Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #2 Dandruff: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention | RoRoRo

  https://ro.co/hair-loss/dandruff-a-common-condition/

  Have you ever caught yourself brushing a field of white flakes off your shoulders? If so, you are not alone. Dandruff is very common, and, despite the old wives’ tale, it is not due to not washing your hair. Here we will discuss the many causes, symptoms, treatment options, and ways to prevent those pesky white flakes. […] Approximately 50 million Americans and 50% of the adult population worldwide suffer from dandruff (Borda, 2015). Dandruff is a common scalp condition in which small pieces of dry scalp skin fall off in flakes. It can also cause a scaly, itchy scalp. It usually starts during puberty, peaks in your 20s, and is less common over 50 years old (Borda, 2015). […] The main signs and symptoms of dandruff are white oily flakes throughout your scalp and hair. Sometimes your scalp will itch, but you don’t usually see redness or inflammation. Dandruff can spread to your hairline, eyebrows, and behind your ears (Borda, 2015). Symptoms may get worse in the winter when your skin is drier (Ranganathan, 2010).

• #3 Dandruff and itching scalp | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/dandruff-and-itching-scalp

  Dandruff affects about 50 per cent of the population. […] Dandruff (pityriasis capitis) is the term used to describe simple scaling of the skin on the scalp. About 50 per cent of the population suffers from dandruff at some point in their life. […] Dandruff can cause itching scalp. […] Symptoms of seborrhoeic dermatitis develop gradually and may include: dry or greasy diffuse scaling of the scalp. This is the most usual presentation. […] Seborrhoeic dermatitis is the name given to a red, itchy, scaly reaction in the scalp. It can be considered a more severe form of dandruff, except the scale is more marked and the scalp is often inflamed. It can be very itchy and can affect other parts of the body, including the face, eyebrows, beard and central chest area. […] Psoriasis is a relatively common skin condition that affects about three per cent of the population. It is often confined to the scalp, elbows and knees. While seborrhoeic dermatitis tends to involve almost all the scalp, psoriasis often occurs in small, localised patches of redness with quite prominent thick scaling.

• #4 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #5 Seborrheic Dermatitis: What Is It, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14403-seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, noncontagious, easy-to-manage skin condition. This type of dermatitis causes itchy red patches and greasy scales on your skin along with white or yellow crusty or powdery flakes on your scalp. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a lifelong condition that appears, disappears with treatment, and flares up from time to time. […] About 11% of the population has seborrheic dermatitis. It occurs most often in infants younger than three months old and in adults ages 30 to 60. […] Itchy white flakes of skin on your scalp (dandruff). When scratched, the flakes come loose, mix in with your hair, or fall onto your neck and shoulders. […] In teenagers and adults, seborrheic dermatitis usually doesn’t disappear on its own without treatment. […] The goal of treatment is to reduce the visible signs of seborrheic dermatitis and itching and redness.

• #6 Dandruff vs. Dry Scalp: What’s the Difference?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/skin-disorders/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp

  Dandruff and dry scalp have the same main symptoms of falling flakes and an itchy scalp, but theyre two different conditions. […] When you have dandruff, skin cells on your scalp shed more quickly than usual. […] The main cause of dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis, a condition that turns your skin oily, red, and scaly. The white or yellow scales flake off, creating dandruff. […] Often, a fungus called Malassezia triggers dandruff. […] One way to tell the difference between dry scalp and flakes from dandruff is by their appearance. Dandruff flakes are bigger and look oily. […] The following is a comparison of the main symptoms of each condition: Dandruff: Oily, large flakes that are yellow or white, Itchy scalp, Oily, red, scaly skin. […] Dandruff isn’t curable, and most people will have to manage symptoms over the long term. Flakes will come and go. […] Treating dandruff with a special shampoo can manage your condition and prevent itching and flakiness.

• #7 Dandruff: Causes, symptoms and treatment

  https://blog.walgreens.com/health/skin-health-conditions/dandruff-basics-what-you-need-to-know.html

  Around 11% of people in the world have dandruff, but despite how common the condition is, many people dont fully understand what causes it and what can be done to address it. […] The most noticeable symptom is flakes of skin. You may be able to see them in your hair or find them on your clothing or pillow. In some people, itching accompanies the flakes. […] Dandruff is a form of seborrheic dermatitis, which causes red patches on the skin that are covered with white or yellow flakes. […] If you have dry scalp, you may develop skin flakes and itching. […] Most often, treatment for dandruff involves the use of over-the-counter dandruff shampoos once or twice per week. […] Although you can often successfully address dandruff using over-the-counter shampoos, consider talking to your healthcare provider about your symptoms.

• #8 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #9 Dandruff: Causes and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152844

  Dandruff is a scalp condition that causes flakes of skin to appear. There may also be itching. Most people experience dandruff at some point, but it is more common from the teenage years up to midlife. […] If dandruff and itching are severe and persistent, or if symptoms worsen, it may be a good idea to see a doctor. […] Dandruff often stems from Malassezia, a fungus that commonly lives on the scalp and feeds on the oils secreted by hair follicles. […] As these extra skin cells die and fall off, they mix with the oil from the hair and scalp to form dandruff. […] People should seek medical help if: There are signs of infection, such as redness, tenderness, or swelling. The dandruff is severe, and home treatment does not help. There are signs of eczema, psoriasis, or another skin condition. The scalp is very itchy. […] Newborns and young infants often have a kind of dandruff known as cradle cap. There will be yellow, greasy, scaly patches on the scalp. […] It often appears within the first 2 months after birth and lasts a few weeks or months.

• #10 Patient education: Seborrheic dermatitis (including dandruff and cradle cap) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/seborrheic-dermatitis-including-dandruff-and-cradle-cap-beyond-the-basics

  Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory condition that usually occurs in areas of the body that have many oil-producing glands, including the scalp, face, upper chest, and back. Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis. It is also common during infancy; this is called cradle cap. Cradle cap usually resolves by 8 to 12 months of age. […] Common symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis in adults include redness, greasy, scaly patches, and itching of the affected skin. […] Seborrheic dermatitis usually affects skin that contains many oil glands, including the scalp and face; dandruff of the scalp is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis.

• #11 Dandruff – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dandruff/symptoms-causes/syc-20353850

  Dandruff signs and symptoms may include: Skin flakes on your scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard or mustache, and shoulders […] Itchy scalp […] Scaly, crusty scalp in infants with cradle cap. The signs and symptoms may be more severe if you’re stressed, and they tend to flare in cold, dry seasons. Symptoms may return later.

• #12 Dandruff

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dandruff/

  Dandruff causes white or grey flakes of skin to appear on the scalp and in the hair. […] Your scalp may also feel dry and itchy. […] you still have dandruff symptoms after using anti-dandruff shampoo for a month […] your dandruff is bad or your scalp is very itchy […] your scalp is red or swollen […] you have flaky, itchy patches on your face or other parts of your body.

• #13 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #14 The Common Symptoms of Dandruff Explained | Head & Shoulders

  https://headandshoulders.com/en-us/healthy-hair-and-scalp/dandruff/symptoms-of-dandruff-explained-flakes

  One of the most telling signs of dandruff is visible flakes. […] Dandruff causes an increased shedding of these cells. […] This leads to the visible flakes you see on your head and shoulders, which are often accompanied by other symptoms of dandruff. […] You may experience one or more of the following symptoms in addition to flakes: dry scalp, itchy scalp, redness, irritation, tight feeling of the scalp. […] Symptoms of dandruff: visible flakes with regular use.

• #15 Understanding Dandruff — Symptoms

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-dandruff-symptoms

  The symptoms of dandruff include: […] Itchy flaking that appears on the scalp or eyebrows; around the hairline, ears, or nose; or in the center of the chest or back. […] Scaling is greasy and yellow and does not respond to over-the-counter dandruff shampoos and lotions; you may have seborrheic dermatitis and need more aggressive treatment to relieve the redness, itching, and flaking.

• #16 What Is Dandruff? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/dandruff/guide/

  Dandruff occurs when the scalp sheds small bits of dry skin. You might spot these flakes in your hair or on your shoulders. Dandruff may make your scalp itchy, too. […] Telltale patches of white flakes on the scalp, made up of dead skin, that come loose in your hair are the clearest sign of dandruff. Other signs include the following: At times, the scalp can be itchy. Greasy or dry scales may develop on the scalp. A person with severe dandruff might notice yellowish to reddish scaly raised bumps along the hairline. […] Dandruff due to seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic condition that warrants repeated or long-term treatment. As for dandruff that arises from contact dermatitis, dry skin, or shampooing habits, a change of habits should clear up flakes fairly quickly. […] Dandruff symptoms may include small pieces of dry skin on your scalp, in your hair, and on your shoulders. You may also have an itchy scalp, or yellowish to reddish scaly raised bumps in more severe cases.

• #17 OILY Dandruff vs. DRY Dandruff: Causes, Differences, Symptoms Photos, and Treatments | AROMASE

  https://www.aromase.com/blogs/oily-dandruff-vs-dry-dandruff-learn-the-causes-differences/?srsltid=AfmBOoq_27pvjlegKNwRmlq-BudsRHmQ8JgJj1V_yVVkb23S1fDrcllq

  Dandruff flakes are a result of the natural shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. Excessive clumping and flaking happen when the scalp becomes either too dry or overly oily. The severity of dandruff increases with the rapidity of dead skin cell shedding. […] Without proper treatment, symptoms can worsen significantly. Its imperative to tackle this issue with suitable methods. […] Oily Dandruff: Symptoms The scalp is oily and itchy. The flakes are sticky. The flakes are larger in size. The flakes can be either yellow or white in color. […] Dry dandruff occurs when the scalp lacks natural sebum protection, causing the moisture on the scalp to dry out, crack, and shed as tiny flakes. Regularly moisturizing the scalp is the most efficient solution for treating dry scalp. […] Dry Dandruff: Symptoms Your scalp is dry and itchy. The flakes are dry. The flakes are smaller in size. The flakes are white in color. Usually falls on the shoulder.

