Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Uterine prolapse – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-prolapse/symptoms-causes/syc-20353458

  Uterine prolapse results from the weakening of pelvic muscles and supportive tissues. Causes of weakened pelvic muscles and tissues include: […] Uterine prolapse occurs when pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch and weaken until they no longer provide enough support for the uterus. As a result, the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina. […] Uterine prolapse most often affects people after menopause who’ve had one or more vaginal deliveries.

• #2 Uterine Prolapse: Stages, Symptoms, Treatment & Surgery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16030-uterine-prolapse

  Uterine prolapse is a condition where the muscles and tissues around your uterus become weak. This causes your uterus to sag or drop down into your vagina. It can happen to any woman, but is most common after menopause and in women who’ve had more than one vaginal delivery. […] Your uterus is held in place within your pelvis by a group of muscles and ligaments (pelvic floor muscles). When these structures weaken, they become unable to hold your uterus in position and it begins to sag. Several factors can contribute to the weakening of the pelvic muscles, including: Loss of muscle tone as the result of menopause, Pregnancy, Vaginal childbirth, especially if you’ve had many babies or large babies (more than 9 pounds), Obesity, Chronic coughing or straining, Chronic constipation, Repeated heavy lifting. […] Uterine prolapse can affect other organs in the pelvic area of your body (like your bladder and rectum).

• #3 Prolapsed uterus | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/prolapsed-uterus

  Uterine prolapse occurs when weakened or damaged muscles and connective tissues such as ligaments allow the uterus to drop into the vagina. […] Common causes include pregnancy, childbirth, hormonal changes after menopause, obesity, severe coughing and straining on the toilet. […] Common causes of uterine prolapse include vaginal childbirth, obesity, severe coughing, straining on the toilet and hormonal changes after menopause which can damage the pelvic organ support structures. […] The pelvic floor and associated supporting connective tissues can be weakened or damaged in many ways including: pregnancy, especially in the case of multiple births (such as twins or triplets), or multiple pregnancies; vaginal childbirth, especially if the baby was large or delivered quickly, or if there was a prolonged pushing phase; obesity; straining on the toilet to pass a bowel motion; low levels of the sex hormone oestrogen after menopause; severe coughing associated with conditions such as chronic bronchitis or asthma; fibroids; in rare cases, pelvic tumour.

• #4 From Causes to Risks: Decoding Uterine Prolapse – Dr Jay Mehta

  https://www.shreeivfclinic.com/blogs/causes-to-risks-uterine-prolapse/

  Uterine prolapse occurs when this descent becomes significant enough to cause discomfort or an evident bulging sensation. […] Childbirth and pregnancy often contribute to uterine prolapse. The strain placed on the pelvic floor during vaginal delivery, particularly in cases of multiple pregnancies, can weaken the supporting structures. […] Hormonal changes also significantly affect uterine prolapse, especially during menopause. Estrogen, a hormone vital for maintaining tissue strength, gradually decreases during menopause, impacting the integrity of the uterine support structures. […] In addition to childbirth and hormonal changes, several other factors contribute to uterine prolapse. These include: Muscle Weakness: Chronic conditions like obesity, chronic cough, or constipation can weaken the pelvic floor muscles, increasing the risk of prolapse.

• #5 Uterine Prolapse: Background, History of the Procedure, Problem

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/264231-overview

  Pelvic floor defects are created as a result of childbirth and are caused by the stretching and tearing of the endopelvic fascia and the levator muscles and perineal body. Partial pudendal and perineal neuropathies are also associated with labor. […] Impaired nerve transmission to the muscles of the pelvic floor may predispose them to decreased tone, leading to further sagging and stretching. Therefore, multiparous women are at particular risk for UP. Genital atrophy and hypoestrogenism also play important contributory roles in the pathogenesis of prolapse. However, the exact mechanisms are not completely understood. Prolapse may also result from pelvic tumors, sacral nerve disorders, and diabetic neuropathy. […] Other medical conditions that may result in prolapse are those associated with increases in intra-abdominal pressure (eg, obesity, chronic pulmonary disease, smoking, constipation). Certain rare abnormalities in connective tissue (collagen), such as Marfan disease, have also been linked to genitourinary prolapse.

