Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Balanitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK537143/

  Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis. Patients with balanitis often present with penile pain, swelling, and erythema of the glans. […] Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis, affecting approximately 3% to 11% of males during their lifetime. […] The morbidity of balanitis arises from prolonged patient discomfort if left untreated, symptoms from complications such as phimosis, and delayed diagnosis of an STI, penile intraepithelial neoplasia, or penile cancer. […] Typical symptoms of balanitis include pain, redness, and a foul-smelling discharge from under the foreskin. The condition has a more fulminant clinical presentation in diabetic and immunocompromised patients. […] Localized edema may develop if balanitis is allowed to progress without treatment. The combination of inflammation and edema can cause the foreskin to adhere to the glans and may also progress to penile cellulitis and adhesions.

• #2 Balanitis – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanitis

  Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis. Balanoposthitis is the proper term when the foreskin is also affected. Balanitis on boys in diapers must be distinguished from redness caused by ammoniacal dermatitis. […] Small red erosions on the glans (first sign) […] Redness of the foreskin […] Redness of the penis […] Other rashes on the head of the penis […] Foul smelling discharge […] Painful foreskin and penis. […] Recurrent bouts of balanitis may cause scarring of the preputial orifice; the reduced elasticity may lead to pathologic phimosis. Further complications may include: Stricture of urinary meatus, Phimosis, Paraphimosis. […] Diagnosis may include careful identification of the cause with the aid of a good patient history, swabs and cultures, and pathological examination of a biopsy. […] Balanitis is a common condition affecting 11% of adult men seen in urology clinics and 3% of children in the United States; globally, balanitis may occur in up to 3% of uncircumcised males.

• #3 Balanitis: What Causes It and How To Treat It

  https://patient.info/mens-health/penis-problems/balanitis

  Balanitis is when the head of the penis (the glans) becomes inflamed. Balanitis is common and it can occur at any age. It more commonly affects boys aged under 5 years and also men who have not been circumcised. There is a form of balanitis that affects middle-aged or older men called Zoon’s balanitis. About one in 25 boys and about one in 30 uncircumcised men are affected with balanitis at some time in their lives. Not being circumcised increases the risk of balanitis. […] The most common symptoms of balanitis include redness, irritation and soreness of the head of the penis (the glans of the penis). It can range from a small patch of redness confined to part of the skin surface of the glans, to the whole glans becoming red, swollen and painful. Sometimes there is a thick clumpy discharge which comes from under the foreskin. There may be an itchy penile head.

• #4 Balanitis

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/balanitis/

  Balanitis is when the head of the penis is swollen and sore. It’s not usually serious but it’s important to see a GP to find out what’s causing it. […] With balanitis, the head of your penis is usually swollen, itchy and sore. It usually looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin. […] Other symptoms can include: pain when peeing, a thick discharge that comes from under your foreskin, bleeding around your foreskin, an unpleasant smell, difficulty pulling back your foreskin though in young children it’s normal to have a tight foreskin. […] You or your child have symptoms of balanitis, such as the head of your penis being swollen, itchy, sore or red. […] If you have symptoms of balanitis, a doctor or nurse will look at your penis and ask you a few questions. […] If your symptoms are severe, they may suggest a blood test to check for conditions that can lead to balanitis, such as diabetes. […] Treatment for balanitis depends on what’s causing it. […] If you or your child keeps getting balanitis and medicine has not helped, circumcision (surgery to remove the foreskin) may be considered.

• #5 Balanitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/balanitis

  Balanitis can occur due to an infection, allergic reaction, or injury. Symptoms can vary depending on the cause but typically include swelling or redness of the head of your penis. […] Swelling and redness of the head of the penis are the most common symptoms and often affect the foreskin. […] Depending on the cause, balanitis might also cause: soreness, pain, and irritation around the glans; tight, shiny foreskin; itching on the skin of the glans; unusual penile discharge; sores on the head of the penis; a thick, white discharge under the foreskin (smegma); a foul smell from the penis; painful urination; swollen groin lymph nodes. […] Left untreated, balanitis can cause chronic inflammation and lead to complications, such as: Lichen sclerosus; Scar tissue; Ulcerative lesions; Increased risk of cancer. […] Prompt treatment of balanitis and any underlying causes can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve your outlook.

