Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Fifth Disease (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/fifth.html

  Fifth disease is caused by a virus, so can’t be treated with antibiotics (antibiotics kill bacteria, not viruses). In most cases, it is a mild illness that clears up on its own, so no medicine is needed. […] Usually, kids with fifth disease feel OK and just need to rest. After the fever and mild cold symptoms are gone, there may be little to treat except any discomfort from the rash. […] If your child’s rash is itchy, ask the doctor for advice about easing discomfort. The doctor may also recommend acetaminophen for a fever or joint pain. Do not give aspirin to your child, as it has been linked to a rare but serious illness called Reye syndrome when given to kids who have a viral infection.

• #2 Slapped cheek (fifth disease)

  https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Slapped_cheek_fifth_disease/

  Most children do not need any treatment, except for rest to allow the body to fight the infection. Because slapped cheek is caused by a virus, antibiotics are not given to children with slapped cheek as antibiotics do not treat viruses. […] You can give your child paracetamol or ibuprofen to help them feel more comfortable if they are bothered by a fever or aches and pains. […] A few children with slapped cheek develop swelling and pain in the joints of their hands and feet. If this happens, take your child to the GP for advice on how to treat these symptoms. […] If your child has sickle cell anaemia, severe anaemia, is taking long-term steroids or is immunocompromised (has a weakened immune system) due to a medical condition or medical treatment, speak to your child’s GP or medical team if you suspect your child has slapped cheek. […] If you are pregnant and have been exposed to someone with slapped cheek, speak to your GP. […] Symptoms can vary between children, and the infection can show very few symptoms. […] Slapped cheek is caused by a virus and antibiotics will not work to treat it.

• #3 Fifth Disease: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/fifth-disease

  Most doctors advise people with fifth disease to wait out the symptoms. This is because theres currently no medication thatll shorten the course of the disease. […] For most healthy people, no treatment is necessary. […] If your joints hurt or you have a headache or fever, you may be advised to take over-the-counter (OTC) acetaminophen (Tylenol) as needed to relieve these symptoms. Otherwise, youll need to wait for your body to fight off the virus. This usually takes one to three weeks. […] In rare instances, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) can be administered. This treatment is usually reserved for severe, life-threatening cases. […] Treatment for these symptoms is typically OTC pain medication, such as Tylenol and ibuprofen. These medications can help reduce swelling and joint pain.

• #4 Slapped cheek syndrome | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/infections-and-poisoning/slapped-cheek-syndrome/

  Slapped cheek syndrome is usually mild and should clear up without specific treatment. […] If you or your child is feeling unwell, there are things you can do help ease the symptoms. […] Take paracetamol or ibuprofen for a high temperature, headaches or joint pain children under 16 shouldnt take aspirin. […] Use an emollient (moisturising lotion) on itchy skin. […] Speak to a pharmacist about itchy skin they can recommend the best antihistamine for children.

• #5 Slapped cheek syndrome

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/slapped-cheek-syndrome/

  You do not usually need to see a GP for slapped cheek syndrome. […] There are some things you can do to ease the symptoms. […] rest […] drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration babies should continue their normal feeds […] take paracetamol or ibuprofen if uncomfortable. […] do not give aspirin to children under 16.

• #6 Slapped cheek syndrome

  https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/slapped-cheek-syndrome/

  You do not usually need to see a GP for slapped cheek syndrome. […] To ease symptoms while it clears up, you should: rest, drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration babies should continue their normal feeds, take paracetamol or ibuprofen for a high temperature, headaches or joint pain, use moisturiser on itchy skin, talk to a pharmacist about itchy skin they can recommend an antihistamine.

• #7 Slapped Cheek Disease (Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment)

  https://patient.info/childrens-health/slapped-cheek-disease-leaflet

  No treatment is usually needed. However, it can cause harm to an unborn baby so women who are pregnant and come into contact with people who have this illness need to seek medical advice. […] You do not usually need any treatment. If you have a headache, high temperature (fever) or aches and pains then painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen will help. […] Those people who develop complications (which is very rare) may require other treatment.

