Obrzęk węzłów chłonnych
Etiologia i przyczyny

Limfadenopatia, definiowana jako powiększenie węzłów chłonnych, jest najczęściej wynikiem reakcji immunologicznej na infekcje, które stanowią około 70% przypadków. Węzły chłonne, bogate w limfocyty, powiększają się w odpowiedzi na stymulację antygenową, co jest szczególnie widoczne w infekcjach wirusowych (np. EBV, CMV, HIV, COVID-19) oraz bakteryjnych (np. angina paciorkowcowa, gruźlica, borelioza). Obrzęk może mieć charakter zlokalizowany lub uogólniony, a jego lokalizacja (np. szyjne, pachowe, pachwinowe) często koreluje z miejscem infekcji lub choroby. Rzadziej limfadenopatia jest manifestacją chorób autoimmunologicznych (RZS, SLE, zespół Sjögrena, ALPS, sarkoidoza) lub nowotworów (chłoniaki, białaczka, przerzuty raka piersi, czerniaka). Charakterystyka węzłów (bolesność, konsystencja, ruchomość) oraz czas trwania obrzęku są kluczowe w różnicowaniu etiologii.

Przyczyny obrzęku węzłów chłonnych

Obrzęk węzłów chłonnych (limfadenopatia) to powiększenie się tych małych, owalnych struktur stanowiących część układu odpornościowego organizmu. Węzły chłonne zawierają komórki odpornościowe zwane limfocytami, które atakują bakterie, wirusy i inne czynniki mogące powodować choroby. Kiedy węzły chłonne powiększają się, najczęściej jest to oznaką, że organizm walczy z infekcją lub inną chorobą12.

Infekcje jako najczęstsze przyczyny

Infekcje są zdecydowanie najczęstszą przyczyną powiększenia węzłów chłonnych, stanowiąc do 70% wszystkich przypadków12. Węzły chłonne powiększają się, gdy zwiększa się liczba białych krwinek, które namnażają się w odpowiedzi na stymulację antygenem1. W zależności od lokalizacji obrzękniętych węzłów chłonnych, można często zidentyfikować przyczynę problemu1.

Infekcje wirusowe

Infekcje wirusowe są najczęstszą przyczyną obrzęku węzłów chłonnych u dzieci i dorosłych12. Do wirusowych infekcji powodujących obrzęk węzłów chłonnych należą:

  • Przeziębienie i grypa1
  • Zapalenie zatok1
  • Mononukleoza zakaźna (wirus Epsteina-Barr)12
  • Odra, różyczka, ospa wietrzna12
  • Cytomegalowirus (CMV)1
  • HIV/AIDS12
  • COVID-191
Infekcje bakteryjne

Infekcje bakteryjne również mogą powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych. Lokalne infekcje bakteryjne często powodują obrzęk węzłów chłonnych w pobliżu miejsca infekcji1. Do bakteryjnych przyczyn obrzęku węzłów chłonnych należą:

  • Angina paciorkowcowa12
  • Zapalenie ucha12
  • Zapalenie dziąseł (gingivitis)1
  • Zapalenie migdałków12
  • Ropień zęba12
  • Infekcje skóry, takie jak ropnie, cellulitis12
  • Gruźlica12
  • Choroba kociego pazura (bartoneloza)1
  • Kiła12
  • Borelioza12
Infekcje grzybicze i pasożytnicze

Rzadziej obrzęk węzłów chłonnych może być spowodowany przez infekcje grzybicze lub pasożytnicze12. Do tych przyczyn należą:

  • Grzybica pachwin1
  • Toksoplazmoza12
  • Parakokoidoidomikoza1

Choroby autoimmunologiczne

Zaburzenia układu immunologicznego, w tym choroby autoimmunologiczne, mogą również prowadzić do obrzęku węzłów chłonnych12. W tych przypadkach układ odpornościowy błędnie atakuje własne tkanki organizmu, co może powodować stan zapalny i obrzęk węzłów chłonnych1. Do chorób autoimmunologicznych powodujących obrzęk węzłów chłonnych należą:

  • Reumatoidalne zapalenie stawów (RZS) – choroba zapalna, która powoduje ból, sztywność, obrzęk i utratę funkcji stawów12
  • Toczeń rumieniowaty układowy (SLE) – przewlekła choroba autoimmunologiczna, która może uszkadzać wiele narządów12
  • Zespół Sjögrena – choroba autoimmunologiczna, która atakuje gruczoły produkujące płyny1
  • Autoimmunologiczny zespół limfoproliferacyjny (ALPS) – choroba, w której układ odpornościowy wytwarza zbyt wiele limfocytów12
  • Sarkoidoza – choroba zapalna, która może wpływać na wiele narządów, w tym węzły chłonne12
  • Amyloidoza – grupa chorób charakteryzujących się odkładaniem nieprawidłowych białek w tkankach1

Choroby nowotworowe

Choć znacznie rzadziej, obrzęk węzłów chłonnych może być objawem choroby nowotworowej12. Nowotwory mogą powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych na dwa sposoby: bezpośrednio wpływając na układ limfatyczny lub gdy komórki nowotworowe rozprzestrzeniają się do węzłów chłonnych z innych części ciała12.

Do nowotworów, które mogą powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych, należą:

  • Chłoniak – nowotwór układu limfatycznego12
  • Choroba Hodgkina – rodzaj chłoniaka12
  • Chłoniak nieziarniczy – grupa nowotworów układu limfatycznego1
  • Białaczka – nowotwór krwi i szpiku kostnego12
  • Rak piersi – może rozprzestrzeniać się do węzłów chłonnych pod pachą12
  • Rak prącia i rak sromu – mogą powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych w pachwinie1
  • Nowotwory głowy i szyi – mogą powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych na szyi1
  • Nowotwory przewodu pokarmowego – mogą powodować obrzęk węzła Virchowa (węzeł nadobojczykowy po lewej stronie)1
  • Czerniak – może rozprzestrzeniać się do węzłów chłonnych1
  • Mięsak – może rozprzestrzeniać się do węzłów chłonnych1

Warto zauważyć, że spośród 100 osób z obrzękniętymi węzłami chłonnymi, tylko u jednej, jeśli w ogóle, występuje nowotwór. U młodych ludzi prawdopodobieństwo nowotworu jest jeszcze mniejsze1. Jednakże bezbolesne, twarde i nieruchome węzły chłonne mogą być objawem ostrzegawczym poważniejszych chorób i wymagają dalszej diagnostyki12.

Leki jako przyczyna obrzęku węzłów chłonnych

Niektóre leki mogą powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych jako efekt uboczny12. Do tych leków należą:

  • Leki przeciwpadaczkowe, takie jak fenytoina (Dilantin)12
  • Leki przeciwmalaryczne1
  • Szczepionki, szczególnie szczepionka przeciwko durowi brzusznemu1
  • Niektóre antybiotyki1
  • Allopurinol1
  • Leki przeciwnadciśnieniowe (hydralazyna, atenolol, kaptopryl)1
  • Karbamazepina1
  • Cefalosporyny1
  • Złoto1
  • Pirymetamina1
  • Chinidyna1
  • Sulindak1

Również szczepienia mogą powodować przejściowy obrzęk węzłów chłonnych. Na przykład, obrzęk węzłów chłonnych to częsty efekt uboczny niektórych szczepionek przeciwko COVID-19. Zwykle występuje on tylko po jednej stronie, w dole pachowym ramienia, w które została wykonana iniekcja. Nie jest to niebezpieczne i zazwyczaj ustępuje samoistnie w ciągu kilku tygodni1.

Inne przyczyny obrzęku węzłów chłonnych

Istnieje wiele innych, mniej powszechnych przyczyn obrzęku węzłów chłonnych:

  • Reakcje alergiczne – alergie sezonowe i środowiskowe mogą wywoływać reakcję układu odpornościowego, powodując obrzęk układu limfatycznego z powodu zwiększonej liczby białych krwinek12
  • Urazy i uszkodzenia – urazy ramienia lub obszaru w pobliżu dołu pachowego mogą czasami powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych1
  • Implanty piersi silikonowe – mogą powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych1
  • Przewlekłe odwodnienie1
  • Choroba Kawasakiego – rzadka choroba zapalna, która może powodować problemy z sercem i inne powikłania u dzieci1
  • Choroba Rosai-Dorfmana – która wpływa na węzły chłonne1
  • Nadczynność tarczycy12

Idiopatyczny obrzęk węzłów chłonnych

W niektórych przypadkach lekarze nie mogą określić przyczyny obrzęku (nazywa się to idiopatyczną limfadenopatią), ale obrzęk ustępuje samoistnie, nie powodując u osoby żadnej szkody1. W wielu przypadkach definitywna przyczyna obrzęku węzłów chłonnych może nie zostać określona nawet po dokładnym badaniu i przeprowadzeniu testów1.