• #6 Balanitis: what is it, symptoms and treatment | Top Doctors

  https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/balanitis

  Balanitis is a skin irritation on the glans penis (the head of the penis). The inflammation causes redness, pain, itching and swelling to the tip of the penis. It can affect men and boys. Balanitis can either be: acute: when it only lasts for a few days […] chronic: when it lasts for over two weeks. […] Symptoms of balanitis usually include: inflammation, genital erythema (redness), itching, a burning sensation, having trouble passing urine, bleeding, genital oedema (swelling). Other symptoms may include whitish or yellowish discharge, unpleasant genital smell and swollen inguinal lymph nodes. If you’re suffering from other conditions which may lead to a presence of bacteria in your blood, balanitis will become more severe.

• #7 Balanoposthitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24117-balanoposthitis

  Balanoposthitis symptoms include: […] Balanoposthitis causes inflammation and pain. Urinating (peeing), orgasming or ejaculating may be uncomfortable. […] Balanoposthitis symptoms include: Pain and irritation on your foreskin and the head of your penis. Tenderness. Edema (swelling). Itching. Areas of shiny or white skin on your penis. Foul-smelling discharge (smegma) under your foreskin. Pain while peeing or ejaculating. Discoloration (red, purple or slightly darker than your usual skin color) that may look like a rash. Sores or lesions on the head of your penis. […] Your symptoms should go away within a week with a proper hygiene routine and treatment.

• #8 What is Balanitis and How Is It Treated? | Advanced Urology

  https://www.advancedurology.com/blog/what-is-balanitis-and-how-is-it-treated

  Balanitis is the inflammation of the head of the penis. This inflammation can be caused by a fungal infection, bacterial infection or several other causes. This condition is more prevalent in men who still have their foreskin. […] The most immediately obvious symptom is a balanitis rash, or redness and swelling around the head of your penis, but there are other important symptoms to watch for. […] Common Balanitis Symptoms include irritation or pain on the head of the penis, redness or red patches, swelling, white, lumpy balanitis discharge under the foreskin (smegma), shiny, white skin on the glans, itchy genitals, bleeding around foreskin, trouble pulling back the foreskin, sores or lesions on the glans (head of the penis), foul smell, often due to smegma, and painful urination. […] Painful urination happens if the swelling puts pressure on your urethra. If this is one of your symptoms, call your doctor right away. If these symptoms continue to get worse, it can affect your sex life, urination and the general health of your penis. They shouldn’t be ignored.

• #9 Balanitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

  https://dreminozbek.com/en/balanitis-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis, the rounded head of the penis. It can cause symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and discomfort. […] Balanitis is characterized by a variety of symptoms, which can vary in severity. Common symptoms include: […] Redness: The glans penis may appear red and inflamed. […] Swelling: Swelling of the glans and sometimes the foreskin. […] Itching: Itching or a burning sensation on the glans. […] Pain or Discomfort: Pain or tenderness, especially when the area is touched. […] Discharge: A thick, sometimes foul-smelling discharge may be present under the foreskin. […] Soreness: The area may feel sore or irritated. […] Rashes: The appearance of a rash or patches on the glans or foreskin. […] Difficulty Retracting the Foreskin: Inflammation can make it difficult to pull back the foreskin (a condition known as phimosis). […] Ulcers or Sores: In severe cases, there may be ulcers or sores on the glans. […] Cracked or Dry Skin: The skin on the glans or foreskin may appear dry or cracked.

• #10 Balanitis: An In-Depth Guide to Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments – DoveMed

  https://www.dovemed.com/health-topics/focused-health-topics/balanitis-depth-guide-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  Redness and Swelling: Of the glans and foreskin. […] Pain: The area may be painful to touch or during urination. […] Itching: A common symptom that can be severe. […] Discharge: A thick, clumpy discharge may be present under the foreskin. […] Foul Smell: An unpleasant odor is often noticed. […] Sores or Lesions: May develop on the glans in severe cases. […] Chronic Infection: Recurrent or untreated balanitis can become chronic. […] Painful Erections: Due to inflammation and swelling.

