Przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej
Etiologia i przyczyny

Przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej, występujące u 70-80% populacji, może mieć podłoże wrodzone (około 20% noworodków) lub nabyte, najczęściej pourazowe. Wrodzone odchylenia mają charakterystyczny kształt litery C lub S, natomiast pourazowe cechują się nieregularnym kształtem i ostrym kątem odchylenia. Czynniki ryzyka obejmują urazy sportowe, wypadki komunikacyjne, choroby tkanki łącznej (np. zespół Marfana, Ehlersa-Danlosa), procesy starzenia, przewlekłe stany zapalne (np. przewlekłe zapalenie zatok, alergie) oraz powikłania po zabiegach chirurgicznych nosa, takich jak septoplastyka (najczęstsze odchylenia po zabiegu lokalizują się w przegrodzie przedniej – 44,6%). Rzadziej przyczyną są nadużywanie narkotyków donosowych, agresywne manipulacje w nosie czy obecność masy w jamie nosowej.

  1. Etiologia, przyczyny i mechanizmy powstawania przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej
    1. Przyczyny wrodzone i rozwojowe
    2. Przyczyny pourazowe
    3. Wpływ wieku i procesy starzenia
    4. Przyczyny zapalne i infekcyjne
    5. Jatrogenne przyczyny przemieszczenia przegrody
  2. Rzadkie przyczyny przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej
  3. Anatomiczne aspekty przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej
  4. Czynniki ryzyka przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej
  5. Patofizjologia i konsekwencje przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej
  6. Związek między przemieszczeniem przegrody nosowej a innymi schorzeniami
    1. Kolejne rozdziały

Etiologia, przyczyny i mechanizmy powstawania przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej

Przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej (deviated septum) to stan, w którym przegroda nosowa – struktura zbudowana z chrząstki i kości, dzieląca jamę nosową na dwie połowy – jest przemieszczona w stosunku do linii środkowej. Występuje niezwykle często, dotykając według różnych źródeł od 70% do nawet 80% populacji, choć nie wszyscy pacjenci są świadomi tego stanu lub doświadczają objawów klinicznych.12

Przyczyny wrodzone i rozwojowe

Wiele przypadków przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej ma podłoże wrodzone lub rozwojowe. Badania wskazują, że około 20% noworodków rodzi się z odchyleniem przegrody nosowej.1 Do głównych przyczyn wrodzonych należą:

  • Rozwój płodowy – zaburzenia w kształtowaniu się przegrody nosowej podczas rozwoju płodowego mogą prowadzić do jej odchylenia od linii środkowej.12
  • Ucisk podczas porodu – teoria ucisku okołoporodowego (birth molding theory) wskazuje, że siły wywierane na nos podczas porodu mogą powodować przemieszczenie przegrody. Dotyczy to szczególnie noworodków o większej masie urodzeniowej oraz tych, których poród był trudny.23
  • Zaburzenia tkanki łącznej – choroby takie jak zespół Marfana, homocystynuria czy zespół Ehlersa-Danlosa mogą predysponować do wystąpienia odchyleń przegrody nosowej.12

Odchylenia przegrody pochodzenia wrodzonego mają często charakterystyczny kształt litery C lub S.3 Warto zauważyć, że normalny rozwój nosa i wzrost przegrody nosowej w okresie dzieciństwa oraz dojrzewania może również prowadzić do nasilenia istniejących odchyleń przegrody.12

Przyczyny pourazowe

Urazy to jedna z najczęstszych przyczyn nabytego przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej. W przeciwieństwie do odchyleń wrodzonych, deformacje pourazowe mają zazwyczaj nieregularny kształt, charakteryzują się ostrym kątem odchylenia i mogą obejmować wszystkie obszary przegrody w równym stopniu.4 Do typowych mechanizmów urazowych należą:

  • Urazy sportowe – szczególnie w sportach kontaktowych jak boks, piłka nożna, hokej czy koszykówka.12
  • Wypadki komunikacyjne – zwłaszcza gdy nie używano pasów bezpieczeństwa.12
  • Upadki i uderzenia – w tym uderzenia w twarz podczas bójek czy codziennych aktywności.12

Badania wskazują, że złamania nosa stanowią ponad 50% wszystkich złamań twarzoczaszki u dorosłych, co czyni urazy nosa istotnym czynnikiem ryzyka przemieszczenia przegrody.1 Urazy mogą również obejmować dyslokację lub złamanie fragmentów chrząstki przegrody.5

Wpływ wieku i procesy starzenia

Procesy starzenia się mogą zarówno wywoływać, jak i pogłębiać istniejące przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej. Do głównych mechanizmów związanych z wiekiem należą:

  • Osłabienie struktur chrzęstnych – wraz z wiekiem chrząstka przegrody nosowej może tracić swoją elastyczność i wytrzymałość, co prowadzi do jej odkształcenia i przemieszczenia.12
  • Zmiany w strukturze twarzy – naturalne zmiany w anatomii twarzoczaszki zachodzące z wiekiem mogą wpływać na pozycję przegrody nosowej.1
  • Mięknienie chrząstek zewnętrznych nosa – może prowadzić do dodatkowego zwężenia dróg nosowych u niektórych pacjentów.1

Wiele osób z wcześniej istniejącym przemieszczeniem przegrody nosowej może doświadczać nasilenia objawów z wiekiem, gdy dodatkowe czynniki, takie jak stan zapalny czy alergie, przyczyniają się do dalszego zwężenia dróg nosowych.23

Przyczyny zapalne i infekcyjne

Choć rzadziej wymieniane jako pierwotna przyczyna, stany zapalne i infekcyjne mogą przyczyniać się do rozwoju lub nasilenia przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej:

  • Przewlekłe zapalenie zatok – długotrwały stan zapalny może prowadzić do zmian strukturalnych w obrębie nosa i zatok, w tym do odchylenia przegrody.2
  • Przewlekłe alergie – mogą powodować obrzęk błony śluzowej nosa, co w połączeniu z już istniejącym odchyleniem przegrody nasila objawy i może przyczyniać się do dalszego przemieszczenia.34
  • Trąd – w zaawansowanych przypadkach może powodować trwałe uszkodzenia chrząstki lub tkanki przegrody nosowej, co prowadzi do jej odchylenia.4

Dodatkowo, przewlekłe stany zapalne mogą maskować lub nasilać objawy istniejącego przemieszczenia przegrody, co utrudnia właściwą diagnozę i leczenie.1

Jatrogenne przyczyny przemieszczenia przegrody

W niektórych przypadkach przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej może być wynikiem wcześniejszych interwencji medycznych:

  • Powikłania po rinoplastyce – zbyt agresywne usunięcie chrząstki podczas operacji plastycznej nosa może prowadzić do niestabilności i przemieszczenia przegrody.1
  • Wcześniejsze operacje nosa – mogą powodować bliznowacenie i zniekształcenia przegrody nosowej.12
  • Niepowodzenie septoplastyki – niekompletna korekcja odchylenia przegrody podczas pierwotnej septoplastyki jest główną przyczyną utrzymującego się przemieszczenia przegrody po zabiegu.1

Badania wskazują, że najczęstszą lokalizacją przetrwałych odchyleń przegrody po septoplastyce jest przegroda przednia (kaudalna) (44,6%), następnie odchylenia w wielu miejscach (20,3%), przegroda przednia (14,9%), przegroda środkowa (12,1%), przegroda tylna (6,8%) i grzebień szczęki (1,3%).2

Rzadkie przyczyny przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej

Wśród mniej powszechnych przyczyn przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej można wymienić:

  • Nadużywanie narkotyków donosowych – długotrwałe stosowanie substancji psychoaktywnych drogą donosową, szczególnie kokainy i metamfetaminy, może powodować uszkodzenia struktur nosowych, w tym erozję i przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej.12
  • Nagminne wydłubywanie w nosie – agresywne i częste czyszczenie nosa palcem może z czasem prowadzić do podrażnienia i uszkodzenia chrząstki przegrody, zwiększając ryzyko jej przemieszczenia.3
  • Brak równowagi wzrostu – niezrównoważony wzrost podniebienia i struktur nosowych może prowadzić do przemieszczenia przegrody.12
  • Masa w przeciwległej jamie nosowej – obecność guza czy innej masy tkankowej w jednej jamie nosowej może wywierać nacisk na przegrodę i powodować jej przemieszczenie w kierunku przeciwległej jamy.3

