Rak prącia
Objawy

Rak prącia, najczęściej będący rakiem płaskonabłonkowym, manifestuje się początkowo zmianami skórnymi na żołędzi (48%), napletku (21%) lub trzonie prącia. Wczesne objawy obejmują zgrubienia, zmiany koloru skóry, guzki, owrzodzenia niegojące się powyżej 4 tygodni, czerwone wysypki, pokryte strupkami guzki oraz nieprzyjemnie pachnącą wydzielinę lub krwawienie spod napletka. Zmiany te są zwykle bezbolesne, co często opóźnia diagnozę nawet o ponad rok u 15-50% pacjentów. W miarę progresji pojawiają się obrzęk żołędzi, stulejka, nasilone owrzodzenia, ból prącia, dysuria oraz powiększenie węzłów chłonnych pachwinowych, co wskazuje na przerzuty. Rak prącia szerzy się najpierw do regionalnych węzłów chłonnych pachwinowych, a następnie do miednicy i odległych narządów, co wiąże się z powikłaniami takimi jak martwica skóry i infekcje. Klasyfikacja TNM obejmuje stadia od 0 (carcinoma in situ) do IV, z różnym stopniem naciekania tkanek i zajęcia węzłów chłonnych.

Rak prącia – objawy

Rak prącia jest rzadkim nowotworem złośliwym, rozwijającym się najczęściej z komórek skóry pokrywającej prącie. Nowotwór ten w większości przypadków manifestuje się widocznymi zmianami na skórze prącia, co umożliwia wczesne rozpoznanie schorzenia. Najczęstszym typem histologicznym jest rak płaskonabłonkowy (squamous cell carcinoma), choć występują również inne rodzaje, w tym czerniak, mięsaki czy rak podstawnokomórkowy12.

Pierwsze objawy raka prącia

Najczęstszym wczesnym objawem raka prącia są zmiany skórne. Mogą one wystąpić na żołędzi prącia (48% przypadków), napletku (21% przypadków) lub trzonie prącia34. Do najczęstszych wczesnych zmian należą:

  • Zgrubienie lub zmiana koloru skóry – obszar skórny staje się grubszy, zmienia barwę56
  • Guzek lub grudka – najczęściej niebolesny78
  • Owrzodzenie lub rana – która może krwawić i nie goi się w ciągu 4 tygodni910
  • Czerwonawa, aksamitna wysypka – zwłaszcza pod napletkiem1112
  • Małe, pokryte strupkami guzki1314
  • Płaskie, niebieskawo-brązowe narosty1516
  • Nieprzyjemnie pachnąca wydzielina lub krwawienie pod napletkiem1718

Zmiany te początkowo są zazwyczaj bezbolesne, co niestety może przyczyniać się do opóźnienia w postawieniu diagnozy1920. Pacjenci często zwlekają z konsultacją lekarską od 15% do 50% przypadków opóźnia szukanie pomocy medycznej o ponad rok od pojawienia się pierwszych objawów21.

Objawy w miarę rozwoju choroby

W miarę postępu choroby wcześniejsze objawy mogą się nasilać, a dodatkowo mogą pojawić się następujące symptomy:

  • Obrzęk końca prącia (żołędzi) – zwłaszcza gdy napletek jest zwężony2223
  • Trudności z odprowadzeniem napletka (stulejka) – z powodu zgrubienia skóry2425
  • Nasilenie się owrzodzenia i krwawienia2627
  • Ból prącia – zwłaszcza podczas oddawania moczu2829
  • Nieprzyjemny zapach – nasilający się wraz z rozwojem choroby30

W bardziej zaawansowanych stadiach guz może rozrastać się bocznie, pokrywając duże części żołędzi, napletka lub trzonu prącia. Krwawienie i wyciek cuchnącej wydzieliny są wówczas powszechne31. U niektórych pacjentów może pojawić się dysuria (ból lub pieczenie podczas oddawania moczu) oraz mogą występować trudności z oddawaniem moczu3233.

Objawy zaawansowanej choroby

Gdy choroba jest zaawansowana, mogą pojawić się następujące objawy:

Rak prącia szerzy się w sposób przewidywalny. Przerzuty najczęściej występują do węzłów chłonnych, szczególnie tych w wewnętrznej części uda (węzły chłonne pachwinowe). Następnie choroba postępuje do węzłów chłonnych miednicy i dalej. Przerzuty w regionalnych węzłach chłonnych, jeśli nie są leczone, powiększają się, co może prowadzić do martwicy skóry, infekcji i erozji naczyń krwionośnych41.

Stadia raka prącia

Raka prącia klasyfikuje się według stadiów zaawansowania, co jest istotne dla określenia rokowania i planu leczenia42. Wyróżnia się następujące stadia:

  • Stadium 0 (carcinoma in situ) – nieprawidłowe komórki, które wyglądają jak brodawki, znajdują się na powierzchni skóry prącia. Jest to stan przedrakowy4344
  • Stadium I – rak przeniknął do tkanki łącznej tuż pod skórą prącia. Nie rozprzestrzenił się do naczyń limfatycznych ani krwionośnych4546
  • Stadium II – rak rozprzestrzenił się do tkanki łącznej pod skórą prącia, przez tkankę łączną do tkanki erekcyjnej lub poza tkankę erekcyjną do cewki moczowej4748
  • Stadium IIIA – rak rozprzestrzenił się do jednego lub dwóch węzłów chłonnych w pachwinie4950
  • Stadium IIIB – rak rozprzestrzenił się do wielu węzłów chłonnych w pachwinie5152
  • Stadium IV – rak rozprzestrzenił się do okolicznych tkanek, takich jak prostata, moszna i kość łonowa lub do odległych narządów5354

Nietypowe prezentacje raka prącia

Rak prącia może czasami prezentować się w nietypowy sposób, co może prowadzić do błędnej diagnozy wstępnej55. Do rzadszych prezentacji klinicznych należą:

Zmiany przedrakowe

W stadium przedrakowym (carcinoma in situ) rak prącia może prezentować się na jeden z trzech sposobów56:

  • Choroba Bowena – charakteryzująca się białymi, łuszczącymi się plamami na skórze, które nie ścierają się (leukoplakia), typowo na trzonie prącia57
  • Erytroplazja Queyrata – trwałe zaczerwienienie, podrażnienie, strupki lub łuszczenie się skóry, najczęściej na żołędzi prącia lub napletku (najczęstsza manifestacja raka in situ prącia)58
  • Bowenoidalna papuloza – podobna do choroby Bowena, ale z czerwonymi, podobnymi do pęcherzy guzkami (papulami)59

Utrudnione oddawanie moczu

Choć nie jest to częste, rak prącia może utrudniać oddawanie moczu. Może to wymagać od pacjentów dłuższego czasu na oddanie moczu, a czasami mogą oni wyjść z toalety bez oddania moczu. W niektórych przypadkach wysypka, brodawka lub guz mogą rozrosnąć się nad ujściem cewki moczowej, uniemożliwiając odpływ moczu i powodując ból lub rozpraszanie strumienia60.

Niektórzy pacjenci, jak Frank, opisywali, że ich pierwszym objawem były trudności z oddawaniem moczu, które pogarszały się i stawały się bolesne w miarę jak guz pokrywał ujście cewki moczowej61. Inny pacjent, Mark, opisywał nasilające się objawy bólu, półtrwałej erekcji, białej wydzieliny i krwi w moczu aż do momentu, gdy nie mógł oddać moczu, co było dla niego ekstremalnie przerażające62.

Półtrwała erekcja

Niektórzy pacjenci zgłaszają uczucie półtrwałej erekcji jako jeden z objawów raka prącia63. Ten objaw jest stosunkowo rzadki, ale może być wskazówką diagnostyczną w niektórych przypadkach.

Progresja raka prącia

Rak prącia zwykle zaczyna się jako mała zmiana i stopniowo powiększa się, aby objąć cały narząd. Może być płaski i powodować powstanie owrzodzenia, alternatywnie może rozrastać się na zewnątrz prącia, przyjmując wygląd kalafiora lub brokuła64.

Choroba nieleczona postępuje nieubłaganie i większość nieleczonych pacjentów umiera w ciągu 2 lat6566. Tempo wzrostu zmian brodawkowatych i owrzodzeniowych jest podobne, ale płaskie zmiany owrzodzeniowe mają tendencję do wcześniejszego przerzutowania do węzłów chłonnych i dlatego są związane z niższym 5-letnim wskaźnikiem przeżycia67.

Typowy rak płaskonabłonkowy ma wskaźnik nawrotów wynoszący 28%, a przerzuty do węzłów chłonnych stwierdza się w 28-39% przypadków, w zależności od zasięgu i stopnia zaawansowania guza. Wskaźnik śmiertelności wynosi 20-38%, z 10-letnim wskaźnikiem przeżycia na poziomie 78%68.

Znaczenie wczesnego wykrycia

Wczesne wykrycie raka prącia ma kluczowe znaczenie dla powodzenia leczenia i rokowania69. Rak prącia wykryty i leczony we wczesnym stadium może być całkowicie wyleczalny7071.

Wykrycie raka we wczesnym stadium oznacza, że jest on łatwiejszy do leczenia i wyleczenia. Późne wykrycie oznacza większą szansę na rozprzestrzenienie się nowotworu poza prącie, co znacznie utrudnia leczenie72.

Według danych wskaźnik 5-letniego przeżycia dla osób z guzami ograniczonymi do prącia wynosi około 85%. Po rozprzestrzenieniu się raka do okolicznych węzłów chłonnych i tkanek, 5-letni wskaźnik przeżycia spada do około 59%73.

Opóźnienie w poszukiwaniu pomocy medycznej jest bardzo powszechne i może prowadzić do progresji do zaawansowanej choroby74. Im dłuższe opóźnienie, tym większy guz i mniejsze prawdopodobieństwo zachowania części prącia oraz normalnych funkcji oddawania moczu i funkcji seksualnych75.

