Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Costochondritis: What It Is, Causes, FAQs & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22167-costochondritis

  Costochondritis is painful inflammation in the cartilage that connects your ribs to your sternum (breastbone). Costochondritis causes chest pain. Its inflammation in the joints where your ribs connect to your sternum (breastbone). […] Experts arent sure what causes costochondritis. Some experts think activities that put small, repeated stress on your ribs over time (microtraumas) can eventually trigger costochondritis. Microtraumas can include: […] Costochondritis doesnt usually cause any complications. It might be a sign that you have arthritis, especially ankylosing spondylitis.

• #2 Causes, symptoms, and treatment of Costochondritis

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318797

  Costochondritis is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs and breastbone. It can cause a stabbing, burning, or aching pain in the chest wall. Coughing and a blow to the chest are among the causes. […] Though causes are often unknown, in some instances, the condition can be the result of one or more of the following: an injury to the chest, repetitive upper body movements, like lifting, coughing a lot, a problem with the joints in the back, an underlying condition like fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis, a chest infection, radiation therapy. […] However, the condition is most commonly idiopathic meaning no known cause exists. […] It usually has no known cause but can result from chest injuries, repetitive movements, or underlying conditions like fibromyalgia.

• #3 Costochondritis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000164.htm

  All but your lowest 2 ribs are connected to your breastbone by cartilage. This cartilage can become inflamed and cause pain. This condition is called costochondritis. It is a common cause of chest pain. […] There is often no known cause of costochondritis. But it may be caused by: Chest injury, Hard exercise or heavy lifting, Viral infections, such as respiratory infections, Strain from coughing, Infections after surgery or from intravenous (IV) drug use, Some types of arthritis. […] Because the cause is often unknown, there is no known way to prevent costochondritis.

• #4 Costochondritis: What It Is, Causes, FAQs & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22167-costochondritis

  Costochondritis is painful inflammation in the cartilage that connects your ribs to your sternum (breastbone). Costochondritis causes chest pain. Its inflammation in the joints where your ribs connect to your sternum (breastbone). […] Experts arent sure what causes costochondritis. Some experts think activities that put small, repeated stress on your ribs over time (microtraumas) can eventually trigger costochondritis. Microtraumas can include: […] Costochondritis doesnt usually cause any complications. It might be a sign that you have arthritis, especially ankylosing spondylitis.

• #5 Costochondritis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis

  Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain syndrome or costosternal syndrome, is a benign inflammation of the upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) and sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. […] The exact cause of costochondritis is not known; however, it is believed to be due to repetitive minor trauma, called microtrauma. […] Repetitive minor trauma is proposed to be a likely cause, with risk factors such as strenuous coughing, exercise, and lifting identified. […] Infection of the costosternal joint may cause costochondritis in rare cases. Most cases of infectious costochondritis are caused by Actinomyces, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, and Salmonella. In rare cases, Escherichia coli can be a cause of infectious costochondritis. […] The pathogenesis underlying the development of costochondritis remains unclear. Proposed mechanisms of pain include neurogenic inflammation, muscular imbalances, neuropathy of the intercostal nerves, myofascial pain, or mechanical dysfunction.

• #6 Costochondritis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/costochondritis/

  Costochondritis is inflammation where your ribs join the bone in the middle of your chest (breastbone). […] It is not always known what causes costochondritis, but it may be caused by: an injury to your chest, repetitive upper body movements, like lifting, coughing a lot. […] Sometimes it may be caused by a problem with the joints in the back, or another underlying condition like fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis. […] It can also be caused by an infection.

• #7 Costochondritis: Symptoms, Causes, Tests, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/costochondritis

  Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage. It can happen due to infection, injury, and other health conditions. […] The exact cause of costochondritis in most people is unknown. But conditions that may cause it include: trauma to the chest, such as blunt impact from a car accident or fall; physical strain from activities, such as heavy lifting and strenuous exercise; certain viruses or respiratory conditions, such as tuberculosis, that can cause joint inflammation; severe coughing. […] Theres some research that suggests costochondritis occurs more often in women, especially those who are athletes. You may also be at a higher risk for this condition if you: participate in high-impact activities; recently had a physical trauma or fall that affected the chest area; have allergies and are frequently exposed to irritants. […] Costochondritis is caused by inflammation and typically presents as chest pain that gets worse with certain movements or pressure.

• #8 Costochondritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/costochondritis

  Costochondritis Causes […] In most cases, doctors dont know exactly what causes costochondritis, but here are some things that can lead to it: […] Infections in your chest […] […] Repeated minor trauma to your chest wall […] […] Coughing or vomiting too hard […] […] Doing intense physical activity, like working out or playing sports, without taking time to rest and recover […] […] Doing physical activity that you don’t normally do, like increasing the intensity of your workout too fast or moving furniture […] […] Inflammatory diseases that affect your joints and spine, such as arthritis. Costochondritis can sometimes be a sign of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or other conditions that affect your cartilage. […] […] Tumors. These can move from joints and other parts of your body and settle in your chest. […] […] Using IV drugs.

• #9 Costochondritis | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/muscle-bone-and-joints/chest-and-rib-problems-and-conditions/costochondritis/

  Costochondritis is the medical term for inflammation of the cartilage that joins your ribs to your breastbone (sternum). […] Its not known exactly why this area becomes inflamed but in some cases its been linked to: […] severe coughing which strains your chest area […] an injury to your chest […] physical strain from repeated exercise or sudden exertion that youre not used to, such as moving furniture […] an infection, including respiratory tract infections (RTIs).

• #10 Costochondritis – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/costochondritis

  There is often no known cause of costochondritis. But it may be caused by: […] Chest injury […] Hard exercise or heavy lifting […] Viral infections, such as respiratory infections […] Strain from coughing […] Infections after surgery or from IV drug use […] Some types of arthritis.