• #8 Fifth Disease (Erythema Infectiosum): Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15774-fifth-disease

  Fifth disease symptoms typically go away in a few weeks with minimal or no treatment. Your child’s healthcare provider may recommend over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers that can treat fever, headaches and joint pain. These medicines include: […] If your child has a weakened immune system and develops fifth disease, they may need treatment in a hospital.

• #9 Fifth disease (slapped cheek disease) | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fifth-disease

  Fifth disease is caused by a virus (parvovirus), so antibiotics will not be effective. Instead, treatment aims to managing the symptoms, and can usually be done at home. […] If your child has fifth disease: make sure they rest, get them to drink plenty of fluids, paracetamol or ibuprofen can help relieve any discomfort or fever. […] Adults with fifth disease may need to rest or take ibuprofen if they have joint pain. Your doctor or pharmacist will be able to advise if ibuprofen is suitable for you.

• #10 Fifth Disease (Erythema Infectiosum): Symptoms and Treatment | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/fifth-disease

  There is no treatment for fifth disease. Most children get well without treatment. […] If your child has a fever or joint discomfort, you may give acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin or Advil). Read the label to know the right dose for the age of your child. […] Do not give ibuprofen to children younger than 6 months. For children younger than 6 years, do not give over-the-counter (OTC) cold or cough medicine without asking your child’s doctor. Do not give aspirin or products that contain aspirin.

• #11 Fifth Disease | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/fifth-disease

  The goal of treatment is to help reduce symptoms. Since it is a viral infection, there is no cure for fifth disease. Treatment may include: […] Using an antihistamine for itching.

• #12 Erythema infectiosum – Treating slapped cheek syndrome | Clear Chemist

  https://www.clearchemist.co.uk/az-health/erythema-infectiosum/treating-slapped-cheek-syndrome

  There is no vaccination for slapped cheek syndrome. For most people, the infection is usually a mild illness, which quickly passes without the need for treatment. […] There are various self-care techniques that you can use to help relieve symptoms. These are explained below. […] Painkillers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, can be used to relieve symptoms, such as a high temperature, headache and joint pain. Children aged 16 or under should not take aspirin. […] Antihistamines can be used to relieve the symptoms of itchy skin. Some antihistamines are not suitable for children younger than two, so check with your pharmacist beforehand. […] Another way to soothe itchy skin is to use an emollient (moisturising lotion). […] Make sure that you (or your child) get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids as this will help to relieve the symptoms of sore throat and a high temperature. […] Adults who develop joint pain can be treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen.

• #13 Erythema infectiosum. Fifth disease. Parvovirus

  https://dermnetnz.org/topics/erythema-infectiosum

  Erythema infectiosum is not generally a serious condition. There is no specific treatment. Affected children may remain at school, as the infectious stage or viraemia occurs before the rash is evident. […] The application of an ice-cold flannel can relieve the discomfort of burning hot cheeks. […] Red blood cell transfusions and immunoglobulin therapy can be successful in chronic parvovirus infection or during an aplastic crisis. […] Hydrops fetalis due to parvovirus infection is treated by intrauterine transfusion.

• #14 Slapped Cheek Disease (Fifth Disease) | KidsHealth New Zealand’s Trusted Voice On Children’s Health

  https://www.kidshealth.org.nz/slapped-cheek-disease-fifth-disease

  There is no specific treatment for slapped cheek disease. Its caused by a viral illness. Most tamariki get better by themselves. […] Treatment for slapped cheek disease focuses on relieving your childs symptoms. […] You can give paracetamol if your child is in discomfort or miserable with a fever. You must follow the dosage instructions on the bottle or packet. It is dangerous to give more than the recommended dose. […] If your child has a burning feeling over their cheeks, putting a cold face cloth on their cheeks can help relieve this.