• #18 Signs and symptoms of dandruff

  https://www.mymed.com/diseases-conditions/dandruff-mild-seborrheic-dermatitis-of-the-scalp/signs-and-symptoms-of-dandruff

  Dandruff is not thought to be directly as a result of dryness affecting the scalp. The shed flakes associated with dandruff may be either dry or sometimes oily, dead skin cells, but they dont form as a result of a dry scalp. […] A common indication of a dry scalp may be dry hair (especially during the colder months of the year). Those with a dry scalp may also be prone to other scaling skin conditions like eczema. Dandruff prone scalp can, however, be affected by some dryness. […] Dandruff flakes are small (or fine) and powder-like. Dandruff flakes appear to partially stick to the scalp and hair shafts. Flakes may be white / slightly yellowish and oily or dry in appearance. Flakes occur in small patches on the scalp and / or hairline which may or may not be accompanied by erythema (redness of the skin) or some dryness of the scalp. […] Flakes of dandruff appear a little more scale-like and are loosely sticky / attached to the scalp and hair shafts. Flakes are small, white (or slightly yellowish) and often oily (sometimes dry). Dandruff flakes may be accompanied by erythema (redness) and some itching in localised patches of the scalp and or / hairline (This may be mildly bothersome for the affected person). […] Dandruff flakes or scales are larger (some almost disc-like and very large in size) and more pronounced, as well as crusty. Scales which are very big may form thick clumps on larger portions of the scalp and / or hairline (attached to the scalp and hair shafts). Various sizes of flakes or scales may also occur on larger portions (more widespread or spread out) of affected scalp (and the hairline). Flakes or scales attached to the scalp and hair shafts are white and or/ slightly yellowish and oily (or dry). Flakes may be accompanied by erythema / inflamed skin and severe itching.

• #19 Do I have dandruff: Key symptoms & causes

  https://www.selsunblue.com/en-us/selsun-clinic/education/do-i-have-dandruff

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that occurs when skin cells cluster together and create white or yellowish patches, or scales, on the scalp. The scales flake into your hair, or onto your neck, shoulders, or clothes. Dandruff can also appear on your beard or eyebrows. […] A small amount of skin flaking is normal, but some people also experience itching, redness, and irritation from dandruff that require relief. […] People with dry scalp and dandruff share some key symptoms, such as visible flakes and itchy skin, but the two conditions have different causes. If you have a dry scalp, the flakes are produced by dehydrated, dead skin cells. With dandruff, however, the flakes are caused by an overproduction of oil on the scalp that drives skin cell buildup on your skin, and may present with visible scales on the skin.

• #20 Signs and symptoms of dandruff

  https://www.mymed.com/diseases-conditions/dandruff-mild-seborrheic-dermatitis-of-the-scalp/signs-and-symptoms-of-dandruff

  Dandruff is not thought to be directly as a result of dryness affecting the scalp. The shed flakes associated with dandruff may be either dry or sometimes oily, dead skin cells, but they dont form as a result of a dry scalp. […] A common indication of a dry scalp may be dry hair (especially during the colder months of the year). Those with a dry scalp may also be prone to other scaling skin conditions like eczema. Dandruff prone scalp can, however, be affected by some dryness. […] Dandruff flakes are small (or fine) and powder-like. Dandruff flakes appear to partially stick to the scalp and hair shafts. Flakes may be white / slightly yellowish and oily or dry in appearance. Flakes occur in small patches on the scalp and / or hairline which may or may not be accompanied by erythema (redness of the skin) or some dryness of the scalp. […] Flakes of dandruff appear a little more scale-like and are loosely sticky / attached to the scalp and hair shafts. Flakes are small, white (or slightly yellowish) and often oily (sometimes dry). Dandruff flakes may be accompanied by erythema (redness) and some itching in localised patches of the scalp and or / hairline (This may be mildly bothersome for the affected person). […] Dandruff flakes or scales are larger (some almost disc-like and very large in size) and more pronounced, as well as crusty. Scales which are very big may form thick clumps on larger portions of the scalp and / or hairline (attached to the scalp and hair shafts). Various sizes of flakes or scales may also occur on larger portions (more widespread or spread out) of affected scalp (and the hairline). Flakes or scales attached to the scalp and hair shafts are white and or/ slightly yellowish and oily (or dry). Flakes may be accompanied by erythema / inflamed skin and severe itching.

• #21 Signs and symptoms of dandruff

  https://www.mymed.com/diseases-conditions/dandruff-mild-seborrheic-dermatitis-of-the-scalp/signs-and-symptoms-of-dandruff

  Dandruff is not thought to be directly as a result of dryness affecting the scalp. The shed flakes associated with dandruff may be either dry or sometimes oily, dead skin cells, but they dont form as a result of a dry scalp. […] A common indication of a dry scalp may be dry hair (especially during the colder months of the year). Those with a dry scalp may also be prone to other scaling skin conditions like eczema. Dandruff prone scalp can, however, be affected by some dryness. […] Dandruff flakes are small (or fine) and powder-like. Dandruff flakes appear to partially stick to the scalp and hair shafts. Flakes may be white / slightly yellowish and oily or dry in appearance. Flakes occur in small patches on the scalp and / or hairline which may or may not be accompanied by erythema (redness of the skin) or some dryness of the scalp. […] Flakes of dandruff appear a little more scale-like and are loosely sticky / attached to the scalp and hair shafts. Flakes are small, white (or slightly yellowish) and often oily (sometimes dry). Dandruff flakes may be accompanied by erythema (redness) and some itching in localised patches of the scalp and or / hairline (This may be mildly bothersome for the affected person). […] Dandruff flakes or scales are larger (some almost disc-like and very large in size) and more pronounced, as well as crusty. Scales which are very big may form thick clumps on larger portions of the scalp and / or hairline (attached to the scalp and hair shafts). Various sizes of flakes or scales may also occur on larger portions (more widespread or spread out) of affected scalp (and the hairline). Flakes or scales attached to the scalp and hair shafts are white and or/ slightly yellowish and oily (or dry). Flakes may be accompanied by erythema / inflamed skin and severe itching.

• #22

  https://dermazen.co/blogs/news/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp-differences-in-symptoms-causes-treatment?srsltid=AfmBOoqA31CO1fGZfzVYqPTx3wazk8y6qJW_3CS02SS0fGgtfXhxMpMB

  Dandruff is a prevalent condition that affects people of all ages. Some research studies show that it can affect up to 95% of a specific population. This condition is typically associated with an oily, flaky, and itchy scalp. You’d likely notice larger yellowish or white flakes. These result from the buildup of dead skin cells, which cluster together to form visible flakes. Dandruff is a mild form of another skin condition known as seborrheic dermatitis. Both also share symptoms such as an itchy and flaky scalp. […] Dandruff is not a fungal infection in itself, but it is linked to a type of fungus called Malassezia. Research suggests that there’s a link between an increased population of Malassezia on your skin and the occurrence of dandruff symptoms. As the Malassezia feeds on the excess oil on your skin, trouble begins to brew. While feeding, it breaks down these oils into byproducts, some of which can irritate the skin. That’s when dead skin cells accumulate to form the dandruff flakes you’d notice on your hair, scalp surface, and shoulders.

• #23

  https://www.verbproducts.com/blogs/verb-word/types-of-dandruff

  Dandruff can be a frustrating and stubborn issue, with flakes and itching that often feel impossible to fully manage. […] The type you probably picture is dry skin dandruff, which is usually caused by a dry scalp. This can be from cold weather, harsh shampoos, or even not drinking enough water. It looks like small, white, flakes that tend to stick out on dark hair and may fall onto your shoulders (they often come with mild itchiness, too). […] Oily dandruff occurs when your scalp produces too much sebum, leading to skin cells clumping together and forming larger, greasy flakes. These flakes are often yellowish and stick to the scalp and hair, sometimes making them appear oily. […] Fungal dandruff is caused by an overgrowth of the naturally occurring fungus on the scalp, which can result in irritation, redness, and flaking. It’s often triggered by excess oil, humidity, or hormonal changes with white or yellow flakes, typically accompanied by scalp irritation and redness.

• #24 Dandruff – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dandruff/symptoms-causes/syc-20353850

  Dandruff signs and symptoms may include: Skin flakes on your scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard or mustache, and shoulders […] Itchy scalp […] Scaly, crusty scalp in infants with cradle cap. The signs and symptoms may be more severe if you’re stressed, and they tend to flare in cold, dry seasons. Symptoms may return later.

• #25 Dandruff: What It Is, Why It Happens, and How to Manage

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-dandruff-basics

  Dandruff is a skin condition that causes white or yellow skin flakes on your scalp. It may be itchy and spread to your hairline, eyebrows, and behind your ears. […] The symptoms of dandruff include: Off-white or yellow flakes of skin on your scalp. You may notice them mixed in with your hair or falling to your neck and shoulders when you scratch or run your hands through your hair. Itchy skin, especially on your scalp, but it may spread to parts of your face, as well. Flakes of skin on your eyebrows, beard, mustache, or behind your ears. In infants with cradle cap, it may appear as scaly, crusty, or greasy scales on their head. […] Some things that may make your dandruff worse include: Emotional stress, Cold, dry winter weather, Chemicals in hair care products.

• #26 What Causes Dandruff and How To Manage It | CeraVe

  https://www.cerave.com/skin-smarts/hair-and-scalp-expertise/what-causes-dandruff

  Dandruff symptoms can include an itchy scalp and flakes falling from your hair. […] Dandruff is a scalp condition characterized by flaky, often itchy, skin on the scalp. […] You may notice dandruff if your scalp begins to itch, or you spot small flakes falling onto your clothing. […] If you only notice dandruff during certain times of year, there’s a reason why. The cooler temperatures and lower humidity often associated with fall and winter can worsen dandruff symptoms. […] Dandruff can often be managed at home, but this isn’t always the case. If you’ve tried dandruff-fighting haircare products for several weeks without a change, or your dandruff is particularly severe, it may be time to visit a doctor or dermatologist.

• #27 5 Causes Of Dandruff (And How To Treat Them) | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2016/11/5-causes-dandruff-treat

  Dandruff is annoying, frustrating and even embarrassing. And while dandruff doesnt necessarily come and go, it can get worse during the winter months (as if freezing temperatures werent enough to make us miserable). […] If dry skin is causing your dandruff, its easier to tell as other places of your body are most likely dry as well, Dr. Kwon says. And during cold months, skin becomes drier which is why people tend to notice more dandruff at this time. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic medical condition that not only affects the scalp but also other areas of the body where oil glands are present. This condition is characterized by dandruff as well as redness of the scalp. […] Skin is prone to drying out during the winter months which can make dandruff worse, Dr. Kwon says.