Anatomiczne aspekty przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej

Zrozumienie anatomicznych aspektów przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej jest kluczowe dla prawidłowej diagnostyki i leczenia:

  • Skład przegrody nosowej – przegroda nosowa to złożona struktura kostno-chrzęstna dzieląca jamę nosową na dwie części. Składa się z części chrzęstnej z przodu i kostnej z tyłu.1
  • Typy odchyleń – odchylenia rozwojowe mają zazwyczaj gładki kształt litery C lub S, podczas gdy odchylenia pourazowe są bardziej nieregularne i często związane z dyslokacją.26
  • Wpływ na drogi nosowe – przemieszczenie powoduje zwężenie przeciwległej jamy nosowej, co może wpływać na przepływ powietrza i powodować niedrożność w ciężkich przypadkach.3
  • Punkty kontaktowe – kontakt między wypukłą stroną przemieszczonej przegrody a błoną śluzową małżowiny nosowej dolnej, środkowej lub bocznej ściany nosa może prowadzić do bólu i bólów głowy.12

Badania wykazały, że przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej typu VII jest najczęstszym typem odchylenia, co może sugerować wpływ czynników rozwojowych na powstawanie tej deformacji.4

Czynniki ryzyka przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej

Identyfikacja czynników ryzyka może pomóc w zapobieganiu lub wczesnym wykrywaniu przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej:

  • Uprawianie sportów kontaktowych – boks, piłka nożna, hokej, koszykówka i inne sporty z ryzykiem urazów twarzy.12
  • Nieużywanie pasów bezpieczeństwa – zwiększa ryzyko urazów twarzy i nosa w wypadkach samochodowych.3
  • Niestosowanie kasków – podczas jazdy na rowerze czy innych aktywności z ryzykiem upadku.2
  • Udział w bójkach – bezpośrednie uderzenia w twarz mogą powodować przemieszczenie przegrody.4
  • Trudny poród – szczególnie u dzieci z większą masą urodzeniową.7
  • Obecność chorób tkanki łącznej – zwiększa podatność na deformacje przegrody.2

Badania wskazują na wyższą częstość występowania przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej w starszych grupach wiekowych, co potwierdza rolę procesów starzenia jako czynnika ryzyka, natomiast nie stwierdzono związku z płcią czy historią urazów.5

Patofizjologia i konsekwencje przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej

Przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej może prowadzić do szeregu zmian patofizjologicznych i konsekwencji klinicznych:

  • Zaburzenia przepływu powietrza – zwężenie drogi nosowej powoduje zwiększony opór dla przepływającego powietrza, co wymusza intensywniejszą pracę układu oddechowego.1
  • Blokada drenażu zatok – obecność komórek powietrznych w tylnej części przegrody przylegających do zatoki klinowej może blokować drenaż lub przenosić infekcje u pacjentów z przemieszczeniem przegrody.2
  • Nieprawidłowy drenaż śluzowo-rzęskowy – może prowadzić do zalegania wydzieliny i zwiększonego ryzyka infekcji zatok.1
  • Oddychanie przez usta – znaczne zwężenie dróg nosowych zmusza do oddychania przez usta, co może prowadzić do suchości jamy ustnej i innych problemów.23
  • Zaburzenia funkcji oczyszczającej i nawilżającej nosa – przemieszczenie przegrody może upośledzać zdolność nosa do oczyszczania i nawilżania wdychanego powietrza.1

Badania wykazały również, że przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej może przyczyniać się do rozwoju bólów głowy, zwłaszcza w przypadkach, gdy dochodzi do kontaktu między odchyloną przegrodą a wrażliwymi strukturami w jamie nosowej, co powoduje ból wzdłuż nerwu czuciowego prowadzącego do mózgu.13

Związek między przemieszczeniem przegrody nosowej a innymi schorzeniami

Przemieszczenie przegrody nosowej może być powiązane z różnymi schorzeniami, zarówno jako przyczyna, jak i czynnik nasilający objawy:

  • Przewlekłe zapalenie zatok – utrudniony drenaż zatok sprzyja rozwojowi i nawrotom stanów zapalnych.12
  • Zaburzenia snu – w tym bezdech senny i chrapanie, które mogą być konsekwencją niedrożności nosa.12
  • Bóle głowy – szczególnie tzw. bóle głowy punktów kontaktowych (contact point headaches), związane z drażnieniem nerwu trójdzielnego.42
  • Astma – istnieją sugestie o możliwym związku między przemieszczeniem przegrody nosowej a astmą, poprzez mechanizm niedrożności nosa.3
  • Nawracające krwawienia z nosa – mogą być konsekwencją nieleczonego przemieszczenia przegrody nosowej.12

Badania wykazały, że pacjenci z przemieszczeniem przegrody nosowej częściej doświadczają migreny z powodu anatomicznych odmienności w obrębie nosa.3 Dodatkowo, poprawa funkcji nosowych po skutecznym leczeniu przemieszczenia przegrody wiąże się z poprawą stanu psychicznego pacjentów.3

