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• #1 Pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/symptoms-causes/syc-20376355

  Pink eye is the inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane that lines your eyelid and eyeball. Typical symptoms include redness and a gritty sensation in your eye, along with itching. Often a discharge forms a crust on your eyelashes during the night. […] Treatments can help ease the discomfort of pink eye. Because pink eye can be contagious, getting an early diagnosis and taking certain precautions can help limit its spread. […] People who wear contact lenses need to stop wearing their contacts as soon as pink eye symptoms begin. If your symptoms don’t start to get better within 12 to 24 hours, make an appointment with your eye healthcare professional to make sure you don’t have a more serious eye infection related to contact lens use. […] Practice good hygiene to control the spread of pink eye. For instance: Don’t touch your eyes with your hands. Wash your hands often. Use a clean towel and washcloth daily. Don’t share towels or washcloths. Change your pillowcases often. Throw away old eye cosmetics, such as mascara. Don’t share eye cosmetics or personal eye care items.

• #2 Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/pink-eye-conjunctivitis

  Pink eye is inflammation of the conjunctiva, a clear membrane layer that covers parts of your eyes and the inside of your eyelids. […] Pink eye is treatable, regardless of the cause. Some treatments are more specific, while others help many types of pink eye or its most common symptoms. […] Most pink eye treatments are medications. Many of these focus on treating the symptoms of pink eye, regardless of the type causing them. […] If allergies cause your pink eye, prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines and decongestants are often the first treatments a provider will recommend. […] If an irritating substance is behind your conjunctivitis, the first step is to flush (rinse) your eyes with plenty of warm water for five minutes. […] Its important to remember that antibiotics only treat bacterial infections. They dont help viral or allergic pink eye.

• #3 Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) – Prevent Blindness

  https://preventblindness.org/conjunctivitis-pink-eye/

  Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear mucous membrane that covers the white part of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelid. […] Whatever irritation may occur, the eye is sensitive and must be treated with great care. […] Signs of conjunctivitis are red and irritated eyes. […] Itching is another common symptom. […] Conjunctivitis can be confused with a more serious eye disease known as iritis. It is crucial to have your eye problem diagnosed and treated by an eye care professional. […] Antibiotic eye drops, ointments or other medications may be prescribed. […] Cleaning the crusting on the eyelids every few hours with a cotton swab soaked in lukewarm water usually helps the eye feel better. […] Although many types of conjunctivitis may clear up on their own, it is best to have an examination by your eye care professional to determine the cause and right treatment.

• #4 How to Treat Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/treatment/index.html

  Pink eye is a treatable eye condition. […] It’s important to seek medical care for some types of pink eye or if you have complications. […] Use cold compresses and artificial tears to help relieve some of the inflammation and dryness caused by pink eye. […] Stop wearing contact lenses until your eye doctor says it’s okay to start wearing them again. […] Newborns with symptoms of pink eye should see a doctor right away. […] See a healthcare provider if you have pink eye along with any of the following: Eye pain, Light sensitivity, Blurred vision that does not improve when discharge is wiped from the eyes, Intense eye redness, Symptoms that get worse or do not improve, If you have bacterial pink eye which does not improve after 24 hours of antibiotic use, A weakened immune system (body’s ability to fight germs and sickness).

• #5 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics

  There are five main types of conjunctivitis: viral, bacterial, allergic, toxic, and nonspecific. Most cases of infectious conjunctivitis are viral in adults and children; however, bacterial conjunctivitis is more common in children than in adults. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis — Bacterial conjunctivitis is highly contagious, often affecting multiple family members or children within a classroom. Bacterial conjunctivitis is spread by contact, usually with objects which have come into contact with the infected person’s eye secretions. As examples, the bacterium can be transmitted when an infected person touches their eye and then touches another surface (eg, door handle) or shares an object that has touched their eye (eg, a towel or pillow case). […] The most common symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include redness and thick discharge from one eye, although both eyes can become infected. The discharge may be yellow, white, or green, and it usually continues to drain throughout the day. The affected eye often is „stuck shut” in the morning.

• #6 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics

  CONJUNCTIVITIS OVERVIEW […] Conjunctivitis, also called „pink eye,” is defined as an inflammation of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is the thin membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and the whites of the eyes (called the sclera) (figure 1). Conjunctivitis can affect children and adults. The most common symptoms of conjunctivitis include a red eye and discharge. […] There are many potential causes of conjunctivitis, including bacterial or viral infections, allergies, or a nonspecific condition (eg, a foreign body in the eye). All types of conjunctivitis cause a red eye, although not everyone with a red eye has conjunctivitis. […] This topic review discusses the signs and symptoms, evaluation, and treatment of the various types of conjunctivitis. […] TYPES OF CONJUNCTIVITIS

• #7 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics

  There are five main types of conjunctivitis: viral, bacterial, allergic, toxic, and nonspecific. Most cases of infectious conjunctivitis are viral in adults and children; however, bacterial conjunctivitis is more common in children than in adults. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis — Bacterial conjunctivitis is highly contagious, often affecting multiple family members or children within a classroom. Bacterial conjunctivitis is spread by contact, usually with objects which have come into contact with the infected person’s eye secretions. As examples, the bacterium can be transmitted when an infected person touches their eye and then touches another surface (eg, door handle) or shares an object that has touched their eye (eg, a towel or pillow case). […] The most common symptoms of bacterial conjunctivitis include redness and thick discharge from one eye, although both eyes can become infected. The discharge may be yellow, white, or green, and it usually continues to drain throughout the day. The affected eye often is „stuck shut” in the morning.

• #8 Pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376360

  In most cases, your healthcare professional can diagnose pink eye by asking about your recent health history and symptoms and examining your eyes. […] Pink eye treatment is usually focused on symptom relief. Your care professional may recommend: […] If you wear contact lenses, you’ll be advised to stop wearing them until treatment is complete. […] In most cases, you won’t need antibiotic eye drops. Since conjunctivitis is usually viral, antibiotics won’t help. […] If the irritation is allergic conjunctivitis, your healthcare professional may prescribe one of many different types of eye drops for people with allergies. […] To help you cope with the symptoms of pink eye until it goes away, try to: […] Stop using contact lenses until you can see your healthcare professional. Wash your hands frequently to lessen the chance of infecting other people. Don’t share towels with other people for the same reason.

• #9 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics

  Most types of bacterial conjunctivitis resolve quickly and cause no permanent damage when treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. […] CONJUNCTIVITIS DIAGNOSIS […] The diagnosis of conjunctivitis most often requires an examination by a health care provider or eye care specialist because many conditions can cause eye redness. […] Referral to eye care specialist — People with the following signs and symptoms may have a more serious problem and should be evaluated immediately by an eye specialist (ophthalmologist or optometrist). […] CONJUNCTIVITIS TREATMENT […] The treatment of conjunctivitis depends upon the cause. For this reason, it is important to have the correct diagnosis before treatment begins. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis treatment — Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually treated with an antibiotic eye drop or ointment. When started early, treatment helps to shorten the duration of symptoms, although most cases do resolve spontaneously if no treatment is used.

