Choroba serca wrodzona – Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Choroba serca wrodzona
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Wrodzona choroba serca (CHD) dotyka około 1% noworodków i obejmuje szerokie spektrum wad serca o różnym stopniu nasilenia, od łagodnych po złożone, zagrażające życiu. Opieka pielęgniarska jest kluczowa w kompleksowym zarządzaniu pacjentami z CHD, obejmującym monitorowanie parametrów życiowych (tętno, ciśnienie tętnicze, częstość oddechów, saturacja powyżej 90%), ocenę stanu odżywienia, obserwację objawów takich jak sinica, wysiłek oddechowy czy nietolerancja wysiłku. Pielęgniarki odgrywają istotną rolę w podawaniu leków (prostaglandyny, inhibitory ACE, beta-blokery), przygotowaniu do zabiegów chirurgicznych oraz edukacji pacjentów i rodzin, co jest niezbędne dla wczesnego wykrywania powikłań i poprawy jakości życia. Szczególną uwagę zwraca się na zapobieganie infekcjom, stosowanie profilaktyki antybiotykowej oraz wsparcie psychospołeczne, zwłaszcza w okresie przejścia z opieki pediatrycznej do dorosłej.

Wstęp do wrodzonej choroby serca (Choroba serca wrodzona)
Ocena pielęgniarska chorób serca wrodzonych

Kluczowe elementy oceny pielęgniarskiej

Priorytety pielęgniarskie w chorobie serca wrodzonej

Zarządzanie zmniejszonym rzutem serca i perfuzją tkanek
Zapobieganie infekcjom i promocja bezpieczeństwa
Poprawa tolerancji aktywności

Interwencje pielęgniarskie w chorobie serca wrodzonej

Administrowanie leków i interwencje farmakologiczne
Opieka perioperacyjna
Edukacja pacjenta i rodziny

Diagnozy pielęgniarskie w chorobie serca wrodzonej

Zmniejszony rzut serca
Zaburzenia wymiany gazowej
Nieefektywna perfuzja tkankowa
Zaburzone mechanizmy radzenia sobie rodziny
Ryzyko infekcji
Niezbilansowane odżywianie

Opieka nad dorosłymi z wrodzoną chorobą serca

Specjalistyczna opieka i monitorowanie
Przejście z opieki pediatrycznej do dorosłej
Aspekty psychospołeczne i wsparcie

Zalecenia dotyczące stylu życia i samoopieki

Aktywność fizyczna
Odżywianie
Profilaktyka infekcyjna
Przestrzeganie zaleceń medycznych

Wielodyscyplinarne podejście do opieki

Rola zespołu interdyscyplinarnego
Komunikacja i koordynacja opieki

Wnioski i przyszłe kierunki

Znaczenie edukacji i szkoleń
Badania i innowacje
Zmniejszanie nierówności w dostępie do opieki
Kolejne rozdziały

Wstęp do wrodzonej choroby serca (Choroba serca wrodzona)

Wrodzona choroba serca (CHD – Congenital Heart Disease) to grupa strukturalnych wad serca obecnych od urodzenia, dotykająca około 1% noworodków. Wady te mogą mieć różny stopień nasilenia – od łagodnych, niewymagających leczenia, po złożone, zagrażające życiu, wymagające natychmiastowej interwencji.¹² Dzięki znacznym postępom w diagnozowaniu i leczeniu, większość pacjentów z CHD dożywa obecnie wieku dorosłego, co stworzyło potrzebę kompleksowej, specjalistycznej opieki nad tą grupą pacjentów w całym cyklu życia.³⁴ Opieka pielęgniarska odgrywa kluczową rolę w leczeniu pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca, zapewniając kompleksowe wsparcie w ocenie i zarządzaniu objawami, promowaniu wzrostu i rozwoju, monitorowaniu powikłań oraz edukacji pacjenta i rodziny.⁵

Ocena pielęgniarska chorób serca wrodzonych

Kompleksowa ocena pielęgniarska pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca stanowi fundament efektywnej opieki i jest kluczowa dla wczesnego wykrywania potencjalnych powikłań.⁶⁷ Objawy wrodzonej choroby serca mogą manifestować się już we wczesnym niemowlęctwie, a pielęgniarki często jako pierwsze wykrywają subtelne oznaki wskazujące na obecność wad serca podczas rutynowych badań.⁸

Kluczowe elementy oceny pielęgniarskiej

Monitorowanie parametrów życiowych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tętna, ciśnienia krwi, częstości oddechów i saturacji⁹¹⁰
Ocena stanu odżywienia dziecka, zapewniając odpowiednią podaż kalorii dla optymalnego wzrostu i rozwoju¹¹
Obserwacja koloru skóry i perfuzji obwodowej pod kątem sinicy lub zaburzeń krążenia¹²¹³
Ocena wysiłku oddechowego, zwracając uwagę na wszelkie oznaki zwiększonej pracy oddechowej lub niewydolności oddechowej¹⁴
Ocena tolerancji wysiłku fizycznego, identyfikując wszelkie ograniczenia lub oznaki zmęczenia¹⁵
Auskultacja serca i płuc pod kątem nieprawidłowych dźwięków, takich jak szmery lub tony galopa¹⁶
Codzienny pomiar masy ciała – nagły wzrost może wskazywać na retencję płynów spowodowaną aktywacją układu renina-angiotensyna-aldosteron¹⁷

Warto podkreślić, że obecność lub brak szmeru serca nie jest wiarygodną podstawą do diagnozy CHD, co wymaga kompleksowej oceny klinicznej.¹⁸ Trudności w karmieniu są częstym objawem i często związane są z tachypnoe, potami i zaciąganiem przestrzeni podżebrowych.¹⁹

Priorytety pielęgniarskie w chorobie serca wrodzonej

Opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca koncentruje się na kilku kluczowych priorytetach, które mają na celu poprawę jakości życia pacjenta i zapobieganie powikłaniom.²⁰²¹

Zarządzanie zmniejszonym rzutem serca i perfuzją tkanek

Wrodzona choroba serca może prowadzić do zaburzeń przepływu krwi, skutkując niewystarczającym dostarczaniem tlenu i składników odżywczych do tkanek organizmu. Może to powodować objawy takie jak sinica, słaby wzrost i zmęczenie.²² Właściwe zarządzanie zmniejszonym rzutem serca jest kluczowe dla zapobiegania powikłaniom i obejmuje:²³

Monitorowanie parametrów życiowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ciśnienia tętniczego i tętna²⁴
Utrzymywanie odpowiedniego bilansu płynów²⁵
Podawanie leków kardiologicznych zgodnie z zaleceniami²⁶²⁷
Tlenoterapia – monitorowanie saturacji tlenem, aby utrzymać poziom powyżej 90% lub zgodnie z zaleceniami²⁸²⁹
Pozycjonowanie pacjenta dla komfortu w pozycji pionowej lub półsiedzącej – pozycja taka ułatwia oddychanie, pozwalając płucom na pełniejsze rozprężenie i zmniejszając obciążenie serca³⁰

Zapobieganie infekcjom i promocja bezpieczeństwa

Dzieci z wrodzoną chorobą serca są bardziej narażone na rozwój infekcji, szczególnie po interwencjach chirurgicznych. Upośledzona funkcja serca i osłabiona odpowiedź immunologiczna przyczyniają się do tej zwiększonej podatności.³¹ Aby zapobiec infekcjom i zapewnić bezpieczeństwo pacjenta, należy:³²

Stosować prawidłową higienę rąk³³
Dbać o prawidłową pielęgnację ran³⁴
Wdrażać odpowiednie środki kontroli zakażeń³⁵
Podawać profilaktycznie antybiotyki przed zabiegami stomatologicznymi lub chirurgicznymi³⁶³⁷
Promować dobrą higienę jamy ustnej i praktyki dbania o zęby w celu zmniejszenia ryzyka infekcji³⁸

Poprawa tolerancji aktywności

Poprawa tolerancji aktywności u pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca polega na stopniowym zwiększaniu poziomu aktywności fizycznej pacjenta przy jednoczesnym monitorowaniu funkcji serca i objawów.³⁹ Strategie obejmują:

Grupowanie czynności pielęgnacyjnych i zapewnienie okresów odpoczynku, aby zmniejszyć obciążenie serca i płuc⁴⁰⁴¹
Dostosowanie poziomu aktywności do indywidualnych możliwości pacjenta⁴²
Monitorowanie objawów zmęczenia, duszności, bólu w klatce piersiowej czy omdleń podczas aktywności⁴³

Interwencje pielęgniarskie w chorobie serca wrodzonej

Kompleksowa opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca obejmuje szereg specjalistycznych interwencji, które są dostosowane do indywidualnych potrzeb pacjenta i rodzaju wady serca.⁴⁴⁴⁵

Administrowanie leków i interwencje farmakologiczne

Pielęgniarka odgrywa kluczową rolę w podawaniu leków i zapewnianiu interwencji farmakologicznych u pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca.⁴⁶ Do zadań tych należy:

Ścisłe monitorowanie odpowiedzi pacjenta na leki⁴⁷
Identyfikacja i zarządzanie potencjalnymi skutkami ubocznymi⁴⁸
Edukacja pacjenta i rodziny na temat schematu przyjmowania leków i potencjalnych niepożądanych reakcji⁴⁹
Podawanie leków specyficznych dla danego typu wady, takich jak prostaglandyny dla utrzymania drożności przewodu tętniczego do czasu operacji lub inhibitory prostaglandyn (np. NLPZ) dla zamknięcia przewodu, jeśli operacja nie jest konieczna⁵⁰
Podawanie inhibitorów ACE i beta-blokerów w celu obniżenia ciśnienia krwi i zmniejszenia obciążenia wstępnego i następczego⁵¹

Opieka perioperacyjna

Chociaż leki mogą być pomocne w zarządzaniu objawami i poprawie funkcji serca, operacja jest często konieczna, aby skorygować problemy strukturalne serca.⁵² Opieka pielęgniarska odgrywa kluczową rolę w przedoperacyjnym, śródoperacyjnym i pooperacyjnym zarządzaniu pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca, obejmując:⁵³

Przygotowanie pacjenta do zabiegu cewnikowania serca lub operacji⁵⁴
Zapewnienie, że pacjent jest na czczo (NPO) przed zabiegiem lub procedurą⁵⁵
Współpracę z zespołem medycznym w zakresie monitorowania stanu pacjenta w okresie okołooperacyjnym⁵⁶
Kompleksowe interwencje pielęgniarskie (np. ćwiczenia głębokiego oddychania, trening mięśni wdechowych, trening wysiłkowy) łagodzą skutki pooperacyjnego znieczulenia poprzez ćwiczenie układu sercowo-płucnego i mięśniowo-szkieletowego dziecka⁵⁷

Metaanaliza wykazała, że kompleksowe interwencje pielęgniarskie mogą zapobiegać powikłaniom i skracać czas pobytu na oddziale intensywnej terapii pediatrycznej.⁵⁸ Ponadto, interwencje te znacząco obniżają poziom lęku przedoperacyjnego i bólu pooperacyjnego u dzieci.⁵⁹

Edukacja pacjenta i rodziny

Edukacja pacjenta i jego rodziny jest istotnym elementem opieki pielęgniarskiej nad osobami z wrodzoną chorobą serca.⁶⁰ Pielęgniarki powinny:

Edukować rodzinę na temat stanu dziecka, w tym objawów niepokojących, zarządzania lekami oraz kiedy szukać pomocy medycznej⁶¹
Zapewniać zasoby dla bieżącego wsparcia i edukacji⁶²
Podkreślać potrzebę regularnych kontroli kardiologicznych⁶³
Zwracać uwagę, że operacja w przypadku niektórych wad (np. tetralogii Fallota) jest paliatywna, a nie lecznicza – mogą być potrzebne dodatkowe operacje w dorosłości i konieczne jest dożywotnie monitorowanie⁶⁴
Edukować pacjenta odnośnie ograniczeń w stylu życia i zapobiegania powikłaniom⁶⁵⁶⁶

Diagnozy pielęgniarskie w chorobie serca wrodzonej

Diagnozy pielęgniarskie dla pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca powinny być tworzone w oparciu o specyficzne potrzeby pacjenta, objawy, które występują, oraz etiologię problemu, czyli konkretną wadę.⁶⁷ Najczęstsze diagnozy pielęgniarskie obejmują:

Zmniejszony rzut serca

Diagnoza ta odnosi się do stanu, w którym serce nie jest w stanie pompować wystarczającej ilości krwi, aby zaspokoić metaboliczne potrzeby organizmu.⁶⁸⁶⁹ Objawy mogą obejmować tachykardię, niskie ciśnienie krwi, osłabione tętno obwodowe, sinicę, zmęczenie i nietolerancję wysiłku.⁷⁰

Zaburzenia wymiany gazowej

Ta diagnoza jest związana z zaburzeniami w wymianie tlenu i dwutlenku węgla na poziomie pęcherzykowo-włośniczkowym.⁷¹⁷² Może być związana ze zwiększonym oporem płucnym lub innymi zaburzeniami hemodynamicznymi związanymi z wadą serca.

Nieefektywna perfuzja tkankowa

Odnosi się do zmniejszonego dopływu krwi na poziomie włośniczkowym, co prowadzi do niedostatecznego dostarczania tlenu i składników odżywczych do tkanek.⁷³ Może objawiać się bladością, sinicą, zmniejszonym wypełnieniem włośniczkowym i zaburzeniami funkcji narządów.

Zaburzone mechanizmy radzenia sobie rodziny

Ta diagnoza odzwierciedla trudności, jakie rodzina może mieć w adaptacji do sytuacji zdrowotnej dziecka.⁷⁴ Może objawiać się lękiem, stresem, poczuciem winy lub trudnościami w zarządzaniu opieką nad dzieckiem.

Ryzyko infekcji

Pacjenci z wrodzoną chorobą serca są bardziej narażeni na infekcje, szczególnie infekcyjne zapalenie wsierdzia.⁷⁵ Ta diagnoza obejmuje ocenę czynników ryzyka i wdrażanie strategii zapobiegawczych.