• #15 slapped cheek (fifth disease)

  https://www.netmums.com/coffeehouse/drop-clinic-984/baby-child-health-989/727032-slapped-cheek-fifth-disease.html

  If it is slapped cheek she is fine to go to school/nursery as they are contagious before the red cheeks appear. The rash is part of it so don’t worry my two had it over christmas just warn anyone you know that may be pregnant as it can be harmful for them xx:) […] you are right that antibiotics are not likely to help as this illness is caused by a virus and is usually mild. There is information here about how you can treat the symptoms to make your child more comfortable if needed…Slapped Cheek Syndrome – Treatment – NHS Choices […] the nurse told me to apply aloe vera vaseline on it. It really did help x

• #16 Fifth Disease

  https://www.arthritis.org/diseases/fifth-disease

  The fever and joint pain of fifth disease in children may not need treatment or can be alleviated with acetaminophen or ibuprofen. […] Adults with joint pain and swelling may need to rest, alter their activities and take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen sodium. […] In rare cases of prolonged arthritis symptoms, other slow-acting medications may be added. […] Occasionally, people with chronic parvovirus arthritis can benefit from drugs like hydroxychloroquine, but it is rarely necessary.

• #17 Erythema infectiosum, slapped cheek syndrome, or fifth disease

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/169853

  In most cases, no treatment is required, but medications can help reduce symptoms. […] The rash: treatment is not usually necessary. […] Pruritis: antihistamines may help if there is severe itching of the skin. […] Headache, fevers, and cold-like symptoms: the doctor may suggest Tylenol (paracetamol) or ibuprofen. Younger children can take painkillers in liquid form. It is important to check dosages and frequency of use with a qualified pharmacist, a doctor, or by reading the public information leaflet (PIL) in the package. […] Joint pains and swelling: the doctor may advise rest and prescribe an anti-inflammatory drug, such as ibuprofen. In most cases, there are no long-term consequences, and the pain resolves within a few days or weeks. […] Drink and rest: drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, and getting enough rest can ease symptoms and speed up recovery.

• #18 Slapped cheek disease | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/slapped-cheek-disease

  Most people with slapped cheek infection need little if any treatment. Rest and pain-relieving medication (such as paracetamol) may help. […] A pregnant woman who believes she has been in contact with a case of parvovirus infection should consult the doctor supervising her pregnancy, even if she has no symptoms. If a woman who is pregnant gets the infection, her baby’s development will need to be monitored (for example, by ultrasound). […] People with compromised immune systems (for example, people being treated for cancer or severe asthma, or those with HIV/AIDS) can develop chronic and severe anaemia with slapped cheek disease. They may require a transfusion of red blood cells to maintain an adequate level of haemoglobin. […] In severe cases, this can lead to heart failure. A transfusion of red blood cells to maintain an adequate level of haemoglobin may be required.

• #19 Fifth Disease: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/fifth-disease

  Theres no treatment for fifth disease during pregnancy. However, your doctor will likely request additional monitoring. […] If a baby contracts fifth disease in utero, theres no treatment. The doctor will monitor the mother and fetus throughout the pregnancy. The baby will likely receive additional medical care after delivery, including a blood transfusion if necessary.

• #20

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/s/article/slappedcheeksyndrome

  Slapped cheek syndrome (also called fifth disease) is common in children and should get better on its own within 3 weeks. It’s rarer in adults, but can be more serious. […] You do not usually need to see a GP for slapped cheek syndrome. […] There are some things you can do to ease the symptoms. […] Take paracetamol or ibuprofen for a high temperature, headaches or joint pain. […] Speak to a pharmacist about itchy skin – they can recommend the best antihistamine for children. […] Tell your midwife or a GP if you’re pregnant or have a weakened immune system and have been near someone with slapped cheek syndrome. […] See a GP if you think you have slapped cheek syndrome and you’re pregnant there’s a very small risk of miscarriage or other complications. […] You have a blood disorder, such as sickle cell disease or thalassaemia there’s a risk of severe anaemia.

• #21 What to Know About Parvovirus: Symptoms and Treatments – Women’s Health

  https://healthmatters.nyp.org/what-to-know-about-parvovirus-symptoms-treatments-and-whos-at-risk/

  The treatment is similar to other viruses. Over-the-counter fever reducers, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), can reduce a child’s temperature and make them more comfortable. If the rash is itchy, you can apply hydrocortisone cream. […] Treatment of acute maternal infection is primarily supportive with managing symptoms. […] To assess for complications due to fetal infection, ultrasound tests may be recommended to monitor the fetus for signs of anemia. If severe fetal anemia is suspected, fetal blood sampling and an intrauterine blood transfusion may be considered for treatment.

