Materiały źródłowe

• #1

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/cataracts,childhood/

  Cataracts in babies and children are rare. It’s estimated they affect between 3 and 4 in every 10,000 children in the UK. […] In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] When your child is very young, it can be difficult to spot signs of cataracts. […] But your baby’s eyes will be routinely examined at their newborn physical screening examination within 72 hours of birth, and again when they’re 6 to 8 weeks old. […] If a congenital cataract is suspected at the newborn examination, a specialist eye doctor will see your baby within 2 weeks of the examination.

• #2

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-are-pediatric-cataracts

  Many people think cataracts only happen to older people. Children can get cataracts too. The name for cataracts in children is pediatric cataracts. […] At any age, cataracts are a clouding of the eye’s lens. […] A cataract can prevent light from reaching the retina. It can also cause light rays to scatter as they pass through the cloudiness. This distorts the image and can cause blurry vision or blindness. […] Children’s eyes and brains are still learning to see. This is why distortion can lead to lazy eye in children. Without treatment, cataracts can damage connections between the brain and eye. Once made, these connections don’t change. This is why finding and treating cataracts early is so important. It can prevent permanent vision loss in children. […] Unlike congenital cataracts, acquired cataracts develop sometime after birth. Most often, pediatricians diagnose them at vision screenings or after an eye injury.

• #3 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  A cataract occurs when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy. Eventually, a cataract can become like the one shown in this person’s right eye. […] Clear vision, like on the left, becomes blurred as a cataract forms, like on the right. […] Clouded vision caused by cataracts can make it more difficult to read, drive a car at night or see the expression on a friend’s face. […] Most cataracts develop slowly and don’t disturb eyesight early on. But with time, cataracts will eventually affect vision. […] Symptoms of cataracts include: Clouded, blurred or dim vision. Trouble seeing at night. Sensitivity to light and glare. Need for brighter light for reading and other activities. Seeing „halos” around lights. Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription. Fading or yellowing of colors. Double vision in one eye.

• #4 Cataracts in Children – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=cataracts-in-children-90-P02105

  Cataracts are rare in children. They can affect one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). […] Some cataracts are small and dont cause any trouble with vision. Other more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can be a bit different for each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that arent in the right position (misaligned), Rhythmic eye movements that can’t be controlled (called nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Have your child see his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

• #5 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts may be congenital, arising from genetic or pregnancy-related conditions, such as maternal infections, or acquired during the postnatal period. […] Leukocoria, strabismus, and nystagmus are common presenting signs. […] Pediatric cataracts are one of the leading causes of treatable childhood blindness. […] Pediatric cataracts remain a challenge in ophthalmological practice because of the need to identify, diagnose, and manage the condition as early as possible to prevent amblyopia. […] Pediatric cataracts are a major cause of preventable blindness worldwide, especially prevalent in developing countries where late diagnosis often results in symptoms such as nystagmus, poor fixation, and complete cataracts. […] The incidence of pediatric cataracts ranges from 1.8 to 3.6 per 10,000 children annually.

• #6 Childhood Cataracts: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/childhood-cataracts

  Cataracts are cloudy patches in the lens of the eye that cause blurry vision. Although they typically occur in older adults, some children are born with cataracts or develop them early in life. […] While many children with cataracts may have no symptoms or only mild ones, for some children, untreated cataracts can cause permanent changes in their vision. […] Signs of childhood cataracts can include: noticeably poor vision (a young child may have difficulty recognizing people or tracking items), white or gray pupils, eyes that point in different directions, rapid, uncontrolled eye movements. […] Without surgery, severe cataracts may cause long-term vision problems, including permanent lazy eye or blindness. […] Left untreated, childhood cataracts may cause severe vision problems, including blindness. […] How quickly childhood cataracts are diagnosed can make a significant difference in their long-term effects. When promptly and properly treated, children with cataracts can develop nearly normal vision.

• #7

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #8 Cataracts in Children | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/cataracts-children

  Symptoms of cataracts can vary from child to child, but may include: […] It is important to note that some children with cataracts display no symptoms. Young children can often appear to function well with lower vision. Or, if only one eye has a cataract, the child uses the unaffected eye for all their visual tasks. […] Cataracts can cause severe vision loss in children, but fortunately if treated promptly this can be fully averted. Treatment is often highly successful as long as children and families stick to the treatment plan.

• #9 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  A cataract occurs when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy. Eventually, a cataract can become like the one shown in this person’s right eye. […] Clear vision, like on the left, becomes blurred as a cataract forms, like on the right. […] Clouded vision caused by cataracts can make it more difficult to read, drive a car at night or see the expression on a friend’s face. […] Most cataracts develop slowly and don’t disturb eyesight early on. But with time, cataracts will eventually affect vision. […] Symptoms of cataracts include: Clouded, blurred or dim vision. Trouble seeing at night. Sensitivity to light and glare. Need for brighter light for reading and other activities. Seeing „halos” around lights. Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription. Fading or yellowing of colors. Double vision in one eye.

• #10 Cataracts in Children | Valley Children’s Healthcare

  https://www.valleychildrens.org/services/ophthalmology/conditions-we-treat/cataracts

  A cataract is a clouding (opaque area) over the lens of the eye. This area is normally clear (transparent). […] Cataracts keep light rays from passing through the lens and focusing on the retina. The retina is the tissue lining at the back of the eye that’s sensitive to light. This may happen when the protein that makes up the lens gets cloudy. This affects your child’s vision. […] Some cataracts are small and don’t cause any trouble with vision. Other, more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can happen a bit differently in each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that aren’t in the right position (misaligned), Involuntary rhythmic movements of the eyes (nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. […] Cataracts in children can cause blindness if they aren’t treated.

• #11 Cataracts: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment Options

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8589-cataracts-age-related

  Cataract symptoms include: […] Vision that’s cloudy, blurry, foggy or filmy. […] Changes in the way you see color (colors may look faded or not as vivid). […] Sensitivity to bright sunlight, headlights or lamps. […] Glare, including halos or streaks that form around lights. […] Difficulty seeing at night. […] Changes in your vision prescription, including near-sightedness that gets worse. […] Needing a brighter light to read. […] Double vision. […] Early on, you might not need surgery. The changes to your vision may be mild. But cataracts can progress over time, causing more noticeable symptoms. If your symptoms start to interfere with your daily life, your provider may recommend surgery to help you safely go about your usual tasks.

• #12 Cataracts – symptoms, those at risk, treatments | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/cataracts

  Cataracts usually develop slowly, and you may not have any symptoms at first. They can affect one eye or both eyes. […] If you have cataracts, you may: develop blurred, or foggy vision you may have trouble reading, driving at night or seeing faces or other details clearly […] become sensitive to light and glare […] find that objects seem to have a brown or yellow shade […] have the sense of seeing double, or that things look distorted […] see halos around lights. […] Cataracts dont generally cause pain. However, some symptoms such as sensitivity to light may cause you discomfort. […] When cataracts are advanced, the pupil of your eye may appear grey or white.

• #13

  https://www.sightsaversusa.org/eye-conditions/cataracts/childhood-cataracts/

  Cataracts are one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in children. […] A cataract forms when proteins in the eye create cloudy patches on the lens. When this happens, a childs vision can be misty and blurry. […] It is vital that children with both types are assessed and treated quickly to prevent permanent vision loss. […] If a baby has cataracts, you might see changes to the colour of their pupils or clouding on the eyes lens. You may also notice that they struggle to locate visual stimuli and have difficulty focusing when holding your gaze. […] Older children who can talk may tell you their vision is blurred, cloudy or distorted. You may notice that they struggle to perform activities, bump into things or find it difficult to read and learn at school. […] Common signs of cataracts include: Changes to the colour of the pupil it may look white, Blurred, dim or misty vision, Difficulty seeing in low light or at night, Sensitivity to light: lights look too bright or glaring, Colours look faded or muted, Seeing a halo around bright lights, Everything looks more washed out.

• #14 Cataracts | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/cataracts

  Most babies are looking around and tracking things with their eyes nicely by the time theyre 3 or 4 months old. If you get the sense that your baby isnt seeing and responding, that may be a tip off that something is wrong. Jiggling eye movements may also be a sign of a cataract or other eye problem. […] Cataracts may also cause: Cloudy or blurry vision, Decreased vision, Double vision, Lights to appear too bright or cause a glare or halo, Colors to seem faded. […] You may also notice a white or grayish area on the eye, but many cataracts cant be seen with the naked eye because theyre too far back in the lens. […] Depending on the size of the cataract, treatment may involve patching the eye or surgery. Each child and cataract is different, but a general rule is that the older the child, the less urgent it is that the surgery be done right away. This means that some cataracts can be managed without surgery for months or years.

• #15

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #16 Cataracts: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment Options

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8589-cataracts-age-related

  Cataract symptoms include: […] Vision that’s cloudy, blurry, foggy or filmy. […] Changes in the way you see color (colors may look faded or not as vivid). […] Sensitivity to bright sunlight, headlights or lamps. […] Glare, including halos or streaks that form around lights. […] Difficulty seeing at night. […] Changes in your vision prescription, including near-sightedness that gets worse. […] Needing a brighter light to read. […] Double vision. […] Early on, you might not need surgery. The changes to your vision may be mild. But cataracts can progress over time, causing more noticeable symptoms. If your symptoms start to interfere with your daily life, your provider may recommend surgery to help you safely go about your usual tasks.

• #17 Cataracts in Children | Valley Children’s Healthcare

  https://www.valleychildrens.org/services/ophthalmology/conditions-we-treat/cataracts

  A cataract is a clouding (opaque area) over the lens of the eye. This area is normally clear (transparent). […] Cataracts keep light rays from passing through the lens and focusing on the retina. The retina is the tissue lining at the back of the eye that’s sensitive to light. This may happen when the protein that makes up the lens gets cloudy. This affects your child’s vision. […] Some cataracts are small and don’t cause any trouble with vision. Other, more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can happen a bit differently in each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that aren’t in the right position (misaligned), Involuntary rhythmic movements of the eyes (nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. […] Cataracts in children can cause blindness if they aren’t treated.

• #18 Cataracts: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment Options

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8589-cataracts-age-related

  Cataract symptoms include: […] Vision that’s cloudy, blurry, foggy or filmy. […] Changes in the way you see color (colors may look faded or not as vivid). […] Sensitivity to bright sunlight, headlights or lamps. […] Glare, including halos or streaks that form around lights. […] Difficulty seeing at night. […] Changes in your vision prescription, including near-sightedness that gets worse. […] Needing a brighter light to read. […] Double vision. […] Early on, you might not need surgery. The changes to your vision may be mild. But cataracts can progress over time, causing more noticeable symptoms. If your symptoms start to interfere with your daily life, your provider may recommend surgery to help you safely go about your usual tasks.