Objawy, na które należy zwrócić uwagę

Podsumowując, należy zwrócić uwagę na następujące objawy, które mogą wskazywać na raka prącia:

  • Guz, rana lub zmiana na prąciu, która nie goi się w ciągu 4 tygodni7677
  • Krwawienie z prącia lub spod napletka7879
  • Nieprzyjemnie pachnąca wydzielina8081
  • Zgrubienie skóry prącia lub napletka, które utrudnia odprowadzenie napletka8283
  • Zmiana koloru skóry prącia lub napletka8485
  • Wysypka na prąciu8687
  • Obrzęk na końcu prącia88
  • Guzek w pachwinie89

Wszystkie te objawy mogą być również spowodowane innymi schorzeniami, ale ważne jest, aby skonsultować się z lekarzem w przypadku ich wystąpienia. Im wcześniej rak prącia zostanie zdiagnozowany, tym większa szansa na skuteczne leczenie9091.

Należy podkreślić, że wielu mężczyzn nie chce rozmawiać o tych objawach z lekarzami z powodu wstydu czy zażenowania. Może to opóźnić poszukiwanie leczenia do momentu, gdy rak prącia jest zaawansowany i trudniejszy do leczenia92. Dlatego tak ważne jest przełamanie bariery wstydu i szukanie pomocy medycznej niezwłocznie po zauważeniu niepokojących objawów.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 18.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Penile Cancer and Penile Intraepithelial Neoplasia – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499930/
    Penile cancer is an uncommon malignancy, but when diagnosed, it is psychologically devastating to the patient and can pose a challenge to clinicians. Patients with this condition tend to delay seeking medical attention as the lesion is usually painless, resulting in self-medication attempts before diagnosis. […] The most common penile malignancy is squamous cell carcinoma, but nonsquamous malignant neoplasms of the penis also exist, including basal cell carcinomas, melanomas, sarcomas, metastatic cancers, and adenosquamous carcinomas. […] Penile cancers traditionally begin as small painless lesions, nodules, lumps, or ulcers, typically on the glans penis or prepuce. The appearance can vary greatly. Some appear as white-grey exophytic masses growing out of the penile skin; others can be flat, reddish-colored, or ulcerated.
  • #2 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/penile-cancer-5113785
    Penile cancer is a rare cancer that develops in the skin or tissues of the penis. It is closely linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can often start with a lesion on the foreskin, head, or shaft of the penis that turns wart-like and oozes blood or foul-smelling fluid. […] In the early precancerous stage, referred to as carcinoma in situ, penile cancer may present in one of three different ways: Bowen’s disease, characterized by white, scaly patches on the skin that do not rub off (leukoplakia), typically on the shaft of the penis; Erythroplasia of Queyrat, persistent redness, irritation, crusting, or scaling, most commonly on the head of the penis (glans) or foreskin (prepuce); Bowenoid papulosis, similar to Bowen’s disease but with red blister-like bumps (papules). […] Erytroplasia of Queyrat is the most common manifestation of penile carcinoma in situ.
  • #3 Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer | Signs Of Penile Cancer | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
    Skin changes […] The first sign of penile cancer is most often a change in the skin of the penis. These changes may include: An area of skin becoming thicker, Changes in the skin color, A lump, An ulcer (sore) that might bleed, A reddish, velvety rash under the foreskin, Small, crusty bumps, Flat, bluish-brown growths, Smelly discharge (fluid) or bleeding under the foreskin. […] Swelling at the end of the penis, especially when the foreskin is constricted, is another possible sign of penile cancer. […] If the cancer spreads from the penis, it most often travels first to lymph nodes in the groin. This can make those lymph nodes swell.
  • #4
    https://www.ncis.com.sg/cancer-information/cancer-types/penis-cancer-or-carcinoma-penile-cancer
    Penile cancer usually presents as a mass or ulcer on the penis. It is usually painless and there may be bleeding or discharge associated with it. Penile tumours can occur anywhere on the penis, but most are found on the glans (48 percent) and on the foreskin (21 percent). […] When penile cancer advances, it usually first involves the lymph nodes in the groin, before spreading to the lymph nodes of the pelvis. […] All men treated for penile cancer require close follow-up for at least 5 years, as they are at risk of both recurrence of disease locally in the penis or groin, or at distant sites elsewhere in the body.
  • #5 Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer | Signs Of Penile Cancer | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
    Skin changes […] The first sign of penile cancer is most often a change in the skin of the penis. These changes may include: An area of skin becoming thicker, Changes in the skin color, A lump, An ulcer (sore) that might bleed, A reddish, velvety rash under the foreskin, Small, crusty bumps, Flat, bluish-brown growths, Smelly discharge (fluid) or bleeding under the foreskin. […] Swelling at the end of the penis, especially when the foreskin is constricted, is another possible sign of penile cancer. […] If the cancer spreads from the penis, it most often travels first to lymph nodes in the groin. This can make those lymph nodes swell.
  • #6 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/cancer/penile-cancer-overview
    Changes in penis skin are the most common symptom of penile cancer. They can show up on the foreskin of uncircumcised men, on the penis tip (the glans), or on the shaft. […] Symptoms of penile cancer include: […] Changes in skin thickness or color […] A rash or small crusty bumps on your penis; it can look like an unhealed scab. […] Growths that look bluish-brown […] A lump on your penis […] A bad-smelling discharge underneath your foreskin […] A sore on your penis, which may bleed […] Swelling at the end of your penis […] Lumps under the skin of your groin. […] These signs dont always mean penile cancer. You might have an infection or an allergic reaction. But its important to tell your doctor about any unusual symptoms on or near your penis right away.
  • #7 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6181-penile-cancer
    Penile cancer symptoms include: […] A painless lump or sore (that may bleed) […] Flat growths that look blueish-brown […] Foul-smelling fluid underneath your foreskin […] Rash […] Skin thickening or changing skin color […] Small, crusty bumps […] Swelling and irritation, especially in the head of your penis (balanitis). […] Not all cancers cause changes you can see. But penile cancer usually causes your penis to look different. The skin on your penis may become discolored, and you may notice a lump. […] Like many cancers, penile cancer is most treatable when diagnosed early. In many cases, its curable. If you notice something doesnt seem quite right, tell a healthcare provider right away. Early detection is key. […] Catching cancer early means that its easier to treat and cure. Catching it later means theres a greater chance that its spread beyond your penis. At this point, penile cancer becomes much harder to treat.
  • #8 Penile Cancer (Cancer of the Penis): Symptoms, Diagnosis, and More
    https://www.healthline.com/health/cancer-penis
    The first noticeable symptom of penile cancer is typically a lump, mass, or ulcer on the penis. It may look like a small, insignificant bump or a large, infected sore. In most cases, itll be located on the head or foreskin instead of on the shaft of the penis. […] Other symptoms of penile cancer can include: itching, burning, discharge, changes in the color of the penis, thickening of the penile skin, bleeding, redness, irritation, swollen lymph nodes in the groin. […] Make an appointment with a doctor right away if youre experiencing any of these symptoms. Getting an early diagnosis and treatment are critical for increasing the chances of a positive outcome. […] Signs of penile cancer may include a lump, sore, or discoloration on the penis and symptoms of swelling, burning, discharge, and bleeding. If you have symptoms of penile cancer, schedule an appointment with a doctor or urologist to diagnose and treat it. […] An early diagnosis and prompt treatment may improve outcomes for those with penile cancer.
  • #9 Symptoms of penile cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/symptoms
    The symptoms of cancer of the penis can include: a growth or sore on your penis, bleeding or a foul smelling discharge, a rash on your penis, difficulty pulling back your foreskin, a change in colour of your penis or foreskin. […] A growth or sore on your penis that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks can be a symptom of penile cancer. It can look like a wart, ulcer or blister and might not be painful. […] Bleeding can be a sign of cancer, including from under your foreskin. […] A foul smelling discharge can occur due to an infection or because something is irritating the skin of the penis. […] You may notice that a rash develops on your penis. […] You may notice it becomes more difficult to draw back your foreskin. […] You may see changes to the colour of your penis or foreskin. […] These symptoms can be a sign of a more advanced cancer: a lump in the groin, feeling tired, abdominal (tummy) pain, pain in the bones, loss of weight.
  • #10 Symptoms of penile cancer – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/penile-cancer/symptoms/
    Most penile cancers affect the skin covering the penis (foreskin), or the head or tip (glans) of the penis. The most common symptoms are: a growth, lump or sore that does not heal within 4 weeks […] Other symptoms of penile cancer may include: a lump in your groin […] any changes to how your penis looks […] discharge or bleeding from your penis […] any of the other symptoms of penile cancer […] symptoms that are not going away. Some of these symptoms are very common and can be caused by other conditions. Having the symptoms does not definitely mean you have penile cancer, but it’s important to get them checked by a GP. If your symptoms are caused by cancer, finding it early may mean it’s easier to treat. You may get an urgent referral for more tests or to see a specialist in hospital if the GP thinks you have symptoms that could be cancer. This does not definitely mean you have cancer.
  • #11 9 Top Penile Cancer Symptoms & Signs | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/penile-cancer/penile-cancer-symptoms.html
    Some men who develop penile cancer have obvious symptoms in the early stages. Others may not have symptoms until the disease has spread. Penile cancer symptoms vary from man to man. They may include: Change in the skin of the penis […] Wart-like growth or lesion that may or may not be painful […] Open sore that won’t heal […] Reddish rash […] Small, crusty bumps […] Flat, bluish-brown growths […] Swelling at the end of the penis […] Persistent, smelly discharge under the foreskin […] Swollen lymph nodes in the groin if the cancer has spread. Unfortunately, many men do not want to talk about these symptoms with their doctors. This may delay them from seeking treatment until penile cancer is advanced and harder to treat. Although these symptoms may not mean you have penile cancer, you should report any changes in the penis to your doctor as soon as possible. They may be signs of another health problem.
  • #12 Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer | Signs Of Penile Cancer | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
    Skin changes […] The first sign of penile cancer is most often a change in the skin of the penis. These changes may include: An area of skin becoming thicker, Changes in the skin color, A lump, An ulcer (sore) that might bleed, A reddish, velvety rash under the foreskin, Small, crusty bumps, Flat, bluish-brown growths, Smelly discharge (fluid) or bleeding under the foreskin. […] Swelling at the end of the penis, especially when the foreskin is constricted, is another possible sign of penile cancer. […] If the cancer spreads from the penis, it most often travels first to lymph nodes in the groin. This can make those lymph nodes swell.
