Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Cough headaches – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-cough-headaches/symptoms-causes/syc-20371200

  Cough headaches are a type of head pain triggered by coughing and other types of straining. This may include sneezing, blowing your nose, laughing, crying, singing, bending over or having a bowel movement. […] A secondary cough headache may be triggered by a cough, but it is caused by problems with the brain or structures near the brain and spine. Secondary cough headaches can be more serious and may require treatment with surgery. […] Anyone who has a cough headache for the first time should see their health care provider. The provider can determine whether a cough or something else caused the pain. […] Consult your doctor or health care provider if you experience sudden headaches after coughing especially if the headaches are new, frequent or severe or you have any other troubling signs or symptoms, such as imbalance or blurred or double vision.

• #2

  https://www.kuh.ku.edu.tr/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/cough-headaches

  Cough headaches are a type of head pain triggered by coughing and other types of straining. This may include sneezing, blowing your nose, laughing, crying, singing, bending over or having a bowel movement. […] A secondary cough headache may be triggered by a cough, but it is caused by problems with the brain or structures near the brain and spine. Secondary cough headaches can be more serious and may require treatment with surgery. […] Anyone who has a cough headache for the first time should see their health care provider. The provider can determine whether a cough or something else caused the pain. […] Consult your doctor or health care provider if you experience sudden headaches after coughing especially if the headaches are new, frequent or severe or you have any other troubling signs or symptoms, such as imbalance or blurred or double vision.

• #3 Why Does My Head Hurt When I Cough?

  https://www.megawecare.com/good-health-by-yourself/cough-and-cold/cough-headache-why-does-my-head-hurt-when-i-cough

  Cough headaches are uncommon and affect 1% of people in their lifetime. […] Primary cough headaches are not dangerous and subside after a few minutes. Secondary headaches usually have underlying causes and can be dangerous if not treated in time. […] Getting your cough treated and avoiding activities like bending, stooping, and lifting weights can prevent cough headaches. Indomethacin is the preferred drug for headache prevention. […] Primary cough headaches are usually short-lived and harmless thus they were previously called benign cough headaches. […] Primary cough headaches typically last from a second up to two hours, whereas secondary cough headaches have been found to last from 10 seconds up to 30 minutes. […] Yes, children can experience cough headaches, both primary and secondary cough headaches. […] Anxiety and depression are psycho-morbidities and may trigger a cough. Coughing may further lead to a cough headache.

• #4

  https://www.amerikanhastanesi.org/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/cough-headaches

  Cough headaches are a type of head pain triggered by coughing and other types of straining. This may include sneezing, blowing your nose, laughing, crying, singing, bending over or having a bowel movement. […] Cough headaches are fairly uncommon. There are two types: primary cough headaches and secondary cough headaches. Primary cough headaches are usually harmless, are caused only by coughing and get better quickly without treatment. A primary cough headache is diagnosed only when a provider has ruled out possible causes other than coughing. […] A secondary cough headache may be triggered by a cough, but it is caused by problems with the brain or structures near the brain and spine. Secondary cough headaches can be more serious and may require treatment with surgery. […] Anyone who has a cough headache for the first time should see their health care provider. The provider can determine whether a cough or something else caused the pain.

• #5 Read more about: Cough headaches | American Hospital Dubai

  https://www.ahdubai.com/blogs/cough-headaches

  Cough headaches are triggered due to cough and even caused by other types of strains like sneezing, blowing your nose, crying, singing, laughing, bending over, or having a bowel movement. […] Cough headaches can be primary, usually harmless, and they improve on their own. Then there are secondary cough headaches, also known as symptomatic cough headaches, more severe types that result from problems within the brain. The treatment for these secondary cough headaches is surgery. […] Primary cough headaches usually start suddenly with or after coughing or other kinds of strain. These typically last a couple of seconds to minutes and sometimes up to two hours. They cause a sharp, stabbing or splitting pain in the front of the head, and affects both sides of your head and is followed by a slow, aching pain that stays for hours.