• #19 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  A cataract occurs when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy. Eventually, a cataract can become like the one shown in this person’s right eye. […] Clear vision, like on the left, becomes blurred as a cataract forms, like on the right. […] Clouded vision caused by cataracts can make it more difficult to read, drive a car at night or see the expression on a friend’s face. […] Most cataracts develop slowly and don’t disturb eyesight early on. But with time, cataracts will eventually affect vision. […] Symptoms of cataracts include: Clouded, blurred or dim vision. Trouble seeing at night. Sensitivity to light and glare. Need for brighter light for reading and other activities. Seeing „halos” around lights. Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription. Fading or yellowing of colors. Double vision in one eye.

• #20 Cataracts: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment Options

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8589-cataracts-age-related

  Cataract symptoms include: […] Vision that’s cloudy, blurry, foggy or filmy. […] Changes in the way you see color (colors may look faded or not as vivid). […] Sensitivity to bright sunlight, headlights or lamps. […] Glare, including halos or streaks that form around lights. […] Difficulty seeing at night. […] Changes in your vision prescription, including near-sightedness that gets worse. […] Needing a brighter light to read. […] Double vision. […] Early on, you might not need surgery. The changes to your vision may be mild. But cataracts can progress over time, causing more noticeable symptoms. If your symptoms start to interfere with your daily life, your provider may recommend surgery to help you safely go about your usual tasks.

• #21

  https://www.sightsaversusa.org/eye-conditions/cataracts/childhood-cataracts/

  Cataracts are one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in children. […] A cataract forms when proteins in the eye create cloudy patches on the lens. When this happens, a childs vision can be misty and blurry. […] It is vital that children with both types are assessed and treated quickly to prevent permanent vision loss. […] If a baby has cataracts, you might see changes to the colour of their pupils or clouding on the eyes lens. You may also notice that they struggle to locate visual stimuli and have difficulty focusing when holding your gaze. […] Older children who can talk may tell you their vision is blurred, cloudy or distorted. You may notice that they struggle to perform activities, bump into things or find it difficult to read and learn at school. […] Common signs of cataracts include: Changes to the colour of the pupil it may look white, Blurred, dim or misty vision, Difficulty seeing in low light or at night, Sensitivity to light: lights look too bright or glaring, Colours look faded or muted, Seeing a halo around bright lights, Everything looks more washed out.

• #22 Congenital Cataracts (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/congenital-cataracts.html

  A baby with a cataract can’t see well through the affected eye. This makes it hard for the brain and eyes to work together, which they must do to develop normal sight and properly control eye movements. […] When a baby has a congenital cataract, the center (pupil) of the eye looks gray or white instead of black. The whole pupil may look like it is covered with a film, or you might see a white spot within the pupil.

• #23 Congenital cataract – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/congenital-cataract

  Congenital cataracts most often look different than other forms of cataract. […] Symptoms may include: […] An infant does not seem to be visually aware of the world around them (if cataracts are in both eyes) […] Gray or white cloudiness of the pupil (which is normally black) […] The „red eye” glow (red reflex) of the pupil is missing in photos, or is different between the 2 eyes […] Unusual rapid eye movements (nystagmus). […] Removing a congenital cataract is usually a safe, effective procedure. The child will need follow-up for vision rehabilitation. Most infants with congenital cataract in one eye have some level of „lazy eye” (amblyopia) and will need to use patching after the surgery in an attempt to reverse it.

• #24 Congenital cataract – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/congenital-cataract

  Congenital cataracts most often look different than other forms of cataract. […] Symptoms may include: […] An infant does not seem to be visually aware of the world around them (if cataracts are in both eyes) […] Gray or white cloudiness of the pupil (which is normally black) […] The „red eye” glow (red reflex) of the pupil is missing in photos, or is different between the 2 eyes […] Unusual rapid eye movements (nystagmus). […] Removing a congenital cataract is usually a safe, effective procedure. The child will need follow-up for vision rehabilitation. Most infants with congenital cataract in one eye have some level of „lazy eye” (amblyopia) and will need to use patching after the surgery in an attempt to reverse it.

• #25 Congenital Cataracts: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/congenital-cataracts-vision-loss-babies-children-4173482

  Cataracts aren’t always visible. However, if your child is older, they may complain of certain visual symptoms that should alert you to a possible cataract. The following symptoms may signal a cataract and should be reported to your child’s doctor: […] If your baby or child is very young, they will not be able to complain about symptoms. If you notice a white or gray spot on your child’s pupil, it could be a cataract. Try shining a flashlight into your child’s eyes. A cataract sometimes causes the pupils to appear white. Keep in mind that a cataract can sometimes appear in only one eye. […] You may be able to spot a cataract by your child’s actions. For example, a child with a cataract may not look directly at someone’s face or other large objects in their view. Also, they may squint heavily and try to shield their eyes when exposed to bright sunlight. You may also notice a misalignment of your child’s eyes or repetitive movements of the eyes. Some parents have been alerted to cataracts in their children’s eyes when looking at photos. Instead of seeing „red eye” in pictures, a cataract might appear as a „white eye.” […] If you think your child may have a cataract, it’s very important to tell your pediatrician. Early treatment can reduce the possibility of long-term vision problems.

• #26

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #27 Cataracts in Children – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://deprod.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=cataracts-in-children-90-P02105

  Cataracts are rare in children. They can affect one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). […] Some cataracts are small and don’t cause any trouble with vision. Other more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can be a bit different for each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that aren’t in the right position (misaligned), Rhythmic eye movements that can’t be controlled (called nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Have your child see his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

• #28

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/

  In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems.

• #29

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #30

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #31 Childhood Cataracts: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/cataracts/pediatric

  A childhood cataract can cause one or more symptoms: […] Not all types of pediatric cataracts affect a child’s vision. But several types can cause visual problems. […] Problems recognizing people or things […] Problems following moving things with their eyes […] Sensitivity to bright lights […] Crossed eyes (strabismus) […] Jittery, uncontrolled eye movements (nystagmus) […] Lazy eye (amblyopia) […] In some cases, a milky white pupil. […] Sometimes, a large cataract can be visible in photographs taken with a flash. In these cases, one pupil may appear white, while the other pupil has a normal red light reflex. […] Timely cataract surgery (when it’s needed) usually has good visual results. However, the outcome can vary from child to child, depending on a few different factors. An eye doctor will discuss these with the parents. If surgery is recommended, it should not be delayed. Timely surgery can help to prevent long-term vision loss.

• #32

  https://www.sightsaversusa.org/eye-conditions/cataracts/childhood-cataracts/

  Cataracts are one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in children. […] A cataract forms when proteins in the eye create cloudy patches on the lens. When this happens, a childs vision can be misty and blurry. […] It is vital that children with both types are assessed and treated quickly to prevent permanent vision loss. […] If a baby has cataracts, you might see changes to the colour of their pupils or clouding on the eyes lens. You may also notice that they struggle to locate visual stimuli and have difficulty focusing when holding your gaze. […] Older children who can talk may tell you their vision is blurred, cloudy or distorted. You may notice that they struggle to perform activities, bump into things or find it difficult to read and learn at school. […] Common signs of cataracts include: Changes to the colour of the pupil it may look white, Blurred, dim or misty vision, Difficulty seeing in low light or at night, Sensitivity to light: lights look too bright or glaring, Colours look faded or muted, Seeing a halo around bright lights, Everything looks more washed out.

• #33 Congenital cataract – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/congenital-cataract

  Congenital cataracts most often look different than other forms of cataract. […] Symptoms may include: […] An infant does not seem to be visually aware of the world around them (if cataracts are in both eyes) […] Gray or white cloudiness of the pupil (which is normally black) […] The „red eye” glow (red reflex) of the pupil is missing in photos, or is different between the 2 eyes […] Unusual rapid eye movements (nystagmus). […] Removing a congenital cataract is usually a safe, effective procedure. The child will need follow-up for vision rehabilitation. Most infants with congenital cataract in one eye have some level of „lazy eye” (amblyopia) and will need to use patching after the surgery in an attempt to reverse it.

• #34 Childhood Cataracts: Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.oscarwylee.com.au/glasses/eye/childhood-cataracts?srsltid=AfmBOood-NgL1QC3cm1hv3hggr9yv0hzNiGREeOdb8EEUxO5Jdw7f-SE

  Childhood cataracts may result in symptoms or signs such as nystagmus, sensitivity to light and blurry vision which causes the child to bring things closer to see. […] The symptoms of cataracts in children include nystagmus or uncontrollable eye movements, bringing things closer to see, sensitivity to light and the eye lens becoming cloudy or white. […] Nystagmus is a symptom that may develop in a child who has cataracts and it is more common in advanced cataracts. […] Childhood cataracts can cause blurry vision, requiring the child to bring things closer to see clearly such as a book. […] Sensitivity to light is a symptom of childhood cataracts which can cause eye discomfort when looking at bright lights such as lamps and headlights. […] When a child or person develops a cataract on the lens in their eye, it may cause the lens to appear cloudy or white. This change to the lens is caused by the cataract being visible, although it is typically only visible in more advanced cataracts.

• #35

  https://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/childhood-cataract

  Cataracts occur when the natural lens in our eyes becomes cloudy. […] Childhood cataracts are rare, occurring in up to 15 per 10,000 children. They can affect the development of vision in children, and often requires early treatment. Delay in treatment can result in amblyopia (lazy eye), squints (eye misalignment) or nystagmus (shaky or wobbly eyes). […] As the lens focuses light entering our eye, clouding of the lens in cataracts can result in blurred vision or glare. It may be difficult for young children to communicate that they have blurred vision. Some telling signs include excessive blinking and eye rubbing, squinting, covering one eye, tilting their heads or going up close to objects. […] The choice of treatment depends on how severe the cataracts are and how much they are affecting the child’s vision. In children with mild cataracts, surgery might not be required and treatment may include glasses, eye patching (of the normal eye, to prevent lazy eye in the eye with cataract) or eye drops. However, if the cataract affects the child’s vision, then surgery is required.

• #36

  https://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/childhood-cataract

  Cataracts occur when the natural lens in our eyes becomes cloudy. […] Childhood cataracts are rare, occurring in up to 15 per 10,000 children. They can affect the development of vision in children, and often requires early treatment. Delay in treatment can result in amblyopia (lazy eye), squints (eye misalignment) or nystagmus (shaky or wobbly eyes). […] As the lens focuses light entering our eye, clouding of the lens in cataracts can result in blurred vision or glare. It may be difficult for young children to communicate that they have blurred vision. Some telling signs include excessive blinking and eye rubbing, squinting, covering one eye, tilting their heads or going up close to objects. […] The choice of treatment depends on how severe the cataracts are and how much they are affecting the child’s vision. In children with mild cataracts, surgery might not be required and treatment may include glasses, eye patching (of the normal eye, to prevent lazy eye in the eye with cataract) or eye drops. However, if the cataract affects the child’s vision, then surgery is required.

