Rak migdałków
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Rak migdałków, będący najczęstszą postacią nowotworu złośliwego gardła środkowego, wykazuje rosnącą częstość występowania, głównie z powodu infekcji HPV. Lokalizuje się najczęściej w migdałkach podniebiennych, a wczesne objawy obejmują powiększenie węzłów chłonnych szyi oraz utrzymujący się ból gardła, dysfagię i bezbolesne guzki szyi. Diagnostyka opiera się na szczegółowym wywiadzie, badaniu otolaryngologicznym oraz potwierdzeniu histopatologicznym biopsji. Leczenie jest wielospecjalistyczne i obejmuje radykalną tonsillektomię, radioterapię, chemioterapię, a w wybranych przypadkach terapię celowaną (cetuksymab) i immunoterapię (niwolumab, pembrolizumab). Wczesne stadia mogą być leczone chirurgicznie, natomiast zaawansowane wymagają skojarzonego podejścia. Kluczowa jest interdyscyplinarna opieka zespołu specjalistów, w tym chirurgów głowy i szyi, onkologów, logopedów, dietetyków i fizjoterapeutów.

Wprowadzenie do raka migdałka

Rak migdałków (tonsil cancer) jest najczęstszą formą nowotworu złośliwego gardła środkowego (nowotwór części ustnej gardła), a jego częstość występowania gwałtownie rośnie z powodu zwiększającej się prewalencji nowotworów wywołanych przez wirusa brodawczaka ludzkiego (HPV)1. Najczęściej występuje w migdałkach podniebiennych znajdujących się po bokach gardła, chociaż może również rozwinąć się w migdałkach językowych i gardłowych23. Pierwszy objaw, który pacjent może zauważyć, to powiększony węzeł chłonny na szyi4.

Rozpoznany we wczesnym stadium, rak migdałków może być skutecznie leczony5. Leczenie obejmuje najczęściej chirurgię, radioterapię oraz chemioterapię. Ważnym aspektem opieki nad pacjentem z rakiem migdałków jest wielodyscyplinarny zespół składający się ze specjalistów z różnych dziedzin medycznych, takich jak chirurdzy głowy i szyi, onkolodzy radioterapeuci, onkolodzy kliniczni, a także logopedzi, dietetycy i fizjoterapeuci67.

Diagnostyka raka migdałka

Diagnoza raka migdałka rozpoczyna się od dokładnego i rzetelnego wywiadu medycznego uzyskanego poprzez rozmowę i interakcję między pacjentem a lekarzem8. Pacjenci wymagają pełnego badania uszu, nosa i gardła przeprowadzonego przez doświadczonego otolaryngologa, włącznie z badaniem palpacyjnym szyi w kierunku limfadenopatii szyjnej oraz dokładną inspekcją części ustnej gardła9.

Rozpoznanie raka migdałka potwierdza się biopsją10. Do zdiagnozowania raka migdałków specjalista lekarz, zwany otolaryngologiem lub chirurgiem głowy i szyi, bada głowę i szyję pacjenta, dotykając rękami i oglądając gardło za pomocą małego lusterka11.

Objawy raka migdałka

Objawy raka gardła, w tym raka migdałka, są często mylone z przeziębieniem lub anginą paciorkowcową. Najczęstsze objawy to ból gardła, który nie ustępuje, trudności w połykaniu lub uczucie obecności guza w gardle lub na szyi12. Innymi objawami raka migdałka mogą być: bezbolesny guzek na szyi, ból gardła lub utrzymująca się chrypka, ból ucha lub szczęki, ból lub problemy z połykaniem oraz utrata masy ciała13.

Najczęstszym objawem raka migdałka jest powiększony migdałek. Jeśli oba migdałki są spuchnięte lub powiększone, problem z mniejszym prawdopodobieństwem jest związany z rakiem migdałka, ale nadal należy porozmawiać z lekarzem o swoim stanie14. Inne objawy mogą obejmować: chrypkę, guz w szyi lub gardle, trudności w połykaniu, ból ucha lub szczęki15.

Podejście interdyscyplinarne w opiece nad pacjentem

Opieka nad osobami z rakiem migdałka w wiodących ośrodkach onkologicznych jest kierowana przez chirurgów onkologów głowy i szyi, którzy specjalizują się w nowotworach głowy i szyi i którzy koordynują wielospecjalistyczny zespół16. Zespół opieki może również obejmować ekspertów z zakresu radioterapii onkologicznej, onkologii klinicznej, chirurgii plastycznej i rekonstrukcyjnej, terapii rehabilitacyjnych i innych specjalności w zależności od potrzeb17.

Zarządzanie rakiem migdałka wymaga podejścia interdyscyplinarnego. Otolaryngolodzy i onkolodzy ostatecznie zarządzają chorobą, specjalizując się w nowotworach głowy i szyi, jednak wymagane jest wsparcie ze strony logopedów, specjalistycznych pielęgniarek i zespołów dietetyków, aby zarządzać wynikającymi problemami z połykaniem, emocjonalnymi i żywieniowymi18.

Zespół ds. raka migdałka obejmuje specjalistów od uszu, nosa i gardła (ENT); radioterapeutów i onkologów klinicznych; chirurgów jamy ustnej i rekonstrukcyjnych; fizjoterapeutów i terapeutów zajęciowych; oraz logopedów. Współpracują oni wspólnie dla każdego pacjenta, zapewniając spersonalizowane leczenie, które łączy doświadczenie i wiedzę specjalistyczną ze wszystkich specjalności zespołowych19.

Metody leczenia raka migdałka

Leczenie chirurgiczne

Podstawowym leczeniem raka migdałka jest radykalna tonsillektomia20. Pacjenci mogą potrzebować operacji usunięcia małych guzów lub zajętych węzłów chłonnych21. Chirurgia jest często stosowana w leczeniu raka migdałków. Chociaż może być częścią planu leczenia wszystkich stadiów raka migdałków, najczęściej jest stosowana jako samodzielne leczenie wczesnego stadium, małych guzów, które nie rozprzestrzeniły się. Zaawansowane guzy mogą wymagać połączenia chirurgii, radioterapii i chemioterapii22.

Pacjenci mogą potrzebować albo operacji usunięcia raka i niektórych węzłów chłonnych w szyi, albo radioterapii gardła i szyi23. Możesz potrzebować jedynie prostej operacji, jeśli twój nowotwór jest bardzo mały. Zwykle operacja wczesnego stadium raka odbywa się przez usta (chirurgia endoskopowa)24.

Chirurg może również zasugerować selektywną dyssekcję szyi. Jeśli w węzłach chłonnych znajduje się nowotwór, może być konieczne wykonanie większej operacji w celu usunięcia większej liczby węzłów. W przypadku większych nowotworów może być konieczna bardziej skomplikowana operacja i konieczność pozostania w szpitalu przez pewien czas25.

Radioterapia i chemioterapia

Pacjenci mogą otrzymać radioterapię lub chemioterapię jako alternatywę dla operacji lub po operacji raka migdałka26. Wczesny rak migdałka jest często leczony radioterapią. Obiecującym leczeniem stosowanym również do zmniejszenia guza migdałka jest chemioterapia indukcyjna. Zaawansowane przypadki raka zwykle wymagają połączenia chirurgii, radioterapii i chemioterapii27.

Można mieć radioterapię samodzielnie jako główne leczenie, po operacji lub w połączeniu z chemioterapią (chemioradioterapia) jako główne leczenie lub po operacji, aby pomóc złagodzić objawy zaawansowanego raka migdałka28.

Można mieć chemioterapię w połączeniu z radioterapią (chemioradioterapia) po operacji, jeśli istnieje wysokie ryzyko nawrotu raka, lub jako główne leczenie. Niektóre osoby mają chemioterapię, aby zmniejszyć nowotwór przed głównym leczeniem29.

Terapia celowana i immunoterapia

Inne metody leczenia raka migdałka obejmują terapię celowaną i immunoterapię30. Można otrzymać cetuximab z radioterapią w przypadku miejscowo zaawansowanego płaskonabłonkowego raka jamy ustnej i gardła środkowego lub z chemioterapią opartą na platynie w przypadku płaskonabłonkowego raka jamy ustnej, który powrócił lub rozprzestrzenił się do innych części ciała31.

Można otrzymać niwolumab, jeśli masz raka płaskonabłonkowego i nowotwór powrócił lub rozprzestrzenił się do innych części ciała, miałeś chemioterapię opartą na platynie, a nowotwór zaczął rosnąć w ciągu 6 miesięcy od chemioterapii32.

Można otrzymać pembrolizumab, jeśli masz raka płaskonabłonkowego i nie miałeś żadnego leczenia zaawansowanego nowotworu, nowotwór powrócił i nie można wykonać operacji usunięcia nowotworu, nowotwór wykazuje rodzaj białka zwanego ligandem programowanej śmierci komórki 1 (PD-L1)33.

Opieka pielęgniarska w raku migdałka

Ocena pacjenta

Pielęgniarka ocenia pacjenta pod kątem następujących objawów: chrypka, ból gardła, duszność, dysfagia lub ból i pieczenie w gardle34. Jeśli leczenie obejmuje operację, pielęgniarka musi znać charakter operacji, aby zaplanować odpowiednią opiekę35.

Ocenia się zdolność pacjenta do słyszenia, widzenia, czytania i pisania. Pielęgniarka ocenia również metody radzenia sobie pacjenta i rodziny, aby skutecznie wspierać ich zarówno przed operacją, jak i po niej36.

Najczęstsze diagnozy pielęgniarskie

Diagnozy pielęgniarskie często spotykane u pacjentów z rakiem migdałka obejmują:37

  • Nieskuteczne oczyszczanie dróg oddechowych
  • Zaburzenia komunikacji werbalnej
  • Uszkodzenie integralności skóry/tkanek
  • Uszkodzenie błony śluzowej jamy ustnej
  • Ostry ból
  • Zaburzenia odżywiania: mniejsze niż wymagania organizmu
  • Zaburzony obraz ciała/nieskuteczne pełnienie ról
  • Deficyt wiedzy dotyczący rokowania, leczenia, samoopieki i potrzeb związanych z wypisem
  • Zaburzenia połykania
  • Ryzyko infekcji

37

Interwencje pielęgniarskie

Interwencje pielęgniarskie w nieskutecznym oczyszczaniu dróg oddechowych mogą być związane z: częściowym lub całkowitym usunięciem głośni, zmieniając zdolność do oddychania, kaszlu i połykania38.

