Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Rosacea – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557574/

  Rosacea is a common chronic inflammatory disease that presents with recurrent flushing, erythema, telangiectasia, papules, or pustules on nose, chin, cheeks, and forehead. […] Prompt diagnosis and treatment are required to prevent permanent scarring, persistent erythema, and ocular sequelae. This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of rosacea and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating patients with this condition. […] The first step in the treatment of rosacea is to advise the patient to identify and then avoid triggers such as UV light, spices, weather changes, and alcoholic beverages. Universal skin care recommendations for all patients with rosacea include pH-balanced skin cleansers (as opposed to soaps), broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and regular use of moisturizers.

• #2

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Rosacea, from the Latin word rosaceus (meaning rose colored), is a chronic skin condition that is believed to affect up to 14 million Americans. This condition has been a documented medical problem since the 14th century. […] Although not life-threatening, rosacea can have a significant impact on a patient’s self-esteem and quality of life. Another survey by the NRS found that 70% of rosacea patients felt the condition contributed to low self-esteem and poor self-confidence. In addition, the disorder negatively affected their professional interactions. […] Effective management of rosacea requires early diagnosis, avoidance of recognized flare factors (tripwires), proper skin care (cleansing regimens and appropriate cosmetic choices), and control of current disease with appropriate pharmacologic (topical and/or systemic) therapy and maintenance of remission with continued topical preparations. Patient education and compliance is critical to achievement of each of these therapeutic goals.

• #3

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Rosacea, from the Latin word rosaceus (meaning rose colored), is a chronic skin condition that is believed to affect up to 14 million Americans. This condition has been a documented medical problem since the 14th century. […] Although not life-threatening, rosacea can have a significant impact on a patient’s self-esteem and quality of life. Another survey by the NRS found that 70% of rosacea patients felt the condition contributed to low self-esteem and poor self-confidence. In addition, the disorder negatively affected their professional interactions. […] Effective management of rosacea requires early diagnosis, avoidance of recognized flare factors (tripwires), proper skin care (cleansing regimens and appropriate cosmetic choices), and control of current disease with appropriate pharmacologic (topical and/or systemic) therapy and maintenance of remission with continued topical preparations. Patient education and compliance is critical to achievement of each of these therapeutic goals.

• #4 Rosacea | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/archive/rosacea-21-06-2005/

  – The symptoms of rosacea vary, therefore treatment must be tailored to each case. […] – Oral and topical antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat the papules and pustules on the skin. […] – Laser treatment or surgical procedures can be used to remove visible blood vessels or correct disfigurement of the nose. […] – Rosacea affecting the eyes is treated with oral antibiotics and ophthalmic therapy, including bathing the eyes. […] – Patients are also advised to avoid lifestyle choices that may exacerbate the condition, including exposure to sunlight, cold temperatures, spicy foods and alcohol consumption.

• #5 All About Rosacea: Signs & Symptoms and Treatment | Rosacea.org

  https://www.rosacea.org/patients/all-about-rosacea

  Rosacea (pronounced roh-ZAY-sha) is a chronic but treatable skin condition that primarily affects the central face, and is often characterized by flare-ups and remissions. […] While the cause of rosacea is unknown and there is no cure, knowledge of its signs and symptoms has advanced to where they can be effectively controlled with medical therapy and lifestyle changes. Individuals who suspect they may have rosacea are urged to see a dermatologist or other qualified physician for diagnosis and appropriate treatment before the disorder becomes increasingly severe and intrusive on daily life. […] Because the signs and symptoms of rosacea vary from one patient to another, treatment must be tailored by a physician for each individual case. […] A range of oral and topical medications may be used to treat the various signs and symptoms associated with the disorder.

• #6

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Despite the fact that rosacea usually causes limited physical effects, the prominent visibility of these changes often leads to intense psychosocial distress. Therefore prompt diagnosis and accurate treatment is important to improve quality of life. Although the exact cause of rosacea is unknown, its progression, signs, and symptoms can readily be alleviated. In fact, based on a NRS survey, over 70% of rosacea respondents reported that medical treatment had improved their emotional and social well-being. Thus, optimal management of rosacea involves a partnership between the informed healthcare provider and a motivated patient.

• #7 Rosacea: Symptoms, Causes, Triggers & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12174-rosacea

  Theres no cure for rosacea, but treatment options are available to reduce symptoms and flares. Talk to your provider about your symptoms and theyll help you manage your condition and keep symptoms in remission (keep them from returning). […] Visit your healthcare provider if you have signs or symptoms of rosacea, especially if they cause pain and discomfort.

• #8

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Rosacea, from the Latin word rosaceus (meaning rose colored), is a chronic skin condition that is believed to affect up to 14 million Americans. This condition has been a documented medical problem since the 14th century. […] Although not life-threatening, rosacea can have a significant impact on a patient’s self-esteem and quality of life. Another survey by the NRS found that 70% of rosacea patients felt the condition contributed to low self-esteem and poor self-confidence. In addition, the disorder negatively affected their professional interactions. […] Effective management of rosacea requires early diagnosis, avoidance of recognized flare factors (tripwires), proper skin care (cleansing regimens and appropriate cosmetic choices), and control of current disease with appropriate pharmacologic (topical and/or systemic) therapy and maintenance of remission with continued topical preparations. Patient education and compliance is critical to achievement of each of these therapeutic goals.

• #9 Rosacea: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  Get support. Having a long-term condition like rosacea can be challenging, and can raise the risk of anxiety and depression. Many people with rosacea, especially those with more noticeable skin changes, have reported that it inhibits their social lives. Visit a mental health professional or join an in-person or online support group if emotional problems arise.

• #10 Rosacea – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557574/

  Referral to an ophthalmologist is recommended if the patient shows any ocular involvement, especially severe symptoms or visual disturbance. Topical treatment is recommended in pregnant women. […] Patients should be advised to make a diary of triggering factors and to avoid them. Strict UV protection with daily use of sunscreen, preferably mineral products, gentle skin care, using soap-free and non-comedogenic cleansers, and avoiding irritant cosmetic and skincare products recommendations providers should discuss with patients. […] Patients with rosacea are usually seen by primary care physicians initially, where first-line therapy can be initiated. Since early recognition and treatment may help prevent disfigurement, any patient with an uncertain diagnosis or lack of response to therapy should be referred to a dermatologist.