• #37 Cataracts In Children: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment for Babies

  https://www.parentcircle.com/causes-symptoms-and-treatment-of-cataracts-in-children/article

  Cataract symptoms differ from child to child, a child should be taught to watch out for the following symptoms: […] Cloudy or blurry vision. […] Decreased vision. […] Double vision. […] Lights appear too bright. […] Colours seeming faded. […] If you think your child is too young to complain about such problems, you can shine a flashlight into her eye. If you notice a white pupil, then your child may have cataract. […] A child who may not be able to look directly at faces or a large object may have cataract. Other signs of cataract include: […] When exposed to bright sunlight, the affected child may scowl, squint, or try to shield his eyes. […] The child’s eyes may be misaligned. […] One may see a white reflex instead of a red reflex in the affected eye. […] The affected eye having repeated wandering movements, which is a later sign of cataract. […] It is also important to spot cataract in children quickly so that early treatment can be administered and long-term vision problems are reduced.

• #38

  https://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/childhood-cataract

  Cataracts occur when the natural lens in our eyes becomes cloudy. […] Childhood cataracts are rare, occurring in up to 15 per 10,000 children. They can affect the development of vision in children, and often requires early treatment. Delay in treatment can result in amblyopia (lazy eye), squints (eye misalignment) or nystagmus (shaky or wobbly eyes). […] As the lens focuses light entering our eye, clouding of the lens in cataracts can result in blurred vision or glare. It may be difficult for young children to communicate that they have blurred vision. Some telling signs include excessive blinking and eye rubbing, squinting, covering one eye, tilting their heads or going up close to objects. […] The choice of treatment depends on how severe the cataracts are and how much they are affecting the child’s vision. In children with mild cataracts, surgery might not be required and treatment may include glasses, eye patching (of the normal eye, to prevent lazy eye in the eye with cataract) or eye drops. However, if the cataract affects the child’s vision, then surgery is required.

• #39

  https://www.sightsaversusa.org/eye-conditions/cataracts/childhood-cataracts/

  Cataracts are one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in children. […] A cataract forms when proteins in the eye create cloudy patches on the lens. When this happens, a childs vision can be misty and blurry. […] It is vital that children with both types are assessed and treated quickly to prevent permanent vision loss. […] If a baby has cataracts, you might see changes to the colour of their pupils or clouding on the eyes lens. You may also notice that they struggle to locate visual stimuli and have difficulty focusing when holding your gaze. […] Older children who can talk may tell you their vision is blurred, cloudy or distorted. You may notice that they struggle to perform activities, bump into things or find it difficult to read and learn at school. […] Common signs of cataracts include: Changes to the colour of the pupil it may look white, Blurred, dim or misty vision, Difficulty seeing in low light or at night, Sensitivity to light: lights look too bright or glaring, Colours look faded or muted, Seeing a halo around bright lights, Everything looks more washed out.

• #40 Childhood Cataracts Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

  https://medrechospital.com/atozdetail/childhood-cataracts

  Cloudy spots that form in the eye’s lens give rise to cataracts. Cataracts in children cause fuzzy vision, which can hinder their growth and result in eventual blindness. […] A child’s academic performance will begin to decline if they have cataracts. Their vision may occasionally deteriorate to the point that they must stop attending school. […] Cataracts in youngsters may damage 1 or both eyes. Sometimes, hazy patches on the lens may enlarge and multiply, deteriorating the child’s vision further. Cataracts can cause „wobbling eyes” and an eye-pointing squint in addition to hazy vision. […] It is crucial to identify cataracts in youngsters as soon as possible since early treatment can lower the likelihood of long-term visual issues. […] Depending on the degree of lens cloudiness, where it is located inside the lens, and whether one or both eyes are affected, the symptoms of pediatric cataracts might differ.

• #41 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  Cataracts present as an opacity in the lens which run a spectrum from easily visible in the undilated state and apparent to the parents or pediatrician, to much more subtle changes requiring dilation and careful examination with a slit lamp. […] Often an infant with mild cataracts appears asymptomatic, delaying the diagnosis for years. At other times, lack of reaction to light, strabismus, a failure to notice toys and faces or an apparent delay in development become the cause of concern. Mild cataracts may cause photophobia only in bright lights. Dense cataracts also may be discovered if they lead to the development of sensory nystagmus. […] The course and prognosis of pediatric cataracts is highly variable. The likelihood and rate of progression is very difficult to predict. In addition, the presence of other ocular or systemic abnormalities contribute to the variable outcome.

• #42 Cataracts in Children – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=cataracts-in-children-90-P02105

  Cataracts are rare in children. They can affect one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). […] Some cataracts are small and dont cause any trouble with vision. Other more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can be a bit different for each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that arent in the right position (misaligned), Rhythmic eye movements that can’t be controlled (called nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Have your child see his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

• #43 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  At first, the cloudiness in your vision caused by a cataract may affect only a small part of the eye’s lens. You may not notice any vision loss. As the cataract grows larger, it clouds more of your lens. More clouding changes the light passing through the lens. This may lead to symptoms you notice more. […] As the cataract grows, the clouding becomes worse. A cataract scatters and blocks the light as it passes through the lens. This prevents a sharply defined image from reaching your retina. As a result, your vision becomes blurred. […] Cataracts usually happen in both eyes, but not always at the same rate. The cataract in one eye may be worse than the other. This causes a difference in vision between eyes. […] Some people are born with cataracts or develop them during childhood. These cataracts may be passed down from parents. They also may be associated with an infection or trauma while in the womb. […] Congenital cataracts don’t always affect vision. If they do, they’re usually removed soon after they’re found.

• #44 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  Cataracts present as an opacity in the lens which run a spectrum from easily visible in the undilated state and apparent to the parents or pediatrician, to much more subtle changes requiring dilation and careful examination with a slit lamp. […] Often an infant with mild cataracts appears asymptomatic, delaying the diagnosis for years. At other times, lack of reaction to light, strabismus, a failure to notice toys and faces or an apparent delay in development become the cause of concern. Mild cataracts may cause photophobia only in bright lights. Dense cataracts also may be discovered if they lead to the development of sensory nystagmus. […] The course and prognosis of pediatric cataracts is highly variable. The likelihood and rate of progression is very difficult to predict. In addition, the presence of other ocular or systemic abnormalities contribute to the variable outcome.

• #45 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  Cataracts present as an opacity in the lens which run a spectrum from easily visible in the undilated state and apparent to the parents or pediatrician, to much more subtle changes requiring dilation and careful examination with a slit lamp. […] Often an infant with mild cataracts appears asymptomatic, delaying the diagnosis for years. At other times, lack of reaction to light, strabismus, a failure to notice toys and faces or an apparent delay in development become the cause of concern. Mild cataracts may cause photophobia only in bright lights. Dense cataracts also may be discovered if they lead to the development of sensory nystagmus. […] The course and prognosis of pediatric cataracts is highly variable. The likelihood and rate of progression is very difficult to predict. In addition, the presence of other ocular or systemic abnormalities contribute to the variable outcome.

• #46 Cataracts in Children | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/cataracts-children

  Symptoms of cataracts can vary from child to child, but may include: […] It is important to note that some children with cataracts display no symptoms. Young children can often appear to function well with lower vision. Or, if only one eye has a cataract, the child uses the unaffected eye for all their visual tasks. […] Cataracts can cause severe vision loss in children, but fortunately if treated promptly this can be fully averted. Treatment is often highly successful as long as children and families stick to the treatment plan.

• #47 Pediatric Cataracts | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/pediatric-cataracts

  When cataracts are small, not in the center of the lens and not dense, they often do not impact your childs ability to see or their visual development. […] If the cataracts are large, in the center of the lens and more dense, they will cause a decrease in vision and poor visual development. […] A dense cataract makes the pupil, which is normally black, look white or grey. […] These symptoms may be signs that your child has cataracts: blurry vision, eyes turned outward or crossed eye, clouding (whitening) of the lens, sensitivity to light, weaker vision in affected eye, white or dark pupil reflex in photos. […] Not all children with cataracts have symptoms. Young children can often function well by only using the unaffected eye to overcorrect for the eye with the cataract. […] Pediatric or congenital cataracts are more severe because they stop the normal development of vision in children under age 5.

• #48

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/

  In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems.

• #49

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/cataracts,childhood/

  Cataracts in babies and children are rare. It’s estimated they affect between 3 and 4 in every 10,000 children in the UK. […] In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] When your child is very young, it can be difficult to spot signs of cataracts. […] But your baby’s eyes will be routinely examined at their newborn physical screening examination within 72 hours of birth, and again when they’re 6 to 8 weeks old. […] If a congenital cataract is suspected at the newborn examination, a specialist eye doctor will see your baby within 2 weeks of the examination.

• #50 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  At first, the cloudiness in your vision caused by a cataract may affect only a small part of the eye’s lens. You may not notice any vision loss. As the cataract grows larger, it clouds more of your lens. More clouding changes the light passing through the lens. This may lead to symptoms you notice more. […] As the cataract grows, the clouding becomes worse. A cataract scatters and blocks the light as it passes through the lens. This prevents a sharply defined image from reaching your retina. As a result, your vision becomes blurred. […] Cataracts usually happen in both eyes, but not always at the same rate. The cataract in one eye may be worse than the other. This causes a difference in vision between eyes. […] Some people are born with cataracts or develop them during childhood. These cataracts may be passed down from parents. They also may be associated with an infection or trauma while in the womb. […] Congenital cataracts don’t always affect vision. If they do, they’re usually removed soon after they’re found.

• #51 Cataracts in children

  https://visioneyeinstitute.com.au/eyematters/cataracts-and-children/

  Cataracts impact around 1 in 5000 children in Australia and if left untreated, can cause blindness. […] Cataracts can rarely be seen without specialist equipment as they are positioned too far back within the eye. A baby can be expected to track objects quite well after they are 3 to 4 months old, so the inability to do so at the four-month-mark may indicate a problem. […] Common cataract symptoms include: Blurry or cloudy vision, Decreased vision, Colours appear dull or faded, Double vision, Lights appear too bright and may produce glare and halos. […] It is important to make an appointment with an optometrist or ophthalmologist if you notice any of the above symptoms in your child. […] As a child becomes older and the demands on their vision increase, any problems caused by the cataract will become more obvious.

• #52 Childhood Cataracts Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

  https://medrechospital.com/atozdetail/childhood-cataracts

  Cloudy spots that form in the eye’s lens give rise to cataracts. Cataracts in children cause fuzzy vision, which can hinder their growth and result in eventual blindness. […] A child’s academic performance will begin to decline if they have cataracts. Their vision may occasionally deteriorate to the point that they must stop attending school. […] Cataracts in youngsters may damage 1 or both eyes. Sometimes, hazy patches on the lens may enlarge and multiply, deteriorating the child’s vision further. Cataracts can cause „wobbling eyes” and an eye-pointing squint in addition to hazy vision. […] It is crucial to identify cataracts in youngsters as soon as possible since early treatment can lower the likelihood of long-term visual issues. […] Depending on the degree of lens cloudiness, where it is located inside the lens, and whether one or both eyes are affected, the symptoms of pediatric cataracts might differ.