Charakterystyka obrzęku węzłów chłonnych w zależności od przyczyny

Charakter obrzęku węzłów chłonnych może dostarczyć cennych informacji na temat jego przyczyny1.

Cechy obrzęku węzłów chłonnych w infekcjach

Węzły chłonne, które powiększają się nagle i są bolesne, są zwykle spowodowane urazem lub infekcją1. W przypadku infekcji węzły chłonne często stają się tkliwe z powodu reakcji układu odpornościowego1. Miękkie, tkliwe i ruchome obrzęknięte węzły są typowymi objawami stanu zapalnego lub infekcji1.

Cechy obrzęku węzłów chłonnych w nowotworach

Powolny, bezbolesny obrzęk może być spowodowany nowotworem1. Węzły chłonne, które są bezbolesne, twarde w dotyku i nie dają się przesuwać, wymagają dalszego badania przez specjalistę, ponieważ mogą być objawami ostrzegawczymi poważniejszych chorób1. Węzły chłonne, które są obrzęknięte z powodu chłoniaka, są zwykle bezbolesne1. Nowotwór zwykle powoduje, że węzły chłonne są bardzo twarde i zrośnięte ze sobą1.

Znaczenie lokalizacji obrzękłych węzłów chłonnych

Które węzły chłonne są obrzęknięte, zależy od przyczyny i zaangażowanych części ciała1. Lokalizacja obrzękniętych węzłów chłonnych może pomóc w identyfikacji problemu1:

  • Węzły chłonne szyjne i podbródkowe – często związane z infekcjami górnych dróg oddechowych, jamy ustnej lub zębów1
  • Węzły chłonne szyjne tylne – mogą być związane z miejscowymi infekcjami bakteryjnymi i wirusowymi, a także z chłoniakiem1
  • Węzły chłonne pachowe – mogą być związane z chłoniakiem, rakiem piersi lub infekcjami, takimi jak choroba kociego pazura1
  • Węzły chłonne pachwinowe – mogą być związane z infekcjami przenoszonymi drogą płciową, chłoniakiem i nowotworami miednicy1
  • Węzły chłonne nadobojczykowe – obrzęk w tych węzłach może wskazywać na infekcję lub wzrost w klatce piersiowej1

Obrzęk węzłów chłonnych może być zlokalizowany (występujący w jednym obszarze) lub uogólniony (występujący w dwóch lub więcej obszarach ciała). Uogólniony obrzęk węzłów chłonnych zwykle wskazuje na poważniejszą chorobę ogólnoustrojową1 i może być spowodowany przez choroby autoimmunologiczne, toksoplazmozę, infekcje przenoszone drogą płciową, infekcje bakteryjne, infekcje wirusowe i nowotwory1.

Czynniki ryzyka obrzęku węzłów chłonnych

Istnieją pewne czynniki, które mogą zwiększać ryzyko obrzęku węzłów chłonnych:

Wiek

Dzieci i młodzi dorośli częściej doświadczają obrzęku węzłów chłonnych z powodu infekcji, ponieważ ich układy odpornościowe są bardziej aktywne w odpowiedzi na nowe patogeny1. U osób starszych obrzęk węzłów chłonnych częściej może być związany z poważniejszymi schorzeniami, takimi jak nowotwory1.

Stan układu odpornościowego

Osoby z osłabionym układem odpornościowym, na przykład z powodu HIV/AIDS, chorób autoimmunologicznych lub przyjmowania leków immunosupresyjnych, są bardziej narażone na infekcje, które mogą powodować obrzęk węzłów chłonnych1.

Otyłość

Otyłość jest możliwą przyczyną wtórnego obrzęku limfatycznego1, który może wpływać na węzły chłonne.

Narażenie na infekcje

Osoby, które są narażone na częste infekcje, na przykład pracownicy służby zdrowia lub osoby przebywające w zatłoczonych warunkach, mogą być bardziej narażone na obrzęk węzłów chłonnych związany z infekcjami1.

Historia medyczna

Osoby z wcześniejszymi chorobami nowotworowymi, zwłaszcza chłoniakiem lub białaczką, mogą być bardziej narażone na nawrót choroby, który może objawiać się obrzękiem węzłów chłonnych12.

Podsumowanie przyczyn obrzęku węzłów chłonnych

Obrzęk węzłów chłonnych jest najczęściej spowodowany infekcjami, zarówno wirusowymi, jak i bakteryjnymi1. W większości przypadków jest to naturalny i korzystny proces, wskazujący na to, że układ odpornościowy organizmu aktywnie walczy z infekcją1. Jednakże obrzęk węzłów chłonnych może być również spowodowany chorobami autoimmunologicznymi, nowotworami lub jako efekt uboczny niektórych leków1.

Charakterystyka obrzęku węzłów chłonnych, w tym lokalizacja, bolesność, konsystencja i to, czy obrzęk jest zlokalizowany czy uogólniony, może dostarczyć cennych informacji na temat jego przyczyny1. Jeśli obrzęk węzłów chłonnych utrzymuje się przez dłuższy czas, jest bezbolesny, twardy lub występuje wraz z innymi niepokojącymi objawami, ważne jest, aby skonsultować się z lekarzem w celu diagnostyki i leczenia1.

