Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Glue Ear (Otitis Media with Effusion): Symptoms & Causes

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23523-glue-ear

  Glue ear is a common condition that occurs when fluid builds up in your childs middle ear, which is the space behind their eardrum. […] Your childs healthcare provider will examine your childs ears to diagnose glue ear. Theyll use a small scope to look for fluid in your childs ears. […] If your childs healthcare provider recommends testing, theyll refer you to a specialist such as an audiologist or an ear, nose and throat doctor. […] The specialist will examine your childs ears using a tympanometry test. This type of test measures how well your childs eardrums can move. […] If your childs symptoms dont improve naturally, treatment options may include: […] Your childs specialist may perform a surgery called myringotomy. During this procedure, the specialist will make a small cut in your childs eardrum to allow fluid to drain from their middle ear.

• #2 Glue ear (otitis media with effusion) | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/glue-ear

  Glue ear (also known as 'otitis media with effusion’) is a condition where fluid builds up in the middle ear. […] Glue ear can cause hearing loss, which may delay speech and language development in young children. […] How is the cause of glue ear diagnosed? […] To diagnose glue year, your doctor will ask questions and may perform some tests. […] They may also refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist or an audiologist. […] Your doctor or specialist may: ask about symptoms like hearing difficulties or recent infections, such as colds […] perform a hearing test (audiometry) to check for hearing loss due to fluid build-up […] do a tympanometry test to measure how well your eardrum moves (fluid in the middle ear will reduce its movement).

• #3 Glue Ear: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/ears-nose-throat-mouth/hearing-problems/glue-ear

  Glue ear is a condition where the middle ear fills with glue-like fluid instead of air. This causes dulled hearing. […] How is glue ear diagnosed? A referral to an audiologist or an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist may be advised at some point. This may be straightaway for babies who have hearing loss. (This is to rule out other serious causes of hearing loss.) Hearing tests and ear tests can confirm the cause of hearing loss and show the degree of hearing loss if it is present.

• #4 How is glue ear diagnosed? | LittleEars

  https://www.littleears.soton.ac.uk/about-glue-ear/diagnosis

  Your child’s medical history helps the doctor, nurse or audiologist (hearing specialist) to diagnose glue ear. In particular they are interested in certain symptoms which can indicate hearing problems: […] Recent research found that children who mishear, turn the TV volume up loud and report any ear-related problem in the previous 3 months are more likely to have glue ear. […] Common tests for glue ear include: […] Otoscopy is a procedure where your child’s doctor, nurse or audiologist looks into your child’s ear using a medical device called an otoscope to see the ear canal and eardrum. In children with glue ear, the eardrum can look cloudy, be pulled back into the middle ear and sometimes bubbles and fluid can be seen behind the eardrum. […] Tympanometry is a simple test for fluid in the middle ear. The tympanometer measures the movement of the eardrum to a change in air pressure. The eardrum moves freely when the pressure inside and outside the ear is the same. When there is fluid in the middle ear, the eardrum does not move so well and sound waves bounce back rather than pass through to the middle ear. The test only takes a few seconds and doesn’t cause any discomfort.

• #5 Glue ear (otitis media with effusion) | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/glue-ear

  Glue ear (also known as 'otitis media with effusion’) is a condition where fluid builds up in the middle ear. […] Glue ear can cause hearing loss, which may delay speech and language development in young children. […] How is the cause of glue ear diagnosed? […] To diagnose glue year, your doctor will ask questions and may perform some tests. […] They may also refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist or an audiologist. […] Your doctor or specialist may: ask about symptoms like hearing difficulties or recent infections, such as colds […] perform a hearing test (audiometry) to check for hearing loss due to fluid build-up […] do a tympanometry test to measure how well your eardrum moves (fluid in the middle ear will reduce its movement).

• #6 Causes of glue ear | Information about glue ear

  https://www.ndcs.org.uk/information-and-support/childhood-deafness/causes-of-deafness/glue-ear/

  Glue ear (otitis media with effusion) can cause temporary deafness and a prolonged period of time with reduced hearing can affect children’s speech and language development, for example, parts of words may not be pronounced clearly. […] Arrange an appointment with your GP. Often glue ear is associated with a heavy cold and will clear up when the congestion from the cold has gone. […] Your GP will examine your child’s ears and should be able to tell if they have glue ear. […] An audiologist will examine your child’s ears and a further assessment will be carried out. This will include a tympanometry test, which measures how well the eardrum can move. […] A hearing test should also be done to check if the glue ear is affecting your child’s hearing and by how much. […] The audiologist should explain the results of all the tests and discuss the best way to manage your child’s symptoms.

• #7 About glue ear

  https://www.littleears.soton.ac.uk/book/export/html/2

  Your child’s medical history helps the doctor, nurse or audiologist (hearing specialist) to diagnose glue ear. In particular they are interested in certain symptoms which can indicate hearing problems: […] Recent research found that children who mishear, turn the TV volume up loud and report any ear-related problem in the previous 3 months are more likely to have glue ear. […] Common tests for glue ear include: […] Otoscopy is a procedure where your child’s doctor, nurse or audiologist looks into your child’s ear using a medical device called an otoscope to see the ear canal and eardrum. In children with glue ear, the eardrum can look cloudy, be pulled back into the middle ear and sometimes bubbles and fluid can be seen behind the eardrum. […] Tympanometry is a simple test for fluid in the middle ear. The tympanometer measures the movement of the eardrum to a change in air pressure. The eardrum moves freely when the pressure inside and outside the ear is the same. When there is fluid in the middle ear, the eardrum does not move so well and sound waves bounce back rather than pass through to the middle ear. The test only takes a few seconds and doesn’t cause any discomfort. […] Audiometry is a test of hearing levels and is normally carried out by an audiologist (hearing specialist). There are different tests depending on the age of your child.

