Niedrożność kanalika łzowego
Zapobieganie i profilaktyka

Niedrożność kanalika łzowego to stan uniemożliwiający prawidłowy odpływ łez, występujący zarówno u noworodków, jak i dorosłych, z różnymi przyczynami i metodami leczenia zależnymi od wieku pacjenta. U niemowląt problem ten jest często wrodzony i dotyczy około 10% noworodków, z 90% przypadków ustępujących samoistnie do 12. miesiąca życia. Profilaktyka obejmuje m.in. masaż dróg łzowych 2-3 razy dziennie, prawidłową higienę oczu oraz unikanie czynników drażniących. U dorosłych kluczowe jest utrzymanie higieny osobistej, odpowiednia pielęgnacja soczewek kontaktowych, szybkie leczenie infekcji oraz ochrona przed urazami. Warto podkreślić, że w przypadku utrzymujących się objawów konieczna jest konsultacja okulistyczna.

Wprowadzenie do niedrożności kanalika łzowego

Niedrożność kanalika łzowego to stan, w którym drogi łzowe ulegają zablokowaniu, uniemożliwiając prawidłowy odpływ łez. Stan ten może dotyczyć zarówno noworodków, jak i osób dorosłych, choć przyczyny oraz metody zapobiegania i leczenia mogą się różnić w zależności od wieku pacjenta. Chociaż całkowite zapobieganie niedrożności kanalika łzowego może być trudne lub niemożliwe, istnieją działania profilaktyczne, które mogą zmniejszyć ryzyko wystąpienia tego problemu lub jego nawrotów.12

Zapobieganie niedrożności kanalika łzowego u dorosłych

Wiele przypadków niedrożności kanalika łzowego nie może zostać całkowicie zapobieżonych, ponieważ często wynikają z przyczyn anatomicznych lub są nieprzewidywalne. Istnieją jednak praktyki, które mogą zmniejszyć ryzyko wystąpienia tego problemu, szczególnie u osób dorosłych.12

Higiena osobista i zapobieganie infekcjom

Prawidłowa higiena jest kluczowym elementem zapobiegania niedrożności kanalika łzowego. Do najważniejszych praktyk należą:12

  • Dokładne i częste mycie rąk, szczególnie przed dotykaniem okolic oczu12
  • Unikanie pocierania lub nadmiernego dotykania oczu12
  • Regularne mycie powiek ciepłą wodą w celu usunięcia zanieczyszczeń1
  • Unikanie przebywania w zadymionych lub zapylonych miejscach12

Higiena kosmetyków do oczu

Kosmetyki stosowane w okolicy oczu mogą być źródłem infekcji i podrażnień, dlatego należy przestrzegać następujących zasad:12

  • Wymiana kosmetyków do oczu (tusz do rzęs, eyeliner, cienie do powiek) co 3-6 miesięcy12
  • Nigdy nie udostępnianie kosmetyków do oczu innym osobom12
  • Unikanie stosowania kosmetyków przeterminowanych lub zanieczyszczonych1

Odpowiednie postępowanie z soczewkami kontaktowymi

Osoby noszące soczewki kontaktowe powinny przestrzegać szczególnych zasad higieny:12

  • Czyszczenie soczewek kontaktowych zgodnie z zaleceniami producenta i specjalisty12
  • Dokładne mycie rąk przed zakładaniem i zdejmowaniem soczewek1
  • Regularne czyszczenie pojemnika na soczewki1
  • Unikanie noszenia soczewek dłużej niż zaleca lekarz1

Szybkie leczenie infekcji i stanów zapalnych

Kluczowe znaczenie ma szybkie reagowanie na pojawienie się infekcji lub stanów zapalnych oczu:12

Ochrona przed urazami

Urazy mogą być przyczyną niedrożności kanalika łzowego, dlatego zaleca się:12

  • Stosowanie okularów ochronnych podczas prac mogących powodować urazy oczu12
  • Unikanie urazów nosa i okolic oczu1

Dodatkowe środki zapobiegawcze

W celu utrzymania prawidłowego nawilżenia oczu i zapobiegania problemom z odpływem łez, warto:1

  • Stosować sztuczne łzy w przypadku tendencji do suchości oczu1
  • Unikać długotrwałego przebywania w klimatyzowanych pomieszczeniach2
  • Ograniczać czas spędzany przy ekranach (komputer, telefon), które mogą powodować wysychanie oczu1

Zapobieganie niedrożności kanalika łzowego u niemowląt i dzieci

U niemowląt niedrożność kanalika łzowego jest często stanem wrodzonym, wynikającym z niecałkowitego rozwoju dróg łzowych. Około 10% noworodków rodzi się z tym problemem, ale w 90% przypadków stan ten ustępuje samoistnie do 12. miesiąca życia.123