• #10 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Conjunctivitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for conjunctivitis are listed below. […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] Visual acuity […] Vital signs […] Pain level […] Eye redness, swelling, or drainage […] History of recent cold or illness […] Excessive tearing […] Sensitivity to light […] Contact lens wearer […] Recent eye injury […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Acute pain as evidenced by (Phelps, 2021a): […] Redness and/or swelling of the conjunctiva […] Excessive tearing […] Complaints of eye pain […] Risk for injury related to visual disturbance as evidence by (Phelps, 2021b):

• #11 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Conjunctivitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for conjunctivitis are listed below. […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] Visual acuity […] Vital signs […] Pain level […] Eye redness, swelling, or drainage […] History of recent cold or illness […] Excessive tearing […] Sensitivity to light […] Contact lens wearer […] Recent eye injury […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Acute pain as evidenced by (Phelps, 2021a): […] Redness and/or swelling of the conjunctiva […] Excessive tearing […] Complaints of eye pain […] Risk for injury related to visual disturbance as evidence by (Phelps, 2021b):

• #12

  https://umiamihealth.org/en/bascom-palmer-eye-institute/specialties/corneal-and-external-diseases/pink-eye-(conjunctivitis)

  Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is a common eye problem affecting children and adults. When the clear membrane (conjunctiva) lining your eyelid and covering the white of your eye is infected or inflamed, the condition is called pink eye (conjunctivitis). It lasts from three days to three weeks and may affect one or both eyes. […] It is easily passed to others through close contact, such as a handshake. Getting a prompt diagnosis and starting treatment right away protects you and the people around you. If you have any of the symptoms below, schedule an eye exam as soon as possible. […] Eye Examination – This condition is easily diagnosed with an eye examination. If necessary, your eye care professional may take a sample of your eye discharge for further testing. […] Cool Compresses – If you catch the problem early, your conjunctivitis may be relieved with simple measures such as cool compresses or eye drops and ointments that relieve itching and redness.

• #13 How to Treat Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/treatment/index.html

  Pink eye is a treatable eye condition. […] It’s important to seek medical care for some types of pink eye or if you have complications. […] Use cold compresses and artificial tears to help relieve some of the inflammation and dryness caused by pink eye. […] Stop wearing contact lenses until your eye doctor says it’s okay to start wearing them again. […] Newborns with symptoms of pink eye should see a doctor right away. […] See a healthcare provider if you have pink eye along with any of the following: Eye pain, Light sensitivity, Blurred vision that does not improve when discharge is wiped from the eyes, Intense eye redness, Symptoms that get worse or do not improve, If you have bacterial pink eye which does not improve after 24 hours of antibiotic use, A weakened immune system (body’s ability to fight germs and sickness).

• #14 How to Treat Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/treatment/index.html

  Pink eye is a treatable eye condition. […] It’s important to seek medical care for some types of pink eye or if you have complications. […] Use cold compresses and artificial tears to help relieve some of the inflammation and dryness caused by pink eye. […] Stop wearing contact lenses until your eye doctor says it’s okay to start wearing them again. […] Newborns with symptoms of pink eye should see a doctor right away. […] See a healthcare provider if you have pink eye along with any of the following: Eye pain, Light sensitivity, Blurred vision that does not improve when discharge is wiped from the eyes, Intense eye redness, Symptoms that get worse or do not improve, If you have bacterial pink eye which does not improve after 24 hours of antibiotic use, A weakened immune system (body’s ability to fight germs and sickness).

• #15

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3303

  If the doctor gave you antibiotic ointment or eyedrops, use them as directed. Use the medicine for as long as instructed, even if your eye starts looking better soon. Keep the bottle tip clean, and do not let it touch the eye area. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have pain in your eye, not just irritation on the surface. You have a change in vision or loss of vision. You have an increase in discharge from the eye. Your eye has not started to improve or begins to get worse within 48 hours after you start using antibiotics. Pink eye lasts longer than 7 days. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you have any problems.

• #16 Conjunctivitis (pink eye) | AOA

  https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/conjunctivitis

  Often referred to casually as pink eye, conjunctivitis is the swelling or inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. […] Treating conjunctivitis has three main goals: Increase patient comfort. Reduce or lessen the course of the infection or inflammation. Prevent the spread of the infection in contagious forms of conjunctivitis. […] The appropriate treatment for conjunctivitis depends on its cause. […] Contact lens wearers may need to temporarily stop wearing their lenses while the condition is active. […] Practicing good hygiene is the best way to control the spread of conjunctivitis. […] Soothe the discomfort of viral or bacterial conjunctivitis by applying warm compresses to your affected eye or eyes. […] See your doctor of optometry if you think you have conjunctivitis. He or she can diagnose the cause and prescribe the proper treatment.

• #17 Conjunctivitis (pink eye) | AOA

  https://www.aoa.org/healthy-eyes/eye-and-vision-conditions/conjunctivitis

  Often referred to casually as pink eye, conjunctivitis is the swelling or inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin, transparent layer of tissue that lines the inner surface of the eyelid and covers the white part of the eye. […] Treating conjunctivitis has three main goals: Increase patient comfort. Reduce or lessen the course of the infection or inflammation. Prevent the spread of the infection in contagious forms of conjunctivitis. […] The appropriate treatment for conjunctivitis depends on its cause. […] Contact lens wearers may need to temporarily stop wearing their lenses while the condition is active. […] Practicing good hygiene is the best way to control the spread of conjunctivitis. […] Soothe the discomfort of viral or bacterial conjunctivitis by applying warm compresses to your affected eye or eyes. […] See your doctor of optometry if you think you have conjunctivitis. He or she can diagnose the cause and prescribe the proper treatment.

• #18 Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) – MN Dept. of Health

  https://www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/conjunctivitis/index.html

  Viral conjunctivitis is most commonly caused by contagious viruses associated with the common cold, but typical cold symptoms are not always present. […] Antibiotics will not cure or help viral conjunctivitis. Like a common cold, the virus has to run its course, which can take up to two or three weeks. Symptoms can often be relieved with warm or cool compresses and artificial tear solutions. […] Health care providers might prescribe antibiotic eye drops or ointments for bacterial conjunctivitis to help shorten the length of infection. […] No exclusions are recommended, unless the child has a fever or is not healthy enough to participate in routine activities. Antibiotics or a note from a health care provider are not required. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends considering conjunctivitis like the common cold both diseases are easily spread among children and both resolve without treatment.