• #6 Pelvic Organ Prolapse | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0501/p1111.html

  Pelvic organ prolapse, or genital prolapse, is the descent of one or more of the pelvic structures (bladder, uterus, vagina) from the normal anatomic location toward or through the vaginal opening. […] The cause of pelvic organ prolapse is multi-factorial, resulting from loss of the support maintained by a complex interaction among the levator ani, the vagina, and the connective tissue, as well as neurologic injury from stretching of the pudendal nerves that may occur during childbirth. […] When the levator ani loses tone, it moves from a horizontal to a semi-vertical position, creating a widened genital hiatus (i.e., the distance between the external urethral meatus and the posterior midline hymen) that forces the pelvic structures to rely on connective tissue for support. […] When the connective tissue support also fails, as a result of possible collagen decrease and tearing, prolapse may occur.

• #7 Pelvic Organ Prolapse – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563229/

  Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition that is multifactorial in etiology. Combinations of anatomical, physiological, genetic, lifestyle, and reproductive factors contribute to pelvic floor dysfunction throughout a woman’s lifespan. Many studies have correlated parity with a high incidence of POP. […] Although the etiology of POP is multifactorial, there is a high correlation between pregnancy and vaginal delivery, which can lead to direct pelvic floor muscle and connective tissue injury. […] DeLancey demonstrated that normal pelvic support is provided by the interaction between the levator ani muscle group and connective tissue attachments that stabilize the vagina at varying levels. Any weakness or tears within the connective tissue leads to the varying pathology of pelvic floor defects.

• #8 Uterine Prolapse: Stages, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment,

  https://www.webmd.com/women/prolapsed-uterus

  Uterine prolapse happens when the muscles and tissues that support your uterus get weak. The most common causes of this weakening include: […] Vaginal childbirth, especially if you’ve had several babies, large babies (over 9 pounds), or difficult labors and deliveries […] Low estrogen after menopause […] Frequent constipation or straining to poop […] Chronic cough or bronchitis […] Repeated heavy lifting.

• #9 Uterine Prolapse: Experts Explain Causes, Symptoms And Treatment | HuffPost Life

  https://www.huffpost.com/entry/uterine-prolapse-age-childbirth_l_64c804dfe4b024f8ebca7a28

  A uterine prolapse can happen unexpectedly, and it isn’t only a result of childbirth (although that is a common reason). A sneeze, lifting something heavy or trying to have a bowel movement can all potentially lead to the issue. […] The connective tissues and muscles of the uterus can be destroyed or weakened as a result of pregnancy, multiple births or vaginal childbirth. […] Though the highest risk factor for uterine prolapse is giving birth, other risk factors include age, straining on the toilet, low levels of sex hormones after menopause, fibroids, pelvic tumors, being caucasian, obesity and smoking. […] Uterine prolapse is more common in older women, as the pelvic floor muscles naturally weaken with age, making them more susceptible to prolapse, Hamilton said. Factors such as obesity, chronic constipation, chronic cough and a family history of pelvic organ prolapse may also increase the risk of uterine prolapse after childbirth.

• #10 Uterine Prolapse: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.juanacrespo.es/en/uterine-prolapse/

  A uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus shifts out of its normal position over the vaginal area due to the stretching and weakening of the muscles and ligaments that support the pelvic floor. […] The primary cause of uterine prolapse is aging and a decline in estrogen levels. As a result, this condition is more prevalent among menopausal women, particularly those with a history of multiple vaginal deliveries. […] Additional factors that can contribute to the detachment of the uterus from the vagina include: Multiple childbirths, Giving birth to babies of high weight and length, Complicated labor, First childbirth at an advanced age, Obesity, Prolonged constipation, Infections in the pelvic area, Lifting heavy objects, Chronic cough, Previous pelvic surgeries, Pelvic tumors, Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen.

• #11 Uterine Prolapse – Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment | MedPark Hospital

  https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/uterine-prolapse

  Uterine prolapse is a common condition as women age. When the muscles and tissues in the pelvis become weak after menopause or damaged due to multiple vaginal childbirths, the uterus can sag into the vagina. […] The causes of weak pelvic muscles are obesity, pregnancy, multiple vaginal childbirth, vaginal childbirth for babies weighing more than 4 kgs, chronic constipation or straining, chronic coughing, and repetitive heavy lifting.