• #53 Congenital cataracts – resources and information | RNIB | RNIB

  https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/congenital-cataracts/

  With unilateral congenital cataract, the brain tends to rely on the eye without a cataract and learns to switch off from the eye with the cataract and reduced vision. In these cases, it can be difficult to encourage the visual pathway to develop in the eye with the cataract. […] Bilateral cataracts can cause amblyopia to develop in both eyes. If a child has bilateral cataracts so that both eyes are sending a cloudy image to the brain in the first months of life, then the brain will ignore the images from both eyes. The visual pathway may still develop, but it would be limited and therefore result in some vision being reduced permanently. […] Congenital cataracts can continue to develop, although this normally takes months to years. The ophthalmologist would assess how much the cataract is affecting your child’s vision and then discuss treatment with you if they feel it is needed.

• #54 Congenital cataracts – resources and information | RNIB | RNIB

  https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/congenital-cataracts/

  With unilateral congenital cataract, the brain tends to rely on the eye without a cataract and learns to switch off from the eye with the cataract and reduced vision. In these cases, it can be difficult to encourage the visual pathway to develop in the eye with the cataract. […] Bilateral cataracts can cause amblyopia to develop in both eyes. If a child has bilateral cataracts so that both eyes are sending a cloudy image to the brain in the first months of life, then the brain will ignore the images from both eyes. The visual pathway may still develop, but it would be limited and therefore result in some vision being reduced permanently. […] Congenital cataracts can continue to develop, although this normally takes months to years. The ophthalmologist would assess how much the cataract is affecting your child’s vision and then discuss treatment with you if they feel it is needed.

• #55 Childhood Cataracts: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/childhood-cataracts

  Cataracts are cloudy patches in the lens of the eye that cause blurry vision. Although they typically occur in older adults, some children are born with cataracts or develop them early in life. […] While many children with cataracts may have no symptoms or only mild ones, for some children, untreated cataracts can cause permanent changes in their vision. […] Signs of childhood cataracts can include: noticeably poor vision (a young child may have difficulty recognizing people or tracking items), white or gray pupils, eyes that point in different directions, rapid, uncontrolled eye movements. […] Without surgery, severe cataracts may cause long-term vision problems, including permanent lazy eye or blindness. […] Left untreated, childhood cataracts may cause severe vision problems, including blindness. […] How quickly childhood cataracts are diagnosed can make a significant difference in their long-term effects. When promptly and properly treated, children with cataracts can develop nearly normal vision.

• #56 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #57 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #58 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #59 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #60 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #61

  https://www.sightsaversusa.org/eye-conditions/cataracts/childhood-cataracts/

  Its important for a child with suspected cataracts to get their eyes checked because without early intervention cataracts can lead to lazy eye or permanent blindness. […] When a child has cataracts, their eyes will send blurred images to the brain that it cant process. If this happens over a long period of time from birth, the brain will eventually ignore all visual information and the child will lose their sight. […] A childs vision usually starts to return a couple of hours after surgery.

• #62

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/

  In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems.

• #63

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/cataracts,childhood/

  If a congenital cataract is suspected at the 6 to 8 week examination, a specialist eye doctor will see your baby by the time they’re 11 weeks old. […] Sometimes cataracts can develop in children after these screening tests. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems. […] Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such a retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor urgently. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #64 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  The time of diagnosis of a pediatric cataract also plays a crucial role in prognosticating the final visual outcome—the earlier the diagnosis, the earlier the treatment, the better the prognosis, and vice versa. […] The prognosis of pediatric cataracts largely depends on several factors, including the timing of diagnosis and intervention, the presence of any underlying systemic or genetic conditions, and the management of potential complications.

• #65 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] The impact of cataracts on visual acuity can be assessed using the red reflex observed during distant direct ophthalmoscopy. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #66 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] However, primary IOL implantation in these children has been shown to be safe, with excellent long-term outcomes compared to aphakia and secondary IOL implantation after age 2. […] Managing pediatric cataracts is crucial, as timely intervention is essential for optimal visual recovery. […] Most children with congenital or developmental cataracts require surgical intervention. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #67 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] However, primary IOL implantation in these children has been shown to be safe, with excellent long-term outcomes compared to aphakia and secondary IOL implantation after age 2. […] Managing pediatric cataracts is crucial, as timely intervention is essential for optimal visual recovery. […] Most children with congenital or developmental cataracts require surgical intervention. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #68 Childhood Cataracts: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/childhood-cataracts

  Cataracts are cloudy patches in the lens of the eye that cause blurry vision. Although they typically occur in older adults, some children are born with cataracts or develop them early in life. […] While many children with cataracts may have no symptoms or only mild ones, for some children, untreated cataracts can cause permanent changes in their vision. […] Signs of childhood cataracts can include: noticeably poor vision (a young child may have difficulty recognizing people or tracking items), white or gray pupils, eyes that point in different directions, rapid, uncontrolled eye movements. […] Without surgery, severe cataracts may cause long-term vision problems, including permanent lazy eye or blindness. […] Left untreated, childhood cataracts may cause severe vision problems, including blindness. […] How quickly childhood cataracts are diagnosed can make a significant difference in their long-term effects. When promptly and properly treated, children with cataracts can develop nearly normal vision.

• #69 What are congenital cataracts? Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

  https://www.krishaeyehospital.com/what-are-congenital-cataracts-symptoms-causes-treatment/

  Congenital cataracts can affect one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral) and vary in size, shape, and severity. […] Since babies can’t communicate vision problems, it’s important for parents and doctors to watch for signs: […] Vision is developing rapidly in the first few months of life. Any delay in treating visual obstructions can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) or even irreversible blindness. […] Early detection, ideally within the first 6-8 weeks of life, plays a key role in achieving better outcomes. […] If the cataract is dense, centrally located, or blocking vision, surgery is the only effective treatment. Timing is critical; delays can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus, and irreversible visual impairment. […] Earlier surgery is associated with better visual outcomes, especially when followed by proper visual rehabilitation.

• #70

  https://proliancesurgeons.com/pediatric-cataracts/

  When a child is developing cataracts and is very young, it can be hard to detect signs of them, but there are symptoms of pediatric cataracts to look for: […] It can be difficult to notice the signs of cataracts, but during infancy, the eyes are routinely checked at newborn physical screenings. If congenital cataracts are suspected, a specialist will be recommended. Its important to catch pediatric cataracts as early as possible so treatment can be pursued to reduce the risk of long-term vision problems. […] Cataracts in children are usually mild and have little to no effect on their vision, but in cases where it is, the cataract can slow or stop the development of proper vision. When it is affecting a childs vision, surgery is recommended to remove the lens that has the cataract as soon as possible to replace it.

• #71

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/cataracts,childhood/

  Cataracts in babies and children are rare. It’s estimated they affect between 3 and 4 in every 10,000 children in the UK. […] In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] When your child is very young, it can be difficult to spot signs of cataracts. […] But your baby’s eyes will be routinely examined at their newborn physical screening examination within 72 hours of birth, and again when they’re 6 to 8 weeks old. […] If a congenital cataract is suspected at the newborn examination, a specialist eye doctor will see your baby within 2 weeks of the examination.

• #72

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/cataracts,childhood/

  If a congenital cataract is suspected at the 6 to 8 week examination, a specialist eye doctor will see your baby by the time they’re 11 weeks old. […] Sometimes cataracts can develop in children after these screening tests. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems. […] Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such a retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor urgently. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #73

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/cataracts,childhood/

  If a congenital cataract is suspected at the 6 to 8 week examination, a specialist eye doctor will see your baby by the time they’re 11 weeks old. […] Sometimes cataracts can develop in children after these screening tests. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems. […] Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such a retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor urgently. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #74 Cataracts | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/cataracts

  If the cataract isnt removed, it can block light from getting to the retina (the back of the eye) and prevent the retina from sending visual information to the brain. If this happens during the development of sight, the brain may never learn to see, even after the cataract is removed. […] This is hard to predict some cataracts progress, and some dont. And sometimes a childs vision might seem like its starting to worsen because their visual needs are changing, even if the cataract itself isnt changing.

• #75 Cataracts in children: what is it, symptoms and treatment | Top Doctors

  https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-dictionary/cataracts-in-children

  Cataracts can occur in one or both eyes in children. In very young children, cataracts can easily be missed, due to no obvious symptoms, although routine eye examinations of babies can catch them. It is important to diagnose and treat cataracts as soon as possible to avoid or reduce long-term vision issues in your child. […] Symptoms to watch out for include: Cloudy patches in the lens these can grow and multiply, further affecting the childs vision, Poor vision, Wobbling eyes, A squint, or strabismus (eyes pointing in different directions). […] If left untreated, cataracts can cause continued deterioration of vision, sometimes even leading to blindness.

• #76 Pediatric cataracts – Children’s Health Ophthalmology (Eye)

  https://www.childrens.com/specialties-services/conditions/cataracts

  Childhood cataracts usually affect one eye, but can be present in both. It can be hard to detect cataracts in babies and younger children. Some cataracts form on the outer edge of the lens (cortical cataracts) and don’t impair vision at all. Others may have either moderate or serious impact on a child’s vision. […] Symptoms of cataracts in children include: Cloudy vision, Double vision, Wandering eyes, Squinting, Sensitivity to light, Yellowing or fading of images. […] Most childhood cataracts are congenital, meaning they are present at birth. Cataracts may also develop after an eye injury. […] With proper treatment, children with cataracts usually go on to lead normal, healthy lives. Without treatment, kids may develop more serious disorders such as amblyopia (lazy eye), which can lead to blindness later on.

• #77 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts may be congenital, arising from genetic or pregnancy-related conditions, such as maternal infections, or acquired during the postnatal period. […] Leukocoria, strabismus, and nystagmus are common presenting signs. […] Pediatric cataracts are one of the leading causes of treatable childhood blindness. […] Pediatric cataracts remain a challenge in ophthalmological practice because of the need to identify, diagnose, and manage the condition as early as possible to prevent amblyopia. […] Pediatric cataracts are a major cause of preventable blindness worldwide, especially prevalent in developing countries where late diagnosis often results in symptoms such as nystagmus, poor fixation, and complete cataracts. […] The incidence of pediatric cataracts ranges from 1.8 to 3.6 per 10,000 children annually.