  • #13 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/cancer/penile-cancer-overview
    Changes in penis skin are the most common symptom of penile cancer. They can show up on the foreskin of uncircumcised men, on the penis tip (the glans), or on the shaft. […] Symptoms of penile cancer include: […] Changes in skin thickness or color […] A rash or small crusty bumps on your penis; it can look like an unhealed scab. […] Growths that look bluish-brown […] A lump on your penis […] A bad-smelling discharge underneath your foreskin […] A sore on your penis, which may bleed […] Swelling at the end of your penis […] Lumps under the skin of your groin. […] These signs dont always mean penile cancer. You might have an infection or an allergic reaction. But its important to tell your doctor about any unusual symptoms on or near your penis right away.
  • #14 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6181-penile-cancer
    Penile cancer symptoms include: […] A painless lump or sore (that may bleed) […] Flat growths that look blueish-brown […] Foul-smelling fluid underneath your foreskin […] Rash […] Skin thickening or changing skin color […] Small, crusty bumps […] Swelling and irritation, especially in the head of your penis (balanitis). […] Not all cancers cause changes you can see. But penile cancer usually causes your penis to look different. The skin on your penis may become discolored, and you may notice a lump. […] Like many cancers, penile cancer is most treatable when diagnosed early. In many cases, its curable. If you notice something doesnt seem quite right, tell a healthcare provider right away. Early detection is key. […] Catching cancer early means that its easier to treat and cure. Catching it later means theres a greater chance that its spread beyond your penis. At this point, penile cancer becomes much harder to treat.
  • #15 9 Top Penile Cancer Symptoms & Signs | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/penile-cancer/penile-cancer-symptoms.html
    Some men who develop penile cancer have obvious symptoms in the early stages. Others may not have symptoms until the disease has spread. Penile cancer symptoms vary from man to man. They may include: Change in the skin of the penis […] Wart-like growth or lesion that may or may not be painful […] Open sore that won’t heal […] Reddish rash […] Small, crusty bumps […] Flat, bluish-brown growths […] Swelling at the end of the penis […] Persistent, smelly discharge under the foreskin […] Swollen lymph nodes in the groin if the cancer has spread. Unfortunately, many men do not want to talk about these symptoms with their doctors. This may delay them from seeking treatment until penile cancer is advanced and harder to treat. Although these symptoms may not mean you have penile cancer, you should report any changes in the penis to your doctor as soon as possible. They may be signs of another health problem.
  • #16 Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer | Signs Of Penile Cancer | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
    Skin changes […] The first sign of penile cancer is most often a change in the skin of the penis. These changes may include: An area of skin becoming thicker, Changes in the skin color, A lump, An ulcer (sore) that might bleed, A reddish, velvety rash under the foreskin, Small, crusty bumps, Flat, bluish-brown growths, Smelly discharge (fluid) or bleeding under the foreskin. […] Swelling at the end of the penis, especially when the foreskin is constricted, is another possible sign of penile cancer. […] If the cancer spreads from the penis, it most often travels first to lymph nodes in the groin. This can make those lymph nodes swell.
  • #17 Symptoms of penile cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/symptoms
    The symptoms of cancer of the penis can include: a growth or sore on your penis, bleeding or a foul smelling discharge, a rash on your penis, difficulty pulling back your foreskin, a change in colour of your penis or foreskin. […] A growth or sore on your penis that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks can be a symptom of penile cancer. It can look like a wart, ulcer or blister and might not be painful. […] Bleeding can be a sign of cancer, including from under your foreskin. […] A foul smelling discharge can occur due to an infection or because something is irritating the skin of the penis. […] You may notice that a rash develops on your penis. […] You may notice it becomes more difficult to draw back your foreskin. […] You may see changes to the colour of your penis or foreskin. […] These symptoms can be a sign of a more advanced cancer: a lump in the groin, feeling tired, abdominal (tummy) pain, pain in the bones, loss of weight.
  • #18 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/cancer/penile-cancer-overview
    Changes in penis skin are the most common symptom of penile cancer. They can show up on the foreskin of uncircumcised men, on the penis tip (the glans), or on the shaft. […] Symptoms of penile cancer include: […] Changes in skin thickness or color […] A rash or small crusty bumps on your penis; it can look like an unhealed scab. […] Growths that look bluish-brown […] A lump on your penis […] A bad-smelling discharge underneath your foreskin […] A sore on your penis, which may bleed […] Swelling at the end of your penis […] Lumps under the skin of your groin. […] These signs dont always mean penile cancer. You might have an infection or an allergic reaction. But its important to tell your doctor about any unusual symptoms on or near your penis right away.
  • #19 Penile Cancer: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/446554-overview
    Penile cancer is uncommon, but when it is diagnosed, it is psychologically devastating to the patient and often presents a challenge to the urologist. […] This is a slow-growing cancer in its early stages, and because it seldom interferes with voiding or erectile function, patients often do not complain until pain or a discharge from the cancer occurs. By this time, the cancer has usually progressed from being superficial to invasive. […] Patients with carcinoma of the penis tend to delay seeking medical attention, with 15-50% delaying medical attention for more than 1 year from onset. […] A delay in diagnosis and therapy not only affects the likelihood of survival but also limits the ability to obtain a functioning and cosmetically satisfactory result. […] A biopsy should be considered in any uncircumcised male who presents with a penile lesion.
  • #20 Penile Cancer: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/446554-overview
    The presentation can be a hyperemic area on the glans or near the urethral meatus. The cancers can range from an area of subtle induration to a small excrescence or papule. […] A sensation of itching or burning under the foreskin or an ulceration of the glans are the most common presenting symptoms. Pain is rarely present. […] Eventually, as the cancer grows, erosion through the prepuce, a foul odor, and a discharge are evident. […] Penile cancer tends to remain confined to the skin for long periods, often years, but when it invades the deeper tissues, the cancer has ready access to lymphatics and blood vessels and the growth rate is rapid. […] The growth rates of the papillary and ulcerative lesions are similar, but the flat ulcerative lesions tend to metastasize to the lymph nodes earlier and are therefore associated with a lower 5-year survival rate.
  • #21 Penile Cancer: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/446554-overview
    Penile cancer is uncommon, but when it is diagnosed, it is psychologically devastating to the patient and often presents a challenge to the urologist. […] This is a slow-growing cancer in its early stages, and because it seldom interferes with voiding or erectile function, patients often do not complain until pain or a discharge from the cancer occurs. By this time, the cancer has usually progressed from being superficial to invasive. […] Patients with carcinoma of the penis tend to delay seeking medical attention, with 15-50% delaying medical attention for more than 1 year from onset. […] A delay in diagnosis and therapy not only affects the likelihood of survival but also limits the ability to obtain a functioning and cosmetically satisfactory result. […] A biopsy should be considered in any uncircumcised male who presents with a penile lesion.
  • #22 Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer | Signs Of Penile Cancer | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
    Skin changes […] The first sign of penile cancer is most often a change in the skin of the penis. These changes may include: An area of skin becoming thicker, Changes in the skin color, A lump, An ulcer (sore) that might bleed, A reddish, velvety rash under the foreskin, Small, crusty bumps, Flat, bluish-brown growths, Smelly discharge (fluid) or bleeding under the foreskin. […] Swelling at the end of the penis, especially when the foreskin is constricted, is another possible sign of penile cancer. […] If the cancer spreads from the penis, it most often travels first to lymph nodes in the groin. This can make those lymph nodes swell.
  • #23 9 Top Penile Cancer Symptoms & Signs | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/penile-cancer/penile-cancer-symptoms.html
    Some men who develop penile cancer have obvious symptoms in the early stages. Others may not have symptoms until the disease has spread. Penile cancer symptoms vary from man to man. They may include: Change in the skin of the penis […] Wart-like growth or lesion that may or may not be painful […] Open sore that won’t heal […] Reddish rash […] Small, crusty bumps […] Flat, bluish-brown growths […] Swelling at the end of the penis […] Persistent, smelly discharge under the foreskin […] Swollen lymph nodes in the groin if the cancer has spread. Unfortunately, many men do not want to talk about these symptoms with their doctors. This may delay them from seeking treatment until penile cancer is advanced and harder to treat. Although these symptoms may not mean you have penile cancer, you should report any changes in the penis to your doctor as soon as possible. They may be signs of another health problem.
  • #24 Penile cancer | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/penile-cancer/
    You should be aware of any abnormalities or signs of penile cancer, including: a growth or sore on the penis that doesnt heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. If you experience these symptoms, its important that theyre checked by your GP as soon as possible. Any delay in diagnosing penile cancer could reduce the chances of successful treatment.
  • #25 Symptoms of penile cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/symptoms
    The symptoms of cancer of the penis can include: a growth or sore on your penis, bleeding or a foul smelling discharge, a rash on your penis, difficulty pulling back your foreskin, a change in colour of your penis or foreskin. […] A growth or sore on your penis that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks can be a symptom of penile cancer. It can look like a wart, ulcer or blister and might not be painful. […] Bleeding can be a sign of cancer, including from under your foreskin. […] A foul smelling discharge can occur due to an infection or because something is irritating the skin of the penis. […] You may notice that a rash develops on your penis. […] You may notice it becomes more difficult to draw back your foreskin. […] You may see changes to the colour of your penis or foreskin. […] These symptoms can be a sign of a more advanced cancer: a lump in the groin, feeling tired, abdominal (tummy) pain, pain in the bones, loss of weight.
  • #26 Penile Cancer | Cedars-Sinai
    https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/p/penile-cancer.html