• #28 Signs and symptoms of dandruff

  https://www.mymed.com/diseases-conditions/dandruff-mild-seborrheic-dermatitis-of-the-scalp/signs-and-symptoms-of-dandruff

  Dandruff symptoms may be worse during certain periods, such as the winter months and during early spring. […] Additional symptoms may involve: Emotional or psychological distress (dandruff may be very obvious to others and this may be embarrassing for the affected person) and Low self-esteem (due to distress associated with ones personal appearance).

• #29 Seborrheic Dermatitis: What Is It, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14403-seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, noncontagious, easy-to-manage skin condition. This type of dermatitis causes itchy red patches and greasy scales on your skin along with white or yellow crusty or powdery flakes on your scalp. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a lifelong condition that appears, disappears with treatment, and flares up from time to time. […] About 11% of the population has seborrheic dermatitis. It occurs most often in infants younger than three months old and in adults ages 30 to 60. […] Itchy white flakes of skin on your scalp (dandruff). When scratched, the flakes come loose, mix in with your hair, or fall onto your neck and shoulders. […] In teenagers and adults, seborrheic dermatitis usually doesn’t disappear on its own without treatment. […] The goal of treatment is to reduce the visible signs of seborrheic dermatitis and itching and redness.

• #30 What Is Dandruff? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention

  https://www.everydayhealth.com/dandruff/guide/

  If you have excessive dandruff or the symptoms are more severe, you may have a skin condition such as seborrheic dermatitis. Age, sex, ethnicity, and neurologic conditions may also be factors for those who have lots of dandruff. […] No cure is available for dandruff, which can be chronic. But in some cases, a change of habit washing your hair more often, for example can clear up flakes fairly quickly.

• #31 Dandruff: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and More

  https://www.health.com/dandruff-7964686

  If your dandruff becomes bothersome, you may consider seeing your healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. Your provider can diagnose dandruff based on your symptoms and a physical exam. Your provider will inspect your scalp for white or yellowish flakes, redness, or other signs of inflammation and irritation. […] There is no cure for dandruff, but treatment can minimize visible signs of dandruff and reduce uncomfortable symptoms. Treatment approaches vary based on the cause and severity of your symptoms. […] Dandruff can sometimes improve on its own, especially if triggers like dry weather or stress are temporary. Consistent management strategies, such as using an anti-dandruff shampoo and managing stress levels, may help control symptoms and prevent dandruff flare-ups down the line.

• #32 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #33 Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4852869/

  Seborrheic Dermatitis (SD) and dandruff are of a continuous spectrum of the same disease that affects the seborrheic areas of the body. Dandruff is restricted to the scalp, and involves itchy, flaking skin without visible inflammation. SD can affect the scalp as well as other seborrheic areas, and involves itchy and flaking or scaling skin, inflammation and pruritus. […] Dandruff is restricted to the scalp, and involves itchy, flaking skin without visible inflammation. […] Dandruff starts at puberty, reaches peak incidence and severity at the age of about 20 years, and becomes less prevalent among people over 50. […] Dandruff shows many common features as SD in histology, such as epidermal hyperplasia, parakeratosis, and Malassezia yeasts surrounding the parakeratotic cells.

• #34 Dandruff (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/dandruff.html

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes flaky skin and an itchy scalp. It’s a very common condition in people of all ages. […] Common signs and symptoms of dandruff include: white flakes of dead skin in the hair and on the shoulders, red, crusty, or raw areas on the scalp, an itchy scalp. […] Almost anyone can have dandruff. Many teens and adults live with it. Hormone levels are high during the teen years, which causes more oil production. This may be why dandruff usually begins around puberty. […] Health care providers can diagnose dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis based on symptoms (like an itchy scalp and flakes on the shoulders) and an exam. […] Call your health care provider if: Your child’s dandruff doesn’t go away with dandruff shampoo. The dandruff or itching gets worse. Your child’s scalp gets red or swollen. Your child has red and flaky skin in areas other than the scalp.

• #35 What Is Dandruff and How to Treat It? | Head&Shoulders UK

  https://www.headandshoulders.co.uk/en-gb/all-articles/dandruff/dandruff-symptoms/

  The symptoms of dandruff are all signs of discomfort, brought on by the root cause of dandruff the microbe Malassezia globosa. […] As your scalp becomes affected, it responds the same way as skin elsewhere on your body so you may experience: itching, redness, dryness, flakes. […] Flaking is the most visible sign of dandruff and you may see them on your hair and also on your shoulders. […] While it might be the most visible sign, its not always the first. Itching is often the first symptom to show itself and can act as a warning sign before flakes start to appear. […] Dryness and redness can also appear early too, making your scalp feel tight. […] If you’re suffering from all, or even just one of these symptoms, you might have dandruff. […] You may think flakes are the only sign of dandruff, but there are a few other symptoms that also point to dandruff, like itching and dryness.

• #36 What Is Dandruff and How to Treat It? | Head&Shoulders UK

  https://www.headandshoulders.co.uk/en-gb/all-articles/dandruff/dandruff-symptoms/

  Itchiness is the most common symptom that precedes flakes. […] An itchy scalp is a good warning sign that you could be experiencing dandruff. […] People may experience one or more symptoms of dandruff as well as dandruff flakes. […] In fact, some people who are vulnerable to dandruff may not yet have visible flakes, but still suffer from other dandruff symptoms. […] As with itching, these other dandruff symptoms are signs of skin damage on the scalp: dryness, tightness and redness. […] If you experience the early signs of dandruff, you can treat it before you start to see flakes. […] The right anti-dandruff shampoo needs to treat: the symptoms of dandruff including dryness and redness, the root cause.

• #37 Demystifying Dandruff: Why Dandruff Suddenly and How to Treat It by GIRL+HAIR

  https://www.girlandhair.com/blogs/press/why-dandruff-suddenly-and-how-to-treat?srsltid=AfmBOoqvx6K9PhwXprQs424A7hilbA2XHtBxT050ndLLZyAjRfBIAGaH

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that manifests as loose, white scales or plaques, usually affecting the scalp. […] Not to stress you out, but dandruff can happen to anyone and it can evolve into a more severe type of dandruff called seborrheic dermatitis if left untreated. […] Dandruff is not contagious or harmful, but it can be persistent and cause discomfort or embarrassment for some individuals. If left untreated, it can evolve into a more severe type of dandruff called seborrheic dermatitis, which is characterized by red, inflamed skin and more stubborn scaling. Therefore, addressing dandruff early on is essential to prevent it from progressing into a more serious condition. […] It’s essential to address dandruff early on to prevent it from progressing into a more serious condition, says Dr. Howard-Verovic.

• #38 Seborrheic Dermatitis: What Is It, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14403-seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, noncontagious, easy-to-manage skin condition. This type of dermatitis causes itchy red patches and greasy scales on your skin along with white or yellow crusty or powdery flakes on your scalp. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a lifelong condition that appears, disappears with treatment, and flares up from time to time. […] About 11% of the population has seborrheic dermatitis. It occurs most often in infants younger than three months old and in adults ages 30 to 60. […] Itchy white flakes of skin on your scalp (dandruff). When scratched, the flakes come loose, mix in with your hair, or fall onto your neck and shoulders. […] In teenagers and adults, seborrheic dermatitis usually doesn’t disappear on its own without treatment. […] The goal of treatment is to reduce the visible signs of seborrheic dermatitis and itching and redness.

• #39 Dandruff (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/dandruff.html

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that that causes flaky skin and an itchy scalp. […] Common signs and symptoms of dandruff include: white flakes of dead skin in your hair and on your shoulders, red, crusty, or raw areas on your scalp, an itchy scalp. […] Almost anyone can have dandruff. Many teens and adults live with it. Hormone levels are high during teen years, which causes more oil production. This may be why dandruff usually begins around puberty. […] Health care providers can diagnose dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis based on symptoms (like an itchy scalp and flakes on the shoulders) and an exam. […] Call your health care provider if: Your dandruff doesn’t go away with dandruff shampoo. Dandruff or itching gets worse. Your scalp gets red or swollen. You have red and flaky skin in areas other than your scalp. […] People with dandruff also may get seborrheic dermatitis on other parts of their body, including: eyebrows, nose creases, behind the ears, in sideburns and beard areas.

• #40 Wet Dandruff: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

  https://www.health.com/wet-dandruff-8776929

  Depending on the underlying cause, symptoms may extend beyond the scalp and affect other areas rich in sebaceous (oil-producing) glands, including the eyebrows, eyelids, behind the ears, middle of the chest, and groin area. […] Wet dandruff is manageable but requires consistent treatment and lifestyle adjustments to control symptoms. Depending on the underlying cause, wet dandruff can come and go, switching between periods of improvement and flare-ups.

• #41 Dandruff Symptoms | Northwestern Medicine

  https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/dermatology/dandruff/symptoms

  The main symptom of dandruff is patches of grey or white flakes of dead skin in the hair or that often fall on the back of the neck or shoulders. […] When associated with seborrheic dermatitis, the scalp may also be: Itchy, Covered in patches of yellow scales or crust, Weeping from the crusted areas, Bumpy or cracked, Greasy, Tender and inflamed. […] Seborrheic dermatitis may be a hereditary condition, although it is often aggravated by hormonal changes and cold weather. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is not a contagious condition. The exact cause isnt known, but it often occurs in people with weakened immune systems.

• #42 Dandruff: What It Is, Why It Happens, and How to Manage

  https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/understanding-dandruff-basics

  Dandruff is a skin condition that causes white or yellow skin flakes on your scalp. It may be itchy and spread to your hairline, eyebrows, and behind your ears. […] The symptoms of dandruff include: Off-white or yellow flakes of skin on your scalp. You may notice them mixed in with your hair or falling to your neck and shoulders when you scratch or run your hands through your hair. Itchy skin, especially on your scalp, but it may spread to parts of your face, as well. Flakes of skin on your eyebrows, beard, mustache, or behind your ears. In infants with cradle cap, it may appear as scaly, crusty, or greasy scales on their head. […] Some things that may make your dandruff worse include: Emotional stress, Cold, dry winter weather, Chemicals in hair care products.

