to be functional and successful and move through life in a positive way all these things are signs that its probably time for you to get some help. […] Before a person seeks medication, I strongly encourage them to try nonpharmacologic interventions. […] Rhythmic, aerobic exercise of moderate to low intensity, such as walking or jogging for 15 to 30 minutes at least three times weekly is associated with reduced anxiety, Dr. Swantek said.
  • #33 Anxiety Disorders: Causes, Types, Symptoms, & Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety
    Anxiety prevention involves several public health approaches that work to prevent the disorder, including suicide prevention, bullying prevention, youth violence prevention, child maltreatment prevention, and mental health programs. […] As parents, you can communicate openly and honestly with your child while ensuring they’re making healthy decisions. […] There are many ways to prevent anxiety and its symptoms, including avoidance of people, places, and situations, practicing stress management and mindfulness, restricting caffeine, joining support groups, therapy, and regularly speaking with a doctor about medications.
  • #34
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/anxiety-disorders
    Anxiety disorders are closely related to and affected by physical health. Many of the impacts of anxiety (such as physical tension, nervous system hyperactivity or harmful use of alcohol) are also known risk factors for diseases such as cardiovascular disease. In turn, people with these diseases may also find themselves experiencing anxiety disorders due to the difficulties associated with managing their conditions. […] Effective community based approaches to prevent anxiety include parental education and school-based programmes to enhance social and emotional learning and build positive coping in children and adolescents. Exercise programmes can also be effective in preventing anxiety disorders in adults.
  • #35 Illness anxiety disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373787
    Practice stress management and relaxation techniques. Learning stress management and relaxation methods, such as progressive muscle relaxation, may help reduce anxiety. […] Get physically active. A graduated activity program may have a calming effect on your mood, reduce your anxiety and help improve your physical functioning. […] Avoid searching the internet for possible diseases. The vast amount of health information that may or may not be related to your situation can cause confusion and anxiety. If you have symptoms that concern you, talk to your primary care provider at your next scheduled appointment. […] Are there any self-care steps I can take to help manage my condition?
  • #36 The Health Anxiety Treatment Guide: ACT and CBT-Based Interventions for Illness Anxiety and…
    https://catalog.pesi.com/item/the-health-anxiety-treatment-guide-act-cbtbased-interventions-illness-anxiety-somatic-symptom-disorders-124467
    A nervous awareness of potential illness will continue to lurk on every doorknob and in every crowded room for years to come. […] But for many clients, extreme anxieties about their health lead to hours checking their symptoms online, undergoing dozens of unnecessary doctor visits, and doing anything to evade perceived health risks. […] But these anxieties can be tricky to recognize and tough to treat. Without the right approach, you could fail to spot the problem, lose your clients trust when you suggest their fears are exaggerated, or even inadvertently reinforce their anxieties. […] Packed with case studies, worksheets and practice tips, Taylor will provide you a blueprint for identifying health anxieties that can hide beneath relationship distress, OCD, and other presenting issues. PLUS she’ll give you step-by-step instructions on how to use CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based interventions to make real therapeutic progress and: Maintain clients trust when confronting them about exaggerated symptoms.
  • #37 What doctors wish patients knew about managing anxiety disorders | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-managing-anxiety-disorders
    The other risk for untreated anxiety is that people find unhealthy ways to manage their anxiety. […] Additionally, with the USPSTF now recommending screening adults 19 to 65 for anxiety disorders, it is suggested that the GAD-7 be done on an annual basis, she said. […] Anxiety is normal. Anxiety is a part of getting ready for an intense situation sometimes, Dr. Fletcher said. […] But when you find yourself avoiding situations, its impacting your relationships with people and youre avoiding things that you need to do to be functional and successful and move through life in a positive way all these things are signs that its probably time for you to get some help. […] Before a person seeks medication, I strongly encourage them to try nonpharmacologic interventions. […] Rhythmic, aerobic exercise of moderate to low intensity, such as walking or jogging for 15 to 30 minutes at least three times weekly is associated with reduced anxiety, Dr. Swantek said.
  • #38 What doctors wish patients knew about managing anxiety disorders | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-managing-anxiety-disorders
    The other risk for untreated anxiety is that people find unhealthy ways to manage their anxiety. […] Additionally, with the USPSTF now recommending screening adults 19 to 65 for anxiety disorders, it is suggested that the GAD-7 be done on an annual basis, she said. […] Anxiety is normal. Anxiety is a part of getting ready for an intense situation sometimes, Dr. Fletcher said. […] But when you find yourself avoiding situations, its impacting your relationships with people and youre avoiding things that you need to do to be functional and successful and move through life in a positive way all these things are signs that its probably time for you to get some help. […] Before a person seeks medication, I strongly encourage them to try nonpharmacologic interventions. […] Rhythmic, aerobic exercise of moderate to low intensity, such as walking or jogging for 15 to 30 minutes at least three times weekly is associated with reduced anxiety, Dr. Swantek said.
  • #39 Health Anxiety Treatment in Cambridge, MA | Soultality Center for Psychotherapy — Soultality Center for Psychotherapy
    https://www.soultality.com/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety revolves around spending too much time worrying that you’re sick or going to be sick to the point that it completely takes over your life. […] People diagnosed with health anxiety are constantly searching for reassurance from their doctors, such as repeated medical tests and frequent visits to the ER and Urgent Care. […] Although reassurance from a doctor does decrease anxiety and create temporary relief, keep in mind that this pattern could take a drastic turn into a new symptom on the horizon. […] Overall, people with this disorder are unable to function and enjoy their quality of life due to constant fear. […] Health Anxiety Selfcare includes noting how often you check your body and ask for reassurance in a diary, taking on your thoughts, staying busy or distracted with other activities, getting back into your previous and regular routine, and performing breathing exercises and relaxing.
  • #40 Health anxiety – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/health-anxiety/
    Health anxiety is when you spend so much time worrying you’re ill, or going to get ill, that it starts to take over your life. It’s related to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). […] You may have health anxiety if you: constantly worry about your health; frequently check your body for signs of illness, such as lumps, tingling or pain; are always asking people for reassurance that you’re not ill; worry that a doctor or medical tests may have missed something; obsessively look at health information on the internet or in the media; avoid anything to do with serious illness, such as medical TV programmes; act as if you were ill (for example, avoiding physical activities). […] Anxiety itself can cause symptoms like headaches or a racing heartbeat, and you may mistake these for signs of illness.
  • #41 Health Anxiety
    https://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/resources/looking-after-yourself/health-anxiety
    To worry about your health is a normal human experience. Health anxiety refers to the excessive concern that there may be a threat to your health which triggers your anxiety (fight/flight) response. Health anxiety is problematic when it is excessive, out of proportion to the realistic chances of having a serious problem, persists despite negative tests and reassurance from health professionals, leads to excessive unhelpful behaviours such as body-checking and medical test-seeking, and causes you significant distress or impacts on your functioning. […] Overcoming Health Anxiety: This information package is designed to provide you with some information about health anxiety, including how it develops, how it is maintained, and how to decrease your health worries and concerns. […] This module explores some attention training exercises aimed at reducing the amount of time you spend focussed on health symptoms and worries.
  • #42 Health anxiety – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/health-anxiety/
    Health anxiety is when you spend so much time worrying you’re ill, or going to get ill, that it starts to take over your life. It’s related to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). […] You may have health anxiety if you: constantly worry about your health; frequently check your body for signs of illness, such as lumps, tingling or pain; are always asking people for reassurance that you’re not ill; worry that a doctor or medical tests may have missed something; obsessively look at health information on the internet or in the media; avoid anything to do with serious illness, such as medical TV programmes; act as if you were ill (for example, avoiding physical activities). […] Anxiety itself can cause symptoms like headaches or a racing heartbeat, and you may mistake these for signs of illness.