Kolejne rozdziały

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  1. 13.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Deviated Septum Questions & Answers – Mayo Clinic Health System
    https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/hit-it-on-the-nose-deviated-septum-q-and-a
    One of the most common nose deformities is a deviated septum. About 70% to 80% of people have a septal deviation noticeable to an examiner. […] A deviated septum occurs when your nasal septum — the thin wall between your nasal passages — is displaced to one or both sides. In some people, the nasal septum is off-center and can make one or both nasal passages smaller. Depending on the severity of the deviation, it can reduce airflow, causing difficulty breathing through one or both sides of your nose. […] Some people are born with a deviated septum. This could be develop before birth or it may occur during delivery. Sometimes the cartilage of the septum can bend and deform with age. For others, their deviated septum is the result of an injury, such as bumping their nose while a toddler, during contact sports, an auto accident or rough play.
  • #1 Deviated septum: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318262
    A deviated septum refers to a displacement of the thin wall within the nose that separates the nasal cavity. […] While some cases of deviated septum are genetic or inherited, the condition can also be caused by an injury. […] Deviated septum can develop in utero, or while the fetus is still in the womb, as well as during the birthing process. […] A 2012 study in India, found that neonatal deviated septum affected 20 percent of newborns. These cases were related to birthing challenges and occurred more often in larger birth weight babies and those who experienced difficult deliveries. […] Deviated septums that are present from birth often have an S or C shape. […] Traumatic or injury-induced deviations later in life tend to have an extreme angle, are irregular in shape, and impact all septal regions equally. […] Injury-related deviations may also include dislocated or fractured portions of cartilage.
  • #1 Deviated septum- symptoms, treatments and causes | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/deviated-septum
    A deviated septum is when the cartilage and bone that divides your nose down the middle is not straight. […] You may be born with a deviated septum or develop it after an injury. […] Most people are born with a slightly uneven nasal septum which doesnt cause any problems. You may develop a deviated septum after an injury to your nose that moves the nasal septum out of position, for example, a car accident, sporting injury or a fall.
  • #1 Nasal septum deviation – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum_deviation
    Nasal septum deviation is a physical disorder of the nose, involving a displacement of the nasal septum. Some displacement is common, affecting 80% of people, mostly without their knowledge. […] A deviated septum is an abnormal condition in which the top of the cartilaginous ridge leans to the left or the right, causing obstruction of the affected nasal passage. […] It is most frequently caused by impact trauma, such as by a blow to the face. It can also be a congenital disorder, caused by compression of the nose during childbirth. Deviated septum is associated with genetic connective tissue disorders such as Marfan syndrome, homocystinuria and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
  • #1 Deviated septum: Symptoms and causes | HealthPartners Blog
    https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/deviated-septum-symptoms/
    If you have a deviated septum, it means your nasal septum isn’t straight it’s off-center and the sides of your nasal cavity aren’t the same size. […] A deviated septum is common and can occur for these various reasons: […] the main cause of a deviated septum is normal human development. In other words, as your nose grows, your nasal septum grows and sometimes the septum grows off-center. […] Nose injuries are another common reason for a deviated septum. If your nose is hit with enough force, it can move the septum out of position. […] Studies show that about 20% of babies have a deviated septum at birth. Sometimes a deviated septum develops while the baby is growing inside the womb and the baby is born with it.
  • #1 Common Causes of the Deviated Septum – American Sinus Institute – American Sinus Institute
    https://www.americansinus.com/blog/causes-of-the-deviated-septum
    Anyone who follows boxing or other forms of martial arts has likely seen occasions when a fighter is punched in the nose and winds up with a deviated septum. […] There are other causes of a deviation in the septum which have nothing to do with athletic activities. […] Causes of this condition of the nasal septum may surprise you, but gaining a little insight into this problem can help you find a solution to breathe more freely. […] Common deviated septum causes include: Patient was born with it: A deviated septum occurs during development in the womb […] Injury, such as tripping and falling or running into another person […] Contact sports including football, soccer, boxing and basketball […] Automotive accident […] The normal aging process can sometimes exacerbate a deviated septum.
  • #1 Deviated Septum | Ohio State Medical Center
    https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/ear-nose-throat/sinus-care/deviated-septum
    A deviated septum is one of the most common conditions that affects the nose, including how it works and looks. […] Some people are born with a deviated septum, as it can happen during fetal development or as a result of an injury during childbirth. Other people suffer an injury to the nose that causes the septum to shift from the center. […] Risk factors for a deviated septum include: Playing contact sports, Not wearing a seatbelt, Fighting. […] Also, your nasal septum might move due to the natural aging process.
  • #1 Deviated Septum – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/deviated-septum-a-to-z
    Some people are born with a deviated septum because the nose developed that way before birth. A deviated septum can also be caused by injury to the nose during birth. Later in life, a deviated septum can be caused by trauma, although adults and teenagers often cannot remember the injury that caused the problem. In most cases, however, it was probably a blow to one side of the nose often during contact sports, playground games, or a traffic accident that knocked the nasal septum out of position. […] A person with a mildly deviated septum may have symptoms only during an upper respiratory tract infection. Someone with a more severe deviation may develop chronic sinusitis or recurring nosebleeds that will last until the problem is corrected surgically.
  • #1 What Causes a Deviated Septum (And How to Fix It)
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-causes-a-deviated-septum-7852960
    A deviated septum is when your septum is in an abnormal or crooked position. This wall of cartilage and bone divides your nose into its left and right chambers. […] There is a wide range of possible causes for a deviated septum. The problem can be present at birth. It can also occur due to trauma, certain diseases, or as a result of aging. […] Genetic or inherited causes can result in a deviated septum that is present at birth. Neonatal (newborn) septal deviation can occur during fetal development or as a result of nasal injury in the womb. […] Among adults, nasal fractures account for more than 50% of all facial fractures in adults. A deviated septum that happens after the newborn period usually occurs from a sudden blow to one side of your nose that knocks your nasal septum out of position. This typically occurs during contact sports, rough play, playground games, or a traffic accident.
  • #1 What Causes a Deviated Septum (And How to Fix It)
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-causes-a-deviated-septum-7852960
    With the natural process of aging, the cartilage in your nose can weaken and change shape, bending and deforming with age. This can lead to a deviated septum. […] You may have a deviated septum as a result of infection-related causes, such as the following: […] Advanced cases of leprosy may lead to permanent damage to the cartilage or tissue in your septum, weakening your nasal bridge and surrounding areas. This can lead to a deviated septum. […] Certain inflammatory disorders, such as allergies or chronic sinusitis (long-lasting swelling or infection in your sinuses), can cause your nasal passages to swell. When left untreated over time, these disorders can lead to a septal deviation. […] A deviated septum cannot heal on its own over time. […] The problem will not improve over time. For some people, it can worsen with age.
  • #1 Top 9 Common Symptoms Of A Deviated Septum – Socal Sinus
    https://www.socalsinus.com/what-causes-a-deviated-septum/
    As you grow and develop, the nose and septum also grow. Sometimes natural growth can lead to a septum which is off center or leans to one side. In fact, normal development may be the most common cause of a deviated septum. Additionally, as you get older, changes in your facial anatomy and cartilage can occur, causing or worsening an existing deviated septum from another cause.
  • #1 Know the Signs and Symptoms of a Deviated Septum | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/2024/01/know-signs-and-symptoms-of-deviated-septum
    A deviated septum is when the wall that separates your left and right nasal passages is off-center. […] Some people are born with a deviated septum, but most commonly, it develops over time as your nose grows. It can also be caused by injuries like a broken nose suffered in accidents, falls, or while playing sports. […] A deviated septum can worsen with age as other factors like inflammation from allergies or sinusitis contribute to the narrowing of the nasal passageway, Oakley says. The outer cartilages of the nose can also soften with age, which can lead to additional narrowing of the nasal passages in some patients.
  • #1 Is A Deviated Septum Causing Your Snoring Or Breathing Issues? | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI
    https://www.henryford.com/blog/2023/08/is-a-deviated-septum-causing-your-snoring-or-breathing-issues
    The nasal septum is a bone and cartilage structure inside the nose that separates the nostrils. When it is crooked – or deviated – it can cause a host of issues, the most prevalent being obstruction of air flow through the nostrils. […] The most common reason for a deviated septum is being born with it, explains John Craig, M.D., an ear, nose and throat (ENT) physician who specializes in rhinology (the care and treatment of the sinuses and nasal cavities). It can also occur after trauma to the nose from an accidental injury or from prior nasal surgeries. […] If a deviated septum isn’t the cause of your nasal symptoms, you could be experiencing another condition, such as allergies or sinusitis. Sometimes even medications or herbal supplements you’re taking could be the culprit.