• #19 A look at pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/changing-the-approach-to-pink-eye

  You may be familiar with the commonly used term „pink eye” used to describe conjunctivitis. The condition is an inflammation or infection of the membrane that lines your eyelid and the white part of your eyeball. The whites of your eyes become inflamed and a more visible shade of pink or red. Your eyes also may be watery or have a discharge, and your eyelids may be red or puffy. […] Based on recent evidence and research, your best option to treat pink eye may be to care for it at home. You should avoid going to work or school if the eye has drainage. […] You usually don’t need antibiotic drops or ointments to treat pink eye. They don’t help alleviate the symptoms or make you less contagious. […] Keep your eyes clean. Clear any discharge from your eyes with water and a clean, lint-free cloth. Wipe from the inner corner of your eye to the outer corner. Avoid touching your eyes with anything other than a clean cloth, and wash your hands often with soap and warm water.

• #20 Conjunctivitis Nursing Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/conjunctivitis-nursing-management/

  Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva. […] Conjunctivitis also called pink eye can be the result of exposure to allergens or irritants and as such is not contagious. However, there is bacterial or viral form known as infectious conjunctivitis and easily transmitted to others. […] Viral conjunctivitis is a highly contagious eye infection. It can easily spread from one person to another. The symptoms can be alarming, but they are not serious. […] The following information will help to understand this eye condition and how to take care themselves and the family member at home. Eye will look red and will have watery discharge and lids will be swollen for about a week. Will experience eye pain, a sandy sensation in the eye, and sensitivity to light. Symptoms will resolve after about 1 week. May use light cold compresses over the eye for about 10 minutes four to five times a day to soothe the pain. May use artificial tears for the sandy sensation in the eye and mild pain medications such as acetaminophen. Need to stay at home. Children must not play outside. May return to work or school after 7 days when the redness and discharge have cleared. Do not share towels, linens, make up or toys. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water frequently, including and before and after applying artificial tears or cold compresses. Use a new tissue every time you wipe the discharge from the eye. May dampen the tissue with clean water to clean the outside of the eye. May wash face and take a shower as normally do. Discard all make up articles. Must not apply make up until the disease is over. May weak dark glasses if bright lights bother. If the discharge from the eyes turns yellowish and puslike or experience changes in the vision, need to return to the health care providers for an examination.

• #21 Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | Disease Outbreak Control Division

  https://health.hawaii.gov/docd/disease_listing/conjunctivitis-pink-eye/

  Conjunctivitis or pink eye is an inflammation of the outer lining of the eye. Conjunctivitis is frequently caused by infectious agents, either viruses or bacteria. Conjunctivitis can also be caused by an allergy or by exposure to chemicals that irritate the eye. […] The treatment varies depending on the cause of the conjunctivitis. Severe or chronic conjunctivitis should be treated by a doctor. Newborns with symptoms of conjunctivitis should see a doctor right away. […] Antibiotic medicines work well to treat pink eye caused by bacteria. These are most often given in the form of eye drops. Viral pink eye will go away on its own without antibiotics. Mild steroid eye drops may help ease discomfort. You can soothe your eyes by applying warm compresses. Press clean cloths soaked in warm water to your closed eyes. […] Follow physicians recommendations on caring for the infected eye. […] Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen.

• #22 A look at pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/changing-the-approach-to-pink-eye

  You may be familiar with the commonly used term „pink eye” used to describe conjunctivitis. The condition is an inflammation or infection of the membrane that lines your eyelid and the white part of your eyeball. The whites of your eyes become inflamed and a more visible shade of pink or red. Your eyes also may be watery or have a discharge, and your eyelids may be red or puffy. […] Based on recent evidence and research, your best option to treat pink eye may be to care for it at home. You should avoid going to work or school if the eye has drainage. […] You usually don’t need antibiotic drops or ointments to treat pink eye. They don’t help alleviate the symptoms or make you less contagious. […] Keep your eyes clean. Clear any discharge from your eyes with water and a clean, lint-free cloth. Wipe from the inner corner of your eye to the outer corner. Avoid touching your eyes with anything other than a clean cloth, and wash your hands often with soap and warm water.

• #23 Conjunctivitis – treatment, symptoms and causes | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/conjunctivitis

  Antibiotic drops or ointments do not help viral, allergic or irritative conjunctivitis. […] Tips to help relieve your symptoms and prevent infection: Wash your hands thoroughly before touching your eyes. […] Wash your eye gently several times a day with clean cotton wool pad soaked in warm tap water. […] Use a new cotton wool pad for each eye, to prevent passing the infection into your other eye. […] Gently clean any eye discharge from your eye area. Always wipe from the corner of the eye (nearest the nose) outwards. […] If you wear contact lenses and have an infection, throw out your lenses. Wear glasses for at least a week after your symptoms have disappeared. […] Throw out any eye makeup or eyelash extensions used right before or during an eye infection. […] Yes, until the discharge (pus) from their eyes has stopped unless otherwise advised by your doctor.

• #24 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print

  The treatment of conjunctivitis depends upon the cause. For this reason, it is important to have the correct diagnosis before treatment begins. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis treatment — Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually treated with an antibiotic eye drop or ointment. When started early, treatment helps to shorten the duration of symptoms, although most cases do resolve spontaneously if no treatment is used. […] Adults — Adults are usually treated with an antibiotic eye drop or ointment for five to seven days. Redness, irritation, and eye discharge should begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours. If there is no improvement or if the condition worsens within this time, the person should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist. […] Children — Children with bacterial conjunctivitis may be treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. Ointment is generally preferred for young children and those who have difficulty applying eye drops. Ointment should be applied inside the lower eyelid. Even if the ointment is not applied directly inside the eyelid, it is usually effective because it sticks to the lid and is spread with blinking. Vision may be blurred for up to 20 minutes after use of ointment.

• #25 Bacterial Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Topical Antibiotic Therapy, Neonatal Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infection

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1191730-treatment

  Bacterial conjunctivitis generally lasts 1-2 weeks and usually is self-limiting. The mainstay of treatment for bacterial conjunctivitis is topical antibiotic therapy, with the intent of significantly reducing the duration of symptoms and likelihood of contagion. Ideally, the antibiotic should be specific for the causative organism. Unfortunately, bacterial culturing, although recommended, is not always available nor cost-effective for routine cases, and Gram stain may take several days to yield results. […] For mild and nonvision-threatening bacterial conjunctivitis, older-generation antibiotics should be used. This is especially important for those treated via telemedicine. Later-generation antibiotics should be reserved for more serious infections to minimize creation of bacterial resistance in the ocular surface flora.