  • #43 Hypochondria – meaning, symptoms and treatment | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/hypochondria
    Hypochondria is a type of anxiety disorder. It is also known as health anxiety or hypochondriasis. […] Treatment can include cognitive behaviour therapy and medicines, if needed. […] If you think you have hypochondria and its affecting your day-to-day activities, its important to seek help. Speaking to your doctor is a good place to start, and they can help you access a mental health treatment plan if necessary. […] There are a range of effective treatments for hypochondria: Psychoeducation gives a clear and honest assessment of the causes of concern and provides advice and self-help resources. Cognitive behavioural therapy through a counsellor or psychologist can help develop and progress towards goals. Medicines such as antidepressants can help reduce anxiety. Exercise, sleep, and a healthy diet can also help reduce stress and anxiety.
  • #44 Illness anxiety disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373787
    Practice stress management and relaxation techniques. Learning stress management and relaxation methods, such as progressive muscle relaxation, may help reduce anxiety. […] Get physically active. A graduated activity program may have a calming effect on your mood, reduce your anxiety and help improve your physical functioning. […] Avoid searching the internet for possible diseases. The vast amount of health information that may or may not be related to your situation can cause confusion and anxiety. If you have symptoms that concern you, talk to your primary care provider at your next scheduled appointment. […] Are there any self-care steps I can take to help manage my condition?
  • #45 Recent Advances in the Understanding and Treatment of Health Anxiety – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29931576/
    Purpose of review: To examine the diagnosis of health anxiety, its prevalence in different settings, public health significance, treatment, and outcome. […] Health anxiety has become an increasing clinical and public health issue at a time when people are being formally asked to take more responsibility in monitoring their own health. More attention by health services is needed. […] Drug treatment with antidepressants has some efficacy but is not well-liked, but psychological treatments, including cognitive behavior therapy, stress management, mindfulness training, and acceptance and commitment therapy, given either individually, in groups, or over the Internet, have all proved efficacious in both the short and longer term. […] Untreated health anxiety leads to premature mortality.
  • #46 Anxiety Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders
    Currently, theres no known way to prevent anxiety disorders. But you can lessen many of the related issues with treatment. Seeking help as soon as symptoms appear can help decrease the disruption to your life. […] Treatment is effective. The right treatment can help improve your quality of life, relationships and productivity. It can also support your overall well-being.
  • #47 Recent Advances in the Understanding and Treatment of Health Anxiety – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29931576/
    Purpose of review: To examine the diagnosis of health anxiety, its prevalence in different settings, public health significance, treatment, and outcome. […] Health anxiety has become an increasing clinical and public health issue at a time when people are being formally asked to take more responsibility in monitoring their own health. More attention by health services is needed. […] Drug treatment with antidepressants has some efficacy but is not well-liked, but psychological treatments, including cognitive behavior therapy, stress management, mindfulness training, and acceptance and commitment therapy, given either individually, in groups, or over the Internet, have all proved efficacious in both the short and longer term. […] Untreated health anxiety leads to premature mortality.
  • #48 Illness anxiety disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373787
    The goal of treatment is to help you manage anxiety about your health and improve your ability to function in daily life. Psychotherapy also called talk therapy can be helpful for illness anxiety disorder. Sometimes medications may be added. […] Because physical sensations can be related to emotional distress and health anxiety, psychotherapy particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an effective treatment. CBT helps you learn skills to manage illness anxiety disorder and find different ways to manage your worries other than excessive medical testing or avoidance of medical care. […] In addition to profession treatment for illness anxiety disorder, these self-care steps can help: Work with your primary care provider or mental health professional to determine a regular schedule for visits to discuss your concerns and build a trusting relationship.
  • #49 Health Anxiety: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – K Health
    https://khealth.com/learn/anxiety/health-anxiety/
    It is common to have anxiety about a health concern, illness, or recent diagnosis. But feeling preoccupied with worry that physical symptoms are signs of a serious illness even when there is no evidence to support it is called health anxiety or illness anxiety disorder (previously referred to as hypochondriasis). […] Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments of health anxiety can help you to get the care you need. […] Treatment for health anxiety is focused on helping people with the condition cope with their unrealistic fears and worry. Its recommended that people with health anxiety develop a trusting relationship with one primary care provider with whom they feel comfortable talking about their health concerns. […] Its important that you find a primary care provider who acknowledges your concerns rather than brushing them aside or saying things like its all in your head. Your provider may also recommend working with a therapist or mental health provider.
  • #50 Managing Health Anxiety/OCD – OCD Treatment & Therapy
    https://www.shalanicely.com/aha-moments/managing-health-anxiety-ocd/
    When I was a little kid, I was convinced that I’d given myself “head cancer” after hitting my head on the bottom of a baby pool one day, as I share Is Fred in the Refrigerator? Taming OCD and Reclaiming My Life: […] I have come a long way since that time thanks to the gold standard treatment for OCD, exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy. […] In this post I’d like to share with you the ERP tools I employ when my health anxiety/OCD is triggered, using something that happened to me recently as an example. […] After our trip to the ER, my OCD was convinced that I had some type of terminal illness, especially because I had several pretty severe stomach flare ups in the months leading up to my ER visit. […] Therefore, it did and did not want me to go to the gastroenterologist. […] But I went anyway, because that’s what the ER doc said to do (listen to the doctor, not OCD).
  • #51 Health Anxiety: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – K Health
    https://khealth.com/learn/anxiety/health-anxiety/
    It is common to have anxiety about a health concern, illness, or recent diagnosis. But feeling preoccupied with worry that physical symptoms are signs of a serious illness even when there is no evidence to support it is called health anxiety or illness anxiety disorder (previously referred to as hypochondriasis). […] Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments of health anxiety can help you to get the care you need. […] Treatment for health anxiety is focused on helping people with the condition cope with their unrealistic fears and worry. Its recommended that people with health anxiety develop a trusting relationship with one primary care provider with whom they feel comfortable talking about their health concerns. […] Its important that you find a primary care provider who acknowledges your concerns rather than brushing them aside or saying things like its all in your head. Your provider may also recommend working with a therapist or mental health provider.
  • #52 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782
    Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries. […] Little is known about how to prevent illness anxiety disorder, but these suggestions may help. […] If you have problems with anxiety, seek professional advice as soon as possible to help stop symptoms from getting worse and impairing your quality of life. […] Learn to recognize when you’re stressed and how this affects your body and regularly practice stress management and relaxation techniques. […] Stick with your treatment plan to help prevent relapses or worsening of symptoms.
  • #53 Health Anxiety (Hypochondria): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/health-anxiety
    The most common treatment for health anxiety is psychotherapy, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT can be very effective in treating health anxiety because it teaches you skills that can help you manage your disorder. […] If your health anxiety is improving with psychotherapy alone, that is generally all that will be used to treat your condition. Some people dont respond to psychotherapy, however. If this applies to you, your doctor may recommend medications. […] Health anxiety is a long-term medical condition that can vary in severity over time. In many people, it seems to worsen with age or during times of stress. However, if you seek help and stick to your treatment plan, its possible to reduce your health anxiety symptoms so you can improve your daily functioning and decrease your worries.
  • #54 What doctors wish patients knew about managing anxiety disorders | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-managing-anxiety-disorders
    Professional help does not always involve medication. […] In fact, I encourage people to avoid medication until theyve made a good trial of cognitive behavioral therapy, which is our No. 1 psychotherapeutic tool for managing anxiety. […] A serotonin reuptake inhibitor is the psychiatrists No. 1 choice for treating anxiety as well as depression because they have fewer side effects and no risk of the misuse and dependency associated with benzodiazepines. […] Whatever youve been going through is something youve probably been dealing with for quite some time and its only now that youre here, Dr. Fletcher said.
