Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Broken arm | Altru Health System

  https://www.altru.org/health-library/conditions/broken-arm

  A broken arm involves one or more of the three bones in your arm the ulna, radius and humerus. One of the most common causes of a broken arm is falling onto an outstretched hand. If you think you or your child has broken an arm, seek prompt medical attention. It’s important to treat a fracture as soon as possible for proper healing. […] A snap or cracking sound might be your first indication you’ve broken an arm. Signs and symptoms include: Severe pain, which might increase with movement, Swelling, Bruising, Deformity, such as a bent arm or wrist, Inability to turn your arm from palm up to palm down or vice versa. […] If you have enough pain in your arm that you can’t use it normally, see a doctor right away. The same applies to your child. Delays in diagnosis and treatment of a broken arm, especially for children, who heal faster than adults do, can lead to poor healing.

• #2 Broken (Fractured) Arm or Shoulder | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/b/broken-fractured-arm-or-shoulder.html

  Broken arms (humerus) and broken shoulders are common injuries from falls, car accidents or other types of accidents for both adults and children. […] A loud cracking or snap is usually the first sign your arm is broken. It also may appear deformed, swollen, bruised or bleed. […] Other symptoms include extreme pain, increased pain with movement and loss of normal use of the arm. […] Generally, it takes eight to 12 weeks for the broken arm to heal completely.

• #2 Broken Arm (Fractured Arm): Symptoms, Treatment & Recovery

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/broken-arm-fractured-arm

  A broken arm is a bone fracture in any of your three arm bones. It usually takes at least a few months to recover from a broken arm, depending on which type of fracture you have. […] The most common symptoms of a broken arm include: […] – Pain. […] – Swelling. […] – Tenderness. […] – Not being able to move or use your arm. […] – Bruising or discoloration. […] – A bump (deformity) that’s not usually on your arm. […] Most broken arms will look visibly different than usual. You’ll probably notice swelling, discoloration or bruising near the fracture that spreads (radiates) to the area around it. There will probably also be a bump you can feel or see (deformity). You might be able to see bone poking through your skin. […] It usually takes at least a few months to recover from a broken arm. Most people who break their arms need several months of physical therapy. A physical therapist will help you regain your strength and range of motion (how far you can move your arm). Your provider or surgeon will tell you what to expect. […] Most broken bones need a few months to heal. Talk to your provider or surgeon about a timeline that fits your specific situation.

• #3 5 Signs of a Broken Arm: It May Not Be Obvious

  https://fortworthhandcenter.com/surgery/5-signs-broken-arm/

  A broken arm typically presents with severe pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, and difficulty moving the arm. Some individuals may also experience a snapping or cracking sound at the time of injury. […] Additionally, if you don’t seek immediate medical attention, the pain can gradually intensify and lead to long-term issues. […] Delays in diagnosis will complicate arm pain care, repair, and recovery. What may have started as mild discomfort could lead to persistent pain, decreased range of motion, a reliance on daily over-the-counter medications, and the inability to do the things you love the most. […] A bone doesn’t have to be out of position to be broken. You could have a thin crack in the bone, otherwise known as a hairline fracture. This may mean that you still have some range of motion and no other visible signs of injury beyond redness and some swelling around the site of the injury. […] A broken bone can put pressure on surrounding nerves and cause numbness or tingling sensations in the affected arm or wrist.

• #3 Broken Arm (Upper) – Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

  https://patient.info/bones-joints-muscles/broken-upper-arm

  You might feel or even hear your bone crack or snap as you land but you will certainly feel pain. You might also notice that your upper arm is swollen and is beginning to bruise or even that it looks a different shape. Sometimes you can feel numbness or tingling in your arm. […] The main symptom is pain, which will be worse if you try to move your arm. A broken upper arm (fractured humerus) can be extremely painful, so much so that you may feel sick, dizzy or faint. […] Other symptoms of a broken upper arm are: Inability to move. You will be unable to use your arm or there will be a much reduced range of motion. Swelling. Your elbow or upper arm may be swollen. Bruising. Your elbow or upper arm may bruise. Deformation. If it is a very severe break, your arm may be a different shape. Numbness. You may notice tingling or numbness. Bleeding. There may be bleeding if the broken bone (or your fall) has damaged the skin.

