Nowotwory nosa i zatok przynosowych
Charakterystyka, pielęgnacja i opieka

Nowotwory nosa i zatok przynosowych to rzadkie, często zaawansowane w momencie rozpoznania schorzenia, które mogą mieć charakter złośliwy lub łagodny. Najczęściej diagnozowane są u osób powyżej 55 roku życia, z przewagą zachorowań u mężczyzn. Objawy kliniczne, takie jak jednostronna niedrożność nosa, krwawienia, bóle twarzy, zaburzenia widzenia czy utrata węchu, mogą być mylone z infekcjami górnych dróg oddechowych, co opóźnia rozpoznanie. Diagnostyka opiera się na badaniu fizykalnym, endoskopii, obrazowaniu (TK, MRI) oraz biopsji z oceną histopatologiczną przez doświadczonych patologów. Leczenie wymaga podejścia multidyscyplinarnego, obejmującego chirurgię (zarówno małoinwazyjną endoskopową, jak i otwartą), radioterapię (w tym techniki stereotaktyczne i terapię protonową) oraz chemioterapię, stosowaną neoadjuwantowo, adjuwantowo lub w skojarzeniu z radioterapią. Chemioterapia przedoperacyjna zwiększa szanse na zachowanie ważnych struktur anatomicznych, takich jak oko i kości podstawy czaszki, co potwierdzają dane wskazujące na 50% zachowanie struktur przy chemioterapii w porównaniu do 15% bez niej. W niektórych przypadkach stosuje się także immunoterapię i terapię celowaną.

Nowotwory nosa i zatok przynosowych – wprowadzenie

Nowotwory nosa i zatok przynosowych to rzadkie schorzenia, które rozpoczynają się w jamach nosowych lub zatokach przynosowych. Mogą być złośliwe (nowotworowe) lub łagodne (nienowotworowe). Nowotwory zatok przynosowych odnoszą się do guzów, które rozwijają się w przestrzeniach powietrznych w czaszce wokół lub w pobliżu nosa. Zatoki przynosowe i jama nosowa pełnią ważne funkcje filtrowania i nawilżania wdychanego powietrza, wpływają na jakość głosu, zmniejszają wagę czaszki oraz stanowią szkielet dla twarzy i oczu.12

Nowotwory te są stosunkowo rzadkie, ale długotrwałe narażenie na dym, pył tekstylny i inne substancje może zwiększać ryzyko ich wystąpienia. Większość nowotworów zatok przynosowych i jamy nosowej jest diagnozowana u osób w wieku 55 lat i starszych. W Stanach Zjednoczonych mężczyźni są dwukrotnie bardziej narażeni na rozwój tych nowotworów niż kobiety.34

Wczesne rozpoznanie i wielomodalne leczenie jest kluczem do skutecznego leczenia tych nowotworów. Jednak ze względu na lokalizację, często objawiają się one objawami podobnymi do przeziębienia i innych dolegliwości ENT, co może opóźniać diagnozę. Do takich objawów należą niedrożność nosa, uczucie pełności w uszach, krwawienie z nosa, zmiany w widzeniu, bóle głowy lub twarzy.5

Wyzwania związane z leczeniem nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych

Leczenie nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych stanowi szczególne wyzwanie ze względu na ich lokalizację w pobliżu ważnych struktur anatomicznych. Nowotwory te mogą naciekać mózg, oczy i inne istotne struktury, takie jak nerwy odpowiedzialne za zmysł węchu i wzroku. W rezultacie mogą powodować szeroki zakres objawów, w tym krwawienia z nosa, ból twarzy, drętwienie lub osłabienie, trudności w oddychaniu przez nos, utratę wzroku lub węchu, bóle głowy, a nawet udar.6

Ponadto nowotwory zatok przynosowych i jamy nosowej często są już zaawansowane w momencie diagnozy, co utrudnia ich wyleczenie. Guzy rozwijają się w obrębie kostnych granic zatok i często pozostają bezobjawowe, dopóki nie zniszczą i nie naciekną sąsiednich struktur. Zajęcie węzłów chłonnych jest stosunkowo rzadkie. Przerzuty z jamy nosowej i zatok przynosowych mogą występować, ale większość zgonów wynika z bezpośredniego naciekania istotnych obszarów czaszki lub nawrotów miejscowo-regionalnych.7

Zespół opieki w nowotworach nosa i zatok przynosowych

Pacjenci z nowotworami nosa i zatok przynosowych powinni mieć zaplanowane leczenie przez zespół specjalistów z doświadczeniem w leczeniu nowotworów głowy i szyi. Multidyscyplinarny zespół jest kluczowy dla skutecznego leczenia tych złożonych przypadków.89

Skład zespołu multidyscyplinarnego

W skład zespołu multidyscyplinarnego mogą wchodzić następujący specjaliści:1011

  • Chirurdzy głowy i szyi (otolaryngolodzy/ENT)
  • Neurochirurdzy
  • Chirurdzy oczni (okuliści)
  • Chirurdzy szczękowo-twarzowi
  • Onkolodzy kliniczni
  • Radioterapeuci
  • Radiolodzy
  • Patolodzy
  • Chirurdzy plastyczni i rekonstrukcyjni
  • Specjalistyczne pielęgniarki onkologiczne
  • Dietetycy
  • Logopedzi
  • Terapeuci zajęciowi i fizjoterapeuci
  • Pracownicy socjalni

Pielęgniarka koordynująca (ang. nurse navigator) odgrywa kluczową rolę w zespole opieki, koordynując liczne badania i zabiegi, których może potrzebować pacjent, aby mógł on skupić się na swoim zdrowiu.12

Rola specjalistycznej pielęgniarki onkologicznej

Kliniczna pielęgniarka specjalistyczna zajmująca się nowotworami głowy i szyi odgrywa istotną rolę w opiece nad pacjentem. Do jej zadań należy:13

  • Organizacja opieki między lekarzami a innymi pracownikami służby zdrowia
  • Wsparcie pacjenta w trakcie leczenia
  • Zapewnienie pacjentowi niezbędnych informacji, aby mógł jak najlepiej radzić sobie z leczeniem
  • Koordynacja opieki i edukacja pacjenta
  • Monitorowanie stanu pacjenta i zarządzanie objawami

Zespół opieki paliatywnej

Lekarz prowadzący często kieruje pacjenta również do zespołu opieki paliatywnej. Są to pracownicy służby zdrowia specjalizujący się w opiece nad osobami, których nowotwór nie jest uleczalny. Opieka paliatywna obejmuje:14

  • Kontrolowanie wszelkich objawów, takich jak ból, nudności lub problemy z oddychaniem
  • Podawanie leczenia, które może zmniejszyć nowotwór i kontrolować objawy
  • Wspieranie pacjenta zarówno w zakresie opieki fizycznej, jak i psychologicznej
  • Zapewnienie najlepszej możliwej opieki przed wypisaniem ze szpitala do domu

Diagnostyka nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych

Właściwa diagnoza jest kluczowa dla wyboru odpowiedniego leczenia. Nowotwory nosa i zatok przynosowych są często diagnozowane na podstawie konkretnych objawów lub oznak, które pacjent zgłasza.1516

Objawy nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych

Objawy nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych mogą obejmować:1718

  • Zablokowany nos, zwykle tylko po jednej stronie, który nie ustępuje
  • Krwawienia z nosa
  • Uczucie ucisku lub bólu za nosem lub w górnych zębach
  • Krew podczas wydmuchiwania nosa
  • Utrata węchu
  • Guz na twarzy lub podniebieniu
  • Wyciek z nosa jednostronny
  • Łzawienie jednego oka
  • Trudności w oddychaniu przez nos z powodu niedrożności po jednej stronie
  • Zmniejszone poczucie zapachu
  • Podwójne widzenie lub utrata wzroku
  • Guz na szyi pod skórą
  • Drętwienie po stronie nosa, górnej wargi lub policzka
  • Bóle głowy
  • Obrzęk wokół oczu

Należy podkreślić, że objawy te mogą być spowodowane innymi schorzeniami, ale ważne jest, aby zostały zbadane przez lekarza. Nowotwory zatok przynosowych i jamy nosowej mogą być skuteczniej leczone, gdy zostaną wcześnie zdiagnozowane.19

Metody diagnostyczne

Diagnostyka nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych zazwyczaj obejmuje:20

  • Badanie fizykalne
  • Badania obrazowe (takie jak tomografia komputerowa lub rezonans magnetyczny)
  • Endoskopię nosa (użycie małej kamery do oglądania wnętrza nosa i zatok)
  • Biopsję, podczas której pobiera się małą próbkę tkanki i bada pod mikroskopem

Patologowie specjalizujący się w diagnozowaniu problemów medycznych badają tkankę biopsyjną pod mikroskopem. Patologowie z wieloletnim doświadczeniem w dziedzinie nowotworów głowy i szyi mogą zapewnić bardziej dokładną diagnozę.21

Leczenie chirurgiczne nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych

Chirurgia jest najczęstszym leczeniem stosowanym we wszystkich stadiach nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych. Operacja zazwyczaj stanowi główne podejście do leczenia. Dla większości pacjentów z guzami jamy nosowej lub zatok przynosowych, chirurgia będzie częścią leczenia.2223

Cele leczenia chirurgicznego

Celem operacji nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych jest:2425

  • Usunięcie całego guza i małej ilości normalnej tkanki wokół niego
  • Zachowanie wyglądu pacjenta
  • Zachowanie normalnej funkcji (oddychanie, żucie, mówienie i połykanie)
  • Ochrona oka i mózgu

Podczas operacji chirurg może również usunąć niektóre tkanki wokół guza, aby upewnić się, że wszystkie komórki nowotworowe zostały usunięte. Jeśli nowotwór rozprzestrzenił się do pobliskich węzłów chłonnych, te również zostaną usunięte.26

Rodzaje operacji

W zależności od lokalizacji i wielkości guza, stosuje się różne techniki chirurgiczne:2728

  • Chirurgia małoinwazyjna (endoskopowa) – endoskop (cienka oświetlona rurka z kamerą na końcu) jest wprowadzany przez przewód nosowy, aby uzyskać powiększony widok guza. Ta technika nie pozostawia widocznych blizn i znacznie przyspiesza czas rekonwalescencji.
  • Tradycyjna operacja otwarta – gdy guz jest zbyt duży lub zlokalizowany w miejscu, do którego nie można dotrzeć endoskopowo.
  • Maksillektomia – operacja usunięcia kości w górnej szczęce.
  • Rinektomia – zabieg, w którym nos lub jego część zostaje usunięta.
  • Otwarta resekcja czaszkowo-twarzowa – obejmuje usunięcie guza przez nacięcia w twarzy i czaszce.