Niezbilansowane odżywianie

Odnosi się do niewystarczającego poboru składników odżywczych w stosunku do potrzeb metabolicznych, co może być spowodowane zmniejszonym przyjmowaniem pokarmów z powodu zmęczenia, duszności lub innych objawów związanych z wadą serca.⁷⁶

Opieka nad dorosłymi z wrodzoną chorobą serca

Dzięki postępom w diagnostyce i leczeniu, coraz więcej pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca dożywa wieku dorosłego.⁷⁷⁷⁸ Dorośli z wrodzoną chorobą serca (ACHD – Adult Congenital Heart Disease) wymagają specjalistycznej opieki i regularnego monitorowania przez całe życie, nawet jeśli przeszli korygujące operacje w dzieciństwie.⁷⁹

Specjalistyczna opieka i monitorowanie

Dorośli z wrodzoną chorobą serca powinni być pod opieką kardiologów wyspecjalizowanych w ACHD, którzy rozumieją złożoną i unikalną anatomię ich serc.⁸⁰⁸¹ Opieka ta obejmuje:

Regularne wizyty kontrolne u kardiologa⁸²⁸³
Monitorowanie pod kątem potencjalnych powikłań, takich jak arytmie, niewydolność serca, zakrzepy krwi czy nagła śmierć sercowa⁸⁴
Badania diagnostyczne, w tym echokardiografia, rezonans magnetyczny serca, tomografia komputerowa, próby wysiłkowe i cewnikowanie serca⁸⁵
Leczenie farmakologiczne, które może obejmować inhibitory ACE, blokery kanału wapniowego, leki przeciwzakrzepowe, beta-blokery i diuretyki⁸⁶

Przejście z opieki pediatrycznej do dorosłej

Skuteczne przejście z opieki pediatrycznej do dorosłej jest kluczowe dla ciągłości opieki nad pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca.⁸⁷ Proces ten powinien obejmować:

Rozwój autonomii w zarządzaniu własnym zdrowiem⁸⁸
Zwiększanie wiedzy i umiejętności samozarządzania⁸⁹
Stopniowe przenoszenie odpowiedzialności z opiekunów na pacjenta⁹⁰
Współpracę między kardiologami pediatrycznymi a kardiologami dla dorosłych⁹¹

Aspekty psychospołeczne i wsparcie

Dorośli z wrodzoną chorobą serca mogą doświadczać problemów psychospołecznych, takich jak depresja, lęk czy trudności w relacjach społecznych.⁹² Kompleksowa opieka powinna obejmować:

Wsparcie psychologiczne i doradztwo⁹³
Grupy wsparcia dla pacjentów z podobnymi doświadczeniami⁹⁴
Edukację dotyczącą zarządzania stresem i radzenia sobie z problemami⁹⁵
Wsparcie w zakresie planowania rodziny i poradnictwo w zakresie ciąży⁹⁶⁹⁷

Zalecenia dotyczące stylu życia i samoopieki

Pacjenci z wrodzoną chorobą serca mogą prowadzić pełne i aktywne życie, jednak muszą przestrzegać pewnych zaleceń dotyczących stylu życia i samoopieki.⁹⁸⁹⁹

Aktywność fizyczna

Większość osób z wrodzoną chorobą serca może być aktywna fizycznie, co może poprawić kondycję fizyczną i obniżyć wiele czynników ryzyka chorób serca, w tym wysokie ciśnienie krwi.¹⁰⁰ Zalecenia obejmują:

Konsultację z lekarzem w celu opracowania odpowiedniego programu ćwiczeń¹⁰¹
Stopniowe zwiększanie poziomu aktywności¹⁰²
Unikanie nadmiernego wysiłku, który może powodować duszność, ból w klatce piersiowej lub omdlenia¹⁰³
Odpowiednie przerwy i odpoczynek podczas aktywności¹⁰⁴

Odżywianie

Prawidłowe odżywianie jest niezwykle ważne dla pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca.¹⁰⁵ Zaleca się:

Dietę bogatą w owoce, warzywa, pełne ziarna, chude białko i zdrowe tłuszcze¹⁰⁶
Ograniczenie spożycia soli, aby zmniejszyć retencję płynów i obciążenie serca¹⁰⁷
Odpowiednie nawodnienie¹⁰⁸
W przypadku niemowląt z CHD, karmienie piersią jest zalecane, gdyż pomaga chronić przed infekcjami, które mogłyby pogorszyć problemy z sercem¹⁰⁹

Profilaktyka infekcyjna

Pacjenci z wrodzoną chorobą serca są bardziej narażeni na infekcje, które mogą wpłynąć na ich stan zdrowia.¹¹⁰ Aby zmniejszyć to ryzyko, zaleca się:

Profilaktykę antybiotykową przed zabiegami stomatologicznymi i chirurgicznymi, zgodnie z zaleceniami American Heart Association¹¹¹¹¹²
Regularne szczepienia, w tym przeciw grypie i pneumokokom¹¹³
Utrzymywanie dobrej higieny jamy ustnej¹¹⁴
Unikanie kontaktu z osobami chorymi¹¹⁵

Przestrzeganie zaleceń medycznych

Regularne wizyty kontrolne i przestrzeganie zaleceń medycznych są kluczowe dla pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca.¹¹⁶ Ważne jest, aby:

Przyjmować leki dokładnie zgodnie z zaleceniami¹¹⁷¹¹⁸
Nie przerywać ani nie rozpoczynać leczenia bez konsultacji z lekarzem¹¹⁹
Regularnie monitorować parametry zdrowotne, takie jak ciśnienie krwi czy tętno¹²⁰
Informować wszystkich pracowników służby zdrowia o swojej chorobie serca¹²¹
Nosić przy sobie listę przyjmowanych leków, ich dawek, częstotliwości i powodów ich stosowania¹²²

Wielodyscyplinarne podejście do opieki

Kompleksowa opieka nad pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca wymaga współpracy różnych specjalistów, w tym kardiologów, kardiochirurgów, pielęgniarek, pracowników socjalnych i innych pracowników służby zdrowia.¹²³

Rola zespołu interdyscyplinarnego

Zespół interdyscyplinarny zapewnia kompleksową opiekę, która uwzględnia wszystkie aspekty zdrowia pacjenta, od fizycznych po psychologiczne.¹²⁴ W skład zespołu mogą wchodzić:

Kardiolodzy specjalizujący się w ACHD¹²⁵
Kardiochirurdzy¹²⁶
Pielęgniarki i pielęgniarze wyspecjalizowani w opiece nad pacjentami z CHD¹²⁷
Elektrofizjolodzy¹²⁸
Specjaliści obrazowania sercowo-naczyniowego¹²⁹
Specjaliści ds. niewydolności serca¹³⁰
Specjaliści zdrowia psychicznego¹³¹
Genetycy¹³²
Specjaliści ds. rehabilitacji kardiologicznej¹³³
Położnicy i ginekolodzy specjalizujący się w ciążach wysokiego ryzyka¹³⁴

Komunikacja i koordynacja opieki

Efektywna komunikacja i koordynacja opieki są kluczowe dla zapewnienia ciągłości i jakości opieki nad pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca.¹³⁵ Obejmuje to:

Regularną wymianę informacji między członkami zespołu¹³⁶
Zintegrowane podejście, które uwzględnia indywidualne potrzeby i stan fizyczny pacjenta¹³⁷
Współpracę z lekarzami podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej¹³⁸
Udział pacjenta i rodziny w procesie decyzyjnym¹³⁹

Wnioski i przyszłe kierunki

Opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca przeszła znaczną ewolucję w ostatnich dekadach, przyczyniaając się do poprawy jakości życia i długoterminowych wyników leczenia.¹⁴⁰ Jednak nadal istnieją wyzwania i potrzeba dalszych badań w tej dziedzinie.

Znaczenie edukacji i szkoleń

Ciągła edukacja i szkolenia są kluczowe dla pielęgniarek pracujących z pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca.¹⁴¹ Obejmuje to:

Specjalistyczne szkolenia w zakresie opieki nad pacjentami z CHD¹⁴²
Aktualizację wiedzy na temat najnowszych wytycznych i standardów opieki¹⁴³
Rozwijanie umiejętności w zakresie edukacji pacjentów i rodzin¹⁴⁴

Badania i innowacje

Badania i innowacje są niezbędne do dalszej poprawy opieki nad pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca.¹⁴⁵ Obejmują one:

Badania nad długoterminowymi wynikami leczenia¹⁴⁶
Rozwój nowych technik i technologii w leczeniu CHD¹⁴⁷
Badania nad jakością życia pacjentów z CHD¹⁴⁸
Inicjatywy poprawy jakości opieki¹⁴⁹

Zmniejszanie nierówności w dostępie do opieki

Zmniejszanie nierówności w dostępie do specjalistycznej opieki dla pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca jest istotnym wyzwaniem.¹⁵⁰ Wymaga to:

Zrozumienia i łagodzenia wpływu społecznych determinantów zdrowia, takich jak status socjoekonomiczny, rasa i położenie geograficzne¹⁵¹
Poprawy dostępu do specjalistycznej opieki dla wszystkich pacjentów z CHD¹⁵²
Wspierania ciągłości opieki między podstawową opieką zdrowotną a specjalistyczną opieką kardiologiczną¹⁵³

Podsumowując, opieka pielęgniarska nad pacjentami z wrodzoną chorobą serca wymaga kompleksowego, wielodyscyplinarnego podejścia, które uwzględnia zarówno fizyczne, jak i psychospołeczne potrzeby pacjentów. Dzięki ciągłej edukacji, badaniom i innowacjom, pielęgniarki mogą odgrywać kluczową rolę w poprawie jakości życia i długoterminowych wyników leczenia pacjentów z wrodzoną chorobą serca.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