• #26 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print

  The treatment of conjunctivitis depends upon the cause. For this reason, it is important to have the correct diagnosis before treatment begins. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis treatment — Bacterial conjunctivitis is usually treated with an antibiotic eye drop or ointment. When started early, treatment helps to shorten the duration of symptoms, although most cases do resolve spontaneously if no treatment is used. […] Adults — Adults are usually treated with an antibiotic eye drop or ointment for five to seven days. Redness, irritation, and eye discharge should begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours. If there is no improvement or if the condition worsens within this time, the person should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist. […] Children — Children with bacterial conjunctivitis may be treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. Ointment is generally preferred for young children and those who have difficulty applying eye drops. Ointment should be applied inside the lower eyelid. Even if the ointment is not applied directly inside the eyelid, it is usually effective because it sticks to the lid and is spread with blinking. Vision may be blurred for up to 20 minutes after use of ointment.

• #27 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics

  Adults — Adults are usually treated with an antibiotic eye drop or ointment for five to seven days. Redness, irritation, and eye discharge should begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours. If there is no improvement or if the condition worsens within this time, the person should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist. […] Children — Children with bacterial conjunctivitis may be treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. Ointment is generally preferred for young children and those who have difficulty applying eye drops. Ointment should be applied inside the lower eyelid. Even if the ointment is not applied directly inside the eyelid, it is usually effective because it sticks to the lid and is spread with blinking. Vision may be blurred for up to 20 minutes after use of ointment. […] Return to work/school — The safest approach to avoid spreading viral and bacterial conjunctivitis to others is to stay home until there is no longer any discharge from the eye(s). However, this is not practical for most students and for those who work outside the home. Most daycare centers and schools require that students receive 24 hours of antibiotic eye drops or ointment before returning to school. This treatment helps to prevent the spread of bacterial conjunctivitis, but is not necessary or helpful for children with viral conjunctivitis.

• #28 Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/pink-eye-conjunctivitis

  Pink eye is inflammation of the conjunctiva, a clear membrane layer that covers parts of your eyes and the inside of your eyelids. […] Pink eye is treatable, regardless of the cause. Some treatments are more specific, while others help many types of pink eye or its most common symptoms. […] Most pink eye treatments are medications. Many of these focus on treating the symptoms of pink eye, regardless of the type causing them. […] If allergies cause your pink eye, prescription or over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamines and decongestants are often the first treatments a provider will recommend. […] If an irritating substance is behind your conjunctivitis, the first step is to flush (rinse) your eyes with plenty of warm water for five minutes. […] Its important to remember that antibiotics only treat bacterial infections. They dont help viral or allergic pink eye.

• #29 How to Treat Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/treatment/index.html

  Healthcare providers can usually identify pink eye by examining the eye while considering patient history and other symptoms. […] A doctor can prescribe antiviral medication to treat more serious forms of pink eye (like infection caused by herpes simplex virus or varicella-zoster virus). […] Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic, usually given topically as eye drops or ointment, for bacterial pink eye. […] Talk with your doctor about the best treatment options for your infection. […] Pink eye caused by an allergen (such as pollen or animal dander) usually improves by removing the allergen from the person’s environment. […] Allergy medications and certain eye drops (topical antihistamine and vasoconstrictors), including some prescription eye drops, can also provide relief from allergic conjunctivitis.

• #30 Treating Pink Eye in Primary Care

  https://www.contemporaryclinic.com/view/treating-pink-eye-in-primary-care

  All forms of bacterial conjunctivitis are highly contagious and may be spread by contact with secretions and by fomites on contaminated surfaces. Patients should be considered contagious until they have been on an antibiotic for 24 hours. […] Patients with viral conjunctivitis should be considered highly contagious until symptoms have resolved. The virus may be spread directly through secretions or from fomites on contaminated surfaces. […] Allergic conjunctivitis is an immunoglobulin-mediated response that causes mast cell degranulation. The mainstays of care include allergen avoidance, artificial tears, cool compresses, and eye drops containing antihistamines with mast cell stabilizing properties such as olopatadine drops, alcaftadine, bepotastine, azelastine HCl, epinastine, ketofen fumarate, and emedastine.

• #31 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print

  Antibiotic or steroid eye drops/ointments are not recommended unless there is a specific reason they are needed (eg, a bacterial infection or inflammatory condition). Using these treatments when they are not needed can lead to serious complications. If the symptoms of conjunctivitis do not improve within two weeks, an examination with an ophthalmologist may be recommended. […] CONJUNCTIVITIS PREVENTION […] Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are both highly contagious and spread by direct contact with secretions or contact with contaminated objects. Simple hygiene measures can help minimize transmission to others: […] Adults or children with bacterial or viral conjunctivitis should not share handkerchiefs, tissues, towels, cosmetics, or bedsheets/pillows with uninfected family or friends.

• #32 How to Prevent Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/prevention/index.html

  If you have pink eye, you can help limit its spread to other people by following these steps. […] Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. […] With clean hands, wash any discharge from around your eyes several times a day using a clean, wet washcloth or fresh cotton ball. […] Do not use the same eye drop bottle for your infected and non-infected eyes. […] Stop wearing contact lenses until you no longer have symptoms, or your eye doctor says it’s ok to start wearing them again. […] Wash pillowcases, sheets, washcloths, and towels often in hot water and detergent. Wash your hands after handling such items. […] If you are around someone with pink eye, protect yourself from pink eye by following these steps. […] Do not touch your eyes with unwashed hands. […] Do NOT share items used by them. […] Pink eye is one of the most common and treatable eye conditions. Pink eye caused by viruses and bacteria is very contagious.

• #33 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print

  Hand washing is an essential and highly effective way to prevent the spread of infection. Hands should be wet with water and plain soap and rubbed together for 15 to 30 seconds. It is not necessary to use antibacterial hand soap. Teach children to wash their hands before and after eating and after touching the eyes, coughing, or sneezing. […] Alcohol-based hand rubs are a good alternative for disinfecting hands if a sink is not available. Hand rubs should be spread over the entire surface of hands, fingers, and wrists until dry, and they may be used several times. These rubs can be used repeatedly without skin irritation or loss of effectiveness.

• #34

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pink-eye-conjunctivitis

  Conjunctivitis (pink eye) can be caused by: […] Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are easily spread from person to person. […] Children are more likely than adults to get pink eye from bacteria or viruses. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis may need be treated with antibiotic eye drops prescribed by your medical doctor or an ophthalmologist, depending on how severe your symptoms are. […] If you have allergic conjunctivitis, it is safe to keep attending school, work, or the gym. If you have bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, stay home and avoid contact with other people. […] Prevent exposure to pink eye by avoiding contact with infected people when possible. […] If you have conjunctivitis, follow these tips to prevent pink eye from spreading: […] Always wash your hands before and after you eat, when you go to the bathroom, or after you sneeze or cough. […] Do not wear contact lenses while your eyes are infected. […] Discard any eye makeup, eye drop bottles, disposable contacts, or other products that you may have used near your eyes since developing pink eye.