    The most common early symptom of penile cancer is a change in the skin of the penis, especially in the head (glans) or foreskin. […] Such changes can include: A warty growth, A painless nodule, Blisters, Sores, Ulcers, White patches, A rash, Bumps. […] Penile cancer generally does not cause pain; however, as it progresses it can cause ulceration and bleeding. […] Penile cancer often is curable if detected early.
  • #27 Penile Cancer Information | ColumbiaDoctors
    https://www.columbiadoctors.org/specialties/urology/our-services/urologic-cancers/penile-cancer/about-penile-cancer
    Early symptoms of penile cancer include the appearance of a painless nodule, a warty growth or ulcer on the penis, especially on the glans or foreskin, or swelling at the end of the penis. […] Any abnormality of the penis, including warts, blisters, sores, ulcers, white patches, rash or bumps, should be evaluated by a physician. […] Most penile cancers do not cause pain, but can cause ulceration and bleeding in later stages. […] Penile cancer detected and treated in early stages can be curable.
  • #28 Penile Cancer: Identifying Causes, Risks, Signs & Symptoms | Max Hospital
    https://www.maxhealthcare.in/blogs/penile-cancer-causes-signs-and-symptoms
    Persistent ulcers or sores on the penis that may bleed or discharge. […] Unusual rashes, particularly under the foreskin. […] An odorous discharge from under the foreskin. […] Unexplained bleeding from the penis or under the foreskin. […] Pain or discomfort in the penis, which might become more noticeable during urination or sexual activity. […] Swelling of the lymph nodes in the groyne area. […] If any of these symptoms are observed, it is important to seek medical advice promptly for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment.
  • #29 HealthtalkSigns and symptoms of penile cancer | Real People. Real life experiences. | Healthtalk
    https://healthtalk.org/experiences/penile-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-penile-cancer/
    While some of the earliest signs can be a mere irritation, they can become extremely painful. The pain may be felt when peeing, when urine gets onto the rash, wart or lump or the pain may just come and go throughout the day. Mark felt like he had a permanent semi-erection and the pain worsened over four weeks before it became unbearable. […] While uncommon, penile cancer can make peeing difficult. It could take the men we spoke to a lot longer to pee and at times they may have gone to the toilet and come out without urinating. Ian had difficulty peeing and at times could not urinate even after using the toilet for five minutes. […] Franks first symptom was difficulty peeing, which worsened and became painful as the growth… When I first realised something was wrong the main symptom, the first symptom was difficulty in urinating and then… gradually the – if I describe the penis, the opening of the penis started to close and it started to form a skin over it and within three or four weeks I was in tremendous pain… and the pressure of the urine when I needed to urinate was starting to force its way through the side of the member. […] Mark’s symptoms of pain, a semi-permanent erection, a white discharge and blood in his urine progressively worsened until he found he couldn’t urinate, which left him extremely frightened.
  • #30 Penile Cancer: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/446554-overview
    The presentation can be a hyperemic area on the glans or near the urethral meatus. The cancers can range from an area of subtle induration to a small excrescence or papule. […] A sensation of itching or burning under the foreskin or an ulceration of the glans are the most common presenting symptoms. Pain is rarely present. […] Eventually, as the cancer grows, erosion through the prepuce, a foul odor, and a discharge are evident. […] Penile cancer tends to remain confined to the skin for long periods, often years, but when it invades the deeper tissues, the cancer has ready access to lymphatics and blood vessels and the growth rate is rapid. […] The growth rates of the papillary and ulcerative lesions are similar, but the flat ulcerative lesions tend to metastasize to the lymph nodes earlier and are therefore associated with a lower 5-year survival rate.
  • #31 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/penile-cancer-5113785
    As the malignancy progresses, it can manifest in different ways. There may be a notable thickening of the glans or prepuce accompanied by the formation of an ulcerative lesion. Alternately, the irritation and papillary growth on the shaft may start to ulcerate and grow outward like a wart. […] Over time, the lesion can spread laterally across the skin, covering large parts of the glans, prepuce, or shaft. Bleeding and the seepage of foul-smelling fluid are common. […] In addition to lesions, people with penile cancer will often experience dysuria (pain or burning with urination) and swelling of the inguinal lymph nodes of the groin.
  • #32 Penile cancer – UF Health
    https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/penile-cancer
    Early symptoms may include: […] Sore, bump, rash, or swelling at the tip or on the shaft of the penis […] Foul-smelling discharge beneath the foreskin […] As the cancer advances, symptoms may include: […] Pain and bleeding from the penis (may occur with advanced disease) […] Lumps in the groin area from spread of the cancer to the groin lymph nodes […] Weight loss […] Difficulty in passing urine.
  • #33 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment | Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
    https://www.wakehealth.edu/condition/p/penile-cancer
    Early symptoms may include: […] Sore, bump, rash, or swelling at the tip or on the shaft of the penis […] Foul-smelling discharge beneath the foreskin. […] As the cancer advances, symptoms may include: […] Pain and bleeding from the penis (may occur with advanced disease) […] Lumps in the groin area from spread of the cancer to the groin lymph nodes […] Weight loss […] Difficulty in passing urine.
  • #34 Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer | Signs Of Penile Cancer | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
    Skin changes […] The first sign of penile cancer is most often a change in the skin of the penis. These changes may include: An area of skin becoming thicker, Changes in the skin color, A lump, An ulcer (sore) that might bleed, A reddish, velvety rash under the foreskin, Small, crusty bumps, Flat, bluish-brown growths, Smelly discharge (fluid) or bleeding under the foreskin. […] Swelling at the end of the penis, especially when the foreskin is constricted, is another possible sign of penile cancer. […] If the cancer spreads from the penis, it most often travels first to lymph nodes in the groin. This can make those lymph nodes swell.
  • #35 HealthtalkSigns and symptoms of penile cancer | Real People. Real life experiences. | Healthtalk
    https://healthtalk.org/experiences/penile-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-penile-cancer/
    There are a number of symptoms that might suggest that a man has penile cancer. Penile cancer is rare and all of these symptoms could be caused by other conditions too, so if men experience any of these symptoms it is a good idea to see the doctor, who can advise whether further tests are needed. The earlier penile cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the long-term prospects. […] The most common symptom is some form of rash, wart-like growth or lump on the penis, particularly on the glans (head of the penis) or under the foreskin that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks. Lumps can be present elsewhere in the groin. Nevertheless, rashes, warts and lumps may be harmless or signs of other conditions, which you can discuss with a doctor. […] Other signs or symptoms of penile cancer include: Bleeding from the penis or under the foreskin, A foul smelling discharge, A change in the colour of the penis or foreskin, Irritation (itching), discomfort or sharp pain (although some people have no pain), Thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis), Difficulty urinating (although many can urinate without difficulty); taking longer than normal, rash, wart or lumps covering the hole for peeing or urinary tract (water) infections, Blood in the urine, Permanent semi-erection, Swollen lymph nodes in your groin area.
  • #36 Symptoms of penile cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/symptoms
    The symptoms of cancer of the penis can include: a growth or sore on your penis, bleeding or a foul smelling discharge, a rash on your penis, difficulty pulling back your foreskin, a change in colour of your penis or foreskin. […] A growth or sore on your penis that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks can be a symptom of penile cancer. It can look like a wart, ulcer or blister and might not be painful. […] Bleeding can be a sign of cancer, including from under your foreskin. […] A foul smelling discharge can occur due to an infection or because something is irritating the skin of the penis. […] You may notice that a rash develops on your penis. […] You may notice it becomes more difficult to draw back your foreskin. […] You may see changes to the colour of your penis or foreskin. […] These symptoms can be a sign of a more advanced cancer: a lump in the groin, feeling tired, abdominal (tummy) pain, pain in the bones, loss of weight.
  • #37 Penile cancer – UF Health
    https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/penile-cancer
    Early symptoms may include: […] Sore, bump, rash, or swelling at the tip or on the shaft of the penis […] Foul-smelling discharge beneath the foreskin […] As the cancer advances, symptoms may include: […] Pain and bleeding from the penis (may occur with advanced disease) […] Lumps in the groin area from spread of the cancer to the groin lymph nodes […] Weight loss […] Difficulty in passing urine.
  • #38 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Signs and Causes
    https://www.hcgoncology.com/types-of-cancers/penile-cancer-symptoms-and-causes/
    In advanced stages, penile cancer may spread to other body organs, such as the stomach, and cause secondary symptoms. In these cases, patients may experience stomach pain, and one must see a doctor if it is experienced persistently. […] Unintended weight loss is often one of the stage 4 penile cancer symptoms. Those experiencing sudden weight loss should consult a doctor to find out the underlying cause. […] If symptoms like the presence of growths and lumps on the penile surface, sores, and changes in the appearance, color, and texture of the penile skin are observed persistently, it is important to consult a specialist. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are important for better clinical outcomes. […] It is important to be aware of the different signs of penile cancer and understand the risk factors that are associated with it to put oneself a step ahead of penile cancer. If any symptom is experienced for more than 2-4 weeks, it is important to see a specialist for a proper evaluation, as it supports early detection and timely treatment of penile cancer.
  • #39 Symptoms of penile cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/symptoms
    The symptoms of cancer of the penis can include: a growth or sore on your penis, bleeding or a foul smelling discharge, a rash on your penis, difficulty pulling back your foreskin, a change in colour of your penis or foreskin. […] A growth or sore on your penis that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks can be a symptom of penile cancer. It can look like a wart, ulcer or blister and might not be painful. […] Bleeding can be a sign of cancer, including from under your foreskin. […] A foul smelling discharge can occur due to an infection or because something is irritating the skin of the penis. […] You may notice that a rash develops on your penis. […] You may notice it becomes more difficult to draw back your foreskin. […] You may see changes to the colour of your penis or foreskin. […] These symptoms can be a sign of a more advanced cancer: a lump in the groin, feeling tired, abdominal (tummy) pain, pain in the bones, loss of weight.
  • #40 Symptoms of penile cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/symptoms