• #11 Rosacea: Diagnosis and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/0801/p187.html

  Properly selected skin care products improve and maintain the integrity of the stratum corneum permeability barrier and reduce skin sensitivity. Mild cleansing and moisturizing regimens improve patient satisfaction. Cleansers should be fragrance- and abrasive-free with a mildly acidic to neutral pH. […] Because rosacea can be triggered by a variety of stimuli, avoidance of known triggers is recommended. To identify potential triggers, patients should be encouraged to keep a journal documenting exposures, diet, and activities that cause flare-ups.

• #12

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2016/may/rosacea.aspx

  Patients can be encouraged to keep a diary to identify triggers, which may include: Sunlight, Temperature extremes, Wind, Spicy foods, Hot drinks; due to temperature rather than caffeine, Alcohol, Stress, Medicines, e.g. topical corticosteroids, nicotinic acid and other vasodilators. […] Reducing triggers and protecting facial skin are important aspects of management, particularly as many of the pharmacological treatments for rosacea are unsubsidised and/or unapproved. Patients can be advised to: Regularly use moisturisers, e.g. non-greasy emollients, to reduce moisture loss and improve skin texture, if dry; Wear a hat and apply sunscreen or sunscreen containing moisturiser when outdoors; Reduce exposure to spicy foods, alcohol and hot showers; Place ice between the cheek and gum for the short-term reduction of erythema; Manage blepharitis from ocular rosacea through: Warm compression and gentle massage of the eyelid margin, Cleaning the eyelid with a cotton bud or along the eyelid margin with dilute baby shampoo, The avoidance of cosmetics around the eye, particularly eyeliner, Using preservative-free ocular lubricants to treat dry eyes.

• #13 Rosacea

  https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/rosacea

  Rosacea is a common rash, usually occurring on the face, and which predominantly affects both middle-aged (age range 30 to 60) and fair-skinned people. […] For a simplified management plan please refer to the PCDS Rosacea Primary Care Treatment Pathway. […] Minimise factors that may aggravate symptoms: Tea and coffee, especially taken hot or strong, Alcohol, Mustard, pepper, vinegar, pickles or spicy foods, Excessive heat, Direct sunshine, Topical steroids. […] Emollients are generally helpful and soothing. […] Systemic tetracyclines are the most effective treatment for ocular rosacea. Erythromycin can be taken orally for patients intolerant of tetracyclines. […] Troublesome ocular symptoms that persist despite treatment should be referred to an ophthalmologist. Patients with potentially more serious symptoms such as keratitis should be seen without delay.

• #14 The Management of Rosacea

  https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/the-management-of-rosacea

  Patients with rosacea should be advised to cleanse their face at least once daily with lukewarm water and a synthetic detergent or nonirritating cleanser. […] Sun exposure plays an uncertain role in the pathogenesis of rosacea. It is recommended that patients apply sunscreen daily, making sure to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor of at least 30. […] Potential triggers for flushing include alcohol, spicy foods, exercise, temperature extremes, sunlight, and medications. […] The recommendations from the global ROSacea COnsensus (ROSCO) panel from 2017 provide treatment options based on a phenotype-led algorithm that were updated in the 2019 ROSCO publication. […] The NRS guideline recommends device therapy with IPL, pulsed dye laser, or potassium titanyl phosphate for the management of telangiectasia. […] Central components of treatment for ocular rosacea include eyelash hygiene, oral omega-3 supplementation, and topical azithromycin or calcineurin inhibitors.

• #15 Rosacea: Diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/treatment/diagnosis-treat

  Thanks to research breakthroughs, many made by dermatologists, there are numerous rosacea treatments available today. […] If you have rosacea, your dermatologist will create a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs. […] Skin care is an essential part of every rosacea treatment plan. […] Your treatment plan will include tips to help you avoid what triggers your flare-ups, gentle skin care, and sun protection. […] Treatment for the eyes (ocular rosacea): When rosacea affects your eyes, treatment is essential. […] If your dermatologist treats you, your treatment will include one or more of the following: Warm compresses and eyelid hygiene: This can reduce symptoms. […] The earlier phyma is diagnosed and treated, the better. […] Once rosacea is under control, your dermatologist may switch you to a maintenance treatment plan.

• #16 SciELO Brazil – Dermocosmetic care for rosacea Dermocosmetic care for rosacea

  https://www.scielo.br/j/bjps/a/fScNmzN5PHpwbXcyZn4t6Hb/

  Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that primarily affects the central area of the face; it is characterized by erythema, papules, pustules, nodules, and telangiectasia. […] The purpose of cosmetic care in rosacea is to restore the balance of the skin, while reducing the underlying inflammation, sensitivity, and dehydration. […] The aim of this paper is to examine the current approach to skin care and to investigate more appropriate dermocosmetic products in rosacea, primarily those available for cases of mild rosacea or that serve as a complementary method to drug therapy in cases of severe rosacea. […] Appropriate skin care (dermocosmetic care) can help repair and maintain the integrity of the skin barrier, reduce the signs and symptoms of the condition, and increase the beneficial effects of medication.

• #17 7 rosacea skin care tips dermatologists recommend

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/triggers/tips

  Cleanse your face twice a day very gently. Cleansing will help remove oil and dirt that can worsen irritation. […] Moisturize after cleansing. If youre using medication to treat rosacea, apply your medication first. Then apply a rosacea friendly moisturizer. […] Protect your skin from the sun year-round. The sun can worsen rosacea any time of the year. […] Be gentle with your skin. Anything that irritates your skin can cause rosacea to flare. […] Making these tips a part of your skin care routine can help you take better care of your rosacea-prone skin.