• #35

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pink-eye-quick-home-remedies

  Wash your hands often, especially if you have touched infected eyes or discharge. […] Use a fresh towel every time you clean infected eyes. […] Discard any tissues and wash any towels that have touched infected eyes. […] Change pillowcases and sheets every day. […] Don’t share anything that touches your eyes, such as washcloths or makeup. […] Stop wearing contact lenses until your eyes are back to normal. Use a new pair after you recover from pink eye. Your old contacts are likely infected and could make you sick again if you continue to wear them. […] Stop wearing eye makeup. Throw out your old eye makeup and get new makeup once your eyes are healthy. […] There’s a lot of bad advice about pink eye on the internet. Never put anything in your eye that isn’t approved by a doctor. […] If you think someone has measles-related pink eye, they should see an ophthalmologist right away.

• #36 Pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/symptoms-causes/syc-20376355

  Pink eye is the inflammation or infection of the transparent membrane that lines your eyelid and eyeball. Typical symptoms include redness and a gritty sensation in your eye, along with itching. Often a discharge forms a crust on your eyelashes during the night. […] Treatments can help ease the discomfort of pink eye. Because pink eye can be contagious, getting an early diagnosis and taking certain precautions can help limit its spread. […] People who wear contact lenses need to stop wearing their contacts as soon as pink eye symptoms begin. If your symptoms don’t start to get better within 12 to 24 hours, make an appointment with your eye healthcare professional to make sure you don’t have a more serious eye infection related to contact lens use. […] Practice good hygiene to control the spread of pink eye. For instance: Don’t touch your eyes with your hands. Wash your hands often. Use a clean towel and washcloth daily. Don’t share towels or washcloths. Change your pillowcases often. Throw away old eye cosmetics, such as mascara. Don’t share eye cosmetics or personal eye care items.

• #37 Bacterial Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1191730-overview

  Patients with bacterial conjunctivitis should be instructed not to touch their eyes and to avoid sharing fomites. They also should be educated regarding their infectious nature to prevent transmission and the importance of finishing their antibiotic regimen. Patients with bacterial conjunctivitis who wear contact lenses should be instructed to discontinue contact lens use and to discard their used contact lenses, open contact lens solutions, used contact lens cases, and used makeup and makeup brushes.

• #38 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Nursing Management […] – Check visual acuity […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Administer medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Advise not to share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED […] Outcome Identification […] Conjunctivitis is easily treatable and usually benign and self-limiting. Symptom duration varies depending on the type. Viral conjunctivitis typically increases in severity until day 4 or 5 and resolves within the following 1 to 2 weeks for a total duration of 2 to 3 weeks. Bacterial conjunctivitis tends to last 7 to 10 days but can be shortened by early antibiotic administration within the first six days of onset.

• #39 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Conjunctivitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for conjunctivitis are listed below. […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] Visual acuity […] Vital signs […] Pain level […] Eye redness, swelling, or drainage […] History of recent cold or illness […] Excessive tearing […] Sensitivity to light […] Contact lens wearer […] Recent eye injury […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Acute pain as evidenced by (Phelps, 2021a): […] Redness and/or swelling of the conjunctiva […] Excessive tearing […] Complaints of eye pain […] Risk for injury related to visual disturbance as evidence by (Phelps, 2021b):

• #40 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Conjunctivitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for conjunctivitis are listed below. […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] Visual acuity […] Vital signs […] Pain level […] Eye redness, swelling, or drainage […] History of recent cold or illness […] Excessive tearing […] Sensitivity to light […] Contact lens wearer […] Recent eye injury […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Acute pain as evidenced by (Phelps, 2021a): […] Redness and/or swelling of the conjunctiva […] Excessive tearing […] Complaints of eye pain […] Risk for injury related to visual disturbance as evidence by (Phelps, 2021b):

• #41 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Redness or swelling of the conjunctiva […] Sensitivity to light […] Eye pain […] Deficient knowledge as evidenced by (Phelps, 2021c): […] Lack of knowledge about the disease […] Lack of knowledge on preventing cross-contamination […] Conjunctivitis Interventions […] Teach proper hand hygiene and instruct to perform hand hygiene before and after touching the eye. […] Instruct to avoid sharing personal items until infection is clear. […] If only one eye is affected, instruct on preventing cross-contamination to the other eye. […] Instruct the individual to replace all cosmetics as soon as the infection has cleared. […] Instruct individual on the proper administration of eye drops or ointments. […] Instruct the individual not to wear contacts until their eye doctor says it is ok. […] Instruct to avoid rubbing eyes. […] Administer medications as ordered, such as decongestants, steroids, and anti-inflammatory eye drops. […] Apply cool compresses for 10 minutes to relieve eye pain. […] Wash eyes in warm water to remove crusting due to excess drainage.

• #42 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Conjunctivitis Nursing Care Plan […] Use the nursing process to develop a plan of care for individuals. The nursing assessment (with common findings listed), diagnoses, interventions, expected outcomes, and education for conjunctivitis are listed below. […] Assess signs and symptoms, such as: […] Visual acuity […] Vital signs […] Pain level […] Eye redness, swelling, or drainage […] History of recent cold or illness […] Excessive tearing […] Sensitivity to light […] Contact lens wearer […] Recent eye injury […] Nursing Diagnosis/Risk For […] Acute pain as evidenced by (Phelps, 2021a): […] Redness and/or swelling of the conjunctiva […] Excessive tearing […] Complaints of eye pain […] Risk for injury related to visual disturbance as evidence by (Phelps, 2021b):

• #43 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Redness or swelling of the conjunctiva […] Sensitivity to light […] Eye pain […] Deficient knowledge as evidenced by (Phelps, 2021c): […] Lack of knowledge about the disease […] Lack of knowledge on preventing cross-contamination […] Conjunctivitis Interventions […] Teach proper hand hygiene and instruct to perform hand hygiene before and after touching the eye. […] Instruct to avoid sharing personal items until infection is clear. […] If only one eye is affected, instruct on preventing cross-contamination to the other eye. […] Instruct the individual to replace all cosmetics as soon as the infection has cleared. […] Instruct individual on the proper administration of eye drops or ointments. […] Instruct the individual not to wear contacts until their eye doctor says it is ok. […] Instruct to avoid rubbing eyes. […] Administer medications as ordered, such as decongestants, steroids, and anti-inflammatory eye drops. […] Apply cool compresses for 10 minutes to relieve eye pain. […] Wash eyes in warm water to remove crusting due to excess drainage.