• #6 Head Hurts When I Cough: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.volusiamedicalcenter.net/post/head-hurts-when-i-cough-causes-treatment-and-prevention

  Head pain when coughing, or a cough headache, can be pretty distressing and can get in the way of your daily activities. […] Coughing and then feeling pain in your head can be caused by a few different things. […] Primary cough headaches don’t have any underlying condition. They’re usually harmless and only last for a few seconds to a few minutes. […] If you are prone to tension headaches or migraines, coughing or other physical exertion can act as a trigger, making your existing headache worse or even causing a new headache. […] Chiari malformation is a structural condition where the brain tissue extends into the spinal canal, causing increased pressure in the skull. […] Conditions that cause increased pressure inside the skull, like a cerebrospinal fluid leak, brain tumors, or blood vessel problems, can cause head pain when you cough.

• #7

• #8 Read more about: Cough headaches | American Hospital Dubai

  https://www.ahdubai.com/blogs/cough-headaches

  Secondary cough headaches come with similar symptoms as primary cough headaches, but usually, headaches stay longer, also causing dizziness, unsteadiness, fainting and numbness in the face or arms. […] See your doctor when you experience sudden headaches after coughing, mainly when these occur frequently, are severe, and you notice other signs like imbalance or blurred or double vision. […] The reason for primary cough headaches is unknown. Secondary cough headaches may occur due to a defect in the appearance of the skull or fault in the cerebellum – the portion of the brain that controls balance. […] Preventative steps are to limit and lessen actions that activate cough headaches, including treatment of lung infections, such as bronchitis, taking an annual flu shot and stool softeners to avoid constipation. Also, medications that trigger coughing as a side effect must be avoided and minimize heavy lifting or long periods of bending activities.

• #9 Diagnosing Secondary Headaches

  https://practicalneurology.com/articles/2020-may/diagnosing-secondary-headaches

  Secondary headaches are those in which the headache is a symptom of another disorder recognized as a potential underlying cause. […] Approximately 18% of people who experience a headache have a secondary headache disorder. […] Clinicians need to be mindful of secondary headaches because the underlying conditions can be life-threatening or disabling and may require a completely different therapeutic approach than a primary headache disorder. […] Consider neuroimaging when headaches are provoked by coughing, straining, or other Valsalva maneuvers. Secondary cough headache accounts for 40% of all cough headache cases, and therefore a diagnosis of primary cough headache can only be given after secondary causes have been ruled out. […] The most common cause of cough headache is Chiari malformation type 1. […] Other causes of cough headache include meningiomas, brain metastases, arachnoid cysts, subdural hematoma, intracranial hypertension or hypotension, infection, hydrocephalus, and vascular diseases such as RCVS.

• #10 Cough headaches – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-cough-headaches/symptoms-causes/syc-20371200

  Sometimes, what is first diagnosed as a cough headache may be caused by a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Coughing or straining may trigger the headache, but the underlying cause is the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. This is one of the reasons why it’s important to see your provider for a new cough headache. […] While these steps may help prevent a cough headache, any headache related to coughing or straining should always be checked by your provider.

• #11 Cough headaches | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20371185/

  Often triggered by coughing and other types of straining, these headaches can be harmless or signal another problem in the brain. […] Cough headaches are a type of head pain triggered by coughing and other types of straining. This may include sneezing, blowing your nose, laughing, crying, singing, bending over or having a bowel movement. […] Anyone who has a cough headache for the first time should see their health care provider. The provider can determine whether a cough or something else caused the pain. […] Consult your doctor or health care provider if you experience sudden headaches after coughing especially if the headaches are new, frequent or severe or you have any other troubling signs or symptoms, such as imbalance or blurred or double vision. […] Sometimes, what is first diagnosed as a cough headache may be caused by a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Coughing or straining may trigger the headache, but the underlying cause is the CSF leak. This is one of the reasons why its important to see your provider for a new cough headache.