Usunięcie węzłów chłonnych w szyi (i innych pobliskich tkanek) może być wykonane w tym samym czasie co operacja usunięcia nowotworu jamy nosowej lub zatoki.29

Operacje rekonstrukcyjne

Jeśli duża ilość tkanki lub kości wokół zatok przynosowych lub jamy nosowej zostanie usunięta, może być potrzebna operacja plastyczna w celu naprawy lub odbudowy obszaru. Chirurdzy plastyczni i rekonstrukcyjni pracują nad odbudowaniem tkanki twarzy lub kości, które musiały zostać usunięte w celu usunięcia guza.3031

Jeśli nos lub jego część zostanie usunięta, pacjent może potrzebować sztucznego nosa (protezy) lub nos może zostać zrekonstruowany przy użyciu tkanek z innych części ciała. Proces tworzenia protezy lub rekonstrukcji nosa może trwać kilka miesięcy.32

Opieka pooperacyjna

Po operacji pacjent trafi na oddział opieki pooperacyjnej, gdzie otrzyma kompleksową opiekę doświadczonego personelu medycznego i pielęgniarskiego. Personel medyczny będzie często pytał o ból i podawał leki w razie potrzeby. Ważne jest, aby kontrolować ból, aby pacjent mógł korzystać z spirometru zachęcającego i poruszać się.3334

Jeśli pacjent przeszedł operację zatok, może wystąpić przekrwienie (zatkanie) i wydzielina. Może to pojawiać się i ustępować. Lekarz pomoże pacjentowi radzić sobie z tymi objawami podczas wizyt kontrolnych po operacji.35

Radioterapia w leczeniu nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych

Radioterapia wykorzystuje promienie energii o wysokiej mocy do niszczenia komórek nowotworowych. Jest to leczenie przeciwnowotworowe wykorzystujące promieniowanie rentgenowskie lub inne rodzaje promieniowania w celu zabicia komórek nowotworowych lub zatrzymania ich wzrostu.36

Wskazania do radioterapii

Radioterapia jest często stosowana w leczeniu nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych. Zazwyczaj jest podawana po operacji, aby zmniejszyć ryzyko nawrotu nowotworu. Może być również stosowana, gdy operacja nie jest możliwa lub w celu wyeliminowania komórek nowotworowych, które mogły pozostać po operacji.3738

W niektórych przypadkach radioterapia może być stosowana przed operacją w celu zmniejszenia dużego guza lub w połączeniu z chemioterapią. Radioterapia może być również zalecana jako samodzielne leczenie.39

Nowoczesne techniki radioterapii

Onkolodzy radioterapeuci mogą stosować zaawansowane techniki radioterapii, aby precyzyjnie celować w nowotwór, minimalizując uszkodzenia otaczających zdrowych tkanek:40

  • Radioterapia stereotaktyczna – ta niechirurgiczna radioterapia może być stosowana w przypadku małych, dobrze zdefiniowanych guzów nosa i zatok.
  • Radioterapia kierowana obrazem – podczas leczenia guza przynosowego, onkolodzy radioterapeuci mogą używać systemu kierowanego obrazem, aby lepiej zlokalizować guz.
  • Terapia protonowa – ten rodzaj radioterapii wykorzystuje wiązki protonów zamiast promieni rentgenowskich do niszczenia komórek nowotworowych. Terapia protonowa okazała się szczególnie skuteczna w przypadku guzów jamy nosowej i zatok.

Terapia protonowa wraz z małoinwazyjną chirurgią zrewolucjonizowała możliwość ochrony i zachowania takich cennych struktur jak oko i mózg.41

Chemioterapia w leczeniu nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych

Chemioterapia to metoda leczenia nowotworów przy użyciu leków, które zatrzymują wzrost komórek nowotworowych, czy to poprzez zabijanie komórek, czy poprzez zatrzymanie ich podziału.42

Wskazania do chemioterapii

Chemioterapia może być stosowana w następujących sytuacjach:4344

  • Jako samodzielne leczenie
  • Przed operacją w celu zmniejszenia guza (leczenie neoadjuwantowe)
  • Po operacji w celu zniszczenia pozostałych komórek nowotworowych (leczenie adjuwantowe)
  • W połączeniu z radioterapią (chemoradioterapia)
  • W przypadku nowotworów, które są bardzo blisko oka lub naciekają mózg, co czyni operację bardzo ryzykowną
  • W przypadku określonych typów nowotworów i na podstawie wcześniejszych terapii

Chemioterapia nie jest stosowana tak często jak chirurgia czy radioterapia w leczeniu guzów nosa. Jednak w niektórych przypadkach lekarz może zalecić chemioterapię lub chemoradioterapię (połączenie chemioterapii i radioterapii).45

Korzyści chemioterapii przedoperacyjnej

Badacze odkryli, że chemioterapia przed operacją może zmniejszyć ilość normalnej tkanki, którą trzeba usunąć u pacjentów z zaawansowanym rakiem płaskonabłonkowym nosa i zatok przynosowych. Pacjenci, którzy otrzymali chemioterapię przed operacją, mieli 50% szans na zachowanie struktur. Natomiast ci, którzy przeszli operację, mieli 15% szans na zachowanie zarówno oka, jak i kości podstawy czaszki.46

Wyniki te potwierdzają, że chemioterapia przed operacją jest skuteczną interwencją poprawiającą zachowanie ważnych narządów, kości i tkanek u pacjentów z rakiem płaskonabłonkowym nosa i zatok przynosowych.47

Rodzaje chemioterapii

Chemioterapia obejmuje leki, które zabijają komórki nowotworowe. Może być podawana doustnie (w postaci tabletek) lub dożylnie (przez żyłę). Wysoki poziom doświadczenia zespołu onkologii medycznej pozwala lekarzom wybierać i stosować najbardziej zaawansowane podejścia chemioterapeutyczne, często zanim staną się one dostępne w społeczności.4849

Inne metody leczenia nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych

Oprócz chirurgii, radioterapii i chemioterapii, w leczeniu nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych stosuje się również inne metody terapeutyczne, takie jak immunoterapia i terapia celowana.50

Immunoterapia

Immunoterapia wykorzystuje układ odpornościowy organizmu do walki z komórkami nowotworowymi. Jest to leczenie lekami, które pomaga układowi odpornościowemu organizmu zabijać komórki nowotworowe.51

To leczenie jest zwykle zarezerwowane dla nowotworów, które są zbyt trudne do usunięcia chirurgicznie lub które już rozprzestrzeniły się (przerzuty) do innych obszarów ciała.52

Terapia celowana

Terapia celowana (terapia lekami celowanymi) to leczenie, które wykorzystuje leki lub inne substancje do identyfikacji i atakowania określonych komórek nowotworowych, powodując mniejsze uszkodzenia zdrowych komórek. Leki te mogą być stosowane samodzielnie lub przed operacją w celu zmniejszenia guza.5354

Opieka wspierająca w nowotworach nosa i zatok przynosowych

Opieka wspierająca pomaga pacjentom sprostać fizycznym, praktycznym, emocjonalnym i duchowym wyzwaniom związanym z nowotworem nosa i zatok przynosowych. Jest to ważna część opieki onkologicznej. Dostępnych jest wiele programów i usług mających na celu zaspokojenie potrzeb i poprawę jakości życia osób żyjących z nowotworem i ich bliskich, szczególnie po zakończeniu leczenia.55

Kontrola bólu

Ból jest istotnym problemem dla wielu pacjentów z nowotworami. Prawie zawsze można go dobrze kontrolować za pomocą łagodniejszych leków, takich jak ibuprofen lub paracetamol, lub w razie potrzeby za pomocą silniejszych leków, takich jak morfina lub podobne leki (znane jako opioidy). Przyjmowanie tych leków nie oznacza, że osoba uzależni się. Wiele badań wykazało, że osoby z nowotworem, które przyjmują opioidy na ból zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza, zazwyczaj nie uzależniają się.56

Ważne jest, aby pacjent był szczery z lekarzem co do swojego samopoczucia i objawów. Niektórzy ludzie nie lubią mówić swoim lekarzom, że czują się niedobrze. Ale rozmowa o tym pozwala lekarzowi na leczenie i łagodzenie objawów. Uzyskanie skutecznego leczenia może pomóc pacjentowi poczuć się lepiej.57

Wsparcie żywieniowe

Odżywianie jest kolejnym ważnym zagadnieniem dla osób z nowotworami głowy i szyi, takimi jak nowotwory jamy nosowej lub zatok przynosowych. Zarówno nowotwór, jak i jego leczenie mogą utrudniać połykanie. Jeśli wpływa to na to, jak osoba je lub pije, może potrzebować wprowadzenia rurki do karmienia do żołądka. Ta rurka będzie najprawdopodobniej potrzebna przez krótki czas podczas leczenia, ale w niektórych przypadkach może być konieczne pozostawienie jej na dłużej.58

Jeśli ból utrudnia jedzenie, dietetycy pomagają pacjentowi uzyskać potrzebne składniki odżywcze za pomocą specjalnej diety.59

Rehabilitacja

Rehabilitacja jest ważną częścią opieki nad pacjentami z nowotworami. Rodzaj rehabilitacji będzie zależał od stadium nowotworu i rodzaju zastosowanego leczenia.60

Podczas i po leczeniu, zespoły specjalistów w zakresie rehabilitacji zapewniają pacjentom zindywidualizowaną, opartą na najlepszych praktykach terapię i rehabilitację. Może to obejmować logopedów, fizjoterapeutów, terapeutów zajęciowych, audiologów, dietetyków i innych specjalistów opieki wspierającej.61

Wsparcie psychologiczne i emocjonalne

Zmaganie się z nowotworem może być trudne emocjonalnie. Wiele osób czuje się zaniepokojonych, przygnębionych i zestresowanych. Program opieki wspierającej oferuje doradztwo, masaż, akupunkturę i inne terapie dla pacjentów z rakiem i ich rodzin.62

Rozmowa z zespołem opieki onkologicznej o jakiejkolwiek metodzie, o której pacjent myśli, może pomóc dowiedzieć się, co jest znane (lub nieznane) na temat tej metody, co może pomóc w podejmowaniu świadomych decyzji dotyczących opieki.63

Opieka domowa w nowotworach nosa i zatok przynosowych

Pacjenci z rakiem nosa i zatok przynosowych mogą potrzebować opieki i wsparcia w domu z powodu samej choroby, jej leczenia lub gdy mają zaawansowany nowotwór. Dostępne jest wiele praktycznych i emocjonalnych form wsparcia.64

Zespół opieki domowej

W skład zespołu opieki domowej mogą wchodzić:6566

  • Lekarz rodzinny (POZ) – zarządza opieką zdrowotną pacjenta w domu, pomaga w problemach medycznych i może kierować do usług społecznych.
  • Pielęgniarki społeczne – pracują w różnych miejscach w okolicy i mogą odwiedzać pacjenta w domu. Mogą podawać leki lub zastrzyki, sprawdzać temperaturę, ciśnienie krwi i oddech, czyścić i opatrywać rany, monitorować lub zakładać kroplówki, udzielać wsparcia emocjonalnego, uczyć podstawowych umiejętności opiekuńczych członków rodziny w razie potrzeby, organizować specjalny sprzęt, taki jak łóżka szpitalne, specjalne materace, toalety lub baseny.
  • Specjalistyczne pielęgniarki opieki paliatywnej – specjalizują się w kontroli objawów, takich jak kontrola bólu, nudności i inne objawy nowotworowe. Zapewniają również wsparcie emocjonalne pacjentowi i jego opiekunom.
  • Pielęgniarki Marie Curie – zapewniają opiekę pielęgniarską osobom z zaawansowanym rakiem w ich domach. Mogą odwiedzać w ciągu dnia lub spędzać noc w domu, aby dać opiekunom przerwę.
  • Pracownicy socjalni – mogą pomóc w organizacji pomocy domowej przy zakupach lub pracach domowych, opiekunów domowych do mycia i ubierania, posiłków na kółkach, opieki wyręczającej.