• #22 Erythema infectiosum, slapped cheek syndrome, or fifth disease

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/169853

  Severe anemia: this may require hospitalization and a blood transfusion. […] Weakened immune system: patients may be hospitalized and antibodies provided through a blood transfusion. […] Pregnancy: the doctor will carefully monitor the fetus. If there are signs of anemia, CHF, or edema, blood transfusions may be given. This will reduce the risk of miscarriage.

• #23 Slapped cheek syndrome in pregnancy | Belfast Health & Social Care Trust website

  https://belfasttrust.hscni.net/services/maternity/slapped-cheek-pregnancy/

  There is no vaccine or preventative treatment available therefore pregnant women are not routinely screened for past parvovirus infection. […] If the blood tests show that you have the infection, you will be referred to our Fetal Medicine Unit where your baby will be closely monitored by ultrasound scans. […] Intrauterine blood transfusion is a treatment option for severe anaemia that can be done from around 16 weeks, and it involves giving blood to the baby before birth. Majority of the babies will not need treatment and anaemia will resolve spontaneously. If the treatment is required, all the details will be discussed with you in Fetal Medicine Unit.

• #24

  https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/s/article/slappedcheeksyndrome

  You have a weakened immune system for example, because of chemotherapy or diabetes. […] Ask for an urgent appointment if you have very pale skin, shortness of breath, extreme tiredness, or fainted. […] These can be signs of severe anaemia and you might be sent to hospital for a blood transfusion.

• #25 Erythema Infectiosum – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513309/

  Symptom control and supportive care form the basis of treatment. […] Management remains supportive, focusing on symptom relief. […] The disease process typically resolves without intervention. Symptom control and supportive care form the foundation of treatment for erythema infectiosum. Acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be used to manage fever, arthralgias, and headache when present. Serial hemoglobin and hematocrit monitoring should be conducted if an aplastic crisis is identified on evaluation. Red blood cell transfusions must be administered as needed throughout the course of infection. Close follow-up with an obstetrician is essential when a pregnant patient is diagnosed with acute parvovirus B19 infection early in gestation, including serial ultrasounds to monitor for fetal complications such as hydrops fetalis.

• #26 Parvovirus B19: Symptoms, treatment and how 'slapped cheek’ disease spreads | PhillyVoice

  https://www.phillyvoice.com/parvovirus-b19-symptoms-treatment-spread-slapped-cheek-fifth-disease/

  Fifth disease is a viral infection, and no medication or cure exists. Treatment usually centers around symptom reduction. People with parvovirus infections should increase their fluid intake. A clinician may recommend an antihistamine if a rash is itchy, or the use of analgesics, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, if a person experiences a fever. […] People should seek medical advice if they are pregnant and have been exposed to a person with suspected or confirmed parvovirus B19. People are advised to contact their health care providers if they have weakened immune systems, sickle cell anemia or other blood disorders and are experiencing symptoms of parvovirus B19 infection, the CDC says. […] The best way to prevent the spread of fifth disease is through frequent handwashing with warm, soapy water for at least 20 seconds, and by covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze. People should stay home if they are sick and avoid contact with others who may be sick, the Mayo Clinic advises.