Materiały źródłowe

#1 Congenital Heart Disease: Symptoms & Treatment
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21674-congenital-heart-disease
Congenital heart disease treatment may involve: […] Some cases of CHD may not need any treatment. Others are life-threatening and need treatment soon after birth. […] To keep your heart as healthy as possible and prevent complications of congenital heart disease: […] You should see a cardiologist regularly throughout your life to monitor and manage congenital heart disease and detect any complications. […] Just because a healthcare provider may use the term congenital heart defect, it doesnt mean your child is defective. They can still live a fulfilling life with congenital heart disease. Treatments have come a long way and can help many children who have heart issues at birth. If your baby has a heart issue, its important to see a cardiologist who specializes in CHD. Learn all you can about your childs issue so you know the best ways to help them.
#2 Congenital Heart Disease Program | Cardinal Glennon
https://www.ssmhealth.com/cardinal-glennon/services/pediatric-heart/congenital-heart-defects
The heart program at SSM Health Cardinal Glennon Childrens Hospital brings together the best cardiothoracic surgery, cardiology, neonatology and maternal-fetal medicine specialists in the region to care for mothers and their babies who have a congenital heart disease (CHD). […] An estimated 40,000 babies are born each year in the United States with congenital heart disease (CHD). […] The good news is that children with congenital heart disease diagnosis are living longer and can benefit from specialized care to enhance quality of life and daily activities during childhood and throughout adulthood. […] The signs and symptoms of congenital heart disease vary depending on your child’s age and the severity of the defect. Treatment of your child’s congenital heart condition will also be dependent upon their overall health. […] Through every step of the process, we strive to provide the information and support you need to get your child back on track.
#3 Congenital Heart Defects – Living With | NHLBI, NIH
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/congenital-heart-defects/living-with
The outlook for children who have congenital heart defects is much better today than it was in the past. Advances in diagnosis and treatment allow most of these children to survive to adulthood, which means that more and more adults are living with congenital heart disease. […] Schedule regular check-ups with a primary care doctor as well as a pediatric cardiologist or an adult congenital heart specialist, if needed. […] Take medicines as prescribed to prevent complications. […] Most people with congenital heart defects can be physically active. Physical activity can improve physical fitness and lower many heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure. […] If you are overweight or have obesity, you can improve your health by aiming for a healthy weight. […] Learning how to manage stress and cope with problems can improve your mental and physical health.
#4 Care of infants, children and adults with congenital heart disease
https://journals.rcni.com/nursing-standard/evidence-and-practice/care-of-infants-children-and-adults-with-congenital-heart-disease-ns.2019.e11405/full
Congenital heart disease refers to an anatomical or physiological defect of the heart that is present at birth. Over the past three decades there have been significant advances in surgical, medical and nursing care for infants and children requiring cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease. […] This article details the background and diagnosis of congenital heart disease. It considers the implications for infants and children with congenital heart disease, as well as their parents, such as screening methods, risk factors, parental stress and psychosocial needs. […] This article also discusses the care of adults with congenital heart disease, including specialist monitoring and patient education.
#5 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
This nursing guide provides comprehensive care and management strategies for patients with congenital heart disease. Gain knowledge about the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specific to congenital heart disease in order to provide effective care and support patients with congenital heart disease. […] Nursing care for patients with congenital heart disease focuses on assessing and managing symptoms, promoting growth and development, ensuring proper nutrition, monitoring for complications, educating the patient and family, and collaborating with the healthcare team to provide comprehensive care. Regular follow-up visits, medication management, and lifestyle modifications may also be part of the care plan. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with congenital heart disease: Managing decreased in cardiac output and tissue perfusion. Congenital heart disease can lead to impaired blood flow, resulting in inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the body’s tissues. This can cause symptoms such as cyanosis, poor growth, and fatigue.
#6 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Understanding Congenital Heart Defects: Gain comprehensive knowledge about the various types of congenital heart defects, their anatomical and physiological implications, and the impact on cardiac function. […] Collaborative Care and Interventions: Learn about the collaborative multidisciplinary approach to caring for patients with congenital heart defects, including surgical interventions, medical management, and the role of nursing in optimizing outcomes. […] Education and Support for Patients and Families: Acquire skills in providing education and emotional support to patients and their families, addressing their concerns, promoting adherence to treatment plans, and facilitating coping strategies. […] Nursing Assessment for Congenital Heart Defects: Monitor vital signs, paying close attention to heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation levels.
#7 17.5 Applying the Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment Model to Congenital Heart Defects – Nursing Health Promotion
https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/17-5-applying-the-nursing-process-to-congenital-heart-defects/
Signs of serious congenital heart defects (CHD) typically manifest early in infancy. […] Nurses may detect subtle cues of a congenital heart defect in infants and children during a routine assessment. […] These cues require a focused assessment for CHD. […] Physical assessment findings for diagnosed congenital heart defects vary depending on type and severity of the defect and the presence of complications. […] Nursing priorities for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include symptom management, monitoring for complications, and minimizing distress. […] Nursing diagnoses for clients with CHDs should be created based on specific client needs, signs and symptoms they are exhibiting, and the etiology of the problem, meaning the specific defect. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include the following: Deficient knowledge r/t specific congenital heart defect present, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t decreased oral intake, Decreased cardiac output r/t altered afterload, Excess fluid volume r/t impaired cardiopulmonary function, Risk for ineffective breathing pattern r/t increased pulmonary resistance.
#8 17.5 Applying the Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment Model to Congenital Heart Defects – Nursing Health Promotion
https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/17-5-applying-the-nursing-process-to-congenital-heart-defects/
Signs of serious congenital heart defects (CHD) typically manifest early in infancy. […] Nurses may detect subtle cues of a congenital heart defect in infants and children during a routine assessment. […] These cues require a focused assessment for CHD. […] Physical assessment findings for diagnosed congenital heart defects vary depending on type and severity of the defect and the presence of complications. […] Nursing priorities for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include symptom management, monitoring for complications, and minimizing distress. […] Nursing diagnoses for clients with CHDs should be created based on specific client needs, signs and symptoms they are exhibiting, and the etiology of the problem, meaning the specific defect. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include the following: Deficient knowledge r/t specific congenital heart defect present, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t decreased oral intake, Decreased cardiac output r/t altered afterload, Excess fluid volume r/t impaired cardiopulmonary function, Risk for ineffective breathing pattern r/t increased pulmonary resistance.
#9 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Understanding Congenital Heart Defects: Gain comprehensive knowledge about the various types of congenital heart defects, their anatomical and physiological implications, and the impact on cardiac function. […] Collaborative Care and Interventions: Learn about the collaborative multidisciplinary approach to caring for patients with congenital heart defects, including surgical interventions, medical management, and the role of nursing in optimizing outcomes. […] Education and Support for Patients and Families: Acquire skills in providing education and emotional support to patients and their families, addressing their concerns, promoting adherence to treatment plans, and facilitating coping strategies. […] Nursing Assessment for Congenital Heart Defects: Monitor vital signs, paying close attention to heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation levels.
#10 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Congenital Heart Defects Nursing Care Plan […] Patient will have adequate cardiac output with blood pressure and heart rate within normal limits; patient will have optimal activity tolerance; patient will have adequate oxygenation and tissue perfusion […] Assess and monitor vital signs […] Patient may have tachycardia with low blood pressure. Monitor for changes from baseline. […] Auscultate heart and lungs for abnormal sounds […] Listen for murmurs or gallops to help determine location and severity of condition. Abnormal lungs sounds may indicate pulmonary edema related to heart failure. […] Assess skin for cyanosis or pale color […] Bluish or pale gray color indicates lack of oxygenation and may be present in fingers and around the mouth at first […] Obtain daily weights […] Fluid and sodium retention, caused by activation of the RAAS, may cause sudden increase in weight. Monitoring weights daily helps intervene as necessary to maintain appropriate fluid balance.
#11 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#12 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#13 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Congenital Heart Defects Nursing Care Plan […] Patient will have adequate cardiac output with blood pressure and heart rate within normal limits; patient will have optimal activity tolerance; patient will have adequate oxygenation and tissue perfusion […] Assess and monitor vital signs […] Patient may have tachycardia with low blood pressure. Monitor for changes from baseline. […] Auscultate heart and lungs for abnormal sounds […] Listen for murmurs or gallops to help determine location and severity of condition. Abnormal lungs sounds may indicate pulmonary edema related to heart failure. […] Assess skin for cyanosis or pale color […] Bluish or pale gray color indicates lack of oxygenation and may be present in fingers and around the mouth at first […] Obtain daily weights […] Fluid and sodium retention, caused by activation of the RAAS, may cause sudden increase in weight. Monitoring weights daily helps intervene as necessary to maintain appropriate fluid balance.
#14 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#15 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#16 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Congenital Heart Defects Nursing Care Plan […] Patient will have adequate cardiac output with blood pressure and heart rate within normal limits; patient will have optimal activity tolerance; patient will have adequate oxygenation and tissue perfusion […] Assess and monitor vital signs […] Patient may have tachycardia with low blood pressure. Monitor for changes from baseline. […] Auscultate heart and lungs for abnormal sounds […] Listen for murmurs or gallops to help determine location and severity of condition. Abnormal lungs sounds may indicate pulmonary edema related to heart failure. […] Assess skin for cyanosis or pale color […] Bluish or pale gray color indicates lack of oxygenation and may be present in fingers and around the mouth at first […] Obtain daily weights […] Fluid and sodium retention, caused by activation of the RAAS, may cause sudden increase in weight. Monitoring weights daily helps intervene as necessary to maintain appropriate fluid balance.
#17 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Congenital Heart Defects Nursing Care Plan […] Patient will have adequate cardiac output with blood pressure and heart rate within normal limits; patient will have optimal activity tolerance; patient will have adequate oxygenation and tissue perfusion […] Assess and monitor vital signs […] Patient may have tachycardia with low blood pressure. Monitor for changes from baseline. […] Auscultate heart and lungs for abnormal sounds […] Listen for murmurs or gallops to help determine location and severity of condition. Abnormal lungs sounds may indicate pulmonary edema related to heart failure. […] Assess skin for cyanosis or pale color […] Bluish or pale gray color indicates lack of oxygenation and may be present in fingers and around the mouth at first […] Obtain daily weights […] Fluid and sodium retention, caused by activation of the RAAS, may cause sudden increase in weight. Monitoring weights daily helps intervene as necessary to maintain appropriate fluid balance.
#18 Caring for Infants with Congenital Heart Disease and Their Families | AAFP
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/0401/p1857.html
The presence or absence of a heart murmur is unreliable as a basis for the diagnosis of CHD. […] The treatment of congestive heart failure in association with atrioventricular canal, the indications for surgical repair and the postoperative complications are similar to those described for ventricular septal defect. […] Adequate nutrition is extremely important in infants with CHD. […] Routine childhood health maintenance visits should be scheduled. […] More frequent evaluations are needed if congestive heart failure or other problems are present. […] Prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis should be instituted in patients undergoing certain procedures, in accordance with the American Heart Association recommendations. […] The family physician’s main role is to help the family put the diagnosis in perspective by clarifying parental expectations and misconceptions and by answering specific questions. […] Recognizing and building on the family’s strengths and on the child’s positive attributes lays the groundwork for normalization.
#19 Caring for Infants with Congenital Heart Disease and Their Families | AAFP
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/0401/p1857.html
Congenital heart defects are classified into two broad categories: acyanotic and cyanotic lesions. […] Congestive heart failure is the primary concern in infants with acyanotic lesions. […] Follow-up of infants with congenital heart disease should follow the schedule of routine care for healthy babies with some modifications, such as administration of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. […] Family psychosocial issues should also be addressed. […] As patient advocates, we also must be prepared to help the parents and other family members cope with the psychosocial aspects of chronic disease in a child. […] One third of infants born with CHD develop life-threatening symptoms within the first few days of life. […] Difficulty in feeding is common and is often associated with tachypnea, sweating and subcostal retraction.
#20 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
This nursing guide provides comprehensive care and management strategies for patients with congenital heart disease. Gain knowledge about the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specific to congenital heart disease in order to provide effective care and support patients with congenital heart disease. […] Nursing care for patients with congenital heart disease focuses on assessing and managing symptoms, promoting growth and development, ensuring proper nutrition, monitoring for complications, educating the patient and family, and collaborating with the healthcare team to provide comprehensive care. Regular follow-up visits, medication management, and lifestyle modifications may also be part of the care plan. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with congenital heart disease: Managing decreased in cardiac output and tissue perfusion. Congenital heart disease can lead to impaired blood flow, resulting in inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the body’s tissues. This can cause symptoms such as cyanosis, poor growth, and fatigue.
#21 17.5 Applying the Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment Model to Congenital Heart Defects – Nursing Health Promotion
https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/17-5-applying-the-nursing-process-to-congenital-heart-defects/
Signs of serious congenital heart defects (CHD) typically manifest early in infancy. […] Nurses may detect subtle cues of a congenital heart defect in infants and children during a routine assessment. […] These cues require a focused assessment for CHD. […] Physical assessment findings for diagnosed congenital heart defects vary depending on type and severity of the defect and the presence of complications. […] Nursing priorities for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include symptom management, monitoring for complications, and minimizing distress. […] Nursing diagnoses for clients with CHDs should be created based on specific client needs, signs and symptoms they are exhibiting, and the etiology of the problem, meaning the specific defect. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include the following: Deficient knowledge r/t specific congenital heart defect present, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t decreased oral intake, Decreased cardiac output r/t altered afterload, Excess fluid volume r/t impaired cardiopulmonary function, Risk for ineffective breathing pattern r/t increased pulmonary resistance.
#22 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
This nursing guide provides comprehensive care and management strategies for patients with congenital heart disease. Gain knowledge about the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specific to congenital heart disease in order to provide effective care and support patients with congenital heart disease. […] Nursing care for patients with congenital heart disease focuses on assessing and managing symptoms, promoting growth and development, ensuring proper nutrition, monitoring for complications, educating the patient and family, and collaborating with the healthcare team to provide comprehensive care. Regular follow-up visits, medication management, and lifestyle modifications may also be part of the care plan. […] The following are the nursing priorities for patients with congenital heart disease: Managing decreased in cardiac output and tissue perfusion. Congenital heart disease can lead to impaired blood flow, resulting in inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the body’s tissues. This can cause symptoms such as cyanosis, poor growth, and fatigue.
#23 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#24 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Preventing infection and promoting safety. Children with congenital heart disease are at an increased risk of developing infections, especially after surgical interventions. Impaired cardiac function and compromised immune responses contribute to this increased susceptibility. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The child will demonstrate adequate cardiac output as evidenced by blood pressure and pulse rate and rhythm within normal parameters for the patient; strong peripheral pulses; and an ability to tolerate activity without symptoms of dyspnea, syncope, or chest pain. […] The family will cope more effectively. […] The child will tolerate increased activity. […] The child will not experience injury. […] The child will not experience any infection. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with congenital heart disease may include: Managing Decrease in Cardiac Output, Promoting Effective Family Coping, Improving Tolerance to Activity, Preventing Injury and Infection, Administering Medications and Providing Pharmacological Interventions, Providing Perioperative Nursing Care.