Wsparcie praktyczne i finansowe

Pracownik socjalny może również pomóc w sprawach finansowych, sprawdzając, czy pacjent otrzymuje wszystkie świadczenia, do których jest uprawniony. Może też doradzić w sprawie dotacji charytatywnych na takie rzeczy jak dodatkowe koszty ogrzewania lub specjalne diety.67

Lokalne grupy wsparcia dla osób z nowotworami często oferują praktyczną pomoc. Są również dobrym źródłem informacji o usługach w danym obszarze.68

Kontrola po leczeniu nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych

Po pomyślnym leczeniu ważna jest dokładna kontrola. Lekarz musi upewnić się, że nie rozwija się żaden inny nowotwór głowy i szyi.69

Wizyty kontrolne

Po leczeniu pacjent będzie miał regularne wizyty kontrolne u lekarza specjalisty. Wizyty te mogą trwać przez kilka lat. Osoby, które są leczone z powodu guzów zatok przynosowych, powinny nadal regularnie spotykać się ze swoim lekarzem. Jeśli nowotwór powróci, najprawdopodobniej zrobi to w pierwszych latach po leczeniu.7071

Wizyty mogą być tak częste, jak raz w miesiącu w pierwszym roku po leczeniu. Wizyty te zwykle będą składać się z badania fizykalnego, elastycznej endoskopii, dyskusji o samopoczuciu pacjenta oraz wszelkich badań diagnostycznych potrzebnych do określenia stanu zdrowia.72

Ryzyko nawrotów i wtórnych nowotworów

Nowotwory zatok przynosowych i jamy nosowej mogą nawracać (wracać) po leczeniu. Nowotwór może powrócić w zatokach przynosowych i jamie nosowej lub w innych częściach ciała.73

Po leczeniu konieczna jest dożywotnia częsta i staranna kontrola, ponieważ istnieje zwiększone ryzyko rozwoju drugiego rodzaju nowotworu w obrębie głowy lub szyi.74

Jakość życia po leczeniu

Dochodzenie do zdrowia po nowotworze jamy nosowej i zatok przynosowych oraz dostosowanie się do życia po leczeniu jest różne dla każdej osoby, w zależności od stadium nowotworu, tkanek usuniętych podczas operacji, rodzaju leczenia i wielu innych czynników.75

Dobra higiena jamy ustnej i zębów jest bardzo ważna po leczeniu nowotworów jamy nosowej i zatok przynosowych. Radioterapia i niektóre rodzaje operacji mogą zwiększać ryzyko infekcji w jamie ustnej i próchnicy zębów.76

Osteoradionekroza to śmierć kości spowodowana promieniowaniem. Kość obumiera, ponieważ promieniowanie uszkadza jej naczynia krwionośne. Radioterapia nowotworów jamy nosowej lub zatok przynosowych może powodować osteoradionekrozę w kości szczęki.77

Zapobieganie nowotworom nosa i zatok przynosowych

Aby zmniejszyć ryzyko nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych, można:78

  • Rzucić palenie – Jeśli nie używasz tytoniu, nie zaczynaj. Jeśli obecnie używasz tytoniu w jakiejkolwiek postaci, porozmawiaj z pracownikiem służby zdrowia o strategiach, które pomogą ci rzucić. Palenie tytoniu może zwiększyć ryzyko nawrotu raka.
  • Chronić się w pracy – Przestrzegaj zasad bezpieczeństwa w miejscu pracy, aby chronić się przed szkodliwymi oparami i drażniącymi substancjami w powietrzu, na przykład nosząc maskę na twarz.
  • Zapytać lekarza o szczepionkę przeciw HPV – Zapytaj swojego lekarza, czy szczepionka przeciw HPV jest dla ciebie odpowiednia.

Rokowanie w nowotworach nosa i zatok przynosowych

Rokowanie (szansa na wyzdrowienie) zależy od wielu czynników, w tym:79

  • Lokalizacji guza w zatoce przynosowej lub jamie nosowej i czy się rozprzestrzenił
  • Stadium i stopnia zaawansowania nowotworu
  • Typu komórek, z których rozpoczął się nowotwór
  • Ogólnego stanu zdrowia pacjenta

Nowotwory zatok przynosowych i jamy nosowej często są już rozprzestrzenione w momencie diagnozy i są trudne do wyleczenia.80

Wiele łagodnych guzów nosa i wczesnych stadiów nowotworów jest leczonych wyłącznie chirurgicznie. Wiele nowotworów złośliwych nosa i zatok przynosowych jest uleczalnych, szczególnie jeśli wykryto je wcześnie. Podobnie jak w przypadku większości rodzajów nowotworów, im dłużej guz nosowy pozostaje niewykryty, tym bardziej prawdopodobne jest, że będzie rósł i rozprzestrzeniał się.8182

Zgodnie z American Cancer Society, 5-letni względny wskaźnik przeżycia wynosi około 80% dla osób, które mają jedynie zlokalizowany guz (guz, który nie rozprzestrzenił się poza jamę nosową lub zatokę przynosową). W przypadku osób, u których nowotwór rozprzestrzenił się poza pierwotne miejsce, 5-letni wskaźnik przeżycia wynosi około 44-50%.83

Kompleksowe podejście do opieki nad pacjentami z nowotworami nosa i zatok przynosowych

Leczenie nowotworów nosa i zatok przynosowych wymaga kompleksowego podejścia obejmującego zespół multidyscyplinarny. Wczesna diagnoza i wielomodalne leczenie są kluczowe dla pomyślnego wyniku. Podstawowe metody leczenia obejmują chirurgię, radioterapię i chemioterapię, a w niektórych przypadkach immunoterapię lub terapię celowaną.84

Oprócz leczenia samego nowotworu, ważne jest również zwrócenie uwagi na jakość życia pacjenta, w tym kontrolę bólu, wsparcie żywieniowe, rehabilitację oraz wsparcie psychologiczne i emocjonalne. Po leczeniu konieczne są regularne wizyty kontrolne, aby monitorować ewentualne nawroty lub rozwój wtórnych nowotworów.85

Pacjenci powinni aktywnie uczestniczyć w procesie podejmowania decyzji dotyczących ich leczenia, zadawać pytania i szukać informacji o swoim stanie zdrowia. Wiedza o nowotworze i dostępnych opcjach leczenia może pomóc pacjentom czuć się bardziej komfortowo podczas podejmowania decyzji dotyczących opieki.86

Niezależnie od tego, czy kontynuujesz leczenie, czy nie, nadal można zrobić wiele, aby pomóc utrzymać lub poprawić jakość życia. Pamiętaj, że nawet jeśli zdecydujesz się nie leczyć nowotworu, nadal możesz otrzymać opiekę wspierającą, która pomoże w bólu lub innych objawach.87