• #43 Dandruff – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dandruff/symptoms-causes/syc-20353850

  Dandruff signs and symptoms may include: Skin flakes on your scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard or mustache, and shoulders […] Itchy scalp […] Scaly, crusty scalp in infants with cradle cap. The signs and symptoms may be more severe if you’re stressed, and they tend to flare in cold, dry seasons. Symptoms may return later.

• #44 What Causes Dandruff and How To Manage It | CeraVe

  https://www.cerave.com/skin-smarts/hair-and-scalp-expertise/what-causes-dandruff

  Dandruff symptoms can include an itchy scalp and flakes falling from your hair. […] Dandruff is a scalp condition characterized by flaky, often itchy, skin on the scalp. […] You may notice dandruff if your scalp begins to itch, or you spot small flakes falling onto your clothing. […] If you only notice dandruff during certain times of year, there’s a reason why. The cooler temperatures and lower humidity often associated with fall and winter can worsen dandruff symptoms. […] Dandruff can often be managed at home, but this isn’t always the case. If you’ve tried dandruff-fighting haircare products for several weeks without a change, or your dandruff is particularly severe, it may be time to visit a doctor or dermatologist.

• #45 Understanding seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff treatment | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/news/article/understanding-seborrheic-dermatitis-and-dandruff-treatment

  Dandruff is a condition in which the skin on the scalp begins to flake and shed. […] The most visible symptom of dandruff is the presence of the white flakes that you have described. These are dead skin cells, which become pale and translucent as they are shed. Additional symptoms can include itching on the scalp and areas of thickened, scaly or crusty skin. […] Dry or cold weather can lead to flares of dandruff symptoms. So can hormonal shifts, a buildup of hairstyling products or the warm and humid microclimate created by wearing a hat or wig. […] When the sebaceous glands of the scalp are overactive, they produce an abundance of sebum. This, in turn, can encourage the growth of the Malassezia yeast associated with dandruff symptoms.

• #46 Dandruff: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Prevention | RoRoRo

  https://ro.co/hair-loss/dandruff-a-common-condition/

  Have you ever caught yourself brushing a field of white flakes off your shoulders? If so, you are not alone. Dandruff is very common, and, despite the old wives’ tale, it is not due to not washing your hair. Here we will discuss the many causes, symptoms, treatment options, and ways to prevent those pesky white flakes. […] Approximately 50 million Americans and 50% of the adult population worldwide suffer from dandruff (Borda, 2015). Dandruff is a common scalp condition in which small pieces of dry scalp skin fall off in flakes. It can also cause a scaly, itchy scalp. It usually starts during puberty, peaks in your 20s, and is less common over 50 years old (Borda, 2015). […] The main signs and symptoms of dandruff are white oily flakes throughout your scalp and hair. Sometimes your scalp will itch, but you don’t usually see redness or inflammation. Dandruff can spread to your hairline, eyebrows, and behind your ears (Borda, 2015). Symptoms may get worse in the winter when your skin is drier (Ranganathan, 2010).

• #47 Dandruff: Symptoms, causes, treatments, and your questions answered.

  https://examine.com/conditions/dandruff/?srsltid=AfmBOoonuKdAj2NaIchQtvzkE3n1952k7KbWzQfeh8RSZVeM5vKpQXW9

  Dandruff is characterized by a flaky, itchy scalp and affects about 50% of the adult population. Its most likely caused by Malassezia yeast colonization, high sebum production, and other immune and skin factors. Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis, and is characterized by a flaky, itchy scalp. Dandruff is common, affecting about 50% of the adult population worldwide, and is not caused by poor hygiene. It tends to start during puberty and occurs more frequently in males. The main signs and symptoms of dandruff are: Skin flakes on the scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard, or shoulders […] Itchy scalp. Dandruff can occur completely on its own, but sometimes is a symptom of other illnesses like HIV/AIDS, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinsons disease, tardive dyskinesia, epilepsy), hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, and some congenital disorders like Down syndrome. Dandruff is commonly diagnosed by simply examining a patients scalp. Its important to rule out other conditions that may initially appear similar, such as atopic dermatitis, tinea capitis, rosacea, and systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). Dandruff is mainly treated with hair and scalp products, such as shampoos. These products typically contain antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, pyrithione zinc, selenium sulfide), corticosteroids (e.g., hydrocortisone or fluocinolone), or compounds that slow skin turnover or flake accumulation (e.g., coal tar, salicylic acid). Dandruff can occur completely on its own, but sometimes is a symptom of other illnesses like HIV/AIDS, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinsons disease, tardive dyskinesia, epilepsy), hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, and some congenital disorders like Down syndrome. The causes of dandruff are not completely understood, although high levels of sebum secretion, the presence of the Malassezia genus of yeast (which feed on lipids present in sebum), and individual factors (e.g., skin barrier strength, immune response, genetics, neurological factors, and stress levels) are all thought to contribute to a persons risk of having it. High levels of circulating stress hormones, which may be elevated by psychological or physical stress, have been shown to impair the function of our skin barrier known as the epidermal permeability barrier, leading to dryness and irritation. More specifically, the hormone cortisol is secreted by hair follicles in response to high levels of stress and may promote an immune response, increased sebum production, and irritation of the scalp and hair follicles exacerbating the condition of dandruff.

• #48 Seborrheic Dermatitis: What Is It, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14403-seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, noncontagious, easy-to-manage skin condition. This type of dermatitis causes itchy red patches and greasy scales on your skin along with white or yellow crusty or powdery flakes on your scalp. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a lifelong condition that appears, disappears with treatment, and flares up from time to time. […] About 11% of the population has seborrheic dermatitis. It occurs most often in infants younger than three months old and in adults ages 30 to 60. […] Itchy white flakes of skin on your scalp (dandruff). When scratched, the flakes come loose, mix in with your hair, or fall onto your neck and shoulders. […] In teenagers and adults, seborrheic dermatitis usually doesn’t disappear on its own without treatment. […] The goal of treatment is to reduce the visible signs of seborrheic dermatitis and itching and redness.

• #49 Can Dandruff Cause Hair Loss? Understanding the Causes, Symptoms, and Links

  https://karpagamhospital.in/can-dandruff-cause-hair-loss-understanding-the-causes-symptoms-and-links/

  Millions of people suffer from dandruff, and this is such a common but an awful issue that affects not only our scalp but also our confidence and self-worth. […] Dandruff and hair loss can form a vicious cycle, leaving us wondering if there is any chance for a cure. […] While dandruff does not cause hair loss directly, the symptoms it causes can indirectly contribute to it. Here’s how. […] Constant scratching can weaken your hair follicles, making the hair easy to break. […] Chronic dandruff can create inflammation in your scalp, compromising its health. A chronically irritated scalp can interrupt the hair growth cycle, potentially leading to hair loss. […] When flakes and scalp oils accumulate around the follicles, they can also impede your hair growth. A clogged follicle prevents oxygen and nutrients from reaching the hair roots, causing thinner hair.

• #50 Dandruff – Symptoms

  https://www.medindia.net/health/conditions/dandruff-symptoms.htm

  Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis include skin inflammation and scales or flakes that fall off while itching. […] In individuals with seborrheic dermatitis, the skin inflammation is characterized by redness and extensive itching. Plaques may be present extensively, resulting in an excessive deposition of greasy or powdery white scales or flakes (dandruff) which fall off while itching. […] Patients often report a burning sensation on the face. […] Hair loss may result as a side effect of inflammation. This may be temporary (2-6 month) but may become permanent, if left untreated for long periods.

• #51 Seborrheic Dermatitis and the Link to Hair Loss | UCF Health

  https://ucfhealth.com/our-services/dermatology/seborrheic-dermatitis-hair-loss-treatment/

  Seborrheic dermatitis, also called seborrheic eczema, is a chronic skin condition that predominantly affects the scalp, damages the hair follicles and hinders hair growth. […] Hair loss is closely associated with seborrheic dermatitis because increased sebum production can create irritation and inflammation on the scalp, which can cause intense itchiness. Scratching the scalp can damage hair follicles, which obstructs natural hair growth, causing hair to fall out. […] Common symptoms include: […] Dandruff […] Thinning hair […] Hair loss. […] Although, the symptoms of this condition are treatable and hair can grow back. Hair will grow back once the source of this symptom (inflammation) is treated, by way of antifungal medications and anti-inflammatory treatments.

• #52 A New Postulate on Two Stages of Dandruff: A Clinical Perspective

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3129121/

  Dandruff (pityriasis capitis, seborrheic dermatitis confined to the scalp) is a disease that has been around for centuries despite several treatment options. […] Dandruff affects the self-esteem and confidence. Itching due to dandruff also causes great embarrassment to the sufferer in public. Dandruff causes more social and psychological problems than medical ones. […] Dandruff may be a primary disorder in the series of physiological scaling dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis and the condition is worsened by the commensal flora, Malassezia. […] The prevalence rate of dandruff is almost equal in pubertal and in older age groups. […] The studies of Pierard et al, have shown that dandruff can cause increase shedding of hair. […] Therefore, we believe that Malassezia colonization is a secondary event in dandruff. […] The disease needs to be confirmed as primary or secondary so as to decide the specific line of treatment.

• #53 OILY Dandruff vs. DRY Dandruff: Causes, Differences, Symptoms Photos, and Treatments | AROMASE

  https://www.aromase.com/blogs/oily-dandruff-vs-dry-dandruff-learn-the-causes-differences/?srsltid=AfmBOoq_27pvjlegKNwRmlq-BudsRHmQ8JgJj1V_yVVkb23S1fDrcllq

  Dandruff flakes are a result of the natural shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp. Excessive clumping and flaking happen when the scalp becomes either too dry or overly oily. The severity of dandruff increases with the rapidity of dead skin cell shedding. […] Without proper treatment, symptoms can worsen significantly. Its imperative to tackle this issue with suitable methods. […] Oily Dandruff: Symptoms The scalp is oily and itchy. The flakes are sticky. The flakes are larger in size. The flakes can be either yellow or white in color. […] Dry dandruff occurs when the scalp lacks natural sebum protection, causing the moisture on the scalp to dry out, crack, and shed as tiny flakes. Regularly moisturizing the scalp is the most efficient solution for treating dry scalp. […] Dry Dandruff: Symptoms Your scalp is dry and itchy. The flakes are dry. The flakes are smaller in size. The flakes are white in color. Usually falls on the shoulder.