Masaż dróg łzowych

Jedną z najczęściej zalecanych metod zapobiegania komplikacjom związanym z niedrożnością kanalika łzowego u niemowląt jest masaż dróg łzowych:12

  • Masaż powinien być wykonywany 2-3 razy dziennie12
  • Przed masażem należy dokładnie umyć ręce12
  • Technika masażu polega na delikatnym uciskaniu woreczka łzowego (obszar między wewnętrznym kątem oka a nosem) i przesuwaniu palca w dół w kierunku czubka nosa12
  • Masaż pomaga zwiększyć ciśnienie hydrostatyczne w drogach łzowych, co może przyczynić się do otwarcia niedrożności12
  • Technika masażu powinna być dokładnie wyjaśniona przez lekarza1

Utrzymanie higieny oczu

Prawidłowa higiena oczu u niemowląt z niedrożnością kanalika łzowego pomaga zapobiegać infekcjom:12

  • Regularne czyszczenie oczu ciepłą wodą i czystą ściereczką1
  • Dokładne mycie rąk przed i po dotykaniu okolic oczu dziecka12
  • W przypadku wydzieliny, delikatne przemywanie oka od wewnętrznego do zewnętrznego kącika1
  • Stosowanie ciepłych kompresów na okolicę oka przez 1-2 minuty1

Ograniczenie czynników drażniących

Aby zmniejszyć dolegliwości związane z niedrożnością kanalika łzowego u dzieci, należy:12

  • Chronić dziecko przed dymem papierosowym i innymi czynnikami drażniącymi drogi oddechowe1
  • Unikać narażenia na suche powietrze1
  • Ograniczać ekspozycję na wiatr, zimno i silne słońce1

Stosowanie zaleconej farmakoterapii

W przypadku infekcji towarzyszącej niedrożności kanalika łzowego, istotne jest:12

  • Stosowanie przepisanych antybiotyków zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza1
  • Kontynuowanie leczenia przez cały zalecany okres, nawet jeśli objawy ustąpią wcześniej1
  • Stosowanie kropli dezynfekujących w celu zmniejszenia wydzieliny i zapobiegania infekcjom1

Zapobieganie nawrotom niedrożności kanalika łzowego

Po skutecznym leczeniu niedrożności kanalika łzowego, istnieją działania, które mogą pomóc zapobiec nawrotom tego problemu:12

  • Regularne kontrole okulistyczne, szczególnie u osób z historią problemów z drogami łzowymi1
  • Kontynuowanie praktyk higienicznych opisanych powyżej1
  • Natychmiastowe zgłaszanie się do lekarza w przypadku wystąpienia objawów sugerujących infekcję lub nawrót niedrożności1
  • Szczególna ostrożność u osób po zabiegach chirurgicznych w obrębie dróg łzowych1

Postępowanie w przypadku utrzymującej się niedrożności

Jeśli niedrożność kanalika łzowego utrzymuje się pomimo stosowania środków zapobiegawczych, należy rozważyć dalsze postępowanie:123

U dzieci

U dzieci niedrożność kanalika łzowego często ustępuje samoistnie, jednak w przypadku utrzymywania się problemu po 12. miesiącu życia, należy:12

  • Skonsultować się ze specjalistą okulistą12
  • Rozważyć zabieg sondowania dróg łzowych, który ma 85-95% skuteczności u dzieci poniżej 1. roku życia12
  • W przypadku niepowodzenia prostego sondowania, rozważyć inne metody, takie jak intubacja silikonowa dróg łzowych lub balonowa dylatacja12

U dorosłych

U dorosłych niedrożność kanalika łzowego zazwyczaj wymaga interwencji medycznej:12

  • Konsultacja z okulistą w celu ustalenia przyczyny i optymalnego leczenia12
  • W większości przypadków konieczne jest leczenie chirurgiczne (dakryocystorynostomia), które tworzy nowe połączenie między woreczkiem łzowym a jamą nosową12
  • W przypadku współistniejących chorób oczu wymagających operacji (np. zaćma), najpierw należy rozwiązać problem niedrożności dróg łzowych, aby zmniejszyć ryzyko infekcji1

Podsumowanie działań profilaktycznych

Chociaż nie wszystkim przypadkom niedrożności kanalika łzowego można zapobiec, następujące działania mogą zmniejszyć ryzyko wystąpienia tego problemu:123

  • Higiena osobista: dokładne i częste mycie rąk, unikanie dotykania oczu12
  • Odpowiednie postępowanie z kosmetykami: regularna wymiana, nieudostępnianie innym osobom12
  • Prawidłowa pielęgnacja soczewek kontaktowych: czyszczenie zgodnie z zaleceniami, mycie rąk przed manipulacją12
  • Szybkie leczenie infekcji: natychmiastowa reakcja na objawy zapalenia spojówek lub innych infekcji oczu12
  • Ochrona przed urazami: stosowanie okularów ochronnych podczas aktywności zagrażających oczom12
  • U niemowląt: regularny masaż dróg łzowych, utrzymanie higieny oczu12