• #8 How is glue ear diagnosed? | LittleEars

  https://www.littleears.soton.ac.uk/about-glue-ear/diagnosis

  Your child’s medical history helps the doctor, nurse or audiologist (hearing specialist) to diagnose glue ear. In particular they are interested in certain symptoms which can indicate hearing problems: […] Recent research found that children who mishear, turn the TV volume up loud and report any ear-related problem in the previous 3 months are more likely to have glue ear. […] Common tests for glue ear include: […] Otoscopy is a procedure where your child’s doctor, nurse or audiologist looks into your child’s ear using a medical device called an otoscope to see the ear canal and eardrum. In children with glue ear, the eardrum can look cloudy, be pulled back into the middle ear and sometimes bubbles and fluid can be seen behind the eardrum. […] Tympanometry is a simple test for fluid in the middle ear. The tympanometer measures the movement of the eardrum to a change in air pressure. The eardrum moves freely when the pressure inside and outside the ear is the same. When there is fluid in the middle ear, the eardrum does not move so well and sound waves bounce back rather than pass through to the middle ear. The test only takes a few seconds and doesn’t cause any discomfort.

• #9 Glue Ear (Otitis Media with Effusion): Symptoms & Causes

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23523-glue-ear

  Glue ear is a common condition that occurs when fluid builds up in your childs middle ear, which is the space behind their eardrum. […] Your childs healthcare provider will examine your childs ears to diagnose glue ear. Theyll use a small scope to look for fluid in your childs ears. […] If your childs healthcare provider recommends testing, theyll refer you to a specialist such as an audiologist or an ear, nose and throat doctor. […] The specialist will examine your childs ears using a tympanometry test. This type of test measures how well your childs eardrums can move. […] If your childs symptoms dont improve naturally, treatment options may include: […] Your childs specialist may perform a surgery called myringotomy. During this procedure, the specialist will make a small cut in your childs eardrum to allow fluid to drain from their middle ear.

• #10 Glue Ear: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/glue-ear

  Glue ear is diagnosed with an ear exam at your doctors office. Theyll use a magnified scope with a light attached to it to look inside your ear. This device can help them see where theres fluid buildup. […] If glue ear keeps coming back, or if it lasts for longer than three months, you may need to see a hearing specialist. […] Upon examination, your doctor will also be able to tell if your glue ear has turned into an infection.

• #11 How is glue ear diagnosed? | LittleEars

  https://www.littleears.soton.ac.uk/about-glue-ear/diagnosis

  Your child’s medical history helps the doctor, nurse or audiologist (hearing specialist) to diagnose glue ear. In particular they are interested in certain symptoms which can indicate hearing problems: […] Recent research found that children who mishear, turn the TV volume up loud and report any ear-related problem in the previous 3 months are more likely to have glue ear. […] Common tests for glue ear include: […] Otoscopy is a procedure where your child’s doctor, nurse or audiologist looks into your child’s ear using a medical device called an otoscope to see the ear canal and eardrum. In children with glue ear, the eardrum can look cloudy, be pulled back into the middle ear and sometimes bubbles and fluid can be seen behind the eardrum. […] Tympanometry is a simple test for fluid in the middle ear. The tympanometer measures the movement of the eardrum to a change in air pressure. The eardrum moves freely when the pressure inside and outside the ear is the same. When there is fluid in the middle ear, the eardrum does not move so well and sound waves bounce back rather than pass through to the middle ear. The test only takes a few seconds and doesn’t cause any discomfort.

• #12 Diagnosis of glue ear – Issuu

  https://issuu.com/ewingfoundation/docs/hearing_to_succeed_and_achieve_aug_23_compressed/s/29527530

  Glue ear is usually diagnosed by audiologists at a local audiology department. In order to confirm glue ear, the audiologist will complete the following tests: […] Otoscopy: a handheld device that has a magnifying glass and light (otoscope) can be used to see if there is fluid behind the eardrum Sometimes this is not possible if, for example, the eardrum is obscured by wax. […] Tympanometry: this involves placing a small ear plug in the ear canal. Pressure is applied to the eardrum and the equipment records how the eardrum responds to the change in pressure. Normally the eardrum will move back and forth and this will be shown as a peaked curve. When there is fluid present, the eardrum will be rigid and the graph will show a flat line. […] Audiometry: this is a hearing test which will find the quietest sounds that the child can hear. A child shows that they can hear by turning when they hear a sound to a visual reward (visual reinforcement audiometry) or by carrying out an action with a toy, such as placing a toy person in a boat (play audiometry)

• #13 Otitis media – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitis_media

  As its typical symptoms overlap with other conditions, such as acute external otitis, symptoms alone are not sufficient to predict whether acute otitis media is present; it has to be complemented by visualization of the tympanic membrane. […] Looking at the eardrum is important for making the correct diagnosis. […] Signs of AOM include bulging or a lack of movement of the tympanic membrane from a puff of air. […] To confirm the diagnosis, middle-ear effusion and inflammation of the eardrum (called myringitis or tympanitis) have to be identified; signs of these are fullness, bulging, cloudiness and redness of the eardrum. […] It is important to attempt to differentiate between acute otitis media and otitis media with effusion (OME), as antibiotics are not recommended for OME. […] It has been suggested that bulging of the tympanic membrane is the best sign to differentiate AOM from OME, with a bulging of the membrane suggesting AOM rather than OME.

• #14 Glue Ear (Otitis Media with Effusion): Symptoms & Causes

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23523-glue-ear

  Glue ear is a common condition that occurs when fluid builds up in your childs middle ear, which is the space behind their eardrum. […] Your childs healthcare provider will examine your childs ears to diagnose glue ear. Theyll use a small scope to look for fluid in your childs ears. […] If your childs healthcare provider recommends testing, theyll refer you to a specialist such as an audiologist or an ear, nose and throat doctor. […] The specialist will examine your childs ears using a tympanometry test. This type of test measures how well your childs eardrums can move. […] If your childs symptoms dont improve naturally, treatment options may include: […] Your childs specialist may perform a surgery called myringotomy. During this procedure, the specialist will make a small cut in your childs eardrum to allow fluid to drain from their middle ear.