• #78 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts may be congenital, arising from genetic or pregnancy-related conditions, such as maternal infections, or acquired during the postnatal period. […] Leukocoria, strabismus, and nystagmus are common presenting signs. […] Pediatric cataracts are one of the leading causes of treatable childhood blindness. […] Pediatric cataracts remain a challenge in ophthalmological practice because of the need to identify, diagnose, and manage the condition as early as possible to prevent amblyopia. […] Pediatric cataracts are a major cause of preventable blindness worldwide, especially prevalent in developing countries where late diagnosis often results in symptoms such as nystagmus, poor fixation, and complete cataracts. […] The incidence of pediatric cataracts ranges from 1.8 to 3.6 per 10,000 children annually.

• #79

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/

  In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems.

• #80 Cataracts in Children – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=cataracts-in-children-90-P02105

  Cataracts are rare in children. They can affect one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). […] Some cataracts are small and dont cause any trouble with vision. Other more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can be a bit different for each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that arent in the right position (misaligned), Rhythmic eye movements that can’t be controlled (called nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Have your child see his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

• #81 Congenital cataracts – resources and information | RNIB | RNIB

  https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/congenital-cataracts/

  With unilateral congenital cataract, the brain tends to rely on the eye without a cataract and learns to switch off from the eye with the cataract and reduced vision. In these cases, it can be difficult to encourage the visual pathway to develop in the eye with the cataract. […] Bilateral cataracts can cause amblyopia to develop in both eyes. If a child has bilateral cataracts so that both eyes are sending a cloudy image to the brain in the first months of life, then the brain will ignore the images from both eyes. The visual pathway may still develop, but it would be limited and therefore result in some vision being reduced permanently. […] Congenital cataracts can continue to develop, although this normally takes months to years. The ophthalmologist would assess how much the cataract is affecting your child’s vision and then discuss treatment with you if they feel it is needed.

• #82 Congenital cataracts – resources and information | RNIB | RNIB

  https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/congenital-cataracts/

  A cataract can make your vision blurry or misty, a bit like trying to look through frosted glass. Some babies are born with cataracts or develop cataracts at a very early age. This is known as congenital or infantile cataracts. […] Some babies are born with cataracts and some develop them in the first six months of their lives. When a baby is born with a cataract, it is called a congenital cataract. If a cataract develops in the first six months of life, it is known as an infantile cataract. […] Children can have cataract in one (unilateral) or both (bilateral) eyes. Most children with cataract in only one eye usually have good vision in the other. […] If one of your child’s eyes is sending poorly focused, unclear images to their brain because they have a cataract in this eye, their brain will learn to ignore these images in favour of those provided by the other better seeing, or stronger eye. This prevents the visual pathway from developing properly in the eye which has the cataract. This is known as amblyopia or lazy eye. Amblyopia may result in permanently reduced vision as the visual pathway has not developed, particularly when the brain doesn’t get a chance to see clear images in the first few months of life.

• #83 Cataracts in Children | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/cataracts-children

  Symptoms of cataracts can vary from child to child, but may include: […] It is important to note that some children with cataracts display no symptoms. Young children can often appear to function well with lower vision. Or, if only one eye has a cataract, the child uses the unaffected eye for all their visual tasks. […] Cataracts can cause severe vision loss in children, but fortunately if treated promptly this can be fully averted. Treatment is often highly successful as long as children and families stick to the treatment plan.

• #84 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #85 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #86 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] The impact of cataracts on visual acuity can be assessed using the red reflex observed during distant direct ophthalmoscopy. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #87 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] However, primary IOL implantation in these children has been shown to be safe, with excellent long-term outcomes compared to aphakia and secondary IOL implantation after age 2. […] Managing pediatric cataracts is crucial, as timely intervention is essential for optimal visual recovery. […] Most children with congenital or developmental cataracts require surgical intervention. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #88 Congenital cataracts – resources and information | RNIB | RNIB

  https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/congenital-cataracts/

  With unilateral congenital cataract, the brain tends to rely on the eye without a cataract and learns to switch off from the eye with the cataract and reduced vision. In these cases, it can be difficult to encourage the visual pathway to develop in the eye with the cataract. […] Bilateral cataracts can cause amblyopia to develop in both eyes. If a child has bilateral cataracts so that both eyes are sending a cloudy image to the brain in the first months of life, then the brain will ignore the images from both eyes. The visual pathway may still develop, but it would be limited and therefore result in some vision being reduced permanently. […] Congenital cataracts can continue to develop, although this normally takes months to years. The ophthalmologist would assess how much the cataract is affecting your child’s vision and then discuss treatment with you if they feel it is needed.

• #89 Congenital cataract – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/congenital-cataract

  Congenital cataracts most often look different than other forms of cataract. […] Symptoms may include: […] An infant does not seem to be visually aware of the world around them (if cataracts are in both eyes) […] Gray or white cloudiness of the pupil (which is normally black) […] The „red eye” glow (red reflex) of the pupil is missing in photos, or is different between the 2 eyes […] Unusual rapid eye movements (nystagmus). […] Removing a congenital cataract is usually a safe, effective procedure. The child will need follow-up for vision rehabilitation. Most infants with congenital cataract in one eye have some level of „lazy eye” (amblyopia) and will need to use patching after the surgery in an attempt to reverse it.

• #90 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #91 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] The impact of cataracts on visual acuity can be assessed using the red reflex observed during distant direct ophthalmoscopy. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #92 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] However, primary IOL implantation in these children has been shown to be safe, with excellent long-term outcomes compared to aphakia and secondary IOL implantation after age 2. […] Managing pediatric cataracts is crucial, as timely intervention is essential for optimal visual recovery. […] Most children with congenital or developmental cataracts require surgical intervention. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #93

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #94 Cataracts | Riley Children’s Health

  https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/cataracts

  A cataract is any clouding or opacity of the eye’s lens, a structure that sits behind the pupil—the hole in the iris or colored part of the eye. Cataracts may be mild and have no effect on vision, or they can be severe and cause significant vision loss. About three out of 10,000 children have a cataract. To prevent possible vision loss, early diagnosis and treatment of cataracts by an ophthalmologist is critical. […] Symptoms of congenital cataracts may include: Unawareness of visual world or visually disinterested, Gray or white cloudy pupil (the hole in the iris or “colored” part of the eye), Missing “red eye” glow in pupil or different glow in each eye in photos, Shaking eye movements (nystagmus). […] Cataracts can also develop during childhood and may be linked with these symptoms: Lack of reaction to light, Strabismus (misalignment of eyes), Failure to notice toys and faces, Other developmental delays. […] Parents who notice these symptoms should contact their pediatrician or healthcare provider as soon as possible. An ophthalmologist can provide a thorough eye examination, confirm the presence of a cataract and determine whether treatment is needed.

• #95

  https://www.sightsaversusa.org/eye-conditions/cataracts/childhood-cataracts/

  Cataracts are one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in children. […] A cataract forms when proteins in the eye create cloudy patches on the lens. When this happens, a childs vision can be misty and blurry. […] It is vital that children with both types are assessed and treated quickly to prevent permanent vision loss. […] If a baby has cataracts, you might see changes to the colour of their pupils or clouding on the eyes lens. You may also notice that they struggle to locate visual stimuli and have difficulty focusing when holding your gaze. […] Older children who can talk may tell you their vision is blurred, cloudy or distorted. You may notice that they struggle to perform activities, bump into things or find it difficult to read and learn at school. […] Common signs of cataracts include: Changes to the colour of the pupil it may look white, Blurred, dim or misty vision, Difficulty seeing in low light or at night, Sensitivity to light: lights look too bright or glaring, Colours look faded or muted, Seeing a halo around bright lights, Everything looks more washed out.

• #96

  https://www.sightsaversusa.org/eye-conditions/cataracts/childhood-cataracts/

  Cataracts are one of the leading causes of visual impairment and blindness in children. […] A cataract forms when proteins in the eye create cloudy patches on the lens. When this happens, a childs vision can be misty and blurry. […] It is vital that children with both types are assessed and treated quickly to prevent permanent vision loss. […] If a baby has cataracts, you might see changes to the colour of their pupils or clouding on the eyes lens. You may also notice that they struggle to locate visual stimuli and have difficulty focusing when holding your gaze. […] Older children who can talk may tell you their vision is blurred, cloudy or distorted. You may notice that they struggle to perform activities, bump into things or find it difficult to read and learn at school. […] Common signs of cataracts include: Changes to the colour of the pupil it may look white, Blurred, dim or misty vision, Difficulty seeing in low light or at night, Sensitivity to light: lights look too bright or glaring, Colours look faded or muted, Seeing a halo around bright lights, Everything looks more washed out.

• #97 Congenital Cataracts (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/congenital-cataracts.html

  A baby with a cataract can’t see well through the affected eye. This makes it hard for the brain and eyes to work together, which they must do to develop normal sight and properly control eye movements. […] When a baby has a congenital cataract, the center (pupil) of the eye looks gray or white instead of black. The whole pupil may look like it is covered with a film, or you might see a white spot within the pupil.

• #98 Congenital Cataracts – Kidshealth | Akron Children’s

  https://www.akronchildrens.org/kidshealth/en/parents/congenital-cataracts.html

  A baby with a cataract can’t see well through the affected eye. This makes it hard for the brain and eyes to work together, which they must do to develop normal sight and properly control eye movements. […] When a baby has a congenital cataract, the center (pupil) of the eye looks gray or white instead of black. The whole pupil may look like it is covered with a film, or you might see a white spot within the pupil. […] Doctors often diagnose congenital cataracts during the newborn exam after a baby is born. Other times, they’re diagnosed during a well-child checkup, or after a parent notices one of the baby’s eyes doesn’t look right. […] Ophthalmologists do surgery to remove congenital cataracts in some cases. Some congenital cataracts do not need surgery. When the baby’s vision is affected, surgery usually happens soon after the diagnosis, as early as 68 weeks of age. During the procedure, the ophthalmologist removes the cloudy part of the lens and may put in a flexible plastic artificial lens implant.

• #99 Congenital cataract – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/congenital-cataract

  Congenital cataracts most often look different than other forms of cataract. […] Symptoms may include: […] An infant does not seem to be visually aware of the world around them (if cataracts are in both eyes) […] Gray or white cloudiness of the pupil (which is normally black) […] The „red eye” glow (red reflex) of the pupil is missing in photos, or is different between the 2 eyes […] Unusual rapid eye movements (nystagmus). […] Removing a congenital cataract is usually a safe, effective procedure. The child will need follow-up for vision rehabilitation. Most infants with congenital cataract in one eye have some level of „lazy eye” (amblyopia) and will need to use patching after the surgery in an attempt to reverse it.