• #4 Broken Arm: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/broken-arm

  Most broken arms have these symptoms: A large amount of pain and increased pain when moving the arm […] Swelling […] Maybe an obvious deformity compared to the other arm […] Possible open wound either from the bone puncturing the skin or from the skin being cut during the injury […] Decreased sensation or inability to move the limb, which may indicate nerve damage. […] The majority of fractures heal and normal arm movement is restored. Many of these factors based on the individual injury and medical history may determine the final outcome of a broken bone: Earlier treatment usually improves results […] Fractures in younger children and adolescents tend to heal better […] Fractures that have multiple breaks, involve a joint, have open wounds, or become infected could have healing complications […] Older adults have an increased chance of losing some ability or movement in the broken arm […] Chronic diseases such as osteoporosis and diabetes may slow the healing process.

• #4 Broken Arms in Children | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/broken-arm

  Common signs of a broken arm include: […] Pain or swelling […] Warmth, bruising, or redness […] Difficulty using or moving the arm normally […] A noticeable abnormality, such as an unusual bend in the arm or wrist.

• #5 Broken Forearm | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/broken-forearm

  Forearm fractures are among the most common broken bones during childhood. […] Symptoms of a broken arm may include: Immediate, severe pain, Swelling and tenderness, Numbness in the forearm, hand or elbow, Deformity of the forearm, elbow or wrist, Difficulty turning or rotating the forearm. […] If your child sustains a forearm fracture that causes severe pain, breaks the skin, or damages growth plates, treatment should be sought immediately. […] Follow-up care for forearm fractures will depend on the treatment needed. Children with simple fractures who only need casting will be able to resume regular activities more quickly than those who need surgery. […] Forearm fractures are common in childhood. While your child may experience some stiffness in their arm the first year after the injury, there is typically no lasting impact to movement or activity.

• #6 How to Know If Your Child’s Arm Is Broken

  https://www.hand2shouldercenter.com/how-do-you-know-if-your-childs-forearm-is-broken/

  Your child comes to you, cradling their elbow in their hand, and complains that their arm hurts. A forearm fracture can present itself in a variety of ways, depending on the severity and type of fracture. Here are the most common signs that your child’s forearm might be broken: Immediate, Severe Pain: Immediately after the injury occurred, did your child complain of intense pain shooting through their arm? Your child will likely express discomfort or inability to use the affected arm normally if a bone is broken. Swelling and Bruising: Following an injury, swelling and bruising usually develop quickly and can worsen over time if left untreated. Deformity or Abnormal Shape: A visible deformity or unusual shape can indicate that the bones are misaligned. Difficulty Moving the Arm: If your child is unable to move their forearm or wrist or has trouble making a fist, this could be a sign of a broken forearm. Numbness or Tingling: Numbness or tingling in the forearm, hand, or fingers can occur if the fracture impacts the nerves within the arm.

• #7 Broken Arm: Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors & Treatment

  https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/bones-joints-and-muscles/broken-arm

  Symptoms of a broken arm include severe pain and occasionally a visible deformity of the limb. […] The most common broken arm symptoms are: […] Inability to move the limb. You may be still be able to wiggle your fingers. […] Numbness and/or tingling below the suspected fracture such as in the fingers […] Pain ranging from mild (for a hairline fracture) to severe (for a displaced or open fracture) […] Reduced range of motion, such as inability to bend the arm at the elbow or rotate the arm at the shoulder […] Swelling […] Visible deformity of the arm, either an abnormal bend or shortening of the limb, or bones extending through the skin. […] While a broken arm is not itself life threatening, any broken bone can become infected if not treated promptly. […] In some cases, an arm fracture can affect blood vessels and other internal structures. Seek immediate medical attention (call 911) if there is visible bleeding, significant trauma, or signs of shock.