• #11 Costochondritis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000164.htm

  All but your lowest 2 ribs are connected to your breastbone by cartilage. This cartilage can become inflamed and cause pain. This condition is called costochondritis. It is a common cause of chest pain. […] There is often no known cause of costochondritis. But it may be caused by: Chest injury, Hard exercise or heavy lifting, Viral infections, such as respiratory infections, Strain from coughing, Infections after surgery or from intravenous (IV) drug use, Some types of arthritis. […] Because the cause is often unknown, there is no known way to prevent costochondritis.

• #12 Costochondritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/costochondritis

  Costochondritis Causes […] In most cases, doctors dont know exactly what causes costochondritis, but here are some things that can lead to it: […] Infections in your chest […] […] Repeated minor trauma to your chest wall […] […] Coughing or vomiting too hard […] […] Doing intense physical activity, like working out or playing sports, without taking time to rest and recover […] […] Doing physical activity that you don’t normally do, like increasing the intensity of your workout too fast or moving furniture […] […] Inflammatory diseases that affect your joints and spine, such as arthritis. Costochondritis can sometimes be a sign of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or other conditions that affect your cartilage. […] […] Tumors. These can move from joints and other parts of your body and settle in your chest. […] […] Using IV drugs.

• #13 Costochondritis (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/costochondritis.html

  Costochondritis also called chest wall pain or costosternal syndrome can cause a sharp, stabbing pain. […] Doctors often can’t pinpoint the exact cause of costochondritis. But sometimes it’s linked to: an injury to the ribs or breastbone, physical strain due to heavy lifting or strenuous exercise, repeated coughing (as can happen with some infections). […] It’s not always clear what causes costochondritis, so you can’t completely prevent it. But many cases are caused by heavy lifting, like carrying an overstuffed backpack especially on one shoulder, which many kids do.

• #14 Costochondritis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/costochondritis/

  Costochondritis is inflammation where your ribs join the bone in the middle of your chest (breastbone). […] It is not always known what causes costochondritis, but it may be caused by: an injury to your chest, repetitive upper body movements, like lifting, coughing a lot. […] Sometimes it may be caused by a problem with the joints in the back, or another underlying condition like fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis. […] It can also be caused by an infection.

• #15 Costochondritis: Symptoms, Causes, Tests, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/costochondritis

  Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage. It can happen due to infection, injury, and other health conditions. […] The exact cause of costochondritis in most people is unknown. But conditions that may cause it include: trauma to the chest, such as blunt impact from a car accident or fall; physical strain from activities, such as heavy lifting and strenuous exercise; certain viruses or respiratory conditions, such as tuberculosis, that can cause joint inflammation; severe coughing. […] Theres some research that suggests costochondritis occurs more often in women, especially those who are athletes. You may also be at a higher risk for this condition if you: participate in high-impact activities; recently had a physical trauma or fall that affected the chest area; have allergies and are frequently exposed to irritants. […] Costochondritis is caused by inflammation and typically presents as chest pain that gets worse with certain movements or pressure.

• #16 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  (2) Direct impact on the rib cage. This includes falls and blows, common in sports such as rugby, skiing, judo and other martial arts, surfing and horse-riding. Also Motor Vehicle Accidents with the chest hitting the steering wheel, its airbag, or seat belt. Also life-saving CPR, which obviously has the highest possible priority at the time, but can leave a legacy of ongoing anterior chest pain which is usually interpreted by the patient as their heart. Front impact trauma will settle as expected. When the sternocostal joint pain persists much longer than that, its because the posterior rib and thoracic joints were also jolted sufficiently by the initial front impact to sprain, scar (adhesive fibrosis) and freeze into immobility. This then sets off the compensatory strain and pain at the sternocostal rib joints at the front.

• #17 Costochondritis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

  https://www.health.com/costochondritis-7562886

  Costochondritis is a condition characterized by pain in the chest wall due to inflammation of the costal cartilage, which connects the rib to the breastbone. […] The exact cause that leads to costochondritis is unclear. Common risk factors include severe coughing, physical overexertion, trauma to the chest, a recent history of viral infection, and surgeries involving the anterior chest wall. […] Most often, the cause of costochondritis is not known. A strain in the chest region can occur due to a wide variety of factors. A few factors that can increase your risk of costochondritis are: Physical exertion due to heavy lifting or strenuous exercises, undergoing surgeries that involve the anterior chest wall, severe coughing, which is especially common in those with lung conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), blunt trauma to the chest due to accidents or falling, recent history of viral respiratory infection, certain types of arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis, infections, especially due to recently using intravenous (IV) drugs, benign or cancerous tumors in the chest. […] Several factors can cause costochondritis, although the exact cause is not yet clear.

• #18 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  (2) Direct impact on the rib cage. This includes falls and blows, common in sports such as rugby, skiing, judo and other martial arts, surfing and horse-riding. Also Motor Vehicle Accidents with the chest hitting the steering wheel, its airbag, or seat belt. Also life-saving CPR, which obviously has the highest possible priority at the time, but can leave a legacy of ongoing anterior chest pain which is usually interpreted by the patient as their heart. Front impact trauma will settle as expected. When the sternocostal joint pain persists much longer than that, its because the posterior rib and thoracic joints were also jolted sufficiently by the initial front impact to sprain, scar (adhesive fibrosis) and freeze into immobility. This then sets off the compensatory strain and pain at the sternocostal rib joints at the front.

• #19 Costochondritis (Tietze’s Syndrome) – Sportsinjuryclinic.net

  https://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/acute-chest-pain/costochondritis-tietzes

  Costochondritis or Tietzes syndrome is inflammation of the attachment of the ribs to the sternum in the middle of the chest. Cartilage provides cushioning in the joints between the ribs and sternum. Damage to the cartilage results in pain and inflammation of the joint. […] This condition is most common in younger people and is an overuse injury. Overuse is thought to cause repetitive micro-trauma. […] It is linked to rowers or results from road traffic accidents. Costochondritis also results from viral and bacterial infections. The 4th, 5th and 6th ribs are the most common joints for costochondritis to occur.