Należy pamiętać, że w przypadku utrzymujących się lub nawracających objawów niedrożności kanalika łzowego, konieczna jest konsultacja z lekarzem okulistą w celu ustalenia optymalnego postępowania i zapobiegania powikłaniom.12

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Blocked Tear Duct: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17260-blocked-tear-duct-nasolacrimal-duct-obstruction
    Tear duct blockages happen for reasons that are unpredictable, outside your control or that you cant see happening. That means theres no way to prevent them. […] There are a few things you can do to reduce the odds of an issue that could lead to a blockage, though. These mainly revolve around avoiding infections, including the following precautions: Avoid rubbing or excessively touching your eyes. Avoid sharing eye products, such as eye drops or cosmetics. Clean contact lenses according to your eye care providers instructions. Replace cosmetics such as mascara, eyeliner or eyeshadow every three to six months. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly.
  • #1 Blocked tear duct: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001016.htm
    Many cases cannot be prevented. Proper treatment of nasal infections and conjunctivitis may reduce the risk of having a blocked tear duct. Using protective eyewear may help prevent a blockage caused by injury.
  • #1 Blocked tear duct | Health Library | Memorial Health System
    https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20156926/
    To reduce your risk of developing a blocked tear duct later in life, get prompt treatment of eye inflammation or infections. Follow these tips to avoid eye infections in the first place: […] Wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] Try not to rub your eyes. […] Replace your eyeliner and mascara regularly. Never share these cosmetics with others. […] If you wear contact lenses, keep them clean according to recommendations provided by the manufacturer and your eye care specialist.
  • #1 How Do You Unclog a Tear Duct at Home? 7 Ways, Recovery Time, Causes & Treatment
    https://www.medicinenet.com/how_do_you_unclog_a_tear_duct_at_home/article.htm
    How can you prevent your tear ducts from being clogged? Practicing good hygiene is the best way to prevent your tear ducts from becoming clogged. If you experience eye discomfort, consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. […] Some steps to help prevent tear duct blockage are as follows: Maintain good hygiene: Clean your eyelids regularly with warm water to remove any debris that may cause clogging. Avoid irritants: Stay away from irritants such as smoke, dust, or strong winds that can cause dry eyes and increase the risk of clogging. Use artificial tears: Using artificial tears regularly can help keep your eyes lubricated and prevent clogging. Avoid rubbing your eyes: Rubbing your eyes can cause damage to the ducts and increase the risk of clogging. Treat underlying conditions: Treat any underlying conditions such as allergies, dry eye, or infection that can contribute to tear duct blockage.
  • #1 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (Blocked Tear Ducts) Treatment | Ophthalmic Partners
    https://oppdoctors.com/nasolacrimal-duct-obstruction-philadelphia/
    There are certain measures that you can take to lower your risk for developing nasolacrimal duct obstruction (blocked tear ducts). You should avoid physical contact with any adult or child who has conjunctivitis (pink eye). Avoid rubbing your eyes, and wash your hands frequently. Eye makeup can irritate your eyes, so you should regularly replace your eyeliner, mascara and any other make up that is used close to your eye. Contact lens wearers should clean their lenses on a regular basis and avoid wearing the lenses for longer than recommended by the eye doctor.
  • #1 Blocked Tear Duct in Adults: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/blocked-tear-duct-adults
    Having a blocked tear duct means your tears cant drain normally out of that eye. […] If you get chronic eye or nasal passage infections, you may experience frequent bouts of blocked tear ducts. Treating or preventing these underlying causes should help reduce the frequency and intensity of blocked tear duct episodes. […] For adults with a blocked tear duct, treatment usually require a doctors attention. Theres no home remedy, though keeping your face and eyes and contact lenses if you use them clean may help prevent tear duct complications in the future. […] If you experience recurrent blocked tear duct episodes, talk with your doctor. This is true even if the problem tends to resolve on its own. […] Always wash your hands before removing or putting on contact lenses. Follow your doctors recommendations for keeping your lenses clean. Its also important to keep your storage case clean.
  • #1 How to Clear a Blocked Tear Duct: Home Remedies & More
    https://www.wikihow.com/Clear-a-Blocked-Tear-Duct
    Clean the area with warm water and use a warm compress to promote drainage. […] Massage the eye gently to open up the tear duct and let it drain. […] Prevent a blocked tear duct by treating eye infections promptly. […] Even mild eye infections (like pink eye) can lead to a blocked tear duct, especially long-term. If you ever have an eye infection, visit your doctor right away for diagnosis and treatment.
  • #1 Blocked Tear Duct in Babies: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://www.drparthshah.com.au/blocked-tear-duct-in-infants/