Kryteria oceny wyników pielęgniarskich, pacjent będzie: utrzymywać drożne drogi oddechowe z czystymi lub oczyszczającymi się dźwiękami oddychania39.

Interwencje pielęgniarskie i uzasadnienie dla diagnozy nieskutecznego oczyszczania dróg oddechowych obejmują:40

  • Monitorowanie parametrów życiowych, częstości oddechów i głębokości – zaobserwuj łatwość oddychania
  • Podniesienie zagłówka łóżka o 30 do 45 stopni
  • Zachęcanie do połykania, jeśli pacjent jest w stanie
  • Nauczenie i zachęcanie pacjenta do rozpoczęcia procedur samouctylizacji jak najszybciej

40

Diagnoza pielęgniarska zaburzeń komunikacji werbalnej związana z: deficytem anatomicznym usunięciem strun głosowych, barierą fizyczną rurką tracheostomijną, wymaganym odpoczynkiem głosowym41.

Kryteria oceny wyników pielęgniarskich, pacjent będzie: samodzielnie komunikować potrzeby w skuteczny sposób42.

Opieka po operacji

Po operacji pacjenci mogą spodziewać się wypisania ze szpitala na dietę płynną z suplementami odżywczymi43. Ból pooperacyjny jest często spowodowany przez gałęzie nerwów trójdzielnych i gardłowych dotkniętych podczas operacji44.

Po większości rodzajów operacji będziesz miał pewien ból, ale jest on zwykle dobrze kontrolowany45. Operacja jamy ustnej może wpłynąć na jedzenie i picie przez pewien czas po zabiegu46.

Zarządzanie skutkami ubocznymi leczenia

Skutki uboczne chemioterapii obejmują mdłości i obniżoną odporność na infekcje47. Powikłania jamy ustnej są powszechne u pacjentów z rakiem, szczególnie z rakiem głowy i szyi48.

Najczęstsze powikłania jamy ustnej wynikające z leczenia raka obejmują:49

  • Zapalenie błony śluzowej jamy ustnej (zapalenie błon śluzowych w jamie ustnej)
  • Infekcje
  • Problemy z gruczołami ślinowymi
  • Zmiana smaku
  • Ból

49

Ostra komplikacja radioterapii to afty jamy ustnej50. Znalezienie i leczenie problemów jamy ustnej przed rozpoczęciem leczenia raka może zapobiec powikłaniom jamy ustnej lub uczynić je mniej poważnymi51.

Profilaktyka powikłań jamy ustnej obejmuje zdrową dietę, dobrą opiekę nad jamą ustną i kontrole stomatologiczne52. Pacjenci otrzymujący chemioterapię wysokodawkową, przeszczep komórek macierzystych lub radioterapię powinni mieć plan opieki nad jamą ustną przed rozpoczęciem leczenia53.

Rehabilitacja i wsparcie po leczeniu

Usługi rehabilitacyjne

Jeśli leczenie wpływa na zdolność mówienia i jedzenia, możesz potrzebować usług rehabilitacyjnych54. Specjaliści rehabilitacji, którzy pracują z osobami z rakiem migdałka, obejmują osoby zajmujące się terapią mowy, terapią połykania, dietetyką, fizjoterapią i terapią zajęciową55.

W wiodących ośrodkach onkologicznych pacjenci mają dostęp do różnorodnych ekspertów, którzy pomagają im poradzić sobie i powrócić do zdrowia, w tym specjalistów od mowy i połykania, fizjoterapeutów, terapeutów zajęciowych i dietetyków56.

Dedykowani logopedzi tworzą relację z pacjentem w momencie diagnozy i pomagają pacjentom zachować i odzyskać te funkcje. Wczesna ocena identyfikuje problemy i dostarcza logopedzie informacji do opracowania zindywidualizowanego planu opieki57.

Pacjenci często zaczynają pracować z logopedą na początku leczenia. Uczą się i ćwiczą różne ćwiczenia, aby pomóc utrzymać najlepszą funkcję połykania i mowy, i nadal są monitorowani przez logopedę podczas leczenia, aby zapewnić bezpieczną i skuteczną funkcję połykania oraz najlepszą jakość życia58.

Wsparcie emocjonalne i psychologiczne

Radzenie sobie z diagnozą raka może być trudne59. Rozmowa z innymi ludźmi, którzy mają to samo, również może pomóc60.

Możesz znaleźć komfort we wsparciu troskliwej grupy przyjaciół i rodziny61. Połącz się z innymi podobnymi do siebie, aby uzyskać wsparcie i odpowiedzi na swoje pytania w grupie wsparcia dla raka głowy i szyi62.

Pacjenci mają dostęp do wielu innych pracowników wsparcia, w tym: pielęgniarek praktyki, które pomogą ci poruszać się w leczeniu raka, dietetyków, aby pomóc utrzymać zdrową dietę, ekspertów kontroli bólu, wsparcia rzucania palenia, dedykowanego programu onkologii wspierającej, który zapewnia szereg usług opieki wspierającej dla pacjentów i ich rodzin, w tym poradnictwo zdrowia psychicznego, usługi pracy socjalnej i inne63.

Monitorowanie po leczeniu

Przeżywalność jest bardzo ważna dla raka głowy i szyi. Po zakończeniu leczenia i gdy pacjenci nie mają dowodów na raka, oczywiście, chcemy, aby ich jakość życia była jak najlepsza64.

Angażujemy wielu różnych członków zespołu, w zależności od konkretnej sytuacji65. Jest wiele zasobów. Kilka dekad temu było to prawdopodobnie niedoceniane. Ale teraz przeżywalność naprawdę przyciąga dużo uwagi. Jest spora ilość zasobów dedykowanych temu, w poszczególnych instytucjach, a także centralnie w całym kraju66.

Zalecenia dla pacjentów

Przygotowanie do wizyt lekarskich

Twój czas z zespołem opieki zdrowotnej jest ograniczony, więc przygotowanie listy pytań może pomóc ci jak najlepiej wykorzystać wspólny czas67. Wymień swoje pytania od najważniejszych do najmniej ważnych na wypadek, gdyby zabrakło czasu68.

W przypadku raka migdałka niektóre podstawowe pytania do zadania lekarzowi obejmują: Jakie są opcje leczenia mojego raka migdałka? Jakie są korzyści i ryzyko każdej opcji?69

Wskazówki dla pacjentów i opiekunów

Nauczanie pacjenta – wytyczne dotyczące wypisu i opieki domowej dla pacjenta z rakiem migdałka:70

  • Nauczenie pacjenta objawów potencjalnych powikłań i odpowiednich działań, które należy podjąć
  • Zachęcanie pacjenta do noszenia bransoletki lub naszyjnika Medic Alert, który identyfikuje ją lub jego jako osobę oddychającą przez usta
  • Zapewnienie pacjenta, że środki rehabilitacji mowy (w tym mowa krtaniowa, mowa przełykowa, sztuczna krtań i różne urządzenia mechaniczne) mogą pomóc mu ponownie komunikować się

70

Twój onkolog będzie spotykał się z tobą co tydzień i przepisywał leki, przyjmuj je dokładnie tak, jak ci powiedzą. Wydaje się sprzeczne z intuicją przyjmowanie leków przed wystąpieniem bólu, ale ma to na celu zapobieganie mu, a nie leczenie71.

Utrzymuj higienę jamy ustnej, aby zapobiec infekcjom i owrzodzeniom72. Musisz kontrolować leki przeciwbólowe i przyjmować je regularnie73.

Prawdopodobnie założą rurkę RIG lub NG przed rozpoczęciem radioterapii, aby pomóc ci w jedzeniu i przyjmowaniu leków przeciwbólowych74. Moja rada to nie być odważnym. Jeśli odczuwasz ból, powiedz o tym radiologom, którzy są twoim codziennym punktem kontaktowym. Przyjmuj wszystkie leki, które ci dają, i proś o więcej, jeśli nie pomagają75.

Traktuj każdy dzień po kolei. Czasami każdą godzinę po kolei. To jest wymagająca podróż, ale wykonalna76. Korzystaj z tego, co jest dla ciebie dostępne – specjaliści medyczni są świetni, a ludzie tutaj są przyjaźni i pomocni77.

Zalecenia dotyczące jakości życia

Rozważ opiekę paliatywną: Jest to leczenie wspierające, które może pomóc ci zarządzać objawami raka, skutkami ubocznymi leczenia raka i innymi wyzwaniami, które wiążą się z poważną chorobą78.

Leczenie raka jest również trudne dla organizmu. Aby pomóc sobie zachować zdrowie, spróbuj: jeść zdrową dietę, z jak największą ilością produktów białkowych79.

Specjaliści opieki paliatywnej pracują z tobą, twoją rodziną i resztą zespołu opieki zdrowotnej, aby zapewnić dodatkową warstwę wsparcia, która uzupełnia twoją bieżącą opiekę80.

Trudności z mową lub połykaniem są powszechnymi wyzwaniami dla pacjentów z rakiem głowy i szyi. Po leczeniu specjaliści są po twojej stronie, aby pomóc rozwiązać te wyzwania. Twoje dochodzenie do zdrowia jest kierowane przez spersonalizowany program rehabilitacji, aby dać ci najlepsze wyniki81.