• #44 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Nursing Management […] – Check visual acuity […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Administer medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Advise not to share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED […] Outcome Identification […] Conjunctivitis is easily treatable and usually benign and self-limiting. Symptom duration varies depending on the type. Viral conjunctivitis typically increases in severity until day 4 or 5 and resolves within the following 1 to 2 weeks for a total duration of 2 to 3 weeks. Bacterial conjunctivitis tends to last 7 to 10 days but can be shortened by early antibiotic administration within the first six days of onset.

• #45 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Redness or swelling of the conjunctiva […] Sensitivity to light […] Eye pain […] Deficient knowledge as evidenced by (Phelps, 2021c): […] Lack of knowledge about the disease […] Lack of knowledge on preventing cross-contamination […] Conjunctivitis Interventions […] Teach proper hand hygiene and instruct to perform hand hygiene before and after touching the eye. […] Instruct to avoid sharing personal items until infection is clear. […] If only one eye is affected, instruct on preventing cross-contamination to the other eye. […] Instruct the individual to replace all cosmetics as soon as the infection has cleared. […] Instruct individual on the proper administration of eye drops or ointments. […] Instruct the individual not to wear contacts until their eye doctor says it is ok. […] Instruct to avoid rubbing eyes. […] Administer medications as ordered, such as decongestants, steroids, and anti-inflammatory eye drops. […] Apply cool compresses for 10 minutes to relieve eye pain. […] Wash eyes in warm water to remove crusting due to excess drainage.

• #46 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Expected Outcomes […] Improved redness, swelling, and drainage from eyes […] Verbalizes diminished or absent eye pain […] Verbalizes decreased or absent sensitivity to light […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Performing proper hand hygiene […] Preventing cross-contamination of eyes and to others: […] Avoid rubbing eyes. […] Clean eye drainage with new tissue for each eye, then discard immediately. […] Do not share items or handle items that others in the household will touch. […] Instilling eye medications […] Reviewing discharge instructions such as: […] Apply compresses to relieve pain. […] Use artificial tears for irritation. […] Do not share personal items or things, like towels or face cloths. […] Wash hands thoroughly before and after contact with eyes.

• #47 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Nursing Management […] – Check visual acuity […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Administer medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Advise not to share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED […] Outcome Identification […] Conjunctivitis is easily treatable and usually benign and self-limiting. Symptom duration varies depending on the type. Viral conjunctivitis typically increases in severity until day 4 or 5 and resolves within the following 1 to 2 weeks for a total duration of 2 to 3 weeks. Bacterial conjunctivitis tends to last 7 to 10 days but can be shortened by early antibiotic administration within the first six days of onset.

• #48 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Expected Outcomes […] Improved redness, swelling, and drainage from eyes […] Verbalizes diminished or absent eye pain […] Verbalizes decreased or absent sensitivity to light […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Performing proper hand hygiene […] Preventing cross-contamination of eyes and to others: […] Avoid rubbing eyes. […] Clean eye drainage with new tissue for each eye, then discard immediately. […] Do not share items or handle items that others in the household will touch. […] Instilling eye medications […] Reviewing discharge instructions such as: […] Apply compresses to relieve pain. […] Use artificial tears for irritation. […] Do not share personal items or things, like towels or face cloths. […] Wash hands thoroughly before and after contact with eyes.

• #49 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Expected Outcomes […] Improved redness, swelling, and drainage from eyes […] Verbalizes diminished or absent eye pain […] Verbalizes decreased or absent sensitivity to light […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Performing proper hand hygiene […] Preventing cross-contamination of eyes and to others: […] Avoid rubbing eyes. […] Clean eye drainage with new tissue for each eye, then discard immediately. […] Do not share items or handle items that others in the household will touch. […] Instilling eye medications […] Reviewing discharge instructions such as: […] Apply compresses to relieve pain. […] Use artificial tears for irritation. […] Do not share personal items or things, like towels or face cloths. […] Wash hands thoroughly before and after contact with eyes.

• #50 Conjunctivitis Nursing Management – RNpedia

  https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/medical-surgical-nursing-notes/conjunctivitis-nursing-management/

  Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of conjunctiva. […] Conjunctivitis also called pink eye can be the result of exposure to allergens or irritants and as such is not contagious. However, there is bacterial or viral form known as infectious conjunctivitis and easily transmitted to others. […] Viral conjunctivitis is a highly contagious eye infection. It can easily spread from one person to another. The symptoms can be alarming, but they are not serious. […] The following information will help to understand this eye condition and how to take care themselves and the family member at home. Eye will look red and will have watery discharge and lids will be swollen for about a week. Will experience eye pain, a sandy sensation in the eye, and sensitivity to light. Symptoms will resolve after about 1 week. May use light cold compresses over the eye for about 10 minutes four to five times a day to soothe the pain. May use artificial tears for the sandy sensation in the eye and mild pain medications such as acetaminophen. Need to stay at home. Children must not play outside. May return to work or school after 7 days when the redness and discharge have cleared. Do not share towels, linens, make up or toys. Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water frequently, including and before and after applying artificial tears or cold compresses. Use a new tissue every time you wipe the discharge from the eye. May dampen the tissue with clean water to clean the outside of the eye. May wash face and take a shower as normally do. Discard all make up articles. Must not apply make up until the disease is over. May weak dark glasses if bright lights bother. If the discharge from the eyes turns yellowish and puslike or experience changes in the vision, need to return to the health care providers for an examination.

• #51 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Expected Outcomes […] Improved redness, swelling, and drainage from eyes […] Verbalizes diminished or absent eye pain […] Verbalizes decreased or absent sensitivity to light […] Individual/Caregiver Education […] Performing proper hand hygiene […] Preventing cross-contamination of eyes and to others: […] Avoid rubbing eyes. […] Clean eye drainage with new tissue for each eye, then discard immediately. […] Do not share items or handle items that others in the household will touch. […] Instilling eye medications […] Reviewing discharge instructions such as: […] Apply compresses to relieve pain. […] Use artificial tears for irritation. […] Do not share personal items or things, like towels or face cloths. […] Wash hands thoroughly before and after contact with eyes.

• #52 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Use a new tissue each time you wipe your eye. […] Discard makeup such as mascara. Do not use makeup until the infection clears. […] Wear sunglasses if sensitive to light. […] Return to a healthcare provider if the condition worsens or the drainage changes color. […] Children should stay at home according to the policy the day care or school has in place. This will be a minimum of 24 hours. […] Adults should stay home until place of work/school policy states it is okay to return.