• #8 How Do You Tell If Your Arm Is Broken? Broken Arm Symptoms

  https://www.medicinenet.com/how_do_you_tell_if_your_arm_is_broken/article.htm

  Sometimes it can be difficult to tell whether you’ve broken your arm or just sprained it. Symptoms of a broken or fractured bone in your arm may include: […] Difficulty moving the affected arm […] Pain and swelling at the fractured site […] Obvious deformity over the fractured site (a bulge or tenting) […] Tenderness or bruising over the fractured site […] Grinding sensation upon moving the arm […] Numbness or tingling over the arm (rare, occurs when there is a nerve injury) […] Pale or cold arm (rare, occurs when there is a blood vessel injury) […] Affected arm appears shorter than the uninjured arm (occurs when the fractured bones are overlapping one another) […] Parts of the fractured bone may be visible through the broken skin (if there is an open fracture) […] Numbness in the hand or wrist (if forearm is fractured).

• #9 Broken Arm Treatment Wichita, KS | Forearm Fracture Garden City, KS

  https://www.koc-pa.com/broken-arm-kansas-orthopaedic-center.html

  The symptoms of a forearm fracture include intense pain in the arm, bruising and swelling. Your fractured forearm may appear bent and shorter compared to your other arm. You may experience numbness or weakness in the fingers and wrist. You may be unable to rotate your arm. Rarely, a broken bone sticks out through the skin or the wound penetrates down to the broken bone.

• #10 Broken Arm: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  https://www.healthline.com/health/broken-arm

  The first indication that you have broken a bone in your arm could be actually hearing the bone break with a snapping or cracking sound. Other symptoms include: […] severe pain […] difficulty moving arm, especially from palm-up to palm-down or vice versa […] swelling […] bruising […] arm or hand feels tingly or numb. […] The outlook for most broken arms is positive, especially if treated early. However, there are some complications that might occur, such as: […] If a part of your broken bone breaks through your skin, it can be exposed to infection. […] If you break a bone in your arm, get medical attention as soon as possible. The faster you get treatment, the more likely your arm will heal properly. Proper healing will likely include four to six weeks of immobilization in a splint, brace, cast, or sling, and three to four months of limited activity and physical therapy.

• #11 Broken Arm: Types, Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

  https://www.carehospitals.com/diseases-conditions/broken-arm

  A broken arm often causes severe pain that worsens with movement. Individuals may hear a snap or crack at the time of injury. Swelling and bruising typically appear immediately after the arm bone is broken, and the affected area may feel warm. Many people instinctively hold their arms still to avoid excruciating discomfort. […] Visible signs of a fractured arm can include an unusual bend or deformity. Some people experience nausea, dizziness, or pale, clammy skin due to shock. Less apparent symptoms might involve aching pain, redness, and slight swelling, particularly in hairline fractures. Grinding or grating sensations may occur when moving the fractured arm. […] Another indicator is that pain is located directly on the bone, mainly when applying pressure. Numbness or tingling sensations can result from the broken bone putting pressure on surrounding nerves.

• #12 Broken Arm: Causes, Signs, and Treatment | The Hand Society

  https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/broken-arm

  Sometimes it can be easy to tell that an arm is broken, such as when it looks crooked. Other times, if the broken bone has not moved far out of place, it can be difficult to tell. Generally, you should be evaluated by a health professional if your arm is: […] Any deep cuts that might be associated with a broken bone should also be checked immediately since there is a risk of infection with broken bones that come through the skin. […] If the broken arm is out of place, a doctor may try to straighten it (reduce the fracture). This is often done in the emergency department or within a few days after the break happens. […] Many times, especially in children, broken arms heal well in a cast. The cast is usually on for 4-6 weeks, after which activities may be restricted for 2-3 months. […] Hand therapy is often recommended to help regain the range of motion and strength following a broken arm. In some simple fractures, it is expected that nearly all of the strength and motion can be recovered. In more complicated breaks, it is not uncommon to lose some motion as compared to the other arm. In severe cases, arthritis with pain and stiffness may result, even despite the best attempts to straighten the bones. In some cases, more surgery is eventually necessary.