• #20 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  (2) Direct impact on the rib cage. This includes falls and blows, common in sports such as rugby, skiing, judo and other martial arts, surfing and horse-riding. Also Motor Vehicle Accidents with the chest hitting the steering wheel, its airbag, or seat belt. Also life-saving CPR, which obviously has the highest possible priority at the time, but can leave a legacy of ongoing anterior chest pain which is usually interpreted by the patient as their heart. Front impact trauma will settle as expected. When the sternocostal joint pain persists much longer than that, its because the posterior rib and thoracic joints were also jolted sufficiently by the initial front impact to sprain, scar (adhesive fibrosis) and freeze into immobility. This then sets off the compensatory strain and pain at the sternocostal rib joints at the front.

• #21 What Causes Costochondritis to Flare Up?

  https://www.medicinenet.com/what_causes_costochondritis_to_flare_up/article.htm

  In many cases, the cause of costochondritis is unknown but viral, bacterial, or fungal infections may cause inflammation around your sternum. […] In many cases, the cause of costochondritis is unknown, and it can remain unknown even after undergoing tests and ruling out other conditions. Sometimes costochondritis does have a cause such as: […] Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections may cause inflammation around your sternum that affects the rib joints. Respiratory tract infections and wound infections are a couple of the conditions that may lead to costochondritis. […] If you have arthritis, you may have an increased chance of developing costochondritis. Some types of inflammatory arthritis, such as osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis, are more likely to cause this condition. […] You might also develop costochondritis if you experience a traumatic chest injury, such as through a sports injury or vehicle accident. […] Severe coughing, heavy lifting, or intense exercise can lead to irritation of the ribs, which can turn into costochondritis.

• #22 Costochondritis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000164.htm

  All but your lowest 2 ribs are connected to your breastbone by cartilage. This cartilage can become inflamed and cause pain. This condition is called costochondritis. It is a common cause of chest pain. […] There is often no known cause of costochondritis. But it may be caused by: Chest injury, Hard exercise or heavy lifting, Viral infections, such as respiratory infections, Strain from coughing, Infections after surgery or from intravenous (IV) drug use, Some types of arthritis. […] Because the cause is often unknown, there is no known way to prevent costochondritis.

• #23 About Costochondritis

  https://costochondritis.org/about-costochondritis/

  Different types of infectious diseases can cause costochondritis. Viral: Costochondritis commonly occurs with viral respiratory infections because of the inflammation of the area from the viral infection itself, or from straining from coughing. Bacterial: Costochondritis may occur after surgery and be caused by bacterial infections. Fungal: Fungal infections are rare causes of costochondritis.

• #24 Costochondritis COVID: Symptoms, Treatment & FAQ | Ada Health

  https://ada.com/covid/covid-19-costochondritis/

  Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the breastbone. […] The condition is thought to be caused by inflammation or excessive coughing caused by COVID. Costochondritis related to COVID-19 can cause chest tenderness and discomfort, which has been reported in both adults and children with COVID. […] Costochondritis related to COVID-19 is a benign consequence of an infection with the coronavirus that some people experience. […] The cause of costochondritis related to COVID-19 isnt well established. Some studies suggest that it’s related to the inflammation caused by the disease. The coronavirus may also cause severe distress to the joints between the cartilage of the ribs and the breastbone due to respiratory infection and continuous coughing. […] Costochondritis may be caused by COVID-19 in some cases, as persistent coughing and inflammation caused by the virus may inflame the joints between the rib cartilage and the breastbone. […] In some cases, COVID-19 may cause costochondritis as the persistent coughing and inflammation associated with the virus can lead to inflammation of the joints between the rib cartilage and breastbone.

• #25 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  Much coughing delivers a surprisingly strong percussive impact to all the rib cage joints. If the rib cage is already sufficiently tight around the back before coughing starts, then only the more delicate sternocostal rib joints on the breastbone can give (and strain) to take the shock. This is well known as a trigger for costochondritis from pneumonia, bronchitis, the flu, or even just a bad cold. More recently there have been indications of a tsunami of fresh costo outside NZ after coughing and/or rib cage muscle spasm with COVID-19. This is from the same mechanism – it is not a special feature of the coronavirus. The many reports of costo triggered by Covid-19 vaccinations (usually Pfizer) are probably from the normal and intended body response to a vaccine, which includes an inflammatory response. If the rib cage is already tight enough, with the rib cage joints on the breastbone already straining, then the extra lift in general inflammation can be enough to trigger them into symptomatic costochondritis. Note that once the costochondritis has been triggered, it can continue even though the coughing and infection has passed – for as long as the rib machinery around the back driving the ongoing strain at the rib joints on the breastbone stays frozen and immobile.

• #26 Pediatric Costochondritis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1006486-overview

  Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain in children and adolescents. The condition is characterized as an inflammatory process of one or more of the costochondral cartilages that causes localized tenderness and pain of the anterior chest wall. […] Most cases of costochondritis are idiopathic. The remaining cases may be the result of costochondral irritation caused by the following: […] Direct trauma […] Aggressive exercise resulting in a strain (eg, repeated twisting of the upper torso, stretching-pulling activities of the upper extremities) […] Preceding upper respiratory tract infection with cough (which can cause repeated stretching and strain at the costochondral junction) […] Collins et al reported the case of an 11-year-old boy with severe costochondritis following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection.

• #27 Costochondritis | PM&R KnowledgeNow

  https://now.aapmr.org/costochondritis/

  In most cases, there is no specific etiology. However, costochondritis may be the result of physical trauma (direct injury, strenuous lifting, severe bouts of coughing), associated with scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or a tumor (benign or cancerous), or scar tissue changes. Intercostal nerve impingement is an uncommon etiology. Costochondritis may follow surgical procedures involving the chest wall or esophagus, or after repetitive and/or sudden movements involving the rib cage and upper extremities. In particular, aspergillus costochondritis has been associated with coronary artery bypass grafting. Rare case series of candida costochondritis have become more prevalent with the rise of intravenous drug use. Another rising cause of Candida and Staphylococcus costochondritis has been related to COVID-19 infection treatment. […] Environmental allergies that predispose to repeated sneezing or coughing may increase the risk of developing costochondritis. Professional or recreational activities that require repeated movements of the upper limbs and upper thoracic cage may also increase risk.