• #54 Dandruff vs Dry Scalp: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.tagorehospital.org/blog/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp

  Dandruff is brought on by an excess of oil on the scalp and an overabundance of Malassezia yeast, whereas a dry scalp is brought on by a lack of moisture in the skin. The symptoms of dandruff can be controlled using a specialist shampoo, but the condition cannot be treated. […] Although falling flakes and an itchy scalp are the main symptoms of both dandruff and dry scalp, they are two distinct disorders. […] The flakes of dandruff, however, frequently have an oily texture. In contrast to dandruff, which is frequently noticed in persons with oily skin, a dry scalp is typically accompanied by other body parts with dry skin. […] Symptoms like falling flakes and an itchy scalp are common to both dandruff and dry scalp. […] It is challenging to distinguish between the two scalp conditions as a result. The main distinction between dandruff and a dry scalp is that the former is an infection of the scalp caused by a fungus, whereas the latter is a normal condition brought on by moisture loss on the scalp. […] Typically, dandruff flakes are oily and larger, whereas dry scalp flakes are dry and smaller in size.

• #55 Dandruff vs. Dry Scalp: What’s the Difference?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/skin-disorders/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp

  Dandruff and dry scalp have the same main symptoms of falling flakes and an itchy scalp, but theyre two different conditions. […] When you have dandruff, skin cells on your scalp shed more quickly than usual. […] The main cause of dandruff is seborrheic dermatitis, a condition that turns your skin oily, red, and scaly. The white or yellow scales flake off, creating dandruff. […] Often, a fungus called Malassezia triggers dandruff. […] One way to tell the difference between dry scalp and flakes from dandruff is by their appearance. Dandruff flakes are bigger and look oily. […] The following is a comparison of the main symptoms of each condition: Dandruff: Oily, large flakes that are yellow or white, Itchy scalp, Oily, red, scaly skin. […] Dandruff isn’t curable, and most people will have to manage symptoms over the long term. Flakes will come and go. […] Treating dandruff with a special shampoo can manage your condition and prevent itching and flakiness.

• #56 Eucerin: Scalp and hair problems| About greasy and dry dandruff

  https://int.eucerin.com/skin-concerns/scalp-and-hair-problems/greasy-and-dry-dandruff

  Dandruff is a very common scalp condition that comes in two forms. Greasy dandruff or seborrhoeic dermatitis occurs when oily and yellow flakes or scales form on your scalp and stick to your head and hair. Dry dandruff occurs when dry, white and loose flakes or scales form on your scalp and fall from your head and hair. Other symptoms can include itching, redness, and a greasy or dry scalp. […] Dandruff occurs when your scalps cell renewal process shortens, leading to the rapid shedding of your scalps horny skin cells, which stick together to form visible flakes. […] If you experience sudden hair loss or brittle hair, you may have an underlying health problem such as thyroid disease, iron deficiency, or an autoimmune disease. […] You may have dandruff if you have greasy yellow or white flakes that stick to your hair and scalp: This is typical of greasy dandruff or seborrhoeic dermatitis.

• #57

  https://dermazen.co/blogs/news/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp-differences-in-symptoms-causes-treatment?srsltid=AfmBOoqA31CO1fGZfzVYqPTx3wazk8y6qJW_3CS02SS0fGgtfXhxMpMB

  A dry scalp and dandruff share overlapping symptoms, so it can be tricky to tell the two apart. That said, observing their symptoms and presentation is the best way to differentiate them. The following table summarizes the main differences between these two skin conditions: Dandruff has more severe and visible symptoms, while dry scalp usually has less severe symptoms. Dandruff presents larger yellowish or white flakes that are oily, whereas dry scalp has smaller dry white flakes. Dandruff may be associated with a little skin redness and irritation, while dry scalp has no skin redness or inflammation. Dandruff is linked to Malassezia fungus, while dry scalp can be caused by different factors, such as harsh hair products or dry air. […] While both dandruff and dry scalp share similar symptoms, they aren’t managed the same way. By determining the root cause of your symptoms, you’ll be in the best position to find an effective approach to reducing them. Many shampoos and hair care products contain ingredients that may worsen dandruff and dry scalp. As mentioned earlier, oils like coconut oil, avocado oil, jojoba oil, and argan oil all contain fatty acids that can become a food source for Malassezia. This can increase dandruff symptoms.

• #58 Do I have dandruff: Key symptoms & causes

  https://www.selsunblue.com/en-us/selsun-clinic/education/do-i-have-dandruff

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that occurs when skin cells cluster together and create white or yellowish patches, or scales, on the scalp. The scales flake into your hair, or onto your neck, shoulders, or clothes. Dandruff can also appear on your beard or eyebrows. […] A small amount of skin flaking is normal, but some people also experience itching, redness, and irritation from dandruff that require relief. […] People with dry scalp and dandruff share some key symptoms, such as visible flakes and itchy skin, but the two conditions have different causes. If you have a dry scalp, the flakes are produced by dehydrated, dead skin cells. With dandruff, however, the flakes are caused by an overproduction of oil on the scalp that drives skin cell buildup on your skin, and may present with visible scales on the skin.

• #59 Dry Scalp: Causes, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23326-dry-scalp

  Dry scalp can occur when the skin on your head loses too much water or moisture. The condition can cause itching and flaking. The skin on your scalp gets irritated and flakes off. […] Dry scalp and dandruff can both cause an itchy, flaky scalp. This can sometimes make it hard to tell the difference. However, excess oil causes dandruff, and loss of moisture causes dry scalp. […] While a dry scalp can cause itching and flaking, its different than dandruff. If you have a dry scalp, the rest of your body may experience dryness too. In addition, the cause of the condition is different. The loss of moisture can be due to many factors, including various skin conditions. […] If changing your shampoo or trying other over-the-counter remedies dont work, make a call to your healthcare provider. In addition, call your dermatologist if your scalp develops any of the following symptoms: Constant itching. Red rash. Swollen, warm or painful to the touch.

• #60 Dandruff or Dry Scalp? How to Tell the Difference

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp-9495032

  Dandruff and dry scalp can cause flakes in the hair and itching, which may get worse in cold weather or during weather changes. […] If you have dandruff, your symptoms might include: […] Flakes that are large and yellow-tinged. […] Other inflammation or swelling on the scalp. […] A rash on the scalp that appears white or purple on darker skin tones and red on lighter skin tones. […] Burning sensation as well as itch. […] Dandruff is caused by having too much yeast on the scalp. […] Dandruff is a skin condition caused by an overproduction of yeast on the scalp. […] It can cause inflammation and redness and must be treated with medicated shampoo.

• #61 Dandruff vs. dry scalp: Compare causes, symptoms, treatments & more

  https://www.singlecare.com/blog/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp/

  Dandruff is caused by excess oil and involves symptoms like itchy, white flakes, whereas dry scalp results from a lack of moisture leading to similar flaky and itchy conditions. […] The main dandruff symptom is the appearance of itchy, white flakes of skin on the scalp. When you scratch, the flakes loosen, mix in with the hair, or fall onto your shoulders. […] Symptoms of dry scalp may vary, based on the condition causing it. You may have itchy, flaky skin on the scalp, similar to dandruff symptoms. […] People with psoriasis may see patches called plaques, scales (flakes of skin with a silvery color), temporary hair loss, and a dry, itchy, and/or burning scalp. […] Individuals with scalp ringworm may notice scaly patches, patches of hair loss or broken hair, pink skin, and itchiness.

• #62 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #63 Seborrheic Dermatitis: What Is It, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14403-seborrheic-dermatitis

  Seborrheic dermatitis is a common, noncontagious, easy-to-manage skin condition. This type of dermatitis causes itchy red patches and greasy scales on your skin along with white or yellow crusty or powdery flakes on your scalp. […] Seborrheic dermatitis is a lifelong condition that appears, disappears with treatment, and flares up from time to time. […] About 11% of the population has seborrheic dermatitis. It occurs most often in infants younger than three months old and in adults ages 30 to 60. […] Itchy white flakes of skin on your scalp (dandruff). When scratched, the flakes come loose, mix in with your hair, or fall onto your neck and shoulders. […] In teenagers and adults, seborrheic dermatitis usually doesn’t disappear on its own without treatment. […] The goal of treatment is to reduce the visible signs of seborrheic dermatitis and itching and redness.

• #64 Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4852869/

  Seborrheic Dermatitis (SD) and dandruff are of a continuous spectrum of the same disease that affects the seborrheic areas of the body. Dandruff is restricted to the scalp, and involves itchy, flaking skin without visible inflammation. SD can affect the scalp as well as other seborrheic areas, and involves itchy and flaking or scaling skin, inflammation and pruritus. […] Dandruff is restricted to the scalp, and involves itchy, flaking skin without visible inflammation. […] Dandruff starts at puberty, reaches peak incidence and severity at the age of about 20 years, and becomes less prevalent among people over 50. […] Dandruff shows many common features as SD in histology, such as epidermal hyperplasia, parakeratosis, and Malassezia yeasts surrounding the parakeratotic cells.

• #65 Patient education: Seborrheic dermatitis (including dandruff and cradle cap) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/seborrheic-dermatitis-including-dandruff-and-cradle-cap-beyond-the-basics

  Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory condition that usually occurs in areas of the body that have many oil-producing glands, including the scalp, face, upper chest, and back. Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis. It is also common during infancy; this is called cradle cap. Cradle cap usually resolves by 8 to 12 months of age. […] Common symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis in adults include redness, greasy, scaly patches, and itching of the affected skin. […] Seborrheic dermatitis usually affects skin that contains many oil glands, including the scalp and face; dandruff of the scalp is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis.