• #100 Cataracts | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/cataracts

  Most babies are looking around and tracking things with their eyes nicely by the time theyre 3 or 4 months old. If you get the sense that your baby isnt seeing and responding, that may be a tip off that something is wrong. Jiggling eye movements may also be a sign of a cataract or other eye problem. […] Cataracts may also cause: Cloudy or blurry vision, Decreased vision, Double vision, Lights to appear too bright or cause a glare or halo, Colors to seem faded. […] You may also notice a white or grayish area on the eye, but many cataracts cant be seen with the naked eye because theyre too far back in the lens. […] Depending on the size of the cataract, treatment may involve patching the eye or surgery. Each child and cataract is different, but a general rule is that the older the child, the less urgent it is that the surgery be done right away. This means that some cataracts can be managed without surgery for months or years.

• #101

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #102 Cataracts in Children – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=cataracts-in-children-90-P02105

  Cataracts are rare in children. They can affect one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). […] Some cataracts are small and dont cause any trouble with vision. Other more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can be a bit different for each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that arent in the right position (misaligned), Rhythmic eye movements that can’t be controlled (called nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Have your child see his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

• #103

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/

  In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems.

• #104

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #105 Congenital Cataracts: Types, Symptoms & Treatment | MyVision.org

  https://myvision.org/cataracts/congenital-cataracts/

  If congenital cataracts are present, the infant may display these signs: […] Pupils appearing gray or cloudy […] Photographs not showing a red glow in the pupils […] Rapid wobbly eye movements, known as nystagmus. […] If a child develops cataracts, they may display these signs and symptoms: […] Difficulty recognizing objects […] Not following people with their eyes […] Eyes pointing in different directions […] Trouble seeing in bright light. […] It can be challenging to recognize signs of cataracts in very young children. For newborns and infants, regular eye exams are the best method of detecting cataracts.

• #106 Childhood Cataracts: Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.oscarwylee.com.au/glasses/eye/childhood-cataracts?srsltid=AfmBOood-NgL1QC3cm1hv3hggr9yv0hzNiGREeOdb8EEUxO5Jdw7f-SE

  Childhood cataracts may result in symptoms or signs such as nystagmus, sensitivity to light and blurry vision which causes the child to bring things closer to see. […] The symptoms of cataracts in children include nystagmus or uncontrollable eye movements, bringing things closer to see, sensitivity to light and the eye lens becoming cloudy or white. […] Nystagmus is a symptom that may develop in a child who has cataracts and it is more common in advanced cataracts. […] Childhood cataracts can cause blurry vision, requiring the child to bring things closer to see clearly such as a book. […] Sensitivity to light is a symptom of childhood cataracts which can cause eye discomfort when looking at bright lights such as lamps and headlights. […] When a child or person develops a cataract on the lens in their eye, it may cause the lens to appear cloudy or white. This change to the lens is caused by the cataract being visible, although it is typically only visible in more advanced cataracts.

• #107 A guide to kids congenital cataracts for parents and caregivers

  https://www.bookaneyetest.co.uk/post/kids-congenital-cataracts

  Light sensitivity: To people with cataracts, lights may appear too bright. In babies and young children, this could be noticeable as squinting or avoiding bright lights. […] Abnormal eye movements or misaligned eyes: In some cases of cataracts, eyes may shake or move in unexpected ways this is called Nystagmus. Strabismus, or crossed eyes, may also occur. […] Early diagnosis of cataracts is important because left untreated they can lead to permanent vision loss and complications like lazy eye. If you do spot the signs of cataracts in your baby or child its important to have them checked out as soon as possible.

• #108 Cataracts | Riley Children’s Health

  https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/cataracts

  A cataract is any clouding or opacity of the eye’s lens, a structure that sits behind the pupil—the hole in the iris or colored part of the eye. Cataracts may be mild and have no effect on vision, or they can be severe and cause significant vision loss. About three out of 10,000 children have a cataract. To prevent possible vision loss, early diagnosis and treatment of cataracts by an ophthalmologist is critical. […] Symptoms of congenital cataracts may include: Unawareness of visual world or visually disinterested, Gray or white cloudy pupil (the hole in the iris or “colored” part of the eye), Missing “red eye” glow in pupil or different glow in each eye in photos, Shaking eye movements (nystagmus). […] Cataracts can also develop during childhood and may be linked with these symptoms: Lack of reaction to light, Strabismus (misalignment of eyes), Failure to notice toys and faces, Other developmental delays. […] Parents who notice these symptoms should contact their pediatrician or healthcare provider as soon as possible. An ophthalmologist can provide a thorough eye examination, confirm the presence of a cataract and determine whether treatment is needed.

• #109 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  A cataract occurs when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy. Eventually, a cataract can become like the one shown in this person’s right eye. […] Clear vision, like on the left, becomes blurred as a cataract forms, like on the right. […] Clouded vision caused by cataracts can make it more difficult to read, drive a car at night or see the expression on a friend’s face. […] Most cataracts develop slowly and don’t disturb eyesight early on. But with time, cataracts will eventually affect vision. […] Symptoms of cataracts include: Clouded, blurred or dim vision. Trouble seeing at night. Sensitivity to light and glare. Need for brighter light for reading and other activities. Seeing „halos” around lights. Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription. Fading or yellowing of colors. Double vision in one eye.

• #110 Cataracts in Children | Valley Children’s Healthcare

  https://www.valleychildrens.org/services/ophthalmology/conditions-we-treat/cataracts

  A cataract is a clouding (opaque area) over the lens of the eye. This area is normally clear (transparent). […] Cataracts keep light rays from passing through the lens and focusing on the retina. The retina is the tissue lining at the back of the eye that’s sensitive to light. This may happen when the protein that makes up the lens gets cloudy. This affects your child’s vision. […] Some cataracts are small and don’t cause any trouble with vision. Other, more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can happen a bit differently in each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that aren’t in the right position (misaligned), Involuntary rhythmic movements of the eyes (nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Make sure your child sees his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis. […] Cataracts in children can cause blindness if they aren’t treated.

• #111 Childhood cataract – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cataract

  Childhood cataract is cataract that occurs at birth or in childhood. It may be congenital or acquired. Congenital cataracts are defined as the presence of lens opacification during childhood. The first sign is usually leukocoria, meaning white pupil upon fundoscopic exam. Another sign is if the child has been struggling to follow objects with their eyes or has been making decreased eye contact with family members. Other general complaints associated with childhood cataracts include kids squeezing their eyes shut in response to bright lights, squinting of eyes, history of small set eyes or large set eyes, and nystagmus. Older kids are more likely to complain of the following: difficulty viewing objects at a distance, unable to view whiteboard in class, parent may notice children are bringing objects closer to their face.

• #112 Childhood cataract – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cataract

  Childhood cataract is cataract that occurs at birth or in childhood. It may be congenital or acquired. Congenital cataracts are defined as the presence of lens opacification during childhood. The first sign is usually leukocoria, meaning white pupil upon fundoscopic exam. Another sign is if the child has been struggling to follow objects with their eyes or has been making decreased eye contact with family members. Other general complaints associated with childhood cataracts include kids squeezing their eyes shut in response to bright lights, squinting of eyes, history of small set eyes or large set eyes, and nystagmus. Older kids are more likely to complain of the following: difficulty viewing objects at a distance, unable to view whiteboard in class, parent may notice children are bringing objects closer to their face.

• #113 Childhood Cataracts: Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.oscarwylee.com.au/glasses/eye/childhood-cataracts?srsltid=AfmBOood-NgL1QC3cm1hv3hggr9yv0hzNiGREeOdb8EEUxO5Jdw7f-SE

  Childhood cataracts may result in symptoms or signs such as nystagmus, sensitivity to light and blurry vision which causes the child to bring things closer to see. […] The symptoms of cataracts in children include nystagmus or uncontrollable eye movements, bringing things closer to see, sensitivity to light and the eye lens becoming cloudy or white. […] Nystagmus is a symptom that may develop in a child who has cataracts and it is more common in advanced cataracts. […] Childhood cataracts can cause blurry vision, requiring the child to bring things closer to see clearly such as a book. […] Sensitivity to light is a symptom of childhood cataracts which can cause eye discomfort when looking at bright lights such as lamps and headlights. […] When a child or person develops a cataract on the lens in their eye, it may cause the lens to appear cloudy or white. This change to the lens is caused by the cataract being visible, although it is typically only visible in more advanced cataracts.

• #114 Cataracts: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment Options

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8589-cataracts-age-related

  Cataract symptoms include: […] Vision that’s cloudy, blurry, foggy or filmy. […] Changes in the way you see color (colors may look faded or not as vivid). […] Sensitivity to bright sunlight, headlights or lamps. […] Glare, including halos or streaks that form around lights. […] Difficulty seeing at night. […] Changes in your vision prescription, including near-sightedness that gets worse. […] Needing a brighter light to read. […] Double vision. […] Early on, you might not need surgery. The changes to your vision may be mild. But cataracts can progress over time, causing more noticeable symptoms. If your symptoms start to interfere with your daily life, your provider may recommend surgery to help you safely go about your usual tasks.

• #115 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  A cataract occurs when the lens of your eye becomes cloudy. Eventually, a cataract can become like the one shown in this person’s right eye. […] Clear vision, like on the left, becomes blurred as a cataract forms, like on the right. […] Clouded vision caused by cataracts can make it more difficult to read, drive a car at night or see the expression on a friend’s face. […] Most cataracts develop slowly and don’t disturb eyesight early on. But with time, cataracts will eventually affect vision. […] Symptoms of cataracts include: Clouded, blurred or dim vision. Trouble seeing at night. Sensitivity to light and glare. Need for brighter light for reading and other activities. Seeing „halos” around lights. Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescription. Fading or yellowing of colors. Double vision in one eye.

• #116 No, You Can’t Be Too Young For Cataracts | Complete Eye Care West

  https://www.compeyewest.com/blog/no-you-cant-be-too-young-for-cataracts/

  Cataracts do not always cause apparent symptoms in their early stages. […] When a cataract does progress to the point of symptoms, common ones include: […] Blurry vision […] Difficulty seeing at night […] Glare and halos around lights […] Trouble perceiving contrast […] Double vision in one eye. […] The majority of cataracts progress slowly. It can be years before a patient begins to notice a difference in their vision.

• #117 Cataracts: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment Options

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8589-cataracts-age-related

  Cataract symptoms include: […] Vision that’s cloudy, blurry, foggy or filmy. […] Changes in the way you see color (colors may look faded or not as vivid). […] Sensitivity to bright sunlight, headlights or lamps. […] Glare, including halos or streaks that form around lights. […] Difficulty seeing at night. […] Changes in your vision prescription, including near-sightedness that gets worse. […] Needing a brighter light to read. […] Double vision. […] Early on, you might not need surgery. The changes to your vision may be mild. But cataracts can progress over time, causing more noticeable symptoms. If your symptoms start to interfere with your daily life, your provider may recommend surgery to help you safely go about your usual tasks.