  • #55 Health Anxiety | Symptoms & Treatment Explained | THIS WAY UP
    https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/health-anxiety-explained/
    Medications for anxiety are often (somewhat confusingly) called antidepressants. This is because these medications were originally developed to treat depression but have since been found to work for both anxiety and depression. Antidepressants are generally recommended for people with very intense anxiety, ideally, in combination with CBT. […] There are many different strategies that can help you manage the symptoms of health anxiety. Just a few of these techniques are shown below. […] Anxiety can cause muscle tension, aches, and pains (which, in turn, often trigger health anxiety). […] It can be very tempting to do some online research or ask friends and family about a new symptom you’ve noticed. […] Worrying can sometimes make us feel like there’s something we need to worry about. When we feel nervous and uneasy, we often assume that something bad is about to happen. However, when we look back at the times we’ve worried, often we realise that our worries weren’t very accurate.
  • #56 Health Anxiety – English Fact Sheets – ABCT – Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
    https://www.abct.org/fact-sheets/health-anxiety/
    It is important to consider health anxiety as a diagnosis when frequent and intense preoccupation with unexplained physical symptoms persists despite a thorough medical examination that fails to identify any disease or abnormality. […] Certain antidepressant medications can be helpful in reducing health anxiety symptoms, but the reasons that these medications work are presently not clear. […] The first-line psychological treatment for health anxiety is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a skills-based approach that helps people learn to adopt different ways of thinking and behaving in response to health anxieties. […] Advantages of CBT include its general long-term effectiveness and relatively brief duration (usually 12 to 20 sessions). This treatment has been well studied and shown to improve health anxiety in the majority of people (although not all) who receive it.
  • #57 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782
    Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries. […] Little is known about how to prevent illness anxiety disorder, but these suggestions may help. […] If you have problems with anxiety, seek professional advice as soon as possible to help stop symptoms from getting worse and impairing your quality of life. […] Learn to recognize when you’re stressed and how this affects your body and regularly practice stress management and relaxation techniques. […] Stick with your treatment plan to help prevent relapses or worsening of symptoms.
  • #58 Health Anxiety Therapy – Oak Brook & Orland Park, NY
    https://theocdandanxietycenter.com/health-anxiety-treatment/
    Health anxiety disorder, (also called hypochondriasis or illness anxiety disorder) is a mental health condition in which one is preoccupied with the feeling that they have, or will get, a severe illness. […] Fortunately, with help from a therapist, you can identify how anxiety about your health and safety behaviors are keeping you stuck and preventing you from enjoying your life. […] Health Anxiety Treatment Can Help Prevent Uncertainty From Controlling Your Life […] Therapy sessions are systematic, individualized, and skill-based. You will learn about the anxiety cycle, what behaviors maintain your anxiety, and how to reduce these behaviors. […] Health anxiety treatment will systematically help you to face your fears, decreasing the reliance on appointments and medical tests in the process. […] You Can Learn to Break Health Anxiety’s Control Over You.
  • #59 Illness anxiety disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373787
    Practice stress management and relaxation techniques. Learning stress management and relaxation methods, such as progressive muscle relaxation, may help reduce anxiety. […] Get physically active. A graduated activity program may have a calming effect on your mood, reduce your anxiety and help improve your physical functioning. […] Avoid searching the internet for possible diseases. The vast amount of health information that may or may not be related to your situation can cause confusion and anxiety. If you have symptoms that concern you, talk to your primary care provider at your next scheduled appointment. […] Are there any self-care steps I can take to help manage my condition?
  • #60 Health Anxiety
    https://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/resources/looking-after-yourself/health-anxiety
    This module explores the different ways people check and seek reassurance regarding their health concerns, discusses the difference between helpful and unhelpful checking and reassurance seeking, and introduces strategies to reduce or eliminate these behaviours. […] This module explores how avoidance and safety behaviours can keep health anxiety going, and introduces a strategy to gradually reduce and overcome these behaviours. […] In this module we will focus on challenging the unhelpful rules and assumptions that can keep you caught in the vicious cycle of health anxiety. […] This final module brings all the concepts of this information package together, presents a new model for healthy living, and includes a self-management plan to help you to stay on track in the future.
  • #61 Shedding Light on Health Anxiety OCD | Sheppard Pratt
    https://www.sheppardpratt.org/news-views/story/shedding-light-on-health-anxiety-ocd/
    Currently you may only know the suffering associated with Health Anxiety OCD, but through the right treatment, there is hope of learning to appreciate the way your mind works. […] It is important to recognize when hyper-responsibility is playing a role in your health anxiety, so it can be targeted effectively during treatment. […] Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), simply put, is a process where you confront your fears about your health and refrain from doing compulsions. […] Learning to respond differently to these thoughts ultimately results in accepting uncertainty about their meaning. This both reduces your anxiety about the thoughts and increases your willingness to feel whatever anxiety may remain. […] For any of the above approaches to work, they must be paired with resisting checking, comparing, reassurance-seeking or other compulsions. […] The good news is you are not alone. Currently you may only know the suffering associated with your health anxiety but through the right treatment, there is hope of learning to appreciate the way your mind works.
  • #62 Therapy for Health Anxiety – Back to Balance Counseling
    https://backtobalancecounseling.com/therapy-for-health-anxiety/
    Some health anxiety is rational, particularly if you have a family history of a disease or past experiences with medical scares. Furthermore, when it comes to your health, you are your own best advocate. It’s important to have a working relationship with your primary care doctor and share your concerns with them candidly. […] […] Treating Health Anxiety […] There isn’t a cure for health anxiety, but the right treatment can help you manage your symptoms and feel much better about your life. […] […] In our approach, we generally blend a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy with exposure therapy. This is an evidence-based method that targets illness preoccupation and also helps clients establish a greater sense of control over their well-being. […] […] Relapse prevention: Treatment needs to also focus on safeguarding your future health. In therapy, you will learn about how to identify potential signs of health anxiety relapse. You will also review how you can cope with stress as it arises after treatment concludes. Most clients find that this helps them feel more empowered as they move through daily life. […] […] At Back to Balance Counseling, we deeply understand the ins and outs of anxiety. Effective treatment starts with a safe therapeutic relationship. From there, we will explore the nature of your fears and discuss how you can better cope with your anxiety symptoms.
  • #63 Therapy for Health Anxiety – Back to Balance Counseling
    https://backtobalancecounseling.com/therapy-for-health-anxiety/
    Some health anxiety is rational, particularly if you have a family history of a disease or past experiences with medical scares. Furthermore, when it comes to your health, you are your own best advocate. It’s important to have a working relationship with your primary care doctor and share your concerns with them candidly. […] […] Treating Health Anxiety […] There isn’t a cure for health anxiety, but the right treatment can help you manage your symptoms and feel much better about your life. […] […] In our approach, we generally blend a combination of cognitive-behavioral therapy with exposure therapy. This is an evidence-based method that targets illness preoccupation and also helps clients establish a greater sense of control over their well-being. […] […] Relapse prevention: Treatment needs to also focus on safeguarding your future health. In therapy, you will learn about how to identify potential signs of health anxiety relapse. You will also review how you can cope with stress as it arises after treatment concludes. Most clients find that this helps them feel more empowered as they move through daily life. […] […] At Back to Balance Counseling, we deeply understand the ins and outs of anxiety. Effective treatment starts with a safe therapeutic relationship. From there, we will explore the nature of your fears and discuss how you can better cope with your anxiety symptoms.
  • #64
    https://www.paigepradko.com/healthanxiety
    The treatment of health anxiety is different than expected. You will discover why traditional talk therapy has not been helpful. And you will learn what is helpful and needed for recovery. […] In Step 5, you will learn how to have necessary conversations with your doctors about health anxiety and how to collaboratively create a medical management plan aimed at supporting your recovery. […] You will also learn how to encourage your family and friends to support your recovery from health anxiety. […] It is possible to have health anxiety with or without a medical diagnosis. If you have a medical diagnosis, you may have noticed that health anxiety often creates more worry and suffering than your actual medical condition. You will learn in the course how to reduce your worry and create a medical management plan with your physicians to optimize your health, peace of mind and reduce your distress. […] However, I cover a plan for Relapse Prevention at the end of the course and give you tips for preventing relapse and nipping the first signs of health anxiety in the bud before the cycle is created.