• #13 Broken arm or wrist

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/broken-arm-or-wrist/

  Get medical advice as soon as possible if you think you have broken your arm or wrist. Any possible breaks need to be treated as soon as possible. […] You may have broken your arm or wrist if you’ve injured it and it suddenly became painful, swollen, bruised, or difficult to move. It may also change colour, change shape or feel numb. […] You’ve injured your arm or wrist and it’s very painful, you cannot use it due to the pain, or the pain is getting worse. […] You’ve injured your arm or wrist and the affected arm or wrist is numb, is tingling or has pins and needles. […] When you get to hospital the affected arm will be placed in a splint to support it and stop any broken bones from moving out of position. […] An X-ray is then used to see if there is a break and how bad that break is.

• #14 Broken Arm: Signs, Symptoms, & Treatments – Orthopedic & Sports Medicine

  https://orthosportsmed.com/broken-arm-signs-symptoms-treatments/

  Sometimes it can be easy to tell that an arm is broken, such as when it looks crooked. Other times, if the broken bone has not moved far out of place, it can be difficult to tell. Generally, you should be evaluated by a health professional if your arm is: […] Bruised […] Painful […] Swollen […] Difficult to move […] Numb or tingly […] Any deep cuts that might be associated with a broken bone should also be checked immediately since there is a risk of infection with broken bones that come through the skin.

• #15 Broken arm – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-arm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353266

  Your doctor will examine your arm for tenderness, swelling, deformity or an open wound. […] After discussing your symptoms and how you injured yourself, your doctor likely will order X-rays to determine the location and extent of the break. […] Treatment of a broken arm depends on the type of break. […] The time needed for healing depends on a variety of factors, including severity of the injury; other conditions, such as diabetes; your age; nutrition; and tobacco and alcohol use. […] If you have a displaced fracture, your doctor might need to move the pieces back into position (reduction). […] Depending on the amount of pain and swelling you have, you might need a muscle relaxant, a sedative or even a general anesthetic before this procedure. […] Restricting movement of a broken bone, which requires a splint, sling, brace or cast, is critical to healing.

• #16 Everything Parents Should Know About Fractures (and a little more) | Children’s Hospital Los Angeles

  https://www.chla.org/blog/advice-experts/everything-parents-should-know-about-fractures-and-little-more

  Fracture is the medical professions way of saying „broken bone,” Gasca explains. A fracture generally results when an excessive amount of force is placed on a bone, causing it to break or crack. This can occur in one instance or through repetitive trauma to the region over time. […] Although sprains do happen with children, they are more likely to sustain fractures. It is especially important for kids to be evaluated by a pediatric specialist for fractures due to the presence of growth plates (areas of the bones that facilitate growth and are more susceptible to injury). […] Signs and symptoms include pain or discomfort, tenderness to touch, difficulty with movement, difficulty with weight-bearing, swelling, discoloration, and deformity. […] „Fractures require an X-ray to determine whether a bone break has occurred, and if so, what type,” Gasca says.

