Spermatocele
Objawy

Spermatocele, czyli torbiel najądrza, to wypełniona płynem torbiel rozwijająca się w najądrzu, często bezobjawowa i wykrywana przypadkowo. Objawy pojawiają się głównie przy większych rozmiarach i obejmują bezbolesny guzek lub obrzęk moszny (80-90%), uczucie ciężkości (40-50%), obrzęk (60-70%) oraz ból tępy lub dyskomfort w mosznie (30-40%). Rzadziej występują zapalenie skóry moszny (10-20%), zmiany w rozmiarze jądra (15-25%) czy wodniak jądra (5-10%). Naturalny przebieg jest zwykle stabilny, choć torbiel może powoli rosnąć, nie ustępuje samoistnie i częściej występuje z wiekiem. Powiększenie spermatocele może prowadzić do dyskomfortu, a rzadkim, ale poważnym powikłaniem jest skręcenie torbieli, wymagające natychmiastowej interwencji chirurgicznej.

Objawy Spermatocele

Spermatocele, znana również jako torbiel najądrza, to wypełniona płynem torbiel, która rozwija się w najądrzu – małej, spiralnie skręconej rurce znajdującej się za jądrem, która magazynuje i transportuje plemniki z jąder12. Większość spermatocele nie powoduje żadnych objawów i często jest wykrywana przypadkowo podczas samobadania jąder lub rutynowego badania lekarskiego34.

Objawy typowe

W większości przypadków spermatocele nie wywołuje widocznych objawów i może pozostawać stabilna pod względem rozmiaru56. Jeśli jednak torbiel osiągnie znaczący rozmiar, mogą pojawić się następujące objawy:

  • Bezbolesny guzek lub obrzęk w mosznie – najczęstszy objaw, występujący u około 80-90% przypadków spermatocele78
  • Uczucie ciężkości w mosznie – zgłaszane przez około 40-50% pacjentów z spermatocele910
  • Uczucie pełności za i nad jądrem1112
  • Obrzęk w mosznie – występuje u około 60-70% przypadków spermatocele13
  • Powiększenie moszny1415
  • Ucisk u podstawy prącia1617

Objawy dyskomfortu i bólu

Chociaż spermatocele jest zwykle bezbolesna, u niektórych pacjentów może powodować dyskomfort lub ból, zwłaszcza gdy torbiel jest duża1819. Objawy związane z bólem obejmują:

  • Tępy ból jądra lub pobolewanie w mosznie – występuje u około 30-40% pacjentów z spermatocele2021
  • Wrażliwość na dotyk – występuje u około 20-30% przypadków22
  • Ból podczas ejakulacji – rzadki objaw, występujący u mniej niż 10% przypadków spermatocele2324
  • Większy dyskomfort pod koniec dnia25
  • Dyskomfort podczas aktywności fizycznej26

Rzadkie objawy

Rzadziej występujące objawy spermatocele mogą obejmować:

  • Zapalenie lub zaczerwienienie skóry moszny – występuje u około 10-20% przypadków spermatocele2728
  • Zmiany w rozmiarze jądra – zgłaszane u około 15-25% przypadków29
  • Nietypowe odczucia w jądrach, takie jak drętwienie lub mrowienie w mosznie – występują u około 10-15% przypadków30
  • Gromadzenie się płynu (wodniak jądra) – występuje u około 5-10% przypadków spermatocele31

Progresja Spermatocele

Progresja spermatocele jest zwykle powolna, a wielu mężczyzn może nie zdawać sobie sprawy z jej obecności, dopóki nie zostanie wykryta podczas rutynowego badania lekarskiego lub samobadania32. Zrozumienie naturalnego przebiegu spermatocele jest ważne dla podejmowania decyzji dotyczących leczenia.

Naturalny przebieg

Spermatocele ma charakterystyczny przebieg naturalny:

  • Większość spermatocele pozostaje stabilna w rozmiarze przez długi czas3334
  • Spermatocele nie znika samoistnie bez leczenia3536
  • W niektórych przypadkach może powiększać się stopniowo z upływem czasu3738
  • Częstość występowania spermatocele wzrasta wraz z wiekiem mężczyzny39

Zmiany w rozmiarze i symptomach

Z czasem spermatocele może ulegać zmianom, które wpływają na objawy:

  • Powiększenie rozmiaru może prowadzić do pojawienia się objawów u pacjentów, którzy wcześniej ich nie doświadczali4041
  • Większe spermatocele zwiększają prawdopodobieństwo wystąpienia dyskomfortu lub bólu4243
  • W rzadkich przypadkach, organizm może wchłonąć płyn z spermatocele, co prowadzi do zmniejszenia jej rozmiaru44
  • U niektórych pacjentów spermatocele może stać się widoczna jako asymetria moszny, gdy jedna strona wydaje się większa od drugiej45

Potencjalne powikłania

Chociaż spermatocele jest zwykle łagodnym schorzeniem, nieleczona może prowadzić do powikłań:

  • Powiększanie się: z czasem spermatocele może rosnąć, powodując dyskomfort i ból46
  • W rzadkich przypadkach duża spermatocele może powodować ucisk na najądrze, co potencjalnie wpływa na przepływ plemników47
  • Skręcenie spermatocele: jest to rzadkie, ale poważne powikłanie, które występuje, gdy spermatocele ulega skręceniu, odcinając dopływ krwi do jądra4849

Skręcenie spermatocele wymaga natychmiastowej pomocy medycznej. Objawy obejmują: nagły, silny ból w mosznie, który nasila się podczas ruchu, silny obrzęk moszny, wysoko uniesione jądro po stronie objętej, ból w dolnej części brzucha, nudności i wymioty oraz gorączkę5051.

Wpływ na płodność

Sama spermatocele zwykle nie wpływa na płodność mężczyzny5253. Jednak należy wziąć pod uwagę następujące czynniki:

  • Chirurgiczne usunięcie spermatocele (spermatocelectomia) może potencjalnie prowadzić do uszkodzenia najądrza lub nasieniowodu, co może wpłynąć na płodność5455
  • Zabieg skleroeterapii również może uszkodzić najądrze, co potencjalnie wpływa na płodność56
  • Z tego powodu pacjenci planujący potomstwo mogą rozważyć opóźnienie zabiegu chirurgicznego do czasu zakończenia planów reprodukcyjnych5758

Kiedy szukać pomocy medycznej

Chociaż spermatocele jest zwykle łagodnym schorzeniem, ważne jest, aby skonsultować się z lekarzem w następujących sytuacjach5960:

  • Wykrycie nowego guzka lub obrzęku w mosznie – każda nowa masa w mosznie powinna być oceniona, aby wykluczyć raka jądra lub inne poważne schorzenia6162
  • Utrzymujący się ból, który wpływa na codzienne aktywności63
  • Zauważalne zmiany w rozmiarze lub kształcie guzka6465
  • Objawy infekcji: zaczerwienienie, ciepło lub gorączka związana z obrzękiem moszny66
  • Nagły, silny ból w mosznie – może wskazywać na skręcenie spermatocele, które wymaga natychmiastowej pomocy medycznej6768

Dostępne opcje leczenia

W przypadku spermatocele powodującej objawy, dostępne są różne opcje leczenia6970:

  • Leki przeciwbólowe: w przypadku niewielkiego dyskomfortu lub bólu, lekarz może zalecić leki przeciwbólowe dostępne bez recepty, takie jak paracetamol lub ibuprofen7172
  • Spermatocelectomia: chirurgiczne usunięcie spermatocele może być zalecane w przypadkach, gdy torbiel powoduje uporczywy ból, dyskomfort lub problemy kosmetyczne7374
  • Aspiracja i skleroterapia: mniej inwazyjna procedura, w której lekarz odprowadza płyn z spermatocele, a następnie wstrzykuje substancję powodującą bliznowacenie, aby zmniejszyć ryzyko nawrotu7576

Wskaźnik powodzenia pojedynczej procedury aspiracji i skleroterapii spermatocele wynosi ponad 75%, co oznacza, że 3 na 4 pacjentów nie ma objawów już po jednym zabiegu. Przy wielokrotnych zabiegach wskaźnik powodzenia wzrasta do prawie 95%77.

Ryzyko nawrotu

Nawet po leczeniu, spermatocele może powrócić7879:

  • Nawrót spermatocele występuje w około 10-25% przypadków po spermatocelectomii80
  • Sama aspiracja bez skleroterapii zwykle prowadzi do nawrotu, ponieważ torbiel ponownie się napełnia81
  • Po chirurgicznym usunięciu może wystąpić znaczny obrzęk, który może utrzymywać się przez kilka miesięcy82

Podsumowując, spermatocele to zazwyczaj łagodny stan, który często nie powoduje objawów. W większości przypadków pozostaje stabilna w rozmiarze i nie wymaga leczenia8384. Jednak w przypadku pojawienia się objawów takich jak ból, dyskomfort lub zauważalny obrzęk, zalecana jest konsultacja medyczna w celu oceny i omówienia odpowiednich opcji leczenia.