  • #65 Intensive OCD & Anxiety Treatment Program | Butler Hospital
    https://www.butler.org/services/outpatient/intensive-anxiety-ocd-disorders
    During the first few weeks, the staff will help you practice exposure exercises in individual or group formats, in the office or in another setting like the cafeteria or outdoors. […] Homework exercises are a key component of the program and you will be asked to practice the exercises daily on your own. […] Family and treatment provider consultations will be encouraged as well as a concrete plan for transitioning to outpatient therapy. […] The clinical staff will coordinate care with your outpatient providers as well as help you come up with a plan to continue to make progress once you leave with the support of family, friends and your outpatient provider.
  • #66 Intensive OCD & Anxiety Treatment Program | Butler Hospital
    https://www.butler.org/services/outpatient/intensive-anxiety-ocd-disorders
    During the first few weeks, the staff will help you practice exposure exercises in individual or group formats, in the office or in another setting like the cafeteria or outdoors. […] Homework exercises are a key component of the program and you will be asked to practice the exercises daily on your own. […] Family and treatment provider consultations will be encouraged as well as a concrete plan for transitioning to outpatient therapy. […] The clinical staff will coordinate care with your outpatient providers as well as help you come up with a plan to continue to make progress once you leave with the support of family, friends and your outpatient provider.
  • #67 Understanding Health Anxiety: Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) for Hypochondriasis | Katibian Psychology
    https://k-psychology.com/blog/understanding-health-anxiety-exposure-and-response-prevention-erp-for-hypochondriasis/
    As the stigma surrounding mental health has diminished, our perception of mental health challenges has significantly improved. […] A clearer comprehension of this condition can enhance access to highly effective treatments and facilitate support from friends and family, thereby aiding the treatment process. […] Exposure and response prevention (ERP) stands as the gold standard treatment for both OCD and health-related anxiety. Key components of ERP specific to health anxiety include: […] While strides have been made in understanding and destigmatizing health-related anxiety, individuals still struggle with the “Uncertainty Loop” that perpetuates distress. Taking action is crucial. Reach out to a psychologist trained in this area for support. Through evidence-based treatments like exposure and response prevention (ERP), individuals can learn to tolerate uncertainty and regain control. […] Educating loved ones about empathy over reassurance can also foster a supportive environment.
  • #68 The Health Anxiety Treatment Guide: ACT and CBT-Based Interventions for Illness Anxiety and…
    https://catalog.pesi.com/item/the-health-anxiety-treatment-guide-act-cbtbased-interventions-illness-anxiety-somatic-symptom-disorders-124467
    End reassurance seeking and checking behaviors that can prolong their anxieties. […] Use exercises to help clients tolerate uncertainty and accept somatic symptoms. […] Reduce clients unhealthy rumination and intrusive thoughts. […] Assess for Somatic Symptom Disorder and Illness Anxiety Disorder in clients. […] Differentiate healthy anxieties from potential co-morbid disorders. […] Develop and provide client-friendly psychoeducation about health anxiety and its related symptoms. […] Build collaborative treatment plans tailored to each clients unique experience of health anxiety. […] Utilize evidence-based CBT strategies to break the problematic cycle of health anxiety through changing thoughts and behaviors. […] Apply ACT techniques and mindfulness-based strategies to enhance clients uncertainty tolerance and acceptance of somatic symptoms.
  • #69 Intensive OCD & Anxiety Treatment Program | Butler Hospital
    https://www.butler.org/services/outpatient/intensive-anxiety-ocd-disorders
    During the first few weeks, the staff will help you practice exposure exercises in individual or group formats, in the office or in another setting like the cafeteria or outdoors. […] Homework exercises are a key component of the program and you will be asked to practice the exercises daily on your own. […] Family and treatment provider consultations will be encouraged as well as a concrete plan for transitioning to outpatient therapy. […] The clinical staff will coordinate care with your outpatient providers as well as help you come up with a plan to continue to make progress once you leave with the support of family, friends and your outpatient provider.
  • #70 What is Health Anxiety? | Charlie Health
    https://www.charliehealth.com/post/what-is-health-anxiety
    In addition to therapy, lifestyle changes can help manage health anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can all help reduce anxiety levels and improve overall well-being. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation and deep breathing exercises, can also be beneficial in reducing stress and chronic anxiety. […] While there is no cure for health anxiety, it is a treatable mental health condition. With the help of therapy and lifestyle changes, individuals can learn to manage their symptoms and reduce the impact of health anxiety on their daily lives. It is important to seek help early, as untreated health anxiety can worsen symptoms and increase distress over time. […] Consider seeking professional help from a therapist or mental health professional specializing in anxiety disorders. They can work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets your needs and goals.
  • #71 Goals for Anxiety Treatment Plan: Focusing on Health Anxiety
    https://www.mountainstherapy.com/blog/goals-anxiety-treatment-plan-focusing-health-anxiety?srsltid=AfmBOooE3S3ecfbCuads8JeWyiaygYgFz2q-zaEaJihfUx4SrKtO5riX
    Learning techniques such as mindfulness, grounding exercises, and stress management can help individuals manage health anxiety in the moment. Therapy sessions provide opportunities to practice these skills, including addressing specific symptoms like health anxiety eye twitching or health anxiety muscle twitching. […] Addressing sleep hygiene, regular exercise, and nutrition can complement therapy goals, fostering overall well-being. For example, focusing on balanced routines can reduce hypervigilance to physical symptoms such as health anxiety headaches or health anxiety chest pain. […] Health anxiety can strain relationships, particularly when loved ones are pulled into reassurance-seeking cycles. Family or couples counseling can improve communication and establish supportive boundaries, addressing scenarios like health anxiety about my child or health anxiety by proxy disorder.
  • #72 Health anxiety: detection and treatment | BJPsych Advances | Cambridge Core
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-advances/article/health-anxiety-detection-and-treatment/093F59B8FF7844551733E49DFBD75BFB
    Health anxiety is an important new diagnosis that is increasing in frequency because of changing attitudes towards health, particularly excessive use of health information on the internet (cyberchondria). […] A range of simple psychological treatments have been shown to have long-lasting benefit for the disorder but are greatly under-used. […] Health anxiety is very similar to a new diagnosis called illness anxiety disorder in DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association 2013), is remarkably common and greatly underdiagnosed, especially in older people and those attending medical out-patients, many of whom have, or have had, medical pathology, and in primary care. […] This is regrettable, as there are now treatments, almost exclusively psychological, that can have long-lasting benefit. […] The average patient with health anxiety has had the condition for many years before it is diagnosed.
  • #73 Health Anxiety/Hypochondriasis – OCD & Anxiety Program
    https://socalocdprogram.org/health-anxietyhypochondriasis/
    Health Anxiety (or Hypochondiasis) is characterized by excessive fears of having a serious illness or disease. People who suffer from health anxiety misinterpret their bodily symptoms (heartbeat, sweating, headache, coughing, minor sores, vague aches and pains, etc.) and then attribute these symptoms to various diseases or conditions (heart attack, brain tumor, lung cancer, AIDS, etc.). Subsequently, individuals will perform certain compulsions or rituals in an effort to reduce their anxiety. Common rituals include repeated checking of the body for symptoms, searching the internet for information about their symptoms or suspected illness, and seeking excessive reassurance from medical professionals about their concerns. As in other anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders, these rituals provide only a temporary reduction in anxiety before they must be repeated.
