Choroba psychiczna
Objawy

Choroby psychiczne obejmują szeroki zakres zaburzeń wpływających na nastrój, myślenie i zachowanie, manifestujące się zarówno objawami emocjonalnymi (np. uporczywy smutek, lęk, myśli samobójcze), jak i poznawczymi (np. problemy z koncentracją, urojenia, halucynacje) oraz fizycznymi (np. zmiany w apetycie, zaburzenia snu, bóle niewyjaśnione). Przebieg choroby jest progresywny i dzieli się na cztery stadia: od łagodnych objawów i sygnałów ostrzegawczych, przez nasilające się symptomy, poważne upośledzenie funkcjonowania, aż do stanu zagrażającego życiu, charakteryzującego się m.in. myślami samobójczymi i poważnymi zaburzeniami percepcji. Wczesna interwencja jest kluczowa, gdyż może zmniejszyć nasilenie objawów, zapobiec hospitalizacji i poprawić rokowanie, zwłaszcza w przypadku psychozy, gdzie czas nieleczonej choroby przekraczający rok znacząco pogarsza prognozę.

Choroba psychiczna – Objawy

Choroba psychiczna, określana również jako zaburzenie zdrowia psychicznego, odnosi się do szerokiego zakresu stanów, które wpływają na nastrój, myślenie i zachowanie człowieka. Problem zdrowia psychicznego staje się chorobą psychiczną, gdy utrzymujące się objawy powodują częsty stres i wpływają na zdolność do funkcjonowania.1 Objawy choroby psychicznej mogą być różnorodne i zależą od konkretnego zaburzenia, okoliczności oraz innych czynników. Mogą one wpływać na emocje, myśli i zachowania, a czasem objawiają się jako problemy fizyczne, takie jak bóle brzucha, pleców, głowy lub inne niewyjaśnione dolegliwości.1

Objawy emocjonalne

Osoby z chorobą psychiczną mogą doświadczać różnych objawów emocjonalnych, które znacząco wpływają na ich codzienne funkcjonowanie:12

  • Uporczywy smutek lub obniżony nastrój (poczucie smutku, drażliwości, pustki)12
  • Utrata przyjemności lub zainteresowania aktywnościami, które wcześniej sprawiały radość1
  • Uczucie nadmiernej winy lub niskiej samooceny1
  • Brak nadziei na przyszłość1
  • Myśli o śmierci lub samobójstwie1
  • Ekstremalne zmiany nastroju lub wahania między skrajnościami12
  • Nadmierne lęki, obawy i niepokój1
  • Silne uczucia gniewu1
  • Apatia – utrata inicjatywy lub zainteresowań1
  • Uczucie odłączenia od siebie lub otoczenia, poczucie nierealności1

Objawy poznawcze

Choroba psychiczna często wpływa na procesy myślowe, zdolność do koncentracji i postrzeganie rzeczywistości:12

  • Problemy z koncentracją, pamięcią lub logicznym myśleniem1
  • Zdezorganizowane myślenie lub mowa1
  • Urojenia (fałszywe przekonania, np. że inni próbują wyrządzić krzywdę)1
  • Halucynacje (widzenie lub słyszenie rzeczy, których inni nie dostrzegają)1
  • Nielogiczne myślenie lub magiczne myślenie typowe dla dzieciństwa u osoby dorosłej1
  • Trudności z podejmowaniem decyzji1
  • Problemy z rozróżnianiem rzeczywistości od fantazji1
  • Paranoja, strach lub podejrzliwość wobec innych1

Objawy behawioralne

Zmiany w zachowaniu często są pierwszymi zauważalnymi objawami choroby psychicznej:12

  • Wycofanie społeczne, unikanie przyjaciół i rodziny1
  • Trudności w relacjach z innymi1
  • Spadek funkcjonowania w pracy lub szkole1
  • Zwiększona drażliwość, niepokój lub pobudzenie1
  • Zaniedbywanie higieny osobistej1
  • Zachowania impulsywne lub ryzykowne1
  • Nadużywanie substancji (alkohol, narkotyki)12
  • Dziwne lub nietypowe zachowania1
  • Częste płacze1
  • Skłonności do samookaleczania1

Objawy fizyczne

Choroba psychiczna może również manifestować się poprzez objawy fizyczne:12

  • Zmiany w nawykach snu (bezsenność lub nadmierna senność)1
  • Zmiany w apetycie lub wadze1
  • Poczucie zmęczenia lub niskiej energii1
  • Niewyjaśnione dolegliwości fizyczne (bóle głowy, żołądka)1
  • Zwiększona wrażliwość na bodźce (dźwięki, zapachy, dotyk)1
  • Problemy z układem pokarmowym1
  • Bóle w klatce piersiowej lub uczucie przyspieszonego bicia serca1
  • Nadmierne pocenie się1
  • Zmiany w popędzie seksualnym1

Progresja choroby psychicznej

Choroby psychiczne rzadko pojawiają się nagle, bez żadnych wcześniejszych sygnałów ostrzegawczych. Najczęściej rodzina, przyjaciele, nauczyciele lub sami pacjenci zaczynają dostrzegać drobne zmiany lub uczucie, że coś jest nie tak z ich myśleniem, uczuciami lub zachowaniem, zanim choroba pojawi się w pełnej formie.1 Poznanie rozwijających się objawów lub wczesnych sygnałów ostrzegawczych i podjęcie działań może pomóc w zapewnieniu szybkiego leczenia. Wczesna interwencja może pomóc zmniejszyć nasilenie choroby oraz zakłócenia w jakości życia i funkcjonowaniu.1

Stadia rozwoju choroby psychicznej

Najlepszym sposobem podejścia do stadiów choroby psychicznej jest postrzeganie ich jako procesu progresywnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nasilających się objawów:1

Stadium 1 – Łagodne objawy i sygnały ostrzegawcze
Na tym etapie osoba zaczyna wykazywać objawy choroby psychicznej, ale nadal jest w stanie funkcjonować w domu, pracy lub szkole – choć może już nie tak łatwo jak wcześniej.1 Często pojawia się poczucie, że „coś jest nie tak”. Niektóre z tych wczesnych sygnałów ostrzegawczych obejmują:12

  • Wycofywanie się z kontaktów z przyjaciółmi i rodziną
  • Początkowy spadek wydajności w pracy i/lub szkole
  • Zwiększona chęć izolacji i przebywania w samotności
  • Podejrzliwość, paranoiczne myśli lub dyskomfort w kontaktach z innymi
  • Problemy z jasnym i logicznym myśleniem

Stadium 2 – Nasilenie objawów
W drugim stadium choroby psychicznej objawy stają się bardziej wyraźne i widoczne.1 Na tym etapie zwykle staje się oczywiste, że coś jest nie w porządku. Objawy mogą się nasilać i trwać dłużej, lub mogą pojawiać się nowe objawy, tworząc efekt kuli śnieżnej.1 Funkcjonowanie w pracy lub szkole staje się trudniejsze. Osoba może mieć problemy z wywiązywaniem się z obowiązków rodzinnych, zobowiązań społecznych czy osobistych.1

Stadium 3 – Poważne upośledzenie codziennego funkcjonowania
Trzecie stadium to moment, gdy objawy choroby psychicznej stają się na tyle poważne, że utrudniają codzienne życie.1 Na tym etapie osoba może doświadczać:22

  • Znaczący spadek funkcjonowania społecznego i zawodowego
  • Trudności w wykonywaniu codziennych zadań
  • Problemy w relacjach interpersonalnych
  • Zaburzenia snu i apetytu
  • Intensywne emocje trudne do opanowania