• #66 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #67 What is dandruff | Causes and Symptoms of Dandruff – Remotederm

  https://remotederm.ca/blog/what-is-dandruff/?srsltid=AfmBOor3_GR6FXY4RRN338YMQOyXnT7KaDlMmgeRopu-xo8GB2LqIShf

  Dandruff is characterized by the shedding of small, dry bits of skin from the scalp, which can result in flakes in the hair and on the shoulders. It is also often accompanied by itching. […] Dandruff is a common skin condition characterized by dry, white flakes caused by a buildup of skin cells. […] The issue is that skin cells grow and die far too quickly. […] Stress or illness can make your dandruff worse. Cold, dry winters can aggravate existing dandruff or lead to its development. […] Seborrheic dermatitis, or seborrhea, is a common cause of dandruff. […] A severe case of dandruff could actually be a mild case of seborrheic dermatitis. […] Oily skin is often associated with an increased risk of dandruff. […] However, in people with dandruff, this process takes only two to seven days.

• #68 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #69 What Is Dandruff and How to Treat It? | Head&Shoulders UK

  https://www.headandshoulders.co.uk/en-gb/all-articles/dandruff/dandruff-symptoms/

  The symptoms of dandruff are all signs of discomfort, brought on by the root cause of dandruff the microbe Malassezia globosa. […] As your scalp becomes affected, it responds the same way as skin elsewhere on your body so you may experience: itching, redness, dryness, flakes. […] Flaking is the most visible sign of dandruff and you may see them on your hair and also on your shoulders. […] While it might be the most visible sign, its not always the first. Itching is often the first symptom to show itself and can act as a warning sign before flakes start to appear. […] Dryness and redness can also appear early too, making your scalp feel tight. […] If you’re suffering from all, or even just one of these symptoms, you might have dandruff. […] You may think flakes are the only sign of dandruff, but there are a few other symptoms that also point to dandruff, like itching and dryness.

• #70 Dandruff: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and More

  https://www.health.com/dandruff-7964686

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes an itchy scalp and a build-up of skin cells that develop into flakes. With dandruff, you may notice small, white, or yellowish-colored flakes (or, small pieces of your scalp build-up) in your hair or on your shoulders. These flakes are dead skin cells from your scalp that shed more rapidly than usual when the skin on your scalp produces excess oil (also known as sebum). […] Symptoms of dandruff primarily affect the scalp, but sometimes it can extend to other areas, such as the eyebrows, ear creases, beard, groin, or armpits. Common symptoms of dandruff include: White, gray, or yellowish flakes on the scalp and hair, itchy scalp, patches of red, irritated skin on the scalp, crusty or greasy patches on the scalp. […] Dandruff occurs when skin cells on the scalp regenerate more quickly than usual, causing dead skin cells to accumulate and flake off. Several factors can increase the turnover rate of skin cells and lead to dandruff, including: Malassezia overgrowth: Malassezia yeast exists on almost everyone’s skin as part of the natural skin microbiome. The yeast thrives on oil and increased amounts of oil on the scalp can lead to more Malassezia yeast. As a result of the increase in production, your scalp produces more skin cells which can lead to a build-up of cells and cause dandruff.

• #71 Dandruff: Causes and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152844

  Dandruff is a scalp condition that causes flakes of skin to appear. There may also be itching. Most people experience dandruff at some point, but it is more common from the teenage years up to midlife. […] If dandruff and itching are severe and persistent, or if symptoms worsen, it may be a good idea to see a doctor. […] Dandruff often stems from Malassezia, a fungus that commonly lives on the scalp and feeds on the oils secreted by hair follicles. […] As these extra skin cells die and fall off, they mix with the oil from the hair and scalp to form dandruff. […] People should seek medical help if: There are signs of infection, such as redness, tenderness, or swelling. The dandruff is severe, and home treatment does not help. There are signs of eczema, psoriasis, or another skin condition. The scalp is very itchy. […] Newborns and young infants often have a kind of dandruff known as cradle cap. There will be yellow, greasy, scaly patches on the scalp. […] It often appears within the first 2 months after birth and lasts a few weeks or months.

• #72 Dandruff: Symptoms, causes, treatments, and your questions answered.

  https://examine.com/conditions/dandruff/?srsltid=AfmBOoonuKdAj2NaIchQtvzkE3n1952k7KbWzQfeh8RSZVeM5vKpQXW9

  Dandruff is characterized by a flaky, itchy scalp and affects about 50% of the adult population. Its most likely caused by Malassezia yeast colonization, high sebum production, and other immune and skin factors. Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis, and is characterized by a flaky, itchy scalp. Dandruff is common, affecting about 50% of the adult population worldwide, and is not caused by poor hygiene. It tends to start during puberty and occurs more frequently in males. The main signs and symptoms of dandruff are: Skin flakes on the scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard, or shoulders […] Itchy scalp. Dandruff can occur completely on its own, but sometimes is a symptom of other illnesses like HIV/AIDS, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinsons disease, tardive dyskinesia, epilepsy), hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, and some congenital disorders like Down syndrome. Dandruff is commonly diagnosed by simply examining a patients scalp. Its important to rule out other conditions that may initially appear similar, such as atopic dermatitis, tinea capitis, rosacea, and systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). Dandruff is mainly treated with hair and scalp products, such as shampoos. These products typically contain antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, pyrithione zinc, selenium sulfide), corticosteroids (e.g., hydrocortisone or fluocinolone), or compounds that slow skin turnover or flake accumulation (e.g., coal tar, salicylic acid). Dandruff can occur completely on its own, but sometimes is a symptom of other illnesses like HIV/AIDS, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinsons disease, tardive dyskinesia, epilepsy), hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, and some congenital disorders like Down syndrome. The causes of dandruff are not completely understood, although high levels of sebum secretion, the presence of the Malassezia genus of yeast (which feed on lipids present in sebum), and individual factors (e.g., skin barrier strength, immune response, genetics, neurological factors, and stress levels) are all thought to contribute to a persons risk of having it. High levels of circulating stress hormones, which may be elevated by psychological or physical stress, have been shown to impair the function of our skin barrier known as the epidermal permeability barrier, leading to dryness and irritation. More specifically, the hormone cortisol is secreted by hair follicles in response to high levels of stress and may promote an immune response, increased sebum production, and irritation of the scalp and hair follicles exacerbating the condition of dandruff.

• #73 Dandruff: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention | DCSI DermatologyDandruff: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention | DCSI Dermatology

  https://www.mydcsi.com/2024/12/26/dandruff/

  Dandruff, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, is a common scalp condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by the presence of white or yellow flakes of skin, often accompanied by itching and irritation. […] Dandruff occurs when the skin cells on your scalp shed faster than usual. This rapid shedding is often triggered by factors like an overgrowth of yeast (Malassezia), which thrives in oily environments. […] Dandruff can vary in severity and underlying cause. Common types include: Dry Skin: Caused by a lack of moisture in the scalp, often exacerbated during colder months. Oily Skin: Results from an overproduction of sebum, leading to greasy, yellowish flakes. Fungal: Triggered by the yeast Malassezia, which irritates the scalp and accelerates skin cell turnover. Disease-Related: Linked to conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis.

• #74

  https://dermazen.co/blogs/news/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp-differences-in-symptoms-causes-treatment?srsltid=AfmBOoqA31CO1fGZfzVYqPTx3wazk8y6qJW_3CS02SS0fGgtfXhxMpMB

  Dandruff is a prevalent condition that affects people of all ages. Some research studies show that it can affect up to 95% of a specific population. This condition is typically associated with an oily, flaky, and itchy scalp. You’d likely notice larger yellowish or white flakes. These result from the buildup of dead skin cells, which cluster together to form visible flakes. Dandruff is a mild form of another skin condition known as seborrheic dermatitis. Both also share symptoms such as an itchy and flaky scalp. […] Dandruff is not a fungal infection in itself, but it is linked to a type of fungus called Malassezia. Research suggests that there’s a link between an increased population of Malassezia on your skin and the occurrence of dandruff symptoms. As the Malassezia feeds on the excess oil on your skin, trouble begins to brew. While feeding, it breaks down these oils into byproducts, some of which can irritate the skin. That’s when dead skin cells accumulate to form the dandruff flakes you’d notice on your hair, scalp surface, and shoulders.

• #75 Dandruff: Symptoms, causes, treatments, and your questions answered.

  https://examine.com/conditions/dandruff/?srsltid=AfmBOoonuKdAj2NaIchQtvzkE3n1952k7KbWzQfeh8RSZVeM5vKpQXW9

  Dandruff is characterized by a flaky, itchy scalp and affects about 50% of the adult population. Its most likely caused by Malassezia yeast colonization, high sebum production, and other immune and skin factors. Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis, and is characterized by a flaky, itchy scalp. Dandruff is common, affecting about 50% of the adult population worldwide, and is not caused by poor hygiene. It tends to start during puberty and occurs more frequently in males. The main signs and symptoms of dandruff are: Skin flakes on the scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard, or shoulders […] Itchy scalp. Dandruff can occur completely on its own, but sometimes is a symptom of other illnesses like HIV/AIDS, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinsons disease, tardive dyskinesia, epilepsy), hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, and some congenital disorders like Down syndrome. Dandruff is commonly diagnosed by simply examining a patients scalp. Its important to rule out other conditions that may initially appear similar, such as atopic dermatitis, tinea capitis, rosacea, and systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). Dandruff is mainly treated with hair and scalp products, such as shampoos. These products typically contain antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, pyrithione zinc, selenium sulfide), corticosteroids (e.g., hydrocortisone or fluocinolone), or compounds that slow skin turnover or flake accumulation (e.g., coal tar, salicylic acid). Dandruff can occur completely on its own, but sometimes is a symptom of other illnesses like HIV/AIDS, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinsons disease, tardive dyskinesia, epilepsy), hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, and some congenital disorders like Down syndrome. The causes of dandruff are not completely understood, although high levels of sebum secretion, the presence of the Malassezia genus of yeast (which feed on lipids present in sebum), and individual factors (e.g., skin barrier strength, immune response, genetics, neurological factors, and stress levels) are all thought to contribute to a persons risk of having it. High levels of circulating stress hormones, which may be elevated by psychological or physical stress, have been shown to impair the function of our skin barrier known as the epidermal permeability barrier, leading to dryness and irritation. More specifically, the hormone cortisol is secreted by hair follicles in response to high levels of stress and may promote an immune response, increased sebum production, and irritation of the scalp and hair follicles exacerbating the condition of dandruff.

