Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  Pediatric cataracts are one of the leading causes of treatable childhood blindness. Untreated cataracts can significantly impact the affected child, family, and society at large socially, economically, and emotionally. Pediatric cataracts remain a challenge in ophthalmological practice because of the need to identify, diagnose, and manage the condition as early as possible to prevent amblyopia. […] Routine screening and awareness among parents about leukocoria and strabismus lead to early diagnosis and management. A good preoperative evaluation, intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation, meticulous surgery, and equally efficient postoperative care and visual rehabilitation are important for a favorable outcome. An interdepartmental effort involving pediatrics, anesthesia, ophthalmology, and optometry helps properly and effectively manage pediatric cataracts.

• #1 Cataracts in Children

  https://healthlibrary.gradyhealth.org/Library/TestsProcedures/Neurological/90,P02105

  Cataracts in children can cause blindness if they aren’t treated. […] Protecting your childs eyes from the sun may help prevent cataracts and other eye problems later in life. […] To protect your childs eyes from the sun, do the following: When in bright sun, make sure your child wears a wide-brimmed hat that shades their face. […] Buy your child sunglasses that block both kinds of UV rays. Make sure the sunglasses fit well and are comfortable.

• #1 Congenital Cataract: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

  https://www.eye.com.ph/congenital-cataract-symptoms-causes-treatment/

  Preventive Measures: While not all cases are preventable, ensuring maternal health during pregnancy can reduce certain risks. […] Prenatal Care: Expectant mothers should receive routine prenatal screenings and vaccinations (such as rubella) to prevent infections that can lead to congenital cataracts. […] Genetic Counseling: Families with a history of congenital cataracts may benefit from genetic counseling to assess the risk of transmission. […] Metabolic Screening: Early detection and management of metabolic disorders like galactosemia can help prevent cataract formation.

• #1 Congenital Cataracts Types, Prevention & Treatment

  https://www.nvisioncenters.com/cataracts/congenital/

  Some babies develop cataracts due to genetic factors parents cant prevent or control. But sometimes, parents can make small changes and keep their babies safer as they develop. […] If you have a family history of congenital cataracts, talk with your doctor about genetic testing. Your doctor could help you understand the risks your baby faces after the birth. […] Work with your OBGYN to keep yourself as healthy as possible during pregnancy, which can reduce some risks like viruses. […] These illnesses during pregnancy could increase your risk of babys risk of congenital cataracts: Chickenpox, Congenital rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes, HIV, Toxoplasmosis.

• #1 Congenital cataract in rubella – eyeclinic-karachi

  https://eyeclinic-karachi.com/congenital-cataract-in-rubella/

  Prevention is key when it comes to congenital cataracts caused by rubella. The best way to prevent rubella-related birth defects is to ensure that all children receive the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine according to the recommended schedule. […] In conclusion, congenital cataracts caused by rubella can have a significant impact on a child’s vision and overall quality of life. While treatment is available, prevention through vaccination is the most effective way to protect against this condition. Parents should ensure that their children receive the MMR vaccine according to the recommended schedule, and women who are planning to become pregnant should ensure that they are up to date on all recommended vaccinations.

• #1 Congenital cataract – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/congenital-cataract

  If you have a family history of inheritable disorders that could cause congenital cataracts, consider seeking genetic counseling.

• #1 Congenital Cataract Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1210837-treatment

  Evaluation of the red reflex is essential not only in the newborn nursery, but also in subsequent pediatric office visits to identify and address the potential presence of a congenital cataract in a timely manner. […] After surgical management of visually significant cataracts, patients require lifelong follow up. Throughout childhood, frequent monitoring and management of refractive error, amblyopia, and possible glaucoma is necessary. […] Patients with congenital cataracts that are not visually significant also should be monitored to ensure that the cataracts do not progress to become visually significant.

• #1 Prevention and Management of Cataracts in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis–Associated Uveitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3751191/

  Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-associated uveitis can be associated with vision-compromising complications such as cataracts, glaucoma, synechiae, and band keratopathy. Of these, cataracts are one of the most common sequelae of JIA-associated uveitis and can result in significant visual disability. Prevention of cataract development is crucial through appropriate control of uveitis. […] There is a significant risk of secondary ocular complications associated with JIA-U; hence, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends regular vision screening for children with JIA. […] Because cataracts remain a frequent ophthalmic complication of JIA-U, strategies to prevent and identify cataracts are needed. These preventive strategies involve adherence to early screening guidelines for uveitis, as defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics, and education of parents regarding the importance of regular ophthalmic examinations.