Twój dedykowany koordynator ds. raka będzie nadal pomagać ci uzyskać potrzebne wsparcie po leczeniu, w tym: logopedów, którzy mogą pomóc ci w zaburzeniach mowy lub połykania82.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Tonsil Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK537238/
    Tonsil cancer is the most common form of oropharyngeal malignancy, and its incidence is sharply rising due to the increasing prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cancers. […] Tonsil cancer can be managed by both surgical and oncologic approaches, although the optimal treatment regimen remains an area of ongoing research. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of tonsil cancer and highlights the role of interprofessional team members in collaborating to provide well-coordinated care and enhance outcomes for affected patients. […] Patients require a full ear, nose, and throat examination by an experienced otolaryngologist, including palpation of the neck for cervical lymphadenopathy and close inspection of the oropharynx. […] Management of tonsil cancer requires an interprofessional approach. […] Otolaryngologists and oncologists will ultimately manage the disease with a specialist interest in head and neck cancer; however, support is required from speech and language therapists, nurse specialists, and dietician teams to manage the resultant swallowing, emotional, and nutritional issues.
  • #2 Tonsil Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/throat/types-throat/tonsil
    Tonsil cancer is a form of oropharyngeal cancer that occurs when the cells that make up the tonsils grow out of control and form lesions or tumors. […] Most tonsil cancer forms in the palatine tonsils. But cancer can also develop in the lingual tonsils and the pharyngeal tonsils. […] Tonsil cancer is becoming increasingly common in the United States. It is often caused by past infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). The good news about HPV-positive tonsil cancer is that the prognosis is often very good. […] The most common symptom of tonsil cancer is an enlarged tonsil. If both tonsils are swollen or enlarged, the problem is less likely to be tonsil cancer, but you should still speak with your doctor about your condition. […] Other tonsil cancer symptoms include: hoarseness, a lump in the neck or throat, a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, ear or jaw pain.
  • #3
    https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil-cancer
    Tonsil cancer can affect any of the three types of tonsils, but it most often happens in the palatine tonsils. […] Tonsil cancer treatment depends upon whether or not it is diagnosed at an early or advanced stage. Depending on the stage, the cancer may require a combination of treatments. Treatment options for tonsil carcinoma include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and robotic surgery. […] Your Aurora care team, including head and neck cancer specialists, will tailor a treatment plan for your unique needs.
  • #4
    https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2016/07000/tonsillar_cancer__what_nurses_need_to_know.11.aspx
    GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide information about the diagnosis and treatment of tonsillar cancer. […] LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After completing this continuing-education activity, you should be able to: 1. Explain the causes of tonsillar cancer, its risk factors, and signs and symptoms. 2. Compare the diagnostic studies and the treatments available for tonsillar cancer. 3. Identify potential adverse outcomes of treatment and their interventions. […] The first sign of tonsillar cancer a patient may notice is an enlarged lymph node in the neck. […] Diagnosis of tonsillar cancer is confirmed with a biopsy. […] The mainstay of treatment for tonsillar cancer is radical tonsillectomy. […] Postop pain is often caused by branches of the bigeminal and pharyngeal nerves affected during surgery. […] After surgery, patients can anticipate being discharged from the hospital on a full liquid diet with nutritional supplements. […] Which of the following is an acute complication of radiation therapy? mouth sores. […] […] […] Which of the following is an EGFR-targeting monoclonal antibody? cetuximab.
  • #5 Tonsil Cancer: Symptoms, Signs & Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21931-tonsil-cancer
    Tonsil cancer treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. […] Healthcare providers can successfully treat tonsil cancer if they detect it before it spreads. […] Treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor and whether it has spread to other parts of your body. Possible treatments for tonsil cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. […] Your otolaryngologist may do surgery to remove small tumors or affected lymph nodes. […] You may receive radiation therapy or chemotherapy as an alternative to surgery or after surgery for tonsil cancer. […] Side effects and complications will be different depending on the treatment type. […] You may not be able to prevent tonsil cancer, but you can reduce your risk with these precautions: Don’t smoke or use tobacco products of any kind.
  • #6 Tonsil Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK537238/
    Tonsil cancer is the most common form of oropharyngeal malignancy, and its incidence is sharply rising due to the increasing prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cancers. […] Tonsil cancer can be managed by both surgical and oncologic approaches, although the optimal treatment regimen remains an area of ongoing research. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of tonsil cancer and highlights the role of interprofessional team members in collaborating to provide well-coordinated care and enhance outcomes for affected patients. […] Patients require a full ear, nose, and throat examination by an experienced otolaryngologist, including palpation of the neck for cervical lymphadenopathy and close inspection of the oropharynx. […] Management of tonsil cancer requires an interprofessional approach. […] Otolaryngologists and oncologists will ultimately manage the disease with a specialist interest in head and neck cancer; however, support is required from speech and language therapists, nurse specialists, and dietician teams to manage the resultant swallowing, emotional, and nutritional issues.
  • #7 Tonsil cancer – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20367949
    Mayo Clinic experts offer compassionate, comprehensive care to those with tonsil cancer. Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer brings together experts from many specialties to provide you with the best care for your cancer. […] At Mayo Clinic, care for people with tonsil cancer is directed by head and neck oncologic surgeons who specialize in head and neck cancers and who coordinate a multispecialty team. […] Your care team also might include experts in radiation oncology, medical oncology, plastic and reconstructive surgery, rehabilitation therapies, and other specialties as needed. […] People with tonsil cancer receive care in Mayo Clinic’s Head and Neck Cancer Center. […] Mayo Clinic doctors have access to the latest methods for diagnosing and treating tonsil cancer. […] Mayo Clinic doctors will work with you to review all of your treatment options and choose the treatment that best suits your needs and goals.
  • #8 Tonsil Cancer | UCI Health | Orange County, CA
    https://ucihealth.org/medical-services/conditions/tonsil-cancer
    Tonsil cancer is a form of oropharyngeal cancer affecting the tonsils in the back of the throat, which are known as the palatine tonsils. […] Symptoms of throat cancer, including tonsil cancer, are often mistaken as cold or strep throat. The most common symptoms are a sore throat that doesnt go away, difficulty swallowing, or feeling a lump in your throat or neck. […] Our approach to everything we do is patient-focused. Our team of experienced, board-certified head and neck specialists find that this approach leads to the best results and greater patient satisfaction. […] Diagnosis begins with a thorough and accurate medical history obtained through discussion and interaction between you and your physician. This is followed by a physical examination. […] We are here for you from the moment you walk in our state of the art facility, to the moment you have fully recovered. We offer a wide variety of treatments for all types of oral cancers, including oral cancer.
  • #9 Tonsil Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK537238/
    Tonsil cancer is the most common form of oropharyngeal malignancy, and its incidence is sharply rising due to the increasing prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cancers. […] Tonsil cancer can be managed by both surgical and oncologic approaches, although the optimal treatment regimen remains an area of ongoing research. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of tonsil cancer and highlights the role of interprofessional team members in collaborating to provide well-coordinated care and enhance outcomes for affected patients. […] Patients require a full ear, nose, and throat examination by an experienced otolaryngologist, including palpation of the neck for cervical lymphadenopathy and close inspection of the oropharynx. […] Management of tonsil cancer requires an interprofessional approach. […] Otolaryngologists and oncologists will ultimately manage the disease with a specialist interest in head and neck cancer; however, support is required from speech and language therapists, nurse specialists, and dietician teams to manage the resultant swallowing, emotional, and nutritional issues.
  • #10
    https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2016/07000/tonsillar_cancer__what_nurses_need_to_know.11.aspx
    GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide information about the diagnosis and treatment of tonsillar cancer. […] LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After completing this continuing-education activity, you should be able to: 1. Explain the causes of tonsillar cancer, its risk factors, and signs and symptoms. 2. Compare the diagnostic studies and the treatments available for tonsillar cancer. 3. Identify potential adverse outcomes of treatment and their interventions. […] The first sign of tonsillar cancer a patient may notice is an enlarged lymph node in the neck. […] Diagnosis of tonsillar cancer is confirmed with a biopsy. […] The mainstay of treatment for tonsillar cancer is radical tonsillectomy. […] Postop pain is often caused by branches of the bigeminal and pharyngeal nerves affected during surgery. […] After surgery, patients can anticipate being discharged from the hospital on a full liquid diet with nutritional supplements. […] Which of the following is an acute complication of radiation therapy? mouth sores. […] […] […] Which of the following is an EGFR-targeting monoclonal antibody? cetuximab.
  • #11 Tonsil Cancer: Symptoms, HPV and Other Causes & Treatment
    https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/head-and-neck-cancer/types/tonsil-cancer
    Tonsil cancer is considered an oropharyngeal cancer. Its the most common oropharyngeal cancer, making up about 23 percent of mouth and throat cases, according to a 2021 study published in StatPearls Publishing. […] Getting the HPV vaccine, quitting smoking and reducing excessive drinking are all steps that may help decrease the risk of developing tonsil cancer. […] This article is focused primarily on squamous cell carcinomas of the tonsils. […] The symptoms of tonsil cancer include: Painless neck lump, Sore throat or persistent hoarseness, Ear or jaw pain, Swallowing pain or problems, Weight loss. […] To diagnose tonsil cancer, a specialist doctor called an otolaryngologist or a head and neck surgeon examines the patients head and neck, feeling with the hands, and inspects the throat using a small mirror. […] Tonsil cancer is treated with a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, depending on the patients diagnosed stage and HPV status. […] Patients diagnosed with tonsil cancer should ask their doctor about evidence-informed treatment options.
  • #12 Tonsil Cancer | UCI Health | Orange County, CA
    https://ucihealth.org/medical-services/conditions/tonsil-cancer
    Tonsil cancer is a form of oropharyngeal cancer affecting the tonsils in the back of the throat, which are known as the palatine tonsils. […] Symptoms of throat cancer, including tonsil cancer, are often mistaken as cold or strep throat. The most common symptoms are a sore throat that doesnt go away, difficulty swallowing, or feeling a lump in your throat or neck. […] Our approach to everything we do is patient-focused. Our team of experienced, board-certified head and neck specialists find that this approach leads to the best results and greater patient satisfaction. […] Diagnosis begins with a thorough and accurate medical history obtained through discussion and interaction between you and your physician. This is followed by a physical examination. […] We are here for you from the moment you walk in our state of the art facility, to the moment you have fully recovered. We offer a wide variety of treatments for all types of oral cancers, including oral cancer.
