Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Black hairy tongue syndrome

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4138463/

  Black hairy tongue (BHT) is a benign medical condition characterized by elongated filiform lingual papillae with typical carpet-like appearance of the dorsum of the tongue. Its prevalence varies geographically, typically ranging from 0.6% to 11.3%. Known predisposing factors include smoking, excessive coffee/black tea consumption, poor oral hygiene, trigeminal neuralgia, general debilitation, xerostomia, and medication use. Clinical presentation varies but is typically asymptomatic, although aesthetic concerns are common. […] BHT typically causes aesthetic concerns to the patient and leads to frequent physician visits. It may, however, be rarely associated with gagging, nausea, dysgeusia, xerostomia, burning mouth syndrome and halitosis in some patients. […] A typical patient with BHT is an elderly male smoker on antibiotics or antipsychotics with poor oral hygiene, who presents with painless black hair-like lesion on the dorsum of the tongue anterior to the circumvallate papillae. It generally does not occur on the tip or sides of the tongue. Although recognized for its distinctive black color, its hue can range from blackish-brown to yellow-green to unpigmented. BHT is generally asymptomatic, though metallic taste, dysgeusia, burning mouth, halitosis, and even gagging have been reported in some patients.

• #1 Hairy Tongue

  https://www.aaom.com/hairy-tongue

  Hairy tongue can occur at any age but is more frequent in older age. […] In severe cases, the length of these papillae can become quite long, giving a hair-like appearance to the top of the tongue. […] Hairy tongue may appear brown, white, green, or pink, depending upon the specific cause and other factors, such as mouthwashes or even candy. […] Certain types of bacteria and yeast can even give the tongue a black appearance, referred to as black hairy tongue. […] There are usually no symptoms but occasionally there is a burning sensation on the tongue associated with the bacteria or yeast accumulations. […] Individuals with hairy tongue may also complain of gagging or a tickling sensation in the soft palate (roof) of the mouth during swallowing. […] Halitosis (bad breath) or abnormal taste may be present due to the taste buds (papillae) holding onto debris in the mouth. […] The key to successful long-term elimination is excellent oral hygiene. Patients who have had hairy tongue are at greater risk for recurrence.

• #1 Black Hairy Tongue: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/how_do_you_get_rid_of_black_hairy_tongue/article_em.htm

  Black hairy tongue is a harmless condition that causes an abnormal coating on the top of the tongue. […] The main symptom of black hairy tongue is the unsightly appearance of the tongue. The papillae that are normally about 1 millimeter in length may grow up to 18 mm in length and have a hairy appearance. The back surface of the tongue is usually affected, and the tip and sides of the tongue are usually normal in appearance. […] A black hairy tongue is often not accompanied by other symptoms. When additional symptoms do occur, they may include: A burning sensation on the tongue, a gagging or a tickling sensation in the roof of the mouth during swallowing, nausea, bad breath (halitosis), abnormal taste.

• #1 Black hairy tongue | Beacon Health System

  https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/black-hairy-tongue?content_id=CON-20257486

  Black hairy tongue is caused by a buildup of dead skin cells on the tiny bumps on the tongue called papillae. […] Black hairy tongue may look alarming, but it’s usually painless and doesn’t cause any health problems. The condition usually goes away by dealing with the causes and by regular mouth and tongue cleaning. […] Symptoms of black hairy tongue include: Black color of the tongue, but the color may be brown, green, yellow or white. A hairy or furry look to the tongue. Changed taste or a metallic taste in your mouth. Bad breath. Gagging or tickling feeling in your mouth, if the papillae are very large. Rarely, a burning feeling on the tongue if hairy black tongue is caused by a yeast or bacterial infection. […] Though it doesn’t look good, black hairy tongue is usually a harmless condition. It’s usually short term when steps are taken to get rid of or manage the cause. […] Black hairy tongue usually doesn’t need medical treatment. Though it may not look good, it’s usually a short-term, harmless condition.