• #12 Cough Headaches in EDS/HSD: Types, Causes, and Management | ActifyPT

  https://www.actifypt.com/post/cough-headaches-eds-hsd

  Cough headaches are a type of headache caused by coughing and other types of muscular straining, such as sneezing, laughing, crying, singing, or even bending over. […] For those with EDS/HSD, it has been observed that secondary coughing headaches are often caused by upper cervical instability (instability in the neck) and lower cervical instability (instability in the lower neck/upper back). […] For those with joint instability, it has been found that almost half of cough headaches are secondary to Chiari I Malformation, especially when present in young people and the pain is located near the base of the skull. […] In addition, changes in cerebrospinal fluid circulation can also contribute to cough headaches, which is also associated with dizziness, headache, vision problems such as sensitivity to light, tinnitus, and tremors. […] Cough headaches can be difficult to deal with, but with the proper treatment and diagnosis progress is always possible!

• #13 Cough headaches – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-cough-headaches/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371204

  Your doctor may recommend brain-imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, to rule out other possible causes for your headaches. […] Treatment differs, depending on whether you have primary or secondary cough headaches. […] If you have a history of primary cough headaches, your doctor may recommend that you take daily medication to help prevent or reduce the pain. […] Other medications used to treat primary cough headache include methysergide, naproxen sodium (Aleve), methylergonovine, intravenous dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45) and phenelzine (Nardil). […] If you have secondary cough headaches, surgery is often needed to fix the underlying problem. Preventive medications usually don’t help people who have secondary cough headaches.

• #14 Cough Headache: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Types

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21071-cough-headache

  Cough headaches cause head pain after activities like coughing, laughing or straining. These headaches usually last fewer than 30 minutes and get better on their own. A healthcare provider will diagnose and treat these headaches. […] Its important to see a healthcare provider to determine the cause of your headache. […] Cough headaches can interfere with your daily routine and your mood. This can prevent you from functioning and feeling your best. […] A healthcare provider will diagnose a cough headache after a physical exam and testing. […] If you have frequent headaches that are painful and disruptive, a healthcare provider may suggest preventive medications like: Acetazolamide, Indomethacin, Propranolol, Topiramate. […] You may need surgery to repair a structural issue that’s causing your headaches. Your surgeon will tell you which type of procedure you’ll need and what to expect. […] Contact a healthcare provider if you develop a sudden headache when coughing. Your provider can diagnose the cause and help you find ways to manage pain and other symptoms.

• #15

• #16 Why Does My Head Hurt When I Cough?

  https://www.centeronemedical.com/post/why-does-my-head-hurt-when-i-cough

  If your headaches get worse or stick around during coughing, it’s a sign to see a doctor. Chronic or worsening pain could mean something’s wrong. […] If you feel dizzy, sick, or have vision changes during coughing, see a doctor right away. It could be a sign of pressure in your head. […] In conclusion, a headache when you cough might not just be a bother; it could mean there’s something else going on in your body. By knowing the types, symptoms, and treatments, you can take steps to deal with cough headaches and feel better.

• #17 Head Pressure From a Cough: Why Your Head Hurts

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/why-does-my-head-hurt-when-i-cough-7569783

  Having a headache when you are coughing is not uncommon. It isnt usually something to worry about, as head discomfort can occur due to the pressure of sudden head movements, such as laughing or sneezing. […] Mild upper respiratory infections and sinus infections can cause coughs and headaches that should resolve when the infection clears up. Ongoing tension headaches and migraine headaches usually worsen with head movements, such as coughing or leaning over. […] A severe headache that feels like it is caused by a cough could be an indication of a serious health complication. […] If you have severe head pain whenever you cough or if your head pain only occurs with certain physical movements, you could have a serious problem. […] Serious symptoms of cough and headache that require prompt medical attention include: coughing up blood, intense dizziness or light-headedness, severe vomiting, high fever, a rash, chest pain, any neurological symptoms such as weakness, sensory changes, vision changes, or difficulty speaking, change of consciousness.