    There are no preventive measures for blocked tear ducts, especially in babies. A detailed examination by an ophthalmologist may be recommended. […] A consultation with your doctor is recommended if your infant is experiencing unusually watery eyes without apparent reason or discharge, or if there are signs of discomfort or infection.
  • #1 Blocked tear duct Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/blocked-tear-duct
    Many cases cannot be prevented. Proper treatment of nasal infections and conjunctivitis may reduce the risk of having a blocked tear duct. […] Using protective eyewear may help prevent a blockage caused by injury.
  • #1
    https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Tear+Duct+-+Blocked
    A blocked tear duct is common. It happens in 10% of newborns. […] A blocked tear duct does not need treatment unless it becomes infected. […] Over 90% of tear ducts open up on their own. This should happen by the time the child is 12 months of age. […] If your child is over 12 months old, talk to your child’s doctor. Your child may need to see an eye doctor.
  • #1 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (Blocked tear duct)
    https://pch.health.wa.gov.au/For-health-professionals/Referrals-to-PCH/Prereferral-guidelines/Blocked-tear-duct
    90% of nasolacrimal duct obstructions will spontaneously resolve by 12 months of age. Due to this, referrals should wait until the child is 1 year of age. […] Reassure the family that in most cases the duct will open spontaneously, and the discharge is usually mucus from the duct and not necessarily a sign of conjunctivitis. […] Educate the family on how to massage the nasolacrimal sac, keeping the eye clean and signs of infection. Provide Blocked tear duct – PCH Health Fact sheet.
  • #1 Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis) in Children
    https://healthinfo.coxhealth.com/library/Wellness/Prevention/90,P02081
    In some children, the openings into the tear duct dont form the right way. This causes a blockage. The tears have no place to drain. […] The most common treatment is gently milking or massaging the tear duct 2 to 3 times per day. In some cases, the tear duct needs to be opened using a probe. In more severe cases, your child may need surgery. […] Often, blocked tear ducts heal on their own by the time your child is 1 year old.
  • #1 Blocked Tear Ducts | Cigna
    https://www.cigna.com/knowledge-center/hw/medical-topics/blocked-tear-ducts-hw3084
    Most babies who have blocked tear ducts don’t need treatment. A doctor can suggest ways to help prevent infection and other problems until the blockage goes away. […] If your child’s doctor suggests it, gently massage the area of the blockage. This can help prevent fluid buildup in the duct. […] Always wash your hands before and after you touch the eye area.
  • #1 Tear Duct Infection (Dacryocystitis) – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/tear-duct-infection-dacryocystitis-a-to-z
    If a child is prone to tear duct infections, here’s a routine that helps decrease the frequency of infections. First, wash your hands thoroughly. Apply a warm compress (a warm, wet clean washcloth) over the area of the tear sac. Then, place your index finger sideways along the bony ridge beneath the child’s eye, with your finger pointing toward the top of the nose. Firmly, but gently, apply pressure with your finger tip between the eye and nose. This pressure will compress and empty the tear sac, flushing the duct below. After this, rinse and re-warm the compress. Apply it again to the same area for one or two minutes. […] Most children outgrow a problem with blocked tear ducts by the time they are 1 year old.
  • #1 Blocked Tear Ducts (Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction)
    https://abceyes.com/specialties/ophthalmic-plastic-surgery-2/blocked-tear-ducts-nasolacrimal-duct-obstruction/
    A blocked tear duct (nasolacrimal duct obstruction, dacryostenosis) sometimes occurs in infants and young children. It results in chronic tearing (epiphora) and mucous discharge from the affect eye(s). The parents have to constantly wipe away the tears and clean the mucous from the eyelid. […] The majority of nasolacrimal duct obstructions will resolve spontaneously. […] Conservative treatment measures include observation and lacrimal sac massage. With massaging, the goal is to increase the hydrostatic pressure within the lacrimal duct system to open the blockage. The parent should use a clean finger to press down firmly on the lacrimal sac several times a day. […] The nasolacrimal duct obstruction will resolve spontaneously in the majority of the children. However if it is still present when the child is 5 or 6 months old, a tear duct probing may be performed in the office to open the blockage. […] For children 12 months or older, or for those few where the obstruction recurs after 2 in-office probings, a tear duct stent procedure is performed to open the blockage.
  • #1 Blocked Tear Ducts – All About Vision
    https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/blocked-tear-duct/overview-of-blocked-ducts/
    Once your blocked tear duct has been treated, you can prevent clogged tear ducts in the future by washing your hands regularly, trying not to touch or rub your eyes, practicing good contact lens hygiene and replacing eye makeup regularly. […] In some cases, your doctor might recommend that you do gentle massage at home and wait to see if the problem resolves on its own. This approach is especially common for a blocked tear duct in newborns. […] Your doctor can teach you how to do this at home.
  • #1
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=bo1317