#25 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#26 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#27 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Position patient for comfort in upright or semi-Fowlers position […] An upright position makes breathing easier as it allows the lungs to expand more fully and decreases stress on the heart. Patients may prefer to sit with legs pulled up to the chest, or young children may prefer to play in the squatting position. […] Administer supplemental oxygen via mask or hood as required […] To prevent hypoxia and decrease the strain on the heart. Monitor oxygen saturation to maintain above 90% or as ordered. […] Administer medications appropriately […] Medications may be given depending on the particular defect, such as prostaglandins to keep the PDA open. Prostaglandins are used to keep a PDA patent/open until surgery occurs to close the PDA. Prostaglandin inhibitors (such as NSAIDS) can also be used to close the PDA if surgery is not needed. ACE inhibitors and beta blockers may be given to help lower blood pressure to decrease preload and afterload.
#28 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#29 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Position patient for comfort in upright or semi-Fowlers position […] An upright position makes breathing easier as it allows the lungs to expand more fully and decreases stress on the heart. Patients may prefer to sit with legs pulled up to the chest, or young children may prefer to play in the squatting position. […] Administer supplemental oxygen via mask or hood as required […] To prevent hypoxia and decrease the strain on the heart. Monitor oxygen saturation to maintain above 90% or as ordered. […] Administer medications appropriately […] Medications may be given depending on the particular defect, such as prostaglandins to keep the PDA open. Prostaglandins are used to keep a PDA patent/open until surgery occurs to close the PDA. Prostaglandin inhibitors (such as NSAIDS) can also be used to close the PDA if surgery is not needed. ACE inhibitors and beta blockers may be given to help lower blood pressure to decrease preload and afterload.
#30 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Position patient for comfort in upright or semi-Fowlers position […] An upright position makes breathing easier as it allows the lungs to expand more fully and decreases stress on the heart. Patients may prefer to sit with legs pulled up to the chest, or young children may prefer to play in the squatting position. […] Administer supplemental oxygen via mask or hood as required […] To prevent hypoxia and decrease the strain on the heart. Monitor oxygen saturation to maintain above 90% or as ordered. […] Administer medications appropriately […] Medications may be given depending on the particular defect, such as prostaglandins to keep the PDA open. Prostaglandins are used to keep a PDA patent/open until surgery occurs to close the PDA. Prostaglandin inhibitors (such as NSAIDS) can also be used to close the PDA if surgery is not needed. ACE inhibitors and beta blockers may be given to help lower blood pressure to decrease preload and afterload.
#31 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Preventing infection and promoting safety. Children with congenital heart disease are at an increased risk of developing infections, especially after surgical interventions. Impaired cardiac function and compromised immune responses contribute to this increased susceptibility. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The child will demonstrate adequate cardiac output as evidenced by blood pressure and pulse rate and rhythm within normal parameters for the patient; strong peripheral pulses; and an ability to tolerate activity without symptoms of dyspnea, syncope, or chest pain. […] The family will cope more effectively. […] The child will tolerate increased activity. […] The child will not experience injury. […] The child will not experience any infection. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with congenital heart disease may include: Managing Decrease in Cardiac Output, Promoting Effective Family Coping, Improving Tolerance to Activity, Preventing Injury and Infection, Administering Medications and Providing Pharmacological Interventions, Providing Perioperative Nursing Care.
#32 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#33 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#34 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#35 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#36 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output […] Nursing Diagnosis: Compromised Family Coping […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics. Children and adults with heart defects may need to take antibiotics prophylactically before dental or surgical procedures to prevent infection.
#37 Congenital heart disease | Better Health Channel
https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/congenital-heart-disease
Approximately one in every 100 babies is born with a heart defect. This is called a congenital heart defect (CHD). Some defects are mild and cause no significant disturbance to the way the heart functions. However, more than half of all children with CHD have a condition that is serious enough to require treatment. […] Children with heart defects need special care to prevent infections. […] Please speak with your child’s cardiologist about whether your child requires antibiotics for some procedures such as when they have teeth removed or when they have other surgery which involves the mouth, nose, intestinal organs or genito-urinary systems. Bacteria may enter the bloodstream during these procedures and can cause serious infection (known as infective endocarditis) in the abnormal part of the heart. All medications should be checked with the pharmacist, family doctor or cardiologist. The usual immunisations should be given at the normal times after advice from your doctor.
#38 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Cluster care and provide rest periods […] Decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Prepare patient for and assist with catheterization or surgery as appropriate […] Many conditions can now be repaired with catheterization while others require open surgery or transplant. Patient will need to be NPO prior to surgery or procedure. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications […] Exercise restrictions may be necessary depending on the condition and severity. […] Reduce the risk of infection with good dental care and hygiene practices. […] Encourage healthy diet and hydration.
#39 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#40 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#41 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Cluster care and provide rest periods […] Decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Prepare patient for and assist with catheterization or surgery as appropriate […] Many conditions can now be repaired with catheterization while others require open surgery or transplant. Patient will need to be NPO prior to surgery or procedure. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications […] Exercise restrictions may be necessary depending on the condition and severity. […] Reduce the risk of infection with good dental care and hygiene practices. […] Encourage healthy diet and hydration.
#42 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#43 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Preventing infection and promoting safety. Children with congenital heart disease are at an increased risk of developing infections, especially after surgical interventions. Impaired cardiac function and compromised immune responses contribute to this increased susceptibility. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The child will demonstrate adequate cardiac output as evidenced by blood pressure and pulse rate and rhythm within normal parameters for the patient; strong peripheral pulses; and an ability to tolerate activity without symptoms of dyspnea, syncope, or chest pain. […] The family will cope more effectively. […] The child will tolerate increased activity. […] The child will not experience injury. […] The child will not experience any infection. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with congenital heart disease may include: Managing Decrease in Cardiac Output, Promoting Effective Family Coping, Improving Tolerance to Activity, Preventing Injury and Infection, Administering Medications and Providing Pharmacological Interventions, Providing Perioperative Nursing Care.
#44 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Preventing infection and promoting safety. Children with congenital heart disease are at an increased risk of developing infections, especially after surgical interventions. Impaired cardiac function and compromised immune responses contribute to this increased susceptibility. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The child will demonstrate adequate cardiac output as evidenced by blood pressure and pulse rate and rhythm within normal parameters for the patient; strong peripheral pulses; and an ability to tolerate activity without symptoms of dyspnea, syncope, or chest pain. […] The family will cope more effectively. […] The child will tolerate increased activity. […] The child will not experience injury. […] The child will not experience any infection. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with congenital heart disease may include: Managing Decrease in Cardiac Output, Promoting Effective Family Coping, Improving Tolerance to Activity, Preventing Injury and Infection, Administering Medications and Providing Pharmacological Interventions, Providing Perioperative Nursing Care.
#45 17.5 Applying the Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment Model to Congenital Heart Defects – Nursing Health Promotion
https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/17-5-applying-the-nursing-process-to-congenital-heart-defects/
Nursing interventions are based on the clients specific heart defect and its severity. Selected interventions and their rationale are summarized in Table 17.5e. […] Nurses provide health teaching to the parents or caregivers of infants and young children after performing a learner assessment that assesses their readiness to learn, their preferred method for learning, and their knowledge about the heart defects present and care required.
#46 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
The nurse plays a vital role in administering medications and providing pharmacological interventions in patients with congenital heart disease by closely monitoring the patient’s response to medications, identifying and managing potential side effects, and educating the patient and family about medication regimen and potential adverse reactions. […] While medications can be helpful in managing symptoms and improving heart function, surgery is often necessary to correct structural issues with the heart. Surgical nursing care plays a crucial role in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of patients with congenital heart disease.
#47 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
The nurse plays a vital role in administering medications and providing pharmacological interventions in patients with congenital heart disease by closely monitoring the patient’s response to medications, identifying and managing potential side effects, and educating the patient and family about medication regimen and potential adverse reactions. […] While medications can be helpful in managing symptoms and improving heart function, surgery is often necessary to correct structural issues with the heart. Surgical nursing care plays a crucial role in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of patients with congenital heart disease.
#48 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
The nurse plays a vital role in administering medications and providing pharmacological interventions in patients with congenital heart disease by closely monitoring the patient’s response to medications, identifying and managing potential side effects, and educating the patient and family about medication regimen and potential adverse reactions. […] While medications can be helpful in managing symptoms and improving heart function, surgery is often necessary to correct structural issues with the heart. Surgical nursing care plays a crucial role in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of patients with congenital heart disease.
#49 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
The nurse plays a vital role in administering medications and providing pharmacological interventions in patients with congenital heart disease by closely monitoring the patient’s response to medications, identifying and managing potential side effects, and educating the patient and family about medication regimen and potential adverse reactions. […] While medications can be helpful in managing symptoms and improving heart function, surgery is often necessary to correct structural issues with the heart. Surgical nursing care plays a crucial role in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of patients with congenital heart disease.
#50 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Position patient for comfort in upright or semi-Fowlers position […] An upright position makes breathing easier as it allows the lungs to expand more fully and decreases stress on the heart. Patients may prefer to sit with legs pulled up to the chest, or young children may prefer to play in the squatting position. […] Administer supplemental oxygen via mask or hood as required […] To prevent hypoxia and decrease the strain on the heart. Monitor oxygen saturation to maintain above 90% or as ordered. […] Administer medications appropriately […] Medications may be given depending on the particular defect, such as prostaglandins to keep the PDA open. Prostaglandins are used to keep a PDA patent/open until surgery occurs to close the PDA. Prostaglandin inhibitors (such as NSAIDS) can also be used to close the PDA if surgery is not needed. ACE inhibitors and beta blockers may be given to help lower blood pressure to decrease preload and afterload.
#51 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Position patient for comfort in upright or semi-Fowlers position […] An upright position makes breathing easier as it allows the lungs to expand more fully and decreases stress on the heart. Patients may prefer to sit with legs pulled up to the chest, or young children may prefer to play in the squatting position. […] Administer supplemental oxygen via mask or hood as required […] To prevent hypoxia and decrease the strain on the heart. Monitor oxygen saturation to maintain above 90% or as ordered. […] Administer medications appropriately […] Medications may be given depending on the particular defect, such as prostaglandins to keep the PDA open. Prostaglandins are used to keep a PDA patent/open until surgery occurs to close the PDA. Prostaglandin inhibitors (such as NSAIDS) can also be used to close the PDA if surgery is not needed. ACE inhibitors and beta blockers may be given to help lower blood pressure to decrease preload and afterload.
#52 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
The nurse plays a vital role in administering medications and providing pharmacological interventions in patients with congenital heart disease by closely monitoring the patient’s response to medications, identifying and managing potential side effects, and educating the patient and family about medication regimen and potential adverse reactions. […] While medications can be helpful in managing symptoms and improving heart function, surgery is often necessary to correct structural issues with the heart. Surgical nursing care plays a crucial role in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of patients with congenital heart disease.
#53 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
The nurse plays a vital role in administering medications and providing pharmacological interventions in patients with congenital heart disease by closely monitoring the patient’s response to medications, identifying and managing potential side effects, and educating the patient and family about medication regimen and potential adverse reactions. […] While medications can be helpful in managing symptoms and improving heart function, surgery is often necessary to correct structural issues with the heart. Surgical nursing care plays a crucial role in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of patients with congenital heart disease.
#54 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Cluster care and provide rest periods […] Decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Prepare patient for and assist with catheterization or surgery as appropriate […] Many conditions can now be repaired with catheterization while others require open surgery or transplant. Patient will need to be NPO prior to surgery or procedure. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications […] Exercise restrictions may be necessary depending on the condition and severity. […] Reduce the risk of infection with good dental care and hygiene practices. […] Encourage healthy diet and hydration.
#55 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Cluster care and provide rest periods […] Decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Prepare patient for and assist with catheterization or surgery as appropriate […] Many conditions can now be repaired with catheterization while others require open surgery or transplant. Patient will need to be NPO prior to surgery or procedure. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications […] Exercise restrictions may be necessary depending on the condition and severity. […] Reduce the risk of infection with good dental care and hygiene practices. […] Encourage healthy diet and hydration.
#56 Congenital Heart Disease: The Nursing Care Handbook | SpringerLink
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-78423-6
Is the only comprehensive and practical book to address nursing care in congenital heart disease […] Discusses the theoretical and practical basis of technical nursing […] Focuses on the transition from pediatric to adult care and on self care patients with CHD […] This book provides the theoretical and practical basis of technical nursing in congenital heart disease; it is intended for nurses and nursing students, and for anyone involved in the treatment of these patients […] Nursing Care for Patients with CHD in the Operating Theater […] Nursing Care in Cath Lab […] Nursing Care in ICU […] Nursing Care for Patient with Heart Failure […] Nursing Care for Patients with Congenital Heart Disease During Follow-Up: Transfer and Transition […] Self-Care in Congenital Heart Disease Patients […] Nursing Research and Quality Improvement Initiatives for Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
#57 Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention for congenital heart disease in children: A meta-analysis
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9575750/
This meta-analysis confirms the beneficial effects of comprehensive nursing interventions in terms of reduced complication rates and shorter hospital stays. The effectiveness of comprehensive nursing in reducing anxiety and pain levels was also demonstrated. The findings support the implementation of comprehensive care interventions in the perioperative period for children with CHD to improve clinical outcomes. […] Comprehensive nursing interventions (e.g., deep breathing exercises, inspiratory muscle training, exercise training, etc.) mitigate the effects of postoperative anesthesia by exercising the child’s cardiopulmonary and musculoskeletal systems. […] Nurses are in close contact with children during the perioperative period to examine and identify risk factors for surgery, assess children’s needs and understand children’s vulnerabilities.
#58 Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention for congenital heart disease in children: A meta-analysis
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9575750/
Differently, comprehensive care interventions through health education, psychological interventions, motor training and play therapy may improve health outcomes in children with CHD in the perioperative period. […] The comprehensive nursing intervention was able to prevent complications and thus reduce the length of stay in the pediatric ICU. […] The current meta-analysis found significant differences in parental satisfaction among children who received the integrated care intervention compared to the control group, which is consistent with a previous meta-analysis study. […] In our study of children with CHD, anxiety and pain levels were significantly lower in the comprehensive care intervention group than in the control group.
#59 Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention for congenital heart disease in children: A meta-analysis
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9575750/
Differently, comprehensive care interventions through health education, psychological interventions, motor training and play therapy may improve health outcomes in children with CHD in the perioperative period. […] The comprehensive nursing intervention was able to prevent complications and thus reduce the length of stay in the pediatric ICU. […] The current meta-analysis found significant differences in parental satisfaction among children who received the integrated care intervention compared to the control group, which is consistent with a previous meta-analysis study. […] In our study of children with CHD, anxiety and pain levels were significantly lower in the comprehensive care intervention group than in the control group.