Stadium 4 – Stan zagrażający życiu
Czwarte, często ostatnie stadium choroby psychicznej, jest najpoważniejsze. Stadium to występuje, gdy choroba psychiczna danej osoby staje się zagrażająca życiu.1 To właśnie na tym etapie samookaleczenia stają się najbardziej prawdopodobne. Dodatkowo, agresywne zachowania wobec innych i reagowanie na sytuacje wybuchami złości stają się częstsze.1 Osoba może doświadczać:12

  • Myśli lub zachowań samobójczych
  • Poważnych zaburzeń percepcji rzeczywistości (halucynacje, urojenia)
  • Skrajnych zaburzeń nastroju
  • Niemożności funkcjonowania bez interwencji medycznej

Charakterystyka progresji w różnych zaburzeniach

Przebieg choroby psychicznej może się różnić w zależności od konkretnego zaburzenia:12

Zaburzenia depresyjne
Aby otrzymać diagnozę depresji klinicznej, objawy muszą utrzymywać się przez co najmniej dwa tygodnie.1 W tym czasie nasilenie objawów może czasami się zmniejszać. U osób z depresją typowy jest uporczywy smutek lub obniżony nastrój przez większość dnia, prawie codziennie.1 Mogą one również doświadczać utraty przyjemności lub zainteresowania aktywnościami, problemów z koncentracją, uczucia nadmiernej winy lub niskiej samooceny, bezradności wobec przyszłości, myśli o śmierci lub samobójstwie, zaburzeń snu, zmian apetytu lub wagi oraz uczucia zmęczenia lub niskiej energii.12

Zaburzenia dwubiegunowe
Choroba afektywna dwubiegunowa to przewlekłe zaburzenie nastroju i stan zdrowia psychicznego, który powoduje intensywne zmiany nastroju, poziomów energii, wzorców myślenia i zachowania.1 Charakteryzuje się epizodami manii (nieprawidłowo podwyższonego nastroju lub poziomu energii) oraz depresji. Podczas epizodów maniakalnych osoba może doświadczać podwyższonego nastroju, zwiększonej energii, zmniejszonej potrzeby snu, rozproszenia uwagi, zaangażowania w działania o wysokim prawdopodobieństwie bolesnych konsekwencji, których nie rozpoznaje.1

Schizofrenia
Schizofrenia może rozwijać się powoli. Pierwsze oznaki mogą być trudne do zidentyfikowania, ponieważ często rozwijają się w okresie dojrzewania.1 Ludzie często mają epizody schizofrenii, podczas których ich objawy są szczególnie nasilone, a następnie okresy, w których doświadczają niewiele objawów lub wcale. Jest to znane jako ostra schizofrenia.1 Negatywne objawy schizofrenii mogą często pojawić się kilka miesięcy lub lat przed pierwszym ostrym epizodem psychotycznym z objawami takimi jak urojenia lub halucynacje.1 Objawy w okresie prodromalnym zwykle pojawiają się stopniowo i powoli się pogarszają.1

Zaburzenia lękowe
Zaburzenia lękowe charakteryzują się nadmiernym i uporczywym strachem, zamartwianiem się, niepokojem i powiązanymi zaburzeniami behawioralnymi.1 Objawy mogą obejmować niepokój, łatwe męczenie się, trudności z koncentracją, drażliwość, napięcie mięśniowe lub zaburzenia snu.1 Nieleczone zaburzenia lękowe mogą prowadzić do znacznego upośledzenia codziennego funkcjonowania.1

Zaburzenie osobowości typu borderline
Głównym objawem zaburzenia osobowości typu borderline (BPD) jest trudność w regulowaniu emocji. Osoba może odczuwać emocje intensywnie i przez długi czas, a powrót do stanu wyjściowego po przeżyciu stresu emocjonalnego może być trudniejszy.1 Samookaleczenia są kolejnym częstym objawem. Osoby z BPD mogą używać tego jako sposobu regulacji emocji, karania siebie lub wyrażania wewnętrznego bólu.1 Wpływ BPD i ryzyko samobójstwa są najwyższe we wczesnej dorosłości, ale stopniowo zmniejszają się z wiekiem. Większość osób osiąga większą stabilność w relacjach i pracy w wieku 30-40 lat.1

Czynniki wpływające na przebieg choroby

Przebieg choroby psychicznej może być zróżnicowany i zależy od wielu czynników:12

  • Wiek zachorowania – Choroba psychiczna może rozpocząć się w każdym wieku, od dzieciństwa do późnych lat dorosłości, ale większość przypadków zaczyna się wcześniej w życiu.1 50% poważnych chorób psychicznych rozpoczyna się do 14 roku życia, a 3/4 do 24 roku życia.1 Młodzi dorośli w wieku 18-29 lat nadal doświadczają rozwoju poznawczego, co jest jednym z powodów, dla których choroba psychiczna może ujawnić się w tym okresie życia.1
  • Leczenie – Większość chorób psychicznych nie poprawia się samoistnie, a nieleczone mogą się z czasem pogorszyć i powodować poważne problemy.1 Odpowiednie leczenie może pomóc zmniejszyć nasilenie objawów i skrócić czas trwania depresji.1 Choroba psychiczna leczona wcześnie może często być leczona skuteczniej.1
  • Stres i czynniki środowiskowe – Relacja między stresem a chorobą psychiczną jest złożona, ale wiadomo, że stres może pogorszyć epizod choroby psychicznej.1 Badania wykazały, że występowanie stresu w średnim wieku może mieć większy negatywny wpływ w miarę starzenia się.1
  • Współwystępowanie zaburzeń – Skutki choroby psychicznej mogą być tymczasowe lub długotrwałe. Można również mieć więcej niż jedno zaburzenie zdrowia psychicznego jednocześnie.1 Na przykład, można mieć depresję i zaburzenia związane z używaniem substancji.1
  • Wsparcie społeczne – Jeśli osoba ze schizofrenią żyje z powodzeniem w społeczności, opierając się na systemie wsparcia rodzinnego i społecznego, zmiany w tym systemie mogą stanowić dla niej zagrożenie.1

Przewidywanie przebiegu i skutki choroby

Większość osób z zaburzeniami behawioralnymi może zarządzać swoimi objawami. Prowadzą pełne, satysfakcjonujące życie przy odpowiednim leczeniu.1 Niektóre osoby będą musiały zarządzać chorobą psychiczną przez resztę życia. U innych objawy poprawiają się wraz z wiekiem. Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, choroby psychiczne mają tendencję do osiągania szczytu u młodych dorosłych w wieku 18-25 lat, a następnie znacznie zmniejszają się po 50 roku życia.1

Powikłania związane z chorobą psychiczną

Nieleczona choroba psychiczna może powodować poważne emocjonalne, behawioralne i fizyczne problemy zdrowotne. Powikłania czasami związane z chorobą psychiczną obejmują:12

  • Nieszczęście i zmniejszenie radości z życia
  • Konflikty rodzinne, trudności w relacjach
  • Izolacja społeczna
  • Problemy z tytoniem, alkoholem i innymi narkotykami
  • Opuszczanie pracy lub szkoły, lub inne problemy związane z pracą lub szkołą
  • Problemy prawne i finansowe
  • Ubóstwo i bezdomność
  • Samookaleczanie i krzywdzenie innych, w tym samobójstwo lub zabójstwo
  • Osłabiony układ odpornościowy, więc organizm ma trudności z odpieraniem infekcji
  • Choroby serca i inne stany medyczne