• #1 Black Hairy Tongue: Causes and Treatments For a Black or Coated Tongue

  https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/black-hairy-tongue

  Other than the appearance of the tongue, most people with black hairy tongue don’t have any symptoms or feel any discomfort. […] The exception is when there is too much growth of the yeast Candida albicans, which can cause a burning sensation on the tongue. This burning sensation is called glossopyrosis. […] Some people complain of a tickling feeling in the back of the roof of the mouth, a metallic taste in their mouth, or nausea. In more severe cases, the condition may lead to a gagging feeling. Sometimes, food getting caught inside the extra-long papillae can cause bad breath.

• #1 Black hairy tongue syndrome

  https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i31/10845.htm

  A typical patient with BHT is an elderly male smoker on antibiotics or antipsychotics with poor oral hygiene, who presents with painless black hair-like lesion on the dorsum of the tongue anterior to the circumvallate papillae. It generally does not occur on the tip or sides of the tongue. Although recognized for its distinctive black color, its hue can range from blackish-brown to yellow-green to unpigmented. BHT is generally asymptomatic, though metallic taste, dysgeusia, burning mouth, halitosis, and even gagging have been reported in some patients. […] Typically, BHT is a self limiting disorder and the development of this condition commonly precipitates only aesthetic concern in affected people. Patients should be reassured about the benign nature of the condition to address anxiety and promote recognition and treatment. In rare instances, patients may report irritation, nausea, and gagging sensation mainly due to the size of unusually elongated papillae. Others may experience a disabling metallic taste, general dysgeusia, and perceived halitosis. […] The long-term outcomes for BHT are excellent as the disease is benign and may even improve spontaneously. Review of the literature shows prompt resolution of this condition within days to few weeks after mechanical debridement and removal of a suspected precipitating agent.

• #1 Black hairy tongue syndrome

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4138463/

  Typically, BHT is a self limiting disorder and the development of this condition commonly precipitates only aesthetic concern in affected people. Patients should be reassured about the benign nature of the condition to address anxiety and promote recognition and treatment. In rare instances, patients may report irritation, nausea, and gagging sensation mainly due to the size of unusually elongated papillae. Others may experience a disabling metallic taste, general dysgeusia, and perceived halitosis. […] The long-term outcomes for BHT are excellent as the disease is benign and may even improve spontaneously. Review of the literature shows prompt resolution of this condition within days to few weeks after mechanical debridement and removal of a suspected precipitating agent.

• #1

  https://www.fairywill.com/blogs/news/black-hairy-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  Black hairy tongue is a temporary, often harmless oral condition that gives the tongue a dark, furry appearance. […] Symptoms include discoloration of the tongue, a furry or hairy appearance of the tongue, bad breath, and a metallic taste in the mouth. […] Signs and symptoms of black hairy tongue include: Tongue discoloration – tongue appears black, yellow or brown in color. Black discoloration of the tongue, although the color may be brown, tan, green, yellow or white. […] Black hairy tongue typically results when projections on the tongue called papillae grow longer because they don’t shed dead skin cells like normal. This makes the tongue look hairy. […] The elongated papillae trap normal debris, bacteria and other organisms and as the bacteria multiply it produces a dark black, yellow or brown area on your tongue.

• #1 Black hairy tongue syndrome

  https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i31/10845.htm

  Black hairy tongue (BHT) is a benign medical condition characterized by elongated filiform lingual papillae with typical carpet-like appearance of the dorsum of the tongue. Its prevalence varies geographically, typically ranging from 0.6% to 11.3%. Known predisposing factors include smoking, excessive coffee/black tea consumption, poor oral hygiene, trigeminal neuralgia, general debilitation, xerostomia, and medication use. Clinical presentation varies but is typically asymptomatic, although aesthetic concerns are common. […] BHT typically causes aesthetic concerns to the patient and leads to frequent physician visits. It may, however, be rarely associated with gagging, nausea, dysgeusia, xerostomia, burning mouth syndrome and halitosis in some patients. […] Complications of BHT (burning mouth syndrome, halitosis, nausea, gagging, dysgeusia) typically respond to therapy. Prognosis is excellent with treatment of underlying medical conditions.