• #11 The Inflammation of the Penis Head, or Balanitis

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/balanitis-inflammation-of-the-penis-head-and-foreskin-2328496

  Balanitis and balanoposthitis can cause the following symptoms: Redness, swelling, and tenderness of the penis head […] Symptoms of balanitis include pain, redness, and a foul-smelling discharge from under the foreskin. There may also be itching, bleeding, and pain with urination. […] In rare instances, balanitis can lead to the inability to retract the foreskin (phimosis) or pull it back over the head of the penis (paraphimosis). Severe or recurrent balanitis can cause changes in the penis that can interfere with urination or sex. It also increases the risk of penile cancer. […] Balanitis is the inflammation of the head of the penis. Symptoms include redness, swelling, itching, and a foul-smell discharge from under the foreskin. In rare instances, balanitis can lead to phimosis (the inability to retract the foreskin) or paraphimosis (the inability to pull the foreskin back over the head of the penis).

• #12 Penis infections: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/penis-infections

  Balanitis refers to inflammation of the head of the penis, known as the glans. Posthitis describes inflammation of the foreskin or the prepuce. Balanoposthitis is when balanitis and posthitis both occur. […] Balanitis is a common condition that affects between 3 to 11% of males, while balanoposthitis occurs in 6% of people with uncircumcised penises. […] Typically, these conditions result from irritation, trauma, or infection. Infectious causes of balanitis include: […] The Streptococcus species are the most common bacterial cause of balanitis. […] A doctor can diagnose balanitis with a physical examination. They will look for swelling and redness of the glans, foreskin, or both. […] Treatment for balanitis depends on the underlying cause. […] A doctor will treat a penile yeast infection with topical antifungals such as miconazole, imidazole, and clotrimazole.

• #12 Penis infections: Causes, symptoms, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/penis-infections

  A person should see their doctor if they develop symptoms of a penis infection. These can include: swelling, discoloration, or warmth of the foreskin or the head of the penis. […] Penis infections can lead to painful symptoms that can disrupt a persons daily life. People should see a doctor if they develop signs of a penis infection, such as skin discoloration, swelling, itching, or sores in the genital area.

• #13

  https://contenidos.bupasalud.com/en/health-and-wellness/bupa-life/balanitis

  Balanitis is swelling (inflammation) of the head of your penis. Balanitis can be acute or chronic (lasting for more than a few weeks) or recurrent. […] Symptoms of balanitis may include: a red rash at the tip of the penis this may be scaly or ulcerated, pain, tenderness and swelling at the tip of the penis, itching and discomfort, discharge or pus under your foreskin this may smell unpleasant, being unable to pull back your foreskin. […] If you can normally pull back your foreskin, you may find that you can no longer do so. This condition is known as phimosis and is more likely to happen if your symptoms last a long time (chronic balanitis) or if they keep coming back (recurrent balanitis). Also, swelling at the tip of your penis can push on your urethra (the tube that carries urine from the bladder and out through the penis). The swelling can make it painful to urinate.

• #14 Balanitis: What Causes It and How To Treat It

  https://patient.info/mens-health/penis-problems/balanitis

  You may also have pain or discomfort when passing urine. […] Zoon’s Balanitis affects middle-aged and older men, usually if they are not circumcised. The foreskin does not function properly and dead skin cells, urine, soap particles and other debris are trapped under the foreskin. This leads to irritation of the foreskin and the head of the penis under it. It may cause an itchy penile head or a sore penile head. […] Balanitis usually clears within two weeks of starting treatment. It may be better after a few days of treatment but it is important to complete the full course recommended by your doctor. […] Balanitis is not usually serious, however, if it is left untreated it can cause complications such as a spreading infection or scarring of the penis.