#60 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#61 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#62 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#63 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Tetralogy of Fallot is commonly diagnosed when the child is still a newborn or shortly after. […] Surgery is necessary for all children with TOF for normal growth and development. Most infants with TOF undergo a primary repair during the first year of life. […] It is crucial to teach the parents that surgery for TOF is palliative rather than curative. Additional surgeries may be needed in adulthood, and lifelong management is required. […] Health teaching must include regular follow up with a cardiologist. The nurse must emphasize the need to take medication as prescribed, complete follow-ups and routine testing, and adhere to lifestyle modifications such as activity restrictions. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for tetralogy of Fallot, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care.
#64 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Tetralogy of Fallot is commonly diagnosed when the child is still a newborn or shortly after. […] Surgery is necessary for all children with TOF for normal growth and development. Most infants with TOF undergo a primary repair during the first year of life. […] It is crucial to teach the parents that surgery for TOF is palliative rather than curative. Additional surgeries may be needed in adulthood, and lifelong management is required. […] Health teaching must include regular follow up with a cardiologist. The nurse must emphasize the need to take medication as prescribed, complete follow-ups and routine testing, and adhere to lifestyle modifications such as activity restrictions. […] Once the nurse identifies nursing diagnoses for tetralogy of Fallot, nursing care plans help prioritize assessments and interventions for both short and long-term goals of care.
#65 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Assess the child’s nutritional status, ensuring adequate caloric intake for optimal growth and development. […] Observe skin color and peripheral perfusion for signs of cyanosis or poor circulation. […] Assess respiratory effort, noting any signs of increased work of breathing or respiratory distress. […] Evaluate the child’s tolerance for physical activity and exercise, identifying any limitations or signs of fatigue. […] Family Education: Educate the family about the child’s condition, including signs of distress, medication management, and when to seek medical attention. Provide resources for ongoing support and education. […] Administer prescribed medications, such as diuretics or inotropic agents, as directed by the healthcare provider. […] Provide oxygen therapy as needed, monitoring oxygen saturation levels and adjusting the flow rate based on the child’s respiratory status. […] Cluster care and provide rest periods to decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications.
#66 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Cluster care and provide rest periods […] Decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Prepare patient for and assist with catheterization or surgery as appropriate […] Many conditions can now be repaired with catheterization while others require open surgery or transplant. Patient will need to be NPO prior to surgery or procedure. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications […] Exercise restrictions may be necessary depending on the condition and severity. […] Reduce the risk of infection with good dental care and hygiene practices. […] Encourage healthy diet and hydration.
#67 17.5 Applying the Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment Model to Congenital Heart Defects – Nursing Health Promotion
https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/17-5-applying-the-nursing-process-to-congenital-heart-defects/
Signs of serious congenital heart defects (CHD) typically manifest early in infancy. […] Nurses may detect subtle cues of a congenital heart defect in infants and children during a routine assessment. […] These cues require a focused assessment for CHD. […] Physical assessment findings for diagnosed congenital heart defects vary depending on type and severity of the defect and the presence of complications. […] Nursing priorities for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include symptom management, monitoring for complications, and minimizing distress. […] Nursing diagnoses for clients with CHDs should be created based on specific client needs, signs and symptoms they are exhibiting, and the etiology of the problem, meaning the specific defect. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include the following: Deficient knowledge r/t specific congenital heart defect present, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t decreased oral intake, Decreased cardiac output r/t altered afterload, Excess fluid volume r/t impaired cardiopulmonary function, Risk for ineffective breathing pattern r/t increased pulmonary resistance.
#68 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output […] Nursing Diagnosis: Compromised Family Coping […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics. Children and adults with heart defects may need to take antibiotics prophylactically before dental or surgical procedures to prevent infection.
#69 17.5 Applying the Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment Model to Congenital Heart Defects – Nursing Health Promotion
https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/17-5-applying-the-nursing-process-to-congenital-heart-defects/
Signs of serious congenital heart defects (CHD) typically manifest early in infancy. […] Nurses may detect subtle cues of a congenital heart defect in infants and children during a routine assessment. […] These cues require a focused assessment for CHD. […] Physical assessment findings for diagnosed congenital heart defects vary depending on type and severity of the defect and the presence of complications. […] Nursing priorities for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include symptom management, monitoring for complications, and minimizing distress. […] Nursing diagnoses for clients with CHDs should be created based on specific client needs, signs and symptoms they are exhibiting, and the etiology of the problem, meaning the specific defect. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include the following: Deficient knowledge r/t specific congenital heart defect present, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t decreased oral intake, Decreased cardiac output r/t altered afterload, Excess fluid volume r/t impaired cardiopulmonary function, Risk for ineffective breathing pattern r/t increased pulmonary resistance.
#70 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Congenital Heart Defects Nursing Care Plan […] Patient will have adequate cardiac output with blood pressure and heart rate within normal limits; patient will have optimal activity tolerance; patient will have adequate oxygenation and tissue perfusion […] Assess and monitor vital signs […] Patient may have tachycardia with low blood pressure. Monitor for changes from baseline. […] Auscultate heart and lungs for abnormal sounds […] Listen for murmurs or gallops to help determine location and severity of condition. Abnormal lungs sounds may indicate pulmonary edema related to heart failure. […] Assess skin for cyanosis or pale color […] Bluish or pale gray color indicates lack of oxygenation and may be present in fingers and around the mouth at first […] Obtain daily weights […] Fluid and sodium retention, caused by activation of the RAAS, may cause sudden increase in weight. Monitoring weights daily helps intervene as necessary to maintain appropriate fluid balance.
#71 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output […] Nursing Diagnosis: Compromised Family Coping […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics. Children and adults with heart defects may need to take antibiotics prophylactically before dental or surgical procedures to prevent infection.
#72 17.5 Applying the Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment Model to Congenital Heart Defects – Nursing Health Promotion
https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/17-5-applying-the-nursing-process-to-congenital-heart-defects/
Signs of serious congenital heart defects (CHD) typically manifest early in infancy. […] Nurses may detect subtle cues of a congenital heart defect in infants and children during a routine assessment. […] These cues require a focused assessment for CHD. […] Physical assessment findings for diagnosed congenital heart defects vary depending on type and severity of the defect and the presence of complications. […] Nursing priorities for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include symptom management, monitoring for complications, and minimizing distress. […] Nursing diagnoses for clients with CHDs should be created based on specific client needs, signs and symptoms they are exhibiting, and the etiology of the problem, meaning the specific defect. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include the following: Deficient knowledge r/t specific congenital heart defect present, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t decreased oral intake, Decreased cardiac output r/t altered afterload, Excess fluid volume r/t impaired cardiopulmonary function, Risk for ineffective breathing pattern r/t increased pulmonary resistance.
#73 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output […] Nursing Diagnosis: Compromised Family Coping […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics. Children and adults with heart defects may need to take antibiotics prophylactically before dental or surgical procedures to prevent infection.
#74 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output […] Nursing Diagnosis: Compromised Family Coping […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics. Children and adults with heart defects may need to take antibiotics prophylactically before dental or surgical procedures to prevent infection.
#75 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output […] Nursing Diagnosis: Compromised Family Coping […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics. Children and adults with heart defects may need to take antibiotics prophylactically before dental or surgical procedures to prevent infection.
#76 17.5 Applying the Nursing Process and Clinical Judgment Model to Congenital Heart Defects – Nursing Health Promotion
https://wtcs.pressbooks.pub/healthpromo/chapter/17-5-applying-the-nursing-process-to-congenital-heart-defects/
Signs of serious congenital heart defects (CHD) typically manifest early in infancy. […] Nurses may detect subtle cues of a congenital heart defect in infants and children during a routine assessment. […] These cues require a focused assessment for CHD. […] Physical assessment findings for diagnosed congenital heart defects vary depending on type and severity of the defect and the presence of complications. […] Nursing priorities for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include symptom management, monitoring for complications, and minimizing distress. […] Nursing diagnoses for clients with CHDs should be created based on specific client needs, signs and symptoms they are exhibiting, and the etiology of the problem, meaning the specific defect. […] Possible nursing diagnoses for clients with congenital heart defects or congenital heart disease include the following: Deficient knowledge r/t specific congenital heart defect present, Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements r/t decreased oral intake, Decreased cardiac output r/t altered afterload, Excess fluid volume r/t impaired cardiopulmonary function, Risk for ineffective breathing pattern r/t increased pulmonary resistance.
#77 Congenital Heart Defects – Living With | NHLBI, NIH
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/congenital-heart-defects/living-with
The outlook for children who have congenital heart defects is much better today than it was in the past. Advances in diagnosis and treatment allow most of these children to survive to adulthood, which means that more and more adults are living with congenital heart disease. […] Schedule regular check-ups with a primary care doctor as well as a pediatric cardiologist or an adult congenital heart specialist, if needed. […] Take medicines as prescribed to prevent complications. […] Most people with congenital heart defects can be physically active. Physical activity can improve physical fitness and lower many heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure. […] If you are overweight or have obesity, you can improve your health by aiming for a healthy weight. […] Learning how to manage stress and cope with problems can improve your mental and physical health.
#78 Congenital Heart Defects
https://www.nemours.org/services/heart-defects.html
Our pediatric cardiologists and heart surgeons can answer your questions, address your concerns and provide the latest treatment options including heart transplants. […] Congenital (present at birth) heart defects means a baby is born with at least one heart problem. […] Others are critical and require treatment as soon as a baby is born. […] The expert teams in our Nemours Cardiac Center locations offer a full range of pediatric heart care. […] Your child’s cardiologist will provide long-term treatment including medications, monitoring and preventive care. […] We offer advanced procedures to repair congenital heart defects, performed by board-certified, fellowship-trained cardiothoracic surgeons. […] Our pediatric heart surgeons and cardiologists treat a vast array of congenital heart defects in infants, children and teens. […] We offer the most advanced approaches including heart transplants. […] Our specialty is the early detection and repair of heart problems, so your child will have the best possible chance for a healthy future.
#79 Congenital heart disease in adults – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-congenital-heart-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355461
Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your congenital heart disease in adults-related health concerns […] Treatment of congenital heart disease in adults depends on the specific type of heart condition and how severe it is. If the heart condition is mild, regular health checkups may be the only treatment needed. […] Follow-up care is important. Ideally, a doctor trained in treating adults with congenital heart disease should manage your care. This type of doctor is called a congenital cardiologist. […] Adults with congenital heart disease are at risk of developing complications even if surgery was done to repair a defect during childhood. Lifelong follow-up care is important. […] Some mild types of congenital heart disease in adults can be treated with medicines that help the heart work better. Medicines also may be given to prevent blood clots or to control an irregular heartbeat. […] Some adults with congenital heart disease may need a medical device or heart surgery. […] If a serious heart condition can’t be treated, a heart transplant might be needed. […] It’s important to have regular health checkups if you have congenital heart disease.
#80 Congenital heart disease in adults – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-congenital-heart-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355461
Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your congenital heart disease in adults-related health concerns […] Treatment of congenital heart disease in adults depends on the specific type of heart condition and how severe it is. If the heart condition is mild, regular health checkups may be the only treatment needed. […] Follow-up care is important. Ideally, a doctor trained in treating adults with congenital heart disease should manage your care. This type of doctor is called a congenital cardiologist. […] Adults with congenital heart disease are at risk of developing complications even if surgery was done to repair a defect during childhood. Lifelong follow-up care is important. […] Some mild types of congenital heart disease in adults can be treated with medicines that help the heart work better. Medicines also may be given to prevent blood clots or to control an irregular heartbeat. […] Some adults with congenital heart disease may need a medical device or heart surgery. […] If a serious heart condition can’t be treated, a heart transplant might be needed. […] It’s important to have regular health checkups if you have congenital heart disease.
#81 Adult Congenital Heart Disease | Pauley Heart Center | VCU Healthic_closeGroup
https://www.vcuhealth.org/pauley-heart-center/programs-and-expertise/adult-congenital-heart-disease/
ACHD specialists are doctors who are board-certified in both cardiology and adult congenital heart disease. Because of their extra level of training, they know how to take care of adult hearts with congenital conditions. They also keep on top of the latest medical and scientific guidelines related to ACHD complications, symptoms and treatments. […] If you were born with a heart defect (or a medical condition that may harm the heart), and you had heart surgery as a child, you should see an ACHD doctor at least annually for a heart check-up. That’s because adults with congenital heart disease may eventually develop an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), heart failure or other cardiovascular complications. […] The ACHD program at Pauley Heart Center is one of the most comprehensive programs of its kind in Virginia. Here’s why patients choose us for ACHD care.
#82 Congenital Heart Disease: Symptoms & Treatment
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21674-congenital-heart-disease
Congenital heart disease treatment may involve: […] Some cases of CHD may not need any treatment. Others are life-threatening and need treatment soon after birth. […] To keep your heart as healthy as possible and prevent complications of congenital heart disease: […] You should see a cardiologist regularly throughout your life to monitor and manage congenital heart disease and detect any complications. […] Just because a healthcare provider may use the term congenital heart defect, it doesnt mean your child is defective. They can still live a fulfilling life with congenital heart disease. Treatments have come a long way and can help many children who have heart issues at birth. If your baby has a heart issue, its important to see a cardiologist who specializes in CHD. Learn all you can about your childs issue so you know the best ways to help them.
#83 Congenital Heart Disease, Eau Claire – Mayo Clinic Health System
https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/locations/eau-claire/services-and-treatments/cardiology/diseases/congenital
Congenital heart disease is one or more problems with the heart’s structure that you’re born with. Congenital heart disease, also called congenital heart defect, can change the way blood flows through your heart. Some congenital heart defects may not cause any problems. Complex defects, however, can cause life-threatening complications. […] If you have congenital heart disease, you likely will need care throughout your life. Check with your health care provider to determine how often you need a checkup. Learn more about specific types of congenital heart diseases. […] Treatment of congenital heart disease in adults depends on how severe your heart problem is. You may simply be monitored, or you may need medications or surgery. […] Follow-up care may include regular checkups and occasional bloodwork and imaging exams to screen for complications. How often you’ll need to see your health care provider will depend on whether your congenital heart disease is mild or complex. […] Lifelong follow-up care is important.
#84 Adult Congenital Heart Disease | Pauley Heart Center | VCU Healthic_closeGroup
https://www.vcuhealth.org/pauley-heart-center/programs-and-expertise/adult-congenital-heart-disease/
ACHD specialists are doctors who are board-certified in both cardiology and adult congenital heart disease. Because of their extra level of training, they know how to take care of adult hearts with congenital conditions. They also keep on top of the latest medical and scientific guidelines related to ACHD complications, symptoms and treatments. […] If you were born with a heart defect (or a medical condition that may harm the heart), and you had heart surgery as a child, you should see an ACHD doctor at least annually for a heart check-up. That’s because adults with congenital heart disease may eventually develop an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), heart failure or other cardiovascular complications. […] The ACHD program at Pauley Heart Center is one of the most comprehensive programs of its kind in Virginia. Here’s why patients choose us for ACHD care.
#85 Adult Congenital Heart Disease | Ochsner Health
https://www.ochsner.org/services/adult-congenital-heart-program
Congenital heart disease is a heart disease you are born with not something you acquire later in life. […] Patients who dont receive monitoring in adulthood are at a higher risk for irregular heartbeats, blood clots, congestive heart failure and even sudden cardiac death. […] Ochsner is dedicated to providing a seamless approach to treating children and adults with congenital heart disease (CHD). […] Lifelong monitoring is essential. […] Ochsner offers state-of-the-art diagnostic procedures, including: Echocardiography and fetal echocardiography, Cardiac MRI, Cardiac CT, Stress testing, CPX (cardiopulmonary stress testing), Cardiac catheterizations (diagnostic and interventional), Electrophysiology tests (EP) – a test conducted to evaluate your heart’s electrical system or activity and used to diagnose abnormal heartbeats or arrhythmia.
#86 Adult Congenital Heart Disease: Symptoms & Treatment