  • #74 Health Anxiety – English Fact Sheets – ABCT – Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies
    https://www.abct.org/fact-sheets/health-anxiety/
    It is important to consider health anxiety as a diagnosis when frequent and intense preoccupation with unexplained physical symptoms persists despite a thorough medical examination that fails to identify any disease or abnormality. […] Certain antidepressant medications can be helpful in reducing health anxiety symptoms, but the reasons that these medications work are presently not clear. […] The first-line psychological treatment for health anxiety is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a skills-based approach that helps people learn to adopt different ways of thinking and behaving in response to health anxieties. […] Advantages of CBT include its general long-term effectiveness and relatively brief duration (usually 12 to 20 sessions). This treatment has been well studied and shown to improve health anxiety in the majority of people (although not all) who receive it.
  • #75 Health Anxiety
    https://www.cci.health.wa.gov.au/resources/looking-after-yourself/health-anxiety
    This module explores the different ways people check and seek reassurance regarding their health concerns, discusses the difference between helpful and unhelpful checking and reassurance seeking, and introduces strategies to reduce or eliminate these behaviours. […] This module explores how avoidance and safety behaviours can keep health anxiety going, and introduces a strategy to gradually reduce and overcome these behaviours. […] In this module we will focus on challenging the unhelpful rules and assumptions that can keep you caught in the vicious cycle of health anxiety. […] This final module brings all the concepts of this information package together, presents a new model for healthy living, and includes a self-management plan to help you to stay on track in the future.
  • #76 Health Anxiety Treatment | Anxiety Specialists of Atlanta
    https://www.anxietyspecialistsofatlanta.com/services/health-anxietyillness-anxiety-disorder/
    Health Anxiety, also known as Hypochondriasis, Somatic Symptom Disorder, or Illness Anxiety Disorder, is commonly associated with obsessions or fears of being seriously or terminally ill, or fearing catastrophic outcomes from either real but benign medical issues (e.g., food allergies, headaches, etc), or when there are no medical symptoms present whatsoever. […] Ruling out medical conditions by working closely with the individuals medical providers is an important first step when working with anyone with health anxiety. Unfortunately, there are no guarantees of accurate diagnosis, even within thorough medical evaluations. Similar to other anxiety disorders that involve excessive fears and ritualistic and repetitive behaviors to calm ones fears, health anxieties are most effectively treated with exposure therapy, reduction of reassurance seeing and avoidant behavior, and cognitive therapy to address misconceptions. Basic health education is also a key ingredient.
  • #77 Health Anxiety: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – K Health
    https://khealth.com/learn/anxiety/health-anxiety/
    It is common to have anxiety about a health concern, illness, or recent diagnosis. But feeling preoccupied with worry that physical symptoms are signs of a serious illness even when there is no evidence to support it is called health anxiety or illness anxiety disorder (previously referred to as hypochondriasis). […] Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments of health anxiety can help you to get the care you need. […] Treatment for health anxiety is focused on helping people with the condition cope with their unrealistic fears and worry. Its recommended that people with health anxiety develop a trusting relationship with one primary care provider with whom they feel comfortable talking about their health concerns. […] Its important that you find a primary care provider who acknowledges your concerns rather than brushing them aside or saying things like its all in your head. Your provider may also recommend working with a therapist or mental health provider.
  • #78 Health anxiety disorder – Priory
    https://www.priorygroup.com/mental-health/anxiety-treatment/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety is a specific type of anxiety disorder, where people spend a lot of time worrying about being unwell or becoming unwell. […] Health anxiety can have a debilitating effect on your wellbeing and quality of life. For some, it will be so bad that they might not want to engage in normal everyday activities for fear of catching an illness or hurting themselves. […] If you feel you need professional help for health anxiety, your GP is a good place to start, but you could also get in touch with Priory. Our world class mental health professionals are able to diagnose sufferers of anxiety and treat your condition. […] Today, effective treatment for conditions like anxiety is widely available. If youre diagnosed with illness anxiety, your medical assessor will be able to outline the most appropriate treatment for you. Common treatment includes:
  • #79 Anxiety – Management, Treatment and Support | IU Health
    https://iuhealth.org/find-medical-services/anxiety
    Your anxiety could prevent you from participating in life. We can help. IU Health has the largest network of primary care and specialty physician practices in Indiana. Our highly skilled behavioral health professionals will work with you to manage anxiety. We will empower you to decrease the frequency of your symptoms so you can manage your anxiety and live a full life. […] We partner with IU School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry to offer access to adult, child and adolescent clinics for the treatment of anxiety. Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health also offers a clinic for anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders. […] At IU Health Behavioral Health, our psychiatrists and therapists will collaborate to create a multidisciplinary treatment plan to meet your individual needs. It may include any of the following:
  • #80
    https://www.paigepradko.com/healthanxiety
    The treatment of health anxiety is different than expected. You will discover why traditional talk therapy has not been helpful. And you will learn what is helpful and needed for recovery. […] In Step 5, you will learn how to have necessary conversations with your doctors about health anxiety and how to collaboratively create a medical management plan aimed at supporting your recovery. […] You will also learn how to encourage your family and friends to support your recovery from health anxiety. […] It is possible to have health anxiety with or without a medical diagnosis. If you have a medical diagnosis, you may have noticed that health anxiety often creates more worry and suffering than your actual medical condition. You will learn in the course how to reduce your worry and create a medical management plan with your physicians to optimize your health, peace of mind and reduce your distress. […] However, I cover a plan for Relapse Prevention at the end of the course and give you tips for preventing relapse and nipping the first signs of health anxiety in the bud before the cycle is created.
  • #81 Intensive OCD & Anxiety Treatment Program | Butler Hospital
    https://www.butler.org/services/outpatient/intensive-anxiety-ocd-disorders
    During the first few weeks, the staff will help you practice exposure exercises in individual or group formats, in the office or in another setting like the cafeteria or outdoors. […] Homework exercises are a key component of the program and you will be asked to practice the exercises daily on your own. […] Family and treatment provider consultations will be encouraged as well as a concrete plan for transitioning to outpatient therapy. […] The clinical staff will coordinate care with your outpatient providers as well as help you come up with a plan to continue to make progress once you leave with the support of family, friends and your outpatient provider.
  • #82 Home | Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
    https://www.med.upenn.edu/ctsa/
    The Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety offers a number of professional workshops for mental health practitioners who are looking to extend their training in empirically-supported treatments for anxiety disorders. Our current workshop offerings include Prolonged Exposure (PE) for PTSD, PE Supervisor Workshops, and Exposure and Response Prevention (EX/RP) for OCD, among others. […] The diagnosis [of agoraphobia] is given to people who are afraid of specific places or situations that might cause them to panic or feel trapped or embarrassed, said Sandy Capaldi, associate director for the University of Pennsylvanias Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety. „What distinguishes agoraphobia from other anxiety disorders is the cause of the fear. Those living with this disorder are often worried they […] While for some the return of masks alleviates anxiety, others see it as a little defeating, said Danielle Cooper, assistant professor of clinical psychiatry and director of an intensive outpatient program for OCD at the University of Pennsylvanias Perelman School of Medicine.
  • #83 Health anxiety: detection and treatment | BJPsych Advances | Cambridge Core
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-advances/article/health-anxiety-detection-and-treatment/093F59B8FF7844551733E49DFBD75BFB
    Although health anxiety is an important diagnostic entity that has only recently received prominence, it overlaps considerably with generalised anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and it might be thought that the treatments for each would overlap. […] Cognitive-behavioural therapy has the best evidence base for effectiveness for health anxiety, with consistent evidence from trials in many different settings, in patients with and without medical illness, and with benefits extending over time. […] Once this initial step has been surmounted, the remainder of treatment follows standard cognitive therapy principles, but these have to be adapted for health anxiety. […] It is becoming much more widely used as the internet becomes universal. […] Inaction should not be tolerated, especially as we have treatments available that are effective, have very few adverse effects and maintain their benefit over time.