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  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Spermatocele: What it is, causes, treatments
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/spermatocele
    A spermatocele is a fluid-filled sac or cyst. It develops on the epididymis, the small tube that stores and transports semen from the testicles. It may feel like a hard, painless lump or there may be no symptoms. Most do not need treatment. […] Often, people do not experience any symptoms when they have a spermatocele. However, people can check for the following when examining their testicles. […] For most people, spermatoceles are smooth, hard, painless lumps that do not cause any noticeable symptoms. They may remain stable in size and asymptomatic. […] In others, however, the cyst can grow in size. As the cyst grows, a person may notice issues such as a heavy feeling testicle, a feeling of fullness above or behind the testicle, discomfort or pain in the affected testicle. […] A person may also notice or feel the lump when examining their testicles. They may feel pressure at the base of the penis.
  • #2 Spermatoceles Treatment – Comprehensive Urology
    https://comprehensive-urology.com/mens-health/spermatocele/
    Spermatocele is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis that is inside the scrotum. The epididymis is the tube that collects and transports sperm from the testicles. This common condition is usually noncancerous and painless, although it can cause discomfort and even require surgery if it grows large enough. […] Symptoms of spermatocele may include a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum. It may also cause a feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the affected area. While it is not typically a serious condition, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about your reproductive health. […] Spermatoceles often do not cause any symptoms and are usually discovered during a routine physical exam. However, if they do cause symptoms, they may include: A painless lump or swelling in the scrotum, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, dull pain or discomfort in the scrotum or testicles, enlarged or swollen testicles, pain or discomfort during sexual activity or ejaculation.
  • #3
    https://www.garbhagudi.com/blogs/symptoms-of-spermatocele
    Spermatoceles are generally painless and are often discovered incidentally during a physical examination or self-examination of the scrotum. […] A spermatocele, in many cases, is asymptomatic, meaning it does not cause noticeable symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they typically involve the presence of a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum. […] The most prevalent symptom of a spermatocele is the detection of a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum. This lump is often located on the upper part of the testicle or along the epididymis. […] Some individuals may experience a mild feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the affected testicle. This sensation is usually not accompanied by acute pain. […] It’s important to note that while these symptoms may cause concern, spermatoceles are generally benign and do not pose a significant health risk.
  • #4 Spermatocele: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/443432-overview
    Spermatoceles are typically asymptomatic and do not require treatment. Intervention may be considered for uncomfortable, painful, or progressively enlarging spermatoceles. […] Pain, discomfort, or resultant significant scrotal distortion may prompt surgical intervention. […] Typically, spermatoceles are asymptomatic. They are often incidental findings on testicular self-examination or routine physical examination. […] Surgical intervention is not indicated for the incidental asymptomatic spermatocele. However, if discomfort, pain, or progressive enlargement is bothersome to the patient, discussion regarding excision may ensue. Spermatocelectomy may be offered to symptomatic patients who are reasonable surgical candidates.
  • #5 Spermatocele // Middlesex Health
    https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/spermatocele
    A spermatocele usually causes no signs or symptoms and might remain stable in size. If it becomes large enough, however, you might feel: […] Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle […] Heaviness in the testicle with the spermatocele […] Fullness behind and above the testicle.
  • #6 Spermatocele – Vejthani Hospital | JCI Accredited International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.
    https://www.vejthani.com/diseases-conditions/spermatocele/
    Spermatocele typically shows no signs and symptoms, and its size may stay unchanged. But if it gets big enough, patient might experience the following: […] Pain or uncomfortable at the affected testicle […] Swelling of the scrotum […] Fullness above and behind the testicle […] Heaviness at the testicle. […] Spermatocele typically doesnt cause symptoms, a patient may only become aware of it through a testicular self-exam or a healthcare provider may uncover it during a routine physical examination.
  • #7 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Spermatocele progression is usually slow, and many men may not realize they have the condition until it is discovered during a routine physical exam or self-examination. […] While spermatoceles are not life-threatening, they can cause anxiety or discomfort, especially if they grow larger or become painful. […] A painless lump is one of the most common symptoms of spermatocele, occurring in about 80-90% of cases. […] Swelling in the scrotum is reported in about 60-70% of spermatocele cases. […] Discomfort is experienced by about 30-40% of patients with spermatocele. […] Heaviness in the scrotum is reported by approximately 40-50% of patients with spermatocele. […] Tenderness is a less common symptom, occurring in about 20-30% of cases. […] Inflammation, or swelling and redness of the scrotal skin, is reported in about 10-20% of spermatocele cases.
  • #8
    https://www.garbhagudi.com/blogs/symptoms-of-spermatocele
    Spermatoceles are generally painless and are often discovered incidentally during a physical examination or self-examination of the scrotum. […] A spermatocele, in many cases, is asymptomatic, meaning it does not cause noticeable symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they typically involve the presence of a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum. […] The most prevalent symptom of a spermatocele is the detection of a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum. This lump is often located on the upper part of the testicle or along the epididymis. […] Some individuals may experience a mild feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the affected testicle. This sensation is usually not accompanied by acute pain. […] It’s important to note that while these symptoms may cause concern, spermatoceles are generally benign and do not pose a significant health risk.
  • #9 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Spermatocele progression is usually slow, and many men may not realize they have the condition until it is discovered during a routine physical exam or self-examination. […] While spermatoceles are not life-threatening, they can cause anxiety or discomfort, especially if they grow larger or become painful. […] A painless lump is one of the most common symptoms of spermatocele, occurring in about 80-90% of cases. […] Swelling in the scrotum is reported in about 60-70% of spermatocele cases. […] Discomfort is experienced by about 30-40% of patients with spermatocele. […] Heaviness in the scrotum is reported by approximately 40-50% of patients with spermatocele. […] Tenderness is a less common symptom, occurring in about 20-30% of cases. […] Inflammation, or swelling and redness of the scrotal skin, is reported in about 10-20% of spermatocele cases.
  • #10 What Is a Spermatocele (Epididymal Cyst) or Spermatic Cyst?
    https://www.webmd.com/men/spermatocele-or-epididemal-cysts
    Spermatoceles vary in size. They typically dont hurt, but they could cause pain if they grow too large. […] Most of the time, spermatoceles dont hurt, so you may not have any symptoms. You might only feel a bump while examining your testicles. As the cyst gets bigger, you may feel heaviness in your testicle. You might also notice a mass or swelling behind or above your testicle. […] Most of the time, theyre not treated. Your doctor may prescribe pain relievers to make you more comfortable. […] If the cyst refills and comes back, your doctor can do a procedure called a sclerotherapy. Your doctor will drain some of the fluid from the spermatocele. Then theyll use a substance that causes the sac to fill with scar tissue. This tissue could lower the risk of the spermatocele coming back. But it can damage the epididymis. Your doctor may suggest this option only if youre not interested in having children. […] In rare cases (if the spermatocele is getting in the way of your daily life), your doctor could remove it through surgery. Your doctor will numb the area, make a small incision (cut) in your scrotum or groin, and remove the growth.
  • #11 Spermatocele // Middlesex Health
    https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/spermatocele
    A spermatocele usually causes no signs or symptoms and might remain stable in size. If it becomes large enough, however, you might feel: […] Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle […] Heaviness in the testicle with the spermatocele […] Fullness behind and above the testicle.
  • #12 Spermatocele | Altru Health System
    https://www.altru.org/health-library/conditions/spermatocele
    A spermatocele usually causes no signs or symptoms and might remain stable in size. If it becomes large enough, however, you might feel: […] Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle […] Heaviness in the testicle with the spermatocele […] Fullness behind and above the testicle. […] If your spermatocele is painful or has grown so large that it’s causing you discomfort, you might need to have surgery to remove the spermatocele. […] Possible complications from surgical removal that might affect fertility include damage to the epididymis or to the tube that transports sperm (vas deferens). […] It’s also possible that a spermatocele might come back, even after surgery.