• #76 Dandruff

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dandruff/

  Dandruff causes white or grey flakes of skin to appear on the scalp and in the hair. […] Your scalp may also feel dry and itchy. […] you still have dandruff symptoms after using anti-dandruff shampoo for a month […] your dandruff is bad or your scalp is very itchy […] your scalp is red or swollen […] you have flaky, itchy patches on your face or other parts of your body.

• #77 Dandruff: Causes and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152844

  Dandruff is a scalp condition that causes flakes of skin to appear. There may also be itching. Most people experience dandruff at some point, but it is more common from the teenage years up to midlife. […] If dandruff and itching are severe and persistent, or if symptoms worsen, it may be a good idea to see a doctor. […] Dandruff often stems from Malassezia, a fungus that commonly lives on the scalp and feeds on the oils secreted by hair follicles. […] As these extra skin cells die and fall off, they mix with the oil from the hair and scalp to form dandruff. […] People should seek medical help if: There are signs of infection, such as redness, tenderness, or swelling. The dandruff is severe, and home treatment does not help. There are signs of eczema, psoriasis, or another skin condition. The scalp is very itchy. […] Newborns and young infants often have a kind of dandruff known as cradle cap. There will be yellow, greasy, scaly patches on the scalp. […] It often appears within the first 2 months after birth and lasts a few weeks or months.

• #78 Scalp Psoriasis vs Dandruff: Symptoms, Pictures, and causes

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/316899

  Other symptoms of scalp psoriasis include: dandruff-like flaking, silvery-white scale on the scalp, temporary hair loss, burning sensation. […] People should seek medical attention if they find any cracking or bleeding underneath what they believe to be dandruff. […] A person living with dandruff may not need to consult a doctor. OTC shampoos and conditioners may be enough. If dandruff does not get better, however, a person should speak with a healthcare professional about other options. […] If symptoms have not improved after a person has tried dandruff shampoos for longer than 1 month, they may wish to seek guidance from a healthcare professional. […] Scalp psoriasis and dandruff are different conditions that affect the scalp. Both can cause dryness and flakes to appear. However, psoriasis often presents with more severe symptoms, such as plaques, bleeding, and itchy or burning skin.

• #79 Dandruff | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dandruff

  Dandruff is flaky skin on your scalp and in your hair. […] Symptoms of dandruff include white or yellow flakes of skin: on your scalp, in your hair, that have fallen onto your shoulders. […] Some people may have an itchy scalp. […] See your doctor if you have: dandruff that is not getting better, very large flakes coming from your scalp. […] Also see your doctor if you have: flaky skin or skin irritation in other areas, such as your face, a painful, red or bleeding scalp, patches of hair loss.

• #80 Dandruff (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/dandruff.html

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes flaky skin and an itchy scalp. It’s a very common condition in people of all ages. […] Common signs and symptoms of dandruff include: white flakes of dead skin in the hair and on the shoulders, red, crusty, or raw areas on the scalp, an itchy scalp. […] Almost anyone can have dandruff. Many teens and adults live with it. Hormone levels are high during the teen years, which causes more oil production. This may be why dandruff usually begins around puberty. […] Health care providers can diagnose dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis based on symptoms (like an itchy scalp and flakes on the shoulders) and an exam. […] Call your health care provider if: Your child’s dandruff doesn’t go away with dandruff shampoo. The dandruff or itching gets worse. Your child’s scalp gets red or swollen. Your child has red and flaky skin in areas other than the scalp.

• #81 Dry Scalp: Causes, Treatment & Prevention

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/23326-dry-scalp

  Dry scalp can occur when the skin on your head loses too much water or moisture. The condition can cause itching and flaking. The skin on your scalp gets irritated and flakes off. […] Dry scalp and dandruff can both cause an itchy, flaky scalp. This can sometimes make it hard to tell the difference. However, excess oil causes dandruff, and loss of moisture causes dry scalp. […] While a dry scalp can cause itching and flaking, its different than dandruff. If you have a dry scalp, the rest of your body may experience dryness too. In addition, the cause of the condition is different. The loss of moisture can be due to many factors, including various skin conditions. […] If changing your shampoo or trying other over-the-counter remedies dont work, make a call to your healthcare provider. In addition, call your dermatologist if your scalp develops any of the following symptoms: Constant itching. Red rash. Swollen, warm or painful to the touch.

• #82 Dandruff – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dandruff/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353854

  A doctor can often diagnose dandruff simply by looking at your hair and scalp. […] The itching and flaking of dandruff can almost always be controlled. […] You can treat both types of dandruff with special shampoos that have active ingredients designed to reduce irritation and rehydrate the scalp. […] Dr. Davis says dandruff fighting routines can become less effective over time, so for best results she recommends rotating among up to three shampoos with different active ingredients.

• #83 Dandruff: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment and More

  https://www.health.com/dandruff-7964686

  If your dandruff becomes bothersome, you may consider seeing your healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. Your provider can diagnose dandruff based on your symptoms and a physical exam. Your provider will inspect your scalp for white or yellowish flakes, redness, or other signs of inflammation and irritation. […] There is no cure for dandruff, but treatment can minimize visible signs of dandruff and reduce uncomfortable symptoms. Treatment approaches vary based on the cause and severity of your symptoms. […] Dandruff can sometimes improve on its own, especially if triggers like dry weather or stress are temporary. Consistent management strategies, such as using an anti-dandruff shampoo and managing stress levels, may help control symptoms and prevent dandruff flare-ups down the line.

• #84 Dandruff and itching scalp | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/dandruff-and-itching-scalp

  Regular washing of the scalp with a medicated shampoo may be all that is required to relieve itching scalp. […] If the dandruff is severe, or refractory to shampoo treatments then, topical corticosteroid lotions can provide symptomatic relief. […] In general, it takes five to 10 washes to clear up dandruff.

• #85 Dandruff – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dandruff/symptoms-causes/syc-20353850

  Dandruff signs and symptoms may include: Skin flakes on your scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard or mustache, and shoulders […] Itchy scalp […] Scaly, crusty scalp in infants with cradle cap. The signs and symptoms may be more severe if you’re stressed, and they tend to flare in cold, dry seasons. Symptoms may return later.

• #86 Baby Dandruff: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments – Mustela USA

  https://www.mustelausa.com/blogs/mustela-mag/baby-dandruff-signs-symptoms-causes-and-treatments

  Young children have extremely delicate, sensitive skin. This makes it easy for their skin to become dry and irritated. When dry, flaky skin develops on an infant’s head, it’s known as baby dandruff. […] Baby dandruff appears as dry, flaky skin on the scalp. If the condition is more severe, it may lead to cradle cap, which causes crusty yellow, red, or pink patches to form on a baby’s scalp, face, neck, or diaper area. These patches may appear as oily, scaly, crusty, or rough. […] There are several different signs that your little one has dandruff. Here are some of the most common symptoms: Flaky, dry skin on your baby’s scalp, Yellow, red, or pink coloration on and around your baby’s head, Dry patches that may be oily, scaly, crusty, or rough to the touch. […] While baby dandruff is unsightly, remember that it hardly ever causes any discomfort. Baby dandruff is not contagious, is not caused by poor hygiene habits, and is very common in children under one year of age.

• #87 Baby Dandruff: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments – Mustela USA

  https://www.mustelausa.com/blogs/mustela-mag/baby-dandruff-signs-symptoms-causes-and-treatments

  The good news is that baby dandruff and cradle cap are not contagious, don’t cause your baby any pain or discomfort, and generally go away within a week or two. […] With all of that said, it’s important to note that baby dandruff won’t necessarily develop into cradle cap. It may just remain in its basic state of dry, flaky skin on your little one’s scalp. […] If it seems like your baby’s dandruff is causing them discomfort or if the dandruff lasts more than a week, it’s important to consult a pediatrician. The doctor may choose to prescribe an anti-fungal cream or another ointment to help treat your little one’s dandruff.

• #88 Dandruff, Cradle Cap, and Other Scalp Conditions: MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/dandruffcradlecapandotherscalpconditions.html

  Dandruff is a flaking of the skin. The flakes are yellow or white. Dandruff may make your scalp feel itchy. It usually starts after puberty, and is more common in men. Dandruff is usually a symptom of seborrheic dermatitis, or seborrhea. It is a skin condition that can also cause redness and irritation of the skin. […] Most of the time, using a dandruff shampoo can help control your dandruff. If that does not work, contact your health care provider.

• #89 Dandruff: Causes and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/152844

  Dandruff is a scalp condition that causes flakes of skin to appear. There may also be itching. Most people experience dandruff at some point, but it is more common from the teenage years up to midlife. […] If dandruff and itching are severe and persistent, or if symptoms worsen, it may be a good idea to see a doctor. […] Dandruff often stems from Malassezia, a fungus that commonly lives on the scalp and feeds on the oils secreted by hair follicles. […] As these extra skin cells die and fall off, they mix with the oil from the hair and scalp to form dandruff. […] People should seek medical help if: There are signs of infection, such as redness, tenderness, or swelling. The dandruff is severe, and home treatment does not help. There are signs of eczema, psoriasis, or another skin condition. The scalp is very itchy. […] Newborns and young infants often have a kind of dandruff known as cradle cap. There will be yellow, greasy, scaly patches on the scalp. […] It often appears within the first 2 months after birth and lasts a few weeks or months.

• #90 Dandruff (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/dandruff.html

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that causes flaky skin and an itchy scalp. It’s a very common condition in people of all ages. […] Common signs and symptoms of dandruff include: white flakes of dead skin in the hair and on the shoulders, red, crusty, or raw areas on the scalp, an itchy scalp. […] Almost anyone can have dandruff. Many teens and adults live with it. Hormone levels are high during the teen years, which causes more oil production. This may be why dandruff usually begins around puberty. […] Health care providers can diagnose dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis based on symptoms (like an itchy scalp and flakes on the shoulders) and an exam. […] Call your health care provider if: Your child’s dandruff doesn’t go away with dandruff shampoo. The dandruff or itching gets worse. Your child’s scalp gets red or swollen. Your child has red and flaky skin in areas other than the scalp.