    If your child’s doctor suggests it, gently massage the area of the blockage. This can help prevent fluid buildup in the duct. […] Always wash your hands before and after you touch the eye area. […] Do not stop using them just because your child’s eye gets better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics. […] If the tearing bothers your child, try to limit their time in the wind, cold, and sunlight.
  • #1 Blocked Tear Duct Baby: At-Home Treatments
    https://www.healthline.com/health/parenting/baby-blocked-tear-duct
    In newborns, many times the blocked ducts result from the membrane not opening at birth. Theres no good way to prevent this from happening. […] However, you can monitor your baby for symptoms. Be sure to never smoke around your baby or allow smoking in your house. Smoke, and other potential hazards like dry air, can irritate your babys nasal passages and make the symptoms of the blockage worse.
  • #1 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Adults | Bangkok Hospital Headquarter
    https://www.bangkokhospital.com/en/content/nasolacrimal-duct-obstruction
    Nasolacrimal duct obstruction is a condition where the tear duct and the passageway at the lower eyelid are blocked. […] The necessary treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction is mainly through corrective surgery. Eye drops and medication cannot treat or cure the blocked tear duct in adults, nor can the eye massage technique as in the case for children who suffer from this condition since birth. […] Before the surgery, there is a temporary treatment that can help the patient. That is the use of disinfectant eyedrops which will reduce eye discharges and prevent infection that can lead to some pus near the corner of the eye. […] In a case where the patient with nasolacrimal duct obstruction is also suffering from another condition that requires eye surgery for example, cataract removal or cornea repair if the tear duct obstruction is not treated first, there is a higher risk of eye infection.
  • #1 Tear Duct Blockage in Babies: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
    https://patient.info/childrens-health/tear-duct-blockage-in-babies
    A blocked tear duct is common in babies. The blockage is usually only because the tear duct hasn’t had enough time to develop properly. […] The tear duct usually finishes developing and the problem goes away without any treatment. This often happens within a few weeks after birth. […] Simple massage of the tear duct of your baby can help drain the tears. Use gentle pressure with your finger on the outside of your baby’s nose and then stroke downwards towards the point of the nose. This should be repeated regularly (5-10 times) each day. This can help to clear the excess tears that have become blocked. It may also help the tear duct to develop. Most babies will respond to this massaging and then will not need any further treatment. […] If the tear duct is still blocked by about 12 months of age, your doctor may refer your baby to an eye specialist. An option is for a specialist to perform a simple procedure where a very thin instrument is passed into the tear duct to open up the duct. The procedure is usually performed as a day case and it is normally very successful.
  • #1 Blocked Tear Ducts – Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
    https://www.ranelle.com/pediatric-ophthalmology/blocked-tear-ducts/
    If after a few months, the infant’s condition has not improved or he/she has experienced a serious infection or repeated infections, the doctor will most likely address the condition surgically. […] Blocked tear duct surgery has an 85-95% rate of success for babies 1-year-old or younger, with the success rate dropping with the increasing age of children. […] Other possible treatments for a blocked tear duct are: Lacrimal silicone tube intubation: Procedure in which silicone tubes are placed through the tear ducts in order to stretch them and left in the ducts for up to 6 months, at which time, the doctor will remove them in-office. […] Balloon catheter dilation: Tiny balloon is inserted through an opening in the corner of the eye, into the tear duct, and inflated with a sterile solution to expand the tear duct, then deflated and removed from the eye.
  • #1 How to Fix a Blocked Tear Duct (Causes & Treatments) – NVISION
    https://www.nvisioncenters.com/conditions/conjunctivitis/fixing-blocked-tear-duct/
    Sometimes, blocked tear ducts can be treated by simply massaging the face around the lacrimal sacs, administering eye drops, or taking antibiotics. […] If a baby is born with a blocked tear duct, the usual strategy is to simply wait it out because the drainage system should develop within the first couple months of the baby’s life. In the event that the blocked tear duct doesn’t open up, the pediatrician may teach the parents how they can carefully massage around the face and eyes (specifically, the lacrimal sac, where tears drain from the eye into the tear duct) to encourage the ducts to open up. […] If none of these methods are successful in unclogging the tear ducts, the only remaining option is surgery. The form of surgery that is most commonly used is called dacryocystorhinostomy. It opens up the passageways for tears to be properly drained from the nose. […] Notwithstanding the debate, the Allergy Rhinology journal concludes that an endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy is an effective procedure for adult patients, so it is one way to fix a blocked tear duct when all other methods have failed.
  • #2 Blocked tear duct | MedPark Hospital
    https://www.medparkhospital.com/en-US/disease-and-treatment/blocked-tear-duct