• #15 Glue Ear: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/ears-nose-throat-mouth/hearing-problems/glue-ear

  Glue ear is a condition where the middle ear fills with glue-like fluid instead of air. This causes dulled hearing. […] How is glue ear diagnosed? A referral to an audiologist or an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist may be advised at some point. This may be straightaway for babies who have hearing loss. (This is to rule out other serious causes of hearing loss.) Hearing tests and ear tests can confirm the cause of hearing loss and show the degree of hearing loss if it is present.

• #16 How is glue ear diagnosed? | LittleEars

  https://www.littleears.soton.ac.uk/about-glue-ear/diagnosis

  Your child’s medical history helps the doctor, nurse or audiologist (hearing specialist) to diagnose glue ear. In particular they are interested in certain symptoms which can indicate hearing problems: […] Recent research found that children who mishear, turn the TV volume up loud and report any ear-related problem in the previous 3 months are more likely to have glue ear. […] Common tests for glue ear include: […] Otoscopy is a procedure where your child’s doctor, nurse or audiologist looks into your child’s ear using a medical device called an otoscope to see the ear canal and eardrum. In children with glue ear, the eardrum can look cloudy, be pulled back into the middle ear and sometimes bubbles and fluid can be seen behind the eardrum. […] Tympanometry is a simple test for fluid in the middle ear. The tympanometer measures the movement of the eardrum to a change in air pressure. The eardrum moves freely when the pressure inside and outside the ear is the same. When there is fluid in the middle ear, the eardrum does not move so well and sound waves bounce back rather than pass through to the middle ear. The test only takes a few seconds and doesn’t cause any discomfort.

• #17 Causes of glue ear | Information about glue ear

  https://www.ndcs.org.uk/information-and-support/childhood-deafness/causes-of-deafness/glue-ear/

  Glue ear (otitis media with effusion) can cause temporary deafness and a prolonged period of time with reduced hearing can affect children’s speech and language development, for example, parts of words may not be pronounced clearly. […] Arrange an appointment with your GP. Often glue ear is associated with a heavy cold and will clear up when the congestion from the cold has gone. […] Your GP will examine your child’s ears and should be able to tell if they have glue ear. […] An audiologist will examine your child’s ears and a further assessment will be carried out. This will include a tympanometry test, which measures how well the eardrum can move. […] A hearing test should also be done to check if the glue ear is affecting your child’s hearing and by how much. […] The audiologist should explain the results of all the tests and discuss the best way to manage your child’s symptoms.

• #18 Diagnosis of glue ear – Issuu

  https://issuu.com/ewingfoundation/docs/hearing_to_succeed_and_achieve_aug_23_compressed/s/29527530

  Glue ear is usually diagnosed by audiologists at a local audiology department. In order to confirm glue ear, the audiologist will complete the following tests: […] Otoscopy: a handheld device that has a magnifying glass and light (otoscope) can be used to see if there is fluid behind the eardrum Sometimes this is not possible if, for example, the eardrum is obscured by wax. […] Tympanometry: this involves placing a small ear plug in the ear canal. Pressure is applied to the eardrum and the equipment records how the eardrum responds to the change in pressure. Normally the eardrum will move back and forth and this will be shown as a peaked curve. When there is fluid present, the eardrum will be rigid and the graph will show a flat line. […] Audiometry: this is a hearing test which will find the quietest sounds that the child can hear. A child shows that they can hear by turning when they hear a sound to a visual reward (visual reinforcement audiometry) or by carrying out an action with a toy, such as placing a toy person in a boat (play audiometry)

• #19 Glue Ear | Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment | THCP

  https://www.thcp.co.uk/articles/glue-ear

  Without a professional diagnosis, glue ear can be challenging to detect. […] An audiologist will examine your or your child’s ears and a further assessment will be carried out. They will perform a tympanometry test a test that measures how well the eardrum can move. If there is fluid in the middle ear the eardrum won’t move properly. […] A graph (called a tympanogram) will show the results. Your audiologist will likely recommend a hearing test to check if the glue ear is affecting your or your child’s hearing and by how much. These tests are quick and are completely painless.

• #20 Otitis media with effusion: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/007010.htm

  Otitis media with effusion (OME) is thick or sticky fluid behind the eardrum in the middle ear. It occurs without an ear infection. […] The health care provider may find OME while checking your child’s ears after an ear infection has been treated. […] A test called tympanometry is an accurate tool for diagnosing OME. The results of this test can help tell the amount and thickness of the fluid. […] OME most often goes away on its own over a few weeks or months. Treatment may speed up this process. Glue ear may not clear up as quickly as OME with a thinner fluid. […] Contact your provider if you think you or your child might have OME.

• #21 How is glue ear diagnosed? | LittleEars

  https://www.littleears.soton.ac.uk/about-glue-ear/diagnosis

  Audiometry is a test of hearing levels and is normally carried out by an audiologist (hearing specialist). There are different tests depending on the age of your child. […] Play audiometry is designed for children between 2-5 years and uses games, such as placing a block in a basket or ring on a cone, when they hear a sound. This makes testing fun and engaging for children. Children will wear headphones and the audiologist will test their hearing over a range of sounds and frequencies. […] Visual reinforcement audiometry is a test for very young children who are too young for play audiometry (designed for children aged 6 months to 2-3 years). The test uses visual reinforcement such as video animations or lighted toys placed to each side of the child and children are trained to look at the stimulus when they hear a sound. Children will often sit on a parents/carers lap and may wear lightweight earphones whilst taking the test. […] Pure-tone audiometry is a test for older children and adults. A range of sounds are played through headphones and patients respond by pressing a button.