• #53 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics/print

  Return to work/school — The safest approach to avoid spreading viral and bacterial conjunctivitis to others is to stay home until there is no longer any discharge from the eye(s). However, this is not practical for most students and for those who work outside the home. Most daycare centers and schools require that students receive 24 hours of antibiotic eye drops or ointment before returning to school. This treatment helps to prevent the spread of bacterial conjunctivitis, but is not necessary or helpful for children with viral conjunctivitis. […] Nonspecific conjunctivitis treatment — The conjunctiva heals quickly after it is injured, and nonspecific conjunctivitis usually resolves within a few days without any treatment. However, the eye may feel better faster when it is treated with a lubricant, such as drops or ointments. These products are available without a prescription in most pharmacies.

• #54 Patient education: Conjunctivitis (pink eye) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/conjunctivitis-pink-eye-beyond-the-basics

  Adults — Adults are usually treated with an antibiotic eye drop or ointment for five to seven days. Redness, irritation, and eye discharge should begin to improve within 24 to 48 hours. If there is no improvement or if the condition worsens within this time, the person should be evaluated by an ophthalmologist. […] Children — Children with bacterial conjunctivitis may be treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointment. Ointment is generally preferred for young children and those who have difficulty applying eye drops. Ointment should be applied inside the lower eyelid. Even if the ointment is not applied directly inside the eyelid, it is usually effective because it sticks to the lid and is spread with blinking. Vision may be blurred for up to 20 minutes after use of ointment. […] Return to work/school — The safest approach to avoid spreading viral and bacterial conjunctivitis to others is to stay home until there is no longer any discharge from the eye(s). However, this is not practical for most students and for those who work outside the home. Most daycare centers and schools require that students receive 24 hours of antibiotic eye drops or ointment before returning to school. This treatment helps to prevent the spread of bacterial conjunctivitis, but is not necessary or helpful for children with viral conjunctivitis.

• #55 Conjunctivitis: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/conjunctivitis/?srsltid=AfmBOorgAnlBZAMQJoeGD1zcfQdUk92cCw5Gflo9AOVVhMBbKFVwZfuG

  Use a new tissue each time you wipe your eye. […] Discard makeup such as mascara. Do not use makeup until the infection clears. […] Wear sunglasses if sensitive to light. […] Return to a healthcare provider if the condition worsens or the drainage changes color. […] Children should stay at home according to the policy the day care or school has in place. This will be a minimum of 24 hours. […] Adults should stay home until place of work/school policy states it is okay to return.

• #56 Pinkeye (Conjunctivitis) | Caring for kids

  https://caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/health-conditions-and-treatments/pinkeye

  Pinkeye (conjunctivitis) is an infection that affects the covering of the eyeball and the inside of the eyelid. […] The treatment may involve antibiotic eye drops or ointment and will depend on the type of pinkeye. […] Purulent pinkeye, with a pink or red eyeball, white or yellow discharge, sticky or red eyelids and eye discomfort, is usually caused by bacteria. It is treated with antibiotics (eye drops or ointment), which stop the illness from spreading to others. […] Non-purulent pinkeye, where the eyeball is pink or red but the discharge is clear or watery, has only mild or no discomfort. It is usually caused by a virus or other irritant (such as an allergy or exposure to a chemical like the chlorine in a pool). An antibiotic drop will not work for this type of pinkeye. […] Wash your hands and your childs hands very carefully after touching or wiping your childs eyes. […] If your child has bacterial pinkeye and is taking antibiotics, they should stay home from child care or school until theyve had the antibiotics for 24 hours.

• #57 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Nursing Management […] – Check visual acuity […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Administer medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Advise not to share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED […] Outcome Identification […] Conjunctivitis is easily treatable and usually benign and self-limiting. Symptom duration varies depending on the type. Viral conjunctivitis typically increases in severity until day 4 or 5 and resolves within the following 1 to 2 weeks for a total duration of 2 to 3 weeks. Bacterial conjunctivitis tends to last 7 to 10 days but can be shortened by early antibiotic administration within the first six days of onset.

• #58 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Nursing Management […] – Check visual acuity […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Administer medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Advise not to share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED […] Outcome Identification […] Conjunctivitis is easily treatable and usually benign and self-limiting. Symptom duration varies depending on the type. Viral conjunctivitis typically increases in severity until day 4 or 5 and resolves within the following 1 to 2 weeks for a total duration of 2 to 3 weeks. Bacterial conjunctivitis tends to last 7 to 10 days but can be shortened by early antibiotic administration within the first six days of onset.

• #59 Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/pink-eye-conjunctivitis

  There are other treatments your provider or eye specialist may recommend other than medications. […] Some forms of conjunctivitis are preventable, and you can lower your risk of developing many others. […] Use soap and water if your hands look or feel dirty. […] Eye-related grooming and hygiene items can spread conjunctivitis very easily, and contagious forms spread before you ever have symptoms. […] The outlook for pink eye is generally good, especially when treated as needed. […] If you notice treatments arent working to help your pink eye, call the provider treating you. […] You dont necessarily need to see a doctor for pink eye. Most of the time, you can treat the symptoms at home until they go away on their own. […] If youre a contact lens wearer and have symptoms of pink eye, you should stop wearing your contacts immediately and see an eye care specialist. […] Pink eye can come back, especially if you have allergy-related pink eye. […] If you have bacterial or viral pink eye, you can also accidentally reinfect yourself.

• #60 Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis): Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/eye-health-conjunctivitis

  If bacteria, including those related to STDs, cause your pink eye, you’ll take antibiotics. […] Your eye doctor may have you return in several days to ensure your pink eye improves with the medication prescribed. […] If your child has bacterial or viral pink eye, keep them home from school or day care until their eyes no longer tear up or produce discharge. […] Usually, pink eye clears up on its own or after you take any medicines your doctor prescribes, with no lasting problems. […] But some forms of conjunctivitis can become serious and may affect your ability to see because they can scar your cornea, the clear protective covering at the front of your eye. […] You can take steps to prevent pink eye: […] Wash your hands thoroughly and often, especially if you touch your eye or the area around it.

• #61 Pink eye (conjunctivitis) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pink-eye/symptoms-causes/syc-20376355

  Keep in mind that pink eye is no more contagious than the common cold. It’s okay to return to work, school or child care if you’re able to practice good hygiene and avoid close contact. However, if work, school or child care involves close contact with others, it may be best to stay home until your or your child’s symptoms clear up. […] Newborns’ eyes are susceptible to bacteria present in the mother’s birth canal. These bacteria often cause no symptoms in the mother. In some cases, these bacteria can cause infants to develop a serious form of conjunctivitis known as ophthalmia neonatorum. This condition needs immediate treatment to keep the baby’s sight. That’s why shortly after birth, an antibiotic ointment is applied to every newborn’s eyes. The ointment helps prevent eye infection.