  • #84 Health Anxiety | AnxietyTraining
    https://anxietytraining.com/focused/health-anxiety/
    A focused training to teach you how to help your clients tackle illness and health anxiety. […] Learn to diagnose and treat Health Anxiety Disorder with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with ERP. […] Identify and diagnose treatment differences for clients who have real medical conditions vs. those who have imagined medical conditions. […] Develop Exposure and Response Prevention strategies with clients focusing on their particular vulnerability with health. […] Create and use worry scripts for illness anxiety with clients. […] Learn the essential information to diagnose Health Anxiety with or without physical symptoms. Help your clients discern the difference between a sensation and a symptom as well as how to develop exposures to help their clients change their relationship with this fear. […] Developing exposures to change your client’s relationship with their illness fears.
  • #85
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-018-0912-0
    An important paper showing the medical risks of untreated health anxiety. […] A monograph publication giving a comprehensive account of the management of health anxiety among medical out-patients, a place where health anxiety is very common. […] The best account of internet delivered cognitive behavior therapy. […] Cost-effectiveness and long-term effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for severe health anxiety. […] Cognitive-behavioural therapy for health anxiety in medical patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. […] Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis: a randomized controlled trial.
  • #86 Anxiety Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders
    Currently, theres no known way to prevent anxiety disorders. But you can lessen many of the related issues with treatment. Seeking help as soon as symptoms appear can help decrease the disruption to your life. […] Treatment is effective. The right treatment can help improve your quality of life, relationships and productivity. It can also support your overall well-being.
  • #87 Online Treatment Program for Health Anxiety | THIS WAY UP
    https://thiswayup.org.au/programs/health-anxiety-program/
    Learn practical strategies for managing excessive worry about health with our clinically-proven online program for health anxiety. […] Fortunately, health anxiety is very treatable and many people who seek help can get better. This program will teach you practical skills to tackle persistent worry about your health and improve the way you feel. […] This 6-lesson program is based on an effective psychological treatment for health anxiety and worry called Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (or CBT). It is designed to teach you proven strategies for tackling your symptoms and show you how to work with your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours so you can make a positive change in how you feel. […] The skills in this program can benefit both those who worry about developing a future illness, or those who have a diagnosed medical condition already. Many people with diagnosed medical conditions will have an expected degree of anxiety, however if your anxiety about health is excessive, this program could be suitable for you.
  • #88 Online Treatment Program for Health Anxiety | THIS WAY UP
    https://thiswayup.org.au/programs/health-anxiety-program/
    Each lesson focuses on teaching you a practical skill you can use to begin changing the vicious cycle of worry about your health. […] Learn to reducing checking and unhelpful internet-searching. […] Learn how to identify your anxious thinking patterns that contribute to health anxiety. […] Learn to tackle your thoughts and beliefs about your health anxiety. […] Learn to overcome health anxiety through graded exposure to previously avoided situations. […] Master your skills and stay well over the long-term!
  • #89 How to Overcome Health Anxiety | High Focus Centers
    https://www.highfocuscenters.com/how-to-overcome-health-anxiety-3-helpful-tips/
    How to Overcome Health Anxiety: 3 Helpful Tips […] Health anxiety is an obsessive and often irrational worry about suffering from serious medical conditions. It is more formally known as illness anxiety, and used to be known as hypochondriasis. […] In severe cases, health anxiety can become disruptive to a person’s life. It can interfere with their daily activities, hurt their work performance, and even cause strain in relationships. Fortunately, there are ways that you can cope with your health anxiety, including: […] […] Finding Treatment for Health Anxiety […] Like other anxiety disorders, health anxiety can become debilitating. When your health worries begin to interfere with your life, it’s time to seek help from a mental health professional. […] Our team of mental health experts uses evidence-based treatment strategies, like mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and cognitive defusion techniques, to help create a custom program to meet your needs. Additionally, our teletherapy services allow you to receive counseling and therapy from the comfort of your own home. […] If you or a family member is struggling with health anxiety, reach out to our team today. We’re here to help you on your path to recovery.
  • #90 Health Anxiety Treatment in Cambridge, MA | Soultality Center for Psychotherapy — Soultality Center for Psychotherapy
    https://www.soultality.com/health-anxiety
    Health anxiety revolves around spending too much time worrying that you’re sick or going to be sick to the point that it completely takes over your life. […] People diagnosed with health anxiety are constantly searching for reassurance from their doctors, such as repeated medical tests and frequent visits to the ER and Urgent Care. […] Although reassurance from a doctor does decrease anxiety and create temporary relief, keep in mind that this pattern could take a drastic turn into a new symptom on the horizon. […] Overall, people with this disorder are unable to function and enjoy their quality of life due to constant fear. […] Health Anxiety Selfcare includes noting how often you check your body and ask for reassurance in a diary, taking on your thoughts, staying busy or distracted with other activities, getting back into your previous and regular routine, and performing breathing exercises and relaxing.
  • #91 Health Anxiety: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – K Health
    https://khealth.com/learn/anxiety/health-anxiety/
    Working with a healthcare provider and psychotherapist will help you to find strategies that work to manage your health anxiety. Some of these strategies may include: […] Research shows that mindfulness-based interventions can be effective at reducing anxiety in many people. Breathing exercises, including deep breathing, meditation, guided imagery, or mindfulness, can help you to practice mindfulness more regularly and lower your overall anxiety. […] Its important to reach out to your medical health provider if youre experiencing any of the signs of health anxiety, especially having disproportionate levels of anxiety about a possible or undiagnosed health concern.
  • #92 What is Health Anxiety? | Charlie Health
    https://www.charliehealth.com/post/what-is-health-anxiety
    In addition to therapy, lifestyle changes can help manage health anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can all help reduce anxiety levels and improve overall well-being. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation and deep breathing exercises, can also be beneficial in reducing stress and chronic anxiety. […] While there is no cure for health anxiety, it is a treatable mental health condition. With the help of therapy and lifestyle changes, individuals can learn to manage their symptoms and reduce the impact of health anxiety on their daily lives. It is important to seek help early, as untreated health anxiety can worsen symptoms and increase distress over time. […] Consider seeking professional help from a therapist or mental health professional specializing in anxiety disorders. They can work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets your needs and goals.
  • #93 Goals for Anxiety Treatment Plan: Focusing on Health Anxiety
    https://www.mountainstherapy.com/blog/goals-anxiety-treatment-plan-focusing-health-anxiety?srsltid=AfmBOooE3S3ecfbCuads8JeWyiaygYgFz2q-zaEaJihfUx4SrKtO5riX
    Learning techniques such as mindfulness, grounding exercises, and stress management can help individuals manage health anxiety in the moment. Therapy sessions provide opportunities to practice these skills, including addressing specific symptoms like health anxiety eye twitching or health anxiety muscle twitching. […] Addressing sleep hygiene, regular exercise, and nutrition can complement therapy goals, fostering overall well-being. For example, focusing on balanced routines can reduce hypervigilance to physical symptoms such as health anxiety headaches or health anxiety chest pain. […] Health anxiety can strain relationships, particularly when loved ones are pulled into reassurance-seeking cycles. Family or couples counseling can improve communication and establish supportive boundaries, addressing scenarios like health anxiety about my child or health anxiety by proxy disorder.
  • #94 Hypochondria (Health Anxiety) • CalOCD
    https://calocd.com/hypochondria-health-anxiety/
    The California OCD and Anxiety Treatment Center, located in North Orange County, California, offers Intensive Out-Patient, online therapy (teletherapy), and individual treatment for Hypochondria, also known as Health Anxiety, at its Fullerton offices. […] Hypochondria treatment will include a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), and mindfulness training. Above all, health anxiety treatment method aims to help the sufferer develop a more rational and balanced understanding of their thought pattern and issues relevant to their health concerns, as well as form more adaptive and sustainable responses to handling their fears. […] As appropriate, treatment may include facing these fears in gradual steps through Exposure and Response Prevention exercises. This approach is intended to help the client tolerate the anxiety accompanying the feared thoughts while reinforcing a reasonable relationship with the thought and fears. Through repeated exposure exercises, we expect an overall reduced anxious response. Furthermore, the client develops greater confidence in thinking about feared health-related thoughts and experiencing sensations and changes in the body without becoming unreasonably distressed.