• #22 Glue ear (otitis media with effusion) | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/glue-ear

  Glue ear (also known as 'otitis media with effusion’) is a condition where fluid builds up in the middle ear. […] Glue ear can cause hearing loss, which may delay speech and language development in young children. […] How is the cause of glue ear diagnosed? […] To diagnose glue year, your doctor will ask questions and may perform some tests. […] They may also refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist or an audiologist. […] Your doctor or specialist may: ask about symptoms like hearing difficulties or recent infections, such as colds […] perform a hearing test (audiometry) to check for hearing loss due to fluid build-up […] do a tympanometry test to measure how well your eardrum moves (fluid in the middle ear will reduce its movement).

• #23 How is glue ear diagnosed? | LittleEars

  https://www.littleears.soton.ac.uk/about-glue-ear/diagnosis

  Audiometry is a test of hearing levels and is normally carried out by an audiologist (hearing specialist). There are different tests depending on the age of your child. […] Play audiometry is designed for children between 2-5 years and uses games, such as placing a block in a basket or ring on a cone, when they hear a sound. This makes testing fun and engaging for children. Children will wear headphones and the audiologist will test their hearing over a range of sounds and frequencies. […] Visual reinforcement audiometry is a test for very young children who are too young for play audiometry (designed for children aged 6 months to 2-3 years). The test uses visual reinforcement such as video animations or lighted toys placed to each side of the child and children are trained to look at the stimulus when they hear a sound. Children will often sit on a parents/carers lap and may wear lightweight earphones whilst taking the test. […] Pure-tone audiometry is a test for older children and adults. A range of sounds are played through headphones and patients respond by pressing a button.

• #24 Diagnosis of glue ear – Issuu

  https://issuu.com/ewingfoundation/docs/hearing_to_succeed_and_achieve_aug_23_compressed/s/29527530

  Glue ear is usually diagnosed by audiologists at a local audiology department. In order to confirm glue ear, the audiologist will complete the following tests: […] Otoscopy: a handheld device that has a magnifying glass and light (otoscope) can be used to see if there is fluid behind the eardrum Sometimes this is not possible if, for example, the eardrum is obscured by wax. […] Tympanometry: this involves placing a small ear plug in the ear canal. Pressure is applied to the eardrum and the equipment records how the eardrum responds to the change in pressure. Normally the eardrum will move back and forth and this will be shown as a peaked curve. When there is fluid present, the eardrum will be rigid and the graph will show a flat line. […] Audiometry: this is a hearing test which will find the quietest sounds that the child can hear. A child shows that they can hear by turning when they hear a sound to a visual reward (visual reinforcement audiometry) or by carrying out an action with a toy, such as placing a toy person in a boat (play audiometry)

• #25 Ear Infection – Chronic Otitis Media and Glue Ear – ENT Clinic

  https://ent-surgery.com.au/ent-resources/ear/ear-infection-chronic-otitis-media-and-glue-ear/

  Glue ear is fluid in the middle ear, behind the ear drum. […] The other name is “otitis media with effusion.” […] Fluid can remain in the ear for weeks to many months after otitis media. […] Otitis media and glue ear cause the eardrum to stop working properly causing hearing problems. […] All children with middle ear infection or fluid have some degree of hearing loss. […] The average hearing loss in ears with fluid is 24 decibels – equivalent to wearing ear plugs. […] Thicker fluid can cause much more loss, up to 45 decibels (the sound level of conversational speech). […] Your child may have hearing loss if he or she is unable to understand certain words and speaks louder than normal. […] Essentially, a child experiencing hearing loss from middle ear infections will hear muffled sounds and misunderstand speech rather than incur a complete hearing loss – the consequences can be significant including delay in learning important speech and language skills. […] If the middle ear fluid does not disappear or if your child has hearing loss or speech problems, your family doctor may refer you to an ENT Specialist. […] Your child may need grommets (tiny tubes) put in the eardrum to let air into the middle ear and allow the fluid to drain.

• #26 Glue Ear | Ear Health

  https://www.earhealth.co.nz/glue-ear/

  If glue ear is suspected, a healthcare professional may perform the following: […] Otoscopy: Using an otoscope to look inside the ear for fluid behind the eardrum. […] Tympanometry: Measures the eardrum’s movement in response to changes in air pressure, indicating fluid presence. […] Audiometry: Hearing tests to assess the degree of hearing loss. […] Acoustic Reflectometry: Measures sound reflection from the eardrum to detect fluid. […] Observation: Monitoring the condition over time to see if it resolves independently.

• #27 Understanding Glue Ear: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options – The Health Dispensary

  https://www.thehealthdispensary.co.uk/understanding-glue-ear-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options/

  Audiometry: This test measures an individuals hearing ability and can help identify any hearing loss associated with glue ear. […] In some cases, the healthcare provider may also order imaging tests, such as a CT scan or an MRI, to rule out any underlying structural abnormalities or other medical conditions contributing to the middle ears fluid build-up.

• #28 Otitis media – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otitis_media

  As its typical symptoms overlap with other conditions, such as acute external otitis, symptoms alone are not sufficient to predict whether acute otitis media is present; it has to be complemented by visualization of the tympanic membrane. […] Looking at the eardrum is important for making the correct diagnosis. […] Signs of AOM include bulging or a lack of movement of the tympanic membrane from a puff of air. […] To confirm the diagnosis, middle-ear effusion and inflammation of the eardrum (called myringitis or tympanitis) have to be identified; signs of these are fullness, bulging, cloudiness and redness of the eardrum. […] It is important to attempt to differentiate between acute otitis media and otitis media with effusion (OME), as antibiotics are not recommended for OME. […] It has been suggested that bulging of the tympanic membrane is the best sign to differentiate AOM from OME, with a bulging of the membrane suggesting AOM rather than OME.