• #1 Mirum Pharmaceuticals Early-Onset Bilateral Cataracts Sponsored Testing – PreventionGenetics

  https://www.preventiongenetics.com/sponsoredTesting/Mirum_Cataracts

  No-cost genetic testing for 66 genes associated with early onset, often bilateral, cataracts is being offered for qualifying US-resident patients through a program sponsored by Mirum Pharmaceuticals. […] Early diagnosis and surgery and optical correction have resulted in an improved outcome for infants with either unilateral or bilateral cataracts (Lambert and Drack 1996). […] Early diagnosis of CTX can potentially lead to better patient outcomes. […] Patients must meet the criteria below: Patient age of 18 months to 35 years. Patient has current or history of idiopathic bilateral cataract(s) (e.g., not known to be due to infectious causes, trauma, etc.) […] The genetic test will be processed at PreventionGenetics and the results will be sent to the ordering healthcare provider about 18 days on average after the lab receives the specimen and all appropriately completed paperwork.

• #1 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  Managing pediatric cataracts is crucial, as timely intervention is essential for optimal visual recovery. Most children with congenital or developmental cataracts require surgical intervention. The impact of cataracts on visual acuity can be assessed using the red reflex observed during distant direct ophthalmoscopy. Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. Pediatric cataract contributes to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally, with an incidence rate between 1.8 and 3.6 per 10,000 children annually. The global prevalence ranges from 1 to 15 per 10,000 children.

• #1 Cataracts: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment Options

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8589-cataracts-age-related

  Developing cataracts is a typical part of aging. However, you can take a few steps to protect your eye health and potentially slow the process: […] Don’t smoke. Tobacco smoke raises your risk of cataracts. If you currently smoke, ask a healthcare provider for resources to help you quit. […] Protect your eyes from the sun. Wear sunglasses or eyeglasses with an anti-UV coating. A hat with a brim can also help. […] Get regular eye care. Ask your provider how often you should come in for checkups. Be sure to keep up with your appointments and tell your provider about any new or changing symptoms.

• #1 Pediatric Cataracts – Conditions and Treatments | Children’s National Hospital

  https://www.childrensnational.org/get-care/health-library/cataracts

  Cataracts in children can cause blindness if they aren’t treated. […] Most cataracts in children can’t be prevented. But a lifetime of sun exposure may help lead to the development of cataracts and skin disorders in adults. […] To protect your childs eyes from the sun, do the following: When in bright sun, make sure your child wears a wide-brimmed hat that shades their face. Buy your child sunglasses that block both kinds of UV rays. Make sure the sunglasses fit well and are comfortable.

• #1 How to Prevent Cataracts: 6 Ways to Lower Your Risk

  https://www.healthline.com/health/eye-health/how-to-prevent-cataracts

  Injury to your eye is another risk factor for cataracts. Wearing proper safety eyewear during sports and other activities can protect your eyes from injury and reduce the risk of cataracts. […] Minimizing your alcohol consumption may help reduce your risk of developing cataracts. […] To protect the health of your eyes, its important to get your eyes checked on a regular basis, especially as you get older. […] Eating a balanced diet, protecting your eyes from the sun, quitting smoking and minimizing alcohol consumption are some preventive steps that may help reduce your risk of cataracts and protect your overall eye health.

• #1

  https://journals.lww.com/jocs/fulltext/2017/14040/pattern_of_presentation_of_pediatric_cataract_in.5.aspx

  Nearly, 23% of no traumatic bilateral cataracts in tribes of Western India are due to preventable causes. Many of cases had been implicated due to rubella infection. Awareness program for precaution during pregnancy and immunization against rubella is needed for prevention. School children must be educated for factors causing traumatic cataract and need supervised play in outdoor.