• #28 Costochondritis: Pain Locations, Causes, Treatment, Symptoms & Recovery Time

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/costochondritis/article_em.htm

  Costochondritis is an inflammatory process. Nevertheless, it usually has no definite cause. Repeated minor trauma to the chest wall or viral respiratory infections can cause costochondritis. Occasionally, costochondritis as a result of bacterial infections can occur in people who use recreational IV drugs or who have had surgery on their upper chest. Costochondritis can also be a feature of relapsing polychondritis, reactive arthritis, fibromyalgia, and injury. […] Different types of infectious diseases can cause costochondritis, although this is uncommon. […] Costochondritis can also occur with certain forms of arthritis, such as ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis, and is sometimes associated with breastbone pain (sternum pain) in these conditions. Costochondritis can occur in people with fibromyalgia.

• #29 Costochondritis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis

  Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain syndrome or costosternal syndrome, is a benign inflammation of the upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) and sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. […] The exact cause of costochondritis is not known; however, it is believed to be due to repetitive minor trauma, called microtrauma. […] Repetitive minor trauma is proposed to be a likely cause, with risk factors such as strenuous coughing, exercise, and lifting identified. […] Infection of the costosternal joint may cause costochondritis in rare cases. Most cases of infectious costochondritis are caused by Actinomyces, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, and Salmonella. In rare cases, Escherichia coli can be a cause of infectious costochondritis. […] The pathogenesis underlying the development of costochondritis remains unclear. Proposed mechanisms of pain include neurogenic inflammation, muscular imbalances, neuropathy of the intercostal nerves, myofascial pain, or mechanical dysfunction.

• #30 Costochondritis | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

  https://radiopaedia.org/articles/costochondritis?lang=us

  Costochondritis (rare plural: costochondritides) is a common, usually self-limiting, painful inflammation of one or multiple costochondral junctions and/or the costosternal articulation. […] The pathogenesis of costochondritis remains unclear, and postulated mechanisms include dysfunction of neurogenic and/or musculoskeletal structures. […] Infectious costochondritis can occur following infection, most commonly of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Aspergillus spp. or Candida albicans. There is increased prevalence of infectious costochondritis in intravenous drug users.

• #31 Costochondritis | PM&R KnowledgeNow

  https://now.aapmr.org/costochondritis/

  In most cases, there is no specific etiology. However, costochondritis may be the result of physical trauma (direct injury, strenuous lifting, severe bouts of coughing), associated with scoliosis, ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or a tumor (benign or cancerous), or scar tissue changes. Intercostal nerve impingement is an uncommon etiology. Costochondritis may follow surgical procedures involving the chest wall or esophagus, or after repetitive and/or sudden movements involving the rib cage and upper extremities. In particular, aspergillus costochondritis has been associated with coronary artery bypass grafting. Rare case series of candida costochondritis have become more prevalent with the rise of intravenous drug use. Another rising cause of Candida and Staphylococcus costochondritis has been related to COVID-19 infection treatment. […] Environmental allergies that predispose to repeated sneezing or coughing may increase the risk of developing costochondritis. Professional or recreational activities that require repeated movements of the upper limbs and upper thoracic cage may also increase risk.

• #32 Costochondritis | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

  https://radiopaedia.org/articles/costochondritis?lang=us

  Costochondritis (rare plural: costochondritides) is a common, usually self-limiting, painful inflammation of one or multiple costochondral junctions and/or the costosternal articulation. […] The pathogenesis of costochondritis remains unclear, and postulated mechanisms include dysfunction of neurogenic and/or musculoskeletal structures. […] Infectious costochondritis can occur following infection, most commonly of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Aspergillus spp. or Candida albicans. There is increased prevalence of infectious costochondritis in intravenous drug users.

• #33 About Costochondritis

  https://costochondritis.org/about-costochondritis/

  Different types of infectious diseases can cause costochondritis. Viral: Costochondritis commonly occurs with viral respiratory infections because of the inflammation of the area from the viral infection itself, or from straining from coughing. Bacterial: Costochondritis may occur after surgery and be caused by bacterial infections. Fungal: Fungal infections are rare causes of costochondritis.

• #34 Costochondritis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532931/

  Costochondritis arises from localized costochondral joint inflammation, leading to pain. The condition is idiopathic, though costochondritis may also arise from infection, repetitive trauma, seronegative spondyloarthropathies, thoracic tumors, intravenous drug use, breast cancer, and rheumatologic disorders. […] Costochondritis is a benign cause of chest wall pain from costal cartilage inflammation at the rib-to-sternum articulation. […] A comprehensive history and physical exam help exclude chest pain etiologies before making a costochondritis diagnosis.

• #35 Costochondritis: What It Is, Causes, FAQs & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22167-costochondritis

  Costochondritis is painful inflammation in the cartilage that connects your ribs to your sternum (breastbone). Costochondritis causes chest pain. Its inflammation in the joints where your ribs connect to your sternum (breastbone). […] Experts arent sure what causes costochondritis. Some experts think activities that put small, repeated stress on your ribs over time (microtraumas) can eventually trigger costochondritis. Microtraumas can include: […] Costochondritis doesnt usually cause any complications. It might be a sign that you have arthritis, especially ankylosing spondylitis.

• #36 Costochondritis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/pain-management/costochondritis

  Costochondritis Causes […] In most cases, doctors dont know exactly what causes costochondritis, but here are some things that can lead to it: […] Infections in your chest […] […] Repeated minor trauma to your chest wall […] […] Coughing or vomiting too hard […] […] Doing intense physical activity, like working out or playing sports, without taking time to rest and recover […] […] Doing physical activity that you don’t normally do, like increasing the intensity of your workout too fast or moving furniture […] […] Inflammatory diseases that affect your joints and spine, such as arthritis. Costochondritis can sometimes be a sign of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or other conditions that affect your cartilage. […] […] Tumors. These can move from joints and other parts of your body and settle in your chest. […] […] Using IV drugs.