  • #13 Tonsil Cancer: Symptoms, HPV and Other Causes & Treatment
    https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/head-and-neck-cancer/types/tonsil-cancer
    Tonsil cancer is considered an oropharyngeal cancer. Its the most common oropharyngeal cancer, making up about 23 percent of mouth and throat cases, according to a 2021 study published in StatPearls Publishing. […] Getting the HPV vaccine, quitting smoking and reducing excessive drinking are all steps that may help decrease the risk of developing tonsil cancer. […] This article is focused primarily on squamous cell carcinomas of the tonsils. […] The symptoms of tonsil cancer include: Painless neck lump, Sore throat or persistent hoarseness, Ear or jaw pain, Swallowing pain or problems, Weight loss. […] To diagnose tonsil cancer, a specialist doctor called an otolaryngologist or a head and neck surgeon examines the patients head and neck, feeling with the hands, and inspects the throat using a small mirror. […] Tonsil cancer is treated with a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy, depending on the patients diagnosed stage and HPV status. […] Patients diagnosed with tonsil cancer should ask their doctor about evidence-informed treatment options.
  • #14 Tonsil Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/throat/types-throat/tonsil
    Tonsil cancer is a form of oropharyngeal cancer that occurs when the cells that make up the tonsils grow out of control and form lesions or tumors. […] Most tonsil cancer forms in the palatine tonsils. But cancer can also develop in the lingual tonsils and the pharyngeal tonsils. […] Tonsil cancer is becoming increasingly common in the United States. It is often caused by past infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). The good news about HPV-positive tonsil cancer is that the prognosis is often very good. […] The most common symptom of tonsil cancer is an enlarged tonsil. If both tonsils are swollen or enlarged, the problem is less likely to be tonsil cancer, but you should still speak with your doctor about your condition. […] Other tonsil cancer symptoms include: hoarseness, a lump in the neck or throat, a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, ear or jaw pain.
  • #15 Tonsil Cancer | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/throat/types-throat/tonsil
    Tonsil cancer is a form of oropharyngeal cancer that occurs when the cells that make up the tonsils grow out of control and form lesions or tumors. […] Most tonsil cancer forms in the palatine tonsils. But cancer can also develop in the lingual tonsils and the pharyngeal tonsils. […] Tonsil cancer is becoming increasingly common in the United States. It is often caused by past infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). The good news about HPV-positive tonsil cancer is that the prognosis is often very good. […] The most common symptom of tonsil cancer is an enlarged tonsil. If both tonsils are swollen or enlarged, the problem is less likely to be tonsil cancer, but you should still speak with your doctor about your condition. […] Other tonsil cancer symptoms include: hoarseness, a lump in the neck or throat, a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, ear or jaw pain.
  • #16 Tonsil cancer – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20367949
    Mayo Clinic experts offer compassionate, comprehensive care to those with tonsil cancer. Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer brings together experts from many specialties to provide you with the best care for your cancer. […] At Mayo Clinic, care for people with tonsil cancer is directed by head and neck oncologic surgeons who specialize in head and neck cancers and who coordinate a multispecialty team. […] Your care team also might include experts in radiation oncology, medical oncology, plastic and reconstructive surgery, rehabilitation therapies, and other specialties as needed. […] People with tonsil cancer receive care in Mayo Clinic’s Head and Neck Cancer Center. […] Mayo Clinic doctors have access to the latest methods for diagnosing and treating tonsil cancer. […] Mayo Clinic doctors will work with you to review all of your treatment options and choose the treatment that best suits your needs and goals.
  • #17 Tonsil cancer – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20367949
    Mayo Clinic experts offer compassionate, comprehensive care to those with tonsil cancer. Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer brings together experts from many specialties to provide you with the best care for your cancer. […] At Mayo Clinic, care for people with tonsil cancer is directed by head and neck oncologic surgeons who specialize in head and neck cancers and who coordinate a multispecialty team. […] Your care team also might include experts in radiation oncology, medical oncology, plastic and reconstructive surgery, rehabilitation therapies, and other specialties as needed. […] People with tonsil cancer receive care in Mayo Clinic’s Head and Neck Cancer Center. […] Mayo Clinic doctors have access to the latest methods for diagnosing and treating tonsil cancer. […] Mayo Clinic doctors will work with you to review all of your treatment options and choose the treatment that best suits your needs and goals.
  • #18 Tonsil Cancer – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK537238/
    Tonsil cancer is the most common form of oropharyngeal malignancy, and its incidence is sharply rising due to the increasing prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cancers. […] Tonsil cancer can be managed by both surgical and oncologic approaches, although the optimal treatment regimen remains an area of ongoing research. […] This activity reviews the evaluation and management of tonsil cancer and highlights the role of interprofessional team members in collaborating to provide well-coordinated care and enhance outcomes for affected patients. […] Patients require a full ear, nose, and throat examination by an experienced otolaryngologist, including palpation of the neck for cervical lymphadenopathy and close inspection of the oropharynx. […] Management of tonsil cancer requires an interprofessional approach. […] Otolaryngologists and oncologists will ultimately manage the disease with a specialist interest in head and neck cancer; however, support is required from speech and language therapists, nurse specialists, and dietician teams to manage the resultant swallowing, emotional, and nutritional issues.
  • #19 Tonsil Cancer | Condition | UT Southwestern Medical Center
    https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/tonsil-cancer/
    At UT Southwestern Medical Center, our cancer teams are dedicated to providing exceptional care for people with head and neck cancer, including tonsil cancer. We provide comprehensive care from screening and diagnosis to treatment, including services to help restore vital functions and cosmetic appearance. […] Our tonsil cancer care team includes ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialists; radiation and medical oncologists; oral and reconstructive surgeons; physical and occupational therapists; and speech pathologists. We work collaboratively for each patient, providing personalized treatment that combines experience and expertise from all team specialties. […] Treatment options vary based on the stage of cancer, its size and location, and whether it has spread. For early-stage cancers, we often recommend chemoradiation (combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy) or surgery followed by radiation therapy.
  • #20
    https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2016/07000/tonsillar_cancer__what_nurses_need_to_know.11.aspx
    GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide information about the diagnosis and treatment of tonsillar cancer. […] LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After completing this continuing-education activity, you should be able to: 1. Explain the causes of tonsillar cancer, its risk factors, and signs and symptoms. 2. Compare the diagnostic studies and the treatments available for tonsillar cancer. 3. Identify potential adverse outcomes of treatment and their interventions. […] The first sign of tonsillar cancer a patient may notice is an enlarged lymph node in the neck. […] Diagnosis of tonsillar cancer is confirmed with a biopsy. […] The mainstay of treatment for tonsillar cancer is radical tonsillectomy. […] Postop pain is often caused by branches of the bigeminal and pharyngeal nerves affected during surgery. […] After surgery, patients can anticipate being discharged from the hospital on a full liquid diet with nutritional supplements. […] Which of the following is an acute complication of radiation therapy? mouth sores. […] […] […] Which of the following is an EGFR-targeting monoclonal antibody? cetuximab.
  • #21 Tonsil Cancer: Symptoms, Signs & Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21931-tonsil-cancer
    Tonsil cancer treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. […] Healthcare providers can successfully treat tonsil cancer if they detect it before it spreads. […] Treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor and whether it has spread to other parts of your body. Possible treatments for tonsil cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. […] Your otolaryngologist may do surgery to remove small tumors or affected lymph nodes. […] You may receive radiation therapy or chemotherapy as an alternative to surgery or after surgery for tonsil cancer. […] Side effects and complications will be different depending on the treatment type. […] You may not be able to prevent tonsil cancer, but you can reduce your risk with these precautions: Don’t smoke or use tobacco products of any kind.
  • #22 Tonsil Cancer | UCI Health | Orange County, CA
    https://ucihealth.org/medical-services/conditions/tonsil-cancer
    Our team works with every patient to create a treatment plan that is unique to them and their needs. We do not believe that „one size fits all” when it comes to cancer treatment. […] The type of treatment will depend on the size, type, location and depth of the tumor. Treatment may include: […] Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays and beams to kill cancer cells. Although radiation therapy can be used for early stage tonsil cancer, it is most commonly used along with chemotherapy and/or surgery. […] Chemotherapy is often combined with radiation and/or surgery in the treatment of tonsil cancer. Chemotherapy is administered orally or intravenously and disrupts the growth of cancer cells. It can also be used for palliative therapy to provide relief from symptoms and slow the growth of the tumor in patients where surgery is not possible. […] Surgery is often used to treat tonsil cancer. Although it can be part of the treatment plan for all stages of tonsil cancer, it is commonly used as solo treatment for early-stage, small tumors that have not spread. Advanced tumors may require a combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.
  • #23 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    The main treatments for tonsil cancer are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. You might have a combination of these or one treatment on its own. […] Treatment for tonsil cancer is similar to other cancers of the oropharynx. […] You might have either: surgery to remove the cancer and some of the lymph nodes in your neck or radiotherapy to the throat and neck. […] If your doctor thinks there is a high risk that your cancer will come back, you might need: radiotherapy, chemoradiotherapy after surgery. […] You might have: chemoradiotherapy to your throat and neck, surgery to remove the part of the throat affected by cancer and some of the lymph nodes in your neck, followed by radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy, radiotherapy on its own. […] You might have chemotherapy before surgery if your cancer is very large.
  • #24 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You might have radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery to control symptoms of advanced cancer. […] You might have an operation to remove the part of the throat that contains the cancer. […] You might only need a simple operation if your cancer is very small. […] Usually, surgery for early stage cancer is through your mouth (endoscopic surgery). […] The surgeon might also suggest a selective neck dissection. […] If there is cancer in the lymph nodes you might need to have more surgery to remove more nodes. […] For larger cancers, you may need a more complicated operation and need to stay in hospital for a while. […] You will have some pain after most types of surgery, but this is usually well controlled. […] Having an operation to your mouth may affect eating and drinking for a while afterwards.
  • #25 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You might have radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery to control symptoms of advanced cancer. […] You might have an operation to remove the part of the throat that contains the cancer. […] You might only need a simple operation if your cancer is very small. […] Usually, surgery for early stage cancer is through your mouth (endoscopic surgery). […] The surgeon might also suggest a selective neck dissection. […] If there is cancer in the lymph nodes you might need to have more surgery to remove more nodes. […] For larger cancers, you may need a more complicated operation and need to stay in hospital for a while. […] You will have some pain after most types of surgery, but this is usually well controlled. […] Having an operation to your mouth may affect eating and drinking for a while afterwards.