    The symptoms of cancer of the penis can include: a growth or sore on your penis, bleeding or a foul smelling discharge, a rash on your penis, difficulty pulling back your foreskin, a change in colour of your penis or foreskin. […] A growth or sore on your penis that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks can be a symptom of penile cancer. It can look like a wart, ulcer or blister and might not be painful. […] Bleeding can be a sign of cancer, including from under your foreskin. […] A foul smelling discharge can occur due to an infection or because something is irritating the skin of the penis. […] You may notice that a rash develops on your penis. […] You may notice it becomes more difficult to draw back your foreskin. […] You may see changes to the colour of your penis or foreskin. […] These symptoms can be a sign of a more advanced cancer: a lump in the groin, feeling tired, abdominal (tummy) pain, pain in the bones, loss of weight.
  • #41 Penile Cancer
    https://www.umassmed.edu/urology/clinical-conditions/cancer/penile-cancer/
    Penile cancer usually begins as a small lesion and gradually enlarges to involve the entire penis. It may be flat and cause an ulcer. Alternatively, it may extend away from the penis with the appearance of cauliflower or broccoli. […] A delay in seeking medical attention is very common and can result in progression to advanced disease. The course of penile cancer is relentless and most untreated patients die within 2 years. […] Penile cancer metastasizes (spreads) in a predictable pattern. Metastasis is most common to the lymph nodes, especially those in the inner thigh (inguinal lymph nodes). This is followed by drainage into the pelvic lymph nodes and beyond. Metastatic deposits in the regional lymph nodes continue to enlarge if left untreated, and can cause skin necrosis, infections, and erosion into blood vessels. The risk of spread is related to the size of the initial (primary) lesion. […] At time of presentation, determination should be made of the lesions size, location, and depth of involvement. Pathologic staging by removing the tissue remains necessary to plan appropriate management. Accurate staging is imperative for guiding treatment recommendations.
  • #42 Penile Cancer Stages | Staging Penile Cancer | American Cancer Society
    https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/penile-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html
    After a man is diagnosed with penile cancer, doctors will try to figure out if it has spread, and if so, how far. This process is called staging. The stage of a cancer describes how much cancer is in the body. It helps determine how serious the cancer is and how best to treat it. Doctors also use a cancer’s stage when talking about survival statistics. […] The earliest stage of penile cancer is stage 0, which means the cancer hasnt spread beyond the top layer of skin. […] Penile cancer is typically given a clinical stage based on the results of a physical exam, biopsy, and any imaging tests that might have been done. If surgery has been used to check nearby lymph nodes for cancer, the pathologic stage (also called the surgical stage) can be determined. The pathologic stage is typically more accurate, and is what’s used in the table below. […] Penile cancer staging can be complex, so ask your doctor to explain your stage to you in a way you understand.
  • #43 Penile Cancer | Cancer Support Community
    https://www.cancersupportcommunity.org/penile-cancer
    Penile cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the penis. […] These and other symptoms may be caused by penile cancer. Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. A doctor should be consulted if you experience redness, irritation, or a sore on the penis, or a lump on the penis. […] If a patient has symptoms that could be penile cancer (such as a lesion on the penis), he should see a doctor. […] In stage 0, abnormal cells that look like warts are found on the surface of the skin of the penis. Stage 0 is also called carcinoma in situ. […] In stage I, cancer has formed and spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis. Cancer has not spread to lymph vessels or blood vessels. […] In stage II, cancer has spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis, through connective tissue to erectile tissue or beyond erectile tissue to the urethra.
  • #44 Early Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
    https://www.medicinenet.com/early_signs_and_symptoms_of_penis_cancer/article.htm
    The stage of cancer describes the extent and severity of cancer. The treatment and prognosis of cancer depend on the stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis: Stage 0: Cancer is limited to the top layer of the skin and had not spread to any other part of the body. Stage 1: Cancer spreads into the deeper layer and connective tissue below the skin. It is still limited to just the penis and does not spread to other parts of the body. Stage 2: Cancer spreads to the connective tissue below the skin, lymph vessels, and/or blood vessels. It spreads to the urethra and/or erectile tissues. It still doesn’t spread to other parts of the body at this stage. Stage 3A: Cancer spreads to one or two lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 3B: Cancer spreads to multiple lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 4: Cancer spreads to the surrounding areas such as the prostate, scrotum, and pubic bone (hip bone).
  • #45 Penile Cancer | Cancer Support Community
    https://www.cancersupportcommunity.org/penile-cancer
    Penile cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the penis. […] These and other symptoms may be caused by penile cancer. Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. A doctor should be consulted if you experience redness, irritation, or a sore on the penis, or a lump on the penis. […] If a patient has symptoms that could be penile cancer (such as a lesion on the penis), he should see a doctor. […] In stage 0, abnormal cells that look like warts are found on the surface of the skin of the penis. Stage 0 is also called carcinoma in situ. […] In stage I, cancer has formed and spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis. Cancer has not spread to lymph vessels or blood vessels. […] In stage II, cancer has spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis, through connective tissue to erectile tissue or beyond erectile tissue to the urethra.
  • #46 Early Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
    https://www.medicinenet.com/early_signs_and_symptoms_of_penis_cancer/article.htm
    The stage of cancer describes the extent and severity of cancer. The treatment and prognosis of cancer depend on the stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis: Stage 0: Cancer is limited to the top layer of the skin and had not spread to any other part of the body. Stage 1: Cancer spreads into the deeper layer and connective tissue below the skin. It is still limited to just the penis and does not spread to other parts of the body. Stage 2: Cancer spreads to the connective tissue below the skin, lymph vessels, and/or blood vessels. It spreads to the urethra and/or erectile tissues. It still doesn’t spread to other parts of the body at this stage. Stage 3A: Cancer spreads to one or two lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 3B: Cancer spreads to multiple lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 4: Cancer spreads to the surrounding areas such as the prostate, scrotum, and pubic bone (hip bone).
  • #47 Penile Cancer | Cancer Support Community
    https://www.cancersupportcommunity.org/penile-cancer
    Penile cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the penis. […] These and other symptoms may be caused by penile cancer. Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. A doctor should be consulted if you experience redness, irritation, or a sore on the penis, or a lump on the penis. […] If a patient has symptoms that could be penile cancer (such as a lesion on the penis), he should see a doctor. […] In stage 0, abnormal cells that look like warts are found on the surface of the skin of the penis. Stage 0 is also called carcinoma in situ. […] In stage I, cancer has formed and spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis. Cancer has not spread to lymph vessels or blood vessels. […] In stage II, cancer has spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis, through connective tissue to erectile tissue or beyond erectile tissue to the urethra.
  • #48 Early Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
    https://www.medicinenet.com/early_signs_and_symptoms_of_penis_cancer/article.htm
    The stage of cancer describes the extent and severity of cancer. The treatment and prognosis of cancer depend on the stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis: Stage 0: Cancer is limited to the top layer of the skin and had not spread to any other part of the body. Stage 1: Cancer spreads into the deeper layer and connective tissue below the skin. It is still limited to just the penis and does not spread to other parts of the body. Stage 2: Cancer spreads to the connective tissue below the skin, lymph vessels, and/or blood vessels. It spreads to the urethra and/or erectile tissues. It still doesn’t spread to other parts of the body at this stage. Stage 3A: Cancer spreads to one or two lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 3B: Cancer spreads to multiple lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 4: Cancer spreads to the surrounding areas such as the prostate, scrotum, and pubic bone (hip bone).
  • #49 Penile Cancer | Cancer Support Community
    https://www.cancersupportcommunity.org/penile-cancer
    Penile cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the penis. […] These and other symptoms may be caused by penile cancer. Other conditions may cause the same symptoms. A doctor should be consulted if you experience redness, irritation, or a sore on the penis, or a lump on the penis. […] If a patient has symptoms that could be penile cancer (such as a lesion on the penis), he should see a doctor. […] In stage 0, abnormal cells that look like warts are found on the surface of the skin of the penis. Stage 0 is also called carcinoma in situ. […] In stage I, cancer has formed and spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis. Cancer has not spread to lymph vessels or blood vessels. […] In stage II, cancer has spread to connective tissue just under the skin of the penis, through connective tissue to erectile tissue or beyond erectile tissue to the urethra.
  • #50 Early Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
    https://www.medicinenet.com/early_signs_and_symptoms_of_penis_cancer/article.htm
    The stage of cancer describes the extent and severity of cancer. The treatment and prognosis of cancer depend on the stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis: Stage 0: Cancer is limited to the top layer of the skin and had not spread to any other part of the body. Stage 1: Cancer spreads into the deeper layer and connective tissue below the skin. It is still limited to just the penis and does not spread to other parts of the body. Stage 2: Cancer spreads to the connective tissue below the skin, lymph vessels, and/or blood vessels. It spreads to the urethra and/or erectile tissues. It still doesn’t spread to other parts of the body at this stage. Stage 3A: Cancer spreads to one or two lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 3B: Cancer spreads to multiple lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 4: Cancer spreads to the surrounding areas such as the prostate, scrotum, and pubic bone (hip bone).
  • #51 Penile Cancer | Cancer Support Community
    https://www.cancersupportcommunity.org/penile-cancer
    In stage III, cancer has spread to one lymph node in the groin. […] In stage IV, cancer has spread to tissues near the penis such as the prostate and may have spread to lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis. […] Knowing the stage assists the doctor in determining a prognosis. It also better helps you understand the care and treatment that will be required.