• #1 Black Tongue: Symptoms, Causes And Treatment

  https://invislondon.co.uk/oral-health/black-tongue/

  Progressive discoloration from pink to white, yellow, brown, or black. […] Fuzzy or sticky feeling on the tongue surface […] Less than the optimum feeling of taste or metallic taste […] Bad breath […] Burning sensation. […] In most cases black tongue goes away without serious medication. If the condition sustains for long, you should visit your dentist or oral hygienist to seek proper treatment. […] Prevalence rate of black tongue is not alarmingly high like gum infections, but this condition creates panic as it affects facial aesthetics and confidence to smile freely. […] Black hairy tongue is a self-limiting condition which goes away easily comprehensive daily oral hygiene. […] The most important part of the treatment is maintaining good oral hygiene with proper brushing, flossing, and scraping. […] Black tongue can trigger the same reaction, but it is not a matter of grave concern as tongue discoloration normalizes in a few days with home remedies, oral care, and preventive measures.

• #1 Hairy tongue? Cause and treatment of a hairy tongue!

  https://www.fleeck.com/blogs/hairy-tongue-cause-and-treatment-of-a-hairy-tongue/?srsltid=AfmBOootzZiMF7A7sh4753MzAxQJ_ut22ealBF1nrXLPX7TKckU1CbZG

  The tongue will become darker the longer you live with the condition. This can eventually lead to a black hairy tongue. […] The most important symptom of Lingua villosa is of course the hairy-looking mash on the tongue. You may also experience foul-smelling breath, a burning or tingling sensation on the tongue and change in taste. […] One of the most common causes of a black hairy tongue is smoking. Smoking causes the tongue cells to wear down faster. In addition, nicotine causes the typical black deposit on the tongue. […] Lingua villosa can also be caused by poor oral hygiene, as well as by a dehydrated mouth. The reason for this is very simple: bacteria. It is they who are responsible for that brown layer and they unfortunately survive better in a dry mouth. […] Fortunately a black hairy tongue is easy to treat. Good oral hygiene will go a long way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day for two minutes and do not forget to brush your tongue as well.

• #1 Black Hairy Tongue Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | Oral B

  https://www.oralb.ca/en-ca/oral-health/conditions/bad-breath/black-hairy-tongue-causes-symptoms-treatments

  Black hairy tongue is a temporary and harmless condition that is often caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in your mouth. Certain types of bacteria accumulate on the papillae (the small projections that cover the tongue) and create red blood cell pigments, which can make the tongue look black. And if the normal shedding of the outer layer of cells on the tongue is inhibited, the papillae are larger and the tongue can appear „hairy.” […] No one knows for sure what causes a black hairy tongue. But some research suggests that it can be caused by a change in the normal bacteria in the mouth due to antibiotic use for a medical condition, or by using products that contain bismuth. […] Other possible causes of a black hairy tongue include smoking or using other tobacco products, drinking excessive amounts of coffee or tea, and failing to follow a regular routine of daily oral hygiene.

• #1 Black Hairy Tongue: Causes, What It Is & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17918-black-hairy-tongue

  Black hairy tongue is a temporary, harmless and fairly common condition in which the top of your tongue looks hairy. […] Usually, your tongues appearance is the only symptom, and it doesnt hurt. Additional symptoms that may appear in some cases include: A burning, tickling or gagging sensation. Bad breath. Changes in the way your food tastes. […] In most cases, black hairy tongue symptoms will go away on their own in about one to two weeks. If your symptoms last longer, schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider to discuss treatment options.

• #1 Black Tongue: What Causes a Black Tongue and How to Get Rid of It

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-tongue

  A black tongue can occur due to certain medications or drinks. It can also be a sign that dead skin cells are accumulating on your tongue. […] While it may be alarming to see, a black tongue generally isnt a sign of anything serious. You might also notice that your tongue looks slightly hairy. But rest assured, those arent hairs. These are both signs of a temporary condition called black hairy tongue. […] In most cases, a black appearance is the only symptom, but sometimes black hairy tongue can be accompanied by feelings of burning, gagging, and tingling. You might also experience bad breath or an unusual taste in your mouth. […] Having a black tongue is harmless and temporary. With a few lifestyle changes, you should see quick improvement. […] If youre still noticing a black color after a week or two, make an appointment with a doctor. You may need to adjust your medication dosage or have the elongated papillae removed.