  • #26 Tonsil Cancer: Symptoms, Signs & Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21931-tonsil-cancer
    Tonsil cancer treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. […] Healthcare providers can successfully treat tonsil cancer if they detect it before it spreads. […] Treatment depends on the size and location of the tumor and whether it has spread to other parts of your body. Possible treatments for tonsil cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. […] Your otolaryngologist may do surgery to remove small tumors or affected lymph nodes. […] You may receive radiation therapy or chemotherapy as an alternative to surgery or after surgery for tonsil cancer. […] Side effects and complications will be different depending on the treatment type. […] You may not be able to prevent tonsil cancer, but you can reduce your risk with these precautions: Don’t smoke or use tobacco products of any kind.
  • #27 Tonsil Cancer | Cedars-Sinai
    https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/t/tonsil-cancer.html
    Cancer of the tonsils usually involves the palatine tonsils on the sides of the throat. […] Tonsil cancer may be treated by a combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. […] Early-stage tonsil cancer is often treated with radiation therapy. A promising treatment called induction chemotherapy is also used to shrink the tonsil tumor. Advanced cancer cases usually require a combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. […] Surgery is used if chemotherapy and radiation do not destroy the tumor. If the lymph nodes in the neck are affected, a neck dissection may be needed to remove the nodes. […] Radiation therapy frequently follows surgery. Chemotherapy may be used for palliative therapy (to help relieve symptoms and slow the tumor growth) if surgery is not possible.
  • #28 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You might have radiotherapy: on its own as your main treatment, after surgery, combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) as your main treatment or after surgery, to help relieve the symptoms of advanced tonsil cancer. […] You might have chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy). […] You might have this: after surgery if there is a high risk of your cancer coming back, as your main treatment. […] Some people have chemotherapy to shrink the cancer before the main treatment. […] The side effects of chemotherapy include feeling sick and lower resistance to infections. […] You might have cetuximab: with radiotherapy for locally advanced squamous cell mouth and oropharyngeal cancer, with platinum chemotherapy for squamous cell mouth cancer that has come back or has spread to other parts of the body.
  • #29 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You might have radiotherapy: on its own as your main treatment, after surgery, combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) as your main treatment or after surgery, to help relieve the symptoms of advanced tonsil cancer. […] You might have chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy). […] You might have this: after surgery if there is a high risk of your cancer coming back, as your main treatment. […] Some people have chemotherapy to shrink the cancer before the main treatment. […] The side effects of chemotherapy include feeling sick and lower resistance to infections. […] You might have cetuximab: with radiotherapy for locally advanced squamous cell mouth and oropharyngeal cancer, with platinum chemotherapy for squamous cell mouth cancer that has come back or has spread to other parts of the body.
  • #30 Tonsil cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20449497
    Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your tonsil cancer-related health concerns […] Treatments for tonsil cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Other treatments include targeted therapy and immunotherapy. […] Your healthcare team considers many factors when creating a treatment plan. These factors might include the cancer’s location and how fast it’s growing. The care team also may look at whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body and the results of tests on the cancer cells. Your care team also considers your overall health and your preferences. […] If treatment affects your ability to speak and eat, you might need rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation specialists who work with people with tonsil cancer include those in speech therapy, swallowing therapy, dietetics, physical therapy and occupational therapy. These services can help with your recovery after tonsil cancer treatment.
  • #31 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You might have radiotherapy: on its own as your main treatment, after surgery, combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) as your main treatment or after surgery, to help relieve the symptoms of advanced tonsil cancer. […] You might have chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy). […] You might have this: after surgery if there is a high risk of your cancer coming back, as your main treatment. […] Some people have chemotherapy to shrink the cancer before the main treatment. […] The side effects of chemotherapy include feeling sick and lower resistance to infections. […] You might have cetuximab: with radiotherapy for locally advanced squamous cell mouth and oropharyngeal cancer, with platinum chemotherapy for squamous cell mouth cancer that has come back or has spread to other parts of the body.
  • #32 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You have nivolumab if you have squamous cell cancer and: your cancer has come back or has spread to other parts of the body, you had platinum based chemotherapy, and your cancer has started to grow within 6 months of having chemotherapy. […] You might have pembrolizumab if you have squamous cell cancer and: you haven’t had any treatment for an advanced cancer, your cancer has come back and you can’t have surgery to remove the cancer, the cancer shows a type of protein called programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). […] Coping with a diagnosis of cancer can be difficult. […] Talking to other people who have the same thing can also help.
  • #33 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You have nivolumab if you have squamous cell cancer and: your cancer has come back or has spread to other parts of the body, you had platinum based chemotherapy, and your cancer has started to grow within 6 months of having chemotherapy. […] You might have pembrolizumab if you have squamous cell cancer and: you haven’t had any treatment for an advanced cancer, your cancer has come back and you can’t have surgery to remove the cancer, the cancer shows a type of protein called programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). […] Coping with a diagnosis of cancer can be difficult. […] Talking to other people who have the same thing can also help.
  • #34 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer […] The nurse assesses the patient for the following symptoms: hoarseness, sore throat, dyspnea, dysphagia, or pain and burning in the throat. […] If treatment includes surgery, the nurse must know the nature of the surgery to plan appropriate care. […] The patients ability to hear, see, read, and write is assessed. […] The nurse evaluates the patients and familys coping methods to support them effectively both preoperatively and postoperatively. […] Common Nursing Diagnosis found in patient with Laryngeal Cancer: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Impaired skin/tissue integrity, Impaired oral mucous membrane, Acute pain, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, Disturbed body image/ineffective role performance, deficient knowledge regarding prognosis, treatment, self-care, and discharge needs, Impaired swallowing, Risk for infection.
  • #35 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer […] The nurse assesses the patient for the following symptoms: hoarseness, sore throat, dyspnea, dysphagia, or pain and burning in the throat. […] If treatment includes surgery, the nurse must know the nature of the surgery to plan appropriate care. […] The patients ability to hear, see, read, and write is assessed. […] The nurse evaluates the patients and familys coping methods to support them effectively both preoperatively and postoperatively. […] Common Nursing Diagnosis found in patient with Laryngeal Cancer: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Impaired skin/tissue integrity, Impaired oral mucous membrane, Acute pain, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, Disturbed body image/ineffective role performance, deficient knowledge regarding prognosis, treatment, self-care, and discharge needs, Impaired swallowing, Risk for infection.
  • #36 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer […] The nurse assesses the patient for the following symptoms: hoarseness, sore throat, dyspnea, dysphagia, or pain and burning in the throat. […] If treatment includes surgery, the nurse must know the nature of the surgery to plan appropriate care. […] The patients ability to hear, see, read, and write is assessed. […] The nurse evaluates the patients and familys coping methods to support them effectively both preoperatively and postoperatively. […] Common Nursing Diagnosis found in patient with Laryngeal Cancer: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Impaired skin/tissue integrity, Impaired oral mucous membrane, Acute pain, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, Disturbed body image/ineffective role performance, deficient knowledge regarding prognosis, treatment, self-care, and discharge needs, Impaired swallowing, Risk for infection.
  • #37 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer […] The nurse assesses the patient for the following symptoms: hoarseness, sore throat, dyspnea, dysphagia, or pain and burning in the throat. […] If treatment includes surgery, the nurse must know the nature of the surgery to plan appropriate care. […] The patients ability to hear, see, read, and write is assessed. […] The nurse evaluates the patients and familys coping methods to support them effectively both preoperatively and postoperatively. […] Common Nursing Diagnosis found in patient with Laryngeal Cancer: Ineffective airway clearance, Impaired verbal communication, Impaired skin/tissue integrity, Impaired oral mucous membrane, Acute pain, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, Disturbed body image/ineffective role performance, deficient knowledge regarding prognosis, treatment, self-care, and discharge needs, Impaired swallowing, Risk for infection.
  • #38 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing interventions for Ineffective Airway Clearance may be related to: Partial or total removal of the glottis, altering ability to breathe, cough, and swallow. […] Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria, Client Will: Respiratory Status: Airway Patency Maintain patent airway with breath sounds clear or clearing. […] Nursing Intervention and Rationale Nursing Diagnosis Ineffective Airway Clearance: Monitor vital sign respiratory rate and depth note ease of breathing. […] Elevate head of bed 30 to 45 degrees. […] Encourage swallowing, if client is able. […] Teach and encourage client to begin self suction procedures as soon as possible. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Verbal Communication related to: Anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords, Physical barrier tracheostomy tube, Required voice rest.
  • #39 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing interventions for Ineffective Airway Clearance may be related to: Partial or total removal of the glottis, altering ability to breathe, cough, and swallow. […] Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria, Client Will: Respiratory Status: Airway Patency Maintain patent airway with breath sounds clear or clearing. […] Nursing Intervention and Rationale Nursing Diagnosis Ineffective Airway Clearance: Monitor vital sign respiratory rate and depth note ease of breathing. […] Elevate head of bed 30 to 45 degrees. […] Encourage swallowing, if client is able. […] Teach and encourage client to begin self suction procedures as soon as possible. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Verbal Communication related to: Anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords, Physical barrier tracheostomy tube, Required voice rest.