  • #1 Deviated Septum Causes | What Causes a Deviated Septum |Crooked Nasal Septum
    https://www.rhinoplasty-pedia.com/septoplasty-deviated-septum/causes-of-deviated-septum/
    A deviated septum occurs when the nasal septum, the structure comprised of bone and cartilage that separates the right side of the nasal cavity from the left, is crooked or off center. […] There are a number of potential causes of a deviated septum. Most fall under a few categories, as follows: […] For some people their deviated septum is congenital, meaning that they were born with it or the septum gradually began to deviate over time due to genetic or hereditary factors. […] Trauma, or injury to the nose, is the most frequent cause of deviated septums. The most common types of accidents in which trauma to the nose occurs include car accidents and sports injuries that shift the septum to left or right. […] Prior surgeries can also lead to a deviated septum. This can occur during rhinoplasty if too much cartilage is removed or if other errors are made. […] Regardless of the cause, a deviated septum be a contributing factor to a number of health problems, including nasal obstruction or bleeding, allergy problems and obstructive sleep apnea.
  • #1 Deviated Septum | Cedars-Sinai
    https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/d/deviated-septum.html
    A deviated septum is when this wall is shifted away from the midline. […] You may be born with a deviated septum. Or it can result from injury or damage from past treatments. […] You may be born with a deviated septum. Or it may be caused by an injury or damage from previous treatments.
  • #1 Causes and management of persistent septal deviation after septoplasty | Scientific Reports
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-23772-y
    Septoplasty is one of the most common otolaryngological surgical procedures. The causes of persistent septal deviation after primary septoplasty vary. […] However, incomplete correction of septal deviation is the main cause of persistent septal deviation after primary septoplasty. […] The most common cause of septoplasty failure is residual or recurrent septal deviation attributable to inadequate correction of the deformity. […] The most common location of persistent septal deviations was the caudal septum (44.6%), followed by multiple sites (20.3%), the anterior septum (14.9%), the middle septum (12.1%), the posterior septum (6.8%), and the maxillary crest (1.3%). […] The higher septoplasty failure rates in primary and secondary hospitals may reflect incomplete correction because of a lack of surgical skill or concerns about cosmetic complications such as tip ptosis and saddle nose deformity.
  • #1 Is a Deviated Septum Caused from Drug Use?
    https://whitesandstreatment.com/2024/07/09/deviated-septum/
    Drug use can lead to several health problems. Some of those issues are specific to the way the drug is used. Nasal use routes, including sniffing, inhaling, or snorting substances, can have unique effects including causing a deviated septum. This occurs when the cartilage and the bone separate in the nasal cavity, which can lead to various short and long-term issues. […] Snorting, inhaling, or sniffing drugs can also cause a deviated septum. Most of these substances can be corrosive causing damage to the delicate tissues in the nasal passages. Frequent use can also lead to inflammation and erosion of the nasal septum causing it to deviate. […] Cocaine is most often associated with deviated septum from drug use, commonly referred to as coke nose. However, methamphetamine use is also linked to affecting the nasal passages.
  • #1 Deviated Nasal Septum Surgery (DNS) : Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Investigations | #1 Sinus Doctor
    https://www.sinusdoctor.com/deviated-nasal-septum-surgery/
    Here in this article let us begin by understanding What is Deviated Nasal Septum? […] Most of the people who have Deviated nasal septum are born with it. There is a theory called birth molding theory which explains this. […] Trauma is one of the most causes of deviated nasal septum. When there is an injury to the nose from contact sports such as boxing or if you are in a road traffic accident and there is an injury to your nose, your nose bones can fracture, and this can also lead to a deviated nasal septum. […] If there is a mismatch between the growth of the palate and the nose, this can also lead to a deviated nasal septum.
  • #1 Nasal Septal Deviation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736816/
    The nasal septum is a complex osseocartilaginous structure that divides the nose into two nasal passages. […] However, nasal septum deviation (NSD) can be either developmental which is generally a smooth C-shaped or S-shaped deformity, or a result of trauma which is usually more dislocated and irregular. […] More accurate diagnostic techniques such as CBCT revealed higher prevalence rates of NSD reaching 86.6%. Higher prevalence rates were found among older age groups while no associations were found with gender and history of trauma. The relation with older age can suggest a developmental influence on NSD as type VII was the most common type found. […] The displacement caused by the deviation leads to the narrowing of the contralateral nasal cavity which eventually affects the airflow and may cause obstruction in severe cases.
  • #1 Nasal Septal Deviation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736816/
    The presence of air cells in the posterior part of the septum attached to the sphenoid sinus can block drainage or pass infection among patients with NSD. […] The presence of headache as a presenting symptom for some patients was explained by the contact between the convex side and the mucosa of the peripheral nasal wall of the inferior turbinate or middle turbinate, or the lateral nasal wall of the nasal septum. […] Septoplasty is favorable in patients with obstructive symptoms, with a satisfaction rate ranging from 50% to 100%. […] Septoplasty is considered the most suitable option to correct NSD. […] The selection of the appropriate technique depends on the type of deviation and individual characteristics. […] The reported most common complications include bleeding, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, extraocular muscle damage, septal perforation, sensory changes, saddle nose deformity, nasal tip depression, infection, septal abscess, and toxic shock complications that may result from this procedure. […] The improvement in psychological status was linked to the clinical improvement of nasal functions. […] The decrease in QOL is mainly obstruction-related, as NSD did not affect the QOL for inferior turbinate hypertrophy patients.
  • #1 Deviated Nasal Septum Causes & Symptoms – ENT in Cayman
    https://www.entincayman.com/ent-conditions/deviated-nasal-septum-causes-symptoms/
    A deviated nasal septum occurs when the thin wall (nasal septum) between the nasal passages is displaced to one side. […] Deviations of the nasal septum may develop during growth, a blow to the nose or surgery that further exaggerates the deviation. A deviated nasal septum can occur at birth and is apparent from the time of birth. In other cases, a deviated septum occurs due to trauma. In this case, an injury causes the septum to push to one side or the other and heals in that position. This type of injury is most common in physical contact sports or automobile accidents. […] Some factors that can increase the chances of suffering from a deviated septum due to trauma may include playing contact sports, not wearing a helmet while using a bike, being involved in a physical fight.
  • #1 The Dangers of Living with a Deviated Septum
    https://www.socalsinus.com/the-dangers-of-living-with-a-deviated-septum/
    A deviated septum causes your nose and respiratory system to work much harder than necessary to allow air to travel through it. […] Limited or restricted airways due to a serious deformity in the septum often cause mouth breathing. […] Major deviations are a common source of sleep disruptions and can lead to diminished cognitive function without treatment. […] A serious septum deviation can cause pressure buildup in the nasal cavity that spreads to the nose and forehead areas. […] The symptoms of minor septum deviations are usually manageable with treatments that aim to reduce swelling and inflammation in the nose to broaden the nostrils to allow unrestricted airflow. However, those protocols do nothing to address the structural deficiency itself. Septoplasty eliminates the deviation and restores proper structure and function to the nose.
  • #1 What Problems Can a Deviated Septum Cause? – Advanced ENT & Allergy | Sinus Sleep Thyroid Hearing
    https://advancedentpc.com/what-problems-can-a-deviated-septum-cause/
    We have already learned that a deviated septum creates nasal blockages. This, in turn, may contribute to chronic sinusitis. Sinusitis is infection and inflammation of the sinuses. When mucous cannot drain properly, it increases the likelihood of bacterial growth, which increases the likelihood of infection.
  • #1 4 Complications of an Untreated Deviated Septum : Florida Ear, Nose, Throat & Facial Plastic Surgery Center: Otolaryngology
    https://www.floridaent.com/blog/4-complications-of-an-untreated-deviated-septum
    your nose cleans and humidifies the air that comes in, and this condition can alter how well it performs that task, leading to a dry mouth. […] this problem can lead to several issues affecting sleep, like sleep apnea, snoring, and struggling to stay asleep. […] nasal infections are common with colds and other respiratory illnesses, and having this structural issue can worsen the problem.
  • #1 Deviated Septum Questions & Answers – Mayo Clinic Health System
    https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/hit-it-on-the-nose-deviated-septum-q-and-a
    A deviated septum can cause a headache in addition to a blocked nose. This may occur when the septum contacts sensitive nasal tissue and causes pain along the sensory nerve leading to your brain. […] Like the rest of your body, your nasal structures change over time. This may or may not make your deviated septum worse.
  • #1 Deviated Septum | UCI Health | Orange County, CA
    https://www.ucihealth.org/medical-services/ear-nose-throat-ent/nose-sinus-disorders/deviated-septum
    Nasal septal deviations, or areas of crookedness, are common and may cause nasal obstruction or blockage. […] These deviations may be from traumatic facial injuries or congenital, meaning they are present at birth. […] Sinusitis may develop if the septum is deviated in an area blocking the sinus drainage pathways.
  • #1 Deviated Septum: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16924-deviated-septum