• #27 Erythema Infectiosum Treatment & Management: Medical Care, Prevention, Consultations

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1132078-treatment

  Because erythema infectiosum (also known as fifth disease) most often is a benign, self-limited disease, it is frequently the case that reassuring the parents of children with the condition is the only intervention necessary. […] Symptomatic relief of erythema infectiosum may be provided by using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve fever, malaise, headache, and arthralgia, along with topical antipruritics and antihistamines (which also relieve pruritus). Although the effects of NSAIDs in the treatment of pain tend to be patient-specific, ibuprofen usually is the drug of choice for initial therapy; alternatives include fenoprofen, flurbiprofen, mefenamic acid, ketoprofen, indomethacin, and piroxicam. […] Treatment also includes plenty of fluids and rest. For an acute aplastic crisis, supplemental oxygen and blood transfusions may be necessary. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is helpful in chronic aplastic crisis or infected, immunocompromised patients. IVIG has not been proved to be beneficial in pregnant women with human parvovirus (PV)-B19 infection. […] Successful use of interferon alfa-2a to treat persistent PV-B19 infection was described in a case report by Mogensen et al. […] Most children with aplastic crisis require hospitalization and will probably need transfusion, IVIG therapy, or both.

• #28 Slapped Cheek Syndrome Symptoms & Treatments | Fifth Disease

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/infections-and-contagious-diseases/slapped-cheek-syndrome

  Slapped cheek syndrome can usually be diagnosed by your physician based on the characteristic rash. A blood test is available that can confirm the diagnosis. There is no specific treatment for slapped cheek syndrome, but over-the-counter medications can be taken to reduce the symptoms of fever or pain. […] There is no vaccine for slapped cheek syndrome, and there is no specific treatment for the condition. Symptoms of slap cheek syndrome, such as fever or pain, can be treated with over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin). For some individuals, cessation of immunosuppressive therapy has helped them clear chronic infections. In pregnant women, infection before 20 weeks gestation warrants referral to a maternal-fetal medicine specialist.

• #29 As the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issues health advisory in the US, we understand what ‘slapped cheek’ syndrome is | Health News – The Indian Express

  https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/cdc-united-states-slapped-cheek-syndrome-health-children-9529023/

  Skin Care: While the rash typically doesn’t itch, if it becomes irritated, cool compresses or antihistamines may help soothe the skin. […] Parents should seek medical attention if their child experiences any of the following: […] Persistent high fever that doesn’t subside with fever-reducing medications […] Severe joint pain or swelling, as slapped cheek syndrome can sometimes cause joint inflammation […] Signs of anaemia, such as unusual fatigue, pale skin, or difficulty breathing […] If the child has a compromised immune system or a blood disorder, they should see a doctor immediately for more tailored care.

• #30 Slapped Cheek Syndrome Symptoms & First Aid | St John Ambulance

  https://www.sja.org.uk/get-advice/first-aid-advice/paediatric-first-aid/slapped-cheek/

  Slapped cheek: […] Wash hands with soap and water. […] Get them to rest and drink lots of fluids. […] Give them the recommended dose of paracetamol if they have a high temperature. […] Do not give aspirin to anyone under 16. […] If symptoms continue or get worse, seek medical advice. […] […] To prevent the virus spreading, wash your hands with soap and water and use tissues when you cough or sneeze. […] Rest and drink lots of fluids to keep hydrated. […] If the person is uncomfortable, give them the recommended does of paracetamol or ibuprofen if they are allowed to take it; you do not need to give medicines just to treat a fever if the person is not in discomfort. Follow the advice on the medicine packet or seek advice from a pharmacist. […] Do not give aspirin to anyone under the age of 16. […] If the symptoms continue or get worse, seek medical advice. […] There is no need for the child to stay off school or nursery but make sure you inform the teacher; once the rash has appeared they are no longer infectious.

• #31 Slapped cheek syndrome (Parvovirus)

  https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/articles/s_t/slapped-cheek-syndrome-parvovirus

  Most people with slapped cheek syndrome need little if any treatment. Rest and painkillers may help. Speak to your doctor or chemist before giving any painkillers to your child. Aspirin is not recommended for children under 12. […] If you are pregnant and get the infection, your babys development will need to be monitored. Talk to your doctor about this. […] There is no vaccine or medicine for slapped cheek syndrome.

• #32 Slapped cheek syndrome​ | HPDP

  http://hpdp.gov.mt/idcu/infectious-diseases/a-to-z-of-infectious-diseases/slapped-cheek-syndrome

  No vaccine or specific treatment exists. […] Treatment usually involves relieving symptoms such as fever, itching and joint pain and swelling. […] People who develop any complications need to be seen by a doctor. […] No vaccine exists.