• #12 Overview: Pelvic organ prolapse – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK525783/

  Age: Muscles and connective tissue become weaker over time. This can destabilize the support structures in the pelvic floor. […] Weight: Vaginal or uterine prolapse is more common in women who are very overweight. […] It is also thought that the pelvic floor can become weaker due to things like lifting and carrying heavy objects, a chronic cough or frequent constipation. But there isnt much research in this area, so its not clear what role these factors play. It is also not clear whether surgery to remove the womb (a hysterectomy) increases the risk of prolapse. The bladder and bowel are thought to have less support following a hysterectomy, and to be more likely to slip down as a result.

• #13 Uterine Prolapse: Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/uterine-prolapse

  The uterus (womb) is a muscular structure thats held in place by pelvic muscles and ligaments. If these muscles or ligaments stretch or become weak, theyre no longer able to support the uterus, causing prolapse. […] Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus sags or slips from its normal position and into the vagina (birth canal). […] The risk of having a prolapsed uterus increases as a woman ages and her estrogen levels decrease. Estrogen is the hormone that helps keep the pelvic muscles strong. Damage to pelvic muscles and tissues during pregnancy and childbirth may also lead to prolapse. Women whove had more than one vaginal birth or are postmenopausal are at the highest risk. […] Any activity that puts pressure on the pelvic muscles can increase your risk of a uterine prolapse. Other factors that can increase your risk for the condition include: obesity, chronic cough, chronic constipation.

• #14 Menopause & Pelvic Organ Prolapse | CU Urogynecology | Denver, CO

  https://urogyn.coloradowomenshealth.com/conditions/pelvic-floor-disorders/menopause-prolapse.html

  Changes in a womans pelvic floor function often accompany menopause. Weakening of the pelvic support structures can lead to pelvic organ prolapse, in which one or more organs (bladder, uterus, urethra, vagina, small bowel or rectum) of the pelvic area drops out of place. […] While there are many causes of pelvic organ prolapse (heavy lifting, vaginal birth, hysterectomy), the lack of estrogen during menopause thins the support structures and tissue that hold pelvic organs in place, causing them to fall. […] In numerous studies, menopause has been associated with the development of prolapse. The lack of estrogen causes thinning of the vagina and is thought to reduce the strength of the connective tissue supporting it. […] Prolapse occurs when the tissues that support the pelvic organs (such as the bladder, uterus or vagina) are stretched and damaged. When this occurs, the organ that they support may drop down and press against the wall of the vagina. […] Initial prolapse can be due to stress from vaginal childbirth that later becomes evident after menopause with further atrophy of the tissue. […] Additionally, the thinning and the lack of vaginal moisture associated with menopause can also cause problems with sexual function.

• #15

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pelvic-organ-prolapse/

  Pelvic organ prolapse happens when the group of muscles and tissues that normally support the pelvic organs, called the pelvic floor, becomes weakened and cannot hold the organs in place firmly. […] A number of things can weaken your pelvic floor and increase your chance of developing pelvic organ prolapse. […] These include: pregnancy and childbirth especially if you had a long, difficult birth, or if you gave birth to a large baby or multiple babies, getting older and going through the menopause, being overweight, having long-term constipation or a long-term health condition that causes you to cough and strain, having a hysterectomy, a job that requires a lot of heavy lifting. […] Some health conditions can also make a prolapse more likely, including: joint hypermobility syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndromes. […] The womb bulging or hanging down into the vagina (uterine prolapse).

• #16

  https://www.gleneagles.com.sg/conditions-diseases/pelvic-organ-prolapse/symptoms-causes

  Uterine prolapse, a common condition among women aged 50 and above, may require surgery. […] Uterine prolapse is caused by conditions and activities that pressure your pelvic floor. […] When there is excessive pressure on your pelvis, the muscles and tissues that hold the uterus in place become weak. This allows the uterus to slip from its normal position and bulge down into your vagina or birth canal. […] A prolapse is caused by the continuous weakening of the supporting tissues of the pelvic organs. This weakening may be caused by: […] Pregnancy and childbirth, especially after a difficult and prolonged labour. […] Menopause, where the supporting tissues become weaker with age and menopause. […] Obesity, large fibroid (fibrous growth), tumour or previous pelvic surgery. […] Chronic cough or strain from constipation. […] Collagen deficiency. […] Congenital (present at birth) weakness of the pelvic floor muscles, ligaments and fascia. […] Strenuous physical work or heavy lifting.