• #1 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  No studies have proved how to prevent or slow the growth of cataracts. But health care professionals think several strategies may be helpful, including: […] Regular eye exams. Eye exams can help detect cataracts and other eye problems at their earliest stages. Ask your health care team how often you should have an eye examination. […] Do not smoke. Ask a member of your health care team how to stop smoking. Medicines, counseling and other strategies are available to help you. […] Manage other health problems. Follow your treatment plan if you have diabetes or other medical conditions that can increase your risk of cataracts. […] Choose a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. Adding fruits and vegetables to your diet ensures that you’re getting many vitamins and nutrients. Fruits and vegetables have antioxidants. Antioxidants help maintain the health of your eyes. […] Wear sunglasses. Ultraviolet light from the sun may cause cataracts. Wear sunglasses that block ultraviolet B rays when you’re outdoors. […] Reduce alcohol use. Drinking too much alcohol can increase the risk of cataracts.

• #1 Prevention and Management of Cataracts in Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis–Associated Uveitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3751191/

  The immunosuppressive strategies that allow the ophthalmologist to safely taper topical CS often require close collaboration among the pediatric rheumatologist, pediatric ophthalmologist, and uveitis or retinal disease specialist. […] While screening and prevention of cataract are important goals in the care of patients with JIA-U, the relatively high incidence of cataract development approaching 80% in the study by Acevedo et al. requires a systematic strategy for effective management.

• #1

  https://journals.lww.com/pajo/fulltext/2024/08300/childhood_cataract_in_indian_subcontinent_.4.aspx

  Cataracts in children are one of the leading causes of visual impairment and if not treated timely have an impact on the neurobiological development of the child, leading to amblyopia. […] Strategies for managing congenital cataracts must be adapted and developed according to regional conditions. A basic framework for acceptable outcomes must focus on developing systems to address the critical components of education, access, quality care, and good follow-up. […] The key to success lies in first, creating awareness among parents and the community; second, motivating them to undertake surgeries; third, training health workers and key informers on the importance of early detection and visual rehabilitation of childhood cataracts; fourth, establishing a robust referral system; fifth, developing well-equipped centers with skilled manpower that are also accessible. And finally, evolving cost-effective strategies to address this problem programmatically.

• #1

  https://journals.lww.com/pajo/fulltext/2024/08300/childhood_cataract_in_indian_subcontinent_.4.aspx

  Blindness caused by congenital cataracts can be prevented by early identification and management. This requires adequately trained staff at all health system levels, especially village health-care workers and general practitioners. […] The government must contribute to establishing more pediatric ophthalmology units with a dedicated trained team having direct linkage with local health providers. […] To achieve the goals of Vision 2020, all children with cataracts must be operated on at the earliest in equipped hospitals with adequate visual rehabilitation.

• #1 Phenomenological approach to childhood cataract treatment in New Zealand using semi-structured interviews: how might we improve provision of care | BMJ Open

  https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/1/e024869

  To understand how we might improve the provision of medical care for children with cataracts. […] The medical community may be better placed to support families dealing with childhood cataract by improving detection of childhood cataract, building appropriate communication pathways and promoting social support, with an emphasis on empathetic, individualised care. […] Improved detection and diagnosis. […] These experiences suggest that any strategy to improve medical provision for childhood cataracts in NZ needs to start with improved training for midwives, general practitioners and paediatricians, both in terms of administering the red reflex test and procedures for prompt referral. […] Early detection and prompt medical treatment are critical for good visual outcomes. […] More effective implementation of the red reflex examination may improve this situation.

• #1 Cataracts – Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/cataracts/what-are-cataracts

  Cataracts in Babies and Children […] Some children are born with cataracts if the lens did not form the way it should during the pregnancy. […] These congenital cataracts can be caused by a chromosomal problem like Down syndrome. They might also be hereditary, meaning a babys parent may have them. […] Cataracts that form after birth are called acquired. Causes include: Eye injury, Diabetes, Complications from eye problems, Radiation treatment, Steroids. […] It’s important to get your child’s vision checked regularly. The earlier you find cataracts, the better their eyesight will be in the long term. The first vision screening takes place when your child is a newborn. The doctor will check their eyes for cataracts and other problems. They’ll continue to have vision tests throughout infancy and childhood when they get regular checkups. […] If your child’s cataract is small and doesn’t affect their vision, it may not need to be removed. But if it does affect their eyesight, it should be treated as soon as possible. Otherwise, their vision can be affected in the long term. […] Your doctor will give your child general anesthesia, so they won’t be awake or feel anything during the operation. They’ll use special tools to break up the lens and remove it through a very small cut. […] Keep all follow-up appointments after the surgery. That way, your doctor can make sure your child is healing and can see the world clearly — now and well into adulthood.