Kolejne rozdziały

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Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes (Lymphadenopathy/Adenopathy): Symptoms & Causes
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/15219-swollen-lymph-nodes
    Swollen lymph nodes are your bodys natural reaction to illness or infection. The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes is an upper respiratory infection, but they can have many causes. […] Lymphadenopathy is common and actually a good thing. The swelling in these pea- or bean-sized lymph nodes are one of your bodys natural reactions to illness or infection. […] The most common cause of lymph node swelling in your neck is an upper respiratory infection. Other bacteria and viruses that may cause your swollen lymph nodes include: Cold and flu, Sinus infection (sinusitis), Strep throat, Skin wounds, Mononucleosis. […] Generalized swollen lymph nodes mean you have them in two or more areas of your body. This usually points to a more serious systemic (meaning its all over your body) disease. These are wide-ranging and may include: Autoimmune diseases (like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis), Toxoplasmosis, Sexually transmitted infections (like HIV or syphilis), Bacterial infections (like Lyme disease or typhoid fever), Viral infections (like measles or Epstein-Barr), Cancers (like lymphoma or leukemia). […] In rare situations, swollen lymph nodes can point to cancer specifically, lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system). Other less common causes of swollen lymph nodes include injury, AIDS and cancer that’s spread from the lymph nodes to another part of your body.
  • #1 Generalized Lymphadenopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Guide – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/generalized-lymphadenopathy-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-guide/
    Generalized lymphadenopathy refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes in multiple areas of the body. […] Swollen lymph nodes can indicate an underlying health issue, ranging from infections to more serious conditions like autoimmune diseases or cancers. […] The progression of generalized lymphadenopathy depends on the underlying cause. […] In some cases, the swelling may resolve as the body recovers from an infection. However, if the lymphadenopathy persists or worsens, it may indicate a more serious condition, such as an autoimmune disorder (e.g., lupus or rheumatoid arthritis), a viral infection (e.g., HIV or Epstein-Barr virus), or certain cancers, such as lymphoma or leukemia. […] Medical studies show that infections are the most common cause, accounting for up to 70% of cases. […] Generalized lymphadenopathy can occur if the infection spreads beyond the lungs.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes: Locations, Causes, Signs, Tests & Treatment
    https://www.emedicinehealth.com/swollen_lymph_glands/article_em.htm
    Swollen lymph nodes can be caused by infection, inflammation, or cancer. […] Several mechanisms can cause the lymph nodes to enlarge (swell). […] Infection (lymphadenitis): This can increase the number of white blood cells, which multiply in response to stimulation with a foreign substance (antigen). […] Inflammation: Infiltration with inflammatory cells during infection or inflammation in a region of a given lymph node. […] Cancer: Infiltration with malignant cells (metastases) brought to the node with the lymph flowing from an area of certain types of cancer. […] In the majority of cases, swollen lymph nodes resolve with no other concerns. […] However, in cases of serious systemic infections, patients with compromised immune systems, and patients with cancers, lymph node swelling may be chronic and may never resolve.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes Information
    https://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/article/swollen-lymph-nodes/
    Lymph nodes often swell in one location when a problem such as an injury, infection, or tumor develops in or near the lymph node. Which lymph nodes are swollen can help identify the problem. […] Common sites for swollen lymph nodes include the neck, groin, and underarms. […] When lymph nodes swell in two or more areas of the body, it is called generalized lymphadenopathy. This may be caused by: […] Treatment for swollen glands focuses on treating the cause. For example, a bacterial infection may be treated with antibiotics, while a viral infection often goes away on its own. If cancer is suspected, a biopsy may be done to confirm the diagnosis. […] Any swollen lymph nodes that don’t go away or return to normal size within about a month should be checked by your doctor.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes (Lymphadenopathy): Symptoms, Treatment & Causes
    https://www.medicinenet.com/swollen_lymph_nodes/article.htm
    Lymph nodes also referred to as lymph glands or lymphadenopathy, are an important part of the immune system. […] A wide variety of infections are the most common causes of swelling of the lymph nodes, for example, strep throat, ear infections, and mononucleosis. More serious medical problems such as HIV infection, lymphomas (non-Hodgkins lymphoma) or other cancers, or lupus may cause swollen lymph glands. […] There are many causes for swollen lymph nodes, sometimes referred to as „swollen glands” (lymphadenopathy or lymphadenitis). In general, lymph nodes become swollen when they are active due to either a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection, inflammation, or cancer. […] Viral infections are the most common cause of swollen lymph nodes. […] There are many different causes of swollen lymph glands or nodes:
  • #1 Swollen lymph nodes in armpit: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/swollen-lymph-nodes-in-armpit
    Lymph nodes are part of the bodys immune system. A swollen lymph node in the armpit may be a sign of a bacterial or viral infection, an injury, or a serious health condition, such as cancer. […] The possible causes of lymph node swelling range in severity from common infections that typically resolve on their own to more serious conditions, such as lymphoma. […] Many viruses can cause swollen lymph nodes. These include: measles, rubella, HIV, varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles. […] Bacterial infections can also cause the lymph nodes to swell. Some examples of infections that could affect the nodes in the armpit include: cellulitis, Lyme disease. […] In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer. […] Cancer that begins in the lymphatic system is known as lymphoma.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes – Health Information Library | PeaceHealth
    https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/aa65796spec
    Lymph nodes often swell in one location when a problem such as an injury, infection, or tumor develops in or near the lymph node. Which lymph nodes are swollen can help identify the problem. […] Common sites for swollen lymph nodes include the neck, groin, and underarms. […] When lymph nodes swell in two or more areas of the body, it is called generalized lymphadenopathy. This may be caused by: […] A viral illness, such as measles, rubella, chickenpox (varicella), or mumps. […] Mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus), which results in fever, sore throat, and fatigue, or cytomegalovirus (CMV), a viral infection that causes symptoms similar to those of mononucleosis. […] A bacterial illness, such as strep throat (caused by the streptococcus bacterium) or Lyme disease (a bacterial infection spread by certain types of ticks).
  • #1 Lymphadenopathy – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lymphadenopathy
    Lymphadenopathy is a common and nonspecific sign. Common causes include infections (from minor causes such as the common cold and post-vaccination swelling to serious ones such as HIV/AIDS), autoimmune diseases, and cancer. Lymphadenopathy is frequently idiopathic and self-limiting. […] Lymph node enlargement is recognized as a common sign of infectious, autoimmune, or malignant disease. Examples may include: […] Infectious causes of lymphadenopathy may include bacterial infections such as cat scratch disease, tularemia, brucellosis, or prevotella, as well as fungal infections such as paracoccidioidomycosis. […] Autoimmune: systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis may have a generalized lymphadenopathy. […] Generalized lymphadenopathy is an early sign of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • #1 COVID and Swollen Lymph Nodes | Ada Health
    https://ada.com/covid/covid-19-swollen-lymph-nodes/
    Viral infections such as COVID-19 can cause swollen lymph nodes. […] The lymph nodes can be swollen for several reasons, one of them being an infection with the coronavirus. COVID-19 usually causes swollen lymph nodes in the neck region. […] Swollen lymph nodes are possible after COVID vaccination as vaccination generally causes a reaction of the immune system. […] COVID-19 can cause swollen lymph nodes, but several other conditions can cause your lymph nodes to swell. The cause of lymphatic swelling is mostly an immune system reaction, although other possibilities exist. The leading causes of swollen lymph nodes are: Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections (such as an infection with the coronavirus). […] Your swollen lymph nodes may be due to COVID if they’re accompanied by some of the following symptoms: Fever or chills, A dry cough, Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, Fatigue, Muscle and body aches, Headaches, Loss of taste or smell, Sore throat, Congested or runny nose, Loss of appetite, Nausea or vomiting, Diarrhea.
  • #1 Adenopathy – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558918/
    Elucidating the etiology of lymphadenopathy can be challenging. A thorough history and physical exam are one of the most important steps in determining the underlying cause of lymphadenopathy. […] Etiologies can be determined based on lymph node groups. Submental and submandibular lymphadenopathy commonly is infectious in origin, often presenting with viral prodromes. Posterior cervical lymphadenopathy can arise from localized bacterial and viral infections, as well as lymphoma. Axillary lymphadenopathy can also be related to lymphoma or breast malignancy but can be involved by infections such as cat-scratch disease. Lastly, inguinal lymphadenopathy can be impacted by local sexually transmitted infections, lymphoma, and pelvic malignancies.
  • #1 Swollen lymph nodes Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/swollen-lymph-nodes