• #18

  https://www.kuh.ku.edu.tr/mayo-clinic-care-network/mayo-clinic-health-information-library/diseases-conditions/cough-headaches

  Sometimes, what is first diagnosed as a cough headache may be caused by a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. Coughing or straining may trigger the headache, but the underlying cause is the CSF leak. This is one of the reasons why it’s important to see your provider for a new cough headache. […] After talking with your provider, here are some tips to prevent actions that trigger your cough headaches whether that’s coughing, sneezing or straining while using the toilet. This may help reduce the number of headaches you experience. […] While these steps may help prevent a cough headache, any headache related to coughing or straining should always be checked by your provider. […] Treatment differs, depending on whether you have primary or secondary cough headaches. […] If you have secondary cough headaches, surgery is often needed to fix the underlying problem. Preventive medications usually don’t help people who have secondary cough headaches. However, responding to medication doesn’t necessarily mean that you have a primary cough headache.

• #19 Cough Headache: Causes & Treatment | K Health App

  https://khealth.com/learn/headache/cough-caused-headache/

  Since the causes of primary and secondary cough headaches are different, the treatments typically are, too. Your doctor will work with you to identify the type of cough headache you’re suffering from so you can properly treat it. […] Primary cough headaches usually resolve on their own within four years and don’t require medical interventions like surgery. You can treat your cough headache pain at home, or prevent coughing episodes, with over-the-counter pain-relieving medications: like acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin) may alleviate symptoms. […] Doctors don’t prescribe preventative medications for secondary cough headaches. These types of headaches usually require treatment since they are the result of an underlying condition in the brain or head. […] Secondary cough headaches cannot be prevented, since they are caused by a structural problem of the head or brain. […] Always talk to your doctor or a K doctor if you have persistent cough headache episodes that cause you pain. You should also speak with a doctor if you have any symptoms of a secondary cough headache, like fainting or dizziness on top of episodic pain that comes from straining actions.

• #20

• #21 Headache: What It Is, Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9639-headaches

  Coughing, sneezing, blowing your nose, straining (such as when having a bowel movement), or laughing or crying vigorously (cough headaches). […] Treatment for secondary headaches involves treating the underlying medical condition causing it. […] For example, surgery is often needed to correct the underlying cause of secondary cough headache.

• #22

  https://continentalhospitals.com/diseases/cough-headaches/

  Cough headaches are headaches triggered by coughing, characterized by a sudden, sharp pain in the head upon coughing. They are typically bilateral and short-lived but can be intense. Primary cough headaches occur without an underlying condition and are often benign. Secondary cough headaches may indicate an underlying problem such as a structural issue in the brain. Preventive measures include avoiding triggers like sudden movements or straining during coughing, treating underlying causes, and seeking medical evaluation if headaches are severe or persistent. […] If you’re experiencing headaches triggered by coughing or have risk factors, consulting with a Neurologist is crucial for accurate diagnosis and tailored management. […] Treatment of underlying conditions: If cough headaches are secondary to an underlying condition such as a Chiari malformation or a brain tumor, treatment of the underlying cause is necessary. This may involve surgery or other medical interventions. […] Seek medical evaluation: If cough headaches persist or worsen despite preventive measures, seek medical evaluation to rule out any underlying conditions and explore additional treatment options.

• #23 Head Hurts When I Cough: Causes, Home Remedies, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/head-hurts-when-i-cough

  Treatment for secondary cough headache is based upon diagnosis. If you have a Chiari malformation, you may need surgery to create more space for the cerebellum and reduce pressure on the brain. If you have a brain tumor, the type of tumor you have will determine your treatment. […] Reducing or eliminating your cough or other straining behaviors can help reduce primary cough headaches. Preventing colds and other infections can reduce your risk for developing nasal congestion, a cough, or a sneeze. […] Secondary cough headaches may respond temporarily to at-home treatments, but their root cause must be addressed in order to eliminate the problem. […] Headaches caused by coughing aren’t common, but they are possible. In some cases, they may indicate an underlying medical condition. That’s why it’s important to talk to your doctor if you frequently experience headaches brought on by coughing, especially if they last for two or more hours, or are extremely painful.