Choroba psychiczna może również zwiększyć ryzyko pewnych stanów zdrowotnych, takich jak udar, cukrzyca typu 2 i choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego.1 Długotrwałe efekty nieleczonej choroby psychicznej obejmują bezsenność, zmniejszone libido, przewlekłą drażliwość i zmęczenie, nieszczęście i niezadowolenie z życia.1

Znaczenie wczesnej interwencji

Ponad dekada badań na całym świecie wykazała, że wczesna interwencja może często zminimalizować lub opóźnić objawy, zapobiec hospitalizacji i poprawić rokowanie.1 Nawet jeśli dana osoba nie wykazuje jeszcze wyraźnych oznak możliwej do zdiagnozowania choroby psychicznej, te czerwone flagi wczesnych objawów ostrzegawczych mogą być przerażające i destrukcyjne. Podobnie jak w przypadku innych chorób, wczesna interwencja może mieć kluczowe znaczenie w zapobieganiu temu, co mogłoby stać się poważną chorobą.1

Badania wykazały, że często mija ponad rok od momentu wystąpienia objawów psychotycznych do otrzymania leczenia.1 Zmniejszenie tego czasu nieleczonej psychozy jest kluczowe, ponieważ wczesne leczenie często oznacza lepsze powrót do zdrowia.1 Z wczesną diagnozą i odpowiednim leczeniem możliwe jest wyzdrowienie z psychozy. Niektórzy ludzie, którzy otrzymują wczesne leczenie, nigdy nie doświadczają kolejnego epizodu psychotycznego. Dla innych osób powrót do zdrowia oznacza zdolność do prowadzenia spełnionego i produktywnego życia, nawet jeśli objawy psychotyczne czasami powracają.1

Jeśli objawy nie wydają się ustępować po około 2 tygodniach, najlepiej szukać pomocy.1 Jeśli przyjaciel lub członek rodziny znacząco zmienił swoje nawyki związane z jedzeniem, szkołą lub innymi wcześniej preferowanymi aktywnościami, może nadszedł czas, aby odbyć z nim rozmowę lub zwrócić się o profesjonalną pomoc w celu przeprowadzenia oceny zdrowia psychicznego.1

Rokowanie i możliwości leczenia

Rokowanie w zaburzeniach nastroju zależy od kilku czynników, w tym rodzaju schorzenia i jego nasilenia.1 Depresja i zaburzenie afektywne dwubiegunowe mogą nawracać lub być ciągłe, dlatego mogą wymagać długotrwałego lub dożywotniego leczenia.1

Leczenie zależy od rodzaju choroby psychicznej, jej nasilenia i tego, co najlepiej sprawdza się u danej osoby. W wielu przypadkach najlepiej sprawdza się kombinacja metod leczenia.1 Chociaż leki psychiatryczne nie leczą chorób psychicznych, często mogą znacznie złagodzić objawy.1 Leki psychiatryczne mogą również pomóc uczynić inne metody leczenia, takie jak psychoterapia, bardziej efektywnymi.1

W większości przypadków choroba psychiczna nie poprawi się, jeśli spróbujesz ją leczyć samodzielnie bez profesjonalnej opieki.1 Współpracując, ty i twój lekarz podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej lub specjalista ds. zdrowia psychicznego możecie zdecydować, które leczenie może być najlepsze, w zależności od twoich objawów i ich nasilenia, twoich osobistych preferencji, skutków ubocznych leków i innych czynników.1

Ważne jest, aby pamiętać, że istnieje nadzieja na powrót do zdrowia i że dzięki leczeniu wiele osób z chorobą psychiczną wraca do produktywnego i satysfakcjonującego życia.1 75-90% osób, które otrzymują pomoc, reaguje pozytywnie na interwencję i robi postępy.1 Przy wczesnej diagnozie i odpowiednim leczeniu można wyzdrowieć z psychozy.1