    Swollen glands; Glands – swollen; Lymph nodes – swollen; Lymphadenopathy. […] The term „swollen glands” refers to enlargement of one or more lymph nodes. The medical name for swollen lymph nodes is lymphadenopathy. […] Infections are the most common cause of swollen lymph nodes. Infections that can cause them include: Abscessed or impacted tooth, Ear infection, Colds, flu, and other infections, Swelling (inflammation) of gums (gingivitis), Mononucleosis, Mouth sores, Sexually transmitted illness (STI), Tonsillitis, Tuberculosis, Skin infections. […] Immune or autoimmune disorders that can cause swollen lymph nodes are: HIV, Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). […] Cancers that can cause swollen lymph nodes include: Leukemia, Hodgkin disease, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. […] Many other cancers may also cause swollen lymph nodes.
  • #1 Swollen glands | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/glands/swollen-glands
    Swollen lymph glands are usually a sign of infection. Swollen glands are usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection like a cold, tonsillitis, glandular fever, a throat infection, an ear infection, a dental abscess, or cellulitis (a skin infection). […] Swollen lymph glands are rarely caused by anything more serious.
  • #1 Lymphadenitis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001301.htm
    Lymphadenitis is an infection of the lymph nodes (also called lymph glands). It is a complication of certain bacterial infections. […] Lymphadenitis occurs when the glands become enlarged by swelling (inflammation), often in response to bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The swollen glands are usually found near the site of an infection, tumor, or inflammation. […] Lymphadenitis may occur after skin infections or other infections caused by bacteria such as streptococcus or staphylococcus. Sometimes, it is caused by rare infections such as tuberculosis or cat scratch disease (bartonella).
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes | HealthLink BC
    https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthwise/swollen-lymph-nodes
    Cancer, such as leukemia, Hodgkin disease, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. […] Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which develops after a person contracts HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). This virus attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infection and some disease. […] Syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection.
  • #1 Swollen lymph nodes, also known as swollen glands, are a common symptom indicating that the body is fighting an infection or other illness.
    https://emirateshospitals.ae/symptoms/swollen-lymph-nodes-causes-diagnosis-treatment/
    Swollen lymph nodes, also known as swollen glands, are a common symptom indicating that the body is fighting an infection or other illness. Understanding the potential causes, diagnosis, and treatment options is crucial. While often a sign of a minor, self-limiting infection, persistent or unusually large swollen lymph nodes warrant medical evaluation. […] Viral Infections: Common colds, flu, mononucleosis, measles, and other viral infections are frequent causes of swollen lymph nodes. These often affect nodes in the neck, groin, or armpits. […] Bacterial Infections: Strep throat, ear infections, sinus infections, skin infections, and other bacterial infections can also cause lymph node swelling. […] Fungal Infections: Less common, but fungal infections can lead to swollen lymph nodes.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes In Groin: What Are They, Causes & Symptoms
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21695-swollen-lymph-nodes-in-the-groin
    Swollen lymph nodes are typically a sign of an infection. […] Swelling in the inguinal lymph nodes may be due to: Fungal infection. Jock itch. Sexually transmitted infections. Skin infection (cellulitis). […] Less common causes include: Autoimmune disorders, such as Amyloidosis, Arthritis, Lupus, Sarcoidosis. […] Cancer, including Leukemia, Lymphoma, Melanoma affecting the lower body, Penile cancer, Vulvar cancer. […] If you detect swelling in the inguinal lymph nodes, see your healthcare provider. Treatment often includes medications. And symptoms usually go away in a few days. Remember, there can be many causes for swollen lymph nodes. They are often due to an infection and rarely a sign of cancer.
  • #1 Autoimmune Disease That Causes Swollen Lymph Nodes: Expert Care Tips | Maggie Yu MD, IFMCP
    https://drmaggieyu.com/blog/autoimmune-disease-that-causes-swollen-lymph-nodes-expert-care-tips/
    When your immune system turns against you, the fallout can be widespread, as seen in systemic lupus erythematosus, a chronic disorder with common symptoms. An autoimmune disease like systemic lupus erythematosus that causes swollen lymph nodes, or lymphadenopathy, and unexplained weight loss is a prime example of this internal betrayal. […] Autoimmune diseases often lead to lymph node inflammation. In this case, the disease happens because the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. When this occurs in lymph nodes, they can become swollen and tender. […] The swelling is a reaction to what the body sees as self-antigens. These are normal parts of your body that the immune system wrongly targets. […] Patients with ALPS have a faulty Fas pathway. It leads to the accumulation of excess lymphocytes. These cells can cause chronic swelling of lymph nodes.
  • #1 Swollen lymph nodes: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324105
    Swollen lymph nodes, or swollen glands, in the neck may indicate an infection. They can also occur due to a medical condition, such as an immune disorder or, less commonly, cancer. Treatment can depend on the cause. […] Many different conditions cause the lymph nodes to swell, particularly the nodes in the head and neck. These conditions can include: autoimmune disorders, specific types of cancer, common infections, such as the flu. […] Immune disorders that can cause swollen lymph glands include: systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogrens syndrome. […] Much less commonly, swollen lymph nodes can also indicate a malignancy, or cancer, including: lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemia, metastases, or the spread of an existing cancer. […] Swollen lymph nodes usually signal an infection or inflammation in the body. However, less commonly, it can point to cancer. […] Swollen lymph nodes in the neck may indicate an infection. Other potential reasons a person has swollen lymph nodes in the neck include immune system conditions or, less commonly, cancer.
  • #1 Swollen lymph nodes – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353902
    Swollen lymph nodes most often happen because of infection from bacteria or viruses. Rarely, cancer causes swollen lymph nodes. […] The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes is an infection, usually viral, such as the common cold. Sometimes the cause isn’t found. […] Other causes of swollen lymph nodes include: […] Common infections […] Less common infections […] Immune system disorders […] Cancers […] Other possible but rare causes include certain medicines, such as the anti-seizure medicine phenytoin (Dilantin) and medicines that prevent malaria. Silicone breast implants also can cause swollen lymph nodes.
  • #1 When Do Swollen Lymph Nodes Mean Cancer?
    https://www.webmd.com/cancer/when-swollen-lymph-nodes-mean-cancer
    Swollen lymph nodes, or what doctors call lymphadenopathy, are often caused by infections or a condition that affects your immune system. They usually clear up as your body heals. […] But sometimes, cancer cells may travel through your bloodstream and end up in your lymph nodes, or even start there. […] Swollen lymph nodes are a sign that they’re working hard. More immune cells may be going there, and more waste could be building up. Swelling usually signals an infection of some kind, but it could also be from severe allergies, ongoing stress, conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, or rarely, cancer. […] If cancer is the cause of your swollen glands, it’s usually because cancer cells have spread there from another place in your body. This is called metastasis. Once a tumor forms in your body, cancer cells can break loose from it and travel to different organs through your bloodstream or your lymph system.
  • #1 Swollen Glands: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment – Vero Beach, FL
    https://verobeachent.com/ent-services/swollen-glands-treatment/
    Typically, if your glands are swollen, it is an indication that your body is fighting an infection or some other type of illness. […] Soft, tender and moveable swollen glands are typically signs of an inflammation or infection. Lymph nodes that are painless, feel hard to the touch, and resist movement need further examination by a head and neck specialist, as they could be warning signs of more serious conditions. The most common causes of swollen glands include: Bacterial infections including strep throat, Infected teeth or mouth sores, Viral infections including mononucleosis, also known as mono, Skin infections, Ear infections, Sexually transmitted diseases, also known as STDs, Cancers like Hodgkins disease, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, leukemia and breast cancer, Immunodeficiency conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), lupus and HIV infections, Possible side effects from vaccines or other types of medications.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes: Common Causes (in the Neck, Jaw & More) – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/swollen-lymph-nodes/
    Lymph nodes become swollen from local trauma or infection, therefore they should be assessed by a doctor to determine a diagnosis. About 80% of swollen lymph nodes in people under 30 years old are due to local infections, but they can also have other causes: […] In more rare situations, swollen lymph nodes in the neck may also signal a tumor in the region, such as the throat, larynx or thyroid. […] One of the most common causes are urinary tract infections, but it can also happen after a genital surgical procedure or due to a sexually transmitted infection. In rarer cases, swollen lymph nodes in the groin can also be a sign of cancer in the genital area, such as vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer or penile cancer. […] However, this type of swelling can also be a sign of a more serious problem, such as lymphoma, especially if you experience fever and sweating and night.
  • #1 Swollen Neck Lymph Nodes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