• #37 Costochondritis & Tietze Syndrome: Symptoms, Treatment, Causes, COVID-19

  https://www.medicinenet.com/costochondritis_and_tietze_syndrome/article.htm

  Costochondritis causes chest pain, especially upon palpation of the area. […] The causes of costochondritis are not known and may involve several factors. Possible causes include heredity (genetic predisposition), viruses, and trauma (injury). […] Costochondritis can be an independent health condition by itself or sometimes can be a feature of a more widespread disorder. Examples of health conditions that can feature costochondritis include fibromyalgia, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease). […] Risk factors for costochondritis include injury to the chest, virus infection, and rheumatic diseases.

• #38 Fibromyalgia Chest Pain: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/costochondritis-in-fibromyalgia-716178

  Costochondritis is caused by inflammation of the cartilage that connects your ribs to your breastbone. Depending on how much inflammation there is, it can range from mildly annoying to intensely painful. People sometimes describe the pain as stabbing, aching, or burning. […] The causes of costochondritis aren’t clear, but they may include: Chest trauma, such as from a car accident, Repetitive trauma or overuse, Viral infections, especially upper respiratory infections. […] Some experts believe costochondritis and fibromyalgia are related. Regardless, because FMS amplifies pain, it can make costochondritis much more painful. […] No one is exactly sure whether this is actually costochondritis or why it occurs with FMS. One hypothesis is that FMS involves inflammation of the fascia, which is a thin layer of connective tissue that runs all through your body. If that’s true, it may explain the connection between costochondritis and fibromyalgia. […] Myofascial pain syndrome, which is common in people with FMS, also could be a cause of costochondritis.

• #39 Costochondritis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/costochondritis/

  Costochondritis is inflammation where your ribs join the bone in the middle of your chest (breastbone). […] It is not always known what causes costochondritis, but it may be caused by: an injury to your chest, repetitive upper body movements, like lifting, coughing a lot. […] Sometimes it may be caused by a problem with the joints in the back, or another underlying condition like fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis. […] It can also be caused by an infection.

• #40 Costochondritis & Tietze Syndrome: Symptoms, Treatment, Causes, COVID-19

  https://www.medicinenet.com/costochondritis_and_tietze_syndrome/article.htm

  Costochondritis causes chest pain, especially upon palpation of the area. […] The causes of costochondritis are not known and may involve several factors. Possible causes include heredity (genetic predisposition), viruses, and trauma (injury). […] Costochondritis can be an independent health condition by itself or sometimes can be a feature of a more widespread disorder. Examples of health conditions that can feature costochondritis include fibromyalgia, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease). […] Risk factors for costochondritis include injury to the chest, virus infection, and rheumatic diseases.

• #41 Costochondritis: Diagnosis and Treatment | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2009/0915/p617.html

  Costochondritis, an inflammation of costochondral junctions of ribs or chondrosternal joints of the anterior chest wall, is a common condition seen in patients presenting to the physician’s office and emergency department. […] Tietze syndrome is an inflammatory process causing visible enlargement of the costochondral junction. It occurs in a single rib 70 percent of the time, usually within costal cartilages of ribs two through three, predominantly in rib two. Infectious, rheumatologic, and neoplastic processes may cause it. Infection is particularly associated with chest wall trauma, such as in patients with stab wounds, postsurgical patients, and those who use intravenous drugs. […] Costochondritis can affect children as well as adults. A study of chest pain in an outpatient adolescent clinic found that 31 percent of adolescents had musculoskeletal causes, with costochondritis accounting for 14 percent of adolescent patients with chest pain.

• #42 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  This is also lifted from a lecture I gave on costo and Tietze’s to my local hospital ED in New Zealand. Basically, there are various ways you can freeze up the rib machinery around your back – it’s not that hard to do. When the rib joints back round there can’t move, then the more delicate rib joints on your breastbone must move excessively to compensate – every breath you take and move you make. So they strain, crack, pop, give, get painful – and welcome to costo. That’s what costo is. It is not a „mysterious inflammation” arriving out of a clear blue sky for no reason. Tietze’s Syndrome is just costo strain bad enough to produce swelling – like spraining your ankle. It is not an auto-immune or systemic swelling. […] (1) The iHunch. This is the tsunami of hunching thoracic spines now driving most neck pain and headache in the developed, computer-savvy world. It is caused mostly by the new portable devices like laptops, tablets and smartphones. Unlike desk top computers, these cannot be set up ergonomically correctly because their screens do not separate from their keyboards – you have to hunch to use them. As the excessive middle and upper back hunch tightens and becomes fixed, the posterior rib joints where the ribs join onto the spine also stiffen and freeze. When they can’t move, the rib joints on the breastbone must move excessively to compensate – with every breath taken. These sternocostal rib joints at the front strain, crack, pop, give, and get painful – and are labelled costochondritis. Bad enough strain produces local swelling, in which case the problem is usually called Tietze’s Syndrome.

• #43 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

• #44 Costochondritis & Chest Wall Pain | Rib Injury Clinic

  https://www.ribinjuryclinic.com/conditions/costochondritis-other-inflammatory-problems/

  The causes of chest wall pain are numerous but are most commonly musculoskeletal conditions, though other conditions often need to be excluded first. The most common cause of chest wall pain is from some form of direct trauma or injury to the chest wall with underlying swelling and inflammation to the soft tissues. […] Costochondritis refers to inflammation of the cartilage junctions of the sternum and ribs typically felt at the costosternal and costochondral joints. It is a relatively common condition seen in adult patients who develop pain and tenderness at the front of the chest. The cause is unknown but may be associated with unusual or excessive physical activity, minor trauma particularly repetitive and/or excessive overuse of arms. […] There also appears to be a relationship between chest wall deformities and costochondritis and certainly younger patients with pectus excavatum and carinatum complain of chest wall pain though it’s difficult to ascertain whether this is costochondritis, idiopathic chest wall pain (chest pain in children without an obvious cause) or chest wall pain caused by the anatomical deformity associated with pectus.