• #17 Uterine prolapse – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uterine_prolapse

  Uterine prolapse is a form of pelvic organ prolapse in which the uterus and a portion of the upper vagina protrude into the vaginal canal and, in severe cases, through the opening of the vagina. It is most often caused by injury or damage to structures that hold the uterus in place within the pelvic cavity. […] Risk factors include older age, pregnancy, vaginal childbirth, obesity, chronic constipation, and chronic cough. […] Conditions that chronically increase the pressure within the abdomen can predispose people to uterine prolapse. This includes chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), obesity, chronic cough, straining due to chronic constipation, and repetitive heavy lifting. […] Tobacco smoking has been found to be correlated to pelvic organ prolapse both due to the risk of developing lung conditions that lead to chronic cough or COPD as well as the negative effects of tobacco chemicals on connective tissue.

• #18 Uterine Prolapse: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | Pantai Hospitals

  https://www.pantai.com.my/medical-specialties/gynaecology/uterine-prolapse

  Previous pelvic surgery: Surgeries like a hysterectomy or other pelvic procedures can weaken the structural support of the uterus and nearby organs. […] Smoking: Chronic coughing due to smoking can strain the pelvic floor muscles over time. […] Occupational or physical stress: Jobs or activities that involve repetitive heavy lifting or prolonged standing can increase the risk of uterine prolapse.

• #19 Uterine prolapse: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001508.htm

  Uterine prolapse occurs when the womb (uterus) drops down and presses into the vaginal area. […] Muscles, ligaments, and other structures hold the uterus in the pelvis. If these tissues are weak or stretched, the uterus drops into the vaginal canal. This is called prolapse. […] Other things that can cause or lead to uterine prolapse include: Normal aging, Lack of estrogen after menopause, Conditions that put pressure on the pelvic muscles, such as chronic cough and obesity, Pelvic tumor (rare). […] Repeated straining to have a bowel movement due to long-term constipation can make the problem worse. […] Tightening the pelvic floor muscles using Kegel exercises helps to strengthen the muscles and reduces the risk of developing uterine prolapse. Estrogen therapy after menopause may help with vaginal muscle tone.

• #20 Pelvic organ prolapse | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/sexual-and-reproductive/pelvic-organ-prolapse/

  Pelvic organ prolapse can affect the front, top or back of vagina. The main types of prolapse are: anterior prolapse (cystocele) where the bladder bulges into the front wall of the vagina […] There isn’t usually one cause, but the risk of developing pelvic organ prolapse is increased by: age prolapse is more common as you get older, but it’s not an inevitable part of ageing […] childbirth particularly if you had a long or difficult labour, or have given birth to a large baby or multiple babies […] menopause related to lower levels of oestrogen or weaker tissue […] being overweight […] having large fibroids or pelvic cysts which create a lot of pressure in the pelvis […] previous surgery on the pelvis such as a hysterectomy […] repeated heavy lifting or manual work […] long term coughing or sneezing (caused by smoking, a lung condition or allergies) […] straining too much when going to the toilet for a poo because of long term constipation.

• #21 Uterine prolapse | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/uterine-prolapse?content_id=CON-20314572

  Uterine prolapse occurs when pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch and weaken until they no longer provide enough support for the uterus. As a result, the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina. […] Uterine prolapse results from the weakening of pelvic muscles and supportive tissues. Causes of weakened pelvic muscles and tissues include: Vaginal delivery, Age at first delivery (older women are at higher risk of pelvic floor injuries compared with younger women), Difficult labor and delivery or trauma during childbirth, Delivery of a large baby, Being overweight, Lower estrogen level after menopause, Chronic constipation or straining with bowel movements, Chronic cough or bronchitis, Repeated heavy lifting.

• #22 Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Types, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24046-pelvic-organ-prolapse

  The aging process. Your muscles lose strength with age. One factor is declining estrogen. During menopause, your body produces less estrogen. The decline can cause the connective tissues that support your pelvic floor to weaken. […] Having a heavier body weight. Studies have shown that people who have overweight or obesity are more likely to develop POP than people who are within a weight range that’s healthy for them. […] Long-term pressure in your abdominal cavity. Pressure on your pelvic floor muscles can weaken them. Chronic constipation, chronic coughing and frequent heavy lifting all increase your chance of developing POP. […] Family history. Research into the genetic components of POP is ongoing, but it’s possible that you inherited a weaker pelvic floor. […] Connective tissue diseases. People with conditions like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Marfan syndrome or joint hypermobility syndrome are at risk of POP.