  • #52 Early Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
    https://www.medicinenet.com/early_signs_and_symptoms_of_penis_cancer/article.htm
    The stage of cancer describes the extent and severity of cancer. The treatment and prognosis of cancer depend on the stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis: Stage 0: Cancer is limited to the top layer of the skin and had not spread to any other part of the body. Stage 1: Cancer spreads into the deeper layer and connective tissue below the skin. It is still limited to just the penis and does not spread to other parts of the body. Stage 2: Cancer spreads to the connective tissue below the skin, lymph vessels, and/or blood vessels. It spreads to the urethra and/or erectile tissues. It still doesn’t spread to other parts of the body at this stage. Stage 3A: Cancer spreads to one or two lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 3B: Cancer spreads to multiple lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 4: Cancer spreads to the surrounding areas such as the prostate, scrotum, and pubic bone (hip bone).
  • #53 Penile Cancer | Cancer Support Community
    https://www.cancersupportcommunity.org/penile-cancer
    In stage III, cancer has spread to one lymph node in the groin. […] In stage IV, cancer has spread to tissues near the penis such as the prostate and may have spread to lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis. […] Knowing the stage assists the doctor in determining a prognosis. It also better helps you understand the care and treatment that will be required.
  • #54 Early Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
    https://www.medicinenet.com/early_signs_and_symptoms_of_penis_cancer/article.htm
    The stage of cancer describes the extent and severity of cancer. The treatment and prognosis of cancer depend on the stage of cancer at the time of diagnosis: Stage 0: Cancer is limited to the top layer of the skin and had not spread to any other part of the body. Stage 1: Cancer spreads into the deeper layer and connective tissue below the skin. It is still limited to just the penis and does not spread to other parts of the body. Stage 2: Cancer spreads to the connective tissue below the skin, lymph vessels, and/or blood vessels. It spreads to the urethra and/or erectile tissues. It still doesn’t spread to other parts of the body at this stage. Stage 3A: Cancer spreads to one or two lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 3B: Cancer spreads to multiple lymph nodes in the groin but not to other parts of the body. Stage 4: Cancer spreads to the surrounding areas such as the prostate, scrotum, and pubic bone (hip bone).
  • #55 Penile Cancer – Signs and symptoms of penile cancer
    https://hexi.ox.ac.uk/penile-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-of-penile-cancer
    There are a number of symptoms that might suggest that a person has penile cancer. […] The most common symptom of penile cancer is a rash, a wart-like growth or a lump on the penis, particularly on the glans (head of the penis) or under the foreskin, that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks. […] Signs or symptoms of penile cancer include: bleeding from the penis or under the foreskin, foul smelling discharge from the penis or seen underneath the foreskin when it is pulled back, a change in colour of the penis or foreskin (e.g., redness, white patches, areas that have changed in colour and look blueish, brown, or black), irritation (itching), discomfort or sharp pain in the penis or foreskin (though some people experience no pain), thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis), rash, warts or lumps on or covering the hole for peeing, permanent semi-erection, swollen lymph nodes or a lump in the groin area, growths, sores (ulcers), raised areas, or thickened areas anywhere on the penis, difficulty urinating or taking longer than normal to urinate (though many can also urinate without difficulty), urinary tract infections, blood in the urine, unexplained weight loss, feeling tired (fatigue), pain in the abdomen (tummy), bone pain.
  • #56 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/penile-cancer-5113785
    Penile cancer is a rare cancer that develops in the skin or tissues of the penis. It is closely linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can often start with a lesion on the foreskin, head, or shaft of the penis that turns wart-like and oozes blood or foul-smelling fluid. […] In the early precancerous stage, referred to as carcinoma in situ, penile cancer may present in one of three different ways: Bowen’s disease, characterized by white, scaly patches on the skin that do not rub off (leukoplakia), typically on the shaft of the penis; Erythroplasia of Queyrat, persistent redness, irritation, crusting, or scaling, most commonly on the head of the penis (glans) or foreskin (prepuce); Bowenoid papulosis, similar to Bowen’s disease but with red blister-like bumps (papules). […] Erytroplasia of Queyrat is the most common manifestation of penile carcinoma in situ.
  • #57 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/penile-cancer-5113785
    Penile cancer is a rare cancer that develops in the skin or tissues of the penis. It is closely linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can often start with a lesion on the foreskin, head, or shaft of the penis that turns wart-like and oozes blood or foul-smelling fluid. […] In the early precancerous stage, referred to as carcinoma in situ, penile cancer may present in one of three different ways: Bowen’s disease, characterized by white, scaly patches on the skin that do not rub off (leukoplakia), typically on the shaft of the penis; Erythroplasia of Queyrat, persistent redness, irritation, crusting, or scaling, most commonly on the head of the penis (glans) or foreskin (prepuce); Bowenoid papulosis, similar to Bowen’s disease but with red blister-like bumps (papules). […] Erytroplasia of Queyrat is the most common manifestation of penile carcinoma in situ.
  • #58 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/penile-cancer-5113785
    Penile cancer is a rare cancer that develops in the skin or tissues of the penis. It is closely linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can often start with a lesion on the foreskin, head, or shaft of the penis that turns wart-like and oozes blood or foul-smelling fluid. […] In the early precancerous stage, referred to as carcinoma in situ, penile cancer may present in one of three different ways: Bowen’s disease, characterized by white, scaly patches on the skin that do not rub off (leukoplakia), typically on the shaft of the penis; Erythroplasia of Queyrat, persistent redness, irritation, crusting, or scaling, most commonly on the head of the penis (glans) or foreskin (prepuce); Bowenoid papulosis, similar to Bowen’s disease but with red blister-like bumps (papules). […] Erytroplasia of Queyrat is the most common manifestation of penile carcinoma in situ.
  • #59 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and More
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/penile-cancer-5113785
    Penile cancer is a rare cancer that develops in the skin or tissues of the penis. It is closely linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can often start with a lesion on the foreskin, head, or shaft of the penis that turns wart-like and oozes blood or foul-smelling fluid. […] In the early precancerous stage, referred to as carcinoma in situ, penile cancer may present in one of three different ways: Bowen’s disease, characterized by white, scaly patches on the skin that do not rub off (leukoplakia), typically on the shaft of the penis; Erythroplasia of Queyrat, persistent redness, irritation, crusting, or scaling, most commonly on the head of the penis (glans) or foreskin (prepuce); Bowenoid papulosis, similar to Bowen’s disease but with red blister-like bumps (papules). […] Erytroplasia of Queyrat is the most common manifestation of penile carcinoma in situ.
  • #60 Penile Cancer – Signs and symptoms of penile cancer
    https://hexi.ox.ac.uk/penile-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-of-penile-cancer
    While some of the earliest signs can be a feeling of mere irritation, it can also be experienced as extreme pain. […] The pain may be felt when peeing, when urine gets onto the rash, wart or lump, or the pain may come and go throughout the day. […] Some men had lived with tight foreskins all their lives. […] While uncommon, penile cancer can make peeing difficult. […] It could take the men we spoke to a lot longer to pee, and at times they went to the toilet and came out without having urinated. […] In some cases, the rash, wart or lump grew over the hole on the end of the penis, preventing urine escaping and causing pain or would cause the urine to spray. […] Frank’s first symptom was difficulty peeing, which worsened and became painful as the growth covered the hole at the end of his penis. […] Mark’s symptoms of pain, a semi-permanent erection, a white discharge and blood in his urine progressively worsened until he found he couldn’t urinate, which left him extremely frightened.
  • #61 HealthtalkSigns and symptoms of penile cancer | Real People. Real life experiences. | Healthtalk
    https://healthtalk.org/experiences/penile-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-penile-cancer/
    While some of the earliest signs can be a mere irritation, they can become extremely painful. The pain may be felt when peeing, when urine gets onto the rash, wart or lump or the pain may just come and go throughout the day. Mark felt like he had a permanent semi-erection and the pain worsened over four weeks before it became unbearable. […] While uncommon, penile cancer can make peeing difficult. It could take the men we spoke to a lot longer to pee and at times they may have gone to the toilet and come out without urinating. Ian had difficulty peeing and at times could not urinate even after using the toilet for five minutes. […] Franks first symptom was difficulty peeing, which worsened and became painful as the growth… When I first realised something was wrong the main symptom, the first symptom was difficulty in urinating and then… gradually the – if I describe the penis, the opening of the penis started to close and it started to form a skin over it and within three or four weeks I was in tremendous pain… and the pressure of the urine when I needed to urinate was starting to force its way through the side of the member. […] Mark’s symptoms of pain, a semi-permanent erection, a white discharge and blood in his urine progressively worsened until he found he couldn’t urinate, which left him extremely frightened.
  • #62 HealthtalkSigns and symptoms of penile cancer | Real People. Real life experiences. | Healthtalk
    https://healthtalk.org/experiences/penile-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-penile-cancer/
    While some of the earliest signs can be a mere irritation, they can become extremely painful. The pain may be felt when peeing, when urine gets onto the rash, wart or lump or the pain may just come and go throughout the day. Mark felt like he had a permanent semi-erection and the pain worsened over four weeks before it became unbearable. […] While uncommon, penile cancer can make peeing difficult. It could take the men we spoke to a lot longer to pee and at times they may have gone to the toilet and come out without urinating. Ian had difficulty peeing and at times could not urinate even after using the toilet for five minutes. […] Franks first symptom was difficulty peeing, which worsened and became painful as the growth… When I first realised something was wrong the main symptom, the first symptom was difficulty in urinating and then… gradually the – if I describe the penis, the opening of the penis started to close and it started to form a skin over it and within three or four weeks I was in tremendous pain… and the pressure of the urine when I needed to urinate was starting to force its way through the side of the member. […] Mark’s symptoms of pain, a semi-permanent erection, a white discharge and blood in his urine progressively worsened until he found he couldn’t urinate, which left him extremely frightened.