    Blocked tear ducts can affect people at any age, from newborns to adults. […] Prevention: Avoid rubbing your eyes. Wash your hands often. Keep your contact lenses clean. Avoid sharing eye cosmetics with other people.
  • #2 Blocked tear duct Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/blocked-tear-duct
    Many cases cannot be prevented. Proper treatment of nasal infections and conjunctivitis may reduce the risk of having a blocked tear duct. […] Using protective eyewear may help prevent a blockage caused by injury.
  • #2 Blocked Tear Duct: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17260-blocked-tear-duct-nasolacrimal-duct-obstruction
    Tear duct blockages happen for reasons that are unpredictable, outside your control or that you cant see happening. That means theres no way to prevent them. […] There are a few things you can do to reduce the odds of an issue that could lead to a blockage, though. These mainly revolve around avoiding infections, including the following precautions: Avoid rubbing or excessively touching your eyes. Avoid sharing eye products, such as eye drops or cosmetics. Clean contact lenses according to your eye care providers instructions. Replace cosmetics such as mascara, eyeliner or eyeshadow every three to six months. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly.
  • #2 Blocked tear duct – symptoms and treatment | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/blocked-tear-duct
    Can blocked tear ducts be prevented? […] To lower your risk of getting an eye infection: wash your hands regularly with soap and warm water, try not to rub your eyes, do not share eye cosmetics. […] If you wear contact lenses, talk to your optician about the best way to use, store and clean them.
  • #2 Blocked tear duct | Health Library | Memorial Health System
    https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20156926/
    To reduce your risk of developing a blocked tear duct later in life, get prompt treatment of eye inflammation or infections. Follow these tips to avoid eye infections in the first place: […] Wash your hands thoroughly and often. […] Try not to rub your eyes. […] Replace your eyeliner and mascara regularly. Never share these cosmetics with others. […] If you wear contact lenses, keep them clean according to recommendations provided by the manufacturer and your eye care specialist.
  • #2 Dacryocystitis (Tear Duct Infection): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24419-dacryocystitis
    Theres nothing you can do to prevent most forms of dacryocystitis. However, you can try to avoid infections by practicing good hand washing methods and keeping your hands away from your eyes. You can also take care to avoid being in crowds or around people who are sick.
  • #2 What Are Blocked Tear Ducts?
    https://www.icliniq.com/articles/eye-health/blocked-tear-ducts
    How to Prevent a Blocked Tear Duct? […] Avoid sharing cosmetics or eye drops. […] Avoid rubbing your eyes. […] Wash your hands thoroughly. […] Replace your cosmetics after every three months. […] Use clean contact lenses. […] In mild cases, warm compresses are recommended. […] Proper treatment of nasal infections and conjunctivitis may reduce the risk.
  • #2 How to Clear a Blocked Tear Duct: Home Remedies & More
    https://www.wikihow.com/Clear-a-Blocked-Tear-Duct
    Clean the area with warm water and use a warm compress to promote drainage. […] Massage the eye gently to open up the tear duct and let it drain. […] Prevent a blocked tear duct by treating eye infections promptly. […] Even mild eye infections (like pink eye) can lead to a blocked tear duct, especially long-term. If you ever have an eye infection, visit your doctor right away for diagnosis and treatment.
  • #2 Blocked tear duct: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001016.htm
    Many cases cannot be prevented. Proper treatment of nasal infections and conjunctivitis may reduce the risk of having a blocked tear duct. Using protective eyewear may help prevent a blockage caused by injury.
  • #2 How Do You Unclog a Tear Duct at Home? 7 Ways, Recovery Time, Causes & Treatment
    https://www.medicinenet.com/how_do_you_unclog_a_tear_duct_at_home/article.htm
    Make sure to keep your eyes clean by regularly washing your face and eyelids with mild soap and warm water. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes, and avoid exposing them to dust, smoke, and other irritants. Additionally, avoid poking or prodding at your eyes as this can damage the delicate tissue of your tear ducts. If you experience persistent symptoms or problems with clogging, consult an eye doctor for proper evaluation and treatment.
  • #2 Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis) in Children
    https://healthinfo.coxhealth.com/library/Wellness/Prevention/90,P02081
    In some children, the openings into the tear duct dont form the right way. This causes a blockage. The tears have no place to drain. […] The most common treatment is gently milking or massaging the tear duct 2 to 3 times per day. In some cases, the tear duct needs to be opened using a probe. In more severe cases, your child may need surgery. […] Often, blocked tear ducts heal on their own by the time your child is 1 year old.
  • #2 Blocked Tear Ducts | Cigna
    https://www.cigna.com/knowledge-center/hw/medical-topics/blocked-tear-ducts-hw3084
    Most babies who have blocked tear ducts don’t need treatment. A doctor can suggest ways to help prevent infection and other problems until the blockage goes away. […] If your child’s doctor suggests it, gently massage the area of the blockage. This can help prevent fluid buildup in the duct. […] Always wash your hands before and after you touch the eye area.