    A deviated septum occurs when your septum, the cartilage and bone that separates your nasal cavity, is off-center. Some people are born with a deviated septum. For others, a nose injury causes it. […] An injury, like a broken nose, can cause a deviated septum. Other causes include: […] Some people are born with nasal septum deviation. For example, difficult births or connective tissue disease can cause it. […] A deviated septum can also be a result of normal development. As your nose grows, your septum also grows and can sometimes lean toward one side. This is the most common deviated septum cause. […] Yes, a deviated septum can block the airflow through your nasal passages, resulting in snoring and sleep apnea.
  • #1 Deviated Nasal Septum | Stanford Health Care
    https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/ear-nose-and-throat/deviated-septum.html
    The partition between the nasal cavities is called the nasal septum. If the septum is crooked and causing obstruction, it is called a deviated septum. […] A deviated nasal septum may be caused by injury or surgery to the nose. […] A person who has a deviated nasal septum that is not treated may have recurrent nosebleeds and recurrent nasal or sinus infections.
  • #2 The Problems a Deviated Nasal Septum Can Cause – Berger Henry ENT
    https://www.bergerhenryent.com/the-problem-with-a-deviated-septum/
    While the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery estimates that up to 80% of the population has a deviated nasal septum, many of us live in blissful ignorance of the fact that one of our nostril passages is larger than the other. […] Congenital conditions during fetal development or injuries to the nose from contact sports or motor vehicle accidents can result in this septum not quite sitting evenly between the nasal passages. […] Recurrent sinus infections and inflammation, also known as chronic sinusitis, can be associated with a deviated septum. […] There is some suggestion of a link between a deviated septum and asthma, via the bridge of nasal congestion. […] A deviated septum is oftentimes the culprit.
  • #2 Deviated Septum
    https://naveenbhandarkarmd.com/conditions/deviated-septum/
    A nasal septum would be considered deviated when it is either out of position or is misshapen. […] There a couple of different known causes for a deviated septum. The condition may be congenital, meaning that the patient was born with the septum out of line due to malformation during fetal development. […] The other common way in which people get a deviated septum is from a traumatic event. This can include any type of nose injury from a fall or hit, as long as it is significant enough to move the nasal septum out of place.
  • #2 Deviated septum: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318262
    A deviated septum refers to a displacement of the thin wall within the nose that separates the nasal cavity. […] While some cases of deviated septum are genetic or inherited, the condition can also be caused by an injury. […] Deviated septum can develop in utero, or while the fetus is still in the womb, as well as during the birthing process. […] A 2012 study in India, found that neonatal deviated septum affected 20 percent of newborns. These cases were related to birthing challenges and occurred more often in larger birth weight babies and those who experienced difficult deliveries. […] Deviated septums that are present from birth often have an S or C shape. […] Traumatic or injury-induced deviations later in life tend to have an extreme angle, are irregular in shape, and impact all septal regions equally. […] Injury-related deviations may also include dislocated or fractured portions of cartilage.
  • #2 Deviated Septum: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
    https://www.everydayhealth.com/ear-nose-throat/what-is-deviated-septum/
    Deviated septums are very common, says Peter Filip, MD, an assistant professor in the department of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. Up to 80 percent of people have some degree of septal deviation, though some aren’t aware of it. […] Many people are born with deviated septums, says Bradley Marple, MD, a professor and the chair of otolaryngology head and neck surgery at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas. This might be the result of a difficult birth, connective tissue disorder such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, or the septum simply leaning more to one side over time as the nose grows. […] Nasal trauma is another common cause of septum displacement. „Most of us, whether we remember or not, get hit in the nose at some point,” Filip says. Injury or trauma from contact sports, falls, rough play like wrestling, or car accidents can cause a deviated septum. […] Chronic nasal congestion may prevent the sinuses from draining properly, which may contribute to infection, Lee notes. Additionally, research suggests that individuals with chronic congestion from a deviated septum are at increased risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea.
  • #2 Get Answers to the Questions You May Have About a Deviated Septum
    https://delreymd.com/what-causes-a-deviated-septum-and-why-should-you-fix-it/
    The most common cause of a deviated septum is believed to be developmental, occurring during the growth process and potentially present from birth. […] Trauma to the nose, such as a direct blow or injury during childbirth, can also contribute to the deviation. […] Injuries later in life also frequently cause a deviation in the nasal septum. […] Contact sports, car accidents, falls, and blows to the face can all shift your septum from the midline due to the fragile cartilages susceptibility to damage. […] Even picking your nose aggressively over time rubs the cartilage raw, increasing deviation risk.
  • #2 Deviated Nasal Septum: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options – THANC Hospital
    https://thanchospital.com/deviated-nasal-septum-causes-symptoms-treatment-options/
    Deviated septums are very common. It is estimated that up to 80% of people have a deviated septum. […] What causes a deviated septum? Trauma: injuries from contact sports, fighting, or car accidents. Developmental: Due to birth moulding or unequal growth of skull base and palate. Mass in opposite nasal cavity. Hereditary. […] A deviated septum may not cause any issues and may not require treatment. In some cases, a deviated septum can lead to other complications. These include sleep apnea, snoring, congestion, difficulty breathing, infections, or nosebleeds. Severe cases may call for surgery.
  • #2 What Causes a Deviated Septum?
    https://www.theartofrhinoplasty.com/blog/what-causes-a-deviated-septum/
    A deviated nasal septum is a condition that occurs when the bone and cartilage in the middle of the nose are off-center. […] In some cases, a deviated septum is present from birth. During fetal development, the septum may simply grow in a way that causes it to be off-center. In other instances, a babys septum is injured during the birthing process. […] A deviated septum can also occur later in life due to a traumatic facial injury. For example, you might develop this problem if you are in a car accident (particularly if you are not wearing a seatbelt), you take a blow to the face during sports, or you get involved in a physical altercation.
  • #2 Deviated septum Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options
    https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/deviated-septum.html
    Some people are born with a deviated septum because the nose developed that way before birth. A deviated septum can also be caused by injury to the nose during birth. […] Later in life, a deviated septum can be caused by trauma, although adults and teenagers often cannot remember the injury that caused the problem. In most cases, however, it was probably a blow to one side of the nose — often during contact sports, playground games, or a traffic accident — that knocked the nasal septum out of position.
  • #2 Common Causes of a Deviated Septum
    https://www.houstonsinussurgery.com/blog/common-causes-of-a-deviated-septum/?bp=38738
    If you have a deviated septum, you may not be aware of it, but this condition can cause ongoing nasal and sinus issues. […] The following are common causes of a deviated septum: […] A congenital condition. Sometimes this condition occurs while the fetus is still developing. […] An injury. A blow to the nose even one that didn’t seem serious at the time can cause your septum to become deviated. […] Aging. Aging can cause it to develop or worsen.
  • #2 Know the Signs and Symptoms of a Deviated Septum | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/healthfeed/2024/01/know-signs-and-symptoms-of-deviated-septum
    A deviated septum is when the wall that separates your left and right nasal passages is off-center. […] Some people are born with a deviated septum, but most commonly, it develops over time as your nose grows. It can also be caused by injuries like a broken nose suffered in accidents, falls, or while playing sports. […] A deviated septum can worsen with age as other factors like inflammation from allergies or sinusitis contribute to the narrowing of the nasal passageway, Oakley says. The outer cartilages of the nose can also soften with age, which can lead to additional narrowing of the nasal passages in some patients.
  • #2 What Causes a Deviated Septum (And How to Fix It)
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-causes-a-deviated-septum-7852960
    With the natural process of aging, the cartilage in your nose can weaken and change shape, bending and deforming with age. This can lead to a deviated septum. […] You may have a deviated septum as a result of infection-related causes, such as the following: […] Advanced cases of leprosy may lead to permanent damage to the cartilage or tissue in your septum, weakening your nasal bridge and surrounding areas. This can lead to a deviated septum. […] Certain inflammatory disorders, such as allergies or chronic sinusitis (long-lasting swelling or infection in your sinuses), can cause your nasal passages to swell. When left untreated over time, these disorders can lead to a septal deviation. […] A deviated septum cannot heal on its own over time. […] The problem will not improve over time. For some people, it can worsen with age.
  • #2 What is a Deviated Septum? Symptoms and Causes | UC Health
    https://www.uchealth.com/en/conditions/deviated-septum
    You may be born with a deviated septum. Or it can result from injury, or damage from past treatments. […] A deviated septum occurs when this wall is off center or crooked.
  • #2 Causes and management of persistent septal deviation after septoplasty | Scientific Reports
    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-23772-y