• #1 Black hairy tongue syndrome – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25152586/

  Black hairy tongue (BHT) is a benign medical condition characterized by elongated filiform lingual papillae with typical carpet-like appearance of the dorsum of the tongue. Its prevalence varies geographically, typically ranging from 0.6% to 11.3%. Known predisposing factors include smoking, excessive coffee/black tea consumption, poor oral hygiene, trigeminal neuralgia, general debilitation, xerostomia, and medication use. Clinical presentation varies but is typically asymptomatic, although aesthetic concerns are common. […] Complications of BHT (burning mouth syndrome, halitosis, nausea, gagging, dysgeusia) typically respond to therapy. Prognosis is excellent with treatment of underlying medical conditions. BHT remains an important medical condition which may result in additional burden on the patient and health care system and requires appropriate prevention, recognition and treatment.

• #1 Black Hairy Tongue: View Causes, Symptoms and Treatments | 1mg

  https://www.1mg.com/diseases/black-hairy-tongue-1039?srsltid=AfmBOopK1HbpC-6NajZq9uGnt5GBPLiOlNTROY1RI29Qco9jvGyQrapV

  Black hairy tongue is usually harmless, but several factors can increase the chances of developing it. […] Age and Gender: It is more common in older adults and affects men three times more often than women. […] Black hairy tongue is typically a benign (noncancerous) and self-limiting condition; however, it can lead to certain complications or secondary issues in some cases. […] The accumulation of keratinized debris and bacteria on the elongated papillae of the tongue can contribute to an unpleasant breath odor. This can be a source of social discomfort and may significantly affect an individual’s quality of life.

• #1 Black Hairy Tongue: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options – Doctronic Blog

  https://blog.doctronic.ai/black-hairy-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-treatment-options-641219/

  Black hairy tongue is more common in men, intravenous drug users, and people who are HIV-positive. […] Apart from the appearance of the tongue, most people with black hairy tongue do not experience any symptoms or discomfort. However, an overgrowth of the yeast Candida albicans can cause a burning sensation on the tongue, known as glossopyrosis. Some people may also experience a tickling feeling in the back of the roof of the mouth, a metallic taste, or nausea. In more severe cases, the condition may lead to a gagging sensation. Bad breath can also occur if food particles become trapped in the elongated papillae.

• #1 Black tongue: Causes, treatments, and home remedies

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327163

  Black tongue may cause different symptoms depending on its underlying cause. […] Black tongue does not always cause the tongue to turn black. Instead, the primary symptom is that the tongue looks hairy due to the presence of long, thread-like growths. […] People with black tongue usually do not experience any other symptoms. However, some people may experience the following: a discolored tongue that is black, brown, gray, or yellow; a tongue that feels fuzzy or sticky; a bad taste in the mouth; bad breath; a burning sensation; gagging. […] Black tongue is a harmless and temporary oral condition. […] Black tongue is temporary and tends to clear up without treatment. […] If black tongue does not clear on its own within a few days, a person should seek medical treatment. […] A doctor or dentist may recommend the following treatments for a person who presents with a black tongue: Antibiotics: These medications will help treat bacterial infections of the tongue. […] A person should see a doctor or dentist if their symptoms persist or worsen, or if they are accompanied by pain and swelling.

• #1

  https://www.fairywill.com/blogs/news/black-hairy-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  Black hairy tongue is often a harmless condition with the diagnosis of black hairy tongue being based on appearance and possible causes or contributing factors. […] Though unattractive, black hairy tongue is usually a temporary, harmless condition. […] Black hairy tongue typically doesn’t require medical treatment. Though unattractive, it’s a temporary, harmless condition. […] In most of the cases the elongated filiform papillae can be removed by properly brushing the tongue with a toothbrush or scraping the tongue with a tongue scraper. […] Black hairy tongue usually resolves by eliminating possible causes or contributing factors and practicing good oral hygiene.