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

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    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/symptoms-causes/syc-20374968
    Mental illness, also called mental health disorders, refers to a wide range of mental health conditions disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. […] A mental health concern becomes a mental illness when ongoing signs and symptoms cause frequent stress and affect your ability to function. […] Signs and symptoms of mental illness can vary, depending on the disorder, circumstances and other factors. Mental illness symptoms can affect emotions, thoughts and behaviors. […] Sometimes symptoms of a mental health disorder appear as physical problems, such as stomach pain, back pain, headaches, or other unexplained aches and pains. […] Most mental illnesses don’t improve on their own, and if untreated, a mental illness may get worse over time and cause serious problems. […] Mental illness is common. About 1 in 5 adults has a mental illness in any given year. Mental illness can begin at any age, from childhood through later adult years, but most cases begin earlier in life.
  • #1 Mental Health Disorders: Types, Diagnosis & Treatment Options
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22295-mental-health-disorders
    Mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety, affect the way we think, feel and behave. Symptoms of mental health disorders usually improve with treatment, which may include medication, psychotherapy, alternative therapies or brain stimulation therapy. […] Mental (behavioral) health disorders, or mental illnesses, affect the way you think and behave. They change your mood and can make it difficult to function at home, work, school or in your community. […] Behavioral health disorders can have many causes. They might be the result of abnormal genes. You may inherit those genes from a parent, or genes can change during your life. Chemical imbalances in your brain can also lead to mental illness. […] Mental health disorders can lead to a broad range of symptoms, including: Use of recreational drugs or alcohol. Avoiding social situations and friends. Changes in sex drive. Difficulty perceiving reality, including having delusions or hallucinations. Excessive worrying or fear. Fatigue or sleep problems. Feelings of sadness or isolation. Inability to gauge or interpret other peoples feelings or emotions. Intense irritability or anger. Obsession with your physical appearance, weight or eating habits. Problems concentrating, learning or completing everyday tasks. Sudden mood changes, going from lows to highs. Suicidal thoughts or self-injury.
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    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
    A mental disorder is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individuals cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour. It is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. […] Symptoms are severe enough to result in significant distress or significant impairment in functioning. […] During a depressive episode, the person experiences depressed mood (feeling sad, irritable, empty) or a loss of pleasure or interest in activities, for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. Several other symptoms are also present, which may include poor concentration, feelings of excessive guilt or low self-worth, hopelessness about the future, thoughts about dying or suicide, disrupted sleep, changes in appetite or weight, and feeling especially tired or low in energy.
  • #1 12.00 Mental Disorders – Adult | Disability | SSA
    https://www.ssa.gov/disability/professionals/bluebook/12.00-MentalDisorders-Adult.htm
    12.04 Depressive, bipolar and related disorders (see 12.00B3), satisfied by A and B, or A and C: […] Medical documentation of the requirements of paragraph 1 or 2: […] Depressive disorder, characterized by five or more of the following: […] Depressed mood; […] Diminished interest in almost all activities; […] Appetite disturbance with change in weight; […] Sleep disturbance; […] Observable psychomotor agitation or retardation; […] Decreased energy; […] Feelings of guilt or worthlessness; […] Difficulty concentrating or thinking; or […] Thoughts of death or suicide. […] Bipolar disorder, characterized by three or more of the following: […] Pressured speech; […] Flight of ideas; […] Inflated self-esteem; […] Decreased need for sleep; […] Distractibility; […] Involvement in activities that have a high probability of painful consequences that are not recognized; or
  • #1 Signs of Mental Illness
    https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/signs-mental-illness
    Everyone goes through changes in their emotions, thoughts, and behavior from time to time. But when these changes make you less able to function day to day, they may be signs of a mental illness. […] Mental illness takes many forms, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. It’s common, affecting some 44 million Americans each year. […] Certain symptoms could be a sign that its time to seek help, especially if you notice more than a couple. They include: Sadness or crankiness that lasts longer than usual, Withdrawal from friends and family, Loss of interest in things you used to enjoy, High and low extremes of emotion, Big changes in sleeping or eating habits, Worries or fears that seem out of proportion, Ignoring personal grooming and hygiene, Changes in your sex drive, Disorganized or confused thoughts, Excessive anger, Drug or alcohol abuse, Many unexplained physical illnesses, Ideas that dont line up with reality, Seeing or hearing things that others cant, Thinking or talking about suicide.
  • #1 Mental Illness and the Family: Recognizing Warning Signs and How to Cope | Mental Health America
    https://mhanational.org/resources/mental-illness-and-the-family-recognizing-warning-signs-and-how-to-cope/
    It is especially important to pay attention to sudden changes in thoughts and behaviors. Also keep in mind that the onset of several of the symptoms below, and not just any one change, indicates a problem that should be assessed. The symptoms below should not be due to recent substance use or another medical condition. […] In Adults, Young Adults and Adolescents: Confused thinking, Prolonged depression (sadness or irritability), Feelings of extreme highs and lows, Excessive fears, worries and anxieties, Social withdrawal, Dramatic changes in eating or sleeping habits, Strong feelings of anger, Strange thoughts (delusions), Seeing or hearing things that aren’t there (hallucinations), Growing inability to cope with daily problems and activities, Suicidal thoughts, Numerous unexplained physical ailments, Substance use.
  • #1 Psychiatry.org – Warning Signs of Mental Illness
    https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/warning-signs-of-mental-illness
    Signs and Symptoms If several of the following are occurring, it may useful to follow up with a mental health professional. Sleep or appetite changes Dramatic sleep and appetite changes or decline in personal care. Mood changes Rapid or dramatic shifts in emotions or depressed feelings, greater irritability. Withdrawal Recent social withdrawal and loss of interest in activities previously enjoyed. Drop in functioning An unusual drop in functioning, at school, work or social activities, such as quitting sports, failing in school or difficulty performing familiar tasks. Problems thinking Problems with concentration, memory or logical thought and speech that are hard to explain. Increased sensitivity Heightened sensitivity to sights, sounds, smells or touch; avoidance of over-stimulating situations. Apathy Loss of initiative or desire to participate in any activity. Feeling disconnected A vague feeling of being disconnected from oneself or ones surroundings; a sense of unreality. Illogical thinking Unusual or exaggerated beliefs about personal powers to understand meanings or influence events; illogical or magical thinking typical of childhood in an adult. Nervousness Fear or suspiciousness of others or a strong nervous feeling. Unusual behavior Odd, uncharacteristic, peculiar behavior. Changes in school or work Increased absenteeism, worsening performance, difficulties in relationships with peers and co-workers.
  • #1 Understanding Psychosis – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
    https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/understanding-psychosis
    Psychosis refers to a collection of symptoms that affect the mind, where there has been some loss of contact with reality. During an episode of psychosis, a persons thoughts and perceptions are disrupted and they may have difficulty recognizing what is real and what is not. […] Psychosis often begins in young adulthood when a person is in their late teens to mid-20s. However, people can experience a psychotic episode at younger and older ages and as a part of many disorders and illnesses. […] People with psychosis typically experience delusions (false beliefs, for example, that people on television are sending them special messages or that others are trying to hurt them) and hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that others do not, such as hearing voices telling them to do something or criticizing them). Other symptoms can include incoherent or nonsense speech and behavior that is inappropriate for the situation.
  • #1 12.00 Mental Disorders – Adult | Disability | SSA
    https://www.ssa.gov/disability/professionals/bluebook/12.00-MentalDisorders-Adult.htm
    Medical treatment, mental health therapy, psychosocial support(s), or a highly structured setting(s) that is ongoing and that diminishes the symptoms and signs of your mental disorder (see 12.00G2b); and […] Marginal adjustment, that is, you have minimal capacity to adapt to changes in your environment or to demands that are not already part of your daily life (see 12.00G2c). […] 12.03 Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders (see 12.00B2), satisfied by A and B, or A and C: […] Medical documentation of one or more of the following: […] Delusions or hallucinations; […] Disorganized thinking (speech); or […] Grossly disorganized behavior or catatonia. […] AND […] Extreme limitation of one, or marked limitation of two, of the following areas of mental functioning (see 12.00F):
  • #1 Signs and symptoms of mental illness – Active Minds
    https://www.activeminds.org/about-mental-health/signs-and-symptoms/