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16891-heart-disease-adult-congenital-heart-disease
Adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) is a term for conditions that affect your hearts structure. These heart defects impact blood flow. Treatment includes observation, medications, implantable devices and surgery. People with ACHD need regular checkups with a cardiologist. […] Advances in diagnosis and treatment have improved outcomes for people with ACHD. More than 90% of people with ACHD treated as children live into adulthood. Whether your ACHD diagnosis happens when youre a child or an adult, youll still need lifelong medical care to help monitor your condition. […] Some minor congenital heart defects may not need treatment. But you will still need regular heart checkups to make sure your condition isnt getting worse. […] ACHD treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition and may include: Medications: Certain drugs can help your heart work better, including: ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers. Anticoagulants. Beta-blockers. Water pills (diuretics). […] Your provider can treat ACHD with medications, implantable devices and surgery. If you have mild ACHD, you may not need treatment. Regardless of the severity, you should see a cardiologist for regular checkups. Many people with ACHD lead full, active lives.
#87 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
February marks Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Week, an opportunity to reflect on the remarkable advancements in the care for congenital heart disease (CHD). Historically viewed with a grim outlook, CHD has journeyed from a potentially lethal condition to a chronic disease managed into adulthood. […] The success in pediatric care necessitates a robust transition into adult health care systems. This transition is more than a mere transfer of care; it’s a critical evolution in the patient’s journey, requiring the development of autonomy in health management. Programs aimed at facilitating this transition focus on enhancing knowledge, self-management and the gradual shift of responsibility from caregivers to the individual. Despite these efforts, many gaps and challenges remain, particularly for underserved populations. Addressing these gaps is vital for the continuity and quality of care.
#88 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
February marks Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Week, an opportunity to reflect on the remarkable advancements in the care for congenital heart disease (CHD). Historically viewed with a grim outlook, CHD has journeyed from a potentially lethal condition to a chronic disease managed into adulthood. […] The success in pediatric care necessitates a robust transition into adult health care systems. This transition is more than a mere transfer of care; it’s a critical evolution in the patient’s journey, requiring the development of autonomy in health management. Programs aimed at facilitating this transition focus on enhancing knowledge, self-management and the gradual shift of responsibility from caregivers to the individual. Despite these efforts, many gaps and challenges remain, particularly for underserved populations. Addressing these gaps is vital for the continuity and quality of care.
#89 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
February marks Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Week, an opportunity to reflect on the remarkable advancements in the care for congenital heart disease (CHD). Historically viewed with a grim outlook, CHD has journeyed from a potentially lethal condition to a chronic disease managed into adulthood. […] The success in pediatric care necessitates a robust transition into adult health care systems. This transition is more than a mere transfer of care; it’s a critical evolution in the patient’s journey, requiring the development of autonomy in health management. Programs aimed at facilitating this transition focus on enhancing knowledge, self-management and the gradual shift of responsibility from caregivers to the individual. Despite these efforts, many gaps and challenges remain, particularly for underserved populations. Addressing these gaps is vital for the continuity and quality of care.
#90 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
February marks Congenital Heart Defect Awareness Week, an opportunity to reflect on the remarkable advancements in the care for congenital heart disease (CHD). Historically viewed with a grim outlook, CHD has journeyed from a potentially lethal condition to a chronic disease managed into adulthood. […] The success in pediatric care necessitates a robust transition into adult health care systems. This transition is more than a mere transfer of care; it’s a critical evolution in the patient’s journey, requiring the development of autonomy in health management. Programs aimed at facilitating this transition focus on enhancing knowledge, self-management and the gradual shift of responsibility from caregivers to the individual. Despite these efforts, many gaps and challenges remain, particularly for underserved populations. Addressing these gaps is vital for the continuity and quality of care.
#91 Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program | Vanderbilt Health Nashville, TN
https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/program/adult-congenital-heart-disease-program
Our team works closely with your doctors at Monroe Carell Jr. Childrens Hospital at Vanderbilt to help you transition from pediatric care to adult care. We work with your doctors to create a care plan that meets your unique health goals and needs. […] Our adult congenital heart disease specialists work alongside maternal-fetal medicine specialists to help manage your pregnancy and plan your delivery. We also offer family planning and prenatal counseling.
#92 Congenital Heart Defects – Living With | NHLBI, NIH
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/congenital-heart-defects/living-with
Adults may experience depression or anxiety because of their heart health. Seeing a counselor or participating in a support group may help. […] Complications depend on the type of congenital heart defect you have. […] Depending on the type of congenital heart defect, medicines may be needed to treat medical conditions related to your congenital heart defect. […] People with congenital heart defects are at higher risk of problems during surgery. […] To monitor your or your child’s condition, your doctor may recommend the following tests, depending on the type of congenital heart defect.
#93 Congenital Heart Defects – Living With | NHLBI, NIH
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/congenital-heart-defects/living-with
Adults may experience depression or anxiety because of their heart health. Seeing a counselor or participating in a support group may help. […] Complications depend on the type of congenital heart defect you have. […] Depending on the type of congenital heart defect, medicines may be needed to treat medical conditions related to your congenital heart defect. […] People with congenital heart defects are at higher risk of problems during surgery. […] To monitor your or your child’s condition, your doctor may recommend the following tests, depending on the type of congenital heart defect.
#94 Congenital Heart Defects – Living With | NHLBI, NIH
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/congenital-heart-defects/living-with
Adults may experience depression or anxiety because of their heart health. Seeing a counselor or participating in a support group may help. […] Complications depend on the type of congenital heart defect you have. […] Depending on the type of congenital heart defect, medicines may be needed to treat medical conditions related to your congenital heart defect. […] People with congenital heart defects are at higher risk of problems during surgery. […] To monitor your or your child’s condition, your doctor may recommend the following tests, depending on the type of congenital heart defect.
#95 Congenital Heart Defects – Living With | NHLBI, NIH
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/congenital-heart-defects/living-with
The outlook for children who have congenital heart defects is much better today than it was in the past. Advances in diagnosis and treatment allow most of these children to survive to adulthood, which means that more and more adults are living with congenital heart disease. […] Schedule regular check-ups with a primary care doctor as well as a pediatric cardiologist or an adult congenital heart specialist, if needed. […] Take medicines as prescribed to prevent complications. […] Most people with congenital heart defects can be physically active. Physical activity can improve physical fitness and lower many heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure. […] If you are overweight or have obesity, you can improve your health by aiming for a healthy weight. […] Learning how to manage stress and cope with problems can improve your mental and physical health.
#96 Adult Congenital Heart Disease | Pauley Heart Center | VCU Healthic_closeGroup
https://www.vcuhealth.org/pauley-heart-center/programs-and-expertise/adult-congenital-heart-disease/
Whether you want to start a family or need advice about heart-healthy lifestyle choices, we can coordinate referrals for important medical or support services. This includes preconception counseling, high-risk pregnancy care, genetic testing, nutrition counseling or transplant medicine. […] Our team is part of the Alliance for Adult Research in Congenital Cardiology. This network of physicians and scientists from across the country works together on research to better understand ACHD and improve long-term outcomes among people born with congenital defects. […] While our goal is to help you prevent cardiovascular complications from occurring in the first place, we also have expertise in managing any problems that arise. As our patient, you have access to the full range of medical, surgical and interventional (catheter-based) services available at Pauley Heart Center. These include: Cardiac arrhythmia (electrophysiology) services, including atrial fibrillation care, Cardiac catheterization, Cardiovascular imaging, including echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Cardiothoracic surgery, Heart failure care, including mechanical assist devices, Heart transplantation.
#97 Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program | Vanderbilt Health Nashville, TN
https://www.vanderbilthealth.com/program/adult-congenital-heart-disease-program
Our team works closely with your doctors at Monroe Carell Jr. Childrens Hospital at Vanderbilt to help you transition from pediatric care to adult care. We work with your doctors to create a care plan that meets your unique health goals and needs. […] Our adult congenital heart disease specialists work alongside maternal-fetal medicine specialists to help manage your pregnancy and plan your delivery. We also offer family planning and prenatal counseling.
#98
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=acd7295
With congenital heart disease, you may be used to doing the things that help keep your heart healthy, like taking medicines. […] There are things that everyone with congenital heart disease can do to stay healthy and have a full and active life. These include getting regular checkups and having a heart-healthy lifestyle. […] Adults who have congenital heart disease need routine checkups. […] You may have a higher risk of an infection in your heart. […] People with heart disease can be active and get regular exercise. […] Work with your doctor to make an exercise program that is enjoyable and safe for you. […] Eat heart-healthy foods. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. […] Don’t smoke. […] Let your doctor know if you’re feeling sad or hopeless much of the time or if you are worried and anxious. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety.
#99 Heart Health Recommendations For Those With CHD | American Heart Association
https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/care-and-treatment-for-congenital-heart-defects/heart-health-recommendations-for-those-with-chd
When you have congenital heart disease, itâs vital for you to follow healthy-heart recommendations for diet and activity. […] Follow these guidelines to keep your heart healthy: […] Following the recommendations of your cardiologist is important for keeping your heart healthy. These recommendations include: […] Learn as much about your heart disease as you can. This includes knowing the kind of heart defect you have, what surgeries were done and how your heart is working. Always carry a list of your medicines, including how much, how often and why you take them. Donât rely on your parents, children, family members, primary care provider or anyone else to do this for you!
#100 Congenital Heart Defects – Living With | NHLBI, NIH
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/congenital-heart-defects/living-with
The outlook for children who have congenital heart defects is much better today than it was in the past. Advances in diagnosis and treatment allow most of these children to survive to adulthood, which means that more and more adults are living with congenital heart disease. […] Schedule regular check-ups with a primary care doctor as well as a pediatric cardiologist or an adult congenital heart specialist, if needed. […] Take medicines as prescribed to prevent complications. […] Most people with congenital heart defects can be physically active. Physical activity can improve physical fitness and lower many heart disease risk factors, including high blood pressure. […] If you are overweight or have obesity, you can improve your health by aiming for a healthy weight. […] Learning how to manage stress and cope with problems can improve your mental and physical health.
#101
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=acd7295
With congenital heart disease, you may be used to doing the things that help keep your heart healthy, like taking medicines. […] There are things that everyone with congenital heart disease can do to stay healthy and have a full and active life. These include getting regular checkups and having a heart-healthy lifestyle. […] Adults who have congenital heart disease need routine checkups. […] You may have a higher risk of an infection in your heart. […] People with heart disease can be active and get regular exercise. […] Work with your doctor to make an exercise program that is enjoyable and safe for you. […] Eat heart-healthy foods. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. […] Don’t smoke. […] Let your doctor know if you’re feeling sad or hopeless much of the time or if you are worried and anxious. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety.
#102 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Proper management of decreased cardiac output is crucial to prevent complications. This involves monitoring vital signs, maintaining fluid balance, administering cardiac medications, and providing oxygen therapy. […] Promoting family coping in congenital heart disease involves providing emotional support, education, and resources to manage challenges. Involve the family in the care plan, provide accurate information, and address their concerns. […] Improving tolerance to activity in patients with congenital heart disease involves gradually increasing the patient’s physical activity level while monitoring their heart function and symptoms. […] Preventing injury and infection in patients with congenital heart disease is crucial to avoid complications that can worsen their condition. Proper hand hygiene, wound care, and infection control measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of infections.
#103 6 Congenital Heart Disease Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs
https://nurseslabs.com/congenital-heart-disease-nursing-care-plans/
Preventing infection and promoting safety. Children with congenital heart disease are at an increased risk of developing infections, especially after surgical interventions. Impaired cardiac function and compromised immune responses contribute to this increased susceptibility. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The child will demonstrate adequate cardiac output as evidenced by blood pressure and pulse rate and rhythm within normal parameters for the patient; strong peripheral pulses; and an ability to tolerate activity without symptoms of dyspnea, syncope, or chest pain. […] The family will cope more effectively. […] The child will tolerate increased activity. […] The child will not experience injury. […] The child will not experience any infection. […] Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with congenital heart disease may include: Managing Decrease in Cardiac Output, Promoting Effective Family Coping, Improving Tolerance to Activity, Preventing Injury and Infection, Administering Medications and Providing Pharmacological Interventions, Providing Perioperative Nursing Care.
#104 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Cluster care and provide rest periods […] Decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Prepare patient for and assist with catheterization or surgery as appropriate […] Many conditions can now be repaired with catheterization while others require open surgery or transplant. Patient will need to be NPO prior to surgery or procedure. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications […] Exercise restrictions may be necessary depending on the condition and severity. […] Reduce the risk of infection with good dental care and hygiene practices. […] Encourage healthy diet and hydration.
#105 Caring for Infants with Congenital Heart Disease and Their Families | AAFP
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/0401/p1857.html
The presence or absence of a heart murmur is unreliable as a basis for the diagnosis of CHD. […] The treatment of congestive heart failure in association with atrioventricular canal, the indications for surgical repair and the postoperative complications are similar to those described for ventricular septal defect. […] Adequate nutrition is extremely important in infants with CHD. […] Routine childhood health maintenance visits should be scheduled. […] More frequent evaluations are needed if congestive heart failure or other problems are present. […] Prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis should be instituted in patients undergoing certain procedures, in accordance with the American Heart Association recommendations. […] The family physician’s main role is to help the family put the diagnosis in perspective by clarifying parental expectations and misconceptions and by answering specific questions. […] Recognizing and building on the family’s strengths and on the child’s positive attributes lays the groundwork for normalization.
#106
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=acd7295
With congenital heart disease, you may be used to doing the things that help keep your heart healthy, like taking medicines. […] There are things that everyone with congenital heart disease can do to stay healthy and have a full and active life. These include getting regular checkups and having a heart-healthy lifestyle. […] Adults who have congenital heart disease need routine checkups. […] You may have a higher risk of an infection in your heart. […] People with heart disease can be active and get regular exercise. […] Work with your doctor to make an exercise program that is enjoyable and safe for you. […] Eat heart-healthy foods. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. […] Don’t smoke. […] Let your doctor know if you’re feeling sad or hopeless much of the time or if you are worried and anxious. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety.
#107 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Cluster care and provide rest periods […] Decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Prepare patient for and assist with catheterization or surgery as appropriate […] Many conditions can now be repaired with catheterization while others require open surgery or transplant. Patient will need to be NPO prior to surgery or procedure. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications […] Exercise restrictions may be necessary depending on the condition and severity. […] Reduce the risk of infection with good dental care and hygiene practices. […] Encourage healthy diet and hydration.
#108 Nursing Care Plan for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects-2
Cluster care and provide rest periods […] Decrease the demand and stress on the heart and lungs. […] Prepare patient for and assist with catheterization or surgery as appropriate […] Many conditions can now be repaired with catheterization while others require open surgery or transplant. Patient will need to be NPO prior to surgery or procedure. […] Provide patient and parent education regarding lifestyle restrictions and prevention of complications […] Exercise restrictions may be necessary depending on the condition and severity. […] Reduce the risk of infection with good dental care and hygiene practices. […] Encourage healthy diet and hydration.
#109 Congenital Heart Disease: How to Care for Your Baby and Yourself – familydoctor.org
https://familydoctor.org/how-to-care-for-your-baby-and-yourself/