• #2 Hairy Tongue: Why It Happens and How to Treat It

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/hairy-tongue

  Hairy tongue is the common name given to a condition that causes your tongue to look hairy. […] Hairy tongue results when the filiform papillae (FP) on your tongue do not shed as they should. […] For people with hairy tongue, the FP grow longer instead of falling off. […] As they grow, the FP begin collecting debris like bacteria and food. […] Hairy tongue is often temporary and usually quite harmless. […] Hairy tongue is also relatively common. About 13 percent of the population will experience one form of hairy tongue at least once in their lifetimes. […] Hairy tongue is more common in older people, though it can develop at any age. […] Black hairy tongue shares many of the same causes with all hairy tongues, but specific factors give this condition the telltale black look.

• #2 Black hairy tongue | Altru Health System

  https://www.altru.org/health-library/conditions/black-hairy-tongue

  Black hairy tongue may look alarming, but it’s usually painless and doesn’t cause any health problems. […] Symptoms of black hairy tongue include: Black color of the tongue, but the color may be brown, green, yellow or white. A hairy or furry look to the tongue. Changed taste or a metallic taste in your mouth. Bad breath. Gagging or tickling feeling in your mouth, if the papillae are very large. Rarely, a burning feeling on the tongue if hairy black tongue is caused by a yeast or bacterial infection. […] Though it doesn’t look good, black hairy tongue is usually a harmless condition. It’s usually short term when steps are taken to get rid of or manage the cause.

• #2 Black hairy tongue | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/black-hairy-tongue

  Symptoms of black hairy tongue include: […] A hairy or furry look to the tongue. […] Changed taste or a metallic taste in your mouth. […] Bad breath. […] Gagging or tickling feeling in your mouth, if the papillae are very large. […] Rarely, a burning feeling on the tongue if hairy black tongue is caused by a yeast or bacterial infection. […] Though it doesn’t look good, black hairy tongue is usually a harmless condition. It’s usually short term when steps are taken to get rid of or manage the cause.

• #2 Black Hairy Tongue: Causes & Treatment – BuzzRx

  https://www.buzzrx.com/blog/black-hairy-tongue

  A black hairy tongue syndrome is typically asymptomatic. However, it can be accompanied by other signs and symptoms such as a metallic taste in the mouth, halitosis (bad breath), and a tickling sensation or gagging sensation if there are severely elongated papillae. A rare symptom that indicates that a black hairy tongue is caused by a bacterial or yeast infection would be a burning feeling on the tongue. […] In many cases, a black hairy tongue is benign and goes away on its own without treatment with good oral hygiene. However, treatment is necessary in some cases, and antifungal medications may be prescribed to treat this condition.

• #2 Black Tongue: What Causes a Black Tongue and How to Get Rid of It

  https://www.healthline.com/health/black-tongue

  A black tongue can occur due to certain medications or drinks. It can also be a sign that dead skin cells are accumulating on your tongue. […] While it may be alarming to see, a black tongue generally isnt a sign of anything serious. You might also notice that your tongue looks slightly hairy. But rest assured, those arent hairs. These are both signs of a temporary condition called black hairy tongue. […] In most cases, a black appearance is the only symptom, but sometimes black hairy tongue can be accompanied by feelings of burning, gagging, and tingling. You might also experience bad breath or an unusual taste in your mouth. […] Having a black tongue is harmless and temporary. With a few lifestyle changes, you should see quick improvement. […] If youre still noticing a black color after a week or two, make an appointment with a doctor. You may need to adjust your medication dosage or have the elongated papillae removed.

• #2 Hairy Tongue: Why It Happens and How to Treat It

  https://www.healthline.com/health/dental-and-oral-health/hairy-tongue

  As the irregular FP on the tongues surface build up, the cells can become discolored by the foods and beverages you consume, as well as products you use. […] In addition, substances like bacteria and yeast can discolor the FP. […] A hairy tongue is almost always painless and rarely causes any other symptoms. […] Still, some symptoms or complications of hairy tongue can occur at the same time as the elongated FP. […] These additional symptoms include: Burning on the tongue: The bacteria or yeast growth may cause a burning or stinging sensation. […] Gagging or tickling sensation: The extra-long FP may tickle the roof of your mouth or the back of your throat, especially as you swallow. […] Bad breath: The bacteria or yeast growth occurring in the FP can cause a smell. […] Abnormal taste: The bacteria or yeast growth occurring on your tongue may alter the way food tastes. […] If these treatments arent successful, you can talk with your doctor about more aggressive treatments. […] You dont need to see a doctor for hairy tongue unless the treatments you try at home, such as practicing good oral hygiene, arent successful.