    Septoplasty is one of the most common otolaryngological surgical procedures. The causes of persistent septal deviation after primary septoplasty vary. […] However, incomplete correction of septal deviation is the main cause of persistent septal deviation after primary septoplasty. […] The most common cause of septoplasty failure is residual or recurrent septal deviation attributable to inadequate correction of the deformity. […] The most common location of persistent septal deviations was the caudal septum (44.6%), followed by multiple sites (20.3%), the anterior septum (14.9%), the middle septum (12.1%), the posterior septum (6.8%), and the maxillary crest (1.3%). […] The higher septoplasty failure rates in primary and secondary hospitals may reflect incomplete correction because of a lack of surgical skill or concerns about cosmetic complications such as tip ptosis and saddle nose deformity.
  • #2 Is a Deviated Septum Caused from Drug Use?
    https://whitesandstreatment.com/2024/07/09/deviated-septum/
    Damage to the nasal septum from drug use can take years to develop. However, more frequent or heavy drug use can accelerate damage to the nose. […] A deviated septum can also cause frequent headaches and facial pain. They may find it more difficult to catch their breath when exercising and feel easily winded. […] A deviated septum can impact how the nose and sinuses drain fluids, which can lead to repeated sinus infections.
  • #2 Nasal Septal Deviation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736816/
    The nasal septum is a complex osseocartilaginous structure that divides the nose into two nasal passages. […] However, nasal septum deviation (NSD) can be either developmental which is generally a smooth C-shaped or S-shaped deformity, or a result of trauma which is usually more dislocated and irregular. […] More accurate diagnostic techniques such as CBCT revealed higher prevalence rates of NSD reaching 86.6%. Higher prevalence rates were found among older age groups while no associations were found with gender and history of trauma. The relation with older age can suggest a developmental influence on NSD as type VII was the most common type found. […] The displacement caused by the deviation leads to the narrowing of the contralateral nasal cavity which eventually affects the airflow and may cause obstruction in severe cases.
  • #2 Deviated septum and headaches: Is there a connection?
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/deviated-septum-and-headaches
    A deviated septum is when the nasal septum is off-center, making one air passage smaller than the other. This can cause headaches and other symptoms. […] When a person has a septal deviation, one nasal cavity may be smaller than the other. These changes in the structure of the nasal passage can result in several symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, sinus infections, and headaches. […] A 2020 study notes a relationship between a deviated septum and headaches. The authors suggest this may occur when the septum contacts sensitive tissue in the nasal passage, which causes pain along the sensory nerve leading to the brain. […] Similarly, a 2018 study adds that anatomical variation of the nose, such as a deviated septum, can result in headaches. Some health experts may refer to these types of headaches as contact point headaches. These contact points can lead to headaches by involving the trigeminal nerve. Irritation of this nerve can result in headaches.
  • #2 Deviated Septum | Ohio State Medical Center
    https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/ear-nose-throat/sinus-care/deviated-septum
    A deviated septum is one of the most common conditions that affects the nose, including how it works and looks. […] Some people are born with a deviated septum, as it can happen during fetal development or as a result of an injury during childbirth. Other people suffer an injury to the nose that causes the septum to shift from the center. […] Risk factors for a deviated septum include: Playing contact sports, Not wearing a seatbelt, Fighting. […] Also, your nasal septum might move due to the natural aging process.
  • #2 Deviated Nasal Septum Causes & Symptoms – ENT in Cayman
    https://www.entincayman.com/ent-conditions/deviated-nasal-septum-causes-symptoms/
    A deviated nasal septum occurs when the thin wall (nasal septum) between the nasal passages is displaced to one side. […] Deviations of the nasal septum may develop during growth, a blow to the nose or surgery that further exaggerates the deviation. A deviated nasal septum can occur at birth and is apparent from the time of birth. In other cases, a deviated septum occurs due to trauma. In this case, an injury causes the septum to push to one side or the other and heals in that position. This type of injury is most common in physical contact sports or automobile accidents. […] Some factors that can increase the chances of suffering from a deviated septum due to trauma may include playing contact sports, not wearing a helmet while using a bike, being involved in a physical fight.
  • #2 Nasal septum deviation – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_septum_deviation
    Nasal septum deviation is a physical disorder of the nose, involving a displacement of the nasal septum. Some displacement is common, affecting 80% of people, mostly without their knowledge. […] A deviated septum is an abnormal condition in which the top of the cartilaginous ridge leans to the left or the right, causing obstruction of the affected nasal passage. […] It is most frequently caused by impact trauma, such as by a blow to the face. It can also be a congenital disorder, caused by compression of the nose during childbirth. Deviated septum is associated with genetic connective tissue disorders such as Marfan syndrome, homocystinuria and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
  • #2 Nasal Septal Deviation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736816/
    The presence of air cells in the posterior part of the septum attached to the sphenoid sinus can block drainage or pass infection among patients with NSD. […] The presence of headache as a presenting symptom for some patients was explained by the contact between the convex side and the mucosa of the peripheral nasal wall of the inferior turbinate or middle turbinate, or the lateral nasal wall of the nasal septum. […] Septoplasty is favorable in patients with obstructive symptoms, with a satisfaction rate ranging from 50% to 100%. […] Septoplasty is considered the most suitable option to correct NSD. […] The selection of the appropriate technique depends on the type of deviation and individual characteristics. […] The reported most common complications include bleeding, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, extraocular muscle damage, septal perforation, sensory changes, saddle nose deformity, nasal tip depression, infection, septal abscess, and toxic shock complications that may result from this procedure. […] The improvement in psychological status was linked to the clinical improvement of nasal functions. […] The decrease in QOL is mainly obstruction-related, as NSD did not affect the QOL for inferior turbinate hypertrophy patients.
  • #2 The Dangers of Living with a Deviated Septum
    https://www.socalsinus.com/the-dangers-of-living-with-a-deviated-septum/
    A deviated septum causes your nose and respiratory system to work much harder than necessary to allow air to travel through it. […] Limited or restricted airways due to a serious deformity in the septum often cause mouth breathing. […] Major deviations are a common source of sleep disruptions and can lead to diminished cognitive function without treatment. […] A serious septum deviation can cause pressure buildup in the nasal cavity that spreads to the nose and forehead areas. […] The symptoms of minor septum deviations are usually manageable with treatments that aim to reduce swelling and inflammation in the nose to broaden the nostrils to allow unrestricted airflow. However, those protocols do nothing to address the structural deficiency itself. Septoplasty eliminates the deviation and restores proper structure and function to the nose.
  • #2 4 Complications of an Untreated Deviated Septum : Florida Ear, Nose, Throat & Facial Plastic Surgery Center: Otolaryngology
    https://www.floridaent.com/blog/4-complications-of-an-untreated-deviated-septum
    Your septum is divided into separate cavities corresponding to each nostril (nasal opening) and should be straight and even to keep breathing and other basic functions unobstructed. If you have a deviated septum, it is somehow off center, which can cause one side to be smaller, displaced to one side or the other, or otherwise change the balance of how you breathe through both sides of your nose. […] The cavities in your nasal passages are divided by a thin wall, and deviations in this area can be caused by injuries to the nose, swelling, and irritation of the nasal cavities, and may even be present at birth. […] Complications are more common in severe deviations of the septum, and if not treated they can include: […] any sinus problems you have will only be exacerbated by not managing the structural issues related to a deviated septum.
  • #2 Deviated Septum: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Risks
    https://www.webmd.com/allergies/deviated-septum
    A deviated septum is a condition in which the nasal septum the bone and cartilage that divide the nasal cavity of the nose in half is significantly off center, or crooked, making it hard to breathe. […] Some people are born with a deviated septum. Other people have a deviated septum after an injury or trauma to the nose. […] A deviated septum causes restricted nasal airflow. This can lead to mouth-breathing and snoring, which is linked to sleep apnea. And having a deviated septum increases your chance of sinus infections that can disrupt sleep quality. […] What is the main cause of a deviated septum? A deviated septum happens when the bone and cartilage that separate the two sides of your nose are crooked, rather than straight. You can be born with a deviated septum, or it can happen after an injury or trauma to the nose.
  • #2 Deviated septum and headaches: Is there a connection?
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/deviated-septum-and-headaches
    A septal deviation results in one nasal passage being smaller than the other. […] If the septum is significantly off-center, it is known as a deviated septum. This deviation can alter the pattern of airflow in the nose and may lead to symptoms such as headaches, breathing concerns, and other health issues. […] Research notes a relationship between a deviated septum and different types of headaches. […] For example, a person may experience contact point headaches due to different structures in the nose touching. Similarly, the results of a 2021 study also suggest that individuals with a deviated septum are more likely to experience migraine due to anatomic variations in the nasal region. […] Additionally, evidence suggests that the structural changes that occur with a deviated septum can also increase the risk of sinusitis. Common symptoms of inflamed sinuses can include headaches and facial pain or pressure.
  • #2 Deviated Septum – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/deviated-septum-a-to-z