• #33 'Slapped cheek’ virus spreads in US: Know its symptoms and who is at risk | HealthShots

  https://www.healthshots.com/daily-health/slapped-cheek-virus-symptoms-treatment/

  Usually, there is no need to see a doctor for slapped cheek syndrome, as per the UKs National Health Service. The following can help to ease the symptoms: […] Rest as much as you can […] Stay hydrated by drinking water and healthy beverages like fruit juices or coconut water […] Take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you feel uncomfortable, but dont give aspirin to children under 16. […] It is difficult to prevent or stop slapped cheek syndrome from spreading because most people dont know they have it until they notice the rash, as per the NHS. […] You can do the following to reduce the risk of spreading this virus: […] Wash your hands properly with water and soap, especially after sneezing or coughing […] Use tissues to trap germs whenever you sneeze or cough […] Throw away the used tissues in a dustbin as quickly as possible.

• #34 What is 'slapped cheek’ syndrome? Everything we know about symptoms and treatment | News US | Metro News

  https://metro.co.uk/2024/08/20/slapped-cheek-disease-parvovirus-b19-symptoms-treatments-21458796/

  There is no specific treatment or vaccine for the virus. […] The CDC recommends that people who are pregnant and have been exposed to an infected person or show symptoms seek medical care. Those who have a weakened immune system or a chronic hemolytic blood disorder should also seek care. […] Wearing a mask can help prevent parvovirus B19 infection.

• #35 Slapped cheek syndrome: Everything you need to know about the condition | Pall Mall | Pall Mall

  https://www.pallmallmedical.co.uk/blogs/slapped-cheek-syndrome-everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-condition/

  Slapped cheek syndrome treatment is similar to other viral infections. Have plenty of rest and lots of fluids. For sore throat/high temperature, children’s paracetamol or ibuprofen can ease flu-like symptoms. If you’re unsure, check with your pharmacist or doctor. […] After the rash appears, a child doesn’t have to stay off school as they are no longer infectious.

• #36 Fifth disease – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_disease

  Treatment for Fifth Disease is primarily symptomatic and supportive as the infection is frequently self-limiting. A self-limiting infection typically does not require treatment, such as medication, and will heal independently. While there is currently no specific therapy recommendation for Fifth Disease, symptom management can be attempted with over-the-counter medications. Antipyretics, such as acetaminophen, are commonly used to reduce fevers. In cases of joint disease, such as those with arthritis or arthralgia, treatment options can include medications that reduce inflammation, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAID); or other anti-inflammatories can be used. It is essential to never give children aspirin for any of their symptoms due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. Conservative treatment targeted to relieve people with symptoms of joint disease caused by Fifth Disease has also utilized acupuncture, physical therapy exercises, and chiropractic care along with pharmacologic management. Other forms of treatment include plenty of rest, increased daily fluids, nutritious daily meal intake, medication adherence and overall wellbeing. […] Anemia is a more severe complication that could result from parvovirus B19 infection and requires a blood transfusion as part of therapy.

• #37 About Parvovirus B19 | Parvovirus B19 and Fifth Disease | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/parvovirus-b19/about/index.html

  Parvovirus B19 infections are usually mild and will go away on their own. […] Treatment usually involves relieving symptoms, such as fever, itching, and joint pain and swelling. For persons who develop a low blood count, treatment may include supportive care, blood products, and other specialized therapies.

• #38 Erythema infectiosum – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice US

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/684

  Most cases do not require specific treatment beyond symptomatic therapy and reassurance. […] Infection in pregnant women may result in fetal anemia, hydrops fetalis, or intrauterine death. […] Persistent infection, lasting longer than approximately 3 weeks and accompanied by chronic anemia, may occur in people who have immunosuppression (e.g., patients with HIV, people receiving chemotherapy or immunosuppression following transplant, or patients with congenital immunodeficiencies). […] People with a high red blood cell turnover/destruction (e.g., those with hereditary spherocytosis, sickle cell disease, thalassemia, iron deficiency anemia) may develop transient aplastic crisis.

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