• #15 Chronic balanitis: When should we be concerned?

  https://www1.racgp.org.au/ajgp/2020/december/chronic-balanitis

  An uncircumcised man aged 70 years presented to a dermatology clinic with a three-month history of a persistent erythematous rash of the glans penis. He was initially managed with topical miconazole and doxycycline 100 mg daily for 28 days by his primary care physician with no marked improvement. The patient did not have any symptoms of pain, dysuria or pruritus. […] On examination, there was a well-demarcated, eroded, erythematous patch involving the corona of the glans penis and inner prepuce surrounded by a white margin and multiple post-inflammatory hyperpigmented spots. […] Given the resistance to treatment with topical steroids, premalignant and malignant causes need to be ruled out via a punch biopsy for histopathological examination. […] The most likely diagnosis is Zoons balanitis, a benign disease occurring almost exclusively in uncircumcised older men and accounting for up to 10% of all reported balanitis cases. Its aetiology is thought to be associated with inadequate bathing and/or contextual dysfunction of the prepuce, causing either urine retention, smegma build-up, friction or heat, which ultimately results in chronic irritation of the mucosa.

• #16 Zoon’s balanitis – BAD Patient Hub

  https://www.skinhealthinfo.org.uk/condition/zoons-balanitis/

  Zoon balanitis usually causes no symptoms and looks worse than it feels. It may cause itching and discomfort. […] Glistening, moist, bright red or autumn brown patches are sharply demarcated (defined) from the surrounding normal-looking skin. Some dark red or brownish stippling (numerous small dots or specks) may be seen. The distribution is often symmetrical affecting the glans penis and adjacent foreskin, described as kissing lesions. […] Zoon balanitis may last for several years, and can flare intermittently. Sometimes it can be improved with altered washing habits and the use of treatments described below. […] Zoon balanitis may be cured by circumcision, a surgical procedure to remove the foreskin.

• #17 Balanitis Xerotics Obliterans In Infants | Symptoms, Treatment & FAQs

  https://www.londonchildrensurgery.co.uk/balanitis-xerotics-obliterans-bxo.php

  Balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) is also known as lichen sclerosis atrophicus of the male genitalia is a chronic inflammatory process which affects the foreskin but can also extend onto the glans and external urethral meatus. The top of the foreskin will not retract and there can be pale scarred areas around the tip of the foreskin. It can be extremely painful but present in boys with difficult in voiding. Management is a formal circumcision. Post operatively topical steroids will be applied to decrease the need for further surgery. Additional procedures are sometimes required to ensure that the urethral opening is clear if it has been blocked by scarring or thickened tissue. […] Generally young men complain of discomfort. Sometimes the penis is sore and burning. The foreskin becomes tighter and tighter and is unretractable. It can consist of bleeding and occasionally there can be small tears visible at the top of the foreskin. Young men can find that their ability to void slows gradually over time.

• #18 Balanitis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Complications

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777026-clinical

  Patients with balanitis usually present with the following complaints: Penile discharge, Pain or difficulty with retraction of foreskin, Erectile dysfunction, Difficulty urinating or controlling urine stream (in very severe cases), Inability to insert a Foley catheter, Tenderness and erythema of the glans penis, Itching, Systemic symptoms such as fever and nausea are uncommon. […] Physical examination findings may include the following: Erythema and edema of glans penis or foreskin, Foul odor, Discharge, Ulceration and/or plaque, Phimosis (uncommon), Signs of urinary obstruction (rare) Meatal stenosis, bladder distension, ballooning of the foreskin when voiding, Lymphadenopathy, Signs of sepsis. […] Complications of balanitis may include meatal stenosis and possible urethral strictures; urinary retention; and vesicoureteral reflux. In a study of 250 patients who had undergone circumcision for balanitis xerotica obliterans (penile lichen sclerosus), approximately 20% required a subsequent operation for meatal stenosis.