    Anger, rage, or craving revenge. Are you overreacting to criticism? […] Feeling tired or exhausted all of the time […] Trouble concentrating, thinking, remembering, or making decisions. Are you suddenly struggling in school? Are your grades dropping? […] Restless, irritable, agitated, or anxious movements or behaviors […] Regular crying […] Neglect of personal care. Have you stopped caring about your appearance or stopped keeping up with your personal hygiene? […] Reckless or impulsive behaviors. Are you drinking or using drugs excessively? Are you behaving unsafely in other ways? […] Persistent physical symptoms such as headaches, digestive problems, or chronic pain that do not respond to routine treatment […] Thoughts about death or suicide […] If you’re worried a friend or family member is thinking about suicide, immediate action is critical.
  • #1 The Stages of Mental Health Conditions | The Phoenix
    https://thephoenixrc.com/blog/mental-health/understanding-the-stages-of-mental-illness/
    Perhaps the best way to approach the stages of mental illness is to think about them progressively with a focus on progressive symptoms. […] The first stage is crucial to identifying early warning signs. Some of these early warning signs include: Withdrawing from friends and family, Beginning to show a decline at work and/or school, Exhibiting a greater desire to isolate and be alone. […] The second stage of mental illness is when an individual’s symptoms can become more pronounced and visible. […] Stage three is when the symptoms of mental illness start to become so severe that they impede their daily life. […] The fourth, and often final stage of mental illness is the most severe. This stage occurs when an individual’s mental illness becomes life-threatening. It is during this stage that self-harm becomes the most likely. Additionally, aggressive behavior toward others and lashing out at situations also become more frequent.
  • #1 Serious Mental Illness – NYC Health
    https://www.nyc.gov/site/doh/health/health-topics/serious-mental-illness.page
    Symptoms of serious mental illness often first appear in early adulthood, but they can be difficult to identify. […] Common signs of serious mental illness include: Psychosis (difficulty separating reality from fantasy), Isolation, Distrust of people who are seen as hostile, Poor performance at work or school, possibly due to distraction from paranoia or internal voices, Inability to maintain personal hygiene or take care of their living space. […] These symptoms can cause people with severe mental illness to have problems in many areas of their life, including their relationships, housing, education and employment.
  • #1 Signs of mental health issues | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/signs-of-mental-health-issues
    Some of these signs may not be caused by a serious problem. Some could even be a normal part of life. If they don’t seem to be going away after about 2 weeks, it’s best to seek help. […] Anxiety could be a sign of a mental health disorder if the worry is constant and interferes with your daily activities. […] Changes to a person’s sleep patterns could be a symptom of a mental health disorder. This includes insomnia or sleeping too much. […] For some people, eating more or less than usual, weight gain or rapid weight loss could be a warning sign of a mental health disorder. […] Withdrawing from life, especially if this is a major change from your usual personality, could indicate a mental health disorder. […] Using substances to cope, such as alcohol or drugs, can be a sign of mental health problems. […] Thoughts like 'I’m a failure’, 'It’s my fault’ or 'I’m worthless’ are all possible signs of a mental health disorder. […] With some mental health problems, a person may express a desire to hurt or kill themselves. […] Your friend or family member might seem manic, or overly happy or excited. […] You may notice that a friend or relative seems less capable than they used to be. […] If a friend or relative starts participating in risky activities such as unprotected sex, substance abuse, dangerous driving or crime this could indicate a mental health problem. […] Someone might have a mental health problem if they think that they have a special power, someone else is controlling their thoughts or actions, people are out to get them, or they can see or hear things that other people can’t.
  • #1 20 Warning Signs of Untreated Mental Illness
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/signs-of-mental-illness-8789964
    Associated with depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorders is a feeling of apathy and a lack of connection to others and surroundings. […] Excess recreational drug use or drinking are central signs of alcohol use disorder and substance use disorder. […] Depression, manic stages, bipolar disorder, and certain anxiety disorders increase impulsive, self-destructive behaviors. […] Mental health conditions also cause delusions, false beliefs, and hallucinations. […] Distorted, unsound thinking can arise with borderline personality disorder, schizophrenia, and manic episodes of bipolar disorder, among other mental health conditions. […] Mental health conditions can cause a range of effects on the mind and body. Common signs include severe mood swings, irritation, confusion, and withdrawal from others.
  • #1 Signs and symptoms of mental illness – Active Minds
    https://www.activeminds.org/about-mental-health/signs-and-symptoms/
    Recognize these signs of mental illness […] Here are 12 signs and symptoms of mental illness you might notice in yourself or a friend that are good reasons to reach out and talk with someone. […] These signs are not always universal. Some people may show behavioral changes, while others show physical symptoms. […] However, if you recognize any of these signs for more than several days in yourself, a friend, or a family member, seeking help should always be your first step so you can get them the care they need. […] Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, depressed mood, poor self-esteem, or guilt […] Withdrawal from friends, family, and activities you used to enjoy […] Changes in eating or sleeping patterns. Are you sleeping all the time or having trouble falling asleep? Are you gaining weight or never hungry?
  • #1 Nervous breakdown – symptoms, treatments and causes | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/nervous-breakdown
    Physical symptoms can include: sleep problems such as insomnia, bowel problems such as irritable bowel syndrome, chest pain or feeling like your heart is racing, sweating, changes in sexual interest. […] People who are experiencing a nervous breakdown generally can’t function as usual. They may have thoughts of self-harm. […] A nervous breakdown can be caused by a single event that causes someone extreme stress, but unmanaged mental health conditions often play a role. […] Underlying health conditions may include depression, anxiety or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). […] Worry, stress and anxiety can build up over a long period of time. They can reach a point where a person is no longer able to cope or perform their normal daily tasks. […] Untreated mental illness can lead to longer lasting mental health problems, as well as social and physical challenges.
  • #1 Psychiatry.org – Warning Signs of Mental Illness
    https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/warning-signs-of-mental-illness
    Warning Signs of Mental Illness Learn about the early warning signs of mental illness, symptoms, and how to take action at Psychiatry.org. 50% of mental illness begins by age 14 and 3/4 begins by age 24. Major mental illnesses such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder rarely appear out of the blue. Most often family, friends, teachers or individuals themselves begin to recognize small changes or a feeling that something is not quite right about their thinking, feelings or behavior before a illness appears in its full-blown form. Learning about developing symptoms, or early warning signs, and taking action can help to ensure prompt treatment. Early intervention CAN help reduce the severity of an illness and interruptions in quality of life and functions. It may even be possible to delay or prevent a major mental illness altogether.
  • #1 Stages of Mental Health Conditions (Part 1) | Charlotte Behavioral
    https://www.cbhcfl.org/stages-mental-health-conditions/
    Stage 1 Mild Symptoms and Warning Signs At Stage 1, a person begins to show symptoms of a mental health condition. However, he or she is still able to maintain the ability to function at home, work or school—although, perhaps not as easily as before they started to show symptoms. Often there is a sense that something is “not right.” […] Stage 2 Symptoms Increase in Frequency and Severity and Interfere with Life Activities and Roles At Stage 2, it usually becomes obvious that something is wrong. A person’s symptoms may become stronger and last longer or new symptoms may start appearing on top of existing ones, creating something of a snowball effect. Performance at work or school will become more difficult. A person may have trouble keeping up with family duties, social obligations or personal responsibilities.
  • #1 Understanding Psychosis – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
    https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/understanding-psychosis
    In some cases, a person experiencing a psychotic episode may behave in confusing and unpredictable ways and may harm themselves or become threatening or violent toward others. […] There is no one cause of psychosis. Psychosis appears to result from a complex combination of genetic risk, differences in brain development, and exposure to stressors or trauma. Psychosis may be a symptom of a mental illness, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe depression. […] For older adults, psychosis symptoms can be part of a physical or mental illness that emerges later in life. Psychosis can also be a symptom of some diseases of older age, including Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimers disease, and related dementias. […] Studies have shown that it is common for a person to have psychotic symptoms for more than a year before receiving treatment. Reducing this duration of untreated psychosis is critical because early treatment often means better recovery.
  • #1 Mood Disorders: What They Are, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17843-mood-disorders