  • #63 HealthtalkSigns and symptoms of penile cancer | Real People. Real life experiences. | Healthtalk
    https://healthtalk.org/experiences/penile-cancer/signs-and-symptoms-penile-cancer/
    There are a number of symptoms that might suggest that a man has penile cancer. Penile cancer is rare and all of these symptoms could be caused by other conditions too, so if men experience any of these symptoms it is a good idea to see the doctor, who can advise whether further tests are needed. The earlier penile cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the long-term prospects. […] The most common symptom is some form of rash, wart-like growth or lump on the penis, particularly on the glans (head of the penis) or under the foreskin that doesn’t heal within 4 weeks. Lumps can be present elsewhere in the groin. Nevertheless, rashes, warts and lumps may be harmless or signs of other conditions, which you can discuss with a doctor. […] Other signs or symptoms of penile cancer include: Bleeding from the penis or under the foreskin, A foul smelling discharge, A change in the colour of the penis or foreskin, Irritation (itching), discomfort or sharp pain (although some people have no pain), Thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis), Difficulty urinating (although many can urinate without difficulty); taking longer than normal, rash, wart or lumps covering the hole for peeing or urinary tract (water) infections, Blood in the urine, Permanent semi-erection, Swollen lymph nodes in your groin area.
  • #64 Penile Cancer
    https://www.umassmed.edu/urology/clinical-conditions/cancer/penile-cancer/
    Penile cancer usually begins as a small lesion and gradually enlarges to involve the entire penis. It may be flat and cause an ulcer. Alternatively, it may extend away from the penis with the appearance of cauliflower or broccoli. […] A delay in seeking medical attention is very common and can result in progression to advanced disease. The course of penile cancer is relentless and most untreated patients die within 2 years. […] Penile cancer metastasizes (spreads) in a predictable pattern. Metastasis is most common to the lymph nodes, especially those in the inner thigh (inguinal lymph nodes). This is followed by drainage into the pelvic lymph nodes and beyond. Metastatic deposits in the regional lymph nodes continue to enlarge if left untreated, and can cause skin necrosis, infections, and erosion into blood vessels. The risk of spread is related to the size of the initial (primary) lesion. […] At time of presentation, determination should be made of the lesions size, location, and depth of involvement. Pathologic staging by removing the tissue remains necessary to plan appropriate management. Accurate staging is imperative for guiding treatment recommendations.
  • #65 Penile Cancer
    https://www.umassmed.edu/urology/clinical-conditions/cancer/penile-cancer/
    Penile cancer usually begins as a small lesion and gradually enlarges to involve the entire penis. It may be flat and cause an ulcer. Alternatively, it may extend away from the penis with the appearance of cauliflower or broccoli. […] A delay in seeking medical attention is very common and can result in progression to advanced disease. The course of penile cancer is relentless and most untreated patients die within 2 years. […] Penile cancer metastasizes (spreads) in a predictable pattern. Metastasis is most common to the lymph nodes, especially those in the inner thigh (inguinal lymph nodes). This is followed by drainage into the pelvic lymph nodes and beyond. Metastatic deposits in the regional lymph nodes continue to enlarge if left untreated, and can cause skin necrosis, infections, and erosion into blood vessels. The risk of spread is related to the size of the initial (primary) lesion. […] At time of presentation, determination should be made of the lesions size, location, and depth of involvement. Pathologic staging by removing the tissue remains necessary to plan appropriate management. Accurate staging is imperative for guiding treatment recommendations.
  • #66 Penile Cancer: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/446554-overview
    Penile carcinoma follows a relentless and progressive course that proves to be fatal in most untreated patients within 2 years. […] The typical SCC has a recurrence rate of 28% and lymph node metastases are found in 28-39% depending upon the extent and grade of the tumor. The mortality rate is 20-38% with a 10-year survival rate of 78%.
  • #67 Penile Cancer: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/446554-overview
    The presentation can be a hyperemic area on the glans or near the urethral meatus. The cancers can range from an area of subtle induration to a small excrescence or papule. […] A sensation of itching or burning under the foreskin or an ulceration of the glans are the most common presenting symptoms. Pain is rarely present. […] Eventually, as the cancer grows, erosion through the prepuce, a foul odor, and a discharge are evident. […] Penile cancer tends to remain confined to the skin for long periods, often years, but when it invades the deeper tissues, the cancer has ready access to lymphatics and blood vessels and the growth rate is rapid. […] The growth rates of the papillary and ulcerative lesions are similar, but the flat ulcerative lesions tend to metastasize to the lymph nodes earlier and are therefore associated with a lower 5-year survival rate.
  • #68 Penile Cancer: Practice Essentials, History of the Procedure, Problem
    https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/446554-overview
    Penile carcinoma follows a relentless and progressive course that proves to be fatal in most untreated patients within 2 years. […] The typical SCC has a recurrence rate of 28% and lymph node metastases are found in 28-39% depending upon the extent and grade of the tumor. The mortality rate is 20-38% with a 10-year survival rate of 78%.
  • #69 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6181-penile-cancer
    Penile cancer symptoms include: […] A painless lump or sore (that may bleed) […] Flat growths that look blueish-brown […] Foul-smelling fluid underneath your foreskin […] Rash […] Skin thickening or changing skin color […] Small, crusty bumps […] Swelling and irritation, especially in the head of your penis (balanitis). […] Not all cancers cause changes you can see. But penile cancer usually causes your penis to look different. The skin on your penis may become discolored, and you may notice a lump. […] Like many cancers, penile cancer is most treatable when diagnosed early. In many cases, its curable. If you notice something doesnt seem quite right, tell a healthcare provider right away. Early detection is key. […] Catching cancer early means that its easier to treat and cure. Catching it later means theres a greater chance that its spread beyond your penis. At this point, penile cancer becomes much harder to treat.
  • #70 Penile Cancer Causes and Symptoms | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    https://www.dana-farber.org/cancer-care/types/penile-cancer
    Penile cancer: a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the penis. […] Signs of penile cancer include sores or other skin changes, discharge, and bleeding. […] When found early, penile cancer can usually be cured.
  • #71 Penile Cancer | Cedars-Sinai
    https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/p/penile-cancer.html
    The most common early symptom of penile cancer is a change in the skin of the penis, especially in the head (glans) or foreskin. […] Such changes can include: A warty growth, A painless nodule, Blisters, Sores, Ulcers, White patches, A rash, Bumps. […] Penile cancer generally does not cause pain; however, as it progresses it can cause ulceration and bleeding. […] Penile cancer often is curable if detected early.
  • #72 Penile Cancer: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/6181-penile-cancer
    Penile cancer symptoms include: […] A painless lump or sore (that may bleed) […] Flat growths that look blueish-brown […] Foul-smelling fluid underneath your foreskin […] Rash […] Skin thickening or changing skin color […] Small, crusty bumps […] Swelling and irritation, especially in the head of your penis (balanitis). […] Not all cancers cause changes you can see. But penile cancer usually causes your penis to look different. The skin on your penis may become discolored, and you may notice a lump. […] Like many cancers, penile cancer is most treatable when diagnosed early. In many cases, its curable. If you notice something doesnt seem quite right, tell a healthcare provider right away. Early detection is key. […] Catching cancer early means that its easier to treat and cure. Catching it later means theres a greater chance that its spread beyond your penis. At this point, penile cancer becomes much harder to treat.
  • #73 Early Signs and Symptoms of Penile Cancer
    https://www.medicinenet.com/early_signs_and_symptoms_of_penis_cancer/article.htm
    The prognosis of penile cancer depends on the stage of cancer, age of the patient, overall health, and response to treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to full recovery. The five-year survival rate for people with tumors that are limited to the penis is approximately 85%. Once the cancer spreads to the surrounding lymph nodes and tissues, the five-year survival rate decreases to around 59%.
  • #74 Penile Cancer
    https://www.umassmed.edu/urology/clinical-conditions/cancer/penile-cancer/
    Penile cancer usually begins as a small lesion and gradually enlarges to involve the entire penis. It may be flat and cause an ulcer. Alternatively, it may extend away from the penis with the appearance of cauliflower or broccoli. […] A delay in seeking medical attention is very common and can result in progression to advanced disease. The course of penile cancer is relentless and most untreated patients die within 2 years. […] Penile cancer metastasizes (spreads) in a predictable pattern. Metastasis is most common to the lymph nodes, especially those in the inner thigh (inguinal lymph nodes). This is followed by drainage into the pelvic lymph nodes and beyond. Metastatic deposits in the regional lymph nodes continue to enlarge if left untreated, and can cause skin necrosis, infections, and erosion into blood vessels. The risk of spread is related to the size of the initial (primary) lesion. […] At time of presentation, determination should be made of the lesions size, location, and depth of involvement. Pathologic staging by removing the tissue remains necessary to plan appropriate management. Accurate staging is imperative for guiding treatment recommendations.
  • #75 How is penile cancer treated? | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancerwise/7-things-to-know-about-penile-cancer-symptoms-treatment-options.h00-159383523.html
    Most penile cancers start at the tip of the penis, called the glans. The cancer causes changes to the skin of the penis. Penile cancer symptoms may include: a wart-like growth that might be painful, an open sore that wont heal, a reddish rash, small crusty bumps, flat, bluish-brown growths, swelling at the end of the penis. […] Delay is very common. Its almost routine. I would bet that most penile cancer patients wait six months up to a year before they see a doctor. During this time the growth just gets larger. In some cases the delay makes it harder to preserve portions of the penis and to preserve normal urinary and sexual function. […] The longer you delay, the larger the tumor and the less likely you are to be able to undergo a penile preserving treatment or procedure. […] If we treat these tumors early, before they grow, we can often preserve a significant part of the penis, penile length and penile function. If we treat it before it spreads, there is a very high likelihood that they will be cured of the disease.
  • #76 Symptoms of penile cancer – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/penile-cancer/symptoms/