• #118 Cataract Surgery in Children: Everything You Need to Know About

  https://www.clarityeyesurgeons.com.au/cataract-surgery-in-children-symptoms-causes-procedure-risk-and-recovery/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts […] 1. Cloudy or Blurry Vision: Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to blurry or distorted vision. For children, this might manifest as difficulty focusing on objects, seeing things clearly, or constant complaints about not being able to see well. In severe cases, the world may appear as if the child is looking through a foggy window. […] […] […] 2. Reduced Visual Acuity or Difficulty Seeing in Low Light Conditions: Children with cataracts often struggle to see clearly, especially in dimly lit environments or at night. Reduced visual acuity can affect their ability to perform daily tasks, such as reading or playing, and they may also have trouble seeing clearly at a distance. This symptom may go unnoticed until parents realise their child is frequently squinting or sitting very close to screens or objects.

• #119 Childhood Cataracts Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

  https://medrechospital.com/atozdetail/childhood-cataracts

  Cloudy spots that form in the eye’s lens give rise to cataracts. Cataracts in children cause fuzzy vision, which can hinder their growth and result in eventual blindness. […] A child’s academic performance will begin to decline if they have cataracts. Their vision may occasionally deteriorate to the point that they must stop attending school. […] Cataracts in youngsters may damage 1 or both eyes. Sometimes, hazy patches on the lens may enlarge and multiply, deteriorating the child’s vision further. Cataracts can cause „wobbling eyes” and an eye-pointing squint in addition to hazy vision. […] It is crucial to identify cataracts in youngsters as soon as possible since early treatment can lower the likelihood of long-term visual issues. […] Depending on the degree of lens cloudiness, where it is located inside the lens, and whether one or both eyes are affected, the symptoms of pediatric cataracts might differ.

• #120 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  The time of diagnosis of a pediatric cataract also plays a crucial role in prognosticating the final visual outcome—the earlier the diagnosis, the earlier the treatment, the better the prognosis, and vice versa. […] The prognosis of pediatric cataracts largely depends on several factors, including the timing of diagnosis and intervention, the presence of any underlying systemic or genetic conditions, and the management of potential complications.

• #121 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  The time of diagnosis of a pediatric cataract also plays a crucial role in prognosticating the final visual outcome—the earlier the diagnosis, the earlier the treatment, the better the prognosis, and vice versa. […] The prognosis of pediatric cataracts largely depends on several factors, including the timing of diagnosis and intervention, the presence of any underlying systemic or genetic conditions, and the management of potential complications.

• #122 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] However, primary IOL implantation in these children has been shown to be safe, with excellent long-term outcomes compared to aphakia and secondary IOL implantation after age 2. […] Managing pediatric cataracts is crucial, as timely intervention is essential for optimal visual recovery. […] Most children with congenital or developmental cataracts require surgical intervention. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #123 Childhood cataract – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cataract

  Untreated childhood cataracts can cause emotional, financial, and societal burdens. Even when treated, childhood cataracts may be associated with some complications. About 10% to 25% of children have been diagnosed with glaucoma after cataract surgery. The most common complication after cataract surgery in childhood is visual axis opacification. Cataract surgery may be associated with decreased accommodation. […] Early detection is crucial in treatment of congenital cataracts. Prognosis is good if cataracts are detected early and surgery occurs aged 6 weeks for unilateral cataracts and at 8 weeks for bilateral cataracts. Favorable outcomes are associated with timely surgery, appropriate postoperative care, and visual rehabilitation postoperatively.

• #124 Childhood Cataracts: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/childhood-cataracts

  Cataracts are cloudy patches in the lens of the eye that cause blurry vision. Although they typically occur in older adults, some children are born with cataracts or develop them early in life. […] While many children with cataracts may have no symptoms or only mild ones, for some children, untreated cataracts can cause permanent changes in their vision. […] Signs of childhood cataracts can include: noticeably poor vision (a young child may have difficulty recognizing people or tracking items), white or gray pupils, eyes that point in different directions, rapid, uncontrolled eye movements. […] Without surgery, severe cataracts may cause long-term vision problems, including permanent lazy eye or blindness. […] Left untreated, childhood cataracts may cause severe vision problems, including blindness. […] How quickly childhood cataracts are diagnosed can make a significant difference in their long-term effects. When promptly and properly treated, children with cataracts can develop nearly normal vision.

• #125 Cataracts in children: Prevent vision loss with early detection and treatment | Eyes and Vision | Pediatrics | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/medblog/cataracts-children-prevent-vision-loss-early-detection-and-treatment/

  Regular visits will be necessary to check for potential complications such as glaucoma, or elevated pressure in the eye. […] Cataracts can return after surgery especially in very young children. However, if the rejuvenated lens material does not block the visual pathway, it can be observed with close follow up. […] Children whose cataracts are diagnosed and treated promptly have an excellent chance of growing up without significant vision impairment.

• #126 Cataracts in Children – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=cataracts-in-children-90-P02105

  Cataracts are rare in children. They can affect one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral). […] Some cataracts are small and dont cause any trouble with vision. Other more progressive cataracts can cause visual problems in children. […] Symptoms can be a bit different for each child. They can include: A pupil that looks white when a flashlight is shined into it, Eyes that arent in the right position (misaligned), Rhythmic eye movements that can’t be controlled (called nystagmus). The eyes may go back and forth, up and down, around, or mixed, Cloudy or blurry vision, Trouble seeing, Lights that look too bright or have a glare, Seeing a circle of light around an object (halo). […] The symptoms of cataracts may look like symptoms of other health problems. Have your child see his or her healthcare provider for a diagnosis.

• #127 Congenital Cataracts | Best Cataract Surgeons In America

  https://bestcataractsurgeons.com/congenital-cataracts/

  Your child’s lenses are typically clear at birth, allowing for light to pass through for sharp, clear vision. In cases of congenital cataracts, children are born with one or both lenses, clouded. This cloudiness can vary in size and density, and for some children, this will cause minimal vision problems, but for others it can significantly impact your child’s ability to see the world around them. The degree of impairment depends on the severity of the congenital cataract, but with early detection and treatment, children with congenital cataracts can have proper visual development. […] Since infants cannot communicate vision problems verbally, look for the following symptoms of congenital cataracts: A pupil that is normally black, may appear white or cloudy due to the cataract. An infant with congenital cataracts may not make good eye contact or seem unresponsive to visual stimuli. They may have unusual rapid eye movements (nystagmus) or wandering eyes. A child with congenital cataracts may be more sensitive to bright lights. They may have delayed visual development, and take longer to track movement or objects.

• #128 Congenital Cataract: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

  https://www.eye.com.ph/congenital-cataract-symptoms-causes-treatment/

  If any of these symptoms are observed, it’s essential to consult an eye care professional promptly. […] The approach to treating congenital cataracts depends on their size, location, and impact on vision: […] Observation: Small cataracts that do not significantly affect vision may only require regular monitoring to ensure they do not progress. […] Surgical Intervention: For cataracts that impair vision, especially those centrally located or large in size, surgical removal is often recommended. The optimal timing for surgery is critical: […] Unilateral Cataracts (one eye affected): Surgery is typically performed within the first 4-6 weeks of life to prevent amblyopia (lazy eye). […] Bilateral Cataracts (both eyes affected): Surgery is usually conducted within the first 6-8 weeks of life.

• #129 What are congenital cataracts? Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

  https://www.krishaeyehospital.com/what-are-congenital-cataracts-symptoms-causes-treatment/

  Congenital cataracts can affect one eye (unilateral) or both eyes (bilateral) and vary in size, shape, and severity. […] Since babies can’t communicate vision problems, it’s important for parents and doctors to watch for signs: […] Vision is developing rapidly in the first few months of life. Any delay in treating visual obstructions can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) or even irreversible blindness. […] Early detection, ideally within the first 6-8 weeks of life, plays a key role in achieving better outcomes. […] If the cataract is dense, centrally located, or blocking vision, surgery is the only effective treatment. Timing is critical; delays can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus, and irreversible visual impairment. […] Earlier surgery is associated with better visual outcomes, especially when followed by proper visual rehabilitation.

• #130 Cataracts in Children, Congenital and Acquired – EyeWiki

  https://eyewiki.org/Cataracts_in_Children,_Congenital_and_Acquired

  The most serious complication of congenital cataracts is permanent visual impairment. When the visual axis is blocked by a lens opacity during the sensitive period of visual development, irreversible amblyopia and permanent nystagmus may result. The first two months of life are the most critical for visual development; amblyopia resulting from visual deprivation after the age of 2 to 3 months can often be reversible to some degree. Visual development continues until at least 7 years of age. […] Unilateral cataracts carry a less favorable prognosis than bilateral cataracts. Even a minimal opacity can create significant amblyopia. A child with a unilateral cataract is also at greater risk for anisometropia, which can complicate the picture.

• #131 Congenital cataracts – resources and information | RNIB | RNIB

  https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/congenital-cataracts/

  With unilateral congenital cataract, the brain tends to rely on the eye without a cataract and learns to switch off from the eye with the cataract and reduced vision. In these cases, it can be difficult to encourage the visual pathway to develop in the eye with the cataract. […] Bilateral cataracts can cause amblyopia to develop in both eyes. If a child has bilateral cataracts so that both eyes are sending a cloudy image to the brain in the first months of life, then the brain will ignore the images from both eyes. The visual pathway may still develop, but it would be limited and therefore result in some vision being reduced permanently. […] Congenital cataracts can continue to develop, although this normally takes months to years. The ophthalmologist would assess how much the cataract is affecting your child’s vision and then discuss treatment with you if they feel it is needed.

• #132 Congenital cataract – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/congenital-cataract

  Congenital cataracts most often look different than other forms of cataract. […] Symptoms may include: […] An infant does not seem to be visually aware of the world around them (if cataracts are in both eyes) […] Gray or white cloudiness of the pupil (which is normally black) […] The „red eye” glow (red reflex) of the pupil is missing in photos, or is different between the 2 eyes […] Unusual rapid eye movements (nystagmus). […] Removing a congenital cataract is usually a safe, effective procedure. The child will need follow-up for vision rehabilitation. Most infants with congenital cataract in one eye have some level of „lazy eye” (amblyopia) and will need to use patching after the surgery in an attempt to reverse it.

• #133

  https://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/childhood-cataract

  If cataract is diagnosed very late (9 years old), when lazy eye has already occurred, then vision is sometimes unrecoverable. […] The outcome of our patients depends on several factors including how early the cataract occurred, type of cataract, extent of amblyopia (lazy eye) and whether there are other related eye problems. In general, children with juvenile cataracts had the best outcomes, with most having good vision (6/9 or better) after surgery.

• #134

  https://www.ndcs.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/childhood-cataract

  The outcome of our patients depends on several factors including how early the cataract occurred, type of cataract, extent of amblyopia (lazy eye) and whether there are other related eye problems. In general, children with juvenile cataracts had the best outcomes, with most having good vision (6/9 or better) after surgery.