• #1 How to Prevent Cataracts: 6 Ways to Lower Your Risk

  https://www.healthline.com/health/eye-health/how-to-prevent-cataracts

  Taking care of your eye health may help you minimize the risk of developing cataracts as you age, or delay when they appear. […] You cant completely prevent cataracts from developing. After all, your genetics and age can heavily influence their development. However, there are preventive steps you can take to lower your risk or delay the onset of cataracts. […] Wearing sunglasses and a hat with a brim while youre out in the sun can help minimize the amount of damaging UV light that reaches your eyes. For the best protection, wear sunglasses that offer 100% UV protection from UVA and UVB rays. […] If you currently smoke, quitting may help lower your risk of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. […] Eating a nutritious diet with lots of fruits and vegetables and minimally processed foods may help reduce your risk of developing cataracts.

• #1

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/

  It’s not usually possible to prevent cataracts, particularly those that are inherited (run in the family). […] But following the advice of your midwife or a GP to avoid infections during pregnancy (including making sure all your vaccinations are up to date before getting pregnant) may reduce the chances of your child being born with cataracts. […] If you previously had a baby with childhood cataracts and are planning another pregnancy, you may wish to speak with a GP about whether genetic counselling would be appropriate. […] Genetic counselling can help couples who may be at risk of passing an inherited condition on to their child.

• #1 Phenomenological approach to childhood cataract treatment in New Zealand using semi-structured interviews: how might we improve provision of care | BMJ Open

  https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/1/e024869

  We need to improve screening practices, including streamlining referral pathways to specialised paediatric ophthalmologists. […] We need to find ways to communicate effectively with diverse families, ensuring the condition and its treatment is understood and familys questions are answered. […] Finally, we need to consider creative ways to support families with surgical uptake and postsurgical follow-up.

• #1 Cataract | 5-Minute Pediatric Consult

  https://peds.unboundmedicine.com/pedscentral/view/5-Minute-Pediatric-Consult/617203/all/Cataract?q=Disease+Wilson

  There is currently no known way to prevent congenital cataracts. Timely prenatal diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine infections can prevent associated infant morbidities, including secondary cataracts. Correcting an underlying metabolic abnormality and minimizing exposure to inciting agents also reduces risk. […] It is essential that all newborns (and all children) receive screening eye examinations by health care providers. In much of the world, early diagnosis and referral is still the limiting factor for a child’s ultimate visual prognosis.

• #1 Pediatric cataract: challenges and future directions | OPTH

  https://www.dovepress.com/pediatric-cataract-challenges-and-future-directions-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OPTH

  Pediatric cataract is one of the major causes of preventable childhood blindness, affecting approximately 200,000 children worldwide, with an estimated prevalence ranging from three to six per 10,000 live births. Early diagnosis and treatment are of crucial importance to prevent the development of irreversible stimulus-deprivation amblyopia. The management of pediatric cataract should be customized depending upon the age of onset, laterality, morphology of the cataract, and other associated ocular and systemic comorbidities. […] Early surgical intervention is mandatory to prevent the development of amblyopia. […] Appropriate measures, such as immunization programs for rubella and measles and neonatal screening, can reduce the incidence in developing countries.

• #2 Pediatric Cataract – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572080/

  Managing pediatric cataracts is crucial, as timely intervention is essential for optimal visual recovery. Most children with congenital or developmental cataracts require surgical intervention. The impact of cataracts on visual acuity can be assessed using the red reflex observed during distant direct ophthalmoscopy. Bilateral visually significant cataracts should be removed between 6 to 8 weeks of age, while unilateral visually significant cataracts should be addressed between 4 to 6 weeks. […] Early intervention can significantly improve affected children’s personal and social lives, enhancing their visual rehabilitation and positively impacting their family’s socioeconomic status. Pediatric cataract contributes to 5% to 20% of childhood blindness and severe visual impairment globally, with an incidence rate between 1.8 and 3.6 per 10,000 children annually. The global prevalence ranges from 1 to 15 per 10,000 children.

• #2 Cataracts in Children – Stanford Medicine Children’s Health

  https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=cataracts-in-children-90-P02105

  Most cataracts in children can’t be prevented. But a lifetime of sun exposure may help lead to the development of cataracts and skin disorders in adults. […] Protecting your childs eyes from the sun may help prevent cataracts and other eye problems later in life.