• #19 Balanitis In Children | Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Surgery & FAQs

  https://www.londonchildrensurgery.co.uk/balanitis.php

  Balanitis is an inflammation of the foreskin and occasionally the head of the penis. It is very common in boys and usually resolves in 2-3 days. Most cases settle down without any particular treatment and without any scarring. Occasionally it can recur and be a problem with pain, discharge and scarring. […] Balanitis symptoms are usually fairly easy to recognise as they can be very uncomfortable and visible. Most young boys will complain of penile discomfort. It can be itchy with a red and inflamed foreskin and difficulty passing urine. The foreskin can appear tight and a foreskin which was previously retractile is no longer so. […] Balanitis symptoms can include: Pain when urinating, Redness, Whitish spots, Swelling, Soreness, Itchiness, Build-up of thick fluid, An unpleasant smell, Tight foreskin.

• #20 Balanitis In Children | Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Surgery & FAQs

  https://www.londonchildrensurgery.co.uk/balanitis.php

  If you notice any of these symptoms or your child is complaining of soreness or discomfort then you should see a doctor. It is important to determine the cause of these symptoms as they could be signs of an infection that requires treatment. If balanitis symptoms are caused by an infection then there is also a risk that it could spread into the urinary tract and cause further problems. Balanitis that is caused by an infection can also be associated with other symptoms, such as a fever. […] Balanitis symptoms are more common in boys with an intact foreskin, but the glans can become inflamed even in boys who have been circumcised. […] Balanitis symptoms are more likely to occur before the foreskin has retracted or if it remains tight at a later age. Recurring balanitis in children can also increase the chances of phimosis persisting to a later age, if the problem is left untreated.

• #21 Does Balanitis Go Away on Its Own? | LifeMD

  https://lifemd.com/learn/does-balanitis-go-away-on-its-own

  Balanitis is a common male genital infection that affects around 3-11% of American men in their lifetime. […] It triggers a painful inflammatory response that can also cause small sores to develop on different areas of the genitals. […] Balanitis is an inflammatory infection of the head of the penis and the foreskin. […] There are many tell-tale signs of balanitis to look out for if you suspect that you may have caught this infection. These include: Pain and irritation on the foreskin and head of the penis, Swelling, Tenderness, Areas of shiny or white skin on the penis, Thick, foul-smelling discharge, Discoloration that may also look like a rash, Pain while urinating or ejaculating, Sores or lesions on and around the genitals, Tight foreskin that can’t be pulled back. […] A normal balanitis infection tends to last around seven days. Symptoms should start to clear after a week, provided that you’ve improved your hygiene and you are getting proper treatment. […] Most cases of balanitis will require some form of medical treatment. If left untreated, the infection can worsen and cause damage to the penis.

• #22 Balanitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK537143/

  Persistent inflammation and edema may cause scarring and adherence of the foreskin to the glans. Ultimately, this process can progress into a tightening of the foreskin or phimosis. Phimosis is an abnormal constriction of the opening in the foreskin that prevents retraction over the glans. If the phimosis is sufficiently tight, the patient may notice difficulty in urination or dysuria.

• #23 Balanitis Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/balanitis

  Balanitis is swelling of the foreskin and head of the penis. […] Symptoms include: Redness of foreskin or penis, Other rashes on the head of the penis, Foul-smelling discharge, Painful penis and foreskin. […] Long-term swelling or infection can: Scar and narrow the opening of the penis (meatal stricture), Make it difficult and painful to retract the foreskin to expose the tip of the penis (a condition called phimosis), Make it difficult to move the foreskin over the head of the penis (a condition called paraphimosis), Affect the blood supply to the tip of the penis, Increase the risk of penile cancer. […] Tell your provider if you have any signs of balanitis, including swelling of the foreskin or pain. […] Good hygiene can prevent most cases of balanitis. When you bathe, pull back the foreskin to clean and dry the area under it.

• #24 Balanitis: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000862.htm

  Balanitis is swelling of the foreskin and head of the penis. […] Symptoms include: Redness of foreskin or penis […] Foul-smelling discharge […] Painful penis and foreskin. […] Most cases of balanitis can be controlled with medicated creams and good hygiene. […] Long-term swelling or infection can: Scar and narrow the opening of the penis (meatal stricture) […] Make it difficult and painful to retract the foreskin to expose the tip of the penis (a condition called phimosis) […] Increase the risk of penile cancer. […] Tell your provider if you have any signs of balanitis, including swelling of the foreskin or pain.