• #18 Rosacea – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557574/

  Rosacea is a common chronic inflammatory disease that presents with recurrent flushing, erythema, telangiectasia, papules, or pustules on nose, chin, cheeks, and forehead. […] Prompt diagnosis and treatment are required to prevent permanent scarring, persistent erythema, and ocular sequelae. This activity reviews the evaluation and treatment of rosacea and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in evaluating and treating patients with this condition. […] The first step in the treatment of rosacea is to advise the patient to identify and then avoid triggers such as UV light, spices, weather changes, and alcoholic beverages. Universal skin care recommendations for all patients with rosacea include pH-balanced skin cleansers (as opposed to soaps), broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher and regular use of moisturizers.

• #19 7 rosacea skin care tips dermatologists recommend

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/triggers/tips

  Cleanse your face twice a day very gently. Cleansing will help remove oil and dirt that can worsen irritation. […] Moisturize after cleansing. If youre using medication to treat rosacea, apply your medication first. Then apply a rosacea friendly moisturizer. […] Protect your skin from the sun year-round. The sun can worsen rosacea any time of the year. […] Be gentle with your skin. Anything that irritates your skin can cause rosacea to flare. […] Making these tips a part of your skin care routine can help you take better care of your rosacea-prone skin.

• #20 SciELO Brazil – Dermocosmetic care for rosacea Dermocosmetic care for rosacea

  https://www.scielo.br/j/bjps/a/fScNmzN5PHpwbXcyZn4t6Hb/

  Dermocosmetic care should take into account three goals: ensure adequate hydration and skin protection, improve disease manifestations in conjunction with medication, and camouflage areas of redness as much as possible. […] The skin’s barrier function in rosacea patients is interrupted; these individuals have sensitive skin and flushing occurs easily. […] Proper skin care can help repair and maintain the lipid membrane of the epidermal barrier, which includes a gentle facial cleanser and moisturizer, or a cutaneous barrier repair product, respectively; these products have demonstrated their ability to improve therapeutic outcomes while reducing skin irritation in patients undergoing medical therapy. […] The final purpose of treatment is to restore the skin’s balance by limiting the dilation of blood vessels and inflammation, reducing skin sensitivity, and offsetting dryness.

• #21 Rosacea: Diagnosis and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/0801/p187.html

  Rosacea is a chronic facial skin condition of unknown cause. It is characterized by marked involvement of the central face with transient or persistent erythema, telangiectasia, inflammatory papules and pustules, or hyperplasia of the connective tissue. Treatment starts with avoidance of triggers and use of mild cleansing agents and moisturizing regimens, as well as photoprotection with wide-brimmed hats and broad-spectrum sunscreens (minimum sun protection factor of 30). For inflammatory lesions and erythema, the recommended initial treatments are topical metronidazole or azelaic acid. Once-daily brimonidine, a topical alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist, is effective in reducing erythema. Papulopustular rosacea can be treated with systemic therapy including tetracyclines, most commonly subantimicrobial-dose doxycycline. Phymatous rosacea is treated primarily with laser or light-based therapies. Ocular rosacea is managed with lid hygiene, topical cyclosporine, and topical or systemic antibiotics.

• #22 Rosacea Treatment Algorithms | Rosacea.org

  https://www.rosacea.org/physicians/rosacea-treatment-algorithms

  In addition to prescription therapies and light devices, gentle skin care may be beneficial to rosacea patients with flushing. Because sun exposure may be a leading influence on the development of flushing and erythema, advise patients to always use sunscreens, preferably mineral inorganic products that contain zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, because they do not produce heat as a byproduct. Skin-care products that contain anti-inflammatory ingredients, such as allantoin, licorice root extract, sulfur or aloe vera may also be helpful. […] The National Rosacea Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization whose mission is to improve the lives of people with rosacea by raising awareness, providing public health information and supporting medical research on this widespread but poorly understood disorder. The information the Society provides should not be considered medical advice, nor is it intended to replace consultation with a qualified physician. The Society does not evaluate, endorse or recommend any particular medications, products, equipment or treatments. Rosacea may vary substantially from one patient to another, and treatment must be tailored by a physician for each individual case.

• #23

  https://www.nbcnews.com/select/shopping/best-skin-care-products-rosacea-ncna1299897

  Rosacea is a common skin condition that causes redness and irritation. If you frequently experience facial redness, irritation and small bumps, you may be dealing with rosacea, a common skin condition that impacts more than 14 million people in the U.S. alone, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Since there’s no cure, many are left with the difficult task of treating their own flare-ups. […] When shopping for rosacea treatments, dermatologists recommend considering the following key factors: Gentle ingredients: Look for products that are fragrance-free with gentle, hydrating ingredients to soothe irritated skin, including niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, ceramides and aloe. Azelaic acid is also a gentle acne-fighting ingredient that can help prevent and reduce bumps caused by rosacea, experts say.

• #24 How to Get Rid of Red Skin (Rosacea) | Neutrogena®

  https://www.neutrogena-me.com/beauty-and-skincare-tips/skincare/how-get-rid-of-red-skin-rosacea

  Despite rosacea not having a cure, given that its cause is still unknown, doctors can resort to a variety of treatments to ease the irritability and symptoms caused. […] Despite it being a chronic skin condition, luckily, Rosacea can be managed with self-care. Other than learning what your triggers are, you can take the following steps to gently treat your skin. […] One most common cause of the Rosacea-flare up is the sun! Healthcare providers advise patients to wear sunscreen and reapply it when necessary even when it is cloudy or when indoors. […] Many cosmetic products might include ingredients that harm your Rosacea-prone skin. As you go shopping next time, make sure you avoid products that contain alcohol, camphor, fragrance, glycolic acid, lactic acid, menthol, sodium lauryl sulfate, and urea. […] Finally, if you experience persisting symptoms, especially ones that are not getting better or are getting worse, make sure you consult with your healthcare provider. Also, let your healthcare know if you are suffering from new symptoms or from redness or burning in your eyes.