  • #95 Discover Therapy for a Better Life
    https://www.paigepradko.com/blog/Conquering%20Health%20Anxiety:%20A%20Comprehensive%20Approach%20to%20Treatment
    Health anxiety is a challenging condition that can significantly impact one’s quality of life. […] Health anxiety, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical condition. […] Health anxiety is a treatable condition, and individuals need not suffer in silence. A comprehensive approach that includes somatic therapy, CBT, strategic exposure therapy, mindfulness, and ACT can provide significant relief and help regain control over one’s life. […] If you have any questions or seek further information about health anxiety treatment, do not hesitate to reach out to a qualified mental health professional who can guide you on your journey to recovery. Remember, you have the power to overcome health anxiety and lead a fulfilling life.
  • #96 What is Health Anxiety? | Charlie Health
    https://www.charliehealth.com/post/what-is-health-anxiety
    In addition to therapy, lifestyle changes can help manage health anxiety symptoms. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can all help reduce anxiety levels and improve overall well-being. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation and deep breathing exercises, can also be beneficial in reducing stress and chronic anxiety. […] While there is no cure for health anxiety, it is a treatable mental health condition. With the help of therapy and lifestyle changes, individuals can learn to manage their symptoms and reduce the impact of health anxiety on their daily lives. It is important to seek help early, as untreated health anxiety can worsen symptoms and increase distress over time. […] Consider seeking professional help from a therapist or mental health professional specializing in anxiety disorders. They can work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets your needs and goals.
  • #97 Goals for Anxiety Treatment Plan: Focusing on Health Anxiety
    https://www.mountainstherapy.com/blog/goals-anxiety-treatment-plan-focusing-health-anxiety?srsltid=AfmBOooE3S3ecfbCuads8JeWyiaygYgFz2q-zaEaJihfUx4SrKtO5riX
    Learning techniques such as mindfulness, grounding exercises, and stress management can help individuals manage health anxiety in the moment. Therapy sessions provide opportunities to practice these skills, including addressing specific symptoms like health anxiety eye twitching or health anxiety muscle twitching. […] Addressing sleep hygiene, regular exercise, and nutrition can complement therapy goals, fostering overall well-being. For example, focusing on balanced routines can reduce hypervigilance to physical symptoms such as health anxiety headaches or health anxiety chest pain. […] Health anxiety can strain relationships, particularly when loved ones are pulled into reassurance-seeking cycles. Family or couples counseling can improve communication and establish supportive boundaries, addressing scenarios like health anxiety about my child or health anxiety by proxy disorder.
  • #98 What doctors wish patients knew about managing anxiety disorders | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-managing-anxiety-disorders
    The other risk for untreated anxiety is that people find unhealthy ways to manage their anxiety. […] Additionally, with the USPSTF now recommending screening adults 19 to 65 for anxiety disorders, it is suggested that the GAD-7 be done on an annual basis, she said. […] Anxiety is normal. Anxiety is a part of getting ready for an intense situation sometimes, Dr. Fletcher said. […] But when you find yourself avoiding situations, its impacting your relationships with people and youre avoiding things that you need to do to be functional and successful and move through life in a positive way all these things are signs that its probably time for you to get some help. […] Before a person seeks medication, I strongly encourage them to try nonpharmacologic interventions. […] Rhythmic, aerobic exercise of moderate to low intensity, such as walking or jogging for 15 to 30 minutes at least three times weekly is associated with reduced anxiety, Dr. Swantek said.
  • #99 Health anxiety: detection and treatment | BJPsych Advances | Cambridge Core
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-advances/article/health-anxiety-detection-and-treatment/093F59B8FF7844551733E49DFBD75BFB
    Although health anxiety is an important diagnostic entity that has only recently received prominence, it overlaps considerably with generalised anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and it might be thought that the treatments for each would overlap. […] Cognitive-behavioural therapy has the best evidence base for effectiveness for health anxiety, with consistent evidence from trials in many different settings, in patients with and without medical illness, and with benefits extending over time. […] Once this initial step has been surmounted, the remainder of treatment follows standard cognitive therapy principles, but these have to be adapted for health anxiety. […] It is becoming much more widely used as the internet becomes universal. […] Inaction should not be tolerated, especially as we have treatments available that are effective, have very few adverse effects and maintain their benefit over time.
  • #100 Health Anxiety: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment – K Health
    https://khealth.com/learn/anxiety/health-anxiety/
    It is common to have anxiety about a health concern, illness, or recent diagnosis. But feeling preoccupied with worry that physical symptoms are signs of a serious illness even when there is no evidence to support it is called health anxiety or illness anxiety disorder (previously referred to as hypochondriasis). […] Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatments of health anxiety can help you to get the care you need. […] Treatment for health anxiety is focused on helping people with the condition cope with their unrealistic fears and worry. Its recommended that people with health anxiety develop a trusting relationship with one primary care provider with whom they feel comfortable talking about their health concerns. […] Its important that you find a primary care provider who acknowledges your concerns rather than brushing them aside or saying things like its all in your head. Your provider may also recommend working with a therapist or mental health provider.
  • #101 The Health Anxiety Treatment Guide: ACT and CBT-Based Interventions for Illness Anxiety and…
    https://catalog.pesi.com/item/the-health-anxiety-treatment-guide-act-cbtbased-interventions-illness-anxiety-somatic-symptom-disorders-124467
    A nervous awareness of potential illness will continue to lurk on every doorknob and in every crowded room for years to come. […] But for many clients, extreme anxieties about their health lead to hours checking their symptoms online, undergoing dozens of unnecessary doctor visits, and doing anything to evade perceived health risks. […] But these anxieties can be tricky to recognize and tough to treat. Without the right approach, you could fail to spot the problem, lose your clients trust when you suggest their fears are exaggerated, or even inadvertently reinforce their anxieties. […] Packed with case studies, worksheets and practice tips, Taylor will provide you a blueprint for identifying health anxieties that can hide beneath relationship distress, OCD, and other presenting issues. PLUS she’ll give you step-by-step instructions on how to use CBT, ACT, and mindfulness-based interventions to make real therapeutic progress and: Maintain clients trust when confronting them about exaggerated symptoms.
  • #102 Health Anxiety | Symptoms & Treatment Explained | THIS WAY UP
    https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/health-anxiety-explained/
    Health anxiety is intense and persistent worry about having a serious illness that is disproportionate to a persons actual risk of developing this illness. […] Effective treatments for health anxiety are available, including Psychoeducation, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), and medication. […] Psychoeducation refers to learning about what health anxiety is, how it develops, and what keeps it going. Psychoeducation can help people recognise when they are experiencing anxiety and learn to distinguish between normal and abnormal physical symptoms. This can give people a greater sense of control of their physical and mental health, thereby improving their well-being. […] CBT is an effective treatment for health anxiety, alone or in conjunction with medication. CBT involves learning skills to manage the worried thoughts that characterise health anxiety, and the emotions of fear and anxiety that are triggered by these thoughts.
  • #103 Illness anxiety disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373787
    Practice stress management and relaxation techniques. Learning stress management and relaxation methods, such as progressive muscle relaxation, may help reduce anxiety. […] Get physically active. A graduated activity program may have a calming effect on your mood, reduce your anxiety and help improve your physical functioning. […] Avoid searching the internet for possible diseases. The vast amount of health information that may or may not be related to your situation can cause confusion and anxiety. If you have symptoms that concern you, talk to your primary care provider at your next scheduled appointment. […] Are there any self-care steps I can take to help manage my condition?
  • #104 Illness anxiety disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373787
    Practice stress management and relaxation techniques. Learning stress management and relaxation methods, such as progressive muscle relaxation, may help reduce anxiety. […] Get physically active. A graduated activity program may have a calming effect on your mood, reduce your anxiety and help improve your physical functioning. […] Avoid searching the internet for possible diseases. The vast amount of health information that may or may not be related to your situation can cause confusion and anxiety. If you have symptoms that concern you, talk to your primary care provider at your next scheduled appointment. […] Are there any self-care steps I can take to help manage my condition?