• #135

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-are-pediatric-cataracts

  Treatment depends on the type, whether in one or both eyes, and severity of the cataracts. But most children need surgery to remove them. […] After surgery, children often need some combination of contact lenses, IOLs, and glasses. […] Children who receive timely treatment and follow-up have a good prognosis. Your child may need years of vision rehabilitation to have a successful outcome.

• #136 Congenital cataracts – resources and information | RNIB | RNIB

  https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-az/congenital-cataracts/

  If the cataract is affecting your child’s vision, surgery will usually be considered to remove the affected lens from the eye. Once a cataract is removed it cannot grow back. […] If your baby’s cataract or cataracts are likely to have a significant effect on their vision, surgery is considered early on and under the age of three months as visual development in the first few months of life is vital. […] After cataract surgery children usually need glasses or contact lenses. This is because the artificial lens implant or contact lens used to replace your child’s natural lens has a fixed focus. This means it can’t change shape to focus clearly both near and in the distance as our natural eye lens can. […] Following the operation, your child’s eye will be a bit painful for the first day. The hospital will give you eye drops to put in your child’s eye every two to four hours which will help to prevent inflammation or infection. After cataract surgery you would usually put eye drops in your child’s eye for a month or two to help the healing process.

• #137 Congenital Cataract: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

  https://www.eye.com.ph/congenital-cataract-symptoms-causes-treatment/

  After surgery, diligent postoperative care is essential to ensure optimal visual development: […] Amblyopia Treatment: If one eye is weaker, patching the stronger eye for several hours daily can encourage the brain to use the weaker eye, strengthening its visual pathways. […] If left untreated, congenital cataracts can lead to severe vision impairment or blindness. Early detection and treatment are essential.

• #138 Childhood cataract – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cataract

  Untreated childhood cataracts can cause emotional, financial, and societal burdens. Even when treated, childhood cataracts may be associated with some complications. About 10% to 25% of children have been diagnosed with glaucoma after cataract surgery. The most common complication after cataract surgery in childhood is visual axis opacification. Cataract surgery may be associated with decreased accommodation. […] Early detection is crucial in treatment of congenital cataracts. Prognosis is good if cataracts are detected early and surgery occurs aged 6 weeks for unilateral cataracts and at 8 weeks for bilateral cataracts. Favorable outcomes are associated with timely surgery, appropriate postoperative care, and visual rehabilitation postoperatively.

• #139

  https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-are-pediatric-cataracts

  Treatment depends on the type, whether in one or both eyes, and severity of the cataracts. But most children need surgery to remove them. […] After surgery, children often need some combination of contact lenses, IOLs, and glasses. […] Children who receive timely treatment and follow-up have a good prognosis. Your child may need years of vision rehabilitation to have a successful outcome.

• #140 Congenital cataracts | March of Dimes

  https://www.marchofdimes.org/find-support/topics/planning-baby/congenital-cataracts

  A congenital cataract is a rare birth defect of the eye that can cause vision problems or blindness. A congenital cataract happens when the lens of the eye is cloudy instead of clear. A baby may have a cataract in one or both eyes. If congenital cataracts aren’t treated early, they can cause vision problems or blindness. Early treatment is important, because it can prevent vision loss and help your baby’s eyes develop properly. Sometimes congenital cataracts don’t show up right away. Call your baby’s provider if she has any of these signs of cataracts: […] Cloudy gray or white color in her pupil. […] Babies with cataracts need early and regular care from a pediatric ophthalmologist. Early treatment is important, because it can prevent vision loss and help your baby’s eyes develop properly.

• #141 Childhood cataract – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cataract

  Untreated childhood cataracts can cause emotional, financial, and societal burdens. Even when treated, childhood cataracts may be associated with some complications. About 10% to 25% of children have been diagnosed with glaucoma after cataract surgery. The most common complication after cataract surgery in childhood is visual axis opacification. Cataract surgery may be associated with decreased accommodation. […] Early detection is crucial in treatment of congenital cataracts. Prognosis is good if cataracts are detected early and surgery occurs aged 6 weeks for unilateral cataracts and at 8 weeks for bilateral cataracts. Favorable outcomes are associated with timely surgery, appropriate postoperative care, and visual rehabilitation postoperatively.

• #142 Childhood cataract – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cataract

  Untreated childhood cataracts can cause emotional, financial, and societal burdens. Even when treated, childhood cataracts may be associated with some complications. About 10% to 25% of children have been diagnosed with glaucoma after cataract surgery. The most common complication after cataract surgery in childhood is visual axis opacification. Cataract surgery may be associated with decreased accommodation. […] Early detection is crucial in treatment of congenital cataracts. Prognosis is good if cataracts are detected early and surgery occurs aged 6 weeks for unilateral cataracts and at 8 weeks for bilateral cataracts. Favorable outcomes are associated with timely surgery, appropriate postoperative care, and visual rehabilitation postoperatively.

• #143 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts contribute to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. […] Concerns exist regarding the higher incidence of complications, such as glaucoma, uveitis, dense posterior capsule opacification (PCO), and increased secondary interventions following primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in children younger than 2 years. […] However, primary IOL implantation in these children has been shown to be safe, with excellent long-term outcomes compared to aphakia and secondary IOL implantation after age 2. […] Managing pediatric cataracts is crucial, as timely intervention is essential for optimal visual recovery. […] Most children with congenital or developmental cataracts require surgical intervention. […] Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks.

• #144 Congenital Cataracts – Birth Defect Fact Sheet

  https://birthdefects.org/congenital-cataracts/

  Early detection and treatment of congenital cataracts can prevent blindness. Some cataracts cause little vision loss and no treatment is necessary. Other cataracts must be surgically removed by an ophthalmologist (medical doctor who specializes in eyes). Surgery can be performed when babies are only a few days old. The surgery is a short operation requiring general anesthesia. The child will feel little or no pain and will be able to go home after a few hours or the next day. […] Cataract surgery is very safe and effective for most children. Visual clarity will depend on the severity of the cataract (location, shape, and structure) and the age of the child when surgery is performed. Glaucoma develops in 20% of the children who have had cataract surgery. Also, retinal detachment can develop years after surgery so continued ophthalmologist follow-up is necessary.

• #145 Childhood cataract – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_cataract

  Untreated childhood cataracts can cause emotional, financial, and societal burdens. Even when treated, childhood cataracts may be associated with some complications. About 10% to 25% of children have been diagnosed with glaucoma after cataract surgery. The most common complication after cataract surgery in childhood is visual axis opacification. Cataract surgery may be associated with decreased accommodation. […] Early detection is crucial in treatment of congenital cataracts. Prognosis is good if cataracts are detected early and surgery occurs aged 6 weeks for unilateral cataracts and at 8 weeks for bilateral cataracts. Favorable outcomes are associated with timely surgery, appropriate postoperative care, and visual rehabilitation postoperatively.

• #146 What are congenital cataracts? Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment

  https://www.krishaeyehospital.com/what-are-congenital-cataracts-symptoms-causes-treatment/

  After surgery, children need frequent eye check-ups, initially every few weeks, monitoring for secondary glaucoma, visual axis opacification, retinal or optic nerve problems, and proper growth of eye structures. […] With early diagnosis and proper treatment, many children go on to develop functional vision. However, lifelong monitoring is often necessary to check for secondary glaucoma, refractive errors, and visual developmental delays.

• #147 Cataracts in children: Prevent vision loss with early detection and treatment | Eyes and Vision | Pediatrics | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/medblog/cataracts-children-prevent-vision-loss-early-detection-and-treatment/

  Regular visits will be necessary to check for potential complications such as glaucoma, or elevated pressure in the eye. […] Cataracts can return after surgery especially in very young children. However, if the rejuvenated lens material does not block the visual pathway, it can be observed with close follow up. […] Children whose cataracts are diagnosed and treated promptly have an excellent chance of growing up without significant vision impairment.

• #148

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/symptoms/

  Symptoms of childhood cataracts can vary depending on how cloudy the lens is, where the cloudiness is in the lens, and whether 1 or both eyes are affected. […] Signs that your child may have developed cataracts can include: poor vision you may notice your child has difficulty recognising and following objects or people with their eyes, rapid uncontrolled eye movements or „wobbling” eyes known as nystagmus, the eyes pointing in different directions known as a squint, a white or grey pupil this can also be a sign of other serious conditions, such as retinoblastoma, and should be checked by a doctor immediately. […] Your child may also find it difficult to see clearly in bright light or if there’s any glare.

• #149 Cataracts in babies and children – Alder Hey Children’s Hospital Trust

  https://www.alderhey.nhs.uk/conditions/patient-information-leaflets/cataracts-in-babies-and-children-2/

  Cataracts in babies are often picked up during the routine screening, either at birth or at about six weeks. There are no symptoms at this age that is associated with cataracts. In some cases one eye may look different to another; it may be smaller or a slightly different colour. However this can be quite subtle. […] Developmental cataracts may be associated with: Poor vision – bumping into things, difficulty recognising people or objects, Wobbly eyes – rapid, uncontrolled eye movements (known as nystagmus), Turn in the eyes – eyes pointing in different directions (known as a squint), White or grey pupil – this is often seen on newer, digital cameras and mobile phones, Glare – struggling with bright lights outdoors.

• #150

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/cataracts,childhood/

  Cataracts in babies and children are rare. It’s estimated they affect between 3 and 4 in every 10,000 children in the UK. […] In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] When your child is very young, it can be difficult to spot signs of cataracts. […] But your baby’s eyes will be routinely examined at their newborn physical screening examination within 72 hours of birth, and again when they’re 6 to 8 weeks old. […] If a congenital cataract is suspected at the newborn examination, a specialist eye doctor will see your baby within 2 weeks of the examination.

• #151

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/

  In children, cataracts can affect 1 or both eyes. […] Cloudy patches in the lens can sometimes get bigger and more can develop, resulting in the child’s vision becoming increasingly affected. […] As well as poor vision, cataracts can also cause „wobbling eyes” and a squint, where the eyes point in different directions. […] It’s particularly important to spot cataracts in children quickly because early treatment can reduce the risk of long-term vision problems.

• #152 Childhood Cataracts: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/childhood-cataracts

  Cataracts are cloudy patches in the lens of the eye that cause blurry vision. Although they typically occur in older adults, some children are born with cataracts or develop them early in life. […] While many children with cataracts may have no symptoms or only mild ones, for some children, untreated cataracts can cause permanent changes in their vision. […] Signs of childhood cataracts can include: noticeably poor vision (a young child may have difficulty recognizing people or tracking items), white or gray pupils, eyes that point in different directions, rapid, uncontrolled eye movements. […] Without surgery, severe cataracts may cause long-term vision problems, including permanent lazy eye or blindness. […] Left untreated, childhood cataracts may cause severe vision problems, including blindness. […] How quickly childhood cataracts are diagnosed can make a significant difference in their long-term effects. When promptly and properly treated, children with cataracts can develop nearly normal vision.

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