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 12.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity – Maryland Oncology Hematology
    https://marylandoncology.com/paranasal-sinus-and-nasal-cavity-cancer/
    Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers are types of head and neck cancers. Nasal cavity cancers start in the opening behind the nose, while paranasal sinus cancers start in the air-filled spaces in the skull around or near the nose. The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses filter and moisten the air you breathe, add sound quality to your voice, lighten the weight of your skull, and provide a framework for your face and eyes. This area is lined with a layer of mucus-producing tissue, called the mucosa. Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers commonly originate from the cells of the mucosa but can also be formed in bone or cartilage cells. […] The majority of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers are found in people who are 55 years old or older. In the US, men are twice as likely to develop these cancers than women. […] Cancer can form from any of the several types of cells in the sinuses and nasal cavity, and each cancer is different. Your physician will tailor your treatment to your specific cancer. Surgery to remove the cancer is often used with other treatments, like radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
  • #2 logo–sylvester
    https://umiamihealth.org/en/sylvester-comprehensive-cancer-center/treatments-and-services/head-and-neck-cancers/paranasal-sinus-and-nasal-cavity-cancer
    There are several paranasal sinus and nasal (nose) cancers. They get their names from the bones that surround them, including: […] Squamous cell carcinoma is often diagnosed in the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. […] At Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, each cancer has a wide range of treatments that can be used alone or in combination to give the best outcome for your specific cancer, including standard therapies and novel therapies only available in clinical trials. […] Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers are more challenging to treat than laryngeal cancers. Early symptoms are not typical. Most paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers get diagnosed at advanced stages. […] Treatments for these cancers include: […] Surgeons remove a tumor from the head and neck region and remove lymph nodes containing cancerous cells.
  • #3 Nasal and Paranasal Tumors: Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment
    https://www.healthline.com/health/nasal-and-paranasal-tumors
    Nasal and paranasal tumors start in and behind your nasal passage. Theyre relatively rare, but prolonged exposure to smoke and other substances like textile dust may increase your risk. […] These tumors can be malignant (cancerous) or benign (noncancerous). Even benign tumors may cause symptoms if they block your nasal cavity or press on nearby structures such as your eye. […] The most common treatment is surgery, but advanced tumors may also need immunotherapy or targeted drug therapy. […] Surgery is the main treatment for early stage cancers. Depending on your stage and subtype, you may also receive: chemotherapy, radiation therapy, removal of your nearby lymph nodes. […] If you have late-stage cancers, your doctor may not be able to completely remove it with surgery. For these cancers, you might receive: targeted therapy drugs, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy.
  • #4 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity – Maryland Oncology Hematology
    https://marylandoncology.com/paranasal-sinus-and-nasal-cavity-cancer/
    Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers are types of head and neck cancers. Nasal cavity cancers start in the opening behind the nose, while paranasal sinus cancers start in the air-filled spaces in the skull around or near the nose. The nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses filter and moisten the air you breathe, add sound quality to your voice, lighten the weight of your skull, and provide a framework for your face and eyes. This area is lined with a layer of mucus-producing tissue, called the mucosa. Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers commonly originate from the cells of the mucosa but can also be formed in bone or cartilage cells. […] The majority of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers are found in people who are 55 years old or older. In the US, men are twice as likely to develop these cancers than women. […] Cancer can form from any of the several types of cells in the sinuses and nasal cavity, and each cancer is different. Your physician will tailor your treatment to your specific cancer. Surgery to remove the cancer is often used with other treatments, like radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
  • #5 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Tumor Treatment NYC | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/locations/skull-base-surgery-center/conditions/paranasal-sinus-sinonasal
    Paranasal sinus tumors refer to either malignant (cancerous) or benign (non-cancerous) tumors that are found in this area. These tumors can be further classified into their exact location and the type of cell that comprises this tumor. Both location and cell type can influence the prognosis and type of treatment for the tumor. […] Early diagnosis and multimodality therapy is the key to successful treatment of these tumors. However, because of the location of the tumor, they tend to present as symptoms that are shared with the common cold and other ENT complaints. These include nasal obstruction, ear fullness, nose bleeding, visual changes, headache or facial pain. […] After proper diagnosis, each patient’s case is discussed during a multidisciplinary tumor board, composed of surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists and pathologists. Surgical treatment includes both open (external-skin incisions) and minimally invasive (without incisions) techniques, depending on the type and location of the tumor.
  • #6 Nose and Sinus Cancers | Duke Health
    https://www.dukehealth.org/treatments/cancer/nose-and-sinus-cancers
    Most nasal and paranasal tumors are types of skull base tumors — growths on or near the bones that support the brain. Nasal and paranasal tumors are challenging to treat because they can invade the brain, the eye, and other important nearby structures, like nerves that control your sense of smell and sight. As a result, they can cause a wide range of symptoms like nosebleeds, facial pain, numbness or weakness, trouble breathing through the nose, loss of vision or smell, headaches, and stroke. […] Most nasal and paranasal tumors are treated with a combination of surgery and radiation therapy. However, different types of tumors respond best to certain therapies. We offer a range of treatments to offer you the best option. […] There are two main surgical approaches for nose and sinus cancers. If the tumor isn’t too deep inside the skull, surgeons may be able to reach it through the nostrils using an endoscope — a hollow, flexible tube. Because this technique requires no external incisions, it leaves little or no visible scarring and significantly speeds recovery time. If the tumor can’t be reached endoscopically, your surgeons may use a traditional open incision. This will require a longer hospital stay, around three days.
  • #7
    http://www.bccancer.bc.ca/books/head-neck/management/nasal-cavity
    Cancers of the maxillary sinus are the most common of the paranasal sinus cancers. Tumours of the ethmoid sinuses, nasal vestibule, and nasal cavity are less common, and tumours of the sphenoid and frontal sinuses are rare. The majority of tumours of the paranasal sinuses present with advanced disease. The cancers grow within the bony confines of the sinuses and often are asymptomatic until they erode and invade adjacent structures. Nodal involvement is infrequent. Metastases from both nasal cavity and paranasal sinus may occur, but most deaths are due to direct extension into vital areas of the skull or loco-regional recurrences. […] The importance of adequate pretreatment evaluation and staging, as well as the need for multidisciplinary pretreatment assessment must be stressed. […] Treatment of tumours of the paranasal sinuses and of the nasal cavity should be planned on an individual basis because of the complexity involved.
  • #8 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/paranasal-sinus-treatment-pdq
    Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. […] Patients with paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer should have their treatment planned by a team of doctors with expertise in treating head and neck cancer. […] The following types of treatment are used: Surgery, Radiation therapy, Chemotherapy. […] Treatment for paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer may cause side effects. […] After the doctor removes all the cancer that can be seen at the time of the surgery, some patients may be given chemotherapy or radiation therapy after surgery to kill any cancer cells that are left. Treatment given after the surgery, to lower the risk that the cancer will come back, is called adjuvant therapy.
  • #9 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment (Adult) | Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
    https://vicc.org/cancer-info/adult-paranasal-sinus-and-nasal-cavity-cancer-treatment-adult
    Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. […] Signs and symptoms of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer include sinus problems and nosebleeds. […] Tests that examine the sinuses and nasal cavity are used to diagnose paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. […] Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer can recur (come back) after it has been treated. […] There are different types of treatment for patients with paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Patients with paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer should have their treatment planned by a team of doctors with expertise in treating head and neck cancer.
  • #10 Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/neuroscience/neurosurgery/conditions-treated/nasal-paranasal-tumors/
    The Department of Neurosurgery at Rutgers Health and RWJBarnabas Health treats nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer through a multidisciplinary team approach incorporating the skills of board-certified neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuropathologists, neuro-oncologists, otolaryngologists, and others to deliver the highest-quality care to our patients. […] Our neurosurgeons are highly skilled in minimally invasive surgical treatment, as well as complicated reconstructive surgeries designed to restore the patients ability to eat and speak. […] With state-of-the-art technology, our physicians are able to deliver the very best treatment for optimal outcomes of nasal and paranasal tumors. […] This type of cancer is rare, so its very important to find a treatment team familiar with it and able to perform complex tumor removal operations.
  • #11 Sinonasal Tumors (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/sinonasal-tumors.html
    A sinonasal tumor is a growth in the nose (nasal cavity), the space behind the nose (nasopharynx), or the sinuses around the nose. These rare tumors can be benign (not cancer) or malignant (cancer). […] The best treatment for a sinonasal tumor depends on the tumor type, location, and child’s age. […] A team of pediatric specialists cares for kids with a sinonasal tumor. These doctors are experts in: head and neck surgery (ear, nose, and throat/ENT/otolaryngology), blood diseases and cancers (hematology/oncology), brain and nerve surgery (neurosurgery), radiation oncology, eye surgery (ophthalmology), plastic and reconstructive surgery, jaw and facial (maxillofacial) surgery, radiology. […] A child with a cancerous sinonasal tumor will need checkups with the care team often. The team will watch carefully for any new tumor growth. Be sure to bring your child to all follow-up care visits.
  • #12 Paranasal Sinus Cancer | Mays Cancer Center
    https://cancer.uthscsa.edu/cancer-care/types-and-treatments/paranasal-sinus-cancer
    Paranasal sinus cancer occurs in the nose and nearby structures. A tumor in this area can press on sensitive organs, such as your eyes or skull base. […] Our nurse navigator coordinates the many tests and treatments you may need so you can focus on your health. […] Doctors specializing in diagnosing medical problems (pathologists) examine biopsy tissue under a microscope. Our pathologists have years of experience with head and neck cancers, leading to a more accurate diagnosis. […] Your personalized care plan may include other therapies, such as: […] If pain is getting in the way of eating, dietitians help you get the nutrition you need with a special diet.
  • #13 Treatment Options | Nasal And Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/nasal-sinus-cancer/treatment/options
    A head and neck clinical nurse specialist specialises in cancers of the head and neck. They help to organise your care between doctors and other health professionals. […] The specialist nurse also supports you in your treatment. They make sure you have the information you need so you can cope with treatment as well as possible. […] Your doctor is also likely to refer you to a palliative care team. They are health care professionals who specialise in people whose cancer isn’t curable. […] Palliative care means: controlling any symptoms you have, such as pain, sickness or breathing problems; giving treatment that can shrink the cancer and control symptoms; supporting you with both physical care and psychological care; ensuring that you have the best possible care in place before going home from hospital.
  • #14 Treatment Options | Nasal And Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/nasal-sinus-cancer/treatment/options
    A head and neck clinical nurse specialist specialises in cancers of the head and neck. They help to organise your care between doctors and other health professionals. […] The specialist nurse also supports you in your treatment. They make sure you have the information you need so you can cope with treatment as well as possible. […] Your doctor is also likely to refer you to a palliative care team. They are health care professionals who specialise in people whose cancer isn’t curable. […] Palliative care means: controlling any symptoms you have, such as pain, sickness or breathing problems; giving treatment that can shrink the cancer and control symptoms; supporting you with both physical care and psychological care; ensuring that you have the best possible care in place before going home from hospital.
  • #15 Cancer of the nose: Facts about nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/what-is-nose-cancer.h00-159619434.html
    Reaching the correct diagnosis is critically important to choosing the right treatment. […] The sequence of these treatments is important, Hanna says. […] While some nose and sinus cancers are treated primarily with surgery, followed by radiation and sometimes chemotherapy or immunotherapy, other cancers are treated by starting with chemotherapy to shrink the tumor. […] Some patients can undergo minimally invasive surgery to speed up recovery time and reduce side effects. […] We have pioneered minimally invasive surgery for these types of cancer, he says. […] The goal is to eradicate the cancer and protect the eye and brain, says Hanna. […] Proton therapy, together with minimally invasive surgery, has revolutionized the ability to protect and preserve these precious structures.
  • #16 Nasal and Sinus Tumors ENT Treatment in Utah – ENT Center of Utah
    https://entcenterutah.com/adult-care/sinus/nasal-sinus-tumors/
    Nasal and sinus tumors can be cancerous or benign (harmless) tumors that appear in the nose or sinus areas. […] The main treatment type used to treat nasal and sinus cancers is surgery. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be given before surgery to shrink a large tumor. Often these therapies are given after you have had surgery to reduce the risk of the cancer returning. […] Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers are typically found because of the particular symptoms or signs a person is experiencing. […] A biopsy is important to determine exactly what kind of tumor is present and whether it is cancerous or benign (harmless). […] The most important factors to consider when making your treatment plan are the location, type, and the stage (extent) of the cancer. Your cancer care team will also take your general state of health and your personal preferences into consideration. Treatment types for nasal cavity or paranasal sinus cancer may include: Radiation therapy, Targeted therapy, Surgery, Chemotherapy, Palliative treatment. […] Many other health care professionals may be involved in your care as well, including nurse practitioners, nurses, nutrition specialists, social workers, and other health professionals.
  • #17 Sinus Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
    https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/sinus-cancer
    Sinus cancer occurs in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinus spaces behind the nose through which air passes on its way to the throat. […] At City of Hope, our oncologists are trained and experienced in diagnosing and treating all stages of sinus cancer. […] We use that information to tailor a cancer care treatment plan based on your specific needs and diagnosis, including supportive care therapies to manage potential side effects of the disease and treatment. […] Symptoms of nasal sinus cancer may include: A mass in the neck beneath the skin, Numbness on the side of the nose, upper lip or cheek, Headaches, Swelling around the eyes, Pain behind the nose, Pain in the upper teeth, A persistent lump or sore inside the nose, Lasting changes in vision, such as double vision, or vision loss, Tumors, Nasal drainage from one side of the nose, Tearing from one eye, Difficulty breathing due to nasal obstruction on one side of the nose, Lump on the face or roof of the mouth, Nosebleeds that increase in frequency or amount, Decreased sense of smell.