• #25 7 rosacea skin care tips dermatologists recommend

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/triggers/tips

  The right rosacea skin care routine can help you feel more comfortable while managing your symptoms. Follow these tips from board-certified dermatologists. […] Rosacea often makes skin sensitive and easily irritated, so proper skin care plays a key role in controlling this condition. The right skin care can: Help your skin feel more comfortable. Reduce rosacea flare-ups. Improve the results you get from treatment. […] To help you develop a skin care routine for rosacea, heres what dermatologists recommend: Choose rosacea friendly skin care products. When you have rosacea, many skin care products and cosmetics can irritate your skin. […] To reduce irritation, it’s also best to: Select products that say they are made for sensitive skin and non-comedogenic (wont clog pores). Choose a cream instead of a lotion or gel. Never use an astringent or toner.

• #26 Rosacea: Symptoms, Causes and 5 Skincare Treatment Tips – CNET

  https://www.cnet.com/health/personal-care/rosacea-symptoms-causes-and-5-skin-care-treatment-tips/

  Preventing rosacea flares up isn’t just about avoiding certain skin care products. It also has to do with how you clean your skin. […] For minor cases, a green-tinted concealer or cream can camouflage redness or visible blood vessels on your face. […] Incorporating these tips into your skin care routine can help you manage and better care for your rosacea-prone skin.

• #27 Rosacea – Canadian Dermatology Association

  https://dermatology.ca/public-patients/diseases-conditions/skin-conditions/rosacea/

  Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects over three million Canadians. […] There is no known cure, but it can be managed with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes. […] Rosacea can affect the eyes as well, and include bloodshot eyes that feel gritty or dry. Eyelids may also be itchy and flaky. More than half of rosacea sufferers may experience eye symptoms. […] Rosacea does not resolve on its own and untreated rosacea can worsen over time. […] Your family doctor or dermatologist can prescribe various treatments and recommend appropriate skin care products and cosmetics. […] While there is no cure, it can be managed with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes. […] Sticking with your recommended treatment will can improve signs and symptoms within a few weeks.

• #28 Rosacea: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  There are ways that you can take an active part in controlling your rosacea. Besides going to your doctor regularly, there are other things you can do to relieve discomfort and prevent flare-ups. The following tips can help make living with the condition easier. […] Treat your skin gently. Wash your face with cleansers made for sensitive skin, and moisturize regularly. Avoid exfoliants and products that contain alcohol. […] Protect your skin from the sun. Use an SPF 30 or higher sunscreen formulated for the face every day. This will protect your skin from broad-spectrum UV and visible light. […] Pay attention to your eyes. Be alert for eye redness or burning. Many people with rosacea develop eye irritation, and if it is not treated, it can lead to problems with your eyesight. If you develop eye irritation, see your doctor right away. He or she may recommend scrubbing your eyelids gently with watered-down baby shampoo or an eyelid cleanser, and then applying a warm (but not hot) compress a few times a day.

• #29

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2016/may/rosacea.aspx

  Patients can be encouraged to keep a diary to identify triggers, which may include: Sunlight, Temperature extremes, Wind, Spicy foods, Hot drinks; due to temperature rather than caffeine, Alcohol, Stress, Medicines, e.g. topical corticosteroids, nicotinic acid and other vasodilators. […] Reducing triggers and protecting facial skin are important aspects of management, particularly as many of the pharmacological treatments for rosacea are unsubsidised and/or unapproved. Patients can be advised to: Regularly use moisturisers, e.g. non-greasy emollients, to reduce moisture loss and improve skin texture, if dry; Wear a hat and apply sunscreen or sunscreen containing moisturiser when outdoors; Reduce exposure to spicy foods, alcohol and hot showers; Place ice between the cheek and gum for the short-term reduction of erythema; Manage blepharitis from ocular rosacea through: Warm compression and gentle massage of the eyelid margin, Cleaning the eyelid with a cotton bud or along the eyelid margin with dilute baby shampoo, The avoidance of cosmetics around the eye, particularly eyeliner, Using preservative-free ocular lubricants to treat dry eyes.

• #30 Rosacea – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557574/

  Referral to an ophthalmologist is recommended if the patient shows any ocular involvement, especially severe symptoms or visual disturbance. Topical treatment is recommended in pregnant women. […] Patients should be advised to make a diary of triggering factors and to avoid them. Strict UV protection with daily use of sunscreen, preferably mineral products, gentle skin care, using soap-free and non-comedogenic cleansers, and avoiding irritant cosmetic and skincare products recommendations providers should discuss with patients. […] Patients with rosacea are usually seen by primary care physicians initially, where first-line therapy can be initiated. Since early recognition and treatment may help prevent disfigurement, any patient with an uncertain diagnosis or lack of response to therapy should be referred to a dermatologist.

• #31 Rosacea

  https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/rosacea

  Rosacea is a common rash, usually occurring on the face, and which predominantly affects both middle-aged (age range 30 to 60) and fair-skinned people. […] For a simplified management plan please refer to the PCDS Rosacea Primary Care Treatment Pathway. […] Minimise factors that may aggravate symptoms: Tea and coffee, especially taken hot or strong, Alcohol, Mustard, pepper, vinegar, pickles or spicy foods, Excessive heat, Direct sunshine, Topical steroids. […] Emollients are generally helpful and soothing. […] Systemic tetracyclines are the most effective treatment for ocular rosacea. Erythromycin can be taken orally for patients intolerant of tetracyclines. […] Troublesome ocular symptoms that persist despite treatment should be referred to an ophthalmologist. Patients with potentially more serious symptoms such as keratitis should be seen without delay.

• #32 Rosacea: Diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/treatment/diagnosis-treat

  Thanks to research breakthroughs, many made by dermatologists, there are numerous rosacea treatments available today. […] If you have rosacea, your dermatologist will create a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs. […] Skin care is an essential part of every rosacea treatment plan. […] Your treatment plan will include tips to help you avoid what triggers your flare-ups, gentle skin care, and sun protection. […] Treatment for the eyes (ocular rosacea): When rosacea affects your eyes, treatment is essential. […] If your dermatologist treats you, your treatment will include one or more of the following: Warm compresses and eyelid hygiene: This can reduce symptoms. […] The earlier phyma is diagnosed and treated, the better. […] Once rosacea is under control, your dermatologist may switch you to a maintenance treatment plan.