If your baby was born with a congenital heart defect, youâre probably experiencing a lot of feelings. Itâs normal to feel angry, guilty, scared, sad, or depressed. Knowing your baby has a heart problem is stressful. When you first found out about your babyâs problem, you may have suffered shock. […] You probably have many questions about how to care for your baby. In many ways, you will care for your baby the same as if they were born without a heart defect. Donât be afraid to pick up and hold them. Your baby needs your love and attention. Play with your baby. Talk with your baby. These things are important for both of you. But there are a few things to pay special attention to, including your own health. […] Breastfeeding a baby who has heart disease can be more challenging because they get tired so quickly. But breast milk is the best food for your baby. It helps protect them from infections. An infection could make your babyâs heart problem worse. If youâre having trouble breastfeeding, talk with your doctor. Your doctor may suggest that you see a lactation specialist.
#110 Congenital Heart Disease: How to Care for Your Baby and Yourself – familydoctor.org
https://familydoctor.org/how-to-care-for-your-baby-and-yourself/
Your baby may need more food because a heart defect makes the heart work harder. This makes your baby burn more caloriesâjust like you burn more calories when you exercise. For this reason, your baby may need more food to grow. […] Babies with heart defects can become more sick than other babies. It can be hard for them to fight off infections which can make them sick. When they do get an infection, they could get so sick they have to go to the hospital. Thatâs why itâs important to take extra precautions to keep your baby healthy. […] Caring for a baby or child with a heart problem can be emotional and stressful. Information and support can help you feel better. Connect with parents of other children with a heart problem. They can understand what youâre going through and share coping skills. And you can talk about your fears. This can be very reassuring.
#111 Caring for Infants with Congenital Heart Disease and Their Families | AAFP
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/0401/p1857.html
The presence or absence of a heart murmur is unreliable as a basis for the diagnosis of CHD. […] The treatment of congestive heart failure in association with atrioventricular canal, the indications for surgical repair and the postoperative complications are similar to those described for ventricular septal defect. […] Adequate nutrition is extremely important in infants with CHD. […] Routine childhood health maintenance visits should be scheduled. […] More frequent evaluations are needed if congestive heart failure or other problems are present. […] Prophylaxis against bacterial endocarditis should be instituted in patients undergoing certain procedures, in accordance with the American Heart Association recommendations. […] The family physician’s main role is to help the family put the diagnosis in perspective by clarifying parental expectations and misconceptions and by answering specific questions. […] Recognizing and building on the family’s strengths and on the child’s positive attributes lays the groundwork for normalization.
#112 Tetralogy of Fallot: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans | NurseTogether
https://www.nursetogether.com/tetralogy-of-fallot-nursing-diagnosis-care-plan/
Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output […] Nursing Diagnosis: Compromised Family Coping […] Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange […] Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Tissue Perfusion […] Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Infection […] Administer prophylactic antibiotics. Children and adults with heart defects may need to take antibiotics prophylactically before dental or surgical procedures to prevent infection.
#113 Caring for Infants with Congenital Heart Disease and Their Families | AAFP
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/1999/0401/p1857.html
Congenital heart defects are classified into two broad categories: acyanotic and cyanotic lesions. […] Congestive heart failure is the primary concern in infants with acyanotic lesions. […] Follow-up of infants with congenital heart disease should follow the schedule of routine care for healthy babies with some modifications, such as administration of influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. […] Family psychosocial issues should also be addressed. […] As patient advocates, we also must be prepared to help the parents and other family members cope with the psychosocial aspects of chronic disease in a child. […] One third of infants born with CHD develop life-threatening symptoms within the first few days of life. […] Difficulty in feeding is common and is often associated with tachypnea, sweating and subcostal retraction.
#114 Congenital heart disease | Heart and Stroke Foundation
https://www.heartandstroke.ca/heart-disease/conditions/congenital-heart-disease
Medications may be used to treat your symptoms and improve your condition. They can reduce the stress on your heart by controlling blood pressure, heart rate, irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia) or the amount of fluid in your body. […] Some congenital heart defects may require surgery or other procedures to fix holes between the chambers, repair or replace valves, or repair or reconnect major blood vessels. […] Many people who have congenital heart disease lead full lives. Here are some things to be aware of as you learn to live with your heart condition. […] To reduce the risk of infection of the heart, talk to your dentist or doctor about the need for taking antibiotics before and after dental cleanings or surgery. […] Women with CHD face unique birth control and pregnancy challenges.
#115 Congenital Heart Disease: How to Care for Your Baby and Yourself – familydoctor.org
https://familydoctor.org/how-to-care-for-your-baby-and-yourself/
Your baby may need more food because a heart defect makes the heart work harder. This makes your baby burn more caloriesâjust like you burn more calories when you exercise. For this reason, your baby may need more food to grow. […] Babies with heart defects can become more sick than other babies. It can be hard for them to fight off infections which can make them sick. When they do get an infection, they could get so sick they have to go to the hospital. Thatâs why itâs important to take extra precautions to keep your baby healthy. […] Caring for a baby or child with a heart problem can be emotional and stressful. Information and support can help you feel better. Connect with parents of other children with a heart problem. They can understand what youâre going through and share coping skills. And you can talk about your fears. This can be very reassuring.
#116 Congenital heart disease in adults – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-congenital-heart-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355461
Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your congenital heart disease in adults-related health concerns […] Treatment of congenital heart disease in adults depends on the specific type of heart condition and how severe it is. If the heart condition is mild, regular health checkups may be the only treatment needed. […] Follow-up care is important. Ideally, a doctor trained in treating adults with congenital heart disease should manage your care. This type of doctor is called a congenital cardiologist. […] Adults with congenital heart disease are at risk of developing complications even if surgery was done to repair a defect during childhood. Lifelong follow-up care is important. […] Some mild types of congenital heart disease in adults can be treated with medicines that help the heart work better. Medicines also may be given to prevent blood clots or to control an irregular heartbeat. […] Some adults with congenital heart disease may need a medical device or heart surgery. […] If a serious heart condition can’t be treated, a heart transplant might be needed. […] It’s important to have regular health checkups if you have congenital heart disease.
#117
https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=acd7295
With congenital heart disease, you may be used to doing the things that help keep your heart healthy, like taking medicines. […] There are things that everyone with congenital heart disease can do to stay healthy and have a full and active life. These include getting regular checkups and having a heart-healthy lifestyle. […] Adults who have congenital heart disease need routine checkups. […] You may have a higher risk of an infection in your heart. […] People with heart disease can be active and get regular exercise. […] Work with your doctor to make an exercise program that is enjoyable and safe for you. […] Eat heart-healthy foods. […] Take your medicines exactly as prescribed. […] Don’t smoke. […] Let your doctor know if you’re feeling sad or hopeless much of the time or if you are worried and anxious. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety.
#118 Congenital Heart Disease | Baylor Scott & White Health
https://www.bswhealth.com/conditions/congenital-heart-disease
Nie wszystkie problemy z sercem rozwijajÄ siÄ z wiekiem. NiektÃ³re, znane jako wrodzona choroba serca lub wrodzone wady serca, sÄ obecne od urodzenia. […] JeÅli masz wrodzonÄ chorobÄ serca, leczenie zaleÅ¼y od tego, jakiego rodzaju wada masz i jak wpÅywa ona na twoje zdrowie i jakoÅÄ Å¼ycia. Regularne wizyty u kardiologa mogÄ pomÃ³c zidentyfikowaÄ wszelkie zmiany w twoim stanie i zapewniÄ, Å¼e otrzymasz potrzebnÄ opiekÄ, aby siÄ rozwijaÄ. […] Nie ma dwÃ³ch przypadkÃ³w wrodzonej choroby serca, ktÃ³re byÅyby takie same. TwÃ³j zespÃ³Å sercowo-naczyniowy stworzy plan leczenia tylko dla ciebie. […] NiezaleÅ¼nie od tego, co zawiera twÃ³j plan leczenia, waÅ¼ne jest, aby ÅciÅle go przestrzegaÄ. Przyjmuj leki zgodnie z zaleceniami i nie przerywaj ani nie rozpoczynaj leczenia bez rozmowy z lekarzem. […] JeÅli masz niepokojÄce objawy lub wada serca stanowi zagroÅ¼enie dla twojego zdrowia, dostÄpnych jest wiele rÃ³Å¼nych metod leczenia, w tym: leki, cewnikowanie serca, operacje na otwartym sercu lub minimalnie inwazyjne, a takÅ¼e przeszczep serca, ktÃ³ry moÅ¼e byÄ opcjÄ w zaleÅ¼noÅci od twojego stanu i ciÄÅ¼koÅci choroby.
#119 Congenital Heart Disease | Baylor Scott & White Health
https://www.bswhealth.com/conditions/congenital-heart-disease
Nie wszystkie problemy z sercem rozwijajÄ siÄ z wiekiem. NiektÃ³re, znane jako wrodzona choroba serca lub wrodzone wady serca, sÄ obecne od urodzenia. […] JeÅli masz wrodzonÄ chorobÄ serca, leczenie zaleÅ¼y od tego, jakiego rodzaju wada masz i jak wpÅywa ona na twoje zdrowie i jakoÅÄ Å¼ycia. Regularne wizyty u kardiologa mogÄ pomÃ³c zidentyfikowaÄ wszelkie zmiany w twoim stanie i zapewniÄ, Å¼e otrzymasz potrzebnÄ opiekÄ, aby siÄ rozwijaÄ. […] Nie ma dwÃ³ch przypadkÃ³w wrodzonej choroby serca, ktÃ³re byÅyby takie same. TwÃ³j zespÃ³Å sercowo-naczyniowy stworzy plan leczenia tylko dla ciebie. […] NiezaleÅ¼nie od tego, co zawiera twÃ³j plan leczenia, waÅ¼ne jest, aby ÅciÅle go przestrzegaÄ. Przyjmuj leki zgodnie z zaleceniami i nie przerywaj ani nie rozpoczynaj leczenia bez rozmowy z lekarzem. […] JeÅli masz niepokojÄce objawy lub wada serca stanowi zagroÅ¼enie dla twojego zdrowia, dostÄpnych jest wiele rÃ³Å¼nych metod leczenia, w tym: leki, cewnikowanie serca, operacje na otwartym sercu lub minimalnie inwazyjne, a takÅ¼e przeszczep serca, ktÃ³ry moÅ¼e byÄ opcjÄ w zaleÅ¼noÅci od twojego stanu i ciÄÅ¼koÅci choroby.
#120 Congenital heart disease in adults – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-congenital-heart-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355461
Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your congenital heart disease in adults-related health concerns […] Treatment of congenital heart disease in adults depends on the specific type of heart condition and how severe it is. If the heart condition is mild, regular health checkups may be the only treatment needed. […] Follow-up care is important. Ideally, a doctor trained in treating adults with congenital heart disease should manage your care. This type of doctor is called a congenital cardiologist. […] Adults with congenital heart disease are at risk of developing complications even if surgery was done to repair a defect during childhood. Lifelong follow-up care is important. […] Some mild types of congenital heart disease in adults can be treated with medicines that help the heart work better. Medicines also may be given to prevent blood clots or to control an irregular heartbeat. […] Some adults with congenital heart disease may need a medical device or heart surgery. […] If a serious heart condition can’t be treated, a heart transplant might be needed. […] It’s important to have regular health checkups if you have congenital heart disease.
#121 Heart Health Recommendations For Those With CHD | American Heart Association
https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/care-and-treatment-for-congenital-heart-defects/heart-health-recommendations-for-those-with-chd
When you have congenital heart disease, itâs vital for you to follow healthy-heart recommendations for diet and activity. […] Follow these guidelines to keep your heart healthy: […] Following the recommendations of your cardiologist is important for keeping your heart healthy. These recommendations include: […] Learn as much about your heart disease as you can. This includes knowing the kind of heart defect you have, what surgeries were done and how your heart is working. Always carry a list of your medicines, including how much, how often and why you take them. Donât rely on your parents, children, family members, primary care provider or anyone else to do this for you!
#122 Heart Health Recommendations For Those With CHD | American Heart Association
https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/congenital-heart-defects/care-and-treatment-for-congenital-heart-defects/heart-health-recommendations-for-those-with-chd
When you have congenital heart disease, itâs vital for you to follow healthy-heart recommendations for diet and activity. […] Follow these guidelines to keep your heart healthy: […] Following the recommendations of your cardiologist is important for keeping your heart healthy. These recommendations include: […] Learn as much about your heart disease as you can. This includes knowing the kind of heart defect you have, what surgeries were done and how your heart is working. Always carry a list of your medicines, including how much, how often and why you take them. Donât rely on your parents, children, family members, primary care provider or anyone else to do this for you!
#123 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
The complexity of CHD care necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Cardiologists, surgeons, nurses, social workers and other health care professionals must collaborate to provide comprehensive care. This team approach ensures that all aspects of a patient’s health are addressed, from the physical to the psychological, enhancing the overall treatment outcome. […] As we advance CHD care, addressing disparities in access and outcomes becomes increasingly important. Social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, race and geographic location can significantly impact the quality and continuity of care. Efforts must be made to understand and mitigate these disparities, ensuring that all individuals with CHD have the opportunity for optimal health outcomes.
#124 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
The complexity of CHD care necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Cardiologists, surgeons, nurses, social workers and other health care professionals must collaborate to provide comprehensive care. This team approach ensures that all aspects of a patient’s health are addressed, from the physical to the psychological, enhancing the overall treatment outcome. […] As we advance CHD care, addressing disparities in access and outcomes becomes increasingly important. Social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, race and geographic location can significantly impact the quality and continuity of care. Efforts must be made to understand and mitigate these disparities, ensuring that all individuals with CHD have the opportunity for optimal health outcomes.
#125 Adult Congenital Heart Disease | Pauley Heart Center | VCU Healthic_closeGroup
https://www.vcuhealth.org/pauley-heart-center/programs-and-expertise/adult-congenital-heart-disease/
ACHD specialists are doctors who are board-certified in both cardiology and adult congenital heart disease. Because of their extra level of training, they know how to take care of adult hearts with congenital conditions. They also keep on top of the latest medical and scientific guidelines related to ACHD complications, symptoms and treatments. […] If you were born with a heart defect (or a medical condition that may harm the heart), and you had heart surgery as a child, you should see an ACHD doctor at least annually for a heart check-up. That’s because adults with congenital heart disease may eventually develop an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), heart failure or other cardiovascular complications. […] The ACHD program at Pauley Heart Center is one of the most comprehensive programs of its kind in Virginia. Here’s why patients choose us for ACHD care.
#126 Congenital Heart Defects in Adults | Wolfson Children’s | Jacksonville, FL
https://www.wolfsonchildrens.com/services/heart/congenital-heart-adult
With continued advances in medical and surgical care, more and more children with congenital heart defects are surviving into adulthood and thriving. […] Outpatient care for adults with congenital heart disease „(CHD)” includes a range of non-invasive and interventional diagnostic and treatment options. […] Every year, Wolfson Childrens cardiovascular experts provide care and management of congenital heart disease in our state-of-the-art facilities for more than 8,000 children and adults for a wide range of heart conditions. […] To ensure proper diagnosis and management of an individuals congenital heart disease, diagnostic tests may include a chest X-ray, EKG, echocardiogram or other diagnostic procedures. […] Our congenital cardiothoracic surgeons specialize in treating people with CHD who need surgical repair, either for the first time in adulthood or to revise previous surgeries for heart defects that may have been performed in childhood.
#127 Adult Congenital Heart Program | Stanford Health Care
https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-clinics/adult-congenital-heart-program.html
The Adult Congenital Heart Program at Stanford treats the full spectrum of pediatric and adult congenital heart diseases. […] Through our research on genetics, imaging and clinical and surgical outcomes of adults with congenital heart disease, we aim to better understand the underlying causes and provide the best possible treatment options for our patients. […] Our skilled physician assistants (PAs) and nurse practitioners (NPs) have special training in diagnosing and treating adult congenital heart disease. They see patients independently as well as with a doctor. […] The Adult Congenital Heart Program at Stanford Health Care offers a seamless transition from pediatric to adult oriented care with a specialized program specifically designed for adolescent and adult patients.
#128 Congenital Heart Defects in Adults | Wolfson Children’s | Jacksonville, FL
https://www.wolfsonchildrens.com/services/heart/congenital-heart-adult
Anesthesia plays a critical role in the interventional catheterization or surgical treatment of patients with congenital heart disease. […] Our Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit (CVICU) at Wolfson Childrens Hospital is a resource for adults with CHD who do not have lifestyle-related heart disease. […] For women with CHD who are already pregnant, our congenital heart specialists and cardiac imaging experts work with obstetricians or perinatologists (high-risk obstetricians) to co-manage the expectant mothers care for the best possible outcome for the mom and her unborn child. […] Our Adult Congenital Heart Programs multidisciplinary team works with adults living with congenital heart disease to create a personalized treatment plan.
#129 Congenital Heart Defects in Adults | Wolfson Children’s | Jacksonville, FL
https://www.wolfsonchildrens.com/services/heart/congenital-heart-adult
Anesthesia plays a critical role in the interventional catheterization or surgical treatment of patients with congenital heart disease. […] Our Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit (CVICU) at Wolfson Childrens Hospital is a resource for adults with CHD who do not have lifestyle-related heart disease. […] For women with CHD who are already pregnant, our congenital heart specialists and cardiac imaging experts work with obstetricians or perinatologists (high-risk obstetricians) to co-manage the expectant mothers care for the best possible outcome for the mom and her unborn child. […] Our Adult Congenital Heart Programs multidisciplinary team works with adults living with congenital heart disease to create a personalized treatment plan.
#130 Adult Congenital Heart Disease | Pauley Heart Center | VCU Healthic_closeGroup
https://www.vcuhealth.org/pauley-heart-center/programs-and-expertise/adult-congenital-heart-disease/