    https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/symptoms-and-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes-in-neck
    The more common infectious causes of swollen neck lymph nodes include viral and bacterial infections. […] Less common, but potentially life threatening infectious diseases that cause swollen neck lymph nodes include HIV, cat scratch fever, cellulitis, infected wound, certain sexually transmitted infections, toxoplasmosis, and tuberculosis. […] Swollen neck lymph nodes can also be caused by problems with the immune system itself, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, sarcoidosis, and amyloidosis. […] The most notable life threatening diseases that cause swollen neck lymph nodes are different types of cancers including Hodgkin’s lymphoma, leukemia, metastasized cancer that has traveled to the lymph nodes, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and head and neck cancer. […] Medications that can cause swollen lymph nodes include allopurinol, penicillin, sulfonamides, hydralazine, atenolol, primidone, captopril, carbamazepine, cephalosporin(s), gold, phenytoin, pyrimethamine, quinidine, and sulindac. […] Swollen neck lymph nodes can result from infection, malignancy, and autoimmune disorders. Swollen neck lymph nodes are also known as lymphadenitis, lymphadenopathy, swollen nodes, or swollen glands.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes: Common Causes (in the Neck, Jaw & More) – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/swollen-lymph-nodes/
    If the gland in the left supraclavicular area feels hard and fixed, this may indicate gastrointestinal neoplasia, and it is known as a Virchow Node. […] Even though it is more common for lymph nodes to swell up in one specific area, they can also happen systemically, all over the body. This is usually related to diseases, such as: Autoimmune diseases, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Cytomegalovirus, Mononucleosis, Secondary syphilis, Sarcoidosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Hyperthyroidism, Side-effects of medication such as Hydantoin, antithyroid agents and isoniazid. […] Some neoplastic diseases that also cause swollen glands are lymphoma, leukemia, and breast, lung, kidney, prostate, skin, head and neck, gastrointestinal tract metastasis and germinative cell tumors.
  • #1 Lymphedema and Cancer – Side Effects – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/lymphedema
    Anything that blocks or changes the flow of lymph fluid in the body can cause lymphedema. […] Cancer and cancer treatments can cause lymphedema when: cancer or a tumor blocks the flow of lymph fluid, surgery for cancer disrupts the flow of lymph fluid, radiation therapy causes scar tissue that blocks the flow of lymph fluid. […] Your risk for lymphedema depends on the type and location of your cancer and the treatments you have. […] Other risk factors for lymphedema include having an infection, healing slowly after surgery, having lymph nodes removed, past surgeries or radiation, having advanced cancer, and being overweight or having obesity. […] The type of cancer you have can help predict where you may develop lymphedema. […] Lymphedema can also develop after surgery for melanoma and sarcoma.
  • #1 Swollen lymph nodes (swollen glands) – causes, symptoms and treatment | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/swollen-lymph-nodes
    Lymph nodes (or lymph glands) are part of the lymphatic system, which fights infection. […] Most causes of swollen lymph nodes are not serious. […] The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes is a viral infection. […] Swollen lymph nodes can be caused by cancer, however this is very rare. […] There are many different causes of swollen lymph nodes. Most of them are not serious. […] Causes of swollen lymph nodes include: viruses (such as glandular fever), bacterial infections (such as tonsillitis), some autoimmune conditions, some medicines, eczema, cancer. […] Out of 100 people with swollen lymph nodes, only one, if any, is likely to have cancer. In young people, cancer is even less likely. […] Swollen lymph nodes are also a common side effect of some COVID-19 vaccines. This usually occurs on one side only, in the armpit of the arm that was injected. It is not dangerous and usually goes away on its own within a few weeks.
  • #1 Swollen lymph nodes Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/swollen-lymph-nodes
    Certain medicines can cause swollen lymph nodes, including: Seizure medicines, such as phenytoin, Typhoid immunization. […] Which lymph nodes are swollen depends on the cause and the body parts involved. Swollen lymph nodes that appear suddenly and are painful are usually due to injury or infection. Slow, painless swelling may be due to cancer or a tumor.
  • #1 Exploring the Causes of Swollen Lymph Nodes
    https://drmatorin.com/exploring-the-causes-of-swollen-lymph-nodes/
    Common colds […] Tooth infections […] Mononucleosis […] Wound infections […] HIV […] They can also swell due to immune system disorders, including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as cancers like lymphoma, leukemia and other metastasized cancers. […] In some cases, you may experience swollen lymph nodes due to antiseizure medications, an allergic reaction to medication, gingivitis or mouth sores. […] Can Allergies Cause Swollen Lymph Nodes? […] Yes, allergies can cause swollen lymph nodes. Seasonal and environmental allergies may trigger your immune system, causing the lymphatic system to swell with white blood cells. […] Can COVID Cause Swollen Lymph Nodes? […] They’re not one of the most common symptoms of COVID-19. However, if you’re experiencing a runny nose, fever or sore throat as a result of the coronavirus, you may also experience swollen lymph nodes.
  • #1 9 Causes for Swollen Lymph Nodes Under Your Arm | Lattimore
    https://lattimorept.com/9-causes-and-treatments-for-lymph-nodes-under-your-arm-that-have-become-swollen/
    An injury to the arm or area near the armpit can sometimes cause the lymph nodes to swell. Inflammation from conditions like arthritis can also cause swelling. The lymph nodes swell as a part of the healing process. […] Allergic reactions to certain medications or substances can sometimes cause the lymph nodes to swell. This swelling happens in reaction to the allergens in the body. […] Lyme disease is an illness caused by bacteria spread through tick bites. It can cause swollen lymph nodes and other symptoms like fever and rash. […] Rheumatoid arthritis is a type of arthritis that causes the immune system to attack the joints. It causes pain, swelling and stiffness in the joints, and it can sometimes also cause swelling in the lymph nodes as the body responds to the ongoing inflammation.
  • #1 Are Swollen Glands a Sign of Cancer? | BASS Cancer Center
    https://www.basscancercenter.com/cancer-blog/swollen-glands-are-they-a-sign-of-cancer
    Swollen glands are enlarged lymph nodes small, bean-shaped structures that help your body filter harmful substances and fight infections. […] Most cases of swollen glands are due to minor infections such as the common cold or flu, strep throat or tonsillitis, sinus infections, ear infections, mononucleosis (mono), and skin infections like cellulitis. […] Rarely, swollen glands can be a sign of something more serious, like lymphoma or another type of cancer. […] Causes of Swollen Salivary Glands include smoking, radiation therapy (especially to the mouth or head), autoimmune conditions like lupus, chronic dehydration, and medications like diuretics.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes in Children
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/swollen-glands-and-lymphadenopathy-2634368
    Severe infections and cancer can cause fluctuating, yet persistent lymphadenopathy. […] Sometimes the body is not able to effectively fight an infection, or the immune system is impaired. Cancer cells can spread to the lymph nodes, and the immune system may be unable to destroy them. […] Serious and less common causes of lymphadenopathy in children include: Lymphadenitis: Infection of a lymph node, Pediatric lupus: An inflammatory autoimmune disease, Kawasaki disease: A rare inflammatory disease that can cause heart problems and other complications in children, Cat scratch disease: An infection caused by the bacteria Bartonella hensela, Scrofula: An infection of a lymph node caused by tuberculosis, HIV: In which lymphadenopathy is a common symptom of early infection, Pediatric lymphoma: A cancer of white blood cells called lymphocytes, Leukemia: A cancer of white blood cells called leukocytes. […] Lymph glands can swell when they produce more immune cells than usual. This most commonly happens when your body is fighting an infection. It can also occur due to an allergic reaction, autoimmune disease, or cancer.
  • #1 Causes of Swollen Glands (Lymph Nodes) in the Neck
    https://www.health.com/condition/cold/swollen-glands-in-the-neck
    Swollen glands in the neck, which are actually enlarged lymph nodes, are a sign that your body is trying to fight an infection or autoimmune disorder. Conditions that may cause swollen glands in the neck include colds, the flu, mononucleosis, HIV, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), cancer, and more. Certain medications can also cause swollen lymph nodes. […] Bacterial and viral infections in the neck can result in swollen neck lymph nodes. The nodes generally swell when making a lot of white blood cells in response to infections. […] Some autoimmune disorders that can cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck include: Amyloidosis, Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), Lupus, or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Sarcoidosis. […] Other conditions and illnesses can potentially cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck. These include: Cat-scratch disease (CSD), Certain cancers, specifically head and neck cancers, leukemia, and lymphoma, Kawasaki disease, Rosai-Dorfman disease, which affects the lymph nodes. […] Certain medications can cause swollen lymph nodes in the neck. These can include: Seizure medications, Vaccines for typhoid fever, a bacterial infection. […] Swollen lymph nodes can also be caused by autoimmune disorders, certain cancers, and certain medications.
  • #1 Generalized Lymphadenopathy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Guide – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/generalized-lymphadenopathy-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-guide/