  • #18 Nasal and sinus cancer | Macmillan Cancer Support
    https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/head-and-neck-cancer/nasal-and-sinus-cancer
    Nasal and sinus cancer are rare types of head and neck cancer that develop inside the nose or paranasal sinuses. […] The symptoms of nasal sinus cancer can include: a blocked nose, usually only on 1 side, that does not go away; nosebleeds; pressure or pain behind your nose or in your upper teeth; blood when you blow your nose; losing your sense of smell. […] These symptoms can be caused by other conditions, but it is important to have them checked by your doctor. Nasal sinus cancer can be treated more successfully when it is diagnosed early. […] Treatment for nasal and sinus cancers include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Sometimes immunotherapies may be used. […] A team of specialists will meet to discuss the best possible treatment for you. This is called a multidisciplinary team (MDT). Your doctor or specialist nurse will explain the different treatments, any possible side effects and the support you will have.
  • #19 Nasal and sinus cancer | Macmillan Cancer Support
    https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/head-and-neck-cancer/nasal-and-sinus-cancer
    Nasal and sinus cancer are rare types of head and neck cancer that develop inside the nose or paranasal sinuses. […] The symptoms of nasal sinus cancer can include: a blocked nose, usually only on 1 side, that does not go away; nosebleeds; pressure or pain behind your nose or in your upper teeth; blood when you blow your nose; losing your sense of smell. […] These symptoms can be caused by other conditions, but it is important to have them checked by your doctor. Nasal sinus cancer can be treated more successfully when it is diagnosed early. […] Treatment for nasal and sinus cancers include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Sometimes immunotherapies may be used. […] A team of specialists will meet to discuss the best possible treatment for you. This is called a multidisciplinary team (MDT). Your doctor or specialist nurse will explain the different treatments, any possible side effects and the support you will have.
  • #20 Nasal and Sinus Cancers – Barrow Neurological Institutephone iconphone iconGroup 9Group 49Group 49
    https://www.barrowneuro.org/condition/nasal-and-sinus-cancer/
    Diagnosing nasal and sinus cancers typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests (like CT scans or MRIs), nasal endoscopy (using a small camera to view the inside of your nose and sinuses), and sometimes a biopsy, where a small tissue sample is taken and examined under a microscope. […] The treatment depends on several factors, including the type, size, location of the cancer, and whether it has spread. Common treatments include surgery to remove the tumor(s), radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. […] Each type of nasal and sinus cancer can have different characteristics, treatment options, and outcomes depending on its specific location, size, and spread. Treatment often involves surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these methods. […] The goal of surgery for nasal and sinus tumors, a type of head and neck cancer surgery, is to carefully remove the cancer cells while trying to keep the surrounding structures as normal as possible.
  • #21 Paranasal Sinus Cancer | Mays Cancer Center
    https://cancer.uthscsa.edu/cancer-care/types-and-treatments/paranasal-sinus-cancer
    Paranasal sinus cancer occurs in the nose and nearby structures. A tumor in this area can press on sensitive organs, such as your eyes or skull base. […] Our nurse navigator coordinates the many tests and treatments you may need so you can focus on your health. […] Doctors specializing in diagnosing medical problems (pathologists) examine biopsy tissue under a microscope. Our pathologists have years of experience with head and neck cancers, leading to a more accurate diagnosis. […] Your personalized care plan may include other therapies, such as: […] If pain is getting in the way of eating, dietitians help you get the nutrition you need with a special diet.
  • #22 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/paranasal-sinus-treatment-pdq
    Surgery (removing the cancer in an operation) is a common treatment for all stages of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] If cancer is in the maxillary sinus, treatment is usually surgery with or without radiation therapy. […] If cancer is in the nasal cavity, treatment is usually surgery and/or radiation therapy. […] For inverting papillomas, treatment is usually surgery with or without radiation therapy. […] For melanomas and sarcomas, treatment is usually surgery with or without radiation therapy and chemotherapy. […] For midline granulomas, treatment is usually radiation therapy. […] If cancer is in the nasal vestibule, treatment is usually surgery or radiation therapy. […] Treatment of recurrent paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer depends on where cancer is found in the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. […] The cancer may come back in the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity or in other parts of the body.
  • #23 Nasal Cavity and Sinus Cancers | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/head-neck/nasal-cavity-and-sinus
    For most people with nasal cavity or sinus tumors, surgery will be part of treatment. […] During minimally invasive surgery, an endoscope (a thin lighted tube with a camera at its tip) is inserted through the nasal passage for a magnified view of the tumor. […] The surgery leaves no visible scar. […] We may recommend a traditional open surgery instead. […] Maxillectomy is a surgery to remove bones in the upper jaw. […] Rhinectomy is a procedure in which the nose or part of the nose is removed. […] Open craniofacial resection surgery involves removing the tumor through incisions in the face and skull. […] Removing the lymph nodes in the neck (and other nearby tissue) may be done at the same time as the surgery to remove the nasal cavity or sinus cancer. […] At Memorial Sloan Kettering, we have particular expertise in caring for people with nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers.
  • #24 Nasal and paranasal tumors – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nasal-paranasal-tumors/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354137
    Nasal and paranasal tumors care at Mayo Clinic […] Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your nasal and paranasal tumors-related health concerns Start Here […] Most nasal and paranasal tumors are treated with surgery to remove the tumor. Treatment for nasal and paranasal tumors depends on where your tumor is located and what types of cells are involved. Your healthcare team will work with you to come up with a treatment plan that is best for your tumor. […] The goal of surgery for nasal and paranasal tumors is to remove all of the tumor. The surgeon might also remove some of the tissue around the tumor to make sure all the tumor cells are removed. […] Cancerous nasal and paranasal tumors might need other treatments to control the cancer cells. Options might include:
  • #25 Nasal Cavity and Sinus Cancers | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/head-neck/nasal-cavity-and-sinus
    Our highly skilled surgeons, including Marc Cohen (right), are often able to remove nasal cavity and sinus tumors using minimally invasive approaches. […] Nasal cavity and sinus cancers are diseases in which cells in and around the nose grow and multiply abnormally, forming a tumor. […] Learning as much as you can about your diagnosis can help you feel better prepared to speak with your doctor about your possible treatment options and care. […] The goals for the treatment of nasal cavity or sinus cancer are to: cure the cancer, preserve your appearance, preserve normal function. […] Surgery is the most common treatment for nasal cavity and sinus cancers. […] Often surgery is the only treatment needed for noncancerous tumors and early-stage cancers. […] A type of radiation treatment called proton therapy has been shown to be particularly effective for nasal cavity and sinus tumors.
  • #26 Nasal and paranasal tumors – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nasal-paranasal-tumors/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354137
    Nasal and paranasal tumors care at Mayo Clinic […] Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your nasal and paranasal tumors-related health concerns Start Here […] Most nasal and paranasal tumors are treated with surgery to remove the tumor. Treatment for nasal and paranasal tumors depends on where your tumor is located and what types of cells are involved. Your healthcare team will work with you to come up with a treatment plan that is best for your tumor. […] The goal of surgery for nasal and paranasal tumors is to remove all of the tumor. The surgeon might also remove some of the tissue around the tumor to make sure all the tumor cells are removed. […] Cancerous nasal and paranasal tumors might need other treatments to control the cancer cells. Options might include:
  • #27 Nasal Cavity and Sinus Cancers | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/head-neck/nasal-cavity-and-sinus
    For most people with nasal cavity or sinus tumors, surgery will be part of treatment. […] During minimally invasive surgery, an endoscope (a thin lighted tube with a camera at its tip) is inserted through the nasal passage for a magnified view of the tumor. […] The surgery leaves no visible scar. […] We may recommend a traditional open surgery instead. […] Maxillectomy is a surgery to remove bones in the upper jaw. […] Rhinectomy is a procedure in which the nose or part of the nose is removed. […] Open craniofacial resection surgery involves removing the tumor through incisions in the face and skull. […] Removing the lymph nodes in the neck (and other nearby tissue) may be done at the same time as the surgery to remove the nasal cavity or sinus cancer. […] At Memorial Sloan Kettering, we have particular expertise in caring for people with nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers.
  • #28 Nose and Sinus Cancers | Duke Health
    https://www.dukehealth.org/treatments/cancer/nose-and-sinus-cancers
    Most nasal and paranasal tumors are types of skull base tumors — growths on or near the bones that support the brain. Nasal and paranasal tumors are challenging to treat because they can invade the brain, the eye, and other important nearby structures, like nerves that control your sense of smell and sight. As a result, they can cause a wide range of symptoms like nosebleeds, facial pain, numbness or weakness, trouble breathing through the nose, loss of vision or smell, headaches, and stroke. […] Most nasal and paranasal tumors are treated with a combination of surgery and radiation therapy. However, different types of tumors respond best to certain therapies. We offer a range of treatments to offer you the best option. […] There are two main surgical approaches for nose and sinus cancers. If the tumor isn’t too deep inside the skull, surgeons may be able to reach it through the nostrils using an endoscope — a hollow, flexible tube. Because this technique requires no external incisions, it leaves little or no visible scarring and significantly speeds recovery time. If the tumor can’t be reached endoscopically, your surgeons may use a traditional open incision. This will require a longer hospital stay, around three days.
  • #29 Nasal Cavity and Sinus Cancers | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/head-neck/nasal-cavity-and-sinus
    For most people with nasal cavity or sinus tumors, surgery will be part of treatment. […] During minimally invasive surgery, an endoscope (a thin lighted tube with a camera at its tip) is inserted through the nasal passage for a magnified view of the tumor. […] The surgery leaves no visible scar. […] We may recommend a traditional open surgery instead. […] Maxillectomy is a surgery to remove bones in the upper jaw. […] Rhinectomy is a procedure in which the nose or part of the nose is removed. […] Open craniofacial resection surgery involves removing the tumor through incisions in the face and skull. […] Removing the lymph nodes in the neck (and other nearby tissue) may be done at the same time as the surgery to remove the nasal cavity or sinus cancer. […] At Memorial Sloan Kettering, we have particular expertise in caring for people with nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers.
  • #30 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment | Mya Care
    https://myacare.com/procedure/paranasal-sinus-and-nasal-cavity-cancer-treatment
    Patients with paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer should have their treatment planned by a team of doctors with expertise in treating head and neck cancer. […] Three types of standard treatment are used: Surgery, Radiation therapy, Chemotherapy. […] Treatment for paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer may cause side effects. […] Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. […] Treatment will be overseen by a medical oncologist, a doctor who specializes in treating people with cancer. […] If a large amount of tissue or bone around the paranasal sinuses or nasal cavity is taken out, plastic surgery may be done to repair or rebuild the area.
  • #31 Nasal and Sinus Cancer Signs & Symptoms | Rush
    https://www.rush.edu/conditions/nasal-and-sinus-cancer
    This approach means no facial scars and a much quicker recovery. […] When traditional open surgery is required, ENT surgeons work side-by-side with neurosurgeons and eye surgeons, as needed, to achieve complete tumor removal while preserving brain and vision function as much as possible. […] Facial plastic and reconstructive surgeons at Rush are specially trained to rebuild facial tissue or bones that must be removed to extract the tumor. […] The goal of radiation is to target cancer cells with minimal damage to healthy tissue. […] This nonsurgical radiation therapy may be used for small, well-defined nasal and sinus tumors. […] When treating a paranasal tumor with radiation, radiation oncologists at Rush may use an image-guided system to better pinpoint the tumor. […] This type of radiation therapy uses beams of protons instead of X-rays to destroy cancer cells.
  • #32 Surgery for Nasal or Paranasal Sinus Cancer | Cancer Council NSW
    https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/head-and-neck-cancer/treatment/surgery/surgery-for-nasal-or-paranasal-sinus-cancer/
    Your doctor may advise you to have surgery for nasal or paranasal sinus cancer if the tumour isn’t too close to your brain or major blood vessels. The type of surgery will depend on where the tumour is and, if you have paranasal sinus cancer, which sinuses are affected. You will often need to have reconstructive surgery as well. […] Nasal and sinus cancers are often close to the eye socket, brain, cheekbones and nose. Your surgeon will talk to you about the most suitable approach and whether any other parts of the head or neck may need to be removed to get the best outcome. […] The surgeon will also consider how the operation will affect how you look, and your ability to breathe, speak, chew and swallow. […] If your nose, or a part of it, is removed, you may need to have an artificial nose (prosthesis) or the nose may be reconstructed using tissue from other parts of your body. The process for completing the prosthetic or reconstructed nose may take several months. Your surgeon will give you more information about the process and how long this is likely to take. A prosthetic eye may also be an option.
  • #33 Sinonasal Cancer | Brigham and Women’s Hospital
    https://www.brighamandwomens.org/surgery/otolaryngology/head-and-neck-cancers/sinonasal-cancer
    Otolaryngology surgeons at Brigham and Womens Hospital (BWH) specialize in surgical techniques for head and neck cancer including sinonasal cancer. We offer the most current diagnostic methods and proven treatments, including minimally invasive surgical approaches aided by endoscopic technology. […] Patients with sinonasal cancer should have their treatment planned by a team of experts in treating head and neck cancer including Brigham and Womens Hospital (BWH) head and neck surgeons and radiation oncologists and Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center medical oncologists. […] Careful monitoring and the involvement of an experienced otolaryngologist are important to the successful outcome for patients with ear, nose and throat disorders and conditions. […] After surgery, you will go to the post-surgical care unit where you will receive comprehensive care by an experienced medical and nursing staff.
  • #34 About Your Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Surgery | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/surgery-nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinuses
    Nasal cavity and sinus tumors are usually treated with surgery. The goal of the surgery is to remove the whole tumor and a small amount of normal tissue around it. […] Therefore, another goal of surgery is to help you look the same and be able to breathe, chew, talk, and swallow without difficulty after your surgery. […] Your healthcare provider will talk with you about which surgery you’re having. The type of surgery depends on the where the tumors are, how big they are, and what other structures are involved. […] If part of your hard palate is removed, there may be an open connection between your nasal cavity and your oral cavity (mouth). […] Your healthcare providers will ask you about your pain often and give you medicine as needed. If your pain isn’t relieved, tell one of your healthcare providers. It’s important to control your pain so you can use your incentive spirometer and move around.