• #2 Black Hairy Tongue Causes And Treatment | Colgate®

  https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/threats-to-dental-health/black-hairy-tongue-causes-and-treatment

  Seeing a black hairy tongue in the mirror can be unsettling. You likely want to be sure it’s treatable and have the reassurance that your health is not at serious risk. Luckily, this condition is harmless and can be treated easily. Here’s how you can get your tongue back to normal and prevent the condition from developing again. […] Black hairy tongue is caused by overgrowth on the surface of the tongue called hyperkeratosis. The tiny bumps on the surface of your tongue, known as the papillae, contain the same protein that’s responsible for the hair on your head. A black and hairy tongue occurs when there’s little to no stimulation on the top of your tongue. As a result, the papillae don’t shed and can grow to appear hair-like. […] If you have a black hairy tongue, there’s no need to panic. The condition is relatively common and may affect up to 13 percent of the population. Individuals of any age can develop it, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH). However, the likelihood increases as you age and is more commonly seen in males than in females.

• #2 Black Hairy Tongue Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | Oral B

  https://www.oralb.ca/en-ca/oral-health/conditions/bad-breath/black-hairy-tongue-causes-symptoms-treatments

  Black hairy tongue is a temporary and harmless condition that is often caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in your mouth. Certain types of bacteria accumulate on the papillae (the small projections that cover the tongue) and create red blood cell pigments, which can make the tongue look black. And if the normal shedding of the outer layer of cells on the tongue is inhibited, the papillae are larger and the tongue can appear „hairy.” […] No one knows for sure what causes a black hairy tongue. But some research suggests that it can be caused by a change in the normal bacteria in the mouth due to antibiotic use for a medical condition, or by using products that contain bismuth. […] Other possible causes of a black hairy tongue include smoking or using other tobacco products, drinking excessive amounts of coffee or tea, and failing to follow a regular routine of daily oral hygiene.

• #2

  https://www.laifentech.com/blogs/news/black-hairy-tongue?srsltid=AfmBOopmpTTxYv0nGcwHbf0qlOchAwniWmgncbqHQRuQJshEMIErTrxy

  Black hairy tongue symptoms include: […] The tongue may appear dark, black, or brownish in color, resembling hair growth. This discoloration is caused by the accumulation of bacteria, debris, and dead cells on the tongue’s surface. […] The elongated papillae on the tongue can give it a fuzzy or hairy texture, despite not actually containing hair. […] The buildup of bacteria and debris on the tongue can contribute to unpleasant breath odor. […] Some with black hairy tongue may experience a metallic or unpleasant taste in their mouth. […] The elongated papillae can sometimes cause discomfort or a tickling sensation in the back of the throat and results in gagging or discomfort while eating or speaking. […] Black hairy tongue is a condition where the tongue appears dark or black due to an overgrowth of papillae on its surface.

• #2 Black hairy tongue – Vejthani Hospital | JCI Accredited International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.

  https://www.vejthani.com/diseases-conditions/black-hairy-tongue/

  The tongues appearance is typically only symptom, and it does not cause any pain. […] In certain situations, other symptoms that might appear are as follows: The tongue is black, though it can also be brown, green, yellow, or white. A fluffy or hairy appearance on the tongue. Bad breath. A metallic aftertaste or changed taste. If the papillae are very large, a gag or tickling sensation may occur in the mouth. If a bacterial or yeast infection is the source of hairy black tongue, a burning sensation on the tongue may happen. […] The majority of the time, symptoms of black hairy tongue go away on their own in one to two weeks.