• #23 Prolapse Treatment London | Pelvic Floor Problems

  https://www.londonwomenscentre.co.uk/our-treatments/prolapse

  Other risk factors include lifestyle causes such as occupations that involve prolonged standing or lifting, or straining conditions such as constipation. The pelvic organs lose their support as a result of these factors, and descend into the vagina, causing symptoms of prolapse such as bulging, dragging, or the feeling of sitting on a lump.

• #24

• #25 From Causes to Risks: Decoding Uterine Prolapse – Dr Jay Mehta

  https://www.shreeivfclinic.com/blogs/causes-to-risks-uterine-prolapse/

  Connective Tissue Damage: Conditions such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or Marfan syndrome, which affect the connective tissues, can make women more prone to uterine prolapse. […] Chronic Conditions: Certain chronic health conditions, such as asthma or bronchitis, that cause persistent coughing can strain the pelvic floor muscles and increase the risk of prolapse. […] Lifestyle Factors: Engaging in activities that involve heavy lifting, repetitive straining, or high-impact exercises can put excessive pressure on the pelvic region, leading to muscle weakness and prolapse. […] The risk of uterine prolapse increases with age, particularly during and after menopause, when estrogen levels decline, weakening the pelvic floor muscles and tissues. […] Some women may have an inherent weakness in their pelvic floor muscles or connective tissues due to genetic factors, making them more prone to uterine prolapse. […] Jobs that involve prolonged periods of standing or heavy lifting, such as nursing or manual labour, can strain the pelvic floor muscles, increasing the risk of prolapse.

• #26 Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/womens-health/genitourinary-prolapse-leaflet

  There can be prolapse of the womb (uterus) into the vagina. This is called a uterine prolapse. It is the second most common type of pelvic organ prolapse. […] It is not known for sure why pelvic organ prolapse happens to some women but not to others. It is thought that a number of things may increase the risk of developing pelvic organ prolapse. […] Pelvic organ prolapse does not affect everyone who gives birth. It may be more likely after a difficult, prolonged labour, a forceps or suction delivery, or if a woman gives birth to a large baby. […] The chance of having a prolapse increases as a woman becomes older. The lack of oestrogen hormone that occurs after the menopause affects the pelvic floor muscles and structures around the vagina, making them less springy and supportive. […] If a woman has had her womb (uterus) removed (a hysterectomy), or other gynaecological surgery, she may be more likely to develop pelvic organ prolapse. […] Very rarely, pelvic organ prolapse can occur because of a congenital problem (a problem that someone is born with) that causes deficiency, in the body, of a substance called collagen.

• #27 Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Causes, Complications, Prevention

  https://www.webmd.com/women/vaginal-prolapse

  Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus drops into your vaginal canal. […] Pregnancy puts you at risk of pelvic organ prolapse, but vaginal delivery raises your risk (as opposed to a C-section). Repeated deliveries raise your risk. […] Other things that make you more likely to have POP include: Having surgery or radiation on your pelvic area, Breaking your back or the bones in your pelvis, Chronic constipation, because of the pushing and straining, Chronic cough (it puts pressure on your pelvic organs), Obesity, Doing a lot of heavy lifting over and over, Getting older, Having family members who have it, Being white, Having a hysterectomy, Giving birth for the first time at a young age, Smoking.

• #28 Uterine Prolapse – East Norriton Women’s Healthcare

  https://enwhc.com/uterine-prolapse/

  Uterine prolapse (“dropped uterus”) is a condition in which a woman’s uterus (womb) sags or slips out of its normal position. […] Trauma incurred during the birthing process, particularly with large babies or after a difficult labor and delivery, is one of the main causes of the muscle weakness that leads to uterine prolapse. […] Reduced muscle tone from aging, as well as lowered amounts of circulating estrogen after menopause, may also form contributing factors in pelvic organ prolapses. […] In other circumstances, uterine prolapse may be caused by fibroids or other tumor in the pelvic cavity. […] Genetics also may play a role; women of Northern European descent experience a higher incidence of uterine prolapse than do women of Asian and African heritage. […] Finally, increased intra-abdominal pressure, stemming from such diverse conditions as obesity, chronic lung disease and asthma, can be contributing factors in uterine prolapse.