• #33 Rosacea: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  There is no cure for rosacea, but there are ways to make your skin look and feel better. Symptoms of rosacea differ among people, so doctors tailor treatments to each person. A combination of self-care measures and medications is typical. Most people respond well to therapy, but improvement is usually gradual and it can take 3 months or longer to see results. While treatment is usually long term, there may be times when symptoms improve and you can temporarily stop using medications. […] The goals of treatment are to: Control symptoms. Prevent complications and worsening of the condition. Improve quality of life. […] Your treatment may include: Medications. Topical agents, which are applied to the affected skin, are usually prescribed first, if symptoms are fairly mild. Oral medications are typically only used for moderate or severe cases.

• #34

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2016/may/rosacea.aspx

  Topical treatments are appropriate for mild rosacea and these should, ideally, be trialled first and oral treatments reserved for patients with moderate to severe rosacea. […] Metronidazole cream (0.75%) or gel (0.5%, 0.75%) is the approved but unsubsidised topical treatment option for people in New Zealand with rosacea. The effectiveness of metronidazole is due to its anti-inflammatory properties, rather than antimicrobial effects, and it may be used intermittently, long-term or in combination with oral treatments for more severe cases. […] Azelaic acid is an alternative topical anti-inflammatory medicine which is unsubsidised and unapproved for the treatment of rosacea. Topical azelaic acid is available over-the-counter as a 20% cream or lotion. […] Oral medicines may be appropriate for patients with rosacea that is resistant to topical treatments or for patients with severe rosacea. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in appropriate patients, may relieve the discomfort and erythema of rosacea.

• #35 Rosacea Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1071429-treatment

  A topical form of the alpha-2 agonist brimonidine was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in August 2013 for treatment of erythema associated with rosacea. […] Topical ivermectin is FDA-approved for treatment of the inflammatory lesions of rosacea. […] The use of daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is recommended for all patients with rosacea. […] Permanent telangiectasia may be treated by means of electrosurgery or the 585-nm pulsed dye laser. […] Cosmetic improvement of rhinophyma may be produced by mechanical dermabrasion, carbon dioxide laser peel, and surgical shave techniques.

• #36

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2016/may/rosacea.aspx

  Topical treatments are appropriate for mild rosacea and these should, ideally, be trialled first and oral treatments reserved for patients with moderate to severe rosacea. […] Metronidazole cream (0.75%) or gel (0.5%, 0.75%) is the approved but unsubsidised topical treatment option for people in New Zealand with rosacea. The effectiveness of metronidazole is due to its anti-inflammatory properties, rather than antimicrobial effects, and it may be used intermittently, long-term or in combination with oral treatments for more severe cases. […] Azelaic acid is an alternative topical anti-inflammatory medicine which is unsubsidised and unapproved for the treatment of rosacea. Topical azelaic acid is available over-the-counter as a 20% cream or lotion. […] Oral medicines may be appropriate for patients with rosacea that is resistant to topical treatments or for patients with severe rosacea. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in appropriate patients, may relieve the discomfort and erythema of rosacea.

• #37 Rosacea: Diagnosis and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2015/0801/p187.html

  Rosacea is a chronic facial skin condition of unknown cause. It is characterized by marked involvement of the central face with transient or persistent erythema, telangiectasia, inflammatory papules and pustules, or hyperplasia of the connective tissue. Treatment starts with avoidance of triggers and use of mild cleansing agents and moisturizing regimens, as well as photoprotection with wide-brimmed hats and broad-spectrum sunscreens (minimum sun protection factor of 30). For inflammatory lesions and erythema, the recommended initial treatments are topical metronidazole or azelaic acid. Once-daily brimonidine, a topical alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist, is effective in reducing erythema. Papulopustular rosacea can be treated with systemic therapy including tetracyclines, most commonly subantimicrobial-dose doxycycline. Phymatous rosacea is treated primarily with laser or light-based therapies. Ocular rosacea is managed with lid hygiene, topical cyclosporine, and topical or systemic antibiotics.

• #38 Rosacea Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1071429-treatment

  A topical form of the alpha-2 agonist brimonidine was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in August 2013 for treatment of erythema associated with rosacea. […] Topical ivermectin is FDA-approved for treatment of the inflammatory lesions of rosacea. […] The use of daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is recommended for all patients with rosacea. […] Permanent telangiectasia may be treated by means of electrosurgery or the 585-nm pulsed dye laser. […] Cosmetic improvement of rhinophyma may be produced by mechanical dermabrasion, carbon dioxide laser peel, and surgical shave techniques.

• #39

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2016/may/rosacea.aspx

  Topical treatments are appropriate for mild rosacea and these should, ideally, be trialled first and oral treatments reserved for patients with moderate to severe rosacea. […] Metronidazole cream (0.75%) or gel (0.5%, 0.75%) is the approved but unsubsidised topical treatment option for people in New Zealand with rosacea. The effectiveness of metronidazole is due to its anti-inflammatory properties, rather than antimicrobial effects, and it may be used intermittently, long-term or in combination with oral treatments for more severe cases. […] Azelaic acid is an alternative topical anti-inflammatory medicine which is unsubsidised and unapproved for the treatment of rosacea. Topical azelaic acid is available over-the-counter as a 20% cream or lotion. […] Oral medicines may be appropriate for patients with rosacea that is resistant to topical treatments or for patients with severe rosacea. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in appropriate patients, may relieve the discomfort and erythema of rosacea.