• #24 Head Hurts When I Cough: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.volusiamedicalcenter.net/post/head-hurts-when-i-cough-causes-treatment-and-prevention

  If sinus congestion or infection is the cause of your cough headache, treatments may include decongestants, nasal irrigation, and antibiotics. […] If your cough headache is caused by allergies, taking antihistamines or other allergy medications can help reduce your symptoms. […] If your cough headaches are caused by a structural abnormality or increased pressure in the skull, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem and relieve the symptoms. […] Making lifestyle changes to reduce the frequency of coughing can also be helpful. […] To prevent head pain caused by coughing, it’s important to address the root causes of the cough itself and minimize triggers that can lead to headaches. […] If the headache is very painful, lasts longer than expected, or gets worse over time, it could be a sign of a more serious condition that needs to be evaluated. […] Most cough headaches are harmless and go away quickly, but if the pain is persistent or severe, it may be a sign of an underlying condition that needs to be treated.

• #25 Cough headaches | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20371185/

  After talking with your provider, here are some tips to prevent actions that trigger your cough headaches whether thats coughing, sneezing or straining while using the toilet. This may help reduce the number of headaches you experience. […] While these steps may help prevent a cough headache, any headache related to coughing or straining should always be checked by your provider. […] Treatment differs, depending on whether you have primary or secondary cough headaches. […] If you have secondary cough headaches, surgery is often needed to fix the underlying problem. Preventive medications usually dont help people who have secondary cough headaches. However, responding to medication doesnt necessarily mean that you have a primary cough headache.

• #26 Why Does My Head Hurt When I Cough?

  https://www.centeronemedical.com/post/why-does-my-head-hurt-when-i-cough

  For mild to moderate cough headaches, you can try over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. They can help reduce pain and swelling caused by coughing. […] Bad cough headaches need careful check-ups by doctors. They might use scans like CT scans or MRIs to find any brain problems causing secondary cough headaches. Treatment depends on what’s causing the headaches, found through these checks. […] Drinking enough water helps stop cough headaches. It keeps your blood flowing right and lowers the chance of headaches caused by dehydration. […] Staying healthy can stop cough headaches. Exercise often, eat well, and get enough sleep. It helps you feel good and lowers the chance of headaches. […] Most cough headaches are harmless and can be managed at home with lifestyle adjustments or medicine. But sometimes, it’s important to see a doctor.

• #27 All About Head Pain and Coughs | LifeMD

  https://lifemd.com/learn/what-you-need-to-know-about-head-pain-and-coughs

  Secondary cough headaches are more painful and severe than primary ones. […] Medical treatment may be required to resolve a secondary cough headache. […] Although cough headaches can disappear on their own, they are sometimes caused by an underlying condition. […] It may be worth making an appointment with your doctor if you experience severe headache symptoms. […] A cough headache can usually be diagnosed by your general practitioner. […] They will likely perform a physical examination before recommending additional diagnostic tests, like X-rays or CT scans. […] There are many treatment options for cough headaches that can help you manage your symptoms. […] If you’re experiencing a primary or secondary cough headache, your doctor may prescribe medications and other at-home remedies to relieve symptoms.

• #28 Why Does My Head Hurt When I Cough? – AICA Orthopedics

  https://aica.com/why-does-my-head-hurt-when-i-cough/

  You can try at-home remedies to help ease the pain and discomfort of primary cough headaches from your home. […] If your coughing and head pain persists, then visit a doctor for more treatment options and support. […] Your chiropractor can also help relieve pressure on your head that is causing you pain. […] Visit your doctor as soon as possible if you start to experience any loss of balance, faintness, or dizziness along with your head pain and coughing or if you have a headache that lasts for more than two hours.

• #29 Why Does Head Hurt When I Cough – Manhattan Medical Arts

  https://manhattanmedicalarts.com/blog/why-does-my-head-hurt-when-i-cough

  A cough headache, sometimes referred to as head pain when coughing, is brought on by the increased pressure in the head that coughing causes. […] Cough-related headaches can stem from various factors. Here are the most common causes: […] Forceful coughing can strain the muscles in the neck and head, contributing to pain during or after coughing episodes. […] Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the headache. Here are some approaches: […] If a cough headache is accompanied by fever, blurred vision, or neurological symptoms, seek medical help immediately. […] Drinking enough water daily reduces headache triggers by maintaining proper fluid balance. […] Properly managing asthma, allergies, or other chronic conditions reduces coughing and associated headaches. […] Regular stretches for neck and head muscles improve strength and flexibility, reducing the risk of strain-induced headaches.