  • #13 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Spermatocele progression is usually slow, and many men may not realize they have the condition until it is discovered during a routine physical exam or self-examination. […] While spermatoceles are not life-threatening, they can cause anxiety or discomfort, especially if they grow larger or become painful. […] A painless lump is one of the most common symptoms of spermatocele, occurring in about 80-90% of cases. […] Swelling in the scrotum is reported in about 60-70% of spermatocele cases. […] Discomfort is experienced by about 30-40% of patients with spermatocele. […] Heaviness in the scrotum is reported by approximately 40-50% of patients with spermatocele. […] Tenderness is a less common symptom, occurring in about 20-30% of cases. […] Inflammation, or swelling and redness of the scrotal skin, is reported in about 10-20% of spermatocele cases.
  • #14 Spermatocele (Epididymal Cyst) | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.spermatocele-epididymal-cyst.tv7861spec
    Often a spermatocele does not cause symptoms. There may be an extra lump or mass above the testicle on one side of your scrotum. Or you may notice enlargement of your scrotum. Symptoms, when present, can include pain, swelling, or redness of the scrotum or pressure at the base of the penis. […] A spermatocele is not usually dangerous and is treated only if it grows larger or causes pain or other problems. Treatment is not usually needed if a spermatocele does not change in size or gets smaller as the body reabsorbs the fluid. […] If the spermatocele gets larger or causes discomfort, a procedure to remove the spermatocele (spermatocelectomy) may be needed.
  • #15 Spermatocele (Epididymal Cyst) | HealthLink BC
    https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthwise/spermatocele-epididymal-cyst
    A spermatocele (epididymal cyst) is a painless, fluid-filled cyst in the long, tightly coiled tube that lies above and behind each testicle (epididymis). The fluid in the cyst may contain sperm that are no longer alive. It feels like a smooth, firm lump in the scrotum on top of the testicle. […] Often a spermatocele does not cause symptoms. You may notice what looks or feels like an extra lump or mass above the testicle on one side of your scrotum. Or you may notice a general enlargement of your scrotum. Symptoms, when present, can include pain, swelling, or redness of the scrotum or a feeling of pressure at the base of the penis. […] If the spermatocele gets larger or causes discomfort, a procedure to remove the spermatocele (spermatocelectomy) may be needed.
  • #16 Spermatocele (Epididymal Cyst) | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.spermatocele-epididymal-cyst.tv7861spec
    Often a spermatocele does not cause symptoms. There may be an extra lump or mass above the testicle on one side of your scrotum. Or you may notice enlargement of your scrotum. Symptoms, when present, can include pain, swelling, or redness of the scrotum or pressure at the base of the penis. […] A spermatocele is not usually dangerous and is treated only if it grows larger or causes pain or other problems. Treatment is not usually needed if a spermatocele does not change in size or gets smaller as the body reabsorbs the fluid. […] If the spermatocele gets larger or causes discomfort, a procedure to remove the spermatocele (spermatocelectomy) may be needed.
  • #17 Pediatric epididymal cyst (spermatocele) – Children’s Health Urology
    https://www.childrens.com/specialties-services/conditions/epididymal-cyst-spermatocele
    A spermatocele (epididymal cyst) is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the long, tightly coiled tube that is located above and behind each testicle (epididymis). The fluid in the cyst may contain dead sperm. A spermatocele feels like a smooth, firm lump in the scrotum on top of the testicle. Having an epididymal cyst does not affect fertility. […] Signs and symptoms of an epididymal cyst include: Feeling of pressure at the base of the penis, General enlargement of the scrotum, Lump or mass above the testicle on one side of the scrotum, Pain, Redness, Swelling. In many cases, the cyst causes no symptoms or pain. […] Signs and symptoms of an epididymal cyst include: Feeling of pressure at the base of the penis, General enlargement of the scrotum, Lump or mass above the testicle on one side of the scrotum, Pain, Redness, Swelling. In many cases, the cyst causes no symptoms or pain.
  • #18 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17492-spermatocele
    Spermatoceles usually cause few or no symptoms. They may not bother you at all. Depending on the size, larger spermatoceles may cause mild to moderate symptoms, including: […] Dull testicular pain or aching in your scrotum. […] Scrotal swelling. […] A feeling of heaviness in your scrotum. […] Larger spermatoceles may be painful or uncomfortable. In these cases, a spermatocelectomy may provide relief. […] Spermatoceles usually dont go away on their own without treatment. […] Spermatoceles are a pretty common condition. They usually cause few or no symptoms. They usually dont cause further health issues or pose a serious threat. […] Spermatoceles dont cause male infertility. However, surgery can cause blockage of your epididymis, which could affect your fertility.
  • #19 Spermatocele: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Causes & Treatment – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/spermatocele/
    A spermatocele can cause to pain, discomfort or heaviness in the affected testicle, especially if the cyst is large. […] The main symptoms of a spermatocele are: A cyst next to the testicle, A movable cyst that does not hurt, Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle, A feeling of heaviness in genital area. […] If a spermatocele causes discomfort or pain that interrupts your daily routine, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatories to help reduce swelling in the area. […] However, if symptoms persist, a reassessment may be necessary to determine the need for surgical removal. […] Although it is rare, some complications may occur following surgery, especially infertility if there is any post-op trauma to the epididymis and/or vas deferens.
  • #20 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Spermatocele progression is usually slow, and many men may not realize they have the condition until it is discovered during a routine physical exam or self-examination. […] While spermatoceles are not life-threatening, they can cause anxiety or discomfort, especially if they grow larger or become painful. […] A painless lump is one of the most common symptoms of spermatocele, occurring in about 80-90% of cases. […] Swelling in the scrotum is reported in about 60-70% of spermatocele cases. […] Discomfort is experienced by about 30-40% of patients with spermatocele. […] Heaviness in the scrotum is reported by approximately 40-50% of patients with spermatocele. […] Tenderness is a less common symptom, occurring in about 20-30% of cases. […] Inflammation, or swelling and redness of the scrotal skin, is reported in about 10-20% of spermatocele cases.
  • #21 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17492-spermatocele
    Spermatoceles usually cause few or no symptoms. They may not bother you at all. Depending on the size, larger spermatoceles may cause mild to moderate symptoms, including: […] Dull testicular pain or aching in your scrotum. […] Scrotal swelling. […] A feeling of heaviness in your scrotum. […] Larger spermatoceles may be painful or uncomfortable. In these cases, a spermatocelectomy may provide relief. […] Spermatoceles usually dont go away on their own without treatment. […] Spermatoceles are a pretty common condition. They usually cause few or no symptoms. They usually dont cause further health issues or pose a serious threat. […] Spermatoceles dont cause male infertility. However, surgery can cause blockage of your epididymis, which could affect your fertility.
  • #22 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Spermatocele progression is usually slow, and many men may not realize they have the condition until it is discovered during a routine physical exam or self-examination. […] While spermatoceles are not life-threatening, they can cause anxiety or discomfort, especially if they grow larger or become painful. […] A painless lump is one of the most common symptoms of spermatocele, occurring in about 80-90% of cases. […] Swelling in the scrotum is reported in about 60-70% of spermatocele cases. […] Discomfort is experienced by about 30-40% of patients with spermatocele. […] Heaviness in the scrotum is reported by approximately 40-50% of patients with spermatocele. […] Tenderness is a less common symptom, occurring in about 20-30% of cases. […] Inflammation, or swelling and redness of the scrotal skin, is reported in about 10-20% of spermatocele cases.
  • #23 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Changes in testicular size are reported in about 15-25% of spermatocele cases. […] Pain during ejaculation is a rare symptom, occurring in less than 10% of spermatocele cases. […] Abnormal testicular sensation, such as a feeling of numbness or tingling in the scrotum, is reported in about 10-15% of spermatocele cases. […] Fluid accumulation, or hydrocele, is reported in about 5-10% of spermatocele cases.
  • #24 Spermatoceles Treatment – Comprehensive Urology
    https://comprehensive-urology.com/mens-health/spermatocele/
    Spermatocele is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis that is inside the scrotum. The epididymis is the tube that collects and transports sperm from the testicles. This common condition is usually noncancerous and painless, although it can cause discomfort and even require surgery if it grows large enough. […] Symptoms of spermatocele may include a painless lump or swelling in the scrotum. It may also cause a feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the affected area. While it is not typically a serious condition, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms or have concerns about your reproductive health. […] Spermatoceles often do not cause any symptoms and are usually discovered during a routine physical exam. However, if they do cause symptoms, they may include: A painless lump or swelling in the scrotum, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, dull pain or discomfort in the scrotum or testicles, enlarged or swollen testicles, pain or discomfort during sexual activity or ejaculation.
  • #25 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/spermatocele-8657059