• #2 Childhood Cataracts: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/childhood-cataracts

  Many cases of childhood cataracts cant be prevented. However, in some cases, vaccinations and other measures to prevent infectious diseases during pregnancy may help. […] Risk factors for childhood cataracts include: certain infections like rubella and chickenpox during pregnancy; genetic conditions such as Down syndrome.

• #2

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/childhood-cataracts/

  It’s not usually possible to prevent cataracts, particularly those that are inherited (run in the family). […] But following the advice of your midwife or a GP to avoid infections during pregnancy (including making sure all your vaccinations are up to date before getting pregnant) may reduce the chances of your child being born with cataracts. […] If you previously had a baby with childhood cataracts and are planning another pregnancy, you may wish to speak with a GP about whether genetic counselling would be appropriate. […] Genetic counselling can help couples who may be at risk of passing an inherited condition on to their child.

• #2 Congenital Cataract Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Surgical Care, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1210837-treatment

  Evaluation of the red reflex is essential not only in the newborn nursery, but also in subsequent pediatric office visits to identify and address the potential presence of a congenital cataract in a timely manner. […] After surgical management of visually significant cataracts, patients require lifelong follow up. Throughout childhood, frequent monitoring and management of refractive error, amblyopia, and possible glaucoma is necessary. […] Patients with congenital cataracts that are not visually significant also should be monitored to ensure that the cataracts do not progress to become visually significant.

• #2 CRST Global | Pediatric Cataract Management Guidelines

  https://crstodayeurope.com/articles/2014-mar/pediatric-cataract-management-guidelines/

  Cataract surgery in children with congenital cataract is complex and challenging, and proper management is essential to prevent permanent vision loss. […] Pediatric cataract management requires the effort of a team consisting of an ophthalmologist, a pediatrician, an anesthetist, and a patients parents or other family members. […] Children with visually significant unilateral cataract can be operated on as early as 4 weeks of age; those with visually significant bilateral cataracts can undergo surgery by 6 weeks of age. […] In bilateral cases, the surgeries should be scheduled 1 week apart to avoid the development of amblyopia. […] Anterior segment surgeons are often more accustomed to and more comfortable with a limbal (or anterior) approach. […] The general consensus is that IOL implantation is appropriate in most older children undergoing cataract surgery.

• #2 Cataracts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cataracts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353790

  No studies have proved how to prevent or slow the growth of cataracts. But health care professionals think several strategies may be helpful, including: […] Regular eye exams. Eye exams can help detect cataracts and other eye problems at their earliest stages. Ask your health care team how often you should have an eye examination. […] Do not smoke. Ask a member of your health care team how to stop smoking. Medicines, counseling and other strategies are available to help you. […] Manage other health problems. Follow your treatment plan if you have diabetes or other medical conditions that can increase your risk of cataracts. […] Choose a healthy diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. Adding fruits and vegetables to your diet ensures that you’re getting many vitamins and nutrients. Fruits and vegetables have antioxidants. Antioxidants help maintain the health of your eyes. […] Wear sunglasses. Ultraviolet light from the sun may cause cataracts. Wear sunglasses that block ultraviolet B rays when you’re outdoors. […] Reduce alcohol use. Drinking too much alcohol can increase the risk of cataracts.

• #2 Cataracts in Children

  https://johnshopkinshealthcare.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Library/Wellness/Prevention/90,P02105

  Cataracts in children can cause blindness if they aren’t treated. […] Protecting your child’s eyes from the sun may help prevent cataracts and other eye problems later in life. […] To protect your child’s eyes from the sun, do the following: When in bright sun, make sure your child wears a wide-brimmed hat that shades their face. […] Buy your child sunglasses that block both kinds of UV rays. Make sure the sunglasses fit well and are comfortable.

• #2

  https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/cataracts/overview-of-cataract/

  Wear protective eyewear Eye injuries can cause certain kinds of cataracts. […] Eat a healthy diet with lots of produce Fruits and vegetables contain good chemicals called antioxidants. […] Maintain target blood sugar levels Diabetes can hurt your eyes and overall health when it isn’t controlled well.