  • #2 Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis) in Children – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health
    https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=blocked-tear-duct-dacryostenosis-in-children-90-P02081
    In some babies, the openings into the tear duct dont form the right way. This causes a blockage. The tears have no place to drain. […] The most common treatment is gently milking or massaging the tear duct 2 to 3 times per day. In some cases, the tear duct needs to be opened using a probe. In more severe cases, your child may need surgery. […] Most blocked tear ducts heal on their own. This often happens by the time your child is 1 year old.
  • #2
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=bo1317
    If your child’s doctor suggests it, gently massage the area of the blockage. This can help prevent fluid buildup in the duct. […] Always wash your hands before and after you touch the eye area. […] Do not stop using them just because your child’s eye gets better. Your child needs to take the full course of antibiotics. […] If the tearing bothers your child, try to limit their time in the wind, cold, and sunlight.
  • #2 Tear Duct Blockage in Babies: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
    https://patient.info/childrens-health/tear-duct-blockage-in-babies
    A blocked tear duct is common in babies. The blockage is usually only because the tear duct hasn’t had enough time to develop properly. […] The tear duct usually finishes developing and the problem goes away without any treatment. This often happens within a few weeks after birth. […] Simple massage of the tear duct of your baby can help drain the tears. Use gentle pressure with your finger on the outside of your baby’s nose and then stroke downwards towards the point of the nose. This should be repeated regularly (5-10 times) each day. This can help to clear the excess tears that have become blocked. It may also help the tear duct to develop. Most babies will respond to this massaging and then will not need any further treatment. […] If the tear duct is still blocked by about 12 months of age, your doctor may refer your baby to an eye specialist. An option is for a specialist to perform a simple procedure where a very thin instrument is passed into the tear duct to open up the duct. The procedure is usually performed as a day case and it is normally very successful.
  • #2 Myopia Progression Prevention (Preventing Nearsightedness) | Texas Children’s
    https://www.texaschildrens.org/content/conditions/myopia-progression-prevention-preventing-nearsightedness
    A blocked tear duct is also known as nasolacrimal duct obstruction. It is a blockage of the eye’s natural tear drainage system. Tears can “back up” and overflow onto the cheek instead of draining through the tear duct in the eye. […] Massage: Pressure on the nasolacrimal sac between the corner of the eye and the nose can open the membrane. This may allow the tear duct to heal. It can also help release mucous and tears from the tear drainage system preventing infection.
  • #2 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction in Adults | Bangkok Hospital Headquarter
    https://www.bangkokhospital.com/en/content/nasolacrimal-duct-obstruction
    Nasolacrimal duct obstruction is a condition where the tear duct and the passageway at the lower eyelid are blocked. […] The necessary treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction is mainly through corrective surgery. Eye drops and medication cannot treat or cure the blocked tear duct in adults, nor can the eye massage technique as in the case for children who suffer from this condition since birth. […] Before the surgery, there is a temporary treatment that can help the patient. That is the use of disinfectant eyedrops which will reduce eye discharges and prevent infection that can lead to some pus near the corner of the eye. […] In a case where the patient with nasolacrimal duct obstruction is also suffering from another condition that requires eye surgery for example, cataract removal or cornea repair if the tear duct obstruction is not treated first, there is a higher risk of eye infection.
  • #2 Blocked Tear Duct in Adults: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/blocked-tear-duct-adults
    Having a blocked tear duct means your tears cant drain normally out of that eye. […] If you get chronic eye or nasal passage infections, you may experience frequent bouts of blocked tear ducts. Treating or preventing these underlying causes should help reduce the frequency and intensity of blocked tear duct episodes. […] For adults with a blocked tear duct, treatment usually require a doctors attention. Theres no home remedy, though keeping your face and eyes and contact lenses if you use them clean may help prevent tear duct complications in the future. […] If you experience recurrent blocked tear duct episodes, talk with your doctor. This is true even if the problem tends to resolve on its own. […] Always wash your hands before removing or putting on contact lenses. Follow your doctors recommendations for keeping your lenses clean. Its also important to keep your storage case clean.
  • #2
    https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Tear+Duct+-+Blocked
    A blocked tear duct is common. It happens in 10% of newborns. […] A blocked tear duct does not need treatment unless it becomes infected. […] Over 90% of tear ducts open up on their own. This should happen by the time the child is 12 months of age. […] If your child is over 12 months old, talk to your child’s doctor. Your child may need to see an eye doctor.