    Generalized lymphadenopathy is common in sarcoidosis, as the lymph nodes become inflamed due to granuloma formation. […] Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. […] Generalized lymphadenopathy can be a sign of lymphoma, as cancerous cells multiply within the lymph nodes, causing them to swell. […] Generalized lymphadenopathy can occur if cancer cells spread to multiple lymph nodes throughout the body. […] Various infections, both viral and bacterial, can cause generalized lymphadenopathy. […] Hyperthyroidism can also cause generalized lymphadenopathy.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes – Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/lymphatic-disorders/swollen-lymph-nodes
    Lymph nodes are tiny, bean-shaped organs that filter lymph fluid. […] Because lymph nodes participate in the body’s immune response, a large number of infections, inflammatory disorders, and cancers are potential causes for a swollen lymph node. […] The most common causes of swollen lymph nodes are upper respiratory infections (URI) and infections in tissues near the swollen lymph node. […] The most dangerous causes of swollen lymph nodes are cancer, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and tuberculosis (TB). […] However, most people with swollen lymph nodes do not have these disorders. […] Sometimes doctors cannot determine the cause of the swelling (called idiopathic lymphadenopathy), but the swelling goes away on its own without causing the person any harm.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes (Lymphadenopathy): Symptoms, Treatment & Causes
    https://www.medicinenet.com/swollen_lymph_nodes/article.htm
    Inflammatory and immunologic causes of swollen lymph nodes include diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus as well as sensitivity to some medications. […] Many cancers can also cause swelling of lymph nodes. These cancers may originate from the lymph nodes or blood cells such as lymphomas and some types of leukemia. They may also be cancers that spread from another organ in the body (metastatic cancers). […] There are many other less common causes of swelling of nodes, such as genetic lipid storage diseases, transplant graft rejections, sarcoidosis, and many other conditions. […] Lymph node swelling is not always a sign of an underlying disease. Sometimes swollen lymph nodes can be normal. […] In many instances, a definitive cause for swollen lymph nodes may not be determined even after performing a thorough examination and testing.
  • #1 Are swollen lymph nodes in your neck a symptom of lymphoma? | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/swollen-lymph-nodes-and-other-symptoms-of-lymphoma.h00-159464790.html
    Lymph nodes become swollen as they trap viruses, harmful bacteria and damaged cells, then attempt to destroy them with lymphocytes, the white blood cells that fight off infection. […] But swollen lymph nodes can also be a sign of cancer, including a type of blood cancer called lymphoma. […] Infections are a frequent cause of swollen lymph nodes among young people. […] Cancer is more likely in older people, though Id still want to rule out an infection first. […] Even among older groups, probably less than half the people who have swollen lymph nodes will have them because of cancer. […] Tenderness tends to be a sign of an infectious process, because the immune system has been challenged. But lymph nodes that are swollen due to lymphoma are usually not painful.
  • #1 Quick Facts:Swollen Lymph Nodes – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/quick-facts-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/lymphatic-disorders/swollen-lymph-nodes
    More dangerous causes of swollen lymph nodes are: An infected lymph node, Cancer. […] Normally, your body’s immune defenses kill any live germs that get into your lymph nodes. But sometimes a few germs survive and cause an infection. An infected lymph node hurts, and the skin over it turns red. […] Cancer cells often break off from a cancer and travel through lymph vessels to nearby lymph nodes. For example, breast cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes in the armpit that’s on the same side as the cancer. Sometimes your immune defenses kill the cancer cells. But sometimes the cancer cells grow in your lymph nodes. Cancer usually makes lymph nodes very hard and stuck together. […] However, probably less than 1% of people with swollen lymph nodes have cancer.
  • #1 Persistent Swollen Lymph Nodes in Children
    https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/mas/structured-content/Condition_Persistent_Swollen_Lymph_Nodes_in_Children_-_Pedi_Hem_Onc.xml?co=/regions/mas
    Lymph nodes are small glands that play an important role in your child’s immune system. They help fight infection by trapping and destroying harmful substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or abnormal cells. […] If your child has persistent swollen lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy), their body is probably fighting an illness. In rare cases, swollen lymph nodes are a sign of cancer. […] The most common causes for swollen lymph nodes in children include: sore throat, ear infection, mouth sores, flu, viral infections, bacterial infections, such as strep throat. They can also be caused by Lyme disease, which is spread by ticks. Some children get swollen lymph nodes as a side effect of measles-mumps-rubella vaccination. […] Rarely, swollen glands may be caused by fungal infection, cancer, or an autoimmune disease. […] […] Be sure to call your pediatrician if your child has swollen glands at the base of the neck or above the collarbone. They may indicate an infection or growth in the chest.
  • #1 Lymphoma symptoms | Lymphoma Action
    https://lymphoma-action.org.uk/symptoms-of-lymphoma
    Lymphoma can cause weight loss because the lymphoma cells use up your energy resources. At the same time, your body uses energy trying to get rid of the lymphoma cells. […] Lymphoma can cause fatigue there are lots of possible reasons for this. However, there are many other possible causes of fatigue. […] It’s thought that itching in lymphoma happens when your immune system releases chemicals to try to fight the lymphoma. These chemicals irritate the nerves in your skin, making it itch. […] Fever is almost always caused by an infection, but there are a few other less common causes, including lymphoma. […] Having lymphoma can weaken your immune system. […] Swollen lymph nodes in the chest are quite common in Hodgkin lymphoma and some types of high-grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, any type of lymphoma can cause them. […] Many people with lymphoma are affected by anaemia (a shortage of red blood cells) at some point during their illness. Symptoms of anaemia can include weakness, tiredness, dizziness, headache, fluttering or pounding heart (palpitations), a paler skin tone than is usual for you.
  • #1
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/lymphoedema/causes/
    There are 2 types of lymphoedema primary and secondary lymphoedema which have different causes. […] Primary lymphoedema is caused by alterations (mutations) in genes responsible for the development of the lymphatic system. […] Secondary lymphoedema develops in people who previously had a normal lymphatic system that then becomes damaged. […] It can have a number of different causes. […] There’s a particular risk of lymphoedema occurring after treatment for any cancer where lymph glands are removed. […] An infection, such as cellulitis, can sometimes cause lymphoedema. […] Filariasis can also cause lymphoedema. […] Medical conditions that cause tissue to become red and swollen can also permanently damage the lymphatic system. […] Diseases that affect the flow of blood through the veins can cause lymphoedema in some people. […] Obesity is another possible cause of secondary lymphoedema. […] In a small number of cases, lymphoedema can be caused by an accidental injury to the lymphatic system. […] Reduced movement can therefore lead to lymphoedema because the fluid in the lymphatic system does not get moved along.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment – K Health
    https://khealth.com/learn/lymph-nodes/swollen-lymph-nodes/
    Swollen lymph nodes can mean your body is fighting an infection, autoimmune disease, or cancer. […] Infections are the leading cause of swollen lymph nodes. […] Infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, and fungus. […] Lymphadenitis is an infection of the lymph nodes themselves that is usually caused by bacteria but can also be in response to a virus or fungi. […] Viruses can also cause infections that will cause your lymph nodes to swell. […] Fungal infections are more common if you have a weak immune system or take antibiotics. […] Inflammation can be caused by immune or autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Kawasaki disease, sarcoidosis, Sjogren syndrome, and systemic lupus. […] Cancer is not a typical cause of swollen lymph glands but in rare cases, it can be. […] There are certain medications that can cause you to have swelling in your lymph nodes.
  • #1 5 Ways CLL & Swollen Lymph Nodes Are Connected | MyLeukemiaTeam
    https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/are-cll-and-swollen-lymph-nodes-connected
    Swollen lymph nodes mean the immune system is working to fight something, but it can be hard to pinpoint its target. Swollen lymph nodes are the most common symptom of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). About 20 percent of people with leukemia have swollen lymph nodes before theyre diagnosed. If youre living with CLL, swollen lymph nodes can signal several conditions, from infection to complication. They may also be unrelated to your blood cancer. […] Swollen lymph nodes are the most common symptom of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. […] Lymph nodes swell when theres a problem with your body, such as an infection or cancer cells. […] Swollen lymph nodes from CLL result from a buildup of abnormal lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in lymph nodes, which causes the glands to swell. […] Swollen lymph nodes may mean that CLL is progressing and its time to begin treatment.
  • #1 Swollen Lymph Nodes: Causes, Treatments and When to Go to the Doctor
    https://www.unitypoint.org/news-and-articles/swollen-lymph-nodes-causes-treatments-and-when-to-go-to-the-doctor