  • #35 About Your Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Surgery | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/surgery-nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinuses
    If you had sinus surgery, you’ll have congestion (stuffiness) and drainage. This can come and go. Your healthcare provider will help you manage these during your appointments after surgery. […] If you have any questions or concerns, you can contact your healthcare provider’s office at any time after you’ve been discharged from the hospital.
  • #36 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment – University of Mississippi Medical Center
    https://www.umc.edu/Healthcare/ENT/Patient-Handouts/Adult/Head_Neck/Paranasal.html
    Patients with paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer should have their treatment planned by a team of doctors with expertise in treating head and neck cancer. […] Three types of standard treatment are used: Surgery is a common treatment for all stages of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing. […] Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
  • #37 Nasal and sinus cancer | Macmillan Cancer Support
    https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/head-and-neck-cancer/nasal-and-sinus-cancer
    Your treatment will depend on: the position of the cancer, the stage and grade of the cancer, type of cell the cancer started in, your general health. […] Surgery is usually the main treatment for nasal and sinus cancer. If the area is small and has not spread, the surgeon may be able to remove just the tumour and a small margin around it. […] Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Usually, radiotherapy is given after surgery to reduce the chance of the cancer coming back. […] Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used if a nasal and sinus cancer has spread or come back after previous treatment. […] After treatment, you will have regular follow-up appointments with your specialist doctor. These may continue for several years. […] If you have any problems or notice new symptoms between appointments, let your doctor or nurse know as soon as possible.
  • #38 Nasal and Sinus Cancers – Barrow Neurological Institutephone iconphone iconGroup 9Group 49Group 49
    https://www.barrowneuro.org/condition/nasal-and-sinus-cancer/
    This treatment uses high-energy beams to target and kill cancer cells. It’s often used when surgery isn’t possible or to eliminate cancer cells that might remain after surgery. […] Chemotherapy involves using special medicines to fight cancer. These medicines can kill or stop cancer cells from growing and making more cancer cells. […] Often, a combination of these treatments is the best approach. The exact plan will depend on many factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, its location, and your overall health. The goal is always to treat the cancer as effectively as possible while minimizing side effects and preserving essential functions like breathing, speaking, and appearance.
  • #39 Nose and Sinus Cancers | Duke Health
    https://www.dukehealth.org/treatments/cancer/nose-and-sinus-cancers
    Because of the complexity of these procedures, various specialty surgeons may be involved, including head and neck surgeons, sinus specialists, neurosurgeons, and oculoplastic surgeons. If surgery could alter your appearance, our plastic and reconstructive surgeons and endoprosthesis experts can work with you to devise a plan to restore it. […] Used to destroy cancer cells, shrink tumors, and reduce the risk of recurrence, radiation therapy may be recommended before or after surgery. A radiation oncologist will create a treatment plan that targets your cancer while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. […] Chemotherapy can be offered alone or before surgery to shrink the tumor or to determine how the tumor responds to chemotherapy, since not all tumors are affected by it. Chemotherapy may be best suited for tumors that are very close to the eye or invading the brain, making surgery very risky. It is also best for certain types of cancer and based on previous treatments. […] Immunotherapy uses your body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells. This treatment is typically reserved for cancers that are too difficult to remove surgically or that have already spread (metastasized) to other areas of the body.
  • #40 Nasal and Sinus Cancer Signs & Symptoms | Rush
    https://www.rush.edu/conditions/nasal-and-sinus-cancer
    This approach means no facial scars and a much quicker recovery. […] When traditional open surgery is required, ENT surgeons work side-by-side with neurosurgeons and eye surgeons, as needed, to achieve complete tumor removal while preserving brain and vision function as much as possible. […] Facial plastic and reconstructive surgeons at Rush are specially trained to rebuild facial tissue or bones that must be removed to extract the tumor. […] The goal of radiation is to target cancer cells with minimal damage to healthy tissue. […] This nonsurgical radiation therapy may be used for small, well-defined nasal and sinus tumors. […] When treating a paranasal tumor with radiation, radiation oncologists at Rush may use an image-guided system to better pinpoint the tumor. […] This type of radiation therapy uses beams of protons instead of X-rays to destroy cancer cells.
  • #41 Cancer of the nose: Facts about nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/what-is-nose-cancer.h00-159619434.html
    Reaching the correct diagnosis is critically important to choosing the right treatment. […] The sequence of these treatments is important, Hanna says. […] While some nose and sinus cancers are treated primarily with surgery, followed by radiation and sometimes chemotherapy or immunotherapy, other cancers are treated by starting with chemotherapy to shrink the tumor. […] Some patients can undergo minimally invasive surgery to speed up recovery time and reduce side effects. […] We have pioneered minimally invasive surgery for these types of cancer, he says. […] The goal is to eradicate the cancer and protect the eye and brain, says Hanna. […] Proton therapy, together with minimally invasive surgery, has revolutionized the ability to protect and preserve these precious structures.
  • #42 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment – University of Mississippi Medical Center
    https://www.umc.edu/Healthcare/ENT/Patient-Handouts/Adult/Head_Neck/Paranasal.html
    Patients with paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer should have their treatment planned by a team of doctors with expertise in treating head and neck cancer. […] Three types of standard treatment are used: Surgery is a common treatment for all stages of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing. […] Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
  • #43 Nasal & Paranasal Tumors: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24927-nasal-tumors
    Chemotherapy involves medications that kill cancer cells. It may be given orally (in pill form) or intravenously (through a vein). Chemotherapy isn’t used as often as surgery or radiation therapy in the treatment of nose tumors. But in some cases, your provider may recommend chemotherapy or chemoradiation (a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy). […] If you have a noncancerous nose tumor, then your provider will likely recommend surgery to remove it. Noncancerous nose tumors generally aren’t life-threatening. […] If you have a cancerous nose tumor, your healthcare provider will design a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. This may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of treatments. […] Many cancerous nose tumors are curable, especially if detected early. Like most types of cancer, the longer a nasal tumor goes undetected, the more likely it is to grow and spread. […] Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if you develop nose tumor symptoms, such as frequent nosebleeds, lack of sense of smell or nasal congestion that doesn’t go away.
  • #44 Nose and Sinus Cancers | Duke Health
    https://www.dukehealth.org/treatments/cancer/nose-and-sinus-cancers
    Because of the complexity of these procedures, various specialty surgeons may be involved, including head and neck surgeons, sinus specialists, neurosurgeons, and oculoplastic surgeons. If surgery could alter your appearance, our plastic and reconstructive surgeons and endoprosthesis experts can work with you to devise a plan to restore it. […] Used to destroy cancer cells, shrink tumors, and reduce the risk of recurrence, radiation therapy may be recommended before or after surgery. A radiation oncologist will create a treatment plan that targets your cancer while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. […] Chemotherapy can be offered alone or before surgery to shrink the tumor or to determine how the tumor responds to chemotherapy, since not all tumors are affected by it. Chemotherapy may be best suited for tumors that are very close to the eye or invading the brain, making surgery very risky. It is also best for certain types of cancer and based on previous treatments. […] Immunotherapy uses your body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells. This treatment is typically reserved for cancers that are too difficult to remove surgically or that have already spread (metastasized) to other areas of the body.
  • #45 Nasal & Paranasal Tumors: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24927-nasal-tumors
    Chemotherapy involves medications that kill cancer cells. It may be given orally (in pill form) or intravenously (through a vein). Chemotherapy isn’t used as often as surgery or radiation therapy in the treatment of nose tumors. But in some cases, your provider may recommend chemotherapy or chemoradiation (a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy). […] If you have a noncancerous nose tumor, then your provider will likely recommend surgery to remove it. Noncancerous nose tumors generally aren’t life-threatening. […] If you have a cancerous nose tumor, your healthcare provider will design a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. This may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of treatments. […] Many cancerous nose tumors are curable, especially if detected early. Like most types of cancer, the longer a nasal tumor goes undetected, the more likely it is to grow and spread. […] Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if you develop nose tumor symptoms, such as frequent nosebleeds, lack of sense of smell or nasal congestion that doesn’t go away.
  • #46 Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Cancer: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Organ Preservation – The ASCO Post
    https://ascopost.com/news/september-2024/nasal-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer-neoadjuvant-chemotherapy-and-organ-preservation/
    Researchers have found that chemotherapy prior to surgery may reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed in patients with advanced nasal and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma, according to recent findings presented by Saba et al at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 (Abstract 850MO). […] Small single-institution trials investigating receipt of chemotherapy prior to surgery have yielded questionable results on the improvement of organ preservation. […] The researchers discovered that the patients who received chemotherapy prior to surgery had a 50% chance of structure preservation. In contrast, those who had surgery had a 15% chance of preserving both the eye and the base of the skull bone. […] These results support chemotherapy before surgery as an effective intervention to improve the preservation of vital organs, bone, and tissue in patients with nasal and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma, highlighted Dr. Saba. […] We believe future trials will need to test whether modifying the choice of chemotherapy or adding immunotherapy could improve the chance of organ preservation, concluded senior study author Barbara A. Burtness, MD.
  • #47 Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Cancer: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Organ Preservation – The ASCO Post
    https://ascopost.com/news/september-2024/nasal-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer-neoadjuvant-chemotherapy-and-organ-preservation/
    Researchers have found that chemotherapy prior to surgery may reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed in patients with advanced nasal and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma, according to recent findings presented by Saba et al at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress 2024 (Abstract 850MO). […] Small single-institution trials investigating receipt of chemotherapy prior to surgery have yielded questionable results on the improvement of organ preservation. […] The researchers discovered that the patients who received chemotherapy prior to surgery had a 50% chance of structure preservation. In contrast, those who had surgery had a 15% chance of preserving both the eye and the base of the skull bone. […] These results support chemotherapy before surgery as an effective intervention to improve the preservation of vital organs, bone, and tissue in patients with nasal and paranasal sinus squamous cell carcinoma, highlighted Dr. Saba. […] We believe future trials will need to test whether modifying the choice of chemotherapy or adding immunotherapy could improve the chance of organ preservation, concluded senior study author Barbara A. Burtness, MD.
  • #48 Nasal & Paranasal Tumors: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24927-nasal-tumors
    Chemotherapy involves medications that kill cancer cells. It may be given orally (in pill form) or intravenously (through a vein). Chemotherapy isn’t used as often as surgery or radiation therapy in the treatment of nose tumors. But in some cases, your provider may recommend chemotherapy or chemoradiation (a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy). […] If you have a noncancerous nose tumor, then your provider will likely recommend surgery to remove it. Noncancerous nose tumors generally aren’t life-threatening. […] If you have a cancerous nose tumor, your healthcare provider will design a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. This may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of treatments. […] Many cancerous nose tumors are curable, especially if detected early. Like most types of cancer, the longer a nasal tumor goes undetected, the more likely it is to grow and spread. […] Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if you develop nose tumor symptoms, such as frequent nosebleeds, lack of sense of smell or nasal congestion that doesn’t go away.
  • #49 logo–sylvester
    https://umiamihealth.org/en/sylvester-comprehensive-cancer-center/treatments-and-services/head-and-neck-cancers/paranasal-sinus-and-nasal-cavity-cancer
    Radiation therapy is often combined with surgery, either before or after the operation, or with chemotherapy, to treat many cases of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers. […] The high level of experience of Sylvester’s medical oncology team allows our physicians to choose and deliver the most advanced chemotherapy approaches, often before they become available in the community. […] A biopsy, taking a sample of the suspicious tissue, is the only sure way to know if you have cancer.
  • #50 Nasal Cavity (Nose) and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Treatment | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/treating.html
    If youve been diagnosed with nasal cavity or paranasal sinus cancer, your cancer care team will discuss your treatment options with you. Its important that you think carefully about each of your choices. You will want to weigh the benefits of each treatment option against the possible risks and side effects. […] Treatment for nasal cavity or paranasal sinus cancer may include: Surgery for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Radiation Therapy for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Chemotherapy for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Targeted Drug Therapy for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Immunotherapy for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Supportive Treatment for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers. […] Treating cancers in the nasal cavity and sinuses can affect how you eat, look, and breathe. A cancer care team will work with you to limit changes to your body and help you adjust to the changes that have taken place while using the best treatments available.
  • #51 Nasal and paranasal tumors – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nasal-paranasal-tumors/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354137
    Nasal and paranasal tumors care at Mayo Clinic […] Our caring team of Mayo Clinic experts can help you with your nasal and paranasal tumors-related health concerns Start Here […] Most nasal and paranasal tumors are treated with surgery to remove the tumor. Treatment for nasal and paranasal tumors depends on where your tumor is located and what types of cells are involved. Your healthcare team will work with you to come up with a treatment plan that is best for your tumor. […] The goal of surgery for nasal and paranasal tumors is to remove all of the tumor. The surgeon might also remove some of the tissue around the tumor to make sure all the tumor cells are removed. […] Cancerous nasal and paranasal tumors might need other treatments to control the cancer cells. Options might include:
  • #52 Nose and Sinus Cancers | Duke Health
    https://www.dukehealth.org/treatments/cancer/nose-and-sinus-cancers
    Because of the complexity of these procedures, various specialty surgeons may be involved, including head and neck surgeons, sinus specialists, neurosurgeons, and oculoplastic surgeons. If surgery could alter your appearance, our plastic and reconstructive surgeons and endoprosthesis experts can work with you to devise a plan to restore it. […] Used to destroy cancer cells, shrink tumors, and reduce the risk of recurrence, radiation therapy may be recommended before or after surgery. A radiation oncologist will create a treatment plan that targets your cancer while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. […] Chemotherapy can be offered alone or before surgery to shrink the tumor or to determine how the tumor responds to chemotherapy, since not all tumors are affected by it. Chemotherapy may be best suited for tumors that are very close to the eye or invading the brain, making surgery very risky. It is also best for certain types of cancer and based on previous treatments. […] Immunotherapy uses your body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells. This treatment is typically reserved for cancers that are too difficult to remove surgically or that have already spread (metastasized) to other areas of the body.
  • #53 Nasal Cavity (Nose) and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Treatment | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/treating.html
    If youve been diagnosed with nasal cavity or paranasal sinus cancer, your cancer care team will discuss your treatment options with you. Its important that you think carefully about each of your choices. You will want to weigh the benefits of each treatment option against the possible risks and side effects. […] Treatment for nasal cavity or paranasal sinus cancer may include: Surgery for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Radiation Therapy for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Chemotherapy for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Targeted Drug Therapy for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Immunotherapy for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers, Supportive Treatment for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers. […] Treating cancers in the nasal cavity and sinuses can affect how you eat, look, and breathe. A cancer care team will work with you to limit changes to your body and help you adjust to the changes that have taken place while using the best treatments available.
  • #54 Nose and Sinus Cancers | Duke Health
    https://www.dukehealth.org/treatments/cancer/nose-and-sinus-cancers
    Because of the complexity of these procedures, various specialty surgeons may be involved, including head and neck surgeons, sinus specialists, neurosurgeons, and oculoplastic surgeons. If surgery could alter your appearance, our plastic and reconstructive surgeons and endoprosthesis experts can work with you to devise a plan to restore it. […] Used to destroy cancer cells, shrink tumors, and reduce the risk of recurrence, radiation therapy may be recommended before or after surgery. A radiation oncologist will create a treatment plan that targets your cancer while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue. […] Chemotherapy can be offered alone or before surgery to shrink the tumor or to determine how the tumor responds to chemotherapy, since not all tumors are affected by it. Chemotherapy may be best suited for tumors that are very close to the eye or invading the brain, making surgery very risky. It is also best for certain types of cancer and based on previous treatments. […] Immunotherapy uses your body’s own immune system to fight cancer cells. This treatment is typically reserved for cancers that are too difficult to remove surgically or that have already spread (metastasized) to other areas of the body.
  • #55 Supportive care for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/nasal-and-paranasal-sinus/supportive-care
    Supportive care helps people meet the physical, practical, emotional and spiritual challenges of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. It is an important part of cancer care. There are many programs and services available to help meet the needs and improve the quality of life of people living with cancer and their loved ones, especially after treatment has ended. […] Recovering from nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer and adjusting to life after treatment is different for each person, depending on the stage of the cancer, the tissues removed during surgery, the type of treatment and many other factors. […] Rehabilitation is an important part of cancer care. The type of rehabilitation you have will depend on the stage of the cancer and the type of treatment you had. […] Good mouth and dental care is very important after treatments for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. Radiation therapy and some types of surgery can put you at risk for infection in your mouth and cavities in your teeth.
  • #56 Supportive Care for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/treating/pain-control.html
    Pain is a significant concern for many patients with cancer. It can almost always be well controlled with milder drugs like ibuprofen or acetaminophen or, if needed, with stronger medicines like morphine or similar drugs (known as opioids). Taking these drugs does not mean a person will become addicted. Many studies have shown that people with cancer who take opioids for pain as their doctor directed typically do not become addicted. […] Nutrition is another important concern for people with head and neck cancers such as nasal cavity or paranasal sinus cancers. Both the cancer and its treatment may make it hard to swallow. If this affects how a person eats or drinks, they might need to have a feeding tube inserted into the stomach. This tube will most likely be needed for a short time during treatment, but in some cases it may need to be left in longer.
  • #57 Supportive Care for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/treating/pain-control.html
    There are many other ways your doctor can help maintain your quality of life and control your symptoms. But this means that you have to be honest with your doctor about how you are feeling and what symptoms you are having. Some people dont like to tell their doctors they are not feeling well. But talking about it allows your doctor to treat and relieve the symptoms. Getting effective treatment can help you feel better.
  • #58 Supportive Care for Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancers | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/treating/pain-control.html
    Pain is a significant concern for many patients with cancer. It can almost always be well controlled with milder drugs like ibuprofen or acetaminophen or, if needed, with stronger medicines like morphine or similar drugs (known as opioids). Taking these drugs does not mean a person will become addicted. Many studies have shown that people with cancer who take opioids for pain as their doctor directed typically do not become addicted. […] Nutrition is another important concern for people with head and neck cancers such as nasal cavity or paranasal sinus cancers. Both the cancer and its treatment may make it hard to swallow. If this affects how a person eats or drinks, they might need to have a feeding tube inserted into the stomach. This tube will most likely be needed for a short time during treatment, but in some cases it may need to be left in longer.
  • #59 Paranasal Sinus Cancer | Mays Cancer Center
    https://cancer.uthscsa.edu/cancer-care/types-and-treatments/paranasal-sinus-cancer
    Paranasal sinus cancer occurs in the nose and nearby structures. A tumor in this area can press on sensitive organs, such as your eyes or skull base. […] Our nurse navigator coordinates the many tests and treatments you may need so you can focus on your health. […] Doctors specializing in diagnosing medical problems (pathologists) examine biopsy tissue under a microscope. Our pathologists have years of experience with head and neck cancers, leading to a more accurate diagnosis. […] Your personalized care plan may include other therapies, such as: […] If pain is getting in the way of eating, dietitians help you get the nutrition you need with a special diet.
  • #60 Supportive care for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/nasal-and-paranasal-sinus/supportive-care
    Supportive care helps people meet the physical, practical, emotional and spiritual challenges of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. It is an important part of cancer care. There are many programs and services available to help meet the needs and improve the quality of life of people living with cancer and their loved ones, especially after treatment has ended. […] Recovering from nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer and adjusting to life after treatment is different for each person, depending on the stage of the cancer, the tissues removed during surgery, the type of treatment and many other factors. […] Rehabilitation is an important part of cancer care. The type of rehabilitation you have will depend on the stage of the cancer and the type of treatment you had. […] Good mouth and dental care is very important after treatments for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. Radiation therapy and some types of surgery can put you at risk for infection in your mouth and cavities in your teeth.
  • #61 Sinus, Nasal and Skull-Base Cancer of Wisconsin
    https://www.froedtert.com/head-neck-cancers/sinus-nasal-cancer
    Tumors can involve these structures, as well as the eyes, nose, face and roof of the mouth. […] Sinus and skull base cancers are relatively rare and highly complex. Each patient requires an individualized treatment approach delivered by a team of highly experienced, multidisciplinary team. […] Depending on the type, extent and location of the tumor, patients may require surgery, radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy or a combination of these treatments. […] During and after treatment, the Head and Neck Cancer Programs team of speech-language pathologists, physical and occupational therapists, audiologists, dietitians and other supportive care specialists provide patients with individualized, best-practice therapy and rehabilitation. […] We have a collaborative team of highly skilled specialists with experience in treating patients with challenging cases of paranasal sinus and skull base cancers.
  • #62 Nasal and Sinus Cancer Signs & Symptoms | Rush
    https://www.rush.edu/conditions/nasal-and-sinus-cancer
    Oncologists may recommend various cancer-fighting drugs. […] Our supportive oncology program offers counseling, massage, acupuncture and other therapies to cancer patients and their families. […] Sometimes a paranasal tumor, or the approaches used to treat the tumor, can make it hard to swallow or eat.
  • #63 Nasal Cavity (Nose) and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Treatment | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/treating.html
    Its important to discuss all treatment options, including their goals and possible side effects, with your doctors to help make the decision that best fits your needs. […] If the cancer is too advanced to be cured, the goal may be to remove or destroy as much of the cancer as reasonable to help keep the tumor from growing or spreading for as long as possible. Some of the treatments above can also be used as palliative treatment if all the cancer cannot be removed. Palliative treatment is used to relieve symptoms such as pain, but it’s not expected to cure the cancer. […] Be sure to talk to your cancer care team about any method you are thinking about using. They can help you learn what is known (or not known) about the method, which can help you make an informed decision. […] People with cancer need support and information, no matter what stage of illness they may be in. Knowing all of your options and finding the resources you need will help you make informed decisions about your care.
  • #64 Coping With Nasal And Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/nasal-sinus-cancer/living-with/coping
    You might need some care and support at home due to nasal and paranasal sinus cancer, its treatment or when you have advanced nasal and paranasal sinus cancer. A lot of practical and emotional support is available to you. […] Your GP manages your healthcare when you are at home. They can help with any medical problems that come up. They can also make referrals to a community service for you. The availability of the different community services may vary depending on where you live. […] These nurses work in different places in your local area and may visit you in your home. They can: give medicines or injections, check temperature, blood pressure and breathing, clean and dress wounds, monitor or set up drips, give emotional support, teach basic caring skills to family members where needed, get special equipment such as hospital beds, special mattresses, commodes or bed pans.
  • #65 Coping With Nasal And Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/nasal-sinus-cancer/living-with/coping
    You might need some care and support at home due to nasal and paranasal sinus cancer, its treatment or when you have advanced nasal and paranasal sinus cancer. A lot of practical and emotional support is available to you. […] Your GP manages your healthcare when you are at home. They can help with any medical problems that come up. They can also make referrals to a community service for you. The availability of the different community services may vary depending on where you live. […] These nurses work in different places in your local area and may visit you in your home. They can: give medicines or injections, check temperature, blood pressure and breathing, clean and dress wounds, monitor or set up drips, give emotional support, teach basic caring skills to family members where needed, get special equipment such as hospital beds, special mattresses, commodes or bed pans.
  • #66 Coping With Nasal And Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/nasal-sinus-cancer/living-with/coping
    Community specialist palliative care nurses include Macmillan nurses and hospice nurses. They specialise in symptom management such as pain control, sickness, and other cancer symptoms. They also give emotional support to you and your carers. […] Marie Curie nurses give nursing care to people with advanced cancer in their own homes. They can visit during the day or spend the night in your home to give your carers a break. […] Social workers can help to support you with your situation at home. They can arrange home helps to help with shopping or housework, home care assistants for washing and dressing, meals on wheels, respite care. […] Your social worker can also help with money matters by checking you get all the benefits you are entitled to. Or they can advise you about charity grants for things like extra heating costs or special diets. […] There is usually other help available but services can vary from place to place. […] Local cancer support groups often offer practical help. And they are a good source of information about services in your area. Ask your doctor or nurse about local groups.
  • #67 Coping With Nasal And Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/nasal-sinus-cancer/living-with/coping
    Community specialist palliative care nurses include Macmillan nurses and hospice nurses. They specialise in symptom management such as pain control, sickness, and other cancer symptoms. They also give emotional support to you and your carers. […] Marie Curie nurses give nursing care to people with advanced cancer in their own homes. They can visit during the day or spend the night in your home to give your carers a break. […] Social workers can help to support you with your situation at home. They can arrange home helps to help with shopping or housework, home care assistants for washing and dressing, meals on wheels, respite care. […] Your social worker can also help with money matters by checking you get all the benefits you are entitled to. Or they can advise you about charity grants for things like extra heating costs or special diets. […] There is usually other help available but services can vary from place to place. […] Local cancer support groups often offer practical help. And they are a good source of information about services in your area. Ask your doctor or nurse about local groups.
  • #68 Coping With Nasal And Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/nasal-sinus-cancer/living-with/coping
    Community specialist palliative care nurses include Macmillan nurses and hospice nurses. They specialise in symptom management such as pain control, sickness, and other cancer symptoms. They also give emotional support to you and your carers. […] Marie Curie nurses give nursing care to people with advanced cancer in their own homes. They can visit during the day or spend the night in your home to give your carers a break. […] Social workers can help to support you with your situation at home. They can arrange home helps to help with shopping or housework, home care assistants for washing and dressing, meals on wheels, respite care. […] Your social worker can also help with money matters by checking you get all the benefits you are entitled to. Or they can advise you about charity grants for things like extra heating costs or special diets. […] There is usually other help available but services can vary from place to place. […] Local cancer support groups often offer practical help. And they are a good source of information about services in your area. Ask your doctor or nurse about local groups.
  • #69 Nose and Paranasal Sinus Tumors | Penn State Health