• #17 Overview of Fractures – Injuries and Poisoning – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/fractures/overview-of-fractures

  The inflammatory process peaks in a couple of days, but it takes weeks to subside. This process causes most of the pain people feel soon after a fracture. […] The repair stage begins within days after the injury and lasts for weeks to months. New bone (called callus) is made to repair the fracture. […] In the remodeling stage, bone is broken down, rebuilt, and restored to its former state. […] Most injuries heal well and result in few problems. However, some do not completely heal even though they are diagnosed and treated appropriately. […] How long a fracture takes to heal varies from weeks to months depending on: Type of fracture, Location of the fracture, The person’s age, The presence of disorders that may delay healing. […] For example, children heal much faster than adults, and certain disorders (including those that cause problems with circulation, such as diabetes and peripheral vascular disease), slow healing.

• #18 Adult Forearm Fractures – OrthoInfo – AAOS

  https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/adult-forearm-fractures/

  A broken forearm usually causes immediate pain. Because both bones are usually involved, forearm fractures often cause an obvious deformity your forearm may appear bent and shorter than your other arm. You will most likely need to support your injured arm with your other hand. […] Additional symptoms include: Swelling, Bruising (not as common as in other broken bones), Inability to rotate arm, Numbness or weakness in the fingers or wrist (rare). […] Bones have a remarkable capacity to heal. Forearm bones typically take 3 to 6 months to fully heal. The more severe your injury, however, the longer your recovery may be.

• #19 Fracture of the upper arm, shoulder, elbow and forearm | Texas Children’s

  https://www.texaschildrens.org/content/conditions/fracture-upper-arm-shoulder-elbow-and-forearm

  The most common arm fractures in children and young athletes involve the upper arm, shoulder, elbow and forearm. […] A broken or fractured bone in the arm usually has the following symptoms: Arm or elbow pain, Swelling and focal tenderness, The arm may look deformed. […] If the doctor suspects the child has a broken arm, he will order additional tests: X-rays: The most common way to evaluate a fracture is with x-rays. An x-ray takes a picture of the child’s arm and can show whether a bone is broken or not. […] Broken bones in children heal at different rates. How quickly depends on the child’s age and what type of fracture occurred. For example, breaks in young children may heal in as little as 3 weeks. Teenagers, by contrast, may take 6 weeks for the same kind of fracture to heal.

• #20 10 Signs My Broken Bone Is Healing

  https://www.cast21.com/blog/signs-a-broken-bone-is-healing

  One of the most amazing things about the human body is its ability to heal itself. When we break a bone, the body immediately starts to repair the damage. But how do you know if it is healing correctly? What are the signs that indicate everything is going as planned? […] After you break a bone, you will likely experience a great deal of pain and swelling. This is normal and is caused by the inflammation of the tissue around the break. As your body starts to heal, the pain and swelling should gradually start to subside. If you are still experiencing a lot of pain and swelling, it could be a sign that your bone is not healing properly. […] As the bone starts to heal, you should start to regain some range of motion. However, its important not to overdo ittoo much movement could cause further damage and delay healing.

• #21 10 Signs My Broken Bone Is Healing

  https://www.cast21.com/blog/signs-a-broken-bone-is-healing

  The bruising will eventually start to fade as the blood is reabsorbed by your body. […] As the bone starts to heal, you will be able to put weight on it again without causing any pain. […] If you had surgery or stitches, then another sign that your broken bone is healing is that the wound will start to close up and heal over. […] As your bone starts to knit back together, the surrounding muscles will begin to regain their strength. This may take some time, but you should notice a gradual increase in your strength over time. […] As healing progresses, you should start to feel more like yourself again and have more energy. […] As healing occurs, the bone will start to look more normal again on X-rays as new tissue forms around the break. […] The sensation of a cast that feels loose is a common one experienced by patients during the healing process. […] As nerves begin to regenerate, you may feel itching or tingling around the area of the injury. This is caused by new nerve endings growing in the area, and it typically starts a few weeks after the bone has been broken.