• #29 Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) – Women’s Health Issues – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/pelvic-organ-prolapse-pop/pelvic-organ-prolapse-pop

  Pelvic organ prolapse usually occurs in women with a combination of risk factors, including the following: […] Having a hysterectomy may also weaken the structures in the pelvis, increasing the risk of pelvic organ prolapse. […] Disorders of nerves to the pelvic floor and disorders of connective tissue may also contribute to pelvic organ prolapse. […] Pelvic organ prolapse is more common among women who have had several vaginal deliveries, and the risk increases with each delivery. […] As women age, the supporting structures in the pelvis may weaken, even if a woman has never been pregnant. As a result, pelvic organ prolapse is more likely to develop. […] Increased pressure on the pelvic floor for a long time, usually many years, may also contribute to pelvic organ prolapse. […] A rectocele develops when the rectum drops down and protrudes into the back wall of the vagina. It results from weakening of the muscular wall of the rectum and the connective tissue around the rectum.

• #30 What Is Uterine Prolapse and How to Treat it?

  https://drseckin.com/what-is-uterine-prolapse-and-how-to-treat-it/

  Uterine prolapse is a type of pelvic organ prolapse. It happens when the uterus is no longer held in place and slips down or herniates into the vagina. It commonly occurs in older women due to the weakening of pelvic floor muscles and ligaments that support the uterus. […] Uterine prolapse usually affects post-menopausal women who have had multiple vaginal deliveries. Giving birth, especially to high birth weight babies, is the biggest risk factor for uterine prolapse. Other reasons include: loss of muscle strength due to aging, obesity, low estrogen levels after menopause, constipation or strained bowel movements, heavy weightlifting, difficulty or trauma during labor and childbirth. […] There are also some obstetric factors that may increase the risk of uterine prolapse. These include macrosomia (growth of the baby beyond normal), young maternal age (25 years), prolonged second stage of labor (when you are fully dilated and pushing), and anal sphincter injury (OASIS) during vaginal delivery. […] Smoking, menopause, family history, race, chronic cough, prior pelvic surgery, and increased abdominal pressure are some of the other possible risk factors.

• #31 Uterine Prolapse Symptoms and Causes | Best Gynecologist Los Angeles

  https://www.draliabadi.com/gynecology/conditions-of-the-uterus/uterine-prolapse/

  When the muscles and ligaments of the pelvis become weak and can no longer support your organs in their normal position, uterine prolapse may occur. […] The pelvic muscles may become weak for a variety of reasons, including a loss of estrogen, damage during pregnancy and delivery, or simply several years of stress and gravity. Risk factors of uterine prolapse include multiple vaginal deliveries, giving birth to a large baby, repetitive heavy lifting, or previous pelvic surgeries. Having a high body mass index, postmenopausal, and chronic cough can also be a risk of uterine prolapse.

• #32 Uterine prolapse – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/uterine-prolapse

  Uterine prolapse occurs when the womb (uterus) drops down and presses into the vaginal area. […] Muscles, ligaments, and other structures hold the uterus in the pelvis. If these tissues are weak or stretched, the uterus drops into the vaginal canal. This is called prolapse. […] This condition is more common in women who have had 1 or more vaginal births. […] Other things that can cause or lead to uterine prolapse include: Normal aging, Lack of estrogen after menopause, Conditions that put pressure on the pelvic muscles, such as chronic cough and obesity, Pelvic tumor (rare). […] Repeated straining to have a bowel movement due to long-term constipation can make the problem worse.

• #33 Vaginal Prolapse: Symptoms, Treatment, Causes, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/vaginal-prolapse

  Vaginal prolapse happens when the muscles that support the organs in a females pelvis weaken. This allows the uterus, urethra, bladder, or rectum to droop into and sometimes protrude out of the vagina. […] Uterine prolapse is when the uterus droops down into the vagina. […] A hammock of muscles, called the pelvic floor muscles, supports your pelvic organs. Childbirth can stretch and weaken these muscles, especially if you had a difficult delivery. […] Aging and the loss of estrogen during menopause can further weaken these muscles, allowing the pelvic organs to droop down into the vagina. […] Other causes of vaginal prolapse include: constant coughing from chronic lung disease, pressure from excess weight, chronic constipation, lifting heavy objects. […] Youre more likely to have vaginal prolapse if you: had vaginal deliveries, especially a complicated one, have gone through menopause, smoke, are overweight, cough a lot from lung disease, are chronically constipated and have to strain to have a bowel movement, had a family member, such as a mother or sister, with prolapse, often lift heavy things, have fibroids. […] If other methods dont help, you may want to consider surgery to put the pelvic organs back in place and hold them there. A piece of your own tissue, tissue from a donor, or a man-made material will be used to support the weakened pelvic floor muscles.