    A spermatocele usually causes no pain. In some people, there may be a sense of heaviness or fullness in the scrotum (the sac of skin that houses the testicles). But for the most part, a spermatocele will be asymptomatic (without symptoms) and may only be discovered during a testicular self-exam or while bathing or showering. […] If a spermatocele is especially large, it can cause a dull, aching, or „dragging” pain (rather than a sharp pain). The pain may be more noticeable at the end of the day. […] As a rule of thumb, spermatoceles are not a serious medical issue. […] In rare situations, a spermatocele can cause a medical emergency known as epididymal torsion. This is when a large spermatocele rotates, twisting the epididymis and cutting off the blood flow. […] Symptoms include: Sudden, severe pain in the scrotum that worsens with movement, Severe swelling of the scrotum, A high-riding testicle on the affected side, Lower abdominal pain, Nausea and vomiting, Fever.
  • #26 Spermatocele | Dr. Vasilas Marinos | Rhodos Urology
    https://www.rhodosurology.gr/en/spermatokili
    Common Signs and Symptoms […] 1. Painless Scrotal Lump […] – Smooth, Firm Mass: Typically presents as a smooth and firm lump in the scrotum, situated above or behind the testicle. – Size Variation: Can range from the size of a pea to several centimeters in diameter. – Mobility: The lump is usually movable and not attached to the testicle itself. […] 2. Scrotal Heaviness or Fullness […] – Feeling of Weight: A larger spermatocele may cause a sensation of heaviness or dragging in the scrotum. – Swelling: Visible enlargement on one side of the scrotum due to the cyst’s size. […] 3. Discomfort or Mild Pain […] – Dull Ache: Some individuals may experience a dull ache or discomfort in the affected testicle or scrotum. – Pain During Activity: Symptoms may be more noticeable during physical activities or sexual intercourse.
  • #27 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Spermatocele progression is usually slow, and many men may not realize they have the condition until it is discovered during a routine physical exam or self-examination. […] While spermatoceles are not life-threatening, they can cause anxiety or discomfort, especially if they grow larger or become painful. […] A painless lump is one of the most common symptoms of spermatocele, occurring in about 80-90% of cases. […] Swelling in the scrotum is reported in about 60-70% of spermatocele cases. […] Discomfort is experienced by about 30-40% of patients with spermatocele. […] Heaviness in the scrotum is reported by approximately 40-50% of patients with spermatocele. […] Tenderness is a less common symptom, occurring in about 20-30% of cases. […] Inflammation, or swelling and redness of the scrotal skin, is reported in about 10-20% of spermatocele cases.
  • #28 Pediatric epididymal cyst (spermatocele) – Children’s Health Urology
    https://www.childrens.com/specialties-services/conditions/epididymal-cyst-spermatocele
    A spermatocele (epididymal cyst) is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the long, tightly coiled tube that is located above and behind each testicle (epididymis). The fluid in the cyst may contain dead sperm. A spermatocele feels like a smooth, firm lump in the scrotum on top of the testicle. Having an epididymal cyst does not affect fertility. […] Signs and symptoms of an epididymal cyst include: Feeling of pressure at the base of the penis, General enlargement of the scrotum, Lump or mass above the testicle on one side of the scrotum, Pain, Redness, Swelling. In many cases, the cyst causes no symptoms or pain. […] Signs and symptoms of an epididymal cyst include: Feeling of pressure at the base of the penis, General enlargement of the scrotum, Lump or mass above the testicle on one side of the scrotum, Pain, Redness, Swelling. In many cases, the cyst causes no symptoms or pain.
  • #29 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Changes in testicular size are reported in about 15-25% of spermatocele cases. […] Pain during ejaculation is a rare symptom, occurring in less than 10% of spermatocele cases. […] Abnormal testicular sensation, such as a feeling of numbness or tingling in the scrotum, is reported in about 10-15% of spermatocele cases. […] Fluid accumulation, or hydrocele, is reported in about 5-10% of spermatocele cases.
  • #30 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Changes in testicular size are reported in about 15-25% of spermatocele cases. […] Pain during ejaculation is a rare symptom, occurring in less than 10% of spermatocele cases. […] Abnormal testicular sensation, such as a feeling of numbness or tingling in the scrotum, is reported in about 10-15% of spermatocele cases. […] Fluid accumulation, or hydrocele, is reported in about 5-10% of spermatocele cases.
  • #31 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Changes in testicular size are reported in about 15-25% of spermatocele cases. […] Pain during ejaculation is a rare symptom, occurring in less than 10% of spermatocele cases. […] Abnormal testicular sensation, such as a feeling of numbness or tingling in the scrotum, is reported in about 10-15% of spermatocele cases. […] Fluid accumulation, or hydrocele, is reported in about 5-10% of spermatocele cases.
  • #32 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained – The Kingsley Clinic
    https://thekingsleyclinic.com/resources/spermatocele-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-explained/
    Spermatocele progression is usually slow, and many men may not realize they have the condition until it is discovered during a routine physical exam or self-examination. […] While spermatoceles are not life-threatening, they can cause anxiety or discomfort, especially if they grow larger or become painful. […] A painless lump is one of the most common symptoms of spermatocele, occurring in about 80-90% of cases. […] Swelling in the scrotum is reported in about 60-70% of spermatocele cases. […] Discomfort is experienced by about 30-40% of patients with spermatocele. […] Heaviness in the scrotum is reported by approximately 40-50% of patients with spermatocele. […] Tenderness is a less common symptom, occurring in about 20-30% of cases. […] Inflammation, or swelling and redness of the scrotal skin, is reported in about 10-20% of spermatocele cases.
  • #33 Spermatocele // Middlesex Health
    https://middlesexhealth.org/learning-center/diseases-and-conditions/spermatocele
    A spermatocele usually causes no signs or symptoms and might remain stable in size. If it becomes large enough, however, you might feel: […] Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle […] Heaviness in the testicle with the spermatocele […] Fullness behind and above the testicle.
  • #34 Spermatocele: What it is, causes, treatments
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/spermatocele
    A spermatocele is a fluid-filled sac or cyst. It develops on the epididymis, the small tube that stores and transports semen from the testicles. It may feel like a hard, painless lump or there may be no symptoms. Most do not need treatment. […] Often, people do not experience any symptoms when they have a spermatocele. However, people can check for the following when examining their testicles. […] For most people, spermatoceles are smooth, hard, painless lumps that do not cause any noticeable symptoms. They may remain stable in size and asymptomatic. […] In others, however, the cyst can grow in size. As the cyst grows, a person may notice issues such as a heavy feeling testicle, a feeling of fullness above or behind the testicle, discomfort or pain in the affected testicle. […] A person may also notice or feel the lump when examining their testicles. They may feel pressure at the base of the penis.
  • #35 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17492-spermatocele
    Spermatoceles usually cause few or no symptoms. They may not bother you at all. Depending on the size, larger spermatoceles may cause mild to moderate symptoms, including: […] Dull testicular pain or aching in your scrotum. […] Scrotal swelling. […] A feeling of heaviness in your scrotum. […] Larger spermatoceles may be painful or uncomfortable. In these cases, a spermatocelectomy may provide relief. […] Spermatoceles usually dont go away on their own without treatment. […] Spermatoceles are a pretty common condition. They usually cause few or no symptoms. They usually dont cause further health issues or pose a serious threat. […] Spermatoceles dont cause male infertility. However, surgery can cause blockage of your epididymis, which could affect your fertility.
  • #36 Spermatocele Treatment in Atlanta | Advanced Urology
    https://www.advancedurology.com/conditions/spermatocele
    Larger spermatoceles can lead to discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum. […] In most cases, a spermatocele does not affect fertility, as it does not interfere with normal sperm production or ejaculation. However, if the cyst becomes very large or if surgical removal is needed, there is a slight risk of damaging the epididymis or surrounding structures, which could impact sperm transport. […] No, spermatoceles do not go away on their own, but they often remain unchanged in size or grow very slowly over time. Many men live with spermatoceles without any issues, and treatment is usually unnecessary unless the cyst becomes large or painful. If symptoms worsen, a doctor may recommend monitoring or discuss potential treatment options.
  • #37 Spermatocele | Brandywine Urology Consultants
    https://www.brandywineuc.com/urological-condition/spermatocele/
    Men with spermatoceles usually have no symptoms. However, when associated symptoms are present, they may include scrotal heaviness and/or dull discomfort but usually not sharp pain. […] Over time, spermatoceles may remain stable in size or they may grow. If in fact the size becomes bothersome, or results in pain, then there are several treatment options to rectify the problem. […] Since spermatoceles generally do not cause discomfort and often go unnoticed by patients, they rarely require treatment. The standard treatment for spermatoceles without pain is observation. Nevertheless, some affected individuals do experience significant associated symptoms, such as bothersome size or pain. […] Potential complications of spermatocelectomy are not common but include fever, infection, bleeding (scrotal hematoma), recurrence and persistent pain. Recurrence of a spermatocele occurs in approximately 10-25% of cases. Furthermore, inadvertent epididymal obstruction may result, which can lead to subfertility or infertility. Therefore, intervention should be avoided in men who still desire children.
  • #38 Spermatocele: What it is, causes, treatments
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/spermatocele