  • #40 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing interventions for Ineffective Airway Clearance may be related to: Partial or total removal of the glottis, altering ability to breathe, cough, and swallow. […] Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria, Client Will: Respiratory Status: Airway Patency Maintain patent airway with breath sounds clear or clearing. […] Nursing Intervention and Rationale Nursing Diagnosis Ineffective Airway Clearance: Monitor vital sign respiratory rate and depth note ease of breathing. […] Elevate head of bed 30 to 45 degrees. […] Encourage swallowing, if client is able. […] Teach and encourage client to begin self suction procedures as soon as possible. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Verbal Communication related to: Anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords, Physical barrier tracheostomy tube, Required voice rest.
  • #41 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing interventions for Ineffective Airway Clearance may be related to: Partial or total removal of the glottis, altering ability to breathe, cough, and swallow. […] Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria, Client Will: Respiratory Status: Airway Patency Maintain patent airway with breath sounds clear or clearing. […] Nursing Intervention and Rationale Nursing Diagnosis Ineffective Airway Clearance: Monitor vital sign respiratory rate and depth note ease of breathing. […] Elevate head of bed 30 to 45 degrees. […] Encourage swallowing, if client is able. […] Teach and encourage client to begin self suction procedures as soon as possible. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Verbal Communication related to: Anatomical deficit removal of vocal cords, Physical barrier tracheostomy tube, Required voice rest.
  • #42 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria Client Will: Communication Enhancement: Speech Deficit Independent, Communicate needs in an effective manner. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Skin/Tissue Integrity related to: Surgical removal of tissues and grafting, Radiation or chemotherapeutic agents, Altered circulation or reduced blood supply, Compromised nutritional status, Edema formation, Pooling or continuous drainage of secretions oral, lymph, or chyle. […] Nursing Outcomes Evaluation Criteria Client Will: Wound Healing: Primary Intention, Display timely wound healing without complications. […] Nursing Diagnosis Impaired Oral Mucous Membrane related to: Dehydration or absence of oral intake, decreased saliva production secondary to radiation or surgical procedure, Poor or inadequate oral hygiene.
  • #43
    https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2016/07000/tonsillar_cancer__what_nurses_need_to_know.11.aspx
    GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide information about the diagnosis and treatment of tonsillar cancer. […] LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After completing this continuing-education activity, you should be able to: 1. Explain the causes of tonsillar cancer, its risk factors, and signs and symptoms. 2. Compare the diagnostic studies and the treatments available for tonsillar cancer. 3. Identify potential adverse outcomes of treatment and their interventions. […] The first sign of tonsillar cancer a patient may notice is an enlarged lymph node in the neck. […] Diagnosis of tonsillar cancer is confirmed with a biopsy. […] The mainstay of treatment for tonsillar cancer is radical tonsillectomy. […] Postop pain is often caused by branches of the bigeminal and pharyngeal nerves affected during surgery. […] After surgery, patients can anticipate being discharged from the hospital on a full liquid diet with nutritional supplements. […] Which of the following is an acute complication of radiation therapy? mouth sores. […] […] […] Which of the following is an EGFR-targeting monoclonal antibody? cetuximab.
  • #44
    https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2016/07000/tonsillar_cancer__what_nurses_need_to_know.11.aspx
    GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide information about the diagnosis and treatment of tonsillar cancer. […] LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After completing this continuing-education activity, you should be able to: 1. Explain the causes of tonsillar cancer, its risk factors, and signs and symptoms. 2. Compare the diagnostic studies and the treatments available for tonsillar cancer. 3. Identify potential adverse outcomes of treatment and their interventions. […] The first sign of tonsillar cancer a patient may notice is an enlarged lymph node in the neck. […] Diagnosis of tonsillar cancer is confirmed with a biopsy. […] The mainstay of treatment for tonsillar cancer is radical tonsillectomy. […] Postop pain is often caused by branches of the bigeminal and pharyngeal nerves affected during surgery. […] After surgery, patients can anticipate being discharged from the hospital on a full liquid diet with nutritional supplements. […] Which of the following is an acute complication of radiation therapy? mouth sores. […] […] […] Which of the following is an EGFR-targeting monoclonal antibody? cetuximab.
  • #45 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You might have radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery to control symptoms of advanced cancer. […] You might have an operation to remove the part of the throat that contains the cancer. […] You might only need a simple operation if your cancer is very small. […] Usually, surgery for early stage cancer is through your mouth (endoscopic surgery). […] The surgeon might also suggest a selective neck dissection. […] If there is cancer in the lymph nodes you might need to have more surgery to remove more nodes. […] For larger cancers, you may need a more complicated operation and need to stay in hospital for a while. […] You will have some pain after most types of surgery, but this is usually well controlled. […] Having an operation to your mouth may affect eating and drinking for a while afterwards.
  • #46 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You might have radiotherapy, chemotherapy or surgery to control symptoms of advanced cancer. […] You might have an operation to remove the part of the throat that contains the cancer. […] You might only need a simple operation if your cancer is very small. […] Usually, surgery for early stage cancer is through your mouth (endoscopic surgery). […] The surgeon might also suggest a selective neck dissection. […] If there is cancer in the lymph nodes you might need to have more surgery to remove more nodes. […] For larger cancers, you may need a more complicated operation and need to stay in hospital for a while. […] You will have some pain after most types of surgery, but this is usually well controlled. […] Having an operation to your mouth may affect eating and drinking for a while afterwards.
  • #47 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You might have radiotherapy: on its own as your main treatment, after surgery, combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) as your main treatment or after surgery, to help relieve the symptoms of advanced tonsil cancer. […] You might have chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy). […] You might have this: after surgery if there is a high risk of your cancer coming back, as your main treatment. […] Some people have chemotherapy to shrink the cancer before the main treatment. […] The side effects of chemotherapy include feeling sick and lower resistance to infections. […] You might have cetuximab: with radiotherapy for locally advanced squamous cell mouth and oropharyngeal cancer, with platinum chemotherapy for squamous cell mouth cancer that has come back or has spread to other parts of the body.
  • #48 Oral Complications of Cancer Therapies – NCIFacebookFollow on XInstagramYoutubeLinkedin
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-pdq
    Oral complications are common in cancer patients, especially those with head and neck cancer. […] Preventing and controlling oral complications can help you continue cancer treatment and have a better quality of life. […] Patients receiving treatments that affect the head and neck should have their care planned by a team of doctors and specialists. […] The most common oral complications from cancer treatment include the following: Oral mucositis (inflamed mucous membranes in the mouth), Infection, Salivary gland problems, Change in taste, Pain. […] Finding and treating oral problems before cancer treatment begins can prevent oral complications or make them less severe. […] Prevention of oral complications includes a healthy diet, good oral care, and dental checkups. […] Patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, or radiation therapy should have an oral care plan in place before treatment begins.
  • #49 Oral Complications of Cancer Therapies – NCIFacebookFollow on XInstagramYoutubeLinkedin
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-pdq
    Oral complications are common in cancer patients, especially those with head and neck cancer. […] Preventing and controlling oral complications can help you continue cancer treatment and have a better quality of life. […] Patients receiving treatments that affect the head and neck should have their care planned by a team of doctors and specialists. […] The most common oral complications from cancer treatment include the following: Oral mucositis (inflamed mucous membranes in the mouth), Infection, Salivary gland problems, Change in taste, Pain. […] Finding and treating oral problems before cancer treatment begins can prevent oral complications or make them less severe. […] Prevention of oral complications includes a healthy diet, good oral care, and dental checkups. […] Patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, or radiation therapy should have an oral care plan in place before treatment begins.
  • #50
    https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2016/07000/tonsillar_cancer__what_nurses_need_to_know.11.aspx
    GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide information about the diagnosis and treatment of tonsillar cancer. […] LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After completing this continuing-education activity, you should be able to: 1. Explain the causes of tonsillar cancer, its risk factors, and signs and symptoms. 2. Compare the diagnostic studies and the treatments available for tonsillar cancer. 3. Identify potential adverse outcomes of treatment and their interventions. […] The first sign of tonsillar cancer a patient may notice is an enlarged lymph node in the neck. […] Diagnosis of tonsillar cancer is confirmed with a biopsy. […] The mainstay of treatment for tonsillar cancer is radical tonsillectomy. […] Postop pain is often caused by branches of the bigeminal and pharyngeal nerves affected during surgery. […] After surgery, patients can anticipate being discharged from the hospital on a full liquid diet with nutritional supplements. […] Which of the following is an acute complication of radiation therapy? mouth sores. […] […] […] Which of the following is an EGFR-targeting monoclonal antibody? cetuximab.
  • #51 Oral Complications of Cancer Therapies – NCIFacebookFollow on XInstagramYoutubeLinkedin
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-pdq
    Oral complications are common in cancer patients, especially those with head and neck cancer. […] Preventing and controlling oral complications can help you continue cancer treatment and have a better quality of life. […] Patients receiving treatments that affect the head and neck should have their care planned by a team of doctors and specialists. […] The most common oral complications from cancer treatment include the following: Oral mucositis (inflamed mucous membranes in the mouth), Infection, Salivary gland problems, Change in taste, Pain. […] Finding and treating oral problems before cancer treatment begins can prevent oral complications or make them less severe. […] Prevention of oral complications includes a healthy diet, good oral care, and dental checkups. […] Patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, or radiation therapy should have an oral care plan in place before treatment begins.
  • #52 Oral Complications of Cancer Therapies – NCIFacebookFollow on XInstagramYoutubeLinkedin
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-pdq
    Oral complications are common in cancer patients, especially those with head and neck cancer. […] Preventing and controlling oral complications can help you continue cancer treatment and have a better quality of life. […] Patients receiving treatments that affect the head and neck should have their care planned by a team of doctors and specialists. […] The most common oral complications from cancer treatment include the following: Oral mucositis (inflamed mucous membranes in the mouth), Infection, Salivary gland problems, Change in taste, Pain. […] Finding and treating oral problems before cancer treatment begins can prevent oral complications or make them less severe. […] Prevention of oral complications includes a healthy diet, good oral care, and dental checkups. […] Patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, or radiation therapy should have an oral care plan in place before treatment begins.
  • #53 Oral Complications of Cancer Therapies – NCIFacebookFollow on XInstagramYoutubeLinkedin
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/mouth-throat/oral-complications-pdq