• #29 Otitis media with effusion – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000306

  Otitis media with effusion (OME; also known as glue ear) typically presents with hearing loss, ear pressure or discomfort, or ear blockage without symptoms of acute infection. […] Perform an examination of the ears, including pneumatic otoscopy where possible, to detect reduced tympanic mobility, which may be the only sign of effusion in a patient with OME. […] OME is defined as the presence of fluid in the middle ear, without any associated signs of ear infection. […] It is differentiated from acute otitis media by the absence of symptoms of infection. […] Key diagnostic factors include middle ear effusion, no signs of acute infection, presence of risk factors, aural fullness or pressure, and hearing loss. […] Other diagnostic factors include slow progress within an education setting, failed hearing screen, speech delay, signs of ear discomfort, behaviour problems, and impaired gross motor skills and balance problems. […] 1st investigations to order include pneumatic otoscopy, tympanometry, and audiology.

• #30 Otitis Media with Effusion (Glue Ear) | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/otitis-media-with-effusion

  Otitis media with effusion (OME), also called glue ear, is characterised by a collection of fluid in the middle-ear cleft. There is chronic inflammation without signs of acute inflammation. […] Otitis media with effusion is the most common cause of acquired hearing loss in childhood. […] Children with persistent symptoms or signs should be referred for a hearing assessment. […] Adults with otitis media with effusion should therefore be fully evaluated, including use of flexible nasal endoscopy, for underlying conditions. […] Otitis media with effusion (OME) usually resolves spontaneously within three months. […] It is not clear whether adult OME not associated with malignancy is the same disease as that which occurs in childhood or whether it is a different condition.

• #31 Otitis Media with Effusion (Glue Ear) | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/otitis-media-with-effusion

  Otitis media with effusion (OME), also called glue ear, is characterised by a collection of fluid in the middle-ear cleft. There is chronic inflammation without signs of acute inflammation. […] Otitis media with effusion is the most common cause of acquired hearing loss in childhood. […] Children with persistent symptoms or signs should be referred for a hearing assessment. […] Adults with otitis media with effusion should therefore be fully evaluated, including use of flexible nasal endoscopy, for underlying conditions. […] Otitis media with effusion (OME) usually resolves spontaneously within three months. […] It is not clear whether adult OME not associated with malignancy is the same disease as that which occurs in childhood or whether it is a different condition.

• #32 Glue Ear (Otitis Media with Effusion): Symptoms & Causes

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23523-glue-ear

  Glue ear is a very common condition that usually resolves on its own. But if symptoms continue for several months, your child may experience hearing loss. […] Most cases of glue ear go away on their own within two to three weeks. Sometimes, the condition persists for several months. […] Glue ear, or otitis media with effusion, is a common condition in children. Most cases resolve on their own. But fluid buildup in your childs ears can cause hearing loss, which can lead to speech delay and language issues.

• #33 Glue ear | nidirect

  https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/glue-ear

  Glue ear is a common childhood condition where the middle ear becomes filled with fluid. […] The medical term for glue ear is otitis media with effusion (OME). […] While glue ear is usually the most common cause of hearing loss in children, further tests may be needed to rule out other possible causes. […] Most cases of glue ear don’t require treatment as the condition will improve by itself, usually within three months. […] Treatment is usually only recommended when symptoms last longer than three months. […] In these circumstances, glue ear can usually be treated using minor surgery, which involves placing small tubes (grommets) in the ear to help drain away the fluid. […] Glue ear can occasionally develop in adults. It’s diagnosed and treated in much the same way as children. […] If symptoms show no signs of improving after about three months, grommets can be put inside the ear to drain the fluid from it.

• #34 Otitis Media in Adults | Balloon Treatment for Glue Ear in Adults

  https://www.otovent.co.uk/what-is-otovent-for/glue-ear-in-adults/

  Glue Ear (otherwise known as Otitis Media with Effusion or Serous Otitis Media) is a common medical condition which affects hearing. Approximately 1/3 of glue ear sufferers are adults. The condition occurs when the Eustachian tube fills with fluid rather than air, usually due to a common cold. After a while the fluid can become thick and glue like affecting your hearing. […] You should consult your GP if you are displaying any of the glue ear symptoms. If your GP suspects glue ear as the cause they will likely ask you to observe a “watch and wait” or “active observation” period. This happens because up to 50% of glue ear cases will spontaneously resolve without treatment. […] If your symptoms persist your GP will refer you to an Audiologist. Using a tympanometry test the Audiologist will diagnose glue ear. At the point of diagnosis, you will likely be asked to continue the active observation period. If the condition persists after this, they will either refer you back to your GP for an Otovent prescription or to an ENT surgeon for grommet surgery.

• #35 Glue Ear – Symptoms and Treatment – Otovent

  https://www.otovent.co.uk/glue-ear-symptoms-and-treatment/

  If you suspect your child has glue ear, you need to visit your GP. Your GP will ask about your child’s symptoms and medical history and then carry out a short ENT examination of your child focusing on the ear drums to evaluate whether an ear infection is present. […] Typically, after this initial examination, your GP will send you away and ask you to return in one to three months to see if there’s been any improvement. This is called ‘watchful waiting’. If there hasn’t been any improvement over this period, your child is more likely to be referred to an Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) specialist. […] The Audiologist will perform a tympanometry test, which is the best available way to confirm glue ear. This test bounces sound waves off the ear drum and measures its flexibility. If the condition is judged severe enough your child will go on a waiting list for one of the main forms of glue ear treatment: a grommet operation. This takes place under full anaesthetic.

• #36 Glue Ear (Otitis Media with Effusion): Symptoms & Causes

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23523-glue-ear

  Glue ear is a common condition that occurs when fluid builds up in your childs middle ear, which is the space behind their eardrum. […] Your childs healthcare provider will examine your childs ears to diagnose glue ear. Theyll use a small scope to look for fluid in your childs ears. […] If your childs healthcare provider recommends testing, theyll refer you to a specialist such as an audiologist or an ear, nose and throat doctor. […] The specialist will examine your childs ears using a tympanometry test. This type of test measures how well your childs eardrums can move. […] If your childs symptoms dont improve naturally, treatment options may include: […] Your childs specialist may perform a surgery called myringotomy. During this procedure, the specialist will make a small cut in your childs eardrum to allow fluid to drain from their middle ear.