    A spermatocele is a fluid-filled sac or cyst. It develops on the epididymis, the small tube that stores and transports semen from the testicles. It may feel like a hard, painless lump or there may be no symptoms. Most do not need treatment. […] Often, people do not experience any symptoms when they have a spermatocele. However, people can check for the following when examining their testicles. […] For most people, spermatoceles are smooth, hard, painless lumps that do not cause any noticeable symptoms. They may remain stable in size and asymptomatic. […] In others, however, the cyst can grow in size. As the cyst grows, a person may notice issues such as a heavy feeling testicle, a feeling of fullness above or behind the testicle, discomfort or pain in the affected testicle. […] A person may also notice or feel the lump when examining their testicles. They may feel pressure at the base of the penis.
  • #39 Spermatocele – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocele
    Spermatocele is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis. The fluid is usually a clear or milky white color and may contain sperm. Spermatoceles are typically filled with spermatozoa and they can vary in size from several millimeters to many centimeters. Small spermatoceles are relatively common, occurring in an estimated 30 percent of males. They are generally not painful. However, some people may experience discomfort such as a dull pain in the scrotum from larger spermatoceles. They are not cancerous, nor do they cause an increased risk of testicular cancer. Additionally, unlike varicoceles, they do not reduce fertility. […] Spermatoceles usually affect men who are middle-aged and can, although rarely, affect children during puberty. The incidence rate is around 5-20% for children. It is estimated that approximately 30 percent of men have been diagnosed with small spermatoceles while less have larger spermatoceles. The incidence of spermatoceles increases as men age.
  • #40 Spermatocele Treatment in Atlanta | Advanced Urology
    https://www.advancedurology.com/conditions/spermatocele
    Larger spermatoceles can lead to discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum. […] In most cases, a spermatocele does not affect fertility, as it does not interfere with normal sperm production or ejaculation. However, if the cyst becomes very large or if surgical removal is needed, there is a slight risk of damaging the epididymis or surrounding structures, which could impact sperm transport. […] No, spermatoceles do not go away on their own, but they often remain unchanged in size or grow very slowly over time. Many men live with spermatoceles without any issues, and treatment is usually unnecessary unless the cyst becomes large or painful. If symptoms worsen, a doctor may recommend monitoring or discuss potential treatment options.
  • #41 Spermatocele: What it is, causes, treatments
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/spermatocele
    However, if a spermatocele has become particularly large, it may lead to swelling. A person may notice that the affected testicle appears larger than the other one. […] Many people with spermatoceles will not need treatment. People who seek treatment often have larger or painful growths. […] Most cases are not painful and will not require treatment. People usually only seek treatment if they experience pain or the size of the growth makes it uncomfortable.
  • #42 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17492-spermatocele
    Spermatoceles usually cause few or no symptoms. They may not bother you at all. Depending on the size, larger spermatoceles may cause mild to moderate symptoms, including: […] Dull testicular pain or aching in your scrotum. […] Scrotal swelling. […] A feeling of heaviness in your scrotum. […] Larger spermatoceles may be painful or uncomfortable. In these cases, a spermatocelectomy may provide relief. […] Spermatoceles usually dont go away on their own without treatment. […] Spermatoceles are a pretty common condition. They usually cause few or no symptoms. They usually dont cause further health issues or pose a serious threat. […] Spermatoceles dont cause male infertility. However, surgery can cause blockage of your epididymis, which could affect your fertility.
  • #43 Spermatocele Aspiration & Sclerotherapy Treatment – Top Doctor
    https://www.cavascular.com/spermatocele-treatment-aspiration-sclerotherapy/
    A spermatocele or spermatic cyst is an abnormal sac in the upper part of the epididymis (the epididymis is a coiled tube in the testicle that collects and transports sperm). […] Most spermatoceles are painless. However, a spermatocele can grow large enough to cause discomfort, pain, and a sensation of heaviness or fullness. […] If the spermatocele becomes large enough to cause a level of discomfort, then treatment may be recommended. Generally, the spermatocele should be at least 0.5 cm to be amenable to treatment. […] Aspiration alone will not be sufficient. If your specialist only removes the fluid it will only be a matter of time that the spermatocele will return causing your symptoms again. […] The initial success rate of a single spermatocele aspiration and sclerotherapy procedure is more than 75%, meaning 3 out of 4 patients are symptom-free just after one treatment. With multiple treatments, the success rate improves to nearly 95%.
  • #44 Spermatocele (Epididymal Cyst) | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.spermatocele-epididymal-cyst.tv7861spec
    Often a spermatocele does not cause symptoms. There may be an extra lump or mass above the testicle on one side of your scrotum. Or you may notice enlargement of your scrotum. Symptoms, when present, can include pain, swelling, or redness of the scrotum or pressure at the base of the penis. […] A spermatocele is not usually dangerous and is treated only if it grows larger or causes pain or other problems. Treatment is not usually needed if a spermatocele does not change in size or gets smaller as the body reabsorbs the fluid. […] If the spermatocele gets larger or causes discomfort, a procedure to remove the spermatocele (spermatocelectomy) may be needed.
  • #45 Spermatocele: What it is, causes, treatments
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/spermatocele
    However, if a spermatocele has become particularly large, it may lead to swelling. A person may notice that the affected testicle appears larger than the other one. […] Many people with spermatoceles will not need treatment. People who seek treatment often have larger or painful growths. […] Most cases are not painful and will not require treatment. People usually only seek treatment if they experience pain or the size of the growth makes it uncomfortable.
  • #46 Spermatoceles Treatment – Comprehensive Urology
    https://comprehensive-urology.com/mens-health/spermatocele/
    If left untreated, a spermatocele may lead to potential complications such as: Enlargement: Over time, a spermatocele may grow larger, causing discomfort and pain. Infertility: Although rare, a large spermatocele may block the flow of sperm, leading to infertility. Torsion: Torsion is a rare but serious complication that occurs when the spermatocele twists on itself, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It requires immediate medical attention. […] It is important to consult a doctor if you experience any discomfort or pain in the scrotum. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential complications.
  • #47 Spermatoceles Treatment – Comprehensive Urology
    https://comprehensive-urology.com/mens-health/spermatocele/
    If left untreated, a spermatocele may lead to potential complications such as: Enlargement: Over time, a spermatocele may grow larger, causing discomfort and pain. Infertility: Although rare, a large spermatocele may block the flow of sperm, leading to infertility. Torsion: Torsion is a rare but serious complication that occurs when the spermatocele twists on itself, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It requires immediate medical attention. […] It is important to consult a doctor if you experience any discomfort or pain in the scrotum. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential complications.
  • #48 Spermatoceles Treatment – Comprehensive Urology
    https://comprehensive-urology.com/mens-health/spermatocele/
    If left untreated, a spermatocele may lead to potential complications such as: Enlargement: Over time, a spermatocele may grow larger, causing discomfort and pain. Infertility: Although rare, a large spermatocele may block the flow of sperm, leading to infertility. Torsion: Torsion is a rare but serious complication that occurs when the spermatocele twists on itself, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. It requires immediate medical attention. […] It is important to consult a doctor if you experience any discomfort or pain in the scrotum. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent potential complications.
  • #49 Torsed spermatocele, a rare cause of acute scrotum: Report of a case and review of literature
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9357836/
    Spermatocele is a common cause of benign scrotal swelling that mostly arises from the head of the epididymis. It is a fluid-filled swelling containing spermatozoa. Torsion of a spermatocele is a very rare encounter for a urologist. […] The condition occurs when the cyst is torsed around its pedicle and causes acute scrotal pain and swelling. The symptoms might mimic that of testicular torsion and the diagnosis is often made during emergency scrotal exploration. […] Torsion of a SC causing an acute scrotum is an extremely rare condition. There are only seven cases reported so far and here we add one to the group. A sudden onset of acute scrotal pain and swelling that mimic testicular torsion was the typical presenting feature in all of these cases. […] Based on our literature review, there is no specific clinical parameter that can be used to differentiate torsion of a SC from other causes of an acute scrotum.
  • #50 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/spermatocele-8657059
    A spermatocele usually causes no pain. In some people, there may be a sense of heaviness or fullness in the scrotum (the sac of skin that houses the testicles). But for the most part, a spermatocele will be asymptomatic (without symptoms) and may only be discovered during a testicular self-exam or while bathing or showering. […] If a spermatocele is especially large, it can cause a dull, aching, or „dragging” pain (rather than a sharp pain). The pain may be more noticeable at the end of the day. […] As a rule of thumb, spermatoceles are not a serious medical issue. […] In rare situations, a spermatocele can cause a medical emergency known as epididymal torsion. This is when a large spermatocele rotates, twisting the epididymis and cutting off the blood flow. […] Symptoms include: Sudden, severe pain in the scrotum that worsens with movement, Severe swelling of the scrotum, A high-riding testicle on the affected side, Lower abdominal pain, Nausea and vomiting, Fever.