    Some people are born with a deviated septum because the nose developed that way before birth. A deviated septum can also be caused by injury to the nose during birth. Later in life, a deviated septum can be caused by trauma, although adults and teenagers often cannot remember the injury that caused the problem. In most cases, however, it was probably a blow to one side of the nose often during contact sports, playground games, or a traffic accident that knocked the nasal septum out of position. […] A person with a mildly deviated septum may have symptoms only during an upper respiratory tract infection. Someone with a more severe deviation may develop chronic sinusitis or recurring nosebleeds that will last until the problem is corrected surgically.
  • #3 Deviated nasal septum. Incidence and etiology – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/99070/
    Septal deformity is of two kinds, which may occur independently, or together: 1) anterior cartilage deformity of the quadrilateral septal cartilage, caused by direct trauma or pressure at any age; and 2) combined septal deformity involving all the septal components, caused by compression across the maxilla from pressures occurring during pregnancy or parturition. […] The maxillary molding theory of transmitted pressures during pregnancy or parturition, causing septal deformity, is described. […] The findings show that varying degrees of septal deformity occur at a constant rate at birth and in the adult. These may vary slightly for each ethnic type. Birth molding pressures are a major cause of dental malocclusion.
  • #3 Deviated septum: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318262
    A deviated septum refers to a displacement of the thin wall within the nose that separates the nasal cavity. […] While some cases of deviated septum are genetic or inherited, the condition can also be caused by an injury. […] Deviated septum can develop in utero, or while the fetus is still in the womb, as well as during the birthing process. […] A 2012 study in India, found that neonatal deviated septum affected 20 percent of newborns. These cases were related to birthing challenges and occurred more often in larger birth weight babies and those who experienced difficult deliveries. […] Deviated septums that are present from birth often have an S or C shape. […] Traumatic or injury-induced deviations later in life tend to have an extreme angle, are irregular in shape, and impact all septal regions equally. […] Injury-related deviations may also include dislocated or fractured portions of cartilage.
  • #3 Deviated Septum Causes | Deviated Septum Treatment Beverly Hills
    https://www.beverlyhillsplasticsurgeryinc.com/causes-deviated-septum/
    In some cases, a deviated septum can be congenital, meaning that an individual was born with the conditiona deviated septum can occur during fetal development. […] It can also occur as a result of an injury to the nose. Trauma to the nose most commonly occurs during contact sports, active play or roughhousing, or automobile accidents. […] Because, the normal aging process affects nasal structures, worsening a deviated septum over time, a deviated septum can worsen with age as well. Changes in the amount of swelling of nasal tissues because of developing rhinitis or rhinosinusitis can additionally accentuate the narrowing of a nasal passage from a deviated septum, resulting in nasal obstruction.
  • #3 What Causes a Deviated Septum (And How to Fix It)
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-causes-a-deviated-septum-7852960
    With the natural process of aging, the cartilage in your nose can weaken and change shape, bending and deforming with age. This can lead to a deviated septum. […] You may have a deviated septum as a result of infection-related causes, such as the following: […] Advanced cases of leprosy may lead to permanent damage to the cartilage or tissue in your septum, weakening your nasal bridge and surrounding areas. This can lead to a deviated septum. […] Certain inflammatory disorders, such as allergies or chronic sinusitis (long-lasting swelling or infection in your sinuses), can cause your nasal passages to swell. When left untreated over time, these disorders can lead to a septal deviation. […] A deviated septum cannot heal on its own over time. […] The problem will not improve over time. For some people, it can worsen with age.
  • #3 Get Answers to the Questions You May Have About a Deviated Septum
    https://delreymd.com/what-causes-a-deviated-septum-and-why-should-you-fix-it/
    The most common cause of a deviated septum is believed to be developmental, occurring during the growth process and potentially present from birth. […] Trauma to the nose, such as a direct blow or injury during childbirth, can also contribute to the deviation. […] Injuries later in life also frequently cause a deviation in the nasal septum. […] Contact sports, car accidents, falls, and blows to the face can all shift your septum from the midline due to the fragile cartilages susceptibility to damage. […] Even picking your nose aggressively over time rubs the cartilage raw, increasing deviation risk.
  • #3 Deviated Nasal Septum: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options – THANC Hospital
    https://thanchospital.com/deviated-nasal-septum-causes-symptoms-treatment-options/
    Deviated septums are very common. It is estimated that up to 80% of people have a deviated septum. […] What causes a deviated septum? Trauma: injuries from contact sports, fighting, or car accidents. Developmental: Due to birth moulding or unequal growth of skull base and palate. Mass in opposite nasal cavity. Hereditary. […] A deviated septum may not cause any issues and may not require treatment. In some cases, a deviated septum can lead to other complications. These include sleep apnea, snoring, congestion, difficulty breathing, infections, or nosebleeds. Severe cases may call for surgery.
  • #3 Nasal Septal Deviation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736816/
    The nasal septum is a complex osseocartilaginous structure that divides the nose into two nasal passages. […] However, nasal septum deviation (NSD) can be either developmental which is generally a smooth C-shaped or S-shaped deformity, or a result of trauma which is usually more dislocated and irregular. […] More accurate diagnostic techniques such as CBCT revealed higher prevalence rates of NSD reaching 86.6%. Higher prevalence rates were found among older age groups while no associations were found with gender and history of trauma. The relation with older age can suggest a developmental influence on NSD as type VII was the most common type found. […] The displacement caused by the deviation leads to the narrowing of the contralateral nasal cavity which eventually affects the airflow and may cause obstruction in severe cases.
  • #3 Deviated Septum | Ohio State Medical Center
    https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/ear-nose-throat/sinus-care/deviated-septum
    A deviated septum is one of the most common conditions that affects the nose, including how it works and looks. […] Some people are born with a deviated septum, as it can happen during fetal development or as a result of an injury during childbirth. Other people suffer an injury to the nose that causes the septum to shift from the center. […] Risk factors for a deviated septum include: Playing contact sports, Not wearing a seatbelt, Fighting. […] Also, your nasal septum might move due to the natural aging process.
  • #3 4 Complications of an Untreated Deviated Septum : Florida Ear, Nose, Throat & Facial Plastic Surgery Center: Otolaryngology
    https://www.floridaent.com/blog/4-complications-of-an-untreated-deviated-septum
    your nose cleans and humidifies the air that comes in, and this condition can alter how well it performs that task, leading to a dry mouth. […] this problem can lead to several issues affecting sleep, like sleep apnea, snoring, and struggling to stay asleep. […] nasal infections are common with colds and other respiratory illnesses, and having this structural issue can worsen the problem.
  • #3 Deviated septum and headaches: Is there a connection?
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/deviated-septum-and-headaches
    A deviated septum is when the nasal septum is off-center, making one air passage smaller than the other. This can cause headaches and other symptoms. […] When a person has a septal deviation, one nasal cavity may be smaller than the other. These changes in the structure of the nasal passage can result in several symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, sinus infections, and headaches. […] A 2020 study notes a relationship between a deviated septum and headaches. The authors suggest this may occur when the septum contacts sensitive tissue in the nasal passage, which causes pain along the sensory nerve leading to the brain. […] Similarly, a 2018 study adds that anatomical variation of the nose, such as a deviated septum, can result in headaches. Some health experts may refer to these types of headaches as contact point headaches. These contact points can lead to headaches by involving the trigeminal nerve. Irritation of this nerve can result in headaches.
  • #3 The Problems a Deviated Nasal Septum Can Cause – Berger Henry ENT
    https://www.bergerhenryent.com/the-problem-with-a-deviated-septum/
    While the American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery estimates that up to 80% of the population has a deviated nasal septum, many of us live in blissful ignorance of the fact that one of our nostril passages is larger than the other. […] Congenital conditions during fetal development or injuries to the nose from contact sports or motor vehicle accidents can result in this septum not quite sitting evenly between the nasal passages. […] Recurrent sinus infections and inflammation, also known as chronic sinusitis, can be associated with a deviated septum. […] There is some suggestion of a link between a deviated septum and asthma, via the bridge of nasal congestion. […] A deviated septum is oftentimes the culprit.
  • #3 Deviated septum and headaches: Is there a connection?
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/deviated-septum-and-headaches
    A septal deviation results in one nasal passage being smaller than the other. […] If the septum is significantly off-center, it is known as a deviated septum. This deviation can alter the pattern of airflow in the nose and may lead to symptoms such as headaches, breathing concerns, and other health issues. […] Research notes a relationship between a deviated septum and different types of headaches. […] For example, a person may experience contact point headaches due to different structures in the nose touching. Similarly, the results of a 2021 study also suggest that individuals with a deviated septum are more likely to experience migraine due to anatomic variations in the nasal region. […] Additionally, evidence suggests that the structural changes that occur with a deviated septum can also increase the risk of sinusitis. Common symptoms of inflamed sinuses can include headaches and facial pain or pressure.