• #37 How to treat temporary deafness caused by glue ear | Glue ear

  https://www.ndcs.org.uk/information-and-support/childhood-deafness/causes-of-deafness/glue-ear/treat-glue-ear/

  You should take your child to see your GP who will examine your childs ears and see if they have glue ear. […] If your child is diagnosed with glue ear and their hearing is affected, the audiology or ENT department at the hospital will monitor the glue ear over a period of three months. […] If theres no improvement, surgical intervention, such as grommets, or hearing aids may be offered. […] The Otovent nasal balloon (also known as nasal balloon autoinflation) is a non-surgical, drug-free treatment option for glue ear. […] Hearing aids are devices designed to make sounds louder. They are used on a temporary basis for glue ear while waiting either for the glue ear to resolve or for grommet surgery. […] NICE currently recommends grommets or hearing aids as effective treatments for glue ear.

• #38 Glue ear: A guide for parents | Aussie Deaf Kids

  https://www.aussiedeafkids.org.au/about-hearing-loss/causes-of-hearing-loss/glue-ear-a-guide-for-parents/

  Glue ear is often, but not always, linked with ear infections. […] If you are worried about your child’s hearing, arrange an appointment with your family doctor (GP). Your GP will examine your child’s ears and should be able to tell if glue ear is present. […] Your child may require a referral to an ENT specialist. The ENT will examine your child’s ears and a further assessment might be carried out. […] A hearing test should also be done to check if the glue ear is affecting your child’s hearing and by how much. […] The ENT should explain the results of all the tests used and discuss the best way to treat your child. […] If it has not, you may be offered grommets. […] Grommets are tiny plastic tubes that are put in the eardrum. […] The grommets allow air to circulate in the middle ear and stop more fluid from building up. […] It is important to make sure that a child’s speech and education does not suffer during this time. […] NICE recommended grommets or hearing aids as effective treatments for glue ear.

• #39 How to treat temporary deafness caused by glue ear | Glue ear

  https://www.ndcs.org.uk/information-and-support/childhood-deafness/causes-of-deafness/glue-ear/treat-glue-ear/

  You should take your child to see your GP who will examine your childs ears and see if they have glue ear. […] If your child is diagnosed with glue ear and their hearing is affected, the audiology or ENT department at the hospital will monitor the glue ear over a period of three months. […] If theres no improvement, surgical intervention, such as grommets, or hearing aids may be offered. […] The Otovent nasal balloon (also known as nasal balloon autoinflation) is a non-surgical, drug-free treatment option for glue ear. […] Hearing aids are devices designed to make sounds louder. They are used on a temporary basis for glue ear while waiting either for the glue ear to resolve or for grommet surgery. […] NICE currently recommends grommets or hearing aids as effective treatments for glue ear.

• #40 What is Glue ear – ENT

  https://entsurrey.com/what-is-glue-ear/

  Glue ear is a common condition in children, usually resulting in hearing loss. Some children with glue ear will talk louder or increase the volume when watching TV or playing with devices. Others may present with poor speech and language development or ask for things to be repeated. […] The main symptom of glue ear is hearing loss. Some children with glue ear will talk louder or increase the volume when watching TV or playing with devices. Sometimes, parents or teachers may notice problems with a child’s speech or pronunciation. The level of hearing loss is quite similar to a person with their fingers in their ears. […] If a child is found to have glue ear, they will have a hearing test to establish the level of hearing problems. If glue ear with hearing loss is confirmed then it is a good idea to try the Otovent balloon. This simple device can be bought online and uses a balloon that the child blows up with their nose. Doing this regularly has been shown to help some children with glue ear get better.

• #41 Causes of glue ear | Information about glue ear

  https://www.ndcs.org.uk/information-and-support/childhood-deafness/causes-of-deafness/glue-ear/

  If the glue ear persists and leads to children experiencing mild hearing loss, research shows that it can have a major impact on their development, but fortunately, there are lots of things that schools can do to support children with mild hearing loss. […] If your child’s glue ear is lasting for a long time and impacting on their education, they may be regarded as having special or additional educational needs. […] If your child’s glue ear is likely to, or has, lasted for at least 12 months, without clearing up, then your child may be regarded as having a disability under the Equality Act.

• #42 Ear infections and glue ear

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Ear_infections_and_glue_ear/

  Ear infections and glue ear […] Every time a middle ear infection happens, fluid collects behind the ear drum. This fluid usually slowly clears by itself, but children who get frequent infections may have fluid stay behind the eardrum for longer. This is called glue ear. Glue ear may last for many weeks or months, making it harder for your child to hear. Occasionally, glue ear can temporarily affect language development. […] Glue ear is not an infection, but usually follows one or more middle ear infections. Signs and symptoms of glue ear can include: problems hearing children may want to have things repeated, talk loudly or have the television up loud. Parents or teachers may notice this, especially in noisy places such as classrooms. In smaller children, hearing difficulties may delay or stall their language development. […] If your child has frequent ear infections or their hearing appears to be affected by glue ear, they should have their hearing tested by a hearing specialist (an audiologist). Your GP may also refer them to see a paediatrician or an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist. […] Glue ear is caused by fluid that collects behind the eardrum, in the middle ear. It usually clears on its own with no treatment, but sometimes requires surgery to insert grommets for drainage. […] Hearing and speech development can be affected if glue ear is persistent.

• #43 Causes of glue ear | Information about glue ear

  https://www.ndcs.org.uk/information-and-support/childhood-deafness/causes-of-deafness/glue-ear/

  If the glue ear persists and leads to children experiencing mild hearing loss, research shows that it can have a major impact on their development, but fortunately, there are lots of things that schools can do to support children with mild hearing loss. […] If your child’s glue ear is lasting for a long time and impacting on their education, they may be regarded as having special or additional educational needs. […] If your child’s glue ear is likely to, or has, lasted for at least 12 months, without clearing up, then your child may be regarded as having a disability under the Equality Act.