• #22 Overview of Fractures – Injuries and Poisoning – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/fractures/overview-of-fractures

  People usually feel some discomfort during activities even after a fracture has healed enough to allow them to put their full weight on the injured part. […] If a limb is immobilized in a cast, the affected joint becomes stiffer each week, and eventually people become unable to fully extend and flex their limb. Such problems can develop quickly and become permanent, usually in older adults. […] After wearing a long leg cast (upper thigh to the toes) for a few weeks, the muscles usually shrink so much that people can insert their hand into the formerly tight space between the cast and their thigh. When the cast is removed, their muscles are very weak and look noticeably smaller.

• #23 5 Signs a Broken Bone Is Not Healing | Raleigh Bone & Joint Clinic

  https://raleighboneandjoint.com/news/broken-bone-not-healing-signs/

  If its been that long and youre still having pain at the site, this is one of the signs a broken bone is not healing. […] A continued, aching painoften felt deep within the boneis one of the most obvious signs a broken bone is not healing. […] Pain that gets worse or fails to subside should be addressed by one of our orthopedic surgeons in Raleigh. […] Was your bone straight, but is now bent? That is one of the first indicators that it may not be healing the way it should. […] If healing is progressing as it should, the bone should eventually be able to bear weight. […] If the weakness continues, well need to evaluate you to get to the heart of the issue. […] Constant swelling, coupled with pain, are signs a broken bone is not healing. […] If your bone is not healing, then you may need surgeryparticularly if this is a complex fracture or an extensive break.

• #24 Broken Arm Recovery: What to Expect as You Heal | Integrated Rehabilitation Services

  https://integrehab.com/blog/physical-therapy/broken-arm-recovery/

  Although swelling, bleeding and infections are more likely to develop early on in recovery, other signs may emerge after the pain subsides: Persistent numbness or tingling, ongoing pain, despite taking a pain reliever. […] As your injury starts to heal, physical therapy helps reduce and manage potential stiffness in your arm, hand and shoulder that can result from wearing a cast or sling. […] Expect 12 weeks for the broken or fractured arm to heal fully. Even with physical therapy, it can take up to two years for full strength to be restored. […] Certain people may find their sub-acute pain develops into a chronic condition resulting from scar tissue, nerve damage, arthritis or changes in how the brain perceives pain.

• #25 Diagnosing Nonhealing Fractures | NYU Langone Health

  https://nyulangone.org/conditions/nonhealing-fractures/diagnosis

  A nonhealing fracture, also called a nonunion, occurs when the pieces of a broken bone do not grow back together. […] Symptoms of a fracture that is not healing normally include tenderness, swelling, and an aching pain that may be felt deep within the affected bone. Often, the bone isn’t strong enough to bear weight, and you may not be able to use the affected body part until the bone heals. Pain and weakness usually persist until the bone has healed. Sometimes this takes years, if it does in fact finally heal. […] A malunited fracture may heal fully but cause a visible bump beneath the skin where the bone isn’t straight. The affected bone may be weak or painful, and it may interfere with the way the affected body part functions. For example, a malunited fracture in the leg or foot may cause a persistent limp. Symptoms vary depending on how well the bone fragments unite and the severity of the malformation.

• #26 Broken arm | Health Library | Memorial Health System

  https://www.mhsystem.org/health-library/con-20310663/

  Complications can include: Uneven growth, Osteoarthritis, Stiffness, Bone infection, Nerve or blood vessel injury, Compartment syndrome. […] Treatment of a broken arm depends on the type of break. […] The time needed for healing depends on a variety of factors, including severity of the injury; other conditions, such as diabetes; your age; nutrition; and tobacco and alcohol use. […] Rehabilitation begins soon after initial treatment. In most cases, its important, if possible, to begin some motion to minimize stiffness in your arm, hand and shoulder while youre wearing your cast or sling. […] After your cast or sling is removed, your doctor might recommend additional rehabilitation exercises or physical therapy to restore muscle strength, joint motion and flexibility.