  • #51 Torsed spermatocele, a rare cause of acute scrotum: Report of a case and review of literature
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9357836/
    Spermatocele is a common cause of benign scrotal swelling that mostly arises from the head of the epididymis. It is a fluid-filled swelling containing spermatozoa. Torsion of a spermatocele is a very rare encounter for a urologist. […] The condition occurs when the cyst is torsed around its pedicle and causes acute scrotal pain and swelling. The symptoms might mimic that of testicular torsion and the diagnosis is often made during emergency scrotal exploration. […] Torsion of a SC causing an acute scrotum is an extremely rare condition. There are only seven cases reported so far and here we add one to the group. A sudden onset of acute scrotal pain and swelling that mimic testicular torsion was the typical presenting feature in all of these cases. […] Based on our literature review, there is no specific clinical parameter that can be used to differentiate torsion of a SC from other causes of an acute scrotum.
  • #52 Spermatocele – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocele
    Spermatocele is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis. The fluid is usually a clear or milky white color and may contain sperm. Spermatoceles are typically filled with spermatozoa and they can vary in size from several millimeters to many centimeters. Small spermatoceles are relatively common, occurring in an estimated 30 percent of males. They are generally not painful. However, some people may experience discomfort such as a dull pain in the scrotum from larger spermatoceles. They are not cancerous, nor do they cause an increased risk of testicular cancer. Additionally, unlike varicoceles, they do not reduce fertility. […] Spermatoceles usually affect men who are middle-aged and can, although rarely, affect children during puberty. The incidence rate is around 5-20% for children. It is estimated that approximately 30 percent of men have been diagnosed with small spermatoceles while less have larger spermatoceles. The incidence of spermatoceles increases as men age.
  • #53 Spermatoceles Symptoms and Treatment | STDcheck.com
    https://www.stdcheck.com/blog/spermatoceles/
    As mentioned, most spermatoceles are asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause noticeable symptoms. They are often discovered during a physical examination or self-examination of the testicles for other conditions. However, when symptoms do occur, they might include: A feeling of heaviness in the testicle with the spermatocele. A lump or swelling behind or above the testicle. Discomfort or mild pain in the affected testicle. […] Spermatoceles generally do not affect a mans fertility. They are benign and typically dont interfere with the function of the testicles or the epididymis. […] While most spermatoceles do not cause symptoms, larger ones can cause discomfort or a feeling of heaviness or pain in the testicle. However, they generally do not affect a mans fertility or sexual health.
  • #54 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17492-spermatocele
    Spermatoceles usually cause few or no symptoms. They may not bother you at all. Depending on the size, larger spermatoceles may cause mild to moderate symptoms, including: […] Dull testicular pain or aching in your scrotum. […] Scrotal swelling. […] A feeling of heaviness in your scrotum. […] Larger spermatoceles may be painful or uncomfortable. In these cases, a spermatocelectomy may provide relief. […] Spermatoceles usually dont go away on their own without treatment. […] Spermatoceles are a pretty common condition. They usually cause few or no symptoms. They usually dont cause further health issues or pose a serious threat. […] Spermatoceles dont cause male infertility. However, surgery can cause blockage of your epididymis, which could affect your fertility.
  • #55 Spermatocele – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spermatocele/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377833
    To diagnose a spermatocele, you’ll need a physical exam. Although a spermatocele generally isn’t painful, you might feel discomfort when your doctor examines (palpates) the mass. […] Although your spermatocele probably won’t go away on its own, most spermatoceles don’t need treatment. They generally don’t cause pain or complications. If yours is painful, your doctor might recommend over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). […] Possible complications from surgical removal that might affect fertility include damage to the epididymis or to the tube that transports sperm (vas deferens). It’s also possible that a spermatocele might come back, even after surgery. […] Surgery can potentially cause damage to the epididymis or the vas deferens, and sclerotherapy might damage the epididymis, which can affect fertility. Because of this concern, these procedures might be delayed until you’re done having children. If the spermatocele is causing so much discomfort that you don’t want to wait, talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of sperm banking.
  • #56 Spermatocele – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spermatocele/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377833
    To diagnose a spermatocele, you’ll need a physical exam. Although a spermatocele generally isn’t painful, you might feel discomfort when your doctor examines (palpates) the mass. […] Although your spermatocele probably won’t go away on its own, most spermatoceles don’t need treatment. They generally don’t cause pain or complications. If yours is painful, your doctor might recommend over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). […] Possible complications from surgical removal that might affect fertility include damage to the epididymis or to the tube that transports sperm (vas deferens). It’s also possible that a spermatocele might come back, even after surgery. […] Surgery can potentially cause damage to the epididymis or the vas deferens, and sclerotherapy might damage the epididymis, which can affect fertility. Because of this concern, these procedures might be delayed until you’re done having children. If the spermatocele is causing so much discomfort that you don’t want to wait, talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of sperm banking.
  • #57 Spermatocele – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spermatocele/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20377833
    To diagnose a spermatocele, you’ll need a physical exam. Although a spermatocele generally isn’t painful, you might feel discomfort when your doctor examines (palpates) the mass. […] Although your spermatocele probably won’t go away on its own, most spermatoceles don’t need treatment. They generally don’t cause pain or complications. If yours is painful, your doctor might recommend over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). […] Possible complications from surgical removal that might affect fertility include damage to the epididymis or to the tube that transports sperm (vas deferens). It’s also possible that a spermatocele might come back, even after surgery. […] Surgery can potentially cause damage to the epididymis or the vas deferens, and sclerotherapy might damage the epididymis, which can affect fertility. Because of this concern, these procedures might be delayed until you’re done having children. If the spermatocele is causing so much discomfort that you don’t want to wait, talk with your doctor about the risks and benefits of sperm banking.
  • #58 Spermatocele – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatocele
    For those who are affected with large spermatoceles, some have reported feeling pain, heaviness, and fullness in the affected testicle. […] If a person is experiencing pain and/or swelling in the scrotum or if a person notices a physical difference such as a mass during a testicular self-exam then they must seek medical attention quickly to help rule out any other causes and begin treatment. […] After surgical removal, it is possible that the pain will persist and recurrence can occur. Fertility may be compromised with these surgical procedures, so people may consider postponing surgery until after having children.
  • #59
    https://www.garbhagudi.com/blogs/symptoms-of-spermatocele
    If an individual notices any changes in the scrotum, such as the development of a lump or swelling, or experiences discomfort, it is advisable to seek medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation. […] The combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies, particularly ultrasound, contributes to a precise diagnosis of a spermatocele. […] It’s crucial for individuals who notice any changes in the scrotum, experience discomfort, or detect a lump to seek medical attention promptly. […] The management of spermatoceles typically involves a conservative approach, and many cases do not require immediate treatment. However, if a spermatocele becomes symptomatic or causes significant discomfort, healthcare providers may consider the following treatment options: […] In many instances, a spermatocele is asymptomatic and does not adversely affect fertility or overall health.
  • #60 Spermatocele | Dr. Vasilas Marinos | Rhodos Urology
    https://www.rhodosurology.gr/en/spermatokili
    […] […] When to Seek Medical Attention […] It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider if you experience: […] – New or Unusual Lumps: Any new mass in the scrotum should be evaluated to rule out testicular cancer or other serious conditions. – Persistent Pain: Ongoing discomfort that affects daily activities. – Changes in Size or Shape: Notable growth or alteration in the lump’s characteristics. – Signs of Infection: Redness, warmth, or fever associated with scrotal swelling. […] […] […] Spermatocele, a benign cyst that forms in the epididymis, often does not require treatment if it is asymptomatic and not causing any discomfort. However, if the spermatocele becomes painful, enlarges, or affects the patient’s quality of life, various treatment options are available.
  • #61 Spermatocele Treatment in Atlanta | Advanced Urology
    https://www.advancedurology.com/conditions/spermatocele