• #44 London ENT Associates | Glue Ear

  https://londonentassociates.org/procedures/children/glue-ear/

  Glue ear can occasionally develop in adults, often following a head cold. Diagnosis and treatment remains similar to that of children. […] If symptoms show no signs of improving after about three months, grommets may be inserted after draining fluid from the middle ear. Grommet insertion in adults may be carried out under a local anaesthetic, although this can be painful.

• #45 What is glue ear? | Hearing Aid UK

  https://www.hearingaid.org.uk/hearing-loss-awareness/what-is-glue-ear

  Diagnosing glue ear in adults involves looking into medical history, a physical examination, and diagnostic tests by your local GP and/or ENT specialist. They will ask you about your symptoms, medical history, and any recent allergies or illnesses that could contribute to eustachian tube dysfunction. […] Using an otoscope, they can examine your ear canal and eardrum for any signs of fluid buildup and assess eardrum functionality. There may also be a tympanometry test which measures the movement of your eardrum in response to shifts in air pressure. This provides information about your middle ear function and if there is any fluid present. […] A hearing test can also evaluate the type and degree of hearing loss that may be present, associated with glue ear, helping to confirm the diagnosis and assess hearing function and treatment needed.

• #46 London ENT Associates | Glue Ear

  https://londonentassociates.org/procedures/children/glue-ear/

  Glue ear can occasionally develop in adults, often following a head cold. Diagnosis and treatment remains similar to that of children. […] If symptoms show no signs of improving after about three months, grommets may be inserted after draining fluid from the middle ear. Grommet insertion in adults may be carried out under a local anaesthetic, although this can be painful.

• #47 Using artificial intelligence to diagnose ‘glue ear’ in children

  https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/using-artificial-intelligence-to-diagnose-glue-ear-in-children/137860/

  Glue ear is a common cause of hearing impairment and disability amongst children. AI can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and cut down annual NHS costs. […] The lack of clear infectious symptoms (e.g., earache or fever) and difficulties in assessing the hearing status of young children (particularly as there are no audiology specific diagnostic facilities in the primary care setting), result in only 50% of glue ear cases being correctly diagnosed by paediatricians, in comparison to 73% by otolaryngologists. […] Our recent research into AI has made great progress in demonstrating its potential for the accurate diagnosis of OME. […] Our results prove the capability of AI tools to diagnose OME automatically with an accuracy of 95%. Implementing the AI-CDS for automated diagnosis in children with OME has the potential to drive evidence-based standardisation of childhood OME diagnosis to improve care delivery and patient outcomes. […] Furthermore, the important research outputs indicate that AI has great potential for the development of a quick, accurate, non-specialist diagnostic tool for the identification and management of childhood OME in the primary care setting and community clinics.

• #48 Using artificial intelligence to diagnose ‘glue ear’ in children

  https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/using-artificial-intelligence-to-diagnose-glue-ear-in-children/137860/

  Glue ear is a common cause of hearing impairment and disability amongst children. AI can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and cut down annual NHS costs. […] The lack of clear infectious symptoms (e.g., earache or fever) and difficulties in assessing the hearing status of young children (particularly as there are no audiology specific diagnostic facilities in the primary care setting), result in only 50% of glue ear cases being correctly diagnosed by paediatricians, in comparison to 73% by otolaryngologists. […] Our recent research into AI has made great progress in demonstrating its potential for the accurate diagnosis of OME. […] Our results prove the capability of AI tools to diagnose OME automatically with an accuracy of 95%. Implementing the AI-CDS for automated diagnosis in children with OME has the potential to drive evidence-based standardisation of childhood OME diagnosis to improve care delivery and patient outcomes. […] Furthermore, the important research outputs indicate that AI has great potential for the development of a quick, accurate, non-specialist diagnostic tool for the identification and management of childhood OME in the primary care setting and community clinics.

• #49 Using artificial intelligence to diagnose ‘glue ear’ in children

  https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/using-artificial-intelligence-to-diagnose-glue-ear-in-children/137860/

  Glue ear is a common cause of hearing impairment and disability amongst children. AI can improve the accuracy of diagnosis and cut down annual NHS costs. […] The lack of clear infectious symptoms (e.g., earache or fever) and difficulties in assessing the hearing status of young children (particularly as there are no audiology specific diagnostic facilities in the primary care setting), result in only 50% of glue ear cases being correctly diagnosed by paediatricians, in comparison to 73% by otolaryngologists. […] Our recent research into AI has made great progress in demonstrating its potential for the accurate diagnosis of OME. […] Our results prove the capability of AI tools to diagnose OME automatically with an accuracy of 95%. Implementing the AI-CDS for automated diagnosis in children with OME has the potential to drive evidence-based standardisation of childhood OME diagnosis to improve care delivery and patient outcomes. […] Furthermore, the important research outputs indicate that AI has great potential for the development of a quick, accurate, non-specialist diagnostic tool for the identification and management of childhood OME in the primary care setting and community clinics.

• #50 Causes of glue ear | Information about glue ear

  https://www.ndcs.org.uk/information-and-support/childhood-deafness/causes-of-deafness/glue-ear/

  If the glue ear persists and leads to children experiencing mild hearing loss, research shows that it can have a major impact on their development, but fortunately, there are lots of things that schools can do to support children with mild hearing loss. […] If your child’s glue ear is lasting for a long time and impacting on their education, they may be regarded as having special or additional educational needs. […] If your child’s glue ear is likely to, or has, lasted for at least 12 months, without clearing up, then your child may be regarded as having a disability under the Equality Act.