• #27 Everything Parents Should Know About Fractures (and a little more) | Children’s Hospital Los Angeles

  https://www.chla.org/blog/advice-experts/everything-parents-should-know-about-fractures-and-little-more

  Important nerves and blood vessels may be injured and could be permanently damaged if a displaced bone is not fixed. […] Another risk she notes is malunion, which occurs when the bones are not aligned correctly. This can cause the patient to lose complete movement or experience deformity. […] Gasca says a greater threat is „compartment syndrome,” which is the compression of blood vessels, nerves, and muscle inside a closed space, or compartment, within the body. It’s very painful and can lead to serious injury and, in extreme cases, amputation or death. […] Fractured arms are most common in kids 5 to 9, as the joints are loose at this age.

• #28 How to Tell If Your Child Broke Their Arm… | Riley Children’s Health

  https://www.rileychildrens.org/connections/how-to-tell-if-your-child-broke-their-arm-or-leg

  “It’s very common for these fractures to break through or involve a growth plate, which can cause the growth plate to shut down and stop growing. This can result in deformity or limbs growing to different lengths,” Dr. Tysklind said. “We monitor these patients with x-rays to ensure their treatment is progressing appropriately. Treatment with either surgery or casting is aimed at minimizing the damage to the growth plate and helping prevent growth plate-related complications.”

• #29 Broken Bones: First Aid (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/broken-bones-sheet.html

  Broken bones (or fractures) are a common injury in kids. They often happen after a fall. All broken bones need medical care, no matter how minor they seem. Your child may have a broken bone if: You heard a „snap” or a grinding noise during an injury. There’s swelling, bruising, or tenderness. The injured part is hard to move or hurts when moving, being touched, or bearing weight. There is a deformity this means that the body part looks crooked or different than it did before the injury. […] Do not move your child and call 911 right away if: You suspect a serious injury to the head, neck, or back. A broken bone comes through the skin.

• #30

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=bo1309

  Your child may have had a sedative to help them relax. Your child may be unsteady after having sedation. It takes time (sometimes a few hours) for the medicine’s effects to wear off. Common side effects of sedation include nausea, vomiting, and feeling sleepy or cranky. […] If you notice any problems or new symptoms, get medical treatment right away. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: Your child has new or worse nausea or vomiting. Your child has new or worse pain. Your child’s hand or fingers are cool or pale or change colour. Your child’s cast or splint feels too tight. Your child has tingling, weakness, or numbness in the hand or fingers. […] Watch closely for changes in your child’s health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: Your child does not get better as expected. Your child has problems with the cast or splint.

• #31 How to Know If Your Child’s Arm Is Broken

  https://www.hand2shouldercenter.com/how-do-you-know-if-your-childs-forearm-is-broken/

  If you suspect your child has a broken forearm based on the symptoms described above, seek medical attention right away. Delaying diagnosis and treatment can lead to complications, such as improper healing, decreased functionality, or even permanent damage. […] Treatment aims to ensure that the bone heals correctly and maintains its proper alignment for full function.

• #32 Coping with a Broken Arm: Understanding, Treatment & Recovery – Singapore Sports And Orthopaedic Clinic

  https://www.orthopaedicclinic.com.sg/hand/coping-with-a-broken-arm-understanding-treatment-recovery/

  Identifying the symptoms of a broken arm is vital for promptly seeking medical assistance. Common signs include: […] Pain: Experiencing intense pain at the location of the break. […] Swelling and Bruising: Observing swelling and bruising surrounding the injured area. […] Deformity: Noting a potential deformity or misalignment in the affected arm. […] Limited Range of Motion: Encountering difficulty in moving the arm or performing specific actions. […] Numbness or Tingling: Experiencing sensations of numbness or tingling, which can be associated with a broken arm. […] The initial indication of a broken arm often manifests as a loud cracking or snapping sound. Additionally, you may observe deformity, swelling, bruising, or bleeding. Other accompanying symptoms involve intense pain, exacerbated pain during movement, and the inability to use the arm normally.

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