• #34 Pelvic organ prolapse | RCOG

  https://www.rcog.org.uk/for-the-public/browse-our-patient-information/pelvic-organ-prolapse/

• #35 Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Overview | SpringerLink

  https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-19598-3_29

  Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common condition that adversely impacts quality of life for women. The etiology of POP is multifactorial but risk factors for development include higher parity, history of vaginal delivery, older age, and higher body mass index. […] POP can occur in younger women, but peak incidence of symptoms is in women aged 70-79.

• #36 Pelvic Organ Prolapse | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2010/0501/p1111.html

  Table 1 lists risk factors associated with pelvic organ prolapse. […] The prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse varies widely across studies, depending on the population studied and entry criteria. […] The cause is a loss of pelvic support from multiple factors, including direct injury to the levator ani, as well as neurologic injury from stretching of the pudendal nerves that may occur with vaginal childbirth.

• #37 Uterine Prolapse: Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/uterine-prolapse

  The use of vaginal estrogen has been well-studied and shows improvement in vaginal tissue regeneration and strength. While using vaginal estrogen to help augment other treatment options may be helpful, on its own it doesnt reverse the presence of a prolapse. […] Surgery is often effective, but its not recommended for women who plan on having children. Pregnancy and childbirth can put an immense strain on pelvic muscles, which can undo surgical repairs of the uterus. […] Uterine prolapse may not be preventable in every situation. However, you can do several things to reduce your risk, including: getting regular physical exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, practicing Kegel exercises, seeking treatment for things that increase your amount of pressure in the pelvis, including chronic constipation or cough.

• #38 Content – Health Encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center

  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=134&contentid=223

  Uterine prolapse is caused when the muscles and tissue of the pelvic floor weaken. They cant support the weight of the uterus. This lets it drop into your vagina. […] Childbirth and aging are most often linked with this condition. […] You may be able to prevent this condition with weight loss, a high-fiber diet, not smoking, and Kegel exercises.

• #39 Uterine Prolapse – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=uterine-prolapse-134-223

  Uterine prolapse occurs when the muscles and tissue in your pelvis weaken. The weakness lets the uterus drop down into your vagina. Sometimes, it comes out through your vaginal opening. […] Uterine prolapse is caused when the muscles and tissue of the pelvic floor are weakened and can’t support the weight of the uterus. This lets it drop into your vagina. Childbirth and advancing age are commonly linked with this condition. […] Common symptoms include leakage of urine, fullness in your pelvis, bulging in your vagina, lower-back pain, and constipation. […] Treatment for uterine prolapse includes life-style changes, a pessary, or surgery to rebuild the area and possibly remove the uterus. […] You may be able to prevent this condition with weight loss, a high-fiber diet, not smoking, and Kegel exercises.

• #40 Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Types, Symptoms and Causes| Banner

  https://www.bannerhealth.com/services/womens/urology-health/pelvic-organ-prolapse

  As women get older, their pelvic floor muscles and tissues can become weaker, especially after menopause when estrogen levels decline. […] Straining during bowel movements can place pressure on the pelvic floor. […] Women with conditions that cause a lot of coughing could strain the pelvic floor muscles. […] Its important to use proper technique when lifting heavy objects as it can stress these muscles. […] Some people are more likely to develop pelvic organ prolapse based on their family history. […] Disorders like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome can weaken the pelvic floor muscles. […] Surgeries such as hysterectomy can also weaken the pelvic floor.

• #41

  https://www.beaumont.org/conditions/uterine-prolapse

  A uterine prolapse occurs when the muscles and tissue in your pelvis weaken, providing inadequate support for the uterus. […] Uterine prolapse can affect women of any age, but often affects women who’ve had one or more vaginal births or are postmenopausal. […] Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) may help limit further weakness of the pelvic muscles and connective tissue supporting the uterus.