  • #105 Illness anxiety disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373787
    Practice stress management and relaxation techniques. Learning stress management and relaxation methods, such as progressive muscle relaxation, may help reduce anxiety. […] Get physically active. A graduated activity program may have a calming effect on your mood, reduce your anxiety and help improve your physical functioning. […] Avoid searching the internet for possible diseases. The vast amount of health information that may or may not be related to your situation can cause confusion and anxiety. If you have symptoms that concern you, talk to your primary care provider at your next scheduled appointment. […] Are there any self-care steps I can take to help manage my condition?
  • #106 What doctors wish patients knew about managing anxiety disorders | American Medical Association
    https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/public-health/what-doctors-wish-patients-knew-about-managing-anxiety-disorders
    The other risk for untreated anxiety is that people find unhealthy ways to manage their anxiety. […] Additionally, with the USPSTF now recommending screening adults 19 to 65 for anxiety disorders, it is suggested that the GAD-7 be done on an annual basis, she said. […] Anxiety is normal. Anxiety is a part of getting ready for an intense situation sometimes, Dr. Fletcher said. […] But when you find yourself avoiding situations, its impacting your relationships with people and youre avoiding things that you need to do to be functional and successful and move through life in a positive way all these things are signs that its probably time for you to get some help. […] Before a person seeks medication, I strongly encourage them to try nonpharmacologic interventions. […] Rhythmic, aerobic exercise of moderate to low intensity, such as walking or jogging for 15 to 30 minutes at least three times weekly is associated with reduced anxiety, Dr. Swantek said.
  • #107 Illness anxiety disorder – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20373782
    Illness anxiety disorder, sometimes called hypochondriasis or health anxiety, is worrying excessively that you are or may become seriously ill. You may have no physical symptoms. Or you may believe that normal body sensations or minor symptoms are signs of severe illness, even though a thorough medical exam doesn’t reveal a serious medical condition. […] Illness anxiety disorder is a long-term condition that can fluctuate in severity. It may increase with age or during times of stress. But psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and sometimes medication can help ease your worries. […] Little is known about how to prevent illness anxiety disorder, but these suggestions may help. […] If you have problems with anxiety, seek professional advice as soon as possible to help stop symptoms from getting worse and impairing your quality of life. […] Learn to recognize when you’re stressed and how this affects your body and regularly practice stress management and relaxation techniques. […] Stick with your treatment plan to help prevent relapses or worsening of symptoms.
  • #108 Illness anxiety disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/illness-anxiety-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373787
    The goal of treatment is to help you manage anxiety about your health and improve your ability to function in daily life. Psychotherapy also called talk therapy can be helpful for illness anxiety disorder. Sometimes medications may be added. […] Because physical sensations can be related to emotional distress and health anxiety, psychotherapy particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an effective treatment. CBT helps you learn skills to manage illness anxiety disorder and find different ways to manage your worries other than excessive medical testing or avoidance of medical care. […] In addition to profession treatment for illness anxiety disorder, these self-care steps can help: Work with your primary care provider or mental health professional to determine a regular schedule for visits to discuss your concerns and build a trusting relationship.
  • #109 Anxiety Disorders: Causes, Types, Symptoms, & Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety
    Anxiety prevention involves several public health approaches that work to prevent the disorder, including suicide prevention, bullying prevention, youth violence prevention, child maltreatment prevention, and mental health programs. […] As parents, you can communicate openly and honestly with your child while ensuring they’re making healthy decisions. […] There are many ways to prevent anxiety and its symptoms, including avoidance of people, places, and situations, practicing stress management and mindfulness, restricting caffeine, joining support groups, therapy, and regularly speaking with a doctor about medications.
  • #110 Health anxiety: detection and treatment | BJPsych Advances | Cambridge Core
    https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-advances/article/health-anxiety-detection-and-treatment/093F59B8FF7844551733E49DFBD75BFB
    Although health anxiety is an important diagnostic entity that has only recently received prominence, it overlaps considerably with generalised anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and it might be thought that the treatments for each would overlap. […] Cognitive-behavioural therapy has the best evidence base for effectiveness for health anxiety, with consistent evidence from trials in many different settings, in patients with and without medical illness, and with benefits extending over time. […] Once this initial step has been surmounted, the remainder of treatment follows standard cognitive therapy principles, but these have to be adapted for health anxiety. […] It is becoming much more widely used as the internet becomes universal. […] Inaction should not be tolerated, especially as we have treatments available that are effective, have very few adverse effects and maintain their benefit over time.
  • #111
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-018-0912-0
    An important paper showing the medical risks of untreated health anxiety. […] A monograph publication giving a comprehensive account of the management of health anxiety among medical out-patients, a place where health anxiety is very common. […] The best account of internet delivered cognitive behavior therapy. […] Cost-effectiveness and long-term effectiveness of internet-based cognitive behaviour therapy for severe health anxiety. […] Cognitive-behavioural therapy for health anxiety in medical patients: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. […] Cognitive behavior therapy for hypochondriasis: a randomized controlled trial.
  • #112 Anxiety – Management, Treatment and Support | IU Health
    https://iuhealth.org/find-medical-services/anxiety
    Your anxiety could prevent you from participating in life. We can help. IU Health has the largest network of primary care and specialty physician practices in Indiana. Our highly skilled behavioral health professionals will work with you to manage anxiety. We will empower you to decrease the frequency of your symptoms so you can manage your anxiety and live a full life. […] We partner with IU School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry to offer access to adult, child and adolescent clinics for the treatment of anxiety. Riley Hospital for Children at IU Health also offers a clinic for anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders. […] At IU Health Behavioral Health, our psychiatrists and therapists will collaborate to create a multidisciplinary treatment plan to meet your individual needs. It may include any of the following:
  • #113 Home | Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety | Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
    https://www.med.upenn.edu/ctsa/
    The Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety offers a number of professional workshops for mental health practitioners who are looking to extend their training in empirically-supported treatments for anxiety disorders. Our current workshop offerings include Prolonged Exposure (PE) for PTSD, PE Supervisor Workshops, and Exposure and Response Prevention (EX/RP) for OCD, among others. […] The diagnosis [of agoraphobia] is given to people who are afraid of specific places or situations that might cause them to panic or feel trapped or embarrassed, said Sandy Capaldi, associate director for the University of Pennsylvanias Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety. „What distinguishes agoraphobia from other anxiety disorders is the cause of the fear. Those living with this disorder are often worried they […] While for some the return of masks alleviates anxiety, others see it as a little defeating, said Danielle Cooper, assistant professor of clinical psychiatry and director of an intensive outpatient program for OCD at the University of Pennsylvanias Perelman School of Medicine.
  • #114 Discover Therapy for a Better Life
    https://www.paigepradko.com/blog/Conquering%20Health%20Anxiety:%20A%20Comprehensive%20Approach%20to%20Treatment
    Health anxiety is a challenging condition that can significantly impact one’s quality of life. […] Health anxiety, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical condition. […] Health anxiety is a treatable condition, and individuals need not suffer in silence. A comprehensive approach that includes somatic therapy, CBT, strategic exposure therapy, mindfulness, and ACT can provide significant relief and help regain control over one’s life. […] If you have any questions or seek further information about health anxiety treatment, do not hesitate to reach out to a qualified mental health professional who can guide you on your journey to recovery. Remember, you have the power to overcome health anxiety and lead a fulfilling life.
  • #115 Anxiety Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9536-anxiety-disorders
    Currently, theres no known way to prevent anxiety disorders. But you can lessen many of the related issues with treatment. Seeking help as soon as symptoms appear can help decrease the disruption to your life. […] Treatment is effective. The right treatment can help improve your quality of life, relationships and productivity. It can also support your overall well-being.