Whether you want to start a family or need advice about heart-healthy lifestyle choices, we can coordinate referrals for important medical or support services. This includes preconception counseling, high-risk pregnancy care, genetic testing, nutrition counseling or transplant medicine. […] Our team is part of the Alliance for Adult Research in Congenital Cardiology. This network of physicians and scientists from across the country works together on research to better understand ACHD and improve long-term outcomes among people born with congenital defects. […] While our goal is to help you prevent cardiovascular complications from occurring in the first place, we also have expertise in managing any problems that arise. As our patient, you have access to the full range of medical, surgical and interventional (catheter-based) services available at Pauley Heart Center. These include: Cardiac arrhythmia (electrophysiology) services, including atrial fibrillation care, Cardiac catheterization, Cardiovascular imaging, including echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Cardiothoracic surgery, Heart failure care, including mechanical assist devices, Heart transplantation.
#131 Congenital Heart Disease | Conditions & Treatments | UTSW
https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/congenital-heart-disease/
Thats why its extremely important for people with congenital heart disease to receive ongoing care from pediatric cardiologists throughout childhood and then transition to a skilled adult congenital heart disease clinic as they mature. […] The nurses, cardiac rehabilitation specialists, psychotherapists, and social workers of UT Southwesterns Congenital Heart Disease Program provide intensive support, guidance, and education to help patients cope effectively with the long-term emotional and practical aspects of life with congenital heart disease. […] Although heart defects are not passed from mother to child, adult women with congenital heart disease who wish to have children require close, specialized medical attention to ensure a safe pregnancy and delivery. […] Through comprehensive evaluation, consultations with specialists in electrophysiology and maternal-fetal medicine, and regular monitoring during pregnancy and childbirth, UT Southwesterns multidisciplinary care helps many women with adult congenital heart disease become healthy mothers of healthy infants.
#132 Congenital Heart Disease | The University of Kansas Health System
https://www.kansashealthsystem.com/care/conditions/congenital-heart-disease
Our adult congenital heart disease care team coordinates care based on the needs of each individual using evidence-based practices. In addition, we offer the following programs specific to people with ACHD: Transition of care. The University of Kansas Health System partners with Childrens Mercy Hospital to ensure patients comfortably make the transition from pediatric care to adult care. […] Because were part of an academic medical center, youll benefit from a dedicated team of experts. Your care team may include: Board-certified ACHD cardiologists, Cardiothoracic surgeons, Electrophysiologists, Genetic counselors, Nurse navigator, Nurse practitioner, Palliative care specialists, Pulmonary specialists.
#133 Congenital Heart Disease | Conditions & Treatments | UTSW
https://utswmed.org/conditions-treatments/congenital-heart-disease/
Thats why its extremely important for people with congenital heart disease to receive ongoing care from pediatric cardiologists throughout childhood and then transition to a skilled adult congenital heart disease clinic as they mature. […] The nurses, cardiac rehabilitation specialists, psychotherapists, and social workers of UT Southwesterns Congenital Heart Disease Program provide intensive support, guidance, and education to help patients cope effectively with the long-term emotional and practical aspects of life with congenital heart disease. […] Although heart defects are not passed from mother to child, adult women with congenital heart disease who wish to have children require close, specialized medical attention to ensure a safe pregnancy and delivery. […] Through comprehensive evaluation, consultations with specialists in electrophysiology and maternal-fetal medicine, and regular monitoring during pregnancy and childbirth, UT Southwesterns multidisciplinary care helps many women with adult congenital heart disease become healthy mothers of healthy infants.
#134 Congenital Heart Defects in Adults | Wolfson Children’s | Jacksonville, FL
https://www.wolfsonchildrens.com/services/heart/congenital-heart-adult
Anesthesia plays a critical role in the interventional catheterization or surgical treatment of patients with congenital heart disease. […] Our Cardiovascular Intensive Care Unit (CVICU) at Wolfson Childrens Hospital is a resource for adults with CHD who do not have lifestyle-related heart disease. […] For women with CHD who are already pregnant, our congenital heart specialists and cardiac imaging experts work with obstetricians or perinatologists (high-risk obstetricians) to co-manage the expectant mothers care for the best possible outcome for the mom and her unborn child. […] Our Adult Congenital Heart Programs multidisciplinary team works with adults living with congenital heart disease to create a personalized treatment plan.
#135 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
The complexity of CHD care necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Cardiologists, surgeons, nurses, social workers and other health care professionals must collaborate to provide comprehensive care. This team approach ensures that all aspects of a patient’s health are addressed, from the physical to the psychological, enhancing the overall treatment outcome. […] As we advance CHD care, addressing disparities in access and outcomes becomes increasingly important. Social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, race and geographic location can significantly impact the quality and continuity of care. Efforts must be made to understand and mitigate these disparities, ensuring that all individuals with CHD have the opportunity for optimal health outcomes.
#136 Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) | Ohio State Medical Center
https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/heart-vascular/adult-congenital-heart-disease
This integrated approach means that each patients disease is treated individually, with that particular patients needs and physical condition in mind. […] Ohio State has one of the largest adult congenital heart disease (CHD) programs in the nation dedicated to helping women with congenital heart defects and acquired heart conditions who are, or wish to become, pregnant.
#137 Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) | Ohio State Medical Center
https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/heart-vascular/adult-congenital-heart-disease
This integrated approach means that each patients disease is treated individually, with that particular patients needs and physical condition in mind. […] Ohio State has one of the largest adult congenital heart disease (CHD) programs in the nation dedicated to helping women with congenital heart defects and acquired heart conditions who are, or wish to become, pregnant.
#138 Congenital heart disease in adults – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/adult-congenital-heart-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355461
Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your congenital heart disease in adults-related health concerns […] Treatment of congenital heart disease in adults depends on the specific type of heart condition and how severe it is. If the heart condition is mild, regular health checkups may be the only treatment needed. […] Follow-up care is important. Ideally, a doctor trained in treating adults with congenital heart disease should manage your care. This type of doctor is called a congenital cardiologist. […] Adults with congenital heart disease are at risk of developing complications even if surgery was done to repair a defect during childhood. Lifelong follow-up care is important. […] Some mild types of congenital heart disease in adults can be treated with medicines that help the heart work better. Medicines also may be given to prevent blood clots or to control an irregular heartbeat. […] Some adults with congenital heart disease may need a medical device or heart surgery. […] If a serious heart condition can’t be treated, a heart transplant might be needed. […] It’s important to have regular health checkups if you have congenital heart disease.
#139 Congenital Heart Disease | The University of Kansas Health System
https://www.kansashealthsystem.com/care/conditions/congenital-heart-disease
Our adult congenital heart disease care team coordinates care based on the needs of each individual using evidence-based practices. In addition, we offer the following programs specific to people with ACHD: Transition of care. The University of Kansas Health System partners with Childrens Mercy Hospital to ensure patients comfortably make the transition from pediatric care to adult care. […] Because were part of an academic medical center, youll benefit from a dedicated team of experts. Your care team may include: Board-certified ACHD cardiologists, Cardiothoracic surgeons, Electrophysiologists, Genetic counselors, Nurse navigator, Nurse practitioner, Palliative care specialists, Pulmonary specialists.
#140 Care of infants, children and adults with congenital heart disease
https://journals.rcni.com/nursing-standard/evidence-and-practice/care-of-infants-children-and-adults-with-congenital-heart-disease-ns.2019.e11405/full
Congenital heart disease refers to an anatomical or physiological defect of the heart that is present at birth. Over the past three decades there have been significant advances in surgical, medical and nursing care for infants and children requiring cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease. […] This article details the background and diagnosis of congenital heart disease. It considers the implications for infants and children with congenital heart disease, as well as their parents, such as screening methods, risk factors, parental stress and psychosocial needs. […] This article also discusses the care of adults with congenital heart disease, including specialist monitoring and patient education.
#141 Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) | Ohio State Medical Center
https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/heart-vascular/adult-congenital-heart-disease
Adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) occurs when you have one or more abnormalities in your heart that were present when you were born. […] The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center has one of the largest adult congenital heart disease programs in the nation, with a team of specialists focused on adult congenital heart disease treatments and research. […] Adults with congenital heart disease require coordinated care at regional or national ACHD centers throughout their lives. […] The program also provides educational opportunities to cardiologists and other physicians. […] In the COACH Program, we offer a multidisciplinary approach to ACHD, which means each patient is evaluated by an ACHD specialist and, when appropriate, a cardiac surgeon, an imaging specialist and an interventional cardiologist with training in congenital heart disease.
#142 Adolescent & Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) Program
https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/specialties/adolescent-and-adult-congenital-heart-disease-achd-program
Adolescents and adults with congenital heart disease have different considerations than children. Because of these factors, specialized centers have been developed across the country to care for these patients. The Adolescent and Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) Program at Nationwide Children’s was created to meet the medical and surgical needs of this unique and complex population and is comprised of a dedicated team of medical experts who have devoted their careers to the care of these patients. […] Our nurses are also highly trained in the field of adult congenital heart disease. The COACH team works in collaboration with your primary care doctor and cardiologists to understand your medical and cardiac history and your specific needs in order to provide you with optimal care. […] The comprehensive resources of The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center combined with the expertise in congenital diseases of Nationwide Children’s Hospital provide a unique depth of services for the unique and complex population of adolescents and adults with congenital heart disease.
#143 Adult Congenital Heart Disease | Pauley Heart Center | VCU Healthic_closeGroup
https://www.vcuhealth.org/pauley-heart-center/programs-and-expertise/adult-congenital-heart-disease/
ACHD specialists are doctors who are board-certified in both cardiology and adult congenital heart disease. Because of their extra level of training, they know how to take care of adult hearts with congenital conditions. They also keep on top of the latest medical and scientific guidelines related to ACHD complications, symptoms and treatments. […] If you were born with a heart defect (or a medical condition that may harm the heart), and you had heart surgery as a child, you should see an ACHD doctor at least annually for a heart check-up. That’s because adults with congenital heart disease may eventually develop an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), heart failure or other cardiovascular complications. […] The ACHD program at Pauley Heart Center is one of the most comprehensive programs of its kind in Virginia. Here’s why patients choose us for ACHD care.
#144 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Congenital Heart Defects | Free NURSING.com Courses
https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-congenital-heart-defects
Understanding Congenital Heart Defects: Gain comprehensive knowledge about the various types of congenital heart defects, their anatomical and physiological implications, and the impact on cardiac function. […] Collaborative Care and Interventions: Learn about the collaborative multidisciplinary approach to caring for patients with congenital heart defects, including surgical interventions, medical management, and the role of nursing in optimizing outcomes. […] Education and Support for Patients and Families: Acquire skills in providing education and emotional support to patients and their families, addressing their concerns, promoting adherence to treatment plans, and facilitating coping strategies. […] Nursing Assessment for Congenital Heart Defects: Monitor vital signs, paying close attention to heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation levels.
#145 Congenital Heart Disease : The Nursing Care Handbook – University of California Davis
http://search.library.ucdavis.edu/discovery/fulldisplay/alma9914849770106531/01UCD_INST:UCD
Nursing Care for Patients with Congenital Heart Disease During Follow-up: Transfer and Transition […] Perspectives in nursing care in Congenital Heart Disease: Research, Organizational Health and Well-Being: From well-being to organizational health in Congenital Heart Diseaseâs Nursing Care […] Self-Care in Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Patients […] Nursing Research and Quality Improvement Initiatives for Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
#146 Adult Congenital Heart Disease Program | Penn State Health
https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/adult-congenital-heart-disease-program
The Penn State Health ACHD Program earned the Adult Congenital Heart Associations Comprehensive Care Center accreditation, assuring patients of the highest level of care, aligning with national guidelines and standard of care practice. […] Our pediatric and adult CHD cardiologists collaborate on congenital heart disease research and clinical trials.
#147 Congenital Heart Defect Treatment & Care
https://childrens.uvahealth.com/services/heart/chd
You want to provide the best care available for your child. […] Your baby’s treatment will be provided by experts in CHD at the #1 children’s hospital in Virginia. […] When immediate surgery is needed, newborns stay in our nationally-ranked NICU. There, they’ll receive the best care imaginable and continual monitoring to avoid complications. […] For many procedures, we’re also able to provide minimally invasive techniques. These reduce how much time is needed to heal, getting your family home faster. […] At UVA Health Children’s, we have: Survival outcomes that go beyond the national and regional averages – see our success rates, New techniques not available everywhere, Compassionate, trained specialists with decades of experience, Advanced technology and tools, right-sized for the tiniest babies.
#148 Guide for Advanced Nursing Care of the Adult with Congenital Heart Disease | SpringerLink
https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-07598-8
Understanding the intricacies for the various heterogeneous defect types, the transition from pediatric to adult care, the unique educational and self-care needs, life-events such as pregnancy/reproduction, advanced heart failure, and end-of-life care helps prepare the nurse caring for the ACHD patient. […] Nurses as a first point of care for the ACHD patients play a pivotal role in the education and empowerment of the ACHD patient population and provide an invaluable role in the multidisciplinary team and with this guide nurses can feel confident in the quality of the care they provide. […] Improving care and the quality of life for adult congenital heart disease patients with a multidisciplinary team-based approach, including nursing care, should be a central goal for all ACHD programs.
#149 Congenital Heart Disease : The Nursing Care Handbook – University of California Davis
http://search.library.ucdavis.edu/discovery/fulldisplay/alma9914849770106531/01UCD_INST:UCD
Nursing Care for Patients with Congenital Heart Disease During Follow-up: Transfer and Transition […] Perspectives in nursing care in Congenital Heart Disease: Research, Organizational Health and Well-Being: From well-being to organizational health in Congenital Heart Diseaseâs Nursing Care […] Self-Care in Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Patients […] Nursing Research and Quality Improvement Initiatives for Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
#150 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
The complexity of CHD care necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Cardiologists, surgeons, nurses, social workers and other health care professionals must collaborate to provide comprehensive care. This team approach ensures that all aspects of a patient’s health are addressed, from the physical to the psychological, enhancing the overall treatment outcome. […] As we advance CHD care, addressing disparities in access and outcomes becomes increasingly important. Social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, race and geographic location can significantly impact the quality and continuity of care. Efforts must be made to understand and mitigate these disparities, ensuring that all individuals with CHD have the opportunity for optimal health outcomes.
#151 You must be logged in as a member to save to your library.
https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/01/01/42/from-the-member-sections-navigating-the-future-congenital-heart-disease-care-from-childhood-to-adulthood
The complexity of CHD care necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Cardiologists, surgeons, nurses, social workers and other health care professionals must collaborate to provide comprehensive care. This team approach ensures that all aspects of a patient’s health are addressed, from the physical to the psychological, enhancing the overall treatment outcome. […] As we advance CHD care, addressing disparities in access and outcomes becomes increasingly important. Social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, race and geographic location can significantly impact the quality and continuity of care. Efforts must be made to understand and mitigate these disparities, ensuring that all individuals with CHD have the opportunity for optimal health outcomes.
#152 Collaborating to Provide Lifelong Care for People With Congenital Heart Defects | shopAAP
https://www.aap.org/Collaborating-to-Provide-Lifelong-Care-for-People-With-Congenital-Heart-Defects?srsltid=AfmBOorbynkC-KaO0UFQNBR5z_eo6xmf_rT3bKXyoXjNY__nK03kBZ93
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are lifelong conditions, which means people with CHDs need specialty cardiac care across the lifespan. […] It is important to improve the continuity of care between primary care and specialty cardiac care in order to help ensure that people with CHDs get the specialized care they need to stay healthy across the lifespan. […] Identify and promote a team-based approach for collaborative and continuous lifelong cardiac care for patients with a congenital heart defect. […] Understand intervention and prevention strategies, including utilizing patient touchpoints to promote referrals for congenital cardiac care.
#153 Collaborating to Provide Lifelong Care for People With Congenital Heart Defects | shopAAP
https://www.aap.org/Collaborating-to-Provide-Lifelong-Care-for-People-With-Congenital-Heart-Defects?srsltid=AfmBOorbynkC-KaO0UFQNBR5z_eo6xmf_rT3bKXyoXjNY__nK03kBZ93
Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are lifelong conditions, which means people with CHDs need specialty cardiac care across the lifespan. […] It is important to improve the continuity of care between primary care and specialty cardiac care in order to help ensure that people with CHDs get the specialized care they need to stay healthy across the lifespan. […] Identify and promote a team-based approach for collaborative and continuous lifelong cardiac care for patients with a congenital heart defect. […] Understand intervention and prevention strategies, including utilizing patient touchpoints to promote referrals for congenital cardiac care.