  • #3 Nasal Septal Deviation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736816/
    The presence of air cells in the posterior part of the septum attached to the sphenoid sinus can block drainage or pass infection among patients with NSD. […] The presence of headache as a presenting symptom for some patients was explained by the contact between the convex side and the mucosa of the peripheral nasal wall of the inferior turbinate or middle turbinate, or the lateral nasal wall of the nasal septum. […] Septoplasty is favorable in patients with obstructive symptoms, with a satisfaction rate ranging from 50% to 100%. […] Septoplasty is considered the most suitable option to correct NSD. […] The selection of the appropriate technique depends on the type of deviation and individual characteristics. […] The reported most common complications include bleeding, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, extraocular muscle damage, septal perforation, sensory changes, saddle nose deformity, nasal tip depression, infection, septal abscess, and toxic shock complications that may result from this procedure. […] The improvement in psychological status was linked to the clinical improvement of nasal functions. […] The decrease in QOL is mainly obstruction-related, as NSD did not affect the QOL for inferior turbinate hypertrophy patients.
  • #4 Deviated septum: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318262
    A deviated septum refers to a displacement of the thin wall within the nose that separates the nasal cavity. […] While some cases of deviated septum are genetic or inherited, the condition can also be caused by an injury. […] Deviated septum can develop in utero, or while the fetus is still in the womb, as well as during the birthing process. […] A 2012 study in India, found that neonatal deviated septum affected 20 percent of newborns. These cases were related to birthing challenges and occurred more often in larger birth weight babies and those who experienced difficult deliveries. […] Deviated septums that are present from birth often have an S or C shape. […] Traumatic or injury-induced deviations later in life tend to have an extreme angle, are irregular in shape, and impact all septal regions equally. […] Injury-related deviations may also include dislocated or fractured portions of cartilage.
  • #4 Deviated septum | Beacon Health System
    https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/deviated-septum?content_id=CON-20164013
    A deviated septum is caused by a few conditions. A deviated septum happens when the thin wall that separates the right and left sides of the nose, called the nasal septum, is pushed to one side. […] A deviated septum can be caused by: […] A condition present at birth. In some cases, a deviated septum happens when the fetus is in the womb. It can be seen at birth. […] Injury to the nose. A deviated septum can also be the result of an injury that causes the nasal septum to move out of place. […] Aging can affect nasal structures. So a deviated septum can get worse over time. […] Swelling and irritation of the nasal cavities or sinus cavities from an infection can narrow the nasal passage even more. The result can be nasal blockage.
  • #4 What Causes a Deviated Septum (And How to Fix It)
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-causes-a-deviated-septum-7852960
    With the natural process of aging, the cartilage in your nose can weaken and change shape, bending and deforming with age. This can lead to a deviated septum. […] You may have a deviated septum as a result of infection-related causes, such as the following: […] Advanced cases of leprosy may lead to permanent damage to the cartilage or tissue in your septum, weakening your nasal bridge and surrounding areas. This can lead to a deviated septum. […] Certain inflammatory disorders, such as allergies or chronic sinusitis (long-lasting swelling or infection in your sinuses), can cause your nasal passages to swell. When left untreated over time, these disorders can lead to a septal deviation. […] A deviated septum cannot heal on its own over time. […] The problem will not improve over time. For some people, it can worsen with age.
  • #4 Nasal Septal Deviation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736816/
    The nasal septum is a complex osseocartilaginous structure that divides the nose into two nasal passages. […] However, nasal septum deviation (NSD) can be either developmental which is generally a smooth C-shaped or S-shaped deformity, or a result of trauma which is usually more dislocated and irregular. […] More accurate diagnostic techniques such as CBCT revealed higher prevalence rates of NSD reaching 86.6%. Higher prevalence rates were found among older age groups while no associations were found with gender and history of trauma. The relation with older age can suggest a developmental influence on NSD as type VII was the most common type found. […] The displacement caused by the deviation leads to the narrowing of the contralateral nasal cavity which eventually affects the airflow and may cause obstruction in severe cases.
  • #4 Deviated Septum | Ohio State Medical Center
    https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/ear-nose-throat/sinus-care/deviated-septum
    A deviated septum is one of the most common conditions that affects the nose, including how it works and looks. […] Some people are born with a deviated septum, as it can happen during fetal development or as a result of an injury during childbirth. Other people suffer an injury to the nose that causes the septum to shift from the center. […] Risk factors for a deviated septum include: Playing contact sports, Not wearing a seatbelt, Fighting. […] Also, your nasal septum might move due to the natural aging process.
  • #4 Deviated septum and headaches: Is there a connection?
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/deviated-septum-and-headaches
    A deviated septum is when the nasal septum is off-center, making one air passage smaller than the other. This can cause headaches and other symptoms. […] When a person has a septal deviation, one nasal cavity may be smaller than the other. These changes in the structure of the nasal passage can result in several symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, sinus infections, and headaches. […] A 2020 study notes a relationship between a deviated septum and headaches. The authors suggest this may occur when the septum contacts sensitive tissue in the nasal passage, which causes pain along the sensory nerve leading to the brain. […] Similarly, a 2018 study adds that anatomical variation of the nose, such as a deviated septum, can result in headaches. Some health experts may refer to these types of headaches as contact point headaches. These contact points can lead to headaches by involving the trigeminal nerve. Irritation of this nerve can result in headaches.
  • #5 Deviated septum: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318262
    A deviated septum refers to a displacement of the thin wall within the nose that separates the nasal cavity. […] While some cases of deviated septum are genetic or inherited, the condition can also be caused by an injury. […] Deviated septum can develop in utero, or while the fetus is still in the womb, as well as during the birthing process. […] A 2012 study in India, found that neonatal deviated septum affected 20 percent of newborns. These cases were related to birthing challenges and occurred more often in larger birth weight babies and those who experienced difficult deliveries. […] Deviated septums that are present from birth often have an S or C shape. […] Traumatic or injury-induced deviations later in life tend to have an extreme angle, are irregular in shape, and impact all septal regions equally. […] Injury-related deviations may also include dislocated or fractured portions of cartilage.
  • #5 Nasal Septal Deviation: A Comprehensive Narrative Review
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9736816/
    The nasal septum is a complex osseocartilaginous structure that divides the nose into two nasal passages. […] However, nasal septum deviation (NSD) can be either developmental which is generally a smooth C-shaped or S-shaped deformity, or a result of trauma which is usually more dislocated and irregular. […] More accurate diagnostic techniques such as CBCT revealed higher prevalence rates of NSD reaching 86.6%. Higher prevalence rates were found among older age groups while no associations were found with gender and history of trauma. The relation with older age can suggest a developmental influence on NSD as type VII was the most common type found. […] The displacement caused by the deviation leads to the narrowing of the contralateral nasal cavity which eventually affects the airflow and may cause obstruction in severe cases.
  • #6 Deviated septum: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318262
    A deviated septum refers to a displacement of the thin wall within the nose that separates the nasal cavity. […] While some cases of deviated septum are genetic or inherited, the condition can also be caused by an injury. […] Deviated septum can develop in utero, or while the fetus is still in the womb, as well as during the birthing process. […] A 2012 study in India, found that neonatal deviated septum affected 20 percent of newborns. These cases were related to birthing challenges and occurred more often in larger birth weight babies and those who experienced difficult deliveries. […] Deviated septums that are present from birth often have an S or C shape. […] Traumatic or injury-induced deviations later in life tend to have an extreme angle, are irregular in shape, and impact all septal regions equally. […] Injury-related deviations may also include dislocated or fractured portions of cartilage.
  • #7 Deviated septum: Causes, symptoms, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318262
    A deviated septum refers to a displacement of the thin wall within the nose that separates the nasal cavity. […] While some cases of deviated septum are genetic or inherited, the condition can also be caused by an injury. […] Deviated septum can develop in utero, or while the fetus is still in the womb, as well as during the birthing process. […] A 2012 study in India, found that neonatal deviated septum affected 20 percent of newborns. These cases were related to birthing challenges and occurred more often in larger birth weight babies and those who experienced difficult deliveries. […] Deviated septums that are present from birth often have an S or C shape. […] Traumatic or injury-induced deviations later in life tend to have an extreme angle, are irregular in shape, and impact all septal regions equally. […] Injury-related deviations may also include dislocated or fractured portions of cartilage.

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