    Most penile cancers affect the skin covering the penis (foreskin), or the head or tip (glans) of the penis. The most common symptoms are: a growth, lump or sore that does not heal within 4 weeks […] Other symptoms of penile cancer may include: a lump in your groin […] any changes to how your penis looks […] discharge or bleeding from your penis […] any of the other symptoms of penile cancer […] symptoms that are not going away. Some of these symptoms are very common and can be caused by other conditions. Having the symptoms does not definitely mean you have penile cancer, but it’s important to get them checked by a GP. If your symptoms are caused by cancer, finding it early may mean it’s easier to treat. You may get an urgent referral for more tests or to see a specialist in hospital if the GP thinks you have symptoms that could be cancer. This does not definitely mean you have cancer.
  • #77 Penile cancer | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/penile-cancer/
    You should be aware of any abnormalities or signs of penile cancer, including: a growth or sore on the penis that doesnt heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. If you experience these symptoms, its important that theyre checked by your GP as soon as possible. Any delay in diagnosing penile cancer could reduce the chances of successful treatment.
  • #78 Penile cancer | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/penile-cancer/
    You should be aware of any abnormalities or signs of penile cancer, including: a growth or sore on the penis that doesnt heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. If you experience these symptoms, its important that theyre checked by your GP as soon as possible. Any delay in diagnosing penile cancer could reduce the chances of successful treatment.
  • #79 Penile cancer | Cancer Council
    https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/rare-cancers/penile-cancer
    Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer and occurs on the foreskin, the glans (head) of the penis, or on the skin of the penile shaft. It occurs mostly in uncircumcised men (men who still have foreskin around the head of the penis). […] People with penile cancer may experience a range of different symptoms. Symptoms may include: a growth or sore on the head of the penis (the glans), the foreskin or on the shaft of the penis that doesnt heal in a couple of weeks, bleeding from the penis or under the foreskin, a smelly discharge under the foreskin, a hard lump under the foreskin, changes in the colour of the skin on the penis or foreskin, thickening of the skin on the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to pull back the foreskin, pain in the shaft or tip of the penis, swelling at the tip of the penis, a rash on the penis or a persistent red patch of skin that does not go away, lumps in the groin due to swollen lymph nodes. […] The average age at diagnosis is 68 years old.
  • #80 Penile cancer | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/penile-cancer/
    You should be aware of any abnormalities or signs of penile cancer, including: a growth or sore on the penis that doesnt heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. If you experience these symptoms, its important that theyre checked by your GP as soon as possible. Any delay in diagnosing penile cancer could reduce the chances of successful treatment.
  • #81 Penile cancer | Cancer Council
    https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/types-of-cancer/rare-cancers/penile-cancer
    Penile cancer is a rare type of cancer and occurs on the foreskin, the glans (head) of the penis, or on the skin of the penile shaft. It occurs mostly in uncircumcised men (men who still have foreskin around the head of the penis). […] People with penile cancer may experience a range of different symptoms. Symptoms may include: a growth or sore on the head of the penis (the glans), the foreskin or on the shaft of the penis that doesnt heal in a couple of weeks, bleeding from the penis or under the foreskin, a smelly discharge under the foreskin, a hard lump under the foreskin, changes in the colour of the skin on the penis or foreskin, thickening of the skin on the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to pull back the foreskin, pain in the shaft or tip of the penis, swelling at the tip of the penis, a rash on the penis or a persistent red patch of skin that does not go away, lumps in the groin due to swollen lymph nodes. […] The average age at diagnosis is 68 years old.
  • #82 Penile cancer | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/penile-cancer/
    You should be aware of any abnormalities or signs of penile cancer, including: a growth or sore on the penis that doesnt heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. If you experience these symptoms, its important that theyre checked by your GP as soon as possible. Any delay in diagnosing penile cancer could reduce the chances of successful treatment.
  • #83 Penile cancer
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/penile-cancer/
    Signs of penile cancer include: […] a growth or sore on the penis that does not heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. […] It’s unlikely the cause is penile cancer. But your GP should check them out. […] Treatment is more successful with an early diagnosis. […] Your outlook will mostly depend on how far the cancer has advanced at the time of diagnosis. This is the same of all cancers.
  • #84 Penile cancer | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/penile-cancer/
    You should be aware of any abnormalities or signs of penile cancer, including: a growth or sore on the penis that doesnt heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. If you experience these symptoms, its important that theyre checked by your GP as soon as possible. Any delay in diagnosing penile cancer could reduce the chances of successful treatment.
  • #85 Penile cancer
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/penile-cancer/
    Signs of penile cancer include: […] a growth or sore on the penis that does not heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. […] It’s unlikely the cause is penile cancer. But your GP should check them out. […] Treatment is more successful with an early diagnosis. […] Your outlook will mostly depend on how far the cancer has advanced at the time of diagnosis. This is the same of all cancers.
  • #86 Penile cancer | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/cancer/cancer-types-in-adults/penile-cancer/
    You should be aware of any abnormalities or signs of penile cancer, including: a growth or sore on the penis that doesnt heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back the foreskin (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. If you experience these symptoms, its important that theyre checked by your GP as soon as possible. Any delay in diagnosing penile cancer could reduce the chances of successful treatment.
  • #87 Penile cancer
    https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/penile-cancer/
    Signs of penile cancer include: […] a growth or sore on the penis that does not heal within 4 weeks […] bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin […] a foul-smelling discharge […] thickening of the skin of the penis or foreskin that makes it difficult to draw back (phimosis) […] a change in the colour of the skin of the penis or foreskin […] a rash on the penis. […] It’s unlikely the cause is penile cancer. But your GP should check them out. […] Treatment is more successful with an early diagnosis. […] Your outlook will mostly depend on how far the cancer has advanced at the time of diagnosis. This is the same of all cancers.
  • #88 Symptoms and Diagnosis | Penile Cancer | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI
    https://www.henryford.com/services/penile-cancer/symptoms-diagnosis
    Finding penile cancer early makes treating it easier and more effective. It helps to watch for signs and symptoms of penile cancer and to know what penile cancer looks like. […] You should note any: […] Bleeding from sores or foreskin […] Blisters […] Changes in skin color […] Constricted foreskin […] Flat growths […] Lumps on the penis and in the groin area […] Red, velvety rash […] Small, crusty bumps […] Smelly discharge from the foreskin […] Swelling at the tip of the penis […] Thickening of the skin […] Any abnormal penile skin growth that medication doesnt resolve or improve. […] If you notice any of signs of penile cancer, talk to your doctor. Your doctor will move quickly to get a diagnosis.
  • #89 Symptoms of penile cancer | Canadian Cancer Society
    https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/penile/signs-and-symptoms
    Penile cancer often causes symptoms at an early stage. Most often the first sign of penile cancer is a change in the skin of the penis. This can happen on the head (glans) of the penis or on the foreskin (in uncircumcised men). It can also occur on the shaft. Other health conditions can cause the same symptoms as penile cancer. […] See your doctor if you have these signs or symptoms: any growth or sore on the penis, any change in the colour of the penis the foreskin may have to be pulled back to see the discoloured area, a lump or thickening of the skin on the penis, redness or irritation of the penis, reddish or velvety rash, small crusty bumps, flat, bluish-brown growths, foul-smelling discharge or bleeding from the penis or from underneath the foreskin, swelling at the end of the penis, a lump in the groin, unexplained pain in the shaft or tip of the penis, an area or sore that itches or burns.
  • #90 Symptoms of penile cancer – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/penile-cancer/symptoms/
    Most penile cancers affect the skin covering the penis (foreskin), or the head or tip (glans) of the penis. The most common symptoms are: a growth, lump or sore that does not heal within 4 weeks […] Other symptoms of penile cancer may include: a lump in your groin […] any changes to how your penis looks […] discharge or bleeding from your penis […] any of the other symptoms of penile cancer […] symptoms that are not going away. Some of these symptoms are very common and can be caused by other conditions. Having the symptoms does not definitely mean you have penile cancer, but it’s important to get them checked by a GP. If your symptoms are caused by cancer, finding it early may mean it’s easier to treat. You may get an urgent referral for more tests or to see a specialist in hospital if the GP thinks you have symptoms that could be cancer. This does not definitely mean you have cancer.
  • #91 Symptoms of penile cancer | Cancer Research UK
    https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/penile-cancer/symptoms
    You should see your doctor if you have: a growth or sore on the penis that doesn’t heal within four weeks, symptoms that are unusual for you, symptoms that don’t go away. […] These symptoms don’t always mean you have penile cancer. They may be symptoms of other medical conditions, such as sexually transmitted diseases.
  • #92 9 Top Penile Cancer Symptoms & Signs | MD Anderson Cancer Center
    https://www.mdanderson.org/cancer-types/penile-cancer/penile-cancer-symptoms.html
    Some men who develop penile cancer have obvious symptoms in the early stages. Others may not have symptoms until the disease has spread. Penile cancer symptoms vary from man to man. They may include: Change in the skin of the penis […] Wart-like growth or lesion that may or may not be painful […] Open sore that won’t heal […] Reddish rash […] Small, crusty bumps […] Flat, bluish-brown growths […] Swelling at the end of the penis […] Persistent, smelly discharge under the foreskin […] Swollen lymph nodes in the groin if the cancer has spread. Unfortunately, many men do not want to talk about these symptoms with their doctors. This may delay them from seeking treatment until penile cancer is advanced and harder to treat. Although these symptoms may not mean you have penile cancer, you should report any changes in the penis to your doctor as soon as possible. They may be signs of another health problem.