• #91 Dandruff (for Teens) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/dandruff.html

  Dandruff is a common scalp condition that that causes flaky skin and an itchy scalp. […] Common signs and symptoms of dandruff include: white flakes of dead skin in your hair and on your shoulders, red, crusty, or raw areas on your scalp, an itchy scalp. […] Almost anyone can have dandruff. Many teens and adults live with it. Hormone levels are high during teen years, which causes more oil production. This may be why dandruff usually begins around puberty. […] Health care providers can diagnose dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis based on symptoms (like an itchy scalp and flakes on the shoulders) and an exam. […] Call your health care provider if: Your dandruff doesn’t go away with dandruff shampoo. Dandruff or itching gets worse. Your scalp gets red or swollen. You have red and flaky skin in areas other than your scalp. […] People with dandruff also may get seborrheic dermatitis on other parts of their body, including: eyebrows, nose creases, behind the ears, in sideburns and beard areas.

• #92 Dandruff in children and teenagers | Raising Children Network

  https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/dandruff

  Dandruff is dry flakes of skin on the scalp. It happens when a lot of dead skin cells build up on the scalp. Dandruff is usually caused by the overgrowth of fungus thats naturally found on your scalp. Stress, cold and dry weather, and certain medical conditions and medicines can make dandruff worse. Dandruff is very common in teenagers and adults. Youre more likely to see dandruff when your child reaches puberty, because this is when the oil glands become more active. The most common symptom of dandruff is a dry, flaky and itchy scalp. The scalp can be sore or inflamed, particularly if your child scratches a lot. You’ll see a lot of tiny white, scaly flakes on the hair, shoulders and back. The flakes are more noticeable on dark clothing. Take your child to see your GP if your child has dandruff that doesnt improve after 2-3 weeks with the dandruff treatment described below. Dandruff is different from psoriasis. With psoriasis, the scales are usually much thicker and silvery, and they often occur in obvious patches. If the dandruff is very itchy or inflamed, your doctor might prescribe a steroid lotion to be applied to the scalp after using the shampoo.

• #93 Dandruff – Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

  https://piotrturkowski.pl/en/blog/dandruff/

  Symptoms of the disease include white, greasy fragments of dead skin, that are visible on the hair, clothing and arms. These fragments may be small or large. Exfoliation of the skin is accompanied by itching of the head and seborrhoea, which may increase periodically. […] Children between 6 and 10 years of age, adolescents and people up to 25 years, are most at risk of dandruff. For older people, dandruff is less common. The disease appears more for men, because male hormones cause more sebum.

• #94 Dandruff – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandruff

  Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. […] The main symptoms of dandruff are an itchy scalp and flakiness. Red and greasy patches of skin and a tingly feeling on the skin are also symptoms. […] Dandruff affects about half of adults, with males more often affected than females. Onset is usually at puberty, and it becomes less common after the age of 50. […] It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in two to seven days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish flakes on the scalp, skin and clothes. […] Inflammation and extension of scaling outside the scalp exclude the diagnosis of dandruff from seborrhoeic dermatitis. However, many reports suggest a clear link between the two clinical entities – the mildest form of the clinical presentation of seborrhoeic dermatitis as dandruff, where the inflammation is minimal and remains subclinical.

• #95 Seborrheic Dermatitis and Dandruff: A Comprehensive Review

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4852869/

  Seborrheic Dermatitis (SD) and dandruff are of a continuous spectrum of the same disease that affects the seborrheic areas of the body. Dandruff is restricted to the scalp, and involves itchy, flaking skin without visible inflammation. SD can affect the scalp as well as other seborrheic areas, and involves itchy and flaking or scaling skin, inflammation and pruritus. […] Dandruff is restricted to the scalp, and involves itchy, flaking skin without visible inflammation. […] Dandruff starts at puberty, reaches peak incidence and severity at the age of about 20 years, and becomes less prevalent among people over 50. […] Dandruff shows many common features as SD in histology, such as epidermal hyperplasia, parakeratosis, and Malassezia yeasts surrounding the parakeratotic cells.

• #96 Dandruff

  https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/mas/structured-content/Condition_Dandruff_-_Dermatology.xml

  Dandruff is a common skin condition that affects the scalp. Symptoms include: Itching, White or yellowish flakes of dead skin on the scalp, ears, or “T-zone” of the face. Dandruff usually begins in a person’s late teens and continues through their 40s or 50s. The condition can: Run in families (be inherited). Be triggered by stress, ongoing tiredness, or infrequent hair washing. Get worse in fall and winter, when skin is drier. Be embarrassing. Dandruff causes flaking skin, along with a dry, itchy scalp or an oily scalp. The flakes may be white or yellowish and may: Appear on your scalp, ears, eyebrows, shoulders, beard, and neck. Feel greasy or waxy. Symptoms can be worse in winter and other dry, cold environments. If your scalp is itchy and sheds white flakes, you probably have dandruff. Dandruff is linked to a fungus (Malassezia), which commonly occurs on people’s scalp and body. If the fungus grows too quickly, you can develop dandruff. Dandruff is more common in males. It’s more likely in people who: Don’t wash their hair often enough, or rinse thoroughly. Have a family member with dandruff. Are stressed or over-tired. Don’t eat healthfully. They especially need foods that contain zinc, B vitamins, and healthy fats. Use harsh shampoos and other hair products or use a hair dryer or curling iron daily. Have an oily scalp. Live in an area with cold, dry winters or year-round climate. People with the following medical conditions are at risk for dandruff: HIV, Parkinson’s disease or other neurological condition. Symptoms can be worse in winter and other dry, cold environments.

• #97 Dandruff vs. Dry Scalp: How to Tell the Difference

  https://www.byrdie.com/dandruff-vs-dry-scalp-5074862

  Dandruff is a scalp condition that causes dry skin to flake off the scalp. Often considered a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis, this condition may cause scalp itchiness and redness as well. According to Dr. Murphy-Rose, dandruff is also a chronic condition that waxes and wanes over time. […] The most common sign of dandruff is when you start to notice white flakes falling from your scalp to your shoulders and back as you brush or tousle your hair. Of course, before such flakes appear, all of our experts say that itchiness and redness will likely present themselves first. […] When dandruff progresses from a mild to extreme form, Dr. Gmyrek says that it can cause skin cells to multiply more quickly than usual, which results in heavier flakes, persistent itching, noticeably more inflammation, and, in some cases, redness. When this happens, what started as a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis can excel into a more serious form.

• #98 Dandruff: Symptoms, causes, treatments, and your questions answered.

  https://examine.com/conditions/dandruff/?srsltid=AfmBOoonuKdAj2NaIchQtvzkE3n1952k7KbWzQfeh8RSZVeM5vKpQXW9

  Dandruff is characterized by a flaky, itchy scalp and affects about 50% of the adult population. Its most likely caused by Malassezia yeast colonization, high sebum production, and other immune and skin factors. Dandruff is a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis, and is characterized by a flaky, itchy scalp. Dandruff is common, affecting about 50% of the adult population worldwide, and is not caused by poor hygiene. It tends to start during puberty and occurs more frequently in males. The main signs and symptoms of dandruff are: Skin flakes on the scalp, hair, eyebrows, beard, or shoulders […] Itchy scalp. Dandruff can occur completely on its own, but sometimes is a symptom of other illnesses like HIV/AIDS, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinsons disease, tardive dyskinesia, epilepsy), hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, and some congenital disorders like Down syndrome. Dandruff is commonly diagnosed by simply examining a patients scalp. Its important to rule out other conditions that may initially appear similar, such as atopic dermatitis, tinea capitis, rosacea, and systemic lupus erythematous (SLE). Dandruff is mainly treated with hair and scalp products, such as shampoos. These products typically contain antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole, pyrithione zinc, selenium sulfide), corticosteroids (e.g., hydrocortisone or fluocinolone), or compounds that slow skin turnover or flake accumulation (e.g., coal tar, salicylic acid). Dandruff can occur completely on its own, but sometimes is a symptom of other illnesses like HIV/AIDS, neurological disorders (e.g., Parkinsons disease, tardive dyskinesia, epilepsy), hepatitis C, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, and some congenital disorders like Down syndrome. The causes of dandruff are not completely understood, although high levels of sebum secretion, the presence of the Malassezia genus of yeast (which feed on lipids present in sebum), and individual factors (e.g., skin barrier strength, immune response, genetics, neurological factors, and stress levels) are all thought to contribute to a persons risk of having it. High levels of circulating stress hormones, which may be elevated by psychological or physical stress, have been shown to impair the function of our skin barrier known as the epidermal permeability barrier, leading to dryness and irritation. More specifically, the hormone cortisol is secreted by hair follicles in response to high levels of stress and may promote an immune response, increased sebum production, and irritation of the scalp and hair follicles exacerbating the condition of dandruff.

• #99 Dandruff

  https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/mas/structured-content/Condition_Dandruff_-_Dermatology.xml

  Dandruff is a common skin condition that affects the scalp. Symptoms include: Itching, White or yellowish flakes of dead skin on the scalp, ears, or “T-zone” of the face. Dandruff usually begins in a person’s late teens and continues through their 40s or 50s. The condition can: Run in families (be inherited). Be triggered by stress, ongoing tiredness, or infrequent hair washing. Get worse in fall and winter, when skin is drier. Be embarrassing. Dandruff causes flaking skin, along with a dry, itchy scalp or an oily scalp. The flakes may be white or yellowish and may: Appear on your scalp, ears, eyebrows, shoulders, beard, and neck. Feel greasy or waxy. Symptoms can be worse in winter and other dry, cold environments. If your scalp is itchy and sheds white flakes, you probably have dandruff. Dandruff is linked to a fungus (Malassezia), which commonly occurs on people’s scalp and body. If the fungus grows too quickly, you can develop dandruff. Dandruff is more common in males. It’s more likely in people who: Don’t wash their hair often enough, or rinse thoroughly. Have a family member with dandruff. Are stressed or over-tired. Don’t eat healthfully. They especially need foods that contain zinc, B vitamins, and healthy fats. Use harsh shampoos and other hair products or use a hair dryer or curling iron daily. Have an oily scalp. Live in an area with cold, dry winters or year-round climate. People with the following medical conditions are at risk for dandruff: HIV, Parkinson’s disease or other neurological condition. Symptoms can be worse in winter and other dry, cold environments.

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