  • #2 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction (Blocked tear duct)
    https://pch.health.wa.gov.au/For-health-professionals/Referrals-to-PCH/Prereferral-guidelines/Blocked-tear-duct
    90% of nasolacrimal duct obstructions will spontaneously resolve by 12 months of age. Due to this, referrals should wait until the child is 1 year of age. […] Reassure the family that in most cases the duct will open spontaneously, and the discharge is usually mucus from the duct and not necessarily a sign of conjunctivitis. […] Educate the family on how to massage the nasolacrimal sac, keeping the eye clean and signs of infection. Provide Blocked tear duct – PCH Health Fact sheet.
  • #2 Blocked Tear Ducts – Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction
    https://www.ranelle.com/pediatric-ophthalmology/blocked-tear-ducts/
    If after a few months, the infant’s condition has not improved or he/she has experienced a serious infection or repeated infections, the doctor will most likely address the condition surgically. […] Blocked tear duct surgery has an 85-95% rate of success for babies 1-year-old or younger, with the success rate dropping with the increasing age of children. […] Other possible treatments for a blocked tear duct are: Lacrimal silicone tube intubation: Procedure in which silicone tubes are placed through the tear ducts in order to stretch them and left in the ducts for up to 6 months, at which time, the doctor will remove them in-office. […] Balloon catheter dilation: Tiny balloon is inserted through an opening in the corner of the eye, into the tear duct, and inflated with a sterile solution to expand the tear duct, then deflated and removed from the eye.
  • #2 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction – Blocked Tear Ducts – Treatments
    https://www.blackrockeyecare.com/childrens-eye-conditions/nasolacrimal-duct-obstruction-in-children/
    In the vast majority of cases, a simple tear duct probing is successful in curing the problem of a blocked duct. For those children where probing is not successful, there are alternative treatment options. […] Although blocked tear ducts represent a very common problem, they can almost always be completely corrected.
  • #2 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction and Epiphora Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1210141-treatment
    Early consultation when symptoms of tearing appear would be beneficial. […] Appropriate topical antibiotics with lacrimal massage are the initial remedies for mild cases of obstruction.
  • #2 Blocked Tear Duct in Babies: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://www.drparthshah.com.au/blocked-tear-duct-in-infants/
    There are no preventive measures for blocked tear ducts, especially in babies. A detailed examination by an ophthalmologist may be recommended. […] A consultation with your doctor is recommended if your infant is experiencing unusually watery eyes without apparent reason or discharge, or if there are signs of discomfort or infection.
  • #3 Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction – Blocked Tear Ducts – Treatments
    https://www.blackrockeyecare.com/childrens-eye-conditions/nasolacrimal-duct-obstruction-in-children/
    Blocked tear ducts are a fairly common problem in children. It has been estimated that approximately 5% of babies have tear duct problems. Although the vast majority of them get better on their own, not all do […] Initially, treatment is aimed at keeping the infection from getting out of hand, and encouraging the natural process of the blockage opening up. In very mild cases, nothing may need to be done while you are waiting for the duct to open spontaneously. […] In some cases, massaging the tear duct in a specific way may help the tear duct to open. […] If a blocked tear duct does not improve, probing of the tear duct is the recommended method of treatment. […] As stated above, about 85% of all children with blocked tear ducts get better without surgery, most children improve on their own in the first months of life.
  • #3 Tear Duct Blockage in Babies: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
    https://patient.info/childrens-health/tear-duct-blockage-in-babies
    A blocked tear duct is common in babies. The blockage is usually only because the tear duct hasn’t had enough time to develop properly. […] The tear duct usually finishes developing and the problem goes away without any treatment. This often happens within a few weeks after birth. […] Simple massage of the tear duct of your baby can help drain the tears. Use gentle pressure with your finger on the outside of your baby’s nose and then stroke downwards towards the point of the nose. This should be repeated regularly (5-10 times) each day. This can help to clear the excess tears that have become blocked. It may also help the tear duct to develop. Most babies will respond to this massaging and then will not need any further treatment. […] If the tear duct is still blocked by about 12 months of age, your doctor may refer your baby to an eye specialist. An option is for a specialist to perform a simple procedure where a very thin instrument is passed into the tear duct to open up the duct. The procedure is usually performed as a day case and it is normally very successful.
  • #3 Blocked tear duct Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/blocked-tear-duct
    Many cases cannot be prevented. Proper treatment of nasal infections and conjunctivitis may reduce the risk of having a blocked tear duct. […] Using protective eyewear may help prevent a blockage caused by injury.