• #25 Balanitis: Causes, symptoms, and treatments – Edward Calleja

  https://www.edwardcalleja.com/blog-posts/balanitis-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  Balanitis can sometimes resolve without any treatment, especially if the cause of the balanitis is, for example, poor hygiene or skin irritation. Changing your hygiene routine or avoiding irritants may let the inflammation settle. […] In most cases, balanitis can be effectively treated with simple measures such as a combination of lifestyle (good hygiene, better diabetic control) and medical interventions, such as topical creams or ointments. The inflammation typically calms down quickly, and the symptoms resolve. […] If left not addressed, balanitis can lead to several complications, including: Scarring: difficulty retracting the foreskin, painful erections, and sexual difficulties […] Narrowing of the foreskin (phimosis): If left untreated, phimosis can lead to recurrent infections and difficulty with urination and sexual intercourse […] Infections: Balanitis can increase the risk of other infections, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), and may also increase the risk of STIs […] Fertility issues: In severe rare cases, balanitis can cause scarring and damage to the waterpipe (urethra) […] Emotional and psychological impact: discomfort and pain leading to sexual dysfunction and intimacy issues. […] While balanitis does not typically cause penile cancer, chronic inflammation and irritation of the foreskin and glans due to untreated balanitis could potentially increase the risk of developing penile cancer.

• #26 Symptoms of Balanitis and How It Is Diagnosed

  https://getmegiddy.com/balanitis-symptoms-diagnosis

  On its own, balanitis is a relatively unremarkable skin irritation. That kind of soreness, though, if it’s chronic and left chronically untreatedespecially in moist, not terribly clean areascan cause other complications. […] „If you leave balanitis untreated, it can lead to scarring,” Parekh said. „It can also lead to a narrowing of the urethra, to urinary tract infection and even phimosis.” […] Other possible untreated balanitis complications can include: Lichen sclerosus. Balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) is another name for this condition that causes hard, white patches on the skin that can interfere with urine and semen flowing through the urethra. […] Ulcerative lesions. These painful sores can blister, ulcerate and bleed, causing more scarring and opening up the skin to further infections. […] Increased risk of penile cancer. These kinds of chronic irritations are linked to penile cancer, as are several of the above-named penis conditions.

• #27 Balanitis Treatment – Types, Causes, Symptoms & Surgery

  https://www.pristyncare.com/treatment/balanitis/

  If left untreated for a long time, balanitis can lead to the formation of scar tissue around the head of the penis. […] Balanitis advances very slowly and generally does not hinder any physiological functions. If left untreated, though, balanitis can lead to severe complications such as: Lichen sclerosus: Lichen sclerosus is an inflammatory skin condition that affects the skin on your genitals.

• #28 Balanitis (Child)

  https://cerneribportal.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Encyclopedia/82,511273en

  Symptoms of balanitis include pain, redness, and swelling. Fluid may leak from the glans and have a foul odor. The area may itch. In severe cases, it may be hard for the child to pee (urinate). […] Balanitis caused by bacteria causes the skin to become bright red. Yeast can cause red and white spots, as well as fluid leaking. […] Symptoms normally go away 3 to 5 days after treatment is started. If the problem keeps coming back, your child may need to have their foreskin removed. This is called circumcision.

• #29 Balanitis In Children | Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Surgery & FAQs

  https://www.londonchildrensurgery.co.uk/balanitis.php

  Balanitis symptoms should begin to improve within a few days, but it is important to complete the full course of balanitis treatment if the doctor has prescribed any medication. Balanitis treatment is usually very effective and with good personal hygiene the chances of the symptoms coming back can be minimised. […] Balanitis in children doesn’t usually cause any serious problems but there can be complications in severe or persistent cases that don’t get the right balanitis treatments. One potential complication of balanitis is that an infection could spread into the urinary tract. Another possible complication is that if the balanitis symptoms are severe they can damage the foreskin, causing scarring that could result in permanent urinary problems or discomfort. Persistent balanitis can also lead to phimosis in some cases, which could prevent the foreskin from retracting normally. If there is any permanent damage to the foreskin after balanitis treatment then surgery may be needed to correct the problem.