• #40

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2016/may/rosacea.aspx

  Both oral doxycycline and minocycline (partially subsidised) are effective treatments for patients with rosacea. Low doses of these tetracyclines, e.g. 50 mg daily, are often as beneficial as higher doses, e.g. doxycycline 100-200 mg daily, and are unlikely to contribute to antimicrobial resistance. […] Recommended initial treatment regimens are: Doxycycline 50 mg, once daily, for six to 12 weeks; Minocycline 50 mg, once daily, for six to 12 weeks. […] Patients with persistent telangiectasia may be treated with vascular laser or intense pulsed light treatment; which may reduce erythema and flushing. If these techniques are unavailable, cautery, diathermy (electrosurgery) or sclerotherapy (saline injections) may be beneficial.

• #41 Rosacea

  https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/rosacea

  Rosacea is a common rash, usually occurring on the face, and which predominantly affects both middle-aged (age range 30 to 60) and fair-skinned people. […] For a simplified management plan please refer to the PCDS Rosacea Primary Care Treatment Pathway. […] Minimise factors that may aggravate symptoms: Tea and coffee, especially taken hot or strong, Alcohol, Mustard, pepper, vinegar, pickles or spicy foods, Excessive heat, Direct sunshine, Topical steroids. […] Emollients are generally helpful and soothing. […] Systemic tetracyclines are the most effective treatment for ocular rosacea. Erythromycin can be taken orally for patients intolerant of tetracyclines. […] Troublesome ocular symptoms that persist despite treatment should be referred to an ophthalmologist. Patients with potentially more serious symptoms such as keratitis should be seen without delay.

• #42 Rosacea: Treatments, types, causes, and symptoms

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/160281

  Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that can cause flushing, blushing, and skin irritation, usually on the face. […] There is currently no cure for rosacea, but people can treat the symptoms using creams and medications. […] Although there is currently no cure, various treatments can relieve the symptoms of rosacea. […] Without treatment, the symptoms may get worse over time. […] A combination of medications and lifestyle changes generally gives the best results. […] Skin creams can help reduce inflammation and skin discoloration. […] Eye drops can relieve eye symptoms, which occur in ocular rosacea. […] Oral antibiotics can have anti-inflammatory effects. […] Isotretinoin (Accutane) is an oral medication that people use in severe cases of rosacea (if other treatments have not worked).

• #43 Rosacea

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rosacea/

  Rosacea cannot be cured, but treatment from a GP can help control the symptoms. It can get worse if it’s not treated. […] A GP may suggest: prescriptions for creams and gels you put on your skin; taking antibiotics for 6 to 16 weeks. […] A GP may refer you to a skin specialist (dermatologist) if treatments are not working. […] Rosacea is not caused by poor hygiene and it’s not contagious. But there are things you can try to help with symptoms. […] If you know a trigger like alcohol or spicy food makes symptoms worse, try to avoid it as much as possible. […] wear a high SPF sunscreen of at least SPF 30 every day; try to avoid heat, sunlight or humid conditions if possible; try to cover your face in cold weather; use gentle skincare products for sensitive skin; clean your eyelids at least once a day if you have blepharitis; take steps to manage stress. […] do not drink alcohol; do not have hot drinks; do not eat spicy food; do not do too much aerobic exercise, like running.

• #44 Rosacea | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/rosacea

  Rosacea is a type of non-contagious skin inflammation that typically affects the face. […] Treatment options for rosacea depend on the severity, but may include: avoidance of known triggers such as sunlight, alcohol and spicy foods, antibiotics such as doxycycline or minocycline. […] Two thirds of people have a prolonged remission after a single course of antibiotic. […] One third relapse within a few months and may require maintenance therapy. […] Creams and gels containing antibiotics, such as metronidazole, applied to the skin. […] Diathermy a small device that generates heat is applied to the damaged blood vessels. […] Laser surgery to treat the enlarged capillaries. […] Surgery to treat the nose, if disfigured by rhinophyma. […] Your GP (doctor) […] Dermatologist.

• #45 Rosacea – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rosacea/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353820

  To determine whether you have rosacea, a doctor or other healthcare professional examines your skin and asks about your symptoms. […] If your symptoms don’t improve with the self-care tips below, talk with a member of your healthcare team about a prescription gel or cream. This kind of medicine may help ease symptoms. […] Several medicines are used to help control rosacea symptoms. The type of medicine you are prescribed depends on your symptoms. […] Laser treatment can help improve the look of enlarged blood vessels. It also can help the long-term redness of rosacea. […] These self-care tips may help you calm your skin and prevent flare-ups: Identify and avoid things that make your symptoms worse. […] Treat your skin gently. Don’t rub or touch your face too much. Use a nonsoap cleanser two times a day and moisturize.

• #46 Rosacea Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1071429-treatment

  Before the initiation of therapy, the triggering factors that exacerbate the patient’s rosacea should be identified and avoided if possible. […] Some patients find that regular facial massage reduces lymphedema. […] Nonablative laser therapy acts against rosacea by remodeling of the dermal connective tissue and improving the epidermal barrier. […] Vascular lasers are the mainstay of rosacea therapy. […] Intense pulsed-light therapy is a multichromatic laser with different targets, including melanin and hemoglobin. […] Topical metronidazole is commonly used as a first-line agent. […] Topical and oral antibiotics are also very effective, and for oral rosacea, they are usually considered a first-line therapy. […] The oral treatment may be eventually withdrawn and the topical treatment then used alone as maintenance therapy; however, in patients with ocular involvement, the oral therapy must be maintained.

• #47 Rosacea Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1071429-treatment

  Before the initiation of therapy, the triggering factors that exacerbate the patient’s rosacea should be identified and avoided if possible. […] Some patients find that regular facial massage reduces lymphedema. […] Nonablative laser therapy acts against rosacea by remodeling of the dermal connective tissue and improving the epidermal barrier. […] Vascular lasers are the mainstay of rosacea therapy. […] Intense pulsed-light therapy is a multichromatic laser with different targets, including melanin and hemoglobin. […] Topical metronidazole is commonly used as a first-line agent. […] Topical and oral antibiotics are also very effective, and for oral rosacea, they are usually considered a first-line therapy. […] The oral treatment may be eventually withdrawn and the topical treatment then used alone as maintenance therapy; however, in patients with ocular involvement, the oral therapy must be maintained.