    Similarly, anxiety doesnt cause swollen lymph nodes either. […] Dr. Ree says, It depends if theyre reacting to an infection, inflammation or cancer. Typically, lymph nodes will enlarge, become firmer and tender when swollen. […] Yes, you can. There are a few reasons lymph nodes might swell when youre not feeling actively sick. This includes: Reaction to vaccines, Inflammation, Cancer. […] Dr. Ree says, Lymph nodes feel like firm little lumps that range from the size of a small pea to a bean. […] Dr. Ree says most lymph nodes will only stay swollen for a few days. […] Sometimes lymph nodes can calcify and stay enlarged for life in some people, he says. […] Some potential causes for a lymph node that wont go down include: Chronic inflammation, Granulomas, Healed infections, Tumors, Aging. […] Dr. Ree says, Treating the cause of the infection or inflammation will take care of the swollen or reactive nodes. […] Any time a lymph node, or several nodes, enlarge for more than just a few days, and you dont feel sick in any way its a good idea to get checked out.
  • #2 Swollen lymph nodes – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/swollen-lymph-nodes/symptoms-causes/syc-20353902
    Swollen lymph nodes most often happen because of infection from bacteria or viruses. Rarely, cancer causes swollen lymph nodes. […] The most common cause of swollen lymph nodes is an infection, usually viral, such as the common cold. Sometimes the cause isn’t found. […] Other causes of swollen lymph nodes include: […] Common infections […] Less common infections […] Immune system disorders […] Cancers […] Other possible but rare causes include certain medicines, such as the anti-seizure medicine phenytoin (Dilantin) and medicines that prevent malaria. Silicone breast implants also can cause swollen lymph nodes.
  • #2 Swollen Lymph Nodes – Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorders/lymphatic-disorders/swollen-lymph-nodes
    Lymph nodes are tiny, bean-shaped organs that filter lymph fluid. […] Because lymph nodes participate in the body’s immune response, a large number of infections, inflammatory disorders, and cancers are potential causes for a swollen lymph node. […] The most common causes of swollen lymph nodes are upper respiratory infections (URI) and infections in tissues near the swollen lymph node. […] The most dangerous causes of swollen lymph nodes are cancer, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and tuberculosis (TB). […] However, most people with swollen lymph nodes do not have these disorders. […] Sometimes doctors cannot determine the cause of the swelling (called idiopathic lymphadenopathy), but the swelling goes away on its own without causing the person any harm.
  • #2 Swollen Lymph Nodes in Children
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/swollen-glands-and-lymphadenopathy-2634368
    Children can have swollen lymph nodes, referred to as lymphadenopathy, for a variety of reasons. It’s usually a sign that the body is fighting off infection by activating the immune system. […] Swollen lymph nodes will usually return to their normal size within a few days when a child gets over an infection. However, lymphadenopathy can be a sign of serious conditions, such as cancer or autoimmune disease, so it’s best to keep an eye on it and have your child’s pediatrician check it out if it doesn’t improve within a few days. […] Viral infections are the most common cause of lymphadenopathy in children. However, lymphadenopathy develops whenever the lymphocytes proliferate or when a disease such as cancer or an immune disease affects the lymph nodes. […] Common causes of lymphadenopathy in children include: Upper respiratory infections: Including the cold and influenza, Strep throat: Caused by streptococcal bacteria, Infectious mononucleosis: Caused by the Epstein-Barr virus.
  • #2 Swollen Lymph Nodes – Health Information Library | PeaceHealth
    https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/aa65796spec
    Lymph nodes often swell in one location when a problem such as an injury, infection, or tumor develops in or near the lymph node. Which lymph nodes are swollen can help identify the problem. […] Common sites for swollen lymph nodes include the neck, groin, and underarms. […] When lymph nodes swell in two or more areas of the body, it is called generalized lymphadenopathy. This may be caused by: […] A viral illness, such as measles, rubella, chickenpox (varicella), or mumps. […] Mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus), which results in fever, sore throat, and fatigue, or cytomegalovirus (CMV), a viral infection that causes symptoms similar to those of mononucleosis. […] A bacterial illness, such as strep throat (caused by the streptococcus bacterium) or Lyme disease (a bacterial infection spread by certain types of ticks).
  • #2 Swollen Lymph Nodes – Health Information Library | PeaceHealth
    https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/aa65796spec
    Cancer, such as leukemia, Hodgkin disease, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. […] Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which develops after a person contracts HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). This virus attacks the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infection and some disease.
  • #2 Swollen lymph nodes Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/swollen-lymph-nodes
    Swollen glands; Glands – swollen; Lymph nodes – swollen; Lymphadenopathy. […] The term „swollen glands” refers to enlargement of one or more lymph nodes. The medical name for swollen lymph nodes is lymphadenopathy. […] Infections are the most common cause of swollen lymph nodes. Infections that can cause them include: Abscessed or impacted tooth, Ear infection, Colds, flu, and other infections, Swelling (inflammation) of gums (gingivitis), Mononucleosis, Mouth sores, Sexually transmitted illness (STI), Tonsillitis, Tuberculosis, Skin infections. […] Immune or autoimmune disorders that can cause swollen lymph nodes are: HIV, Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). […] Cancers that can cause swollen lymph nodes include: Leukemia, Hodgkin disease, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. […] Many other cancers may also cause swollen lymph nodes.
  • #2 Swollen glands | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/glands/swollen-glands
    Swollen lymph glands are usually a sign of infection. Swollen glands are usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection like a cold, tonsillitis, glandular fever, a throat infection, an ear infection, a dental abscess, or cellulitis (a skin infection). […] Swollen lymph glands are rarely caused by anything more serious.
  • #2 Swollen Lymph Nodes In Groin: What Are They, Causes & Symptoms
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21695-swollen-lymph-nodes-in-the-groin
    Swollen lymph nodes are typically a sign of an infection. […] Swelling in the inguinal lymph nodes may be due to: Fungal infection. Jock itch. Sexually transmitted infections. Skin infection (cellulitis). […] Less common causes include: Autoimmune disorders, such as Amyloidosis, Arthritis, Lupus, Sarcoidosis. […] Cancer, including Leukemia, Lymphoma, Melanoma affecting the lower body, Penile cancer, Vulvar cancer. […] If you detect swelling in the inguinal lymph nodes, see your healthcare provider. Treatment often includes medications. And symptoms usually go away in a few days. Remember, there can be many causes for swollen lymph nodes. They are often due to an infection and rarely a sign of cancer.
  • #2 Swollen Lymph Nodes: When do they indicate something serious?
    https://www.apollohospitals.com/health-library/swollen-lymph-nodes-when-do-they-indicate-something-serious
    Problem with immune system, like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus […] Tuberculosis (TB), an infection that usually affects the lungs […] Some types of cancer, including: […] Leukemia (blood cancer) […] Lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system). […] Many a time, swollen lymph nodes can be a reaction to medications like the anti-seizure medication Phenytoin. […] In serious cases, when swollen lymph nodes enlarge without any apparent reason, the doctor would suggest going through further tests like a blood test, biopsy, or imaging scans. […] Cancer Almost all types of cancer cause swelling in the lymph nodes. Thus the treatment method will vary for each type of cancer like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. […] In most cases, swollen lymph nodes are usual and cure on their own. However, certain cases might be an indication of something more serious. […] If you have swollen nodes near your collarbone or your lower neck (these can be a sign of cancer). […] Lymph node biopsy will be required to diagnose a cancerous node.
  • #2 Swollen lymph nodes, also known as swollen glands, are a common symptom indicating that the body is fighting an infection or other illness.
    https://emirateshospitals.ae/symptoms/swollen-lymph-nodes-causes-diagnosis-treatment/
    Parasitic Infections: Certain parasitic infections can cause lymph node swelling. […] Autoimmune Diseases: Some autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, can cause swollen lymph nodes. […] Cancer: Lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system), leukemia, and other cancers can sometimes cause swollen lymph nodes. This is less common but more concerning when nodes are persistently swollen, hard, or fixed. […] Medications: Some medications can have swollen lymph nodes as a side effect. […] Other Causes: Less common causes include reactions to vaccinations or certain medical conditions.
  • #2 TrustCare | What Causes Swollen Lymph Nodes?
    https://trustcarehealth.com/blog/what-causes-swollen-lymph-nodes
    Chances are, if you suddenly notice a bump on the side of your neck or in your armpit, it is probably a swollen lymph node. The trouble is, this could indicate anything from a common cold to life-threatening disease. […] Swollen lymph nodes typically indicate that your body is working hard to fight infection. Other factors can contribute to swollen glands, though, including reactions to medication or more serious causes such as autoimmune disorders or even certain types of cancer. […] Some of the more worrying causes of swollen lymph glands can cover a range from troubling to life-threatening diseases. Aside from cancers, swollen glands can be a symptom of: toxoplasmosis, tuberculosis, HIV, rubella, herpes, Lyme disease, measles, chicken pox. […] Cancer is the greatest worry when it comes to swollen lymph glands. These include non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which is a form of cancer directly affecting your lymphatic system, or other cancers throughout your body such as breast cancer. Hodgkin diseases, leukemia, and Kaposi sarcoma are all forms of cancer or malignancy that can affect your lymphatic system, resulting in swollen glands. […] It is also possible that autoimmune diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Sjorgens syndrome could be contributing to the swelling you are experiencing.