• #42 Uterine Prolapse – Symptoms, Causes, Prevention and Treatment

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/uterine-prolapse

  Uterine prolapse happens when ligaments and pelvic floor muscles stretch and weaken no longer providing enough support for the uterus. Consequently, uterus slips down into, or protrudes out of the vagina. […] Uterine Prolapse occurs when your pelvic floor ligaments and muscles stretch to a great extent, causing weakness, and they fail to provide support to your uterus anymore. The uterus thus runs the risk of slipping out into the vagina. […] Uterine Prolapse is threatening because you can often experience the prolapse of other pelvic organs if this goes untreated for a longer time. […] Anterior Prolapse or cystocele refers to the weakening condition of connective tissue between the vagina and the bladder. With severe uterine prolapse, you might encounter that cystocele is causing your bladder to bulge into your vagina.

• #43 Uterine Prolapse – Symptoms, Causes, Prevention and Treatment

  https://www.apollohospitals.com/diseases-and-conditions/uterine-prolapse

  Another complication of uterine prolapse is posterior vaginal prolapse or rectocele, and it causes weaknesses in the connective tissue separating the vagina and the rectum. Rectocele can force your rectum to bulge out into your vagina, causing difficulties in bowel movements. […] If you are overweight, then also it increases your chance of developing uterine prolapse. […] If the uterine prolapse does not show severe symptoms, then applying some self-care remedies will cure this condition. […] A surgery could help repair the already weakened pelvic floor tissues. Your tissue, donor tissue, or any synthetic material would be placed on the weak pelvic floor to support the pelvic organs. Hysterectomy is another form of surgery, which is very safe for treating uterine prolapse, but you must talk to your doctor about the post-surgery complications.

• #44 Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) – Women’s Health Issues – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/pelvic-organ-prolapse-pop/pelvic-organ-prolapse-pop

  In prolapse of the uterus, the uterus drops down into the vagina. It usually results from weakening of the connective tissue and ligaments supporting the uterus. […] Total uterine prolapse can cause pain during walking. […] Women may have problems controlling urination, resulting in urine leaking out involuntarily (urinary incontinence). […] Constipation can occur.

• #45 Uterine prolapse – Symptoms, Causes, Images, and Treatment Options

  https://www.epocrates.com/online/diseases/659/uterine-prolapse

  Uterine prolapse is caused by the loss of anatomic support for the uterus. […] Symptoms include sensation of vaginal bulging, pelvic pressure, urinary frequency or incontinence, incomplete bladder emptying, defecatory dysfunction, and dyspareunia. […] Diagnosis is made by vaginal examination during resting and straining.

• #46 Uterine Prolapse | Kegel Smart Trainer | Femometer

  https://www.femometer.com/Blog/Uterine-Prolapse-Symptoms-Causes-Risks-and-Treatment?srsltid=AfmBOooULIJGAo2MlIPkvPgGA9He1KXWlaqqZC0FZIJpOTSxYf6ikeKG

  Prolapsed uterus may contribute to a decrease in fertility, particularly for women of childbearing age. The descent of the uterus can impact the normal positioning of reproductive organs and potentially interfere with the natural processes of conception and pregnancy. […] In severe cases or when conservative treatments prove ineffective, surgical options might be considered. Surgery for uterine prolapse aims to repair and support the weakened pelvic structures.

• #46 Uterine Prolapse | Kegel Smart Trainer | Femometer

  https://www.femometer.com/Blog/Uterine-Prolapse-Symptoms-Causes-Risks-and-Treatment?srsltid=AfmBOooULIJGAo2MlIPkvPgGA9He1KXWlaqqZC0FZIJpOTSxYf6ikeKG

  Uterine prolapse, a condition more common than many people realize, occurs when the pelvic floor muscles and ligaments weaken, causing the uterus to descend from its normal position and protrude into the vaginal canal. […] The condition can vary in severity, with some individuals experiencing mild symptoms, while others might face more discomfort and a significant impact on their quality of life. […] Prolapse happens more often as we get older. That’s because our body’s support system weakens over time, especially the muscles in the pelvic area. […] Also, after giving birth, the muscles around the uterus can become weaker, making it more likely for the uterus to sag or move out of place. […] Uterine prolapse typically requires attention and treatment. Unfortunately, once the condition has developed, it won’t resolve on its own.

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