• #48 Rosacea Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1071429-treatment

  Before the initiation of therapy, the triggering factors that exacerbate the patient’s rosacea should be identified and avoided if possible. […] Some patients find that regular facial massage reduces lymphedema. […] Nonablative laser therapy acts against rosacea by remodeling of the dermal connective tissue and improving the epidermal barrier. […] Vascular lasers are the mainstay of rosacea therapy. […] Intense pulsed-light therapy is a multichromatic laser with different targets, including melanin and hemoglobin. […] Topical metronidazole is commonly used as a first-line agent. […] Topical and oral antibiotics are also very effective, and for oral rosacea, they are usually considered a first-line therapy. […] The oral treatment may be eventually withdrawn and the topical treatment then used alone as maintenance therapy; however, in patients with ocular involvement, the oral therapy must be maintained.

• #49

  https://bpac.org.nz/bpj/2016/may/rosacea.aspx

  Both oral doxycycline and minocycline (partially subsidised) are effective treatments for patients with rosacea. Low doses of these tetracyclines, e.g. 50 mg daily, are often as beneficial as higher doses, e.g. doxycycline 100-200 mg daily, and are unlikely to contribute to antimicrobial resistance. […] Recommended initial treatment regimens are: Doxycycline 50 mg, once daily, for six to 12 weeks; Minocycline 50 mg, once daily, for six to 12 weeks. […] Patients with persistent telangiectasia may be treated with vascular laser or intense pulsed light treatment; which may reduce erythema and flushing. If these techniques are unavailable, cautery, diathermy (electrosurgery) or sclerotherapy (saline injections) may be beneficial.

• #50 Rosacea and Rhinophyma: Symptoms and Treatment | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/rosacea-and-rhinophyma

  Rosacea is a chronic relapsing inflammatory skin disease with a high prevalence among adults of Northern European heritage with fair skin. Symptoms present in various combinations and severity, often fluctuating between periods of exacerbation and remission. […] Treatment of rosacea depends on the severity and type of rosacea present. Although rosacea’s impact on physical health is limited, it has profound effects on a person’s psychological well-being. Therefore, treating rosacea can greatly affect a person’s quality of life. Although there are numerous treatments available, none of these is completely curative. […] Reassure patients of the benign nature of the condition and the relative rarity of any complications (including development of rhinophyma). […] Rhinophyma is an advanced stage of rosacea affecting the nasal soft tissues and resulting in disruption of the nasal architecture, airway obstruction, and disfigurement of the nose. Rhinophyma presents with hypertrophy of the nasal soft tissues, erythema, telangiectasias, nodules, and lobules with a bulbous appearance. Significant psychosocial morbidity is associated with rhinophyma. […] Treatment options vary, and include laser therapy, scalpel excision, electrocautery and the subunit method (uses six nasal flaps to provide exposure for removal of rhinophymatous tissue and enhance structure).

• #51 Rosacea Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1071429-treatment

  A topical form of the alpha-2 agonist brimonidine was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in August 2013 for treatment of erythema associated with rosacea. […] Topical ivermectin is FDA-approved for treatment of the inflammatory lesions of rosacea. […] The use of daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is recommended for all patients with rosacea. […] Permanent telangiectasia may be treated by means of electrosurgery or the 585-nm pulsed dye laser. […] Cosmetic improvement of rhinophyma may be produced by mechanical dermabrasion, carbon dioxide laser peel, and surgical shave techniques.

• #52

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/dermatology/rosacea

  The type of medication your doctor prescribes depends on your rosacea symptoms. You may need to try different rosacea treatment options or a combination of medications to find a treatment that works best for you. […] Laser therapy for rosacea can make enlarged blood vessels less visible. Talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits. […] If thickened skin (phyma) needs to be removed, your dermatologist may refer you to a dermatologic surgeon. Surgery to remove phyma is complex. It often requires using different procedures to remove the excess skin and reshape the nose or other area of your face. […] Rosacea rash flare-ups are common, but there are many ways you can minimize their severity or reduce their frequency. Rosacea self-care tips include: Find and avoid your rosacea triggers, Protect your skin from the sun, Use mild skin and hair products, Wash your face gently and avoid scrubbing.

• #53 Rosacea: Diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/treatment/diagnosis-treat

  Thanks to research breakthroughs, many made by dermatologists, there are numerous rosacea treatments available today. […] If you have rosacea, your dermatologist will create a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs. […] Skin care is an essential part of every rosacea treatment plan. […] Your treatment plan will include tips to help you avoid what triggers your flare-ups, gentle skin care, and sun protection. […] Treatment for the eyes (ocular rosacea): When rosacea affects your eyes, treatment is essential. […] If your dermatologist treats you, your treatment will include one or more of the following: Warm compresses and eyelid hygiene: This can reduce symptoms. […] The earlier phyma is diagnosed and treated, the better. […] Once rosacea is under control, your dermatologist may switch you to a maintenance treatment plan.

• #54 Rosacea – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rosacea/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353820

  Gently massaging your face daily may help ease symptoms of rosacea. […] Rosacea can be distressing. You might feel embarrassed or anxious about how your face looks and become withdrawn or self-conscious. […] You’re likely to start by seeing a member of your primary care team. Or you may be referred to a skin disease specialist, called a dermatologist.

• #55 Rosacea: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  Get support. Having a long-term condition like rosacea can be challenging, and can raise the risk of anxiety and depression. Many people with rosacea, especially those with more noticeable skin changes, have reported that it inhibits their social lives. Visit a mental health professional or join an in-person or online support group if emotional problems arise.

• #56

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Despite the fact that rosacea usually causes limited physical effects, the prominent visibility of these changes often leads to intense psychosocial distress. Therefore prompt diagnosis and accurate treatment is important to improve quality of life. Although the exact cause of rosacea is unknown, its progression, signs, and symptoms can readily be alleviated. In fact, based on a NRS survey, over 70% of rosacea respondents reported that medical treatment had improved their emotional and social well-being. Thus, optimal management of rosacea involves a partnership between the informed healthcare provider and a motivated patient.