    Oral complications are common in cancer patients, especially those with head and neck cancer. […] Preventing and controlling oral complications can help you continue cancer treatment and have a better quality of life. […] Patients receiving treatments that affect the head and neck should have their care planned by a team of doctors and specialists. […] The most common oral complications from cancer treatment include the following: Oral mucositis (inflamed mucous membranes in the mouth), Infection, Salivary gland problems, Change in taste, Pain. […] Finding and treating oral problems before cancer treatment begins can prevent oral complications or make them less severe. […] Prevention of oral complications includes a healthy diet, good oral care, and dental checkups. […] Patients receiving high-dose chemotherapy, stem cell transplant, or radiation therapy should have an oral care plan in place before treatment begins.
  • #54 Tonsil cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20449497
    Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your tonsil cancer-related health concerns […] Treatments for tonsil cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Other treatments include targeted therapy and immunotherapy. […] Your healthcare team considers many factors when creating a treatment plan. These factors might include the cancer’s location and how fast it’s growing. The care team also may look at whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body and the results of tests on the cancer cells. Your care team also considers your overall health and your preferences. […] If treatment affects your ability to speak and eat, you might need rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation specialists who work with people with tonsil cancer include those in speech therapy, swallowing therapy, dietetics, physical therapy and occupational therapy. These services can help with your recovery after tonsil cancer treatment.
  • #55 Tonsil cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20449497
    Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your tonsil cancer-related health concerns […] Treatments for tonsil cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Other treatments include targeted therapy and immunotherapy. […] Your healthcare team considers many factors when creating a treatment plan. These factors might include the cancer’s location and how fast it’s growing. The care team also may look at whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body and the results of tests on the cancer cells. Your care team also considers your overall health and your preferences. […] If treatment affects your ability to speak and eat, you might need rehabilitation services. Rehabilitation specialists who work with people with tonsil cancer include those in speech therapy, swallowing therapy, dietetics, physical therapy and occupational therapy. These services can help with your recovery after tonsil cancer treatment.
  • #56 Tonsil cancer – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20367949
    At Mayo Clinic you have access to a variety of experts to help you cope and recover, including specialists in speech and swallowing, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and dietitians. […] Palliative care specialists work with you, your family and the rest of your healthcare team to provide an extra layer of support that complements your ongoing care. […] Mayo Clinic doctors have provided expert care for many people with tonsil cancer. This experience ensures that your care team is prepared with the knowledge and resources to provide you with exactly the care you need.
  • #57 Throat Cancer – UChicago Medicine
    https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/head-neck-cancers/throat-cancer
    By combining our expertise, we can better determine the best way to attack your cancer while reducing side effects and preserving your ability to eat, swallow and speak. […] Our dedicated speech pathologists create a relationship with the patient at the time of diagnosis and help patients preserve and regain these functions. Early evaluation identifies problems, and provides the speech pathologist with information to develop an individualized care plan. […] Our patients often begin working with a speech pathologist at the start of treatment. They learn and practice various exercises to help maintain the best swallowing and speech function, and continue to be monitored by the speech pathologist during treatment to ensure safe and effective swallowing function and the best quality of life.
  • #58 Throat Cancer – UChicago Medicine
    https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/head-neck-cancers/throat-cancer
    By combining our expertise, we can better determine the best way to attack your cancer while reducing side effects and preserving your ability to eat, swallow and speak. […] Our dedicated speech pathologists create a relationship with the patient at the time of diagnosis and help patients preserve and regain these functions. Early evaluation identifies problems, and provides the speech pathologist with information to develop an individualized care plan. […] Our patients often begin working with a speech pathologist at the start of treatment. They learn and practice various exercises to help maintain the best swallowing and speech function, and continue to be monitored by the speech pathologist during treatment to ensure safe and effective swallowing function and the best quality of life.
  • #59 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You have nivolumab if you have squamous cell cancer and: your cancer has come back or has spread to other parts of the body, you had platinum based chemotherapy, and your cancer has started to grow within 6 months of having chemotherapy. […] You might have pembrolizumab if you have squamous cell cancer and: you haven’t had any treatment for an advanced cancer, your cancer has come back and you can’t have surgery to remove the cancer, the cancer shows a type of protein called programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). […] Coping with a diagnosis of cancer can be difficult. […] Talking to other people who have the same thing can also help.
  • #60 Treating tonsil cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/head-neck-cancer/tonsil/treatment
    You have nivolumab if you have squamous cell cancer and: your cancer has come back or has spread to other parts of the body, you had platinum based chemotherapy, and your cancer has started to grow within 6 months of having chemotherapy. […] You might have pembrolizumab if you have squamous cell cancer and: you haven’t had any treatment for an advanced cancer, your cancer has come back and you can’t have surgery to remove the cancer, the cancer shows a type of protein called programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). […] Coping with a diagnosis of cancer can be difficult. […] Talking to other people who have the same thing can also help.
  • #61 Tonsil cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20449497
    You may find comfort in the support of a caring group of your friends and family. […] Your time with your healthcare team is limited, so preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your time together. List your questions from most important to least important in case time runs out. For tonsil cancer, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: What are the treatment options for my tonsil cancer? What are the benefits and risks of each option? […] Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Head Neck Cancer support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community.
  • #62 Tonsil cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20449497
    You may find comfort in the support of a caring group of your friends and family. […] Your time with your healthcare team is limited, so preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your time together. List your questions from most important to least important in case time runs out. For tonsil cancer, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: What are the treatment options for my tonsil cancer? What are the benefits and risks of each option? […] Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Head Neck Cancer support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community.
  • #63 Throat Cancer – UChicago Medicine
    https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/head-neck-cancers/throat-cancer
    Our patients have access to many other supportive staff, including: Nurse practitioners who will help you navigate your cancer treatment, Nutritionists to help maintain a healthy diet, Pain control experts, Tobacco cessation support, A dedicated supportive oncology program that provides a range of supportive care services to patients and their families, including mental health counseling, social work services and more. […] It’s not– obviously, the nurses are an integral part of the team. But there are also nurses that have a lot of experience and specialization in head and neck cancer specifically. So it’s also their expertise within the integrated program that allows it to be an important component as well of the multidisciplinary team. […] Survivorship is very important for head and neck cancer, of course. After completing treatment and when patients have no evidence of cancer, of course, we want their quality of life to be as good as it can be.
  • #64 Throat Cancer – UChicago Medicine
    https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/head-neck-cancers/throat-cancer
    Our patients have access to many other supportive staff, including: Nurse practitioners who will help you navigate your cancer treatment, Nutritionists to help maintain a healthy diet, Pain control experts, Tobacco cessation support, A dedicated supportive oncology program that provides a range of supportive care services to patients and their families, including mental health counseling, social work services and more. […] It’s not– obviously, the nurses are an integral part of the team. But there are also nurses that have a lot of experience and specialization in head and neck cancer specifically. So it’s also their expertise within the integrated program that allows it to be an important component as well of the multidisciplinary team. […] Survivorship is very important for head and neck cancer, of course. After completing treatment and when patients have no evidence of cancer, of course, we want their quality of life to be as good as it can be.
  • #65 Throat Cancer – UChicago Medicine
    https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/head-neck-cancers/throat-cancer
    We involve a number of different team members, depending on the specific situation. […] There are a lot of resources out there. A few decades ago, this was probably underappreciated. But now survivorship really draws a lot of attention. There’s a fair amount of resources dedicated to it, at individual institutions and also centrally across the nation.
  • #66 Throat Cancer – UChicago Medicine
    https://www.uchicagomedicine.org/cancer/types-treatments/head-neck-cancers/throat-cancer
    We involve a number of different team members, depending on the specific situation. […] There are a lot of resources out there. A few decades ago, this was probably underappreciated. But now survivorship really draws a lot of attention. There’s a fair amount of resources dedicated to it, at individual institutions and also centrally across the nation.
  • #67 Tonsil cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20449497
    You may find comfort in the support of a caring group of your friends and family. […] Your time with your healthcare team is limited, so preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your time together. List your questions from most important to least important in case time runs out. For tonsil cancer, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: What are the treatment options for my tonsil cancer? What are the benefits and risks of each option? […] Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Head Neck Cancer support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community.
  • #68 Tonsil cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20449497
    You may find comfort in the support of a caring group of your friends and family. […] Your time with your healthcare team is limited, so preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your time together. List your questions from most important to least important in case time runs out. For tonsil cancer, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: What are the treatment options for my tonsil cancer? What are the benefits and risks of each option? […] Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Head Neck Cancer support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community.
  • #69 Tonsil cancer – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20449497
    You may find comfort in the support of a caring group of your friends and family. […] Your time with your healthcare team is limited, so preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your time together. List your questions from most important to least important in case time runs out. For tonsil cancer, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: What are the treatment options for my tonsil cancer? What are the benefits and risks of each option? […] Connect with others like you for support and answers to your questions in the Head Neck Cancer support group on Mayo Clinic Connect, a patient community.