• #2 Black tongue: Causes, treatments, and home remedies

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327163

  Black tongue may cause different symptoms depending on its underlying cause. […] Black tongue does not always cause the tongue to turn black. Instead, the primary symptom is that the tongue looks hairy due to the presence of long, thread-like growths. […] People with black tongue usually do not experience any other symptoms. However, some people may experience the following: a discolored tongue that is black, brown, gray, or yellow; a tongue that feels fuzzy or sticky; a bad taste in the mouth; bad breath; a burning sensation; gagging. […] Black tongue is a harmless and temporary oral condition. […] Black tongue is temporary and tends to clear up without treatment. […] If black tongue does not clear on its own within a few days, a person should seek medical treatment. […] A doctor or dentist may recommend the following treatments for a person who presents with a black tongue: Antibiotics: These medications will help treat bacterial infections of the tongue. […] A person should see a doctor or dentist if their symptoms persist or worsen, or if they are accompanied by pain and swelling.

• #2 Black Hairy Tongue: A Rare Adverse Effect of Olanzapine

  https://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/black-hairy-tongue-rare-adverse-effect-olanzapine/

  Amatus Lusitanus first described black hairy tongue in 1557 as a painless, benign clinical condition characterized by defective desquamation and reactive hypertrophy of the filiform papillae of the tongue. Prevalence ranges from 0.6% to 11.3% and is 3 times more common in men than in women, with elderly males being more prone to development. […] At follow-up about 3 weeks later, it was noted that the patient developed a black discoloration on the dorsum of her tongue. […] Physical examination revealed black hair-like projections on the dorsum of her tongue, with the tip and lateral sides as well as buccal mucosa and teeth appearing normal. […] After 2 weeks, a decrease in the black tongue coating was observed, which disappeared a month later and remained absent during outpatient department follow ups, suggesting a possible link between olanzapine use and black hairy tongue development in this patient.

• #2 Black hairy tongue syndrome

  https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i31/10845.htm

  Black hairy tongue (BHT) is a benign medical condition characterized by elongated filiform lingual papillae with typical carpet-like appearance of the dorsum of the tongue. Its prevalence varies geographically, typically ranging from 0.6% to 11.3%. Known predisposing factors include smoking, excessive coffee/black tea consumption, poor oral hygiene, trigeminal neuralgia, general debilitation, xerostomia, and medication use. Clinical presentation varies but is typically asymptomatic, although aesthetic concerns are common. […] BHT typically causes aesthetic concerns to the patient and leads to frequent physician visits. It may, however, be rarely associated with gagging, nausea, dysgeusia, xerostomia, burning mouth syndrome and halitosis in some patients. […] Complications of BHT (burning mouth syndrome, halitosis, nausea, gagging, dysgeusia) typically respond to therapy. Prognosis is excellent with treatment of underlying medical conditions.

• #2

  https://www.fairywill.com/blogs/news/black-hairy-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-treatments

  Black hairy tongue is often a harmless condition with the diagnosis of black hairy tongue being based on appearance and possible causes or contributing factors. […] Though unattractive, black hairy tongue is usually a temporary, harmless condition. […] Black hairy tongue typically doesn’t require medical treatment. Though unattractive, it’s a temporary, harmless condition. […] In most of the cases the elongated filiform papillae can be removed by properly brushing the tongue with a toothbrush or scraping the tongue with a tongue scraper. […] Black hairy tongue usually resolves by eliminating possible causes or contributing factors and practicing good oral hygiene.

• #2 Understanding Black Hairy Tongue: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://dentistpeshawar.pk/oral-surgery-tongue-palate-cheeks/understanding-black-hairy-tongue-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/

  Black hairy tongue is a temporary, usually benign condition in which the tiny bumps on the surface of your tongue, called papillae, become elongated and discolored. […] The most noticeable symptom of black hairy tongue is, of course, the dark, fuzzy appearance of the tongue. However, there are other signs to watch out for: […] Its important to note that, despite its alarming appearance, black hairy tongue is typically painless and doesnt usually cause discomfort. […] No, black hairy tongue is not dangerous in most cases. While it can look unsightly, it is usually a benign and temporary condition. However, if left untreated, it can lead to chronic bad breath and the sensation of an unpleasant taste in your mouth. […] The good news is that black hairy tongue is easily treatable with a few lifestyle changes and improved oral hygiene practices. […] Black hairy tongue may look alarming, but its usually a harmless condition that can be easily treated with better oral hygiene and a few lifestyle changes.