• #30 Common questions about headaches – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/common-questions-about-headaches

  Cough headaches are one of the examples of primary headaches. […] Headaches can have a major effect on your quality of life. Staying positive plays an important role in managing your headaches, along with practicing proper treatment and prevention. Contact your healthcare team if you have questions or concerns about headaches.

• #31 Cough headache as a presenting feature of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8002768/

  A 23-year-old man with chronic renal failure on maintenance haemodialysis was referred to the neurology outpatient clinic with new onset cough headache. […] Urgent magnetic resonance imaging showed features of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). Emergent treatment of hypertension led to a rapid resolution of his cough headache. New onset cough headache may be a marker of PRES. […] A diagnosis of cough headache secondary to PRES was considered. […] Cough headache is a well described, but rare headache. […] Cough headaches could indicate an evolving PRES. […] Treatment of accelerated hypertension may be sufficient to cure cough headaches in certain cases. […] PRES is an important differential diagnosis in patients with a new onset cough headache.

• #32 Cough Headache Responsive to Occipital Nerve Blockade | Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/4EDECC25D5062F4D23AC21CEA5857416

  A 71-year-old female with atrial fibrillation on apixaban and chronic neck pain was referred to the headache clinic with a 1-year history of new-onset bilateral moderate to severe occipital stabbing headache associated with Valsalva manoeuvres such as coughing and sneezing. It reaches maximal intensity within 1 s and lasts for 25 s. Between attacks, she would be pain-free. No other triggers were identifiable. Self-administered as needed Ibuprofen 200400 mg provided no relief. […] Based on the examination and her treatment preference, nerve blocks with local anaesthetics were initiated. A total of 10 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% (5 mg/ml) without steroids was injected into the greater (3 ml each side) and lesser (2 ml each side) occipital nerves. Pain freedom was achieved after injection, and subsequent coughing or sneezing did not trigger a headache.

• #33 Paediatric primary cough headache with internal jugular phlebectasia | BMJ Case Reports

  https://casereports.bmj.com/content/14/6/e242590

  Primary cough headaches (PCHs) are mainly observed in people aged 40 years, but cough-induced headaches are potentially symptomatic in children. […] PCHs are normally reported in adults, but they can also occur in children. […] Thus, tests assessing internal jugular vein morphology and function should be considered for PCH cases. […] A significant correlation between coughing frequency and headache severity has been hypothesised, and acute treatment for PCH is generally not required because PCH durations are short. […] Nevertheless, symptoms may be debilitating and require pharmaceutical treatment, such as indomethacin. […] The patient was diagnosed with PCH according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (third edition) guidelines. […] The cough was caused by pertussis (confirmed by loop-mediated isothermal amplification), and the swelling of the neck was due to the internal jugular vein (confirmed by echo examination). Thus, the patient was diagnosed with comorbid IJP.

• #34 Research Summary: Headache associated… | American Headache Society

  https://americanheadachesociety.org/research/library/research-summary-headache-associated-with-covid-19-epidemiology-characteristics-pathophysiology-and-management

  Headache triggered by coughing was observed at a frequency of 2-16%. […] Treatment in the acute phase is based on the headache characteristics and may include common analgesics, migraine-specific acute treatments, or a combination of these. […] Headaches may persist after the acute phase of COVID-19 but typically improve over time. […] Headache may be associated with several neurological complications of COVID-19. Therefore, if a neurological complication is suspected based on the patients history and physical exam, or if the patient has developed NDPH, further testing should be considered. […] In patients who develop NDPH, there are case reports of successful treatment with venlafaxine, amitriptyline and onabotulinumtoxinA, and IV followed by oral corticosteroids.

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