  • #2 Swollen lymph nodes: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324105
    Swollen lymph nodes, or swollen glands, in the neck may indicate an infection. They can also occur due to a medical condition, such as an immune disorder or, less commonly, cancer. Treatment can depend on the cause. […] Many different conditions cause the lymph nodes to swell, particularly the nodes in the head and neck. These conditions can include: autoimmune disorders, specific types of cancer, common infections, such as the flu. […] Immune disorders that can cause swollen lymph glands include: systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogrens syndrome. […] Much less commonly, swollen lymph nodes can also indicate a malignancy, or cancer, including: lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, leukemia, metastases, or the spread of an existing cancer. […] Swollen lymph nodes usually signal an infection or inflammation in the body. However, less commonly, it can point to cancer. […] Swollen lymph nodes in the neck may indicate an infection. Other potential reasons a person has swollen lymph nodes in the neck include immune system conditions or, less commonly, cancer.
  • #2 9 Causes for Swollen Lymph Nodes Under Your Arm | Lattimore
    https://lattimorept.com/9-causes-and-treatments-for-lymph-nodes-under-your-arm-that-have-become-swollen/
    Lupus is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissue, causing widespread inflammation. It can affect the skin, joints, kidneys and other organs. The ongoing inflammation and immune system activity can lead to swollen lymph nodes as part of the body’s response to the disease. […] In some cases, swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of cancer, such as lymphoma, leukemia or breast cancer. This is less common but is something to still be aware of. Cancer cells can spread to the lymph nodes, which causes them to swell.
  • #2 Autoimmune Disease That Causes Swollen Lymph Nodes: Expert Care Tips | Maggie Yu MD, IFMCP
    https://drmaggieyu.com/blog/autoimmune-disease-that-causes-swollen-lymph-nodes-expert-care-tips/
    Enlarged lymph nodes are frequent in autoimmune diseases too. These swellings, often characteristic of autoimmune diseases, occur when the immune system reacts aggressively to perceived dangers, including its own cells. […] Yes, certain autoimmune diseases can lead to swollen lymph nodes, which may be a sign of an underlying condition like Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (ALPS).
  • #2 Common Causes of Swollen Lymph Nodes and Treatments
    https://continentalhospitals.com/blog/common-causes-of-swollen-lymph-nodes-and-treatments/
    Certain medications, such as those for seizures or vaccines, can cause lymph node swelling as a side effect. […] HIV/AIDS, which weakens the immune system. […] Sarcoidosis, an inflammatory disease affecting multiple organs, including lymph nodes. […] Common causes include infections (viral or bacterial), autoimmune diseases, and certain cancers.
  • #2 Swollen glands
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/swollen-glands/
    Swollen glands are usually a sign the body is fighting an infection. Swollen glands caused by an infection will usually get better by themselves within 1 to 2 weeks. […] Swollen glands are: often caused by common illnesses like colds, tonsillitis and ear or throat infections; sometimes caused by viral infections such as glandular fever; rarely caused by anything more serious, like cancer of the blood (leukaemia) or lymph system (lymphoma). […] A GP will be able to recommend treatment depending on the cause, which might include antibiotics (antibiotics do not work on viral infections).
  • #2 When Do Swollen Lymph Nodes Mean Cancer?
    https://www.webmd.com/cancer/when-swollen-lymph-nodes-mean-cancer
    Cancer in your lymph nodes is often a cancer that has spread from another place in your body. Rarely, the cancer begins in your lymph nodes. Lymphoma is a broad term that includes any cancer of your lymph system. […] If cancer is found in one of your lymph nodes, more tests and procedures are usually done. The more information your doctor has about your cancer, including the size of the tumor, where it is in your body, and how much it’s spread, the more accurate they can be when talking about your outlook and treatment options. […] Once cancer cells have entered your lymph nodes, they’re more likely to come back after treatment. Removing all the lymph nodes that were affected can help stop this from happening.
  • #2 Lymphoma symptoms | Lymphoma Action
    https://lymphoma-action.org.uk/symptoms-of-lymphoma
    Swollen lymph nodes are the most common sign of lymphoma. These lumps are swollen lymph nodes. Sometimes, these are known as glands. Usually, they’re painless. However, rapidly growing lymph nodes can be sore. […] The most common symptom of lymphoma is a swollen lymph node or nodes. However, there are many other possible causes of swollen lymph nodes. Most people who have swollen lymph nodes do not have lymphoma. […] Swollen lymph nodes caused by lymphoma are most commonly found in the neck, armpit or groin. […] If swollen lymph nodes press against blood vessels, it can lower the blood flow through them. This can cause swelling and, in some cases, can increase the risk of a blood clot forming. […] There are a lot of possible causes of swollen lymph nodes, including infections, illnesses that affect the immune system, skin conditions, and some medicines.
  • #2 Swollen Lymph Nodes: Common Causes (in the Neck, Jaw & More) – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/swollen-lymph-nodes/
    If the gland in the left supraclavicular area feels hard and fixed, this may indicate gastrointestinal neoplasia, and it is known as a Virchow Node. […] Even though it is more common for lymph nodes to swell up in one specific area, they can also happen systemically, all over the body. This is usually related to diseases, such as: Autoimmune diseases, Lymphoma, Leukemia, Cytomegalovirus, Mononucleosis, Secondary syphilis, Sarcoidosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Hyperthyroidism, Side-effects of medication such as Hydantoin, antithyroid agents and isoniazid. […] Some neoplastic diseases that also cause swollen glands are lymphoma, leukemia, and breast, lung, kidney, prostate, skin, head and neck, gastrointestinal tract metastasis and germinative cell tumors.
  • #2 Symptoms and Causes of Swollen Lymph Nodes
    https://tejas-ent.com/symptoms-and-causes-of-swollen-lymph-nodes/
    In addition, inflammation of the lymph nodes can be an effect of cancer. Lymphoma, cancer which affects the lymphatic system, is another condition that may cause the lymph nodes to become swollen but doesnt in most patients. Leukemia, cancer of the blood and bone marrow, can also encourage the swelling of lymph nodes. […] Breast cancer has additionally been linked to lymphadenopathy. A person with breast cancer might have a portion of their lymph nodes removed as part of the treatment. […] Certain drug medications are believed to have a negative impact on the lymph nodes.
  • #2 Swollen lymph nodes in armpit: Symptoms, causes, and treatment
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/swollen-lymph-nodes-in-armpit
    Other types of cancer that have spread to the lymph nodes, such as breast cancer, can also cause swelling in these parts of the body. […] Swollen lymph nodes in the armpit can be a sign of common viral infections, such as the flu or mono. They can also occur as a result of a bacterial infection or RA. In some cases, swollen lymph nodes are a symptom of cancer.
  • #2 Neck Masses and Swollen Glands – Cadillac, MI – Cadillac ENT & Facial Plastic Surgery
    https://cadillacent.com/ent-services/head-and-neck/swollen-glands/
    Do you have a sore throat, headache, and fatigue? It is possible that you could have swollen lymph nodes, also called swollen glands. Typically, if your glands are swollen, it is an indication that your body is fighting an infection or some other type of illness. This could be an indication of something more serious as cancer. […] Soft, tender and moveable swollen glands are typically signs of an inflammation or infection. Lymph nodes that are painless, feel hard to the touch, and resist movement need further examination by a head and neck specialist, as they could be warning signs of more serious conditions. The most common causes of swollen glands include: bacterial infections including strep throat, infected teeth or mouth sores, viral infections including mononucleosis, also known as mono, skin infections, ear infections, sexually transmitted diseases, also known as STDs, cancers like Hodgkins disease, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, leukemia and breast cancer, immunodeficiency conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), lupus and HIV infections, possible side effects from vaccines or other types of medications.
  • #2 Swollen lymph nodes Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/symptoms/swollen-lymph-nodes
    Certain medicines can cause swollen lymph nodes, including: Seizure medicines, such as phenytoin, Typhoid immunization. […] Which lymph nodes are swollen depends on the cause and the body parts involved. Swollen lymph nodes that appear suddenly and are painful are usually due to injury or infection. Slow, painless swelling may be due to cancer or a tumor.
  • #2 Swollen Lymph Nodes in Dogs: Common Causes and Treatment | PetMD
    https://www.petmd.com/dog/symptoms/swollen-lymph-nodes-in-dogs
    When dogs have an overactive immune system, lymph nodes can become enlarged. An example of this type of disease is rheumatoid arthritis. […] Dogs can have allergic reactions to environmental factors, such as pollen or grass, or to their diet. Allergies can cause inflammation within the body, which causes lymph nodes to swell. […] If a dog is infected with a parasite, such as fleas, his lymph nodes can become swollen. […] Dogs with severe dental disease often have enlarged lymph nodes underneath their chins. […] If a dog has trauma or injury, bacteria can enter the skin wound and lead to swelling within nearby lymph nodes.
  • #2 5 Ways CLL & Swollen Lymph Nodes Are Connected | MyLeukemiaTeam
    https://www.myleukemiateam.com/resources/are-cll-and-swollen-lymph-nodes-connected
    In rare cases, CLL can transform into a more aggressive type of cancer. Swollen lymph nodes may be a sign of this transformation. […] Some CLL treatments can cause swollen lymph nodes. […] Infections can cause swollen lymph nodes as the immune system makes more white blood cells to fight off invading germs. […] Swollen lymph nodes may be a sign that your cancer is getting worse, so its important to report this symptom to your cancer care team.