• #2 What is Black Tongue? (9 Common Causes You Should Know)

  https://worldofdentistry.org/black-tongue/

  Black tongue is a temporary, painless oral condition, also known as hairy tongue, that results from the buildup of dead skin cells on the taste buds. […] The first sign is a change in the color of the tongue, which can turn black, yellow, brown, green, or white. The alteration in the pigment of the tongue can also present other signs, such as: Velluted appearance on the tongue. Halitosis (bad breath). Metallic taste sensation on the tongue or change in taste. Burning, tickling, or nausea from the overgrowth of the papillae. […] Generally, this condition of the tongue is overcome with oral hygiene, which is why it is suggested to improve oral hygiene practices. If after a week the situation persists, you should consult your doctor to follow the corresponding treatment.

• #2

• #3 Black Hairy Tongue: View Causes, Symptoms and Treatments | 1mg

  https://www.1mg.com/diseases/black-hairy-tongue-1039?srsltid=AfmBOopK1HbpC-6NajZq9uGnt5GBPLiOlNTROY1RI29Qco9jvGyQrapV

  Black hairy tongue is usually harmless, but several factors can increase the chances of developing it. […] Age and Gender: It is more common in older adults and affects men three times more often than women. […] Black hairy tongue is typically a benign (noncancerous) and self-limiting condition; however, it can lead to certain complications or secondary issues in some cases. […] The accumulation of keratinized debris and bacteria on the elongated papillae of the tongue can contribute to an unpleasant breath odor. This can be a source of social discomfort and may significantly affect an individual’s quality of life.

• #3 Hairy tongue: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320201

  Most cases do not have any symptoms other than appearance. […] Appearance aside, it is possible for other symptoms of hairy tongue to develop, including: a burning sensation on the tongue, a tickling on the roof of the mouth when swallowing, a gagging sensation, bad breath, otherwise known as halitosis, a metallic taste in the mouth, nausea. […] Hairy tongue can take on a number of different colors, but some triggers will cause specific colors to develop. An example of this is black hairy tongue, which is associated with the consumption of tobacco, coffee, tea, or use of some mouthwashes.

• #3 Black hairy tongue syndrome

  https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v20/i31/10845.htm

  A typical patient with BHT is an elderly male smoker on antibiotics or antipsychotics with poor oral hygiene, who presents with painless black hair-like lesion on the dorsum of the tongue anterior to the circumvallate papillae. It generally does not occur on the tip or sides of the tongue. Although recognized for its distinctive black color, its hue can range from blackish-brown to yellow-green to unpigmented. BHT is generally asymptomatic, though metallic taste, dysgeusia, burning mouth, halitosis, and even gagging have been reported in some patients. […] Typically, BHT is a self limiting disorder and the development of this condition commonly precipitates only aesthetic concern in affected people. Patients should be reassured about the benign nature of the condition to address anxiety and promote recognition and treatment. In rare instances, patients may report irritation, nausea, and gagging sensation mainly due to the size of unusually elongated papillae. Others may experience a disabling metallic taste, general dysgeusia, and perceived halitosis. […] The long-term outcomes for BHT are excellent as the disease is benign and may even improve spontaneously. Review of the literature shows prompt resolution of this condition within days to few weeks after mechanical debridement and removal of a suspected precipitating agent.

• #3 Black hairy tongue – Vejthani Hospital | JCI Accredited International Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand.

  https://www.vejthani.com/diseases-conditions/black-hairy-tongue/

  The tongues appearance is typically only symptom, and it does not cause any pain. […] In certain situations, other symptoms that might appear are as follows: The tongue is black, though it can also be brown, green, yellow, or white. A fluffy or hairy appearance on the tongue. Bad breath. A metallic aftertaste or changed taste. If the papillae are very large, a gag or tickling sensation may occur in the mouth. If a bacterial or yeast infection is the source of hairy black tongue, a burning sensation on the tongue may happen. […] The majority of the time, symptoms of black hairy tongue go away on their own in one to two weeks.

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