    Spermatoceles cannot be seen during visual exams but can be felt by a manual exam since they are contained within the scrotum. A spermatocele feels like a firm, smooth lump that is distinct from the testicle. They are found near the top or behind the testicle. […] A spermatocele does not typically cause any signs or symptoms and may stay at the same size. As a result, you might only discover it during a self-exam, or your doctor may find it during a routine physical exam. If your spermatocele does become enlarged, you might feel: Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle, Heaviness in the enlarged testicle, Fullness behind and above the testicle. […] Since a mass in your scrotum can be a sign of other issues, it is important to see your doctor if you feel any kind of lump on or near your testicles.
  • #62 Spermatocele | Dr. Vasilas Marinos | Rhodos Urology
    https://www.rhodosurology.gr/en/spermatokili
    […] […] When to Seek Medical Attention […] It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider if you experience: […] – New or Unusual Lumps: Any new mass in the scrotum should be evaluated to rule out testicular cancer or other serious conditions. – Persistent Pain: Ongoing discomfort that affects daily activities. – Changes in Size or Shape: Notable growth or alteration in the lump’s characteristics. – Signs of Infection: Redness, warmth, or fever associated with scrotal swelling. […] […] […] Spermatocele, a benign cyst that forms in the epididymis, often does not require treatment if it is asymptomatic and not causing any discomfort. However, if the spermatocele becomes painful, enlarges, or affects the patient’s quality of life, various treatment options are available.
  • #63 Spermatocele | Dr. Vasilas Marinos | Rhodos Urology
    https://www.rhodosurology.gr/en/spermatokili
    […] […] When to Seek Medical Attention […] It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider if you experience: […] – New or Unusual Lumps: Any new mass in the scrotum should be evaluated to rule out testicular cancer or other serious conditions. – Persistent Pain: Ongoing discomfort that affects daily activities. – Changes in Size or Shape: Notable growth or alteration in the lump’s characteristics. – Signs of Infection: Redness, warmth, or fever associated with scrotal swelling. […] […] […] Spermatocele, a benign cyst that forms in the epididymis, often does not require treatment if it is asymptomatic and not causing any discomfort. However, if the spermatocele becomes painful, enlarges, or affects the patient’s quality of life, various treatment options are available.
  • #64 Spermatocele | Dr. Vasilas Marinos | Rhodos Urology
    https://www.rhodosurology.gr/en/spermatokili
    […] […] When to Seek Medical Attention […] It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider if you experience: […] – New or Unusual Lumps: Any new mass in the scrotum should be evaluated to rule out testicular cancer or other serious conditions. – Persistent Pain: Ongoing discomfort that affects daily activities. – Changes in Size or Shape: Notable growth or alteration in the lump’s characteristics. – Signs of Infection: Redness, warmth, or fever associated with scrotal swelling. […] […] […] Spermatocele, a benign cyst that forms in the epididymis, often does not require treatment if it is asymptomatic and not causing any discomfort. However, if the spermatocele becomes painful, enlarges, or affects the patient’s quality of life, various treatment options are available.
  • #65 Spermatocele – What You Need to Know
    https://www.drugs.com/cg/spermatocele.html
    A spermatocele is usually not painful, but you may feel heaviness in your scrotum. The area may also be swollen. […] The cyst does not go away or gets bigger. The cyst becomes painful or causes discomfort.
  • #66 Spermatocele | Dr. Vasilas Marinos | Rhodos Urology
    https://www.rhodosurology.gr/en/spermatokili
    […] […] When to Seek Medical Attention […] It’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider if you experience: […] – New or Unusual Lumps: Any new mass in the scrotum should be evaluated to rule out testicular cancer or other serious conditions. – Persistent Pain: Ongoing discomfort that affects daily activities. – Changes in Size or Shape: Notable growth or alteration in the lump’s characteristics. – Signs of Infection: Redness, warmth, or fever associated with scrotal swelling. […] […] […] Spermatocele, a benign cyst that forms in the epididymis, often does not require treatment if it is asymptomatic and not causing any discomfort. However, if the spermatocele becomes painful, enlarges, or affects the patient’s quality of life, various treatment options are available.
  • #67 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/spermatocele-8657059
    A spermatocele usually causes no pain. In some people, there may be a sense of heaviness or fullness in the scrotum (the sac of skin that houses the testicles). But for the most part, a spermatocele will be asymptomatic (without symptoms) and may only be discovered during a testicular self-exam or while bathing or showering. […] If a spermatocele is especially large, it can cause a dull, aching, or „dragging” pain (rather than a sharp pain). The pain may be more noticeable at the end of the day. […] As a rule of thumb, spermatoceles are not a serious medical issue. […] In rare situations, a spermatocele can cause a medical emergency known as epididymal torsion. This is when a large spermatocele rotates, twisting the epididymis and cutting off the blood flow. […] Symptoms include: Sudden, severe pain in the scrotum that worsens with movement, Severe swelling of the scrotum, A high-riding testicle on the affected side, Lower abdominal pain, Nausea and vomiting, Fever.
  • #68 Torsed spermatocele, a rare cause of acute scrotum: Report of a case and review of literature
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9357836/
    Spermatocele is a common cause of benign scrotal swelling that mostly arises from the head of the epididymis. It is a fluid-filled swelling containing spermatozoa. Torsion of a spermatocele is a very rare encounter for a urologist. […] The condition occurs when the cyst is torsed around its pedicle and causes acute scrotal pain and swelling. The symptoms might mimic that of testicular torsion and the diagnosis is often made during emergency scrotal exploration. […] Torsion of a SC causing an acute scrotum is an extremely rare condition. There are only seven cases reported so far and here we add one to the group. A sudden onset of acute scrotal pain and swelling that mimic testicular torsion was the typical presenting feature in all of these cases. […] Based on our literature review, there is no specific clinical parameter that can be used to differentiate torsion of a SC from other causes of an acute scrotum.
  • #69
    https://www.garbhagudi.com/blogs/symptoms-of-spermatocele
    If a spermatocele is causing discomfort or mild pain, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be recommended to manage symptoms. […] Surgical removal of the spermatocele, known as spermatocelectomy, may be considered in cases where the cyst is causing persistent pain, discomfort, or cosmetic concerns. […] While spermatoceles are generally benign and do not pose a significant health risk, seeking medical advice ensures a proper diagnosis and appropriate management tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences.
  • #70 Spermatocele | Dr. Vasilas Marinos | Rhodos Urology
    https://www.rhodosurology.gr/en/spermatokili
    […] […] If the spermatocele causes significant discomfort, has grown larger, or leads to complications, surgical intervention may be necessary. […] – Spermatocelectomy: A spermatocelectomy is a surgical procedure where the spermatocele is removed. This is typically done through a small incision in the scrotum or the area around the spermatocele. […] […] […] In some cases, a less invasive approach may be taken: […] – Aspiration of the Spermatocele: A healthcare provider can use a fine needle to aspirate (drain) the fluid from the spermatocele. This can provide immediate relief of symptoms. […] […] […] If the spermatocele is accompanied by other symptoms, such as pain or inflammation, supportive treatments may include: […] – Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort associated with spermatocele.
  • #71 Spermatocele | UM Health-Sparrow
    https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/spermatocele
    A spermatocele usually causes no signs or symptoms and might remain stable in size. If it becomes large enough, however, you might feel: […] Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle […] Heaviness in the testicle with the spermatocele […] Fullness behind and above the testicle. […] Although your spermatocele probably won’t go away on its own, most spermatoceles don’t need treatment. They generally don’t cause pain or complications. If yours is painful, your doctor might recommend over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others). […] Possible complications from surgical removal that might affect fertility include damage to the epididymis or to the tube that transports sperm (vas deferens). It’s also possible that a spermatocele might come back, even after surgery. […] If the spermatocele is causing pain, most people can safely take over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), to ease the discomfort.
  • #72
    https://www.garbhagudi.com/blogs/symptoms-of-spermatocele
    If a spermatocele is causing discomfort or mild pain, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may be recommended to manage symptoms. […] Surgical removal of the spermatocele, known as spermatocelectomy, may be considered in cases where the cyst is causing persistent pain, discomfort, or cosmetic concerns. […] While spermatoceles are generally benign and do not pose a significant health risk, seeking medical advice ensures a proper diagnosis and appropriate management tailored to the individual’s needs and preferences.
  • #73 Spermatocele (Epididymal Cyst) | Kaiser Permanente
    https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.spermatocele-epididymal-cyst.tv7861spec
    Often a spermatocele does not cause symptoms. There may be an extra lump or mass above the testicle on one side of your scrotum. Or you may notice enlargement of your scrotum. Symptoms, when present, can include pain, swelling, or redness of the scrotum or pressure at the base of the penis. […] A spermatocele is not usually dangerous and is treated only if it grows larger or causes pain or other problems. Treatment is not usually needed if a spermatocele does not change in size or gets smaller as the body reabsorbs the fluid. […] If the spermatocele gets larger or causes discomfort, a procedure to remove the spermatocele (spermatocelectomy) may be needed.