    A mood disorder is a mental health condition that primarily affects your emotional state. […] Mood disorders can cause changes in your behavior and can affect your ability to perform routine activities, such as work or school. […] For a person to receive a diagnosis of clinical depression, symptoms must last for at least two weeks. […] Symptoms may occasionally lessen in severity during this time. […] Symptoms of winter seasonal affective disorder may resemble those of major depression. […] People who experience depression with psychosis have an increased risk of thinking about suicide. […] Bipolar disorder is a lifelong mood disorder and mental health condition that causes intense shifts in mood, energy levels, thinking patterns and behavior. […] Symptoms of this type of bipolar disorder dont meet the criteria for one of the other types, but people still have significant, abnormal mood changes.
  • #1
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
    During a depressive episode, the person experiences depressed mood (feeling sad, irritable, empty) or a loss of pleasure or interest in activities, for most of the day, nearly every day. […] Symptoms may include persistent delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, highly disorganised behaviour, or extreme agitation. […] Symptoms or behaviours result in significant risk or damage to health, significant distress, or significant impairment of functioning. […] Symptoms may also include poor concentration, feelings of excessive guilt or low self-worth, hopelessness about the future, thoughts about dying or suicide, disrupted sleep, changes in appetite or weight, and feeling especially tired or low in energy. […] These symptoms persist for at least several weeks and cause significant impairment in functioning. […] Symptoms may include persistent delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, highly disorganised behaviour, or extreme agitation.
  • #1 Symptoms – Schizophrenia – NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/schizophrenia/symptoms/
    Schizophrenia changes how a person thinks and behaves. […] The condition may develop slowly. The first signs can be hard to identify as they often develop during the teenage years. […] People often have episodes of schizophrenia, during which their symptoms are particularly severe, followed by periods where they experience few or no symptoms. This is known as acute schizophrenia. […] The negative symptoms of schizophrenia can often appear several months or years before somebody experiences their first acute schizophrenic episode with symptoms such as delusions or hallucinations. […] Symptoms during the prodromal period usually appear gradually and slowly get worse.
  • #1 Psychological Disorders: Types and Examples
    https://www.verywellmind.com/a-list-of-psychological-disorders-2794776
    The DSM-5 specifies that several of the symptoms must have been present prior to the age of 12 and that these symptoms must have a negative impact on social, occupational, or academic functioning. […] When mania progresses, there is also the possibility of psychotic symptoms such as grandiose delusions and hallucinations. […] During a depressive period, people with bipolar disorder may lose interest in activities that they previously enjoyed, experience sleeping difficulties, and even have thoughts of suicide. […] Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive and persistent fear, worry, anxiety and related behavioral disturbances. […] Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is marked by excessive worry about everyday events. […] Social anxiety disorder is a fairly common psychological disorder that involves an irrational fear of being watched, judged, humiliated, and/or embarrassed.
  • #1 12.00 Mental Disorders – Adult | Disability | SSA
    https://www.ssa.gov/disability/professionals/bluebook/12.00-MentalDisorders-Adult.htm
    Adapt or manage oneself (see 12.00E4); and […] The evidence about your current intellectual and adaptive functioning and about the history of your disorder demonstrates or supports the conclusion that the disorder began prior to your attainment of age 22. […] 12.06 Anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders (see 12.00B5), satisfied by A and B, or A and C: […] Medical documentation of the requirements of paragraph 1, 2, or 3: […] Anxiety disorder, characterized by three or more of the following: […] Restlessness; […] Easily fatigued; […] Difficulty concentrating; […] Irritability; […] Muscle tension; or […] Sleep disturbance. […] Panic disorder or agoraphobia, characterized by one or both: […] Panic attacks followed by a persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks or their consequences; or
  • #1 Types of mental health issues and illnesses | Better Health Channel
    https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/servicesandsupport/types-of-mental-health-issues-and-illnesses
    Mental illness is a general term for a group of illnesses that may include symptoms that can affect a persons thinking, perceptions, mood or behaviour. Mental illness can make it difficult for someone to cope with work, relationships and other demands. […] The relationship between stress and mental illness is complex, but it is known that stress can worsen an episode of mental illness. […] Untreated, anxiety disorders can lead to significant impairment on peoples daily lives. […] Bipolar affective disorder is a type of mood disorder, previously referred to as manic depression. A person with bipolar disorder experiences episodes of mania (elation) and depression. The person may or may not experience psychotic symptoms. […] Depression is a mood disorder characterised by lowering of mood, loss of interest and enjoyment, and reduced energy.
  • #1 Borderline personality disorder (BPD) overview
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9670
    Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition that can affect mood, behavior, and self-image. People with BPD may experience symptoms including impulsivity, difficulty regulating emotion, and relationship difficulty. […] A main symptom of BPD is difficulty regulating emotions. The person may feel emotions intensely and for long periods, and they may find it more difficult to return to a baseline emotion after experiencing emotional stress. […] Self-harm is another common symptom. People with BPD may use this as a means of regulating their emotions, punishing themselves, or expressing their inner pain. […] Another symptom of BPD is recurring thoughts of suicide. Some people also engage in suicidal actions. The rates of self-harm and suicide are higher in people with BPD than in people without.
  • #1 Borderline personality disorder (BPD) overview
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/9670
    The symptoms of BPD are present in a variety of different situations. They are not consistent with the individuals developmental stage or place in society, and they are not solely due to the use of drugs or the presence of a medical condition. […] According to the DSM-5, the impacts of BPD and the risk of suicide are highest in early adulthood. However, they gradually reduce with age. Most people achieve greater stability in their relationships and jobs by their 30s and 40s. […] Although BPD can be difficult to treat, new evidence-based treatments can reduce the symptoms and improve the persons quality of life.
  • #1 Mood Disorders: What They Are, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17843-mood-disorders
    Symptoms typically have symptoms that affect your mood, sleep, eating behaviors, energy level and thinking abilities. […] In general, depressive symptoms include feeling sad most of the time or nearly every day. […] Thoughts about death or suicide. […] Difficulty concentrating or focusing. […] In general, symptoms of hypomanic or manic episodes include feeling extremely energized or elated. […] Researchers believe several factors contribute to the development of mood disorders, including biological factors, genetic factors, and environmental factors. […] A mood disorder is diagnosed when sadness, elation, anger or other emotion is overly intense and persistent. […] Treatment for mood disorders depends on the specific condition and symptoms. […] Medications that healthcare providers may prescribe to help treat mood disorders include antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics.
  • #1 Onset of Mental Illness: First Signs and Symptoms in Young Adults
    https://www.skylandtrail.org/onset-of-mental-illness-first-signs-and-symptoms-in-young-adults/
    Young adults, aged 18 to 29, are still experiencing cognitive development, and this is one of the reasons why mental illness can present at this time of life. […] The changes that take place in the brain during the early twenties affect how new experiences and new pieces of information are synthesized. […] Mental illnesses that commonly present in young adults include, among others: Anxiety, Depression, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder. […] Young adults are completing a transition in their mental state that is marked by heightened emotions and turmoil. When you add the sort of changes they are likely going through in their lives at the same time, it’s easy to see why mental illness may present at this time. […] Symptoms of mental illness in young adults include: Anger, Isolation, or being a loner, Antisocial behavior, Delusions, Confused thinking, Mood swings, Hallucinations, Suicidal thoughts, Excessive anxiety, Unexplained physical ailments, Changes in sleep patterns (staying up all night or sleeping all day), Changes in appetite or diet, Impulsive behavior, particularly in terms of travel, spending money, or sexual relationships.
  • #1 Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety | Overviews of Diseases/Conditions | Tips From Former Smokers | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/depression-anxiety.html
    Depression is more than just feeling down or having a bad day. When a sad mood lasts for a long time and interferes with normal, everyday functioning, you may be depressed. Symptoms of depression include: Feeling sad or anxious often or all the time […] Having trouble falling asleep or staying asleep […] Feeling tired even after sleeping well […] Thinking about suicide or hurting yourself. This is especially important if your symptoms are getting worse or affecting your daily activities. Many people who experience depression also have other mental health conditions. Anxiety disorders often go hand in hand with depression. People who have anxiety disorders struggle with intense and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety, fear, worry, and/or panic. These feelings can interfere with daily activities and may last for a long time. Treatment for depression can help reduce symptoms and shorten how long the depression lasts. Quitting smoking will not interfere with your mental health treatment or make your depression worse. In fact, research shows that quitting smoking can actually improve your mental health in the long run. Some people who are depressed may think about hurting themselves or committing suicide (taking their own life). If you or someone you know is having thoughts about hurting themselves or committing suicide please seek immediate help.