• #57

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Despite the fact that rosacea usually causes limited physical effects, the prominent visibility of these changes often leads to intense psychosocial distress. Therefore prompt diagnosis and accurate treatment is important to improve quality of life. Although the exact cause of rosacea is unknown, its progression, signs, and symptoms can readily be alleviated. In fact, based on a NRS survey, over 70% of rosacea respondents reported that medical treatment had improved their emotional and social well-being. Thus, optimal management of rosacea involves a partnership between the informed healthcare provider and a motivated patient.

• #58

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uf8127

  Rosacea is usually controlled by using medicine and avoiding alcohol, the sun, and other things that can make rosacea worse. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. Call your doctor or nurse advice line if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. […] Use soaps, lotions, and makeup made for sensitive skin or rosacea. These do not contain alcohol, are not abrasive, and will not clog pores. […] There are over-the-counter skin care products available that are specifically for people with rosacea. These products can help mask facial redness without irritating your skin. […] Make a list or keep a diary of things that may trigger your rosacea. Use the diary every day for several weeks. Avoid whatever you find that makes your rosacea worse.

• #59 Rosacea: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Steps to Take

  https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rosacea/diagnosis-treatment-and-steps-to-take

  There is no cure for rosacea, but there are ways to make your skin look and feel better. Symptoms of rosacea differ among people, so doctors tailor treatments to each person. A combination of self-care measures and medications is typical. Most people respond well to therapy, but improvement is usually gradual and it can take 3 months or longer to see results. While treatment is usually long term, there may be times when symptoms improve and you can temporarily stop using medications. […] The goals of treatment are to: Control symptoms. Prevent complications and worsening of the condition. Improve quality of life. […] Your treatment may include: Medications. Topical agents, which are applied to the affected skin, are usually prescribed first, if symptoms are fairly mild. Oral medications are typically only used for moderate or severe cases.

• #60 Rosacea: Diagnosis and treatment

  https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rosacea/treatment/diagnosis-treat

  Thanks to research breakthroughs, many made by dermatologists, there are numerous rosacea treatments available today. […] If you have rosacea, your dermatologist will create a treatment plan tailored to your individual needs. […] Skin care is an essential part of every rosacea treatment plan. […] Your treatment plan will include tips to help you avoid what triggers your flare-ups, gentle skin care, and sun protection. […] Treatment for the eyes (ocular rosacea): When rosacea affects your eyes, treatment is essential. […] If your dermatologist treats you, your treatment will include one or more of the following: Warm compresses and eyelid hygiene: This can reduce symptoms. […] The earlier phyma is diagnosed and treated, the better. […] Once rosacea is under control, your dermatologist may switch you to a maintenance treatment plan.

• #61 Rosacea – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557574/

  Referral to an ophthalmologist is recommended if the patient shows any ocular involvement, especially severe symptoms or visual disturbance. Topical treatment is recommended in pregnant women. […] Patients should be advised to make a diary of triggering factors and to avoid them. Strict UV protection with daily use of sunscreen, preferably mineral products, gentle skin care, using soap-free and non-comedogenic cleansers, and avoiding irritant cosmetic and skincare products recommendations providers should discuss with patients. […] Patients with rosacea are usually seen by primary care physicians initially, where first-line therapy can be initiated. Since early recognition and treatment may help prevent disfigurement, any patient with an uncertain diagnosis or lack of response to therapy should be referred to a dermatologist.

• #62

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Despite the fact that rosacea usually causes limited physical effects, the prominent visibility of these changes often leads to intense psychosocial distress. Therefore prompt diagnosis and accurate treatment is important to improve quality of life. Although the exact cause of rosacea is unknown, its progression, signs, and symptoms can readily be alleviated. In fact, based on a NRS survey, over 70% of rosacea respondents reported that medical treatment had improved their emotional and social well-being. Thus, optimal management of rosacea involves a partnership between the informed healthcare provider and a motivated patient.

• #63

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Rosacea, from the Latin word rosaceus (meaning rose colored), is a chronic skin condition that is believed to affect up to 14 million Americans. This condition has been a documented medical problem since the 14th century. […] Although not life-threatening, rosacea can have a significant impact on a patient’s self-esteem and quality of life. Another survey by the NRS found that 70% of rosacea patients felt the condition contributed to low self-esteem and poor self-confidence. In addition, the disorder negatively affected their professional interactions. […] Effective management of rosacea requires early diagnosis, avoidance of recognized flare factors (tripwires), proper skin care (cleansing regimens and appropriate cosmetic choices), and control of current disease with appropriate pharmacologic (topical and/or systemic) therapy and maintenance of remission with continued topical preparations. Patient education and compliance is critical to achievement of each of these therapeutic goals.

• #64 Rosacea | Nursing Times

  https://www.nursingtimes.net/archive/rosacea-21-06-2005/

  – The symptoms of rosacea vary, therefore treatment must be tailored to each case. […] – Oral and topical antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat the papules and pustules on the skin. […] – Laser treatment or surgical procedures can be used to remove visible blood vessels or correct disfigurement of the nose. […] – Rosacea affecting the eyes is treated with oral antibiotics and ophthalmic therapy, including bathing the eyes. […] – Patients are also advised to avoid lifestyle choices that may exacerbate the condition, including exposure to sunlight, cold temperatures, spicy foods and alcohol consumption.

• #65

  https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalarticle?Article_ID=601214&Journal_ID=54012&Issue_ID=601204

  Despite the fact that rosacea usually causes limited physical effects, the prominent visibility of these changes often leads to intense psychosocial distress. Therefore prompt diagnosis and accurate treatment is important to improve quality of life. Although the exact cause of rosacea is unknown, its progression, signs, and symptoms can readily be alleviated. In fact, based on a NRS survey, over 70% of rosacea respondents reported that medical treatment had improved their emotional and social well-being. Thus, optimal management of rosacea involves a partnership between the informed healthcare provider and a motivated patient.

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