    https://www.pennstatehealth.org/services-treatments/nose-paranasal-sinus-tumors
    Your doctor may also order the following tests: […] Surgery is usually the recommended treatment for nose and paranasal sinus tumors. […] If needed, we can also improve your appearance after surgery with state-of-the-art facial reconstruction. […] Side effects of surgery for nose and paranasal sinus tumor treatment can include: […] After successful treatment, careful follow up is important. Your doctor needs to make sure no other head and neck cancer develops. […] Penn State Health provides specialized testing, treatment and management for nose and paranasal sinus tumors. […] The nose and paranasal sinus tumor experts at Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center and Penn State Cancer Institute are committed to offering their patients the latest treatment options, including access to leading-edge clinical trials.
  • #70 Nasal and sinus cancer | Macmillan Cancer Support
    https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/head-and-neck-cancer/nasal-and-sinus-cancer
    Your treatment will depend on: the position of the cancer, the stage and grade of the cancer, type of cell the cancer started in, your general health. […] Surgery is usually the main treatment for nasal and sinus cancer. If the area is small and has not spread, the surgeon may be able to remove just the tumour and a small margin around it. […] Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Usually, radiotherapy is given after surgery to reduce the chance of the cancer coming back. […] Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be used if a nasal and sinus cancer has spread or come back after previous treatment. […] After treatment, you will have regular follow-up appointments with your specialist doctor. These may continue for several years. […] If you have any problems or notice new symptoms between appointments, let your doctor or nurse know as soon as possible.
  • #71 Paranasal Sinus Tumors | Saint Luke’s Health System
    https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/paranasal-sinus-tumors
    People who are treated for paranasal sinus tumors should continue to meet regularly with their healthcare provider. If the cancer returns, it’s most likely to do so in the first few years after treatment. […] Many people feel worried, depressed, and stressed when dealing with cancer. Getting treatment for cancer can be hard on your mind and body. Keep talking with your healthcare team about any problems or concerns you have. Work together to ease the effect of cancer and its symptoms on your daily life. […] Cancer treatment is also hard on the body. To help yourself stay healthier, try to: Eat a healthy diet, with as many protein foods as possible. Drink plenty of water, fruit juices, and other liquids. Keep physically active. Rest as much as needed. Talk with your healthcare team about ways to manage treatment side effects. Take your medicines as directed by your team. […] The most common treatment is a combination of surgery and radiation therapy.
  • #72 Nasal Cavity Cancer |Symptoms & Treatments | MedStar Health
    https://www.medstarhealth.org/services/nasal-cavity-cancer
    Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers include any malignant growth found in the tissues of the nose or sinuses. They are highly treatable if caught early, so it is important to be evaluated immediately if you experience symptoms. […] Treatment for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers depends on when and where the cancer is found, as well as the type and grade of the tumor, and can include: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation. […] After your surgery and completing chemotherapy and/or radiation, your doctor will want to monitor you closely to make sure the cancer has not reoccurred. The visits may be as frequent as once a month for the first year following treatment. These visits will typically consist of a physical examination, flexible endoscopy, a discussion of how you are feeling, and any diagnostic tests needed to determine your health.
  • #73 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment – NCI
    https://www.cancer.gov/types/head-and-neck/patient/adult/paranasal-sinus-treatment-pdq
    Surgery (removing the cancer in an operation) is a common treatment for all stages of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] If cancer is in the maxillary sinus, treatment is usually surgery with or without radiation therapy. […] If cancer is in the nasal cavity, treatment is usually surgery and/or radiation therapy. […] For inverting papillomas, treatment is usually surgery with or without radiation therapy. […] For melanomas and sarcomas, treatment is usually surgery with or without radiation therapy and chemotherapy. […] For midline granulomas, treatment is usually radiation therapy. […] If cancer is in the nasal vestibule, treatment is usually surgery or radiation therapy. […] Treatment of recurrent paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer depends on where cancer is found in the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. […] The cancer may come back in the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity or in other parts of the body.
  • #74 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment | Mya Care
    https://myacare.com/procedure/paranasal-sinus-and-nasal-cavity-cancer-treatment
    Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. […] Signs of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer include sinus problems and nosebleeds. […] Tests that examine the sinuses and nasal cavity are used to detect (find) and diagnose paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options. […] Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers often have spread by the time they are diagnosed and are hard to cure. After treatment, a lifetime of frequent and careful follow-up is important because there is an increased risk of developing a second kind of cancer in the head or neck. […] There are different types of treatment for patients with paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer.
  • #75 Supportive care for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/nasal-and-paranasal-sinus/supportive-care
    Supportive care helps people meet the physical, practical, emotional and spiritual challenges of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. It is an important part of cancer care. There are many programs and services available to help meet the needs and improve the quality of life of people living with cancer and their loved ones, especially after treatment has ended. […] Recovering from nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer and adjusting to life after treatment is different for each person, depending on the stage of the cancer, the tissues removed during surgery, the type of treatment and many other factors. […] Rehabilitation is an important part of cancer care. The type of rehabilitation you have will depend on the stage of the cancer and the type of treatment you had. […] Good mouth and dental care is very important after treatments for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. Radiation therapy and some types of surgery can put you at risk for infection in your mouth and cavities in your teeth.
  • #76 Supportive care for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/nasal-and-paranasal-sinus/supportive-care
    Supportive care helps people meet the physical, practical, emotional and spiritual challenges of nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. It is an important part of cancer care. There are many programs and services available to help meet the needs and improve the quality of life of people living with cancer and their loved ones, especially after treatment has ended. […] Recovering from nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer and adjusting to life after treatment is different for each person, depending on the stage of the cancer, the tissues removed during surgery, the type of treatment and many other factors. […] Rehabilitation is an important part of cancer care. The type of rehabilitation you have will depend on the stage of the cancer and the type of treatment you had. […] Good mouth and dental care is very important after treatments for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer. Radiation therapy and some types of surgery can put you at risk for infection in your mouth and cavities in your teeth.
  • #77 Supportive care for nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/nasal-and-paranasal-sinus/supportive-care
    Osteoradionecrosis is bone death due to radiation. The bone dies because radiation damages its blood vessels. Radiation therapy for cancer in the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses can cause osteoradionecrosis in the jawbone. […] Smoking tobacco can increase your chances of cancer coming back. It can also affect how well you heal and your rehabilitation after treatment.
  • #78 Nasal and paranasal tumors – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nasal-paranasal-tumors/symptoms-causes/syc-20354136
    Nasal and paranasal tumors care at Mayo Clinic […] Make an appointment with a doctor or other healthcare professional if you have any symptoms that worry you. […] To reduce your risk of nasal and paranasal tumors, you can: Stop smoking. If you don’t use tobacco, don’t start. If you currently use tobacco of any kind, talk with a healthcare professional about strategies to help you quit. […] Protect yourself at work. Follow your workplace safety rules for protecting yourself from harmful fumes and irritants in the air, such as wearing a face mask. […] Ask your doctor or other healthcare professional whether an HPV vaccine is right for you.
  • #79 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment – University of Mississippi Medical Center
    https://www.umc.edu/Healthcare/ENT/Patient-Handouts/Adult/Head_Neck/Paranasal.html
    Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. […] Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. […] Being exposed to certain chemicals or dust in the workplace can increase the risk of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Signs of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer include sinus problems and nosebleeds. […] Tests that examine the sinuses and nasal cavity are used to find and diagnose paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Prognosis (chance of recovery) depends on the following: Where the tumor is in the paranasal sinus or nasal cavity and whether it has spread. […] Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers often have spread by the time they are diagnosed and are hard to cure.
  • #80 Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity Cancer Treatment – University of Mississippi Medical Center
    https://www.umc.edu/Healthcare/ENT/Patient-Handouts/Adult/Head_Neck/Paranasal.html
    Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. […] Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. […] Being exposed to certain chemicals or dust in the workplace can increase the risk of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Signs of paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer include sinus problems and nosebleeds. […] Tests that examine the sinuses and nasal cavity are used to find and diagnose paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer. […] Prognosis (chance of recovery) depends on the following: Where the tumor is in the paranasal sinus or nasal cavity and whether it has spread. […] Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancers often have spread by the time they are diagnosed and are hard to cure.
  • #81 Nasal & Paranasal Tumors: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24927-nasal-tumors
    Chemotherapy involves medications that kill cancer cells. It may be given orally (in pill form) or intravenously (through a vein). Chemotherapy isn’t used as often as surgery or radiation therapy in the treatment of nose tumors. But in some cases, your provider may recommend chemotherapy or chemoradiation (a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy). […] If you have a noncancerous nose tumor, then your provider will likely recommend surgery to remove it. Noncancerous nose tumors generally aren’t life-threatening. […] If you have a cancerous nose tumor, your healthcare provider will design a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. This may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy or a combination of treatments. […] Many cancerous nose tumors are curable, especially if detected early. Like most types of cancer, the longer a nasal tumor goes undetected, the more likely it is to grow and spread. […] Schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider if you develop nose tumor symptoms, such as frequent nosebleeds, lack of sense of smell or nasal congestion that doesn’t go away.
  • #82 Nasal Cavity and Sinus Cancers | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/head-neck/nasal-cavity-and-sinus
    Our highly skilled surgeons, including Marc Cohen (right), are often able to remove nasal cavity and sinus tumors using minimally invasive approaches. […] Nasal cavity and sinus cancers are diseases in which cells in and around the nose grow and multiply abnormally, forming a tumor. […] Learning as much as you can about your diagnosis can help you feel better prepared to speak with your doctor about your possible treatment options and care. […] The goals for the treatment of nasal cavity or sinus cancer are to: cure the cancer, preserve your appearance, preserve normal function. […] Surgery is the most common treatment for nasal cavity and sinus cancers. […] Often surgery is the only treatment needed for noncancerous tumors and early-stage cancers. […] A type of radiation treatment called proton therapy has been shown to be particularly effective for nasal cavity and sinus tumors.
  • #83 Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinus Cancer
    https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/neuroscience/neurosurgery/conditions-treated/nasal-paranasal-tumors/
    The 5-year relative survival rate, per the American Cancer Society, is about 80% for those who only have a localized tumor (a tumor that has not spread outside of the nasal cavity or paranasal sinus). […] For those whose cancer has spread beyond the original site, the 5-year survival rate is about 44-50%.
  • #84 Nasal and sinus cancer | Macmillan Cancer Support
    https://www.macmillan.org.uk/cancer-information-and-support/head-and-neck-cancer/nasal-and-sinus-cancer
    Nasal and sinus cancer are rare types of head and neck cancer that develop inside the nose or paranasal sinuses. […] The symptoms of nasal sinus cancer can include: a blocked nose, usually only on 1 side, that does not go away; nosebleeds; pressure or pain behind your nose or in your upper teeth; blood when you blow your nose; losing your sense of smell. […] These symptoms can be caused by other conditions, but it is important to have them checked by your doctor. Nasal sinus cancer can be treated more successfully when it is diagnosed early. […] Treatment for nasal and sinus cancers include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Sometimes immunotherapies may be used. […] A team of specialists will meet to discuss the best possible treatment for you. This is called a multidisciplinary team (MDT). Your doctor or specialist nurse will explain the different treatments, any possible side effects and the support you will have.
  • #85 Sinus Cancer: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
    https://www.cancercenter.com/cancer-types/sinus-cancer
    Your multidisciplinary team will work with you to develop a personalized plan to treat your sinus cancer in a way that fits your individual needs and goals. […] At City of Hope, we understand that sinus cancer, like other cancers of the head and neck, can impact patients quality of life, sometimes in debilitating ways. […] Each sinus cancer patient has access to personalized supportive care therapies as part of his or her treatment plan. […] Supportive care therapies that may be recommended to help patients with sinus cancer stay strong and maintain their quality of life include: Nutritional support, Behavioral health, Oncology rehabilitation.
  • #86 Nasal and paranasal tumors – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/nasal-paranasal-tumors/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354137
    Radiation therapy uses powerful energy beams to kill cancer cells. […] Chemotherapy uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells. […] Immunotherapy is a treatment with medicine that helps your body’s immune system kill cancer cells. […] Ask questions about nasal and paranasal tumors. […] Knowing more about your tumor and your treatment options may make you more comfortable when you make decisions about your care. […] Make an appointment with a doctor or other healthcare professional if you have any symptoms that worry you. […] If you might have a nasal or paranasal tumor, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in diseases that affect the ears, nose and throat, called an ENT specialist. […] Your time with your healthcare team is limited, so preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your time together. […] For nasal and paranasal tumors, some basic questions to ask include: […] Be prepared to answer questions about your symptoms and your health.
  • #87 Nasal Cavity (Nose) and Paranasal Sinus Cancer Treatment | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/nasal-cavity-and-paranasal-sinus-cancer/treating.html
    Whether or not you continue treatment, there are still things you can do to help maintain or improve your quality of life. […] Remember that even if you choose not to treat the cancer, you can still get supportive care to help with pain or other symptoms. […] Nursing care and special equipment can make staying at home a workable option for many families.