• #30 Balanitis | CommonSpirit Health

  https://www.commonspirit.org/conditions-treatments/balanitis

  Balanitis can make the head of the penis painful, red, swollen, and itchy. Pus or a milky liquid may leak from the area and cause a bad smell. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: […] You have new or worse signs of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Increased pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You do not get better as expected.

• #31

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/balanitis/

  Balanitis is when the head of the penis is swollen and sore. Balanitis is not usually serious but it’s important to see a GP to find out what’s causing it. […] With balanitis, the head of your penis is usually swollen, itchy and sore. It usually looks red, but this may be less obvious on brown or black skin. Other symptoms can include: pain when peeing, a thick discharge that comes from under your foreskin, bleeding around your foreskin, an unpleasant smell, difficulty pulling back your foreskin though in young children it’s normal to have a tight foreskin. […] See a GP if: you or your child have symptoms of balanitis, such as the head of your penis being swollen, itchy, sore or red; you or your child have balanitis and treatment has not worked. […] If you have symptoms of balanitis, a doctor or nurse will look at your penis and ask you a few questions. If your symptoms are severe, they may suggest a blood test to check for conditions that can lead to balanitis, such as diabetes. They may also wipe a cotton bud over the head of your penis to test for infections. […] Treatment for balanitis depends on what’s causing it. A GP may prescribe: a mild steroid cream or ointment, an antifungal cream or ointment, antibiotics. If you or your child keeps getting balanitis and medicine has not helped, circumcision (surgery to remove the foreskin) may be considered.

• #32 Balanitis Antibiotic Cream, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.medicinenet.com/balanitis_penis_disorder/article.htm

  Balanitis is an inflammation of the skin of the head of the penis (glans penis). If the foreskin is involved as well, it is referred to as balanoposthitis. […] Usually, the most common signs and symptoms of balanitis include the following: Redness or mild swelling, Itching, Rash, Irritation or pain on or around the penis. An odorous discharge can accompany these symptoms. […] The prognosis of balanitis is generally good. […] The risk of balanitis can be reduced with proper hygiene, but not all balanitis can be prevented depending on the underlying cause. Circumcision has been advocated as a way of preventing or reducing the risk of balanitis in patients who had multiple episodes.

• #33 Balanitis Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

  https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/balanitis.html

  Symptoms include: […] A red, inflamed rash on the head and shaft of the penis or under the foreskin […] Itching or burning in the affected area […] A white, clumpy or yellowish discharge from the affected skin or from under the foreskin. […] The outlook is excellent if the problem is treated.

• #34

  https://patient.info/doctor/balanitis-pro

  Sore, inflamed and swollen glans/foreskin. […] Non-retractile foreskin/phimosis. […] Penile ulceration. […] Penile plaques. […] Satellite lesions. […] May be purulent and/or foul-smelling discharge (most common with streptococcal/anaerobic infection). […] Dysuria. […] Interference with urinary flow in severe cases. […] Obscuration of glans/external urethral meatus. […] Impotence or pain during coitus. […] Regional lymphadenopathy. […] Episodes of balanitis can be short-lived lasting a few days, persistent (lasting for more than a few weeks), or recurrent. Most will improve following accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of the underlying cause. […] Candidal balanitis resolves rapidly with appropriate treatment but is more likely to recur in men with: Diabetes mellitus.

• #35 Yeast infection in men: How can I tell if I have one?

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/male-yeast-infection/expert-answers/faq-20058464

  Yes, men can get yeast infections, too, which can lead to a condition known as balanitis inflammation of the head of the penis. […] Balanitis is more common in uncircumcised men. Signs and symptoms of balanitis may include: Moist skin on the penis, possibly with areas of a thick, white substance collecting in skin folds, Areas of shiny, white skin on the penis, Redness, itching or a burning sensation on the penis. […] You may be more likely to develop balanitis from a yeast infection if you: Aren’t circumcised, Use antibiotics for prolonged periods, Have diabetes, Have an impaired immune system, such as with HIV, Are overweight, Practice poor hygiene.

Zobacz więcej