• #45 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  This is also lifted from a lecture I gave on costo and Tietze’s to my local hospital ED in New Zealand. Basically, there are various ways you can freeze up the rib machinery around your back – it’s not that hard to do. When the rib joints back round there can’t move, then the more delicate rib joints on your breastbone must move excessively to compensate – every breath you take and move you make. So they strain, crack, pop, give, get painful – and welcome to costo. That’s what costo is. It is not a „mysterious inflammation” arriving out of a clear blue sky for no reason. Tietze’s Syndrome is just costo strain bad enough to produce swelling – like spraining your ankle. It is not an auto-immune or systemic swelling. […] (1) The iHunch. This is the tsunami of hunching thoracic spines now driving most neck pain and headache in the developed, computer-savvy world. It is caused mostly by the new portable devices like laptops, tablets and smartphones. Unlike desk top computers, these cannot be set up ergonomically correctly because their screens do not separate from their keyboards – you have to hunch to use them. As the excessive middle and upper back hunch tightens and becomes fixed, the posterior rib joints where the ribs join onto the spine also stiffen and freeze. When they can’t move, the rib joints on the breastbone must move excessively to compensate – with every breath taken. These sternocostal rib joints at the front strain, crack, pop, give, and get painful – and are labelled costochondritis. Bad enough strain produces local swelling, in which case the problem is usually called Tietze’s Syndrome.

• #46 Costochondritis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options | Freedom Clinics

  https://freedomclinics.com/costochondritis-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options/?srsltid=AfmBOorwGEoZZHnNFIQvbV5h2WlSAq2WK_p-9sBGC_szPPoUrDRXxJm_

  Costochondritis is a condition characterised by inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the breastbone (sternum), known as the costosternal joint. […] Although the exact cause of this inflammation is often unknown, costochondritis frequently affects individuals involved in physical activities or those who have recently experienced trauma to the chest area. It can also be linked to certain medical conditions or infections. […] Several potential causes and contributing factors include: Physical Strain or Trauma: Activities that involve repetitive chest movement, heavy lifting, or strenuous upper body exercises can place stress on the costosternal joint. Direct trauma to the chest, such as from a fall or impact, can also lead to costochondritis. Inflammatory Conditions: Conditions such as arthritis or ankylosing spondylitis can contribute to the development of costochondritis by causing generalised inflammation in the joints and connective tissues. Respiratory Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the respiratory system, may cause inflammation in the rib cartilage. Persistent coughing from these infections can also strain the chest, leading to costochondritis. Fibromyalgia: Individuals with fibromyalgia, a chronic pain disorder, may experience costochondritis as part of their symptoms. The chest pain associated with fibromyalgia is often attributed to costochondritis. Poor Posture: Maintaining poor posture, particularly during long periods of sitting, can place extra pressure on the chest and rib cage, potentially leading to inflammation.

• #47 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  (9) Chest binding, as used in female to male transition, aesthetics, cosplay, etc. A non-elastic circumferential undergarment is worn, intended to suppress the breasts. However the whole rib cage is restricted, including the joints at both ends of the ribs. Yet expansion of the rib cage is required for breathing. Something has to give, and it is usually the much more delicate rib joints on the breastbone. The more structurally robust posterior rib joints tend to stiffen and freeze due to the restrictive effect of the binding. The compensatory straining of the sternocostal joints forms the other half of the hyper/hypomobile rib joint combination which is the mechanism causing ongoing costochondritis.

• #48 What Causes Costochondritis? – Costochondritis.com

  https://costochondritis.com/what-causes-costochondritis/

  There are anecdotal reports of individuals experiencing costochondritis as a result of chest binding, as is commonly practiced in the transgender community. This is due to compression of the ribs and resulting inflammation that can occur. […] There are anecdotal reports of individuals experiencing costochondritis due to chronically poor posture or slouching. Hunched over, head forward, looking downwards at a computer, tablet, or phone (aka the “iSlouch” or “iHunch”) for long periods of time has been reported to inflame costochondritis symptoms for some. […] Individuals have reported flare-ups and worsening costochondritis syndromes occurring after side sleeping, due to the compression applied to the ribs. These individuals have reported alleviation of their symptoms by sleeping on their backs.

• #49 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  (9) Chest binding, as used in female to male transition, aesthetics, cosplay, etc. A non-elastic circumferential undergarment is worn, intended to suppress the breasts. However the whole rib cage is restricted, including the joints at both ends of the ribs. Yet expansion of the rib cage is required for breathing. Something has to give, and it is usually the much more delicate rib joints on the breastbone. The more structurally robust posterior rib joints tend to stiffen and freeze due to the restrictive effect of the binding. The compensatory straining of the sternocostal joints forms the other half of the hyper/hypomobile rib joint combination which is the mechanism causing ongoing costochondritis.

• #50 Costochondritis: Rapid Evidence Review | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0700/p73.html

  Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain. It most commonly occurs in adults between 40 and 50 years of age, with a slight predominance in women. […] After a musculoskeletal or chest wall source is determined, differential diagnosis includes costochondritis, muscle trauma (including postoperative) or overuse, arthritis, fibromyalgia, neoplasm, infection, herpes zoster, Tietze syndrome, painful xyphoid syndrome, and slipping rib syndrome. […] Costochondritis is a commonly encountered condition in primary care that is characterized by chest wall pain from inflammation in the costochondral joints. […] The diagnosis of costochondritis is largely based on history and a physical examination that reproduces pain on direct palpation of the parasternal region and/or with provocation maneuvers such as the crowing rooster or crossed-chest adduction.