  • #1 Onset of Mental Illness: First Signs and Symptoms in Young Adults | Legacy Treatment Services
    https://www.legacytreatment.org/blog/onset-of-mental-illness-first-signs-and-symptoms-in-young-adults/
    Mentally, however, as a young adult, youre still not fully grown. Young adults, aged 18 to 29, are still experiencing cognitive development, and this is one of the reasons why mental illness can present at this time of life. […] Mental illness encompasses a wide variety of disorders that exist on a severity continuum. Some can be temporary responses to crisis or other experiences, while others are chronic conditions. Mental illnesses have various causes and triggers. […] Young adults are at a particularly vulnerable time in their development, which might explain why one out of every five is affected by mental illness. Mental illnesses that commonly present in young adults include: Addiction, Anxiety, Depression, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder. […] Symptoms of mental illness in young adults include: Anger, Substance abuse, Isolation, or being a loner, Antisocial behavior, Delusions, Confused thinking, Mood swings, Hallucinations, Suicidal thoughts, Excessive anxiety, Unexplained physical ailments, Changes in sleep patterns, Changes in appetite or diet, Impulsive behavior particularly in terms of travel, spending money, or sexual relationships. […] Mental illness in young adults can often be treated more effectively when its identified early.
  • #1 Mental health issues in your 40s: What you need to know | Manulife Plan & Learn
    https://www.manulife.ca/personal/plan-and-learn/healthy-living/wellbeing/mental-health-issues-in-your-40s.html
    Stress is not something that only affects people aged 40-49, but studies have found that the occurrence of stress during mid-life can have a larger negative impact as you age. […] Burnout is a state of complete emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion that occurs when a person is exposed to stress for extended periods on a daily basis. […] Mental health is something that should always be on your radar. And while we can do everything in our power to protect our good mental health, it is also important to know the warning signs of mental health disorders to be able to react—and get help—quickly. Some of the signs of mental health issues you can look for are: Changes in sleep patterns, Changes in mood including anger, sadness, or irritability, Headaches, Unusual or out-of-character behaviour, Memory loss, Withdrawal from their usual routine, Increased dependence on drugs or alcohol, Sudden weight gain or loss.
  • #1 Mental illness – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/symptoms-causes/syc-20374968
    The effects of mental illness can be temporary or long lasting. You also can have more than one mental health disorder at the same time. For example, you may have depression and a substance use disorder. […] Untreated mental illness can cause severe emotional, behavioral and physical health problems. Complications sometimes linked to mental illness include: unhappiness and decreased enjoyment of life, family conflicts, relationship difficulties, social isolation, problems with tobacco, alcohol and other drugs, missed work or school, or other problems related to work or school, legal and financial problems, poverty and homelessness, self-harm and harm to others, including suicide or homicide, weakened immune system, so your body has a hard time resisting infections, heart disease and other medical conditions. […] There’s no sure way to prevent mental illness. However, if you have a mental illness, taking steps to control stress, to increase your resilience and to boost low self-esteem may help keep your symptoms under control.
  • #1 Chronic Mental Illness | Older Adults | MHAMD
    https://www.mhamd.org/what-we-do/outreach-and-education/vibrant-minds/signs-symptoms/chronic-mental-illness/
    Schizophrenia varies in the type and severity of symptoms among different individuals and it is very important to remember that if people with schizophrenia are receiving the proper treatment, they may manage the symptoms of the disease and live wonderful lives. […] Though uncommon, it is possible for an older adult to be diagnosed with late-onset schizophrenia. […] If an older person with schizophrenia is living successfully in a community situation, relying on a system of family and social supports, changes in that system can put the individual at risk.
  • #1 Mental Health Disorders: Types, Diagnosis & Treatment Options
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22295-mental-health-disorders
    Most people with behavioral health disorders can manage their symptoms. They lead full, fulfilling lives with the right treatments. Some people will need to manage a mental illness for the rest of their lives. Others find that symptoms improve as they get older. Overall, mental illnesses tend to peak in young adults ages 18 to 25, then diminish greatly after 50. Mental illness can also increase your risk for certain health conditions such as stroke, Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
  • #1 Mental illness: symptoms, types, and treatments – The Diamond Rehab Thailand
    https://diamondrehabthailand.com/what-is-mental-illness/
    Untreated mental illness can have short- and long-term effects. Short-term effects of unmanaged mental health disorders include alienation from peers due to perceived unattractive behaviors or personality traits. Other short-term effects include anger, sadness, fear, and feeling of helplessness, which are particularly emphasized when a person doesnt know or understand whats going on. Plus, some patients experience physical symptoms such as increased blood pressure, heart palpitations, breathing problems, dizziness, fatigue, and muscle aches. Long-term effects of untreated mental illness include insomnia, reduced libido, chronic irritability and fatigue, unhappiness, and dissatisfaction with life. Other long-term effects include relationship problems, family conflicts, financial and legal problems, homelessness, poverty, addiction, self-harm, and a weakened immune system. People with unmanaged mental health disorders additionally tend to develop health problems such as heart disease.
  • #1 Psychiatry.org – Warning Signs of Mental Illness
    https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/warning-signs-of-mental-illness
    One or two of these symptoms alone can’t predict a mental illness but may indicate a need for further evaluation. If a person is experiencing several at one time and the symptoms are causing serious problems in the ability to study, work or relate to others, he/she should be seen by a physician or mental health professional. People with suicidal thoughts or intent, or thoughts of harming others, need immediate attention. […] More than a decade of research around the world has shown that early intervention can often minimize or delay symptoms, prevent hospitalization and improve prognosis. Even if a person does not yet show clear signs of a diagnosable mental illness, these red flag early warning symptoms can be frightening and disruptive. Just as with other medical illnesses, early intervention can make a crucial difference in preventing what could become a serious illness.
  • #1 Understanding Psychosis – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
    https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/understanding-psychosis
    Treatment of psychosis usually includes antipsychotic medication. […] People experience better outcomes from coordinated specialty care if they begin treatment as soon as possible after psychotic symptoms emerge. […] With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, it is possible to recover from psychosis. Some people who receive early treatment never have another psychotic episode. For other people, recovery means the ability to lead a fulfilling and productive life, even if psychotic symptoms sometimes return.
  • #1 Signs of mental health problems and disorders | Children’s Hospital of Richmond at VCU
    https://www.chrichmond.org/services/mental-health/family-support-resources/signs-of-problems-and-disorders/
    1 in 5 children will experience a serious mental health issue during their childhood. […] 75% of mental illnesses may appear before the age of 14. […] Some children and adolescents may struggle with mental health challenges throughout their development and even into adulthood. 75-90% of individuals who receive help respond positively to intervention and make progress. […] If the teen has significantly changed their habits with eating, school, or other previously preferred activities it may be time to have a conversation with them or to reach out to a professional for assistance for a mental health evaluation.
  • #1 Mood Disorders: What They Are, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17843-mood-disorders
    Psychotherapy takes place with a trained, licensed mental health professional. […] The prognosis for mood disorders depends on several factors, including the type of condition and its severity. […] Depression and bipolar disorder may recur or be ongoing and, therefore, may require long-term or lifetime treatment. […] Children and adults with a mood disorder have an increased risk of suicidal behavior. […] Its important to remember that mood disorders are treatable.
  • #1 Mental illness – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974
    To determine a diagnosis and check for related complications, you may have: […] Sometimes it’s difficult to find out which mental illness may be causing your symptoms. But taking the time and effort to get an accurate diagnosis will help determine the appropriate treatment. The more information you have, the more you will be prepared to work with your mental health professional in understanding what your symptoms may represent. […] The defining symptoms for each mental illness are detailed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association. […] Your treatment depends on the type of mental illness you have, its severity and what works best for you. In many cases, a combination of treatments works best. […] Although psychiatric medications don’t cure mental illness, they can often significantly improve symptoms.