• #2

  https://journals.lww.com/pajo/fulltext/2024/08300/childhood_cataract_in_indian_subcontinent_.4.aspx

  Cataracts in children are one of the leading causes of visual impairment and if not treated timely have an impact on the neurobiological development of the child, leading to amblyopia. […] Strategies for managing congenital cataracts must be adapted and developed according to regional conditions. A basic framework for acceptable outcomes must focus on developing systems to address the critical components of education, access, quality care, and good follow-up. […] The key to success lies in first, creating awareness among parents and the community; second, motivating them to undertake surgeries; third, training health workers and key informers on the importance of early detection and visual rehabilitation of childhood cataracts; fourth, establishing a robust referral system; fifth, developing well-equipped centers with skilled manpower that are also accessible. And finally, evolving cost-effective strategies to address this problem programmatically.

• #2 How to Prevent Cataracts: 6 Ways to Lower Your Risk

  https://www.healthline.com/health/eye-health/how-to-prevent-cataracts

  Injury to your eye is another risk factor for cataracts. Wearing proper safety eyewear during sports and other activities can protect your eyes from injury and reduce the risk of cataracts. […] Minimizing your alcohol consumption may help reduce your risk of developing cataracts. […] To protect the health of your eyes, its important to get your eyes checked on a regular basis, especially as you get older. […] Eating a balanced diet, protecting your eyes from the sun, quitting smoking and minimizing alcohol consumption are some preventive steps that may help reduce your risk of cataracts and protect your overall eye health.

• #2 Childhood Cataracts Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

  https://medrechospital.com/atozdetail/childhood-cataracts

  Most cataracts cannot be prevented, especially those that are inherited (run in the family). […] The likelihood that your child will be born with cataracts, however, may be decreased if you heed the advice of your midwife or a GP to avoid infections throughout pregnancy (including making sure all your vaccines are current before becoming pregnant). […] If you had a child with childhood cataracts in the past and are considering getting pregnant again, you might want to talk to your doctor about whether genetic counselling might be helpful. […] Couples who run the risk of passing on an inherited illness to their offspring might benefit from genetic counselling.

• #2 How to Prevent Cataracts: 6 Ways to Lower Your Risk

  https://www.healthline.com/health/eye-health/how-to-prevent-cataracts

  Taking care of your eye health may help you minimize the risk of developing cataracts as you age, or delay when they appear. […] You cant completely prevent cataracts from developing. After all, your genetics and age can heavily influence their development. However, there are preventive steps you can take to lower your risk or delay the onset of cataracts. […] Wearing sunglasses and a hat with a brim while youre out in the sun can help minimize the amount of damaging UV light that reaches your eyes. For the best protection, wear sunglasses that offer 100% UV protection from UVA and UVB rays. […] If you currently smoke, quitting may help lower your risk of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. […] Eating a nutritious diet with lots of fruits and vegetables and minimally processed foods may help reduce your risk of developing cataracts.

• #2 Cataracts in Children: Causes & Treatment in Abu Dhabi, UAE

  https://www.clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae/en/health-hub/health-resource/diseases-and-conditions/cataracts-in-children

  Cataracts that obscure vision should be removed as early as possible, even in the first weeks of life, to allow a clear retinal image. […] The critical period for visual development is in the first few months of life when an infant’s brain develops vision in response to a clear image. Blurred or distorted vision will cause the brain to set up abnormal visual connections. This abnormal visual development is called amblyopia. […] Children with congenital cataracts have a good prognosis if treated within the first two months of life. Left untreated, the prognosis is poor.

• #2 Cataracts in children: Prevent vision loss with early detection and treatment | Eyes and Vision | Pediatrics | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/medblog/cataracts-children-prevent-vision-loss-early-detection-and-treatment/

  Pediatric cataracts often cant be seen by the naked eye, and some children might not display symptoms until the condition becomes severe. This is why regular vision screenings are so important. […] Prompt and sometimes immediate treatment is necessary to prevent permanent vision loss. […] Larger cataracts or those that affect a childs vision will need to be surgically removed. This should be done as soon as possible, even in the first weeks of life, to improve vision and prevent future impairment. […] Regular visits will be necessary to check for potential complications such as glaucoma, or elevated pressure in the eye. Diligent follow up also will allow the doctor to check the refraction changes, update the prescription for glasses, and monitor amblyopia (lazy eye) treatment to ensure the best long-term vision outcome and reduce the risk of permanent vision impairment. […] It is important to keep regular eye exams to allow for early detection of recurrent cataracts and prevent long-term risk conditions as such glaucoma. […] Children whose cataracts are diagnosed and treated promptly have an excellent chance of growing up without significant vision impairment.

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