  • #70 Nursing Care Plan for Laryngeal Cancer ~ Lifenurses
    http://www.lifenurses.com/2011/02/nursing-care-plan-for-laryngeal-cancer.html
    Nursing Outcomes and Evaluation Criteria Client Will: Tissue Integrity: Skin and Mucous Membranes, Report or demonstrate a decrease in symptoms. […] Patient Teaching Discharge and Home Healthcare Guidelines for Patient with Laryngeal Cancer. […] Teach the patient signs and symptoms of potential complications and the appropriate actions to be taken. […] Encourage the patient to wear a Medic Alert bracelet or necklace, which identifies her or him as a mouth breather. […] Reassure the patient that speech rehabilitation measures (including laryngeal speech, esophageal speech, an artificial larynx, and various mechanical devices) may help him communicate again.
  • #71 Tonsil cancer stage 1 – Macmillan Online Community
    https://community.macmillan.org.uk/cancer_types/head-neck-cancer-forum/f/new-here-say-hello/268762/tonsil-cancer-stage-1
    Hello everyone iv just bin diagnosed with left tonsil cancer need 6 weeks off radiotherapy starting in a couple weeks time dont know what to expect so if anyone can help Id b really grateful thanks Cassie […] Your oncologist will see you each week and prescribe medication, take it exactly as they tell you. It seems counter intuitive to take medication before you have pain, but it is to prevent it rather than to cure it. […] Keep on top of oral hygiene to keep your mouth free from sores etc. […] You need to keep on top of the pain relief and take it regularly. […] They will probably put in a RIG or NG tube before you start radiotherapy to help you with eating and taking pain relief. […] My advice would be to not be brave. If you are in pain tell your radiographers who are your daily point of contact. Take all the meds thrown at you and ask for more if they aren’t helping. […] Take each day at a time. Sometimes each hour at a time. It is a challenging journey, but doable. […] Make use of what is available to you – the medical professionals are great, and people here are friendly and helpful.
  • #72 Tonsil cancer stage 1 – Macmillan Online Community
    https://community.macmillan.org.uk/cancer_types/head-neck-cancer-forum/f/new-here-say-hello/268762/tonsil-cancer-stage-1
    Hello everyone iv just bin diagnosed with left tonsil cancer need 6 weeks off radiotherapy starting in a couple weeks time dont know what to expect so if anyone can help Id b really grateful thanks Cassie […] Your oncologist will see you each week and prescribe medication, take it exactly as they tell you. It seems counter intuitive to take medication before you have pain, but it is to prevent it rather than to cure it. […] Keep on top of oral hygiene to keep your mouth free from sores etc. […] You need to keep on top of the pain relief and take it regularly. […] They will probably put in a RIG or NG tube before you start radiotherapy to help you with eating and taking pain relief. […] My advice would be to not be brave. If you are in pain tell your radiographers who are your daily point of contact. Take all the meds thrown at you and ask for more if they aren’t helping. […] Take each day at a time. Sometimes each hour at a time. It is a challenging journey, but doable. […] Make use of what is available to you – the medical professionals are great, and people here are friendly and helpful.
  • #73 Tonsil cancer stage 1 – Macmillan Online Community
    https://community.macmillan.org.uk/cancer_types/head-neck-cancer-forum/f/new-here-say-hello/268762/tonsil-cancer-stage-1
    Hello everyone iv just bin diagnosed with left tonsil cancer need 6 weeks off radiotherapy starting in a couple weeks time dont know what to expect so if anyone can help Id b really grateful thanks Cassie […] Your oncologist will see you each week and prescribe medication, take it exactly as they tell you. It seems counter intuitive to take medication before you have pain, but it is to prevent it rather than to cure it. […] Keep on top of oral hygiene to keep your mouth free from sores etc. […] You need to keep on top of the pain relief and take it regularly. […] They will probably put in a RIG or NG tube before you start radiotherapy to help you with eating and taking pain relief. […] My advice would be to not be brave. If you are in pain tell your radiographers who are your daily point of contact. Take all the meds thrown at you and ask for more if they aren’t helping. […] Take each day at a time. Sometimes each hour at a time. It is a challenging journey, but doable. […] Make use of what is available to you – the medical professionals are great, and people here are friendly and helpful.
  • #74 Tonsil cancer stage 1 – Macmillan Online Community
    https://community.macmillan.org.uk/cancer_types/head-neck-cancer-forum/f/new-here-say-hello/268762/tonsil-cancer-stage-1
    Hello everyone iv just bin diagnosed with left tonsil cancer need 6 weeks off radiotherapy starting in a couple weeks time dont know what to expect so if anyone can help Id b really grateful thanks Cassie […] Your oncologist will see you each week and prescribe medication, take it exactly as they tell you. It seems counter intuitive to take medication before you have pain, but it is to prevent it rather than to cure it. […] Keep on top of oral hygiene to keep your mouth free from sores etc. […] You need to keep on top of the pain relief and take it regularly. […] They will probably put in a RIG or NG tube before you start radiotherapy to help you with eating and taking pain relief. […] My advice would be to not be brave. If you are in pain tell your radiographers who are your daily point of contact. Take all the meds thrown at you and ask for more if they aren’t helping. […] Take each day at a time. Sometimes each hour at a time. It is a challenging journey, but doable. […] Make use of what is available to you – the medical professionals are great, and people here are friendly and helpful.
  • #75 Tonsil cancer stage 1 – Macmillan Online Community
    https://community.macmillan.org.uk/cancer_types/head-neck-cancer-forum/f/new-here-say-hello/268762/tonsil-cancer-stage-1
    Hello everyone iv just bin diagnosed with left tonsil cancer need 6 weeks off radiotherapy starting in a couple weeks time dont know what to expect so if anyone can help Id b really grateful thanks Cassie […] Your oncologist will see you each week and prescribe medication, take it exactly as they tell you. It seems counter intuitive to take medication before you have pain, but it is to prevent it rather than to cure it. […] Keep on top of oral hygiene to keep your mouth free from sores etc. […] You need to keep on top of the pain relief and take it regularly. […] They will probably put in a RIG or NG tube before you start radiotherapy to help you with eating and taking pain relief. […] My advice would be to not be brave. If you are in pain tell your radiographers who are your daily point of contact. Take all the meds thrown at you and ask for more if they aren’t helping. […] Take each day at a time. Sometimes each hour at a time. It is a challenging journey, but doable. […] Make use of what is available to you – the medical professionals are great, and people here are friendly and helpful.
  • #76 Tonsil cancer stage 1 – Macmillan Online Community
    https://community.macmillan.org.uk/cancer_types/head-neck-cancer-forum/f/new-here-say-hello/268762/tonsil-cancer-stage-1
    Hello everyone iv just bin diagnosed with left tonsil cancer need 6 weeks off radiotherapy starting in a couple weeks time dont know what to expect so if anyone can help Id b really grateful thanks Cassie […] Your oncologist will see you each week and prescribe medication, take it exactly as they tell you. It seems counter intuitive to take medication before you have pain, but it is to prevent it rather than to cure it. […] Keep on top of oral hygiene to keep your mouth free from sores etc. […] You need to keep on top of the pain relief and take it regularly. […] They will probably put in a RIG or NG tube before you start radiotherapy to help you with eating and taking pain relief. […] My advice would be to not be brave. If you are in pain tell your radiographers who are your daily point of contact. Take all the meds thrown at you and ask for more if they aren’t helping. […] Take each day at a time. Sometimes each hour at a time. It is a challenging journey, but doable. […] Make use of what is available to you – the medical professionals are great, and people here are friendly and helpful.
  • #77 Tonsil cancer stage 1 – Macmillan Online Community
    https://community.macmillan.org.uk/cancer_types/head-neck-cancer-forum/f/new-here-say-hello/268762/tonsil-cancer-stage-1
    Hello everyone iv just bin diagnosed with left tonsil cancer need 6 weeks off radiotherapy starting in a couple weeks time dont know what to expect so if anyone can help Id b really grateful thanks Cassie […] Your oncologist will see you each week and prescribe medication, take it exactly as they tell you. It seems counter intuitive to take medication before you have pain, but it is to prevent it rather than to cure it. […] Keep on top of oral hygiene to keep your mouth free from sores etc. […] You need to keep on top of the pain relief and take it regularly. […] They will probably put in a RIG or NG tube before you start radiotherapy to help you with eating and taking pain relief. […] My advice would be to not be brave. If you are in pain tell your radiographers who are your daily point of contact. Take all the meds thrown at you and ask for more if they aren’t helping. […] Take each day at a time. Sometimes each hour at a time. It is a challenging journey, but doable. […] Make use of what is available to you – the medical professionals are great, and people here are friendly and helpful.
  • #78 Tonsil Cancer: Symptoms, Signs & Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21931-tonsil-cancer
    It can be challenging to manage tonsil cancer symptoms and treatment. […] Consider palliative care: This is a supportive treatment that can help you manage cancer symptoms, cancer treatment side effects and other challenges that come with having a serious illness. […] Caught early, healthcare providers can cure tonsil cancer.
  • #79 Oropharyngeal (Tonsil) Cancer – Symptoms and Causes
    https://www.uchealth.com/en/conditions/oropharyngeal-cancer
    The short answer is yes, oropharyngeal cancer is curable. However, the treatment for oropharyngeal cancer will vary depending on the stage of the cancer, the location of the tumor, and your overall health. […] Its important to continue talking with your healthcare team about any problems or concerns you may have. […] Cancer treatment is also hard on the body. To help yourself stay healthier, try to: Eat a healthy diet, with as many protein foods as possible. […] Call your provider immediately if you experience any of the following: New symptoms or symptoms that get worse. […] The University of Cincinnati Cancer Center is the region’s only adult academic health system, meaning we are best equipped to care for you or your loved one who is dealing with an oropharyngeal cancer diagnosis.
  • #80 Tonsil cancer – Care at Mayo Clinic – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/tonsil-cancer/care-at-mayo-clinic/mac-20367949
    At Mayo Clinic you have access to a variety of experts to help you cope and recover, including specialists in speech and swallowing, physical therapists, occupational therapists, and dietitians. […] Palliative care specialists work with you, your family and the rest of your healthcare team to provide an extra layer of support that complements your ongoing care. […] Mayo Clinic doctors have provided expert care for many people with tonsil cancer. This experience ensures that your care team is prepared with the knowledge and resources to provide you with exactly the care you need.
  • #81 Head and Neck Cancer Care – Cancer Center | Loma Linda University Health
    https://lluh.org/cancer-center/cancer-programs/head-and-neck-cancer-care
    Difficulties with speech or swallowing are common challenges for head and neck cancer patients. After treatment, specialists at the Loma Linda University Voice and Swallowing Center are by your side to help address these challenges. Your recovery is guided by a personalized rehabilitation program to give you the best results. […] Your dedicated cancer coordinator will continue to help you get the support you need after treatment, including: Speech language pathologists, who can help you with speech or swallowing disorders.
  • #82 Head and Neck Cancer Care – Cancer Center | Loma Linda University Health
    https://lluh.org/cancer-center/cancer-programs/head-and-neck-cancer-care
    Difficulties with speech or swallowing are common challenges for head and neck cancer patients. After treatment, specialists at the Loma Linda University Voice and Swallowing Center are by your side to help address these challenges. Your recovery is guided by a personalized rehabilitation program to give you the best results. […] Your dedicated cancer coordinator will continue to help you get the support you need after treatment, including: Speech language pathologists, who can help you with speech or swallowing disorders.