  • #74 Spermatocele Portland | Recurrent Bladder Infections | Bladder Cancer Oregon City
    https://www.oregonurologyalliance.com/spermatocele-urological-surgeon-tualatin-or.html
    A spermatocele is an abnormal fluid-filled sac or cyst that arises in the epididymis, a coiled tube located above each testicle that stores sperm. The fluid in the sac is clear or white and may contain sperm. Spermatoceles are usually non-cancerous, painless and do not affect fertility. They usually produce no symptoms unless they grow to cause discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, a palpable mass or pain. […] If your spermatocele is painful, large, or unusual your doctor may recommend a simple surgery to remove it, called a spermatocelectomy. This procedure is performed as a same-day surgery and is usually curative.
  • #75 What Is a Spermatocele (Epididymal Cyst) or Spermatic Cyst?
    https://www.webmd.com/men/spermatocele-or-epididemal-cysts
    Spermatoceles vary in size. They typically dont hurt, but they could cause pain if they grow too large. […] Most of the time, spermatoceles dont hurt, so you may not have any symptoms. You might only feel a bump while examining your testicles. As the cyst gets bigger, you may feel heaviness in your testicle. You might also notice a mass or swelling behind or above your testicle. […] Most of the time, theyre not treated. Your doctor may prescribe pain relievers to make you more comfortable. […] If the cyst refills and comes back, your doctor can do a procedure called a sclerotherapy. Your doctor will drain some of the fluid from the spermatocele. Then theyll use a substance that causes the sac to fill with scar tissue. This tissue could lower the risk of the spermatocele coming back. But it can damage the epididymis. Your doctor may suggest this option only if youre not interested in having children. […] In rare cases (if the spermatocele is getting in the way of your daily life), your doctor could remove it through surgery. Your doctor will numb the area, make a small incision (cut) in your scrotum or groin, and remove the growth.
  • #76 Spermatocele Aspiration & Sclerotherapy Treatment – Top Doctor
    https://www.cavascular.com/spermatocele-treatment-aspiration-sclerotherapy/
    A spermatocele or spermatic cyst is an abnormal sac in the upper part of the epididymis (the epididymis is a coiled tube in the testicle that collects and transports sperm). […] Most spermatoceles are painless. However, a spermatocele can grow large enough to cause discomfort, pain, and a sensation of heaviness or fullness. […] If the spermatocele becomes large enough to cause a level of discomfort, then treatment may be recommended. Generally, the spermatocele should be at least 0.5 cm to be amenable to treatment. […] Aspiration alone will not be sufficient. If your specialist only removes the fluid it will only be a matter of time that the spermatocele will return causing your symptoms again. […] The initial success rate of a single spermatocele aspiration and sclerotherapy procedure is more than 75%, meaning 3 out of 4 patients are symptom-free just after one treatment. With multiple treatments, the success rate improves to nearly 95%.
  • #77 Spermatocele Aspiration & Sclerotherapy Treatment – Top Doctor
    https://www.cavascular.com/spermatocele-treatment-aspiration-sclerotherapy/
    A spermatocele or spermatic cyst is an abnormal sac in the upper part of the epididymis (the epididymis is a coiled tube in the testicle that collects and transports sperm). […] Most spermatoceles are painless. However, a spermatocele can grow large enough to cause discomfort, pain, and a sensation of heaviness or fullness. […] If the spermatocele becomes large enough to cause a level of discomfort, then treatment may be recommended. Generally, the spermatocele should be at least 0.5 cm to be amenable to treatment. […] Aspiration alone will not be sufficient. If your specialist only removes the fluid it will only be a matter of time that the spermatocele will return causing your symptoms again. […] The initial success rate of a single spermatocele aspiration and sclerotherapy procedure is more than 75%, meaning 3 out of 4 patients are symptom-free just after one treatment. With multiple treatments, the success rate improves to nearly 95%.
  • #78 Spermatocele | Altru Health System
    https://www.altru.org/health-library/conditions/spermatocele
    A spermatocele usually causes no signs or symptoms and might remain stable in size. If it becomes large enough, however, you might feel: […] Pain or discomfort in the affected testicle […] Heaviness in the testicle with the spermatocele […] Fullness behind and above the testicle. […] If your spermatocele is painful or has grown so large that it’s causing you discomfort, you might need to have surgery to remove the spermatocele. […] Possible complications from surgical removal that might affect fertility include damage to the epididymis or to the tube that transports sperm (vas deferens). […] It’s also possible that a spermatocele might come back, even after surgery.
  • #79 Epididymal Cysts | The Urology Group of Virginia
    https://www.urologygroupvirginia.com/urologic-care/testicular-scrotal-disorders/epididymal-cysts
    There are several ways to treat a epididymal cyst. […] Occasionally, epididymal cysts can cause symptoms (such as pain, ache or a dragging sensation) in which case intervention may be recommended as well. […] For patients healthy enough for surgery, the favored approach is outpatient surgical excision of the spermatocele. […] After surgery, there is a fair amount of swelling which subsides with time. It may take several months for swelling to resolve completely. […] Complications can include bleeding, infection, recurrence or new epididymal cyst.
  • #80 Spermatocele | Brandywine Urology Consultants
    https://www.brandywineuc.com/urological-condition/spermatocele/
    Men with spermatoceles usually have no symptoms. However, when associated symptoms are present, they may include scrotal heaviness and/or dull discomfort but usually not sharp pain. […] Over time, spermatoceles may remain stable in size or they may grow. If in fact the size becomes bothersome, or results in pain, then there are several treatment options to rectify the problem. […] Since spermatoceles generally do not cause discomfort and often go unnoticed by patients, they rarely require treatment. The standard treatment for spermatoceles without pain is observation. Nevertheless, some affected individuals do experience significant associated symptoms, such as bothersome size or pain. […] Potential complications of spermatocelectomy are not common but include fever, infection, bleeding (scrotal hematoma), recurrence and persistent pain. Recurrence of a spermatocele occurs in approximately 10-25% of cases. Furthermore, inadvertent epididymal obstruction may result, which can lead to subfertility or infertility. Therefore, intervention should be avoided in men who still desire children.
  • #81 Spermatocele Aspiration & Sclerotherapy Treatment – Top Doctor
    https://www.cavascular.com/spermatocele-treatment-aspiration-sclerotherapy/
    A spermatocele or spermatic cyst is an abnormal sac in the upper part of the epididymis (the epididymis is a coiled tube in the testicle that collects and transports sperm). […] Most spermatoceles are painless. However, a spermatocele can grow large enough to cause discomfort, pain, and a sensation of heaviness or fullness. […] If the spermatocele becomes large enough to cause a level of discomfort, then treatment may be recommended. Generally, the spermatocele should be at least 0.5 cm to be amenable to treatment. […] Aspiration alone will not be sufficient. If your specialist only removes the fluid it will only be a matter of time that the spermatocele will return causing your symptoms again. […] The initial success rate of a single spermatocele aspiration and sclerotherapy procedure is more than 75%, meaning 3 out of 4 patients are symptom-free just after one treatment. With multiple treatments, the success rate improves to nearly 95%.
  • #82 Epididymal Cysts | The Urology Group of Virginia
    https://www.urologygroupvirginia.com/urologic-care/testicular-scrotal-disorders/epididymal-cysts
    There are several ways to treat a epididymal cyst. […] Occasionally, epididymal cysts can cause symptoms (such as pain, ache or a dragging sensation) in which case intervention may be recommended as well. […] For patients healthy enough for surgery, the favored approach is outpatient surgical excision of the spermatocele. […] After surgery, there is a fair amount of swelling which subsides with time. It may take several months for swelling to resolve completely. […] Complications can include bleeding, infection, recurrence or new epididymal cyst.
  • #83 Spermatocele: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/spermatocele-8657059
    Generally, the outlook is good if you’ve been diagnosed with a spermatocele. Most people can live with spermatoceles without any impairment of their health, fertility, or quality of life. […] A spermatocele is a benign cyst containing dead sperm cells that forms in a coiled tube in your scrotum called the epididymis. It is typically painless and doesn’t increase the risk of infertility. While the cause of spermatoceles is poorly understood, the condition is generally regarded as harmless. […] A spermatocele doesn’t need treatment unless it causes pain. If a cyst is large and/or painful, over-the-counter painkillers, procedures like aspiration and sclerotherapy, or a surgery called spermatocelectomy may be used.
  • #84 Spermatoceles Symptoms and Treatment | STDcheck.com
    https://www.stdcheck.com/blog/spermatoceles/
    As mentioned, most spermatoceles are asymptomatic, meaning they do not cause noticeable symptoms. They are often discovered during a physical examination or self-examination of the testicles for other conditions. However, when symptoms do occur, they might include: A feeling of heaviness in the testicle with the spermatocele. A lump or swelling behind or above the testicle. Discomfort or mild pain in the affected testicle. […] Spermatoceles generally do not affect a mans fertility. They are benign and typically dont interfere with the function of the testicles or the epididymis. […] While most spermatoceles do not cause symptoms, larger ones can cause discomfort or a feeling of heaviness or pain in the testicle. However, they generally do not affect a mans fertility or sexual health.