• #62 How to Treat Pink Eye | Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/treatment/index.html

  Pink eye is a treatable eye condition. […] It’s important to seek medical care for some types of pink eye or if you have complications. […] Use cold compresses and artificial tears to help relieve some of the inflammation and dryness caused by pink eye. […] Stop wearing contact lenses until your eye doctor says it’s okay to start wearing them again. […] Newborns with symptoms of pink eye should see a doctor right away. […] See a healthcare provider if you have pink eye along with any of the following: Eye pain, Light sensitivity, Blurred vision that does not improve when discharge is wiped from the eyes, Intense eye redness, Symptoms that get worse or do not improve, If you have bacterial pink eye which does not improve after 24 hours of antibiotic use, A weakened immune system (body’s ability to fight germs and sickness).

• #63 Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Ada

  https://ada.com/conditions/bacterial-conjunctivitis/

  Generally, people make a complete recovery, and the condition does not cause any complications. However, if bacterial conjunctivitis occurs in newborn babies or people with weakened immune systems, such as those who have HIV or are undergoing treatment for cancer, it can be very serious, and medical advice should be sought without delay. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis can affect people of any age, but it is more common in children than adults. It is very contagious, which means that it can be spread easily from person to person. For this reason, it is important for people who have bacterial conjunctivitis to take steps to avoid passing it on to others, such as practicing good hygiene. […] If symptoms are severe or vision is impaired, it is important to contact a doctor without delay. It is also extremely important to see a doctor if any signs of bacterial conjunctivitis are present in a newborn baby. […] Bacterial conjunctivitis in babies can be very serious and requires urgent medical attention. It is treated with antibiotics and may require referral to a specialist.

• #64 Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Ada

  https://ada.com/conditions/bacterial-conjunctivitis/

  Conjunctivitis is the name for inflammation of the conjunctiva; this is the thin layer of tissue on the inside of the eyelids that covers the white part of the eye. Also known as pink eye, conjunctivitis is often caused by bacteria, a virus (viral conjunctivitis), or allergies (allergic conjunctivitis). If pink eye is caused by bacteria, it is called bacterial conjunctivitis. Like all types of pink eye, bacterial conjunctivitis is common but not usually serious. […] Many cases of mild bacterial conjunctivitis clear up on their own, within a week or two and without any specific treatment. Cleaning the eyes throughout the day with water and a clean cloth or sterile pad, and using lubricating eye drops, also known as artificial tears, may help to relieve symptoms. However, antibiotic eye drops or ointments may be recommended, particularly for more severe cases of bacterial conjunctivitis.

• #65 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Coordination of Care […] Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can spread by direct contact and have high transmission rates. Patient education is crucial to prevent transmission. The importance of hand hygiene for patients, staff, family, and friends should be highlighted. One study found that when swabbing the hands of infected patients, 46% resulted in positive cultures. Patients should be instructed to avoid touching their eyes, shaking hands, sharing personal items such as cosmetics or towels, and avoiding swimming pools while infected. Medical instruments should be disinfected and admitted patients with active conjunctivitis should be isolated. […] Discharge Planning […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Take medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Do not share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED

• #66 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Coordination of Care […] Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can spread by direct contact and have high transmission rates. Patient education is crucial to prevent transmission. The importance of hand hygiene for patients, staff, family, and friends should be highlighted. One study found that when swabbing the hands of infected patients, 46% resulted in positive cultures. Patients should be instructed to avoid touching their eyes, shaking hands, sharing personal items such as cosmetics or towels, and avoiding swimming pools while infected. Medical instruments should be disinfected and admitted patients with active conjunctivitis should be isolated. […] Discharge Planning […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Take medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Do not share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED

• #67 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Coordination of Care […] Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can spread by direct contact and have high transmission rates. Patient education is crucial to prevent transmission. The importance of hand hygiene for patients, staff, family, and friends should be highlighted. One study found that when swabbing the hands of infected patients, 46% resulted in positive cultures. Patients should be instructed to avoid touching their eyes, shaking hands, sharing personal items such as cosmetics or towels, and avoiding swimming pools while infected. Medical instruments should be disinfected and admitted patients with active conjunctivitis should be isolated. […] Discharge Planning […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Take medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Do not share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED

• #68 Conjunctivitis (Nursing) – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK568813/

  Coordination of Care […] Viral and bacterial conjunctivitis can spread by direct contact and have high transmission rates. Patient education is crucial to prevent transmission. The importance of hand hygiene for patients, staff, family, and friends should be highlighted. One study found that when swabbing the hands of infected patients, 46% resulted in positive cultures. Patients should be instructed to avoid touching their eyes, shaking hands, sharing personal items such as cosmetics or towels, and avoiding swimming pools while infected. Medical instruments should be disinfected and admitted patients with active conjunctivitis should be isolated. […] Discharge Planning […] – Educate the patient on the disease […] – Apply cool compress […] – Take medications as prescribed […] – Encourage hand washing […] – Use artificial tears if the eye is irritated […] – Do not share personal care items […] – Keep children at home until symptoms subside […] – Wear sunglasses when going out […] – If the discharge is purulent, return to ED

• #69 Pink Eye (Conjunctivitis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/pink-eye-conjunctivitis

  There are other treatments your provider or eye specialist may recommend other than medications. […] Some forms of conjunctivitis are preventable, and you can lower your risk of developing many others. […] Use soap and water if your hands look or feel dirty. […] Eye-related grooming and hygiene items can spread conjunctivitis very easily, and contagious forms spread before you ever have symptoms. […] The outlook for pink eye is generally good, especially when treated as needed. […] If you notice treatments arent working to help your pink eye, call the provider treating you. […] You dont necessarily need to see a doctor for pink eye. Most of the time, you can treat the symptoms at home until they go away on their own. […] If youre a contact lens wearer and have symptoms of pink eye, you should stop wearing your contacts immediately and see an eye care specialist. […] Pink eye can come back, especially if you have allergy-related pink eye. […] If you have bacterial or viral pink eye, you can also accidentally reinfect yourself.

• #70

  https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/eye-care/pink-eye-conjunctivitis

  Pink eye, also known as conjunctivitis, is an eye condition thats both common and highly contagious. […] Depending on the cause, pink eye can be mild or more severe, but with the right treatment and care, pink wyw symptoms can be managed effectively. […] Recognizing pink eye symptoms early allows you to begin self-care or treatment sooner, helping to stop the spread, especially if its viral or bacterial. […] Effective treatment depends on the type of pink eye you have. […] Its important to take proper self-care measures, such as keeping surfaces clean and washing your hands. If you are experiencing severe pain or if changes to your eyesight or pink eye symptoms arent going away on their own, its important to see your doctor to get proper treatment. […] By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of contracting or spreading pink eye, helping to protect yourself and those around you.

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