• #51 Ear infections and glue ear

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Ear_infections_and_glue_ear/

  Ear infections and glue ear […] Every time a middle ear infection happens, fluid collects behind the ear drum. This fluid usually slowly clears by itself, but children who get frequent infections may have fluid stay behind the eardrum for longer. This is called glue ear. Glue ear may last for many weeks or months, making it harder for your child to hear. Occasionally, glue ear can temporarily affect language development. […] Glue ear is not an infection, but usually follows one or more middle ear infections. Signs and symptoms of glue ear can include: problems hearing children may want to have things repeated, talk loudly or have the television up loud. Parents or teachers may notice this, especially in noisy places such as classrooms. In smaller children, hearing difficulties may delay or stall their language development. […] If your child has frequent ear infections or their hearing appears to be affected by glue ear, they should have their hearing tested by a hearing specialist (an audiologist). Your GP may also refer them to see a paediatrician or an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist. […] Glue ear is caused by fluid that collects behind the eardrum, in the middle ear. It usually clears on its own with no treatment, but sometimes requires surgery to insert grommets for drainage. […] Hearing and speech development can be affected if glue ear is persistent.

• #52

  https://transform.england.nhs.uk/key-tools-and-info/digital-playbooks/ear-nose-throat-digital-playbook/Using-an-app-to-support-managing-glue-ear-in-2-to-8-year-olds/

  The most common type of deafness in children is caused by otitis media with effusion (OME), also known as glue ear. […] National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidance CG60 suggests that when a child is diagnosed with glue ear, they should have educational and behavioural support strategies to minimise the impact of hearing loss. […] After a diagnosis of glue ear, the team wanted to provide tools for families to support their childs: hearing, listening, speech, language, auditory processing, development. […] The app is designed to take into consideration children with additional learning needs, particularly children with Down’s Syndrome. […] Glue ear causes hearing loss most commonly in children under 6, which is a critical time in development. […] Research shows that using the Hear Glue Ear app alongside affordable bone conduction headphones successfully supports a childs hearing and learning remotely. […] The app can be used alongside proper investigation and diagnosis by patients with suspected glue ear.

• #53 How is glue ear diagnosed? | LittleEars

  https://www.littleears.soton.ac.uk/about-glue-ear/diagnosis

  Your child’s medical history helps the doctor, nurse or audiologist (hearing specialist) to diagnose glue ear. In particular they are interested in certain symptoms which can indicate hearing problems: […] Recent research found that children who mishear, turn the TV volume up loud and report any ear-related problem in the previous 3 months are more likely to have glue ear. […] Common tests for glue ear include: […] Otoscopy is a procedure where your child’s doctor, nurse or audiologist looks into your child’s ear using a medical device called an otoscope to see the ear canal and eardrum. In children with glue ear, the eardrum can look cloudy, be pulled back into the middle ear and sometimes bubbles and fluid can be seen behind the eardrum. […] Tympanometry is a simple test for fluid in the middle ear. The tympanometer measures the movement of the eardrum to a change in air pressure. The eardrum moves freely when the pressure inside and outside the ear is the same. When there is fluid in the middle ear, the eardrum does not move so well and sound waves bounce back rather than pass through to the middle ear. The test only takes a few seconds and doesn’t cause any discomfort.

• #54 Glue ear (otitis media with effusion) | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/glue-ear

  Glue ear (also known as 'otitis media with effusion’) is a condition where fluid builds up in the middle ear. […] Glue ear can cause hearing loss, which may delay speech and language development in young children. […] How is the cause of glue ear diagnosed? […] To diagnose glue year, your doctor will ask questions and may perform some tests. […] They may also refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist or an audiologist. […] Your doctor or specialist may: ask about symptoms like hearing difficulties or recent infections, such as colds […] perform a hearing test (audiometry) to check for hearing loss due to fluid build-up […] do a tympanometry test to measure how well your eardrum moves (fluid in the middle ear will reduce its movement).

• #55 How to treat temporary deafness caused by glue ear | Glue ear

  https://www.ndcs.org.uk/information-and-support/childhood-deafness/causes-of-deafness/glue-ear/treat-glue-ear/

  You should take your child to see your GP who will examine your childs ears and see if they have glue ear. […] If your child is diagnosed with glue ear and their hearing is affected, the audiology or ENT department at the hospital will monitor the glue ear over a period of three months. […] If theres no improvement, surgical intervention, such as grommets, or hearing aids may be offered. […] The Otovent nasal balloon (also known as nasal balloon autoinflation) is a non-surgical, drug-free treatment option for glue ear. […] Hearing aids are devices designed to make sounds louder. They are used on a temporary basis for glue ear while waiting either for the glue ear to resolve or for grommet surgery. […] NICE currently recommends grommets or hearing aids as effective treatments for glue ear.

• #56 Glue ear | nidirect

  https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/conditions/glue-ear

  Glue ear is a common childhood condition where the middle ear becomes filled with fluid. […] The medical term for glue ear is otitis media with effusion (OME). […] While glue ear is usually the most common cause of hearing loss in children, further tests may be needed to rule out other possible causes. […] Most cases of glue ear don’t require treatment as the condition will improve by itself, usually within three months. […] Treatment is usually only recommended when symptoms last longer than three months. […] In these circumstances, glue ear can usually be treated using minor surgery, which involves placing small tubes (grommets) in the ear to help drain away the fluid. […] Glue ear can occasionally develop in adults. It’s diagnosed and treated in much the same way as children. […] If symptoms show no signs of improving after about three months, grommets can be put inside the ear to drain the fluid from it.

• #57 Middle ear effusion or glue ear in adults: an overview — Hearing Institute | Tinnitus specialists

  https://hearinginstitute.co.nz/learn/middle-ear-effusion-in-adults

  Diagnosing middle ear effusion can typically be done through a simple physical exam. An experienced Audiologist or ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist will examine the ear drum and look for any signs of fluid buildup. […] In some cases, an Audiologist may also perform a tympanometry test, which measures the movement of the ear drum in response to changes in air pressure. This test can help to determine the presence of fluid in the middle ear and the severity of the effusion. […] A successful outcome for middle ear effusion will depend on the underlying cause of the fluid buildup and the effectiveness of the treatment. In many cases, middle ear effusion can be resolved through observation, medication, or surgery. Once the fluid has been cleared, the hearing ability should return to normal. It is important for patients to monitor their progress, and if there are any concerns, to not delay in contacting an experienced Audiologist for follow up.

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