• #51 Costochondritis | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/costochondritis

  Costochondritis is inflammation in the cartilage connecting your ribs to your breastbone. […] There is usually no clear cause for costochondritis. […] Sometimes it can be triggered by: a lot of coughing, a chest injury, physical strain from exercise or lifting something heavy, an infection, injecting drugs into a vein. […] Costochondritis may be related to other conditions that cause inflammation in your muscles and joints. You are also more likely to get costochondritis if you are aged 40 to 50 years.

• #52 Costochondritis: Rapid Evidence Review | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0700/p73.html

  Costochondritis is a common cause of chest pain. It most commonly occurs in adults between 40 and 50 years of age, with a slight predominance in women. […] After a musculoskeletal or chest wall source is determined, differential diagnosis includes costochondritis, muscle trauma (including postoperative) or overuse, arthritis, fibromyalgia, neoplasm, infection, herpes zoster, Tietze syndrome, painful xyphoid syndrome, and slipping rib syndrome. […] Costochondritis is a commonly encountered condition in primary care that is characterized by chest wall pain from inflammation in the costochondral joints. […] The diagnosis of costochondritis is largely based on history and a physical examination that reproduces pain on direct palpation of the parasternal region and/or with provocation maneuvers such as the crowing rooster or crossed-chest adduction.

• #53 Costochondritis: Symptoms, Causes, Tests, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/costochondritis

  Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage. It can happen due to infection, injury, and other health conditions. […] The exact cause of costochondritis in most people is unknown. But conditions that may cause it include: trauma to the chest, such as blunt impact from a car accident or fall; physical strain from activities, such as heavy lifting and strenuous exercise; certain viruses or respiratory conditions, such as tuberculosis, that can cause joint inflammation; severe coughing. […] Theres some research that suggests costochondritis occurs more often in women, especially those who are athletes. You may also be at a higher risk for this condition if you: participate in high-impact activities; recently had a physical trauma or fall that affected the chest area; have allergies and are frequently exposed to irritants. […] Costochondritis is caused by inflammation and typically presents as chest pain that gets worse with certain movements or pressure.

• #54 Costochondritis: Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/808554-overview

  The etiology of costochondritis is not well defined. Repetitive minor trauma has been proposed as the most likely cause. Costochondritis, among others, is a common cause of atypical chest pain (chest pain not caused by myocardial ischemia) in athletes. […] Bacterial or fungal infections of these joints occur uncommonly, usually in patients who are intravenous drug users or who have had thoracic surgery. […] Case reports have described costochondritis in vitamin D deficient patients that resolved with vitamin D supplementation.

• #55 What Causes Costochondritis? – Costochondritis.com

  https://costochondritis.com/what-causes-costochondritis/

  Arthritis is also an inflammatory condition (of the knees, joints, hands, etc.), so if you have a type of inflammatory arthritis such as ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or osteoarthritis – you may also be suffering from inflammation in the chest/ribs area. […] Less common, but if cancer spreads to the chest area, it can cause pain and inflammation associated with costochondritis. There are many reports of cancer or tumors in the chest causing pain and masquerading as other conditions. Cancer can be mistaken for costochondritis in some cases. […] One of the most important vitamins for health, a link between Vitamin D deficiency and Costochondritis has been indicated. There is anecdotal evidence described in at least one report that Vitamin D deficiency may be a potential cause for costochondritis, with multiple patients reporting improvements after normalizing their Vitamin D intake levels.

• #56 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  (3) Strain, especially on an already tight rib cage, including lifting/pulling/straining. Dips trigger way more costo than any other exercise in the gym; bench pressing is second. Golf is a common trigger – driving a golfball uses maximal torso rotation. If the posterior rib joints are restricted, the ballistic strain goes to the more delicate rib joints on the breastbone. […] (4) Pregnancy with a tight rib cage. As the baby bulge increases, the tight rib joints round the back stay tight (Relaxin hormone doesnt seem to loosen adhesive fibrotic scarring and tethering). So the more delicate rib joints on the breastbone effectively get forced apart; certainly strained. The costochondritis pain can often continue even after the baby arrives – in fact until the frozen posterior rib joints are freed up.

• #57 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  (5) After thoracotomy or any chest operations, especially sternal splits. These all have an appallingly high rate of ongoing pain afterwards, up to 70% at a year past the surgery. Cranking the ribs or sternum apart to do any sort of thoracotomy op puts a MASSIVE strain on the posterior rib joints plus the intercostal muscles between the ribs. Unsurprisingly, theyll usually tighten and freeze afterwards, as part of normal adhesive fibrotic scarring repair. This immobility of the rib machinery around the back sets off the compensatory excessive movement, strain and pain at the rib joints on the front. Also, the scarring repair of the surgical cut (especially after a sternal split) leaves the free nerve endings locally hypersensitive – which responds really well to simple specific massage. […] (6) Ankylosing Spondylitis. As with the iHunch, the tightening thoracic kyphosis (hunch) includes stiffening at the posterior rib articulations. When these are tight enough, the usual compensatory excessive movement, strain and pain occurs at the sternocostal joints.

• #58 Costochondritis | UMass Memorial Health

  https://www.ummhealth.org/health-library/costochondritis

  Costochondritis may happen after a chest injury, chest infection, or bout of coughing. Some physical activities like strenuous exercise or heavy lifting may lead to it. If you have large breasts, you may be more likely to have the condition. Often, the cause is unknown. […] Costochondritis is inflammation of a rib or the cartilage that connects a rib to your breastbone (sternum). It causes soreness or tenderness when you press the area where the rib joins the breastbone. It may cause chest pain that can be sharp or aching or feel like pressure. The pain may get worse with deep breathing, coughing, movement, or exercise. It is relieved when you stop moving and breathe quietly. In some cases, the pain is mistaken for a heart attack. But the condition is not serious.

• #59 Costochondritis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costochondritis

  Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain syndrome or costosternal syndrome, is a benign inflammation of the upper costochondral (rib to cartilage) and sternocostal (cartilage to sternum) joints. […] The exact cause of costochondritis is not known; however, it is believed to be due to repetitive minor trauma, called microtrauma. […] Repetitive minor trauma is proposed to be a likely cause, with risk factors such as strenuous coughing, exercise, and lifting identified. […] Infection of the costosternal joint may cause costochondritis in rare cases. Most cases of infectious costochondritis are caused by Actinomyces, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, and Salmonella. In rare cases, Escherichia coli can be a cause of infectious costochondritis. […] The pathogenesis underlying the development of costochondritis remains unclear. Proposed mechanisms of pain include neurogenic inflammation, muscular imbalances, neuropathy of the intercostal nerves, myofascial pain, or mechanical dysfunction.

• #60 Costochondritis | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org

  https://radiopaedia.org/articles/costochondritis?lang=us

  Costochondritis (rare plural: costochondritides) is a common, usually self-limiting, painful inflammation of one or multiple costochondral junctions and/or the costosternal articulation. […] The pathogenesis of costochondritis remains unclear, and postulated mechanisms include dysfunction of neurogenic and/or musculoskeletal structures. […] Infectious costochondritis can occur following infection, most commonly of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Aspergillus spp. or Candida albicans. There is increased prevalence of infectious costochondritis in intravenous drug users.

• #61 Reddit – The heart of the internet

  https://www.reddit.com/r/costochondritis/comments/119qv9y/the_causes_of_costochondritis/

  This is also lifted from a lecture I gave on costo and Tietze’s to my local hospital ED in New Zealand. Basically, there are various ways you can freeze up the rib machinery around your back – it’s not that hard to do. When the rib joints back round there can’t move, then the more delicate rib joints on your breastbone must move excessively to compensate – every breath you take and move you make. So they strain, crack, pop, give, get painful – and welcome to costo. That’s what costo is. It is not a „mysterious inflammation” arriving out of a clear blue sky for no reason. Tietze’s Syndrome is just costo strain bad enough to produce swelling – like spraining your ankle. It is not an auto-immune or systemic swelling. […] (1) The iHunch. This is the tsunami of hunching thoracic spines now driving most neck pain and headache in the developed, computer-savvy world. It is caused mostly by the new portable devices like laptops, tablets and smartphones. Unlike desk top computers, these cannot be set up ergonomically correctly because their screens do not separate from their keyboards – you have to hunch to use them. As the excessive middle and upper back hunch tightens and becomes fixed, the posterior rib joints where the ribs join onto the spine also stiffen and freeze. When they can’t move, the rib joints on the breastbone must move excessively to compensate – with every breath taken. These sternocostal rib joints at the front strain, crack, pop, give, and get painful – and are labelled costochondritis. Bad enough strain produces local swelling, in which case the problem is usually called Tietze’s Syndrome.

• #62 Costochondritis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532931/

  Costochondritis arises from localized costochondral joint inflammation, leading to pain. The condition is idiopathic, though costochondritis may also arise from infection, repetitive trauma, seronegative spondyloarthropathies, thoracic tumors, intravenous drug use, breast cancer, and rheumatologic disorders. […] Costochondritis is a benign cause of chest wall pain from costal cartilage inflammation at the rib-to-sternum articulation. […] A comprehensive history and physical exam help exclude chest pain etiologies before making a costochondritis diagnosis.

• #63 Causes, symptoms, and treatment of Costochondritis

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318797

  Costochondritis is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs and breastbone. It can cause a stabbing, burning, or aching pain in the chest wall. Coughing and a blow to the chest are among the causes. […] Though causes are often unknown, in some instances, the condition can be the result of one or more of the following: an injury to the chest, repetitive upper body movements, like lifting, coughing a lot, a problem with the joints in the back, an underlying condition like fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis, a chest infection, radiation therapy. […] However, the condition is most commonly idiopathic meaning no known cause exists. […] It usually has no known cause but can result from chest injuries, repetitive movements, or underlying conditions like fibromyalgia.

• #64 Costochondritis: What It Is, Causes, FAQs & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22167-costochondritis

  Costochondritis is painful inflammation in the cartilage that connects your ribs to your sternum (breastbone). Costochondritis causes chest pain. Its inflammation in the joints where your ribs connect to your sternum (breastbone). […] Experts arent sure what causes costochondritis. Some experts think activities that put small, repeated stress on your ribs over time (microtraumas) can eventually trigger costochondritis. Microtraumas can include: […] Costochondritis doesnt usually cause any complications. It might be a sign that you have arthritis, especially ankylosing spondylitis.

• #65 Costochondritis: Symptoms, Causes, Tests, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/costochondritis

  Costochondritis is an inflammation of the cartilage in the rib cage. It can happen due to infection, injury, and other health conditions. […] The exact cause of costochondritis in most people is unknown. But conditions that may cause it include: trauma to the chest, such as blunt impact from a car accident or fall; physical strain from activities, such as heavy lifting and strenuous exercise; certain viruses or respiratory conditions, such as tuberculosis, that can cause joint inflammation; severe coughing. […] Theres some research that suggests costochondritis occurs more often in women, especially those who are athletes. You may also be at a higher risk for this condition if you: participate in high-impact activities; recently had a physical trauma or fall that affected the chest area; have allergies and are frequently exposed to irritants. […] Costochondritis is caused by inflammation and typically presents as chest pain that gets worse with certain movements or pressure.

• #66 Costochondritis: Rapid Evidence Review | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0700/p73.html

  Acupuncture, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections may be considered for the treatment of costochondritis in patient with recalcitrant symptoms. […] Local application of heat, oral or topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, capsaicin cream, and lidocaine patches are first-line therapies for patients with costochondritis. […] Costochondritis Tenderness to palpation of costochondral junctions; reproduces patient’s pain; usually multiple sites on same side of chest. […] There is inadequate evidence supporting corticosteroid injection specifically for costochondritis, so it should be considered only for patients whose symptoms do not improve with traditional therapies.

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