  • #1 Mental illness – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374974
    Psychiatric medications can also help make other treatments, such as psychotherapy, more effective. […] The best medications for you will depend on your particular situation and how your body responds to the medication. […] Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, involves talking about your condition and related issues with a mental health professional. […] Brain-stimulation treatments are sometimes used for depression and other mental health disorders. They’re generally reserved for situations in which medications and psychotherapy haven’t worked. […] Sometimes mental illness becomes so severe that you need care in a psychiatric hospital. […] Problems with substance use commonly occur along with mental illness. […] Working together, you and your primary care provider or mental health professional can decide which treatment may be best, depending on your symptoms and their severity, your personal preferences, medication side effects, and other factors. […] In most cases, a mental illness won’t get better if you try to treat it on your own without professional care.
  • #1 Recognizing Warning Signs and How to Cope | Mental Health America
    https://mhanational.org/recognizing-warning-signs-and-how-cope
    In Younger Children: Changes in school performance, Poor grades despite strong efforts, Changes in sleeping and/or eating habits, Excessive worry or anxiety (i.e. refusing to go to bed or school), Hyperactivity, Persistent nightmares, Persistent disobedience or aggression, Frequent temper tantrums. […] It is important to remember that there is hope for recovery and that with treatment many people with mental illness return to a productive and fulfilling life.
  • #2 Signs and symptoms of mental illness – Active Minds
    https://www.activeminds.org/about-mental-health/signs-and-symptoms/
    Recognize these signs of mental illness […] Here are 12 signs and symptoms of mental illness you might notice in yourself or a friend that are good reasons to reach out and talk with someone. […] These signs are not always universal. Some people may show behavioral changes, while others show physical symptoms. […] However, if you recognize any of these signs for more than several days in yourself, a friend, or a family member, seeking help should always be your first step so you can get them the care they need. […] Feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, depressed mood, poor self-esteem, or guilt […] Withdrawal from friends, family, and activities you used to enjoy […] Changes in eating or sleeping patterns. Are you sleeping all the time or having trouble falling asleep? Are you gaining weight or never hungry?
  • #2
    https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
    During a depressive episode, the person experiences depressed mood (feeling sad, irritable, empty) or a loss of pleasure or interest in activities, for most of the day, nearly every day. […] Symptoms may include persistent delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, highly disorganised behaviour, or extreme agitation. […] Symptoms or behaviours result in significant risk or damage to health, significant distress, or significant impairment of functioning. […] Symptoms may also include poor concentration, feelings of excessive guilt or low self-worth, hopelessness about the future, thoughts about dying or suicide, disrupted sleep, changes in appetite or weight, and feeling especially tired or low in energy. […] These symptoms persist for at least several weeks and cause significant impairment in functioning. […] Symptoms may include persistent delusions, hallucinations, disorganised thinking, highly disorganised behaviour, or extreme agitation.
  • #2 Signs You Are Suffering From Mental Health Issues – MHM Group
    https://mhmgroup.com/signs-you-are-suffering-from-mental-health-issues/
    Mental health is as essential as physical health, but it’s often overlooked or dismissed. Sometimes, we may not even realize we suffer from mental health issues. That’s why a mental health assessment can be a helpful tool to identify any potential problems and get the appropriate treatment. […] Whether you’re experiencing stress, anxiety, depression, or any other mental health concern, knowing the signs and taking action to prioritize your mental health is essential. […] Feeling anxious or worried is a common sign of mental health issues. Anxiety is a natural stress response, but it may signify an anxiety disorder if it becomes overwhelming or affects your ability to function. […] Feeling depressed or unhappy is another common sign of mental health issues. Depression is a mood disorder that can cause persistent sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable. […] Emotional outbursts can manifest in various ways, including anger, irritability, crying, or lashing out at others. […] Experiencing sleep problems is also a sign of mental health issues. Sleep is an essential part of our physical and psychological health, and disruptions in sleep patterns can be a symptom of underlying mental health conditions. […] Experiencing changes in weight or appetite can also be a sign of mental health issues. Mental health conditions can impact our relationship with food and cause changes in eating habits that may lead to weight gain or loss. […] People struggling with mental health issues may feel like withdrawing from social interactions or isolating themselves from others. […] The use of substances, such as drugs or alcohol, can be a sign of underlying mental health issues that require the attention of a mental health specialist. […] People with mental health conditions may experience shame, self-doubt, and a lack of self-worth. […] Changes in behavior or feelings are signs of mental health issues. […] It is knowing when these feelings require seeing or talking with a therapist, counselor, or psychiatrist.
  • #2 Understanding Psychosis – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
    https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/understanding-psychosis
    A person will often show changes in their behavior before psychosis develops. Behavioral warning signs for psychosis include: Suspiciousness, paranoid ideas, or uneasiness with others; Trouble thinking clearly and logically; Withdrawing socially and spending a lot more time alone; Unusual or overly intense ideas, strange feelings, or a lack of feelings; Decline in self-care or personal hygiene; Disruption of sleep, including difficulty falling asleep and reduced sleep time; Difficulty telling reality from fantasy; Confused speech or trouble communicating; Sudden drop in grades or job performance. […] Alongside these symptoms, a person with psychosis may also experience more general changes in behavior that include: Emotional disruption; Anxiety; Lack of motivation; Difficulty functioning overall.
  • #2 Onset of Mental Illness: First Signs and Symptoms in Young Adults | Legacy Treatment Services
    https://www.legacytreatment.org/blog/onset-of-mental-illness-first-signs-and-symptoms-in-young-adults/
    Mentally, however, as a young adult, youre still not fully grown. Young adults, aged 18 to 29, are still experiencing cognitive development, and this is one of the reasons why mental illness can present at this time of life. […] Mental illness encompasses a wide variety of disorders that exist on a severity continuum. Some can be temporary responses to crisis or other experiences, while others are chronic conditions. Mental illnesses have various causes and triggers. […] Young adults are at a particularly vulnerable time in their development, which might explain why one out of every five is affected by mental illness. Mental illnesses that commonly present in young adults include: Addiction, Anxiety, Depression, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder. […] Symptoms of mental illness in young adults include: Anger, Substance abuse, Isolation, or being a loner, Antisocial behavior, Delusions, Confused thinking, Mood swings, Hallucinations, Suicidal thoughts, Excessive anxiety, Unexplained physical ailments, Changes in sleep patterns, Changes in appetite or diet, Impulsive behavior particularly in terms of travel, spending money, or sexual relationships. […] Mental illness in young adults can often be treated more effectively when its identified early.
  • #2 Mental Illness and the Family: Recognizing Warning Signs and How to Cope | Mental Health America
    https://mhanational.org/resources/mental-illness-and-the-family-recognizing-warning-signs-and-how-to-cope/
    It is especially important to pay attention to sudden changes in thoughts and behaviors. Also keep in mind that the onset of several of the symptoms below, and not just any one change, indicates a problem that should be assessed. The symptoms below should not be due to recent substance use or another medical condition. […] In Adults, Young Adults and Adolescents: Confused thinking, Prolonged depression (sadness or irritability), Feelings of extreme highs and lows, Excessive fears, worries and anxieties, Social withdrawal, Dramatic changes in eating or sleeping habits, Strong feelings of anger, Strange thoughts (delusions), Seeing or hearing things that aren’t there (hallucinations), Growing inability to cope with daily problems and activities, Suicidal thoughts, Numerous unexplained physical ailments, Substance use.
  • #2 Physical Symptoms of Mental Illness | Houston Behavioral
    https://www.houstonbehavioralhealth.com/blog/physical-signs-mental-illness
    When your back hurts or you get a headache, what do you usually attribute it to? […] Its because what youre experiencing physically could be a result of mental or emotional issues. […] Researchers have been studying the effects of mental health conditions on patients physical and mental health for decades. […] However, researchers have found that there are intrinsic links between the two. […] Studies also show that patients with chronic physical illness are three times as likely to have depression. […] Researchers have taken this into consideration as well. And what theyve found is that, while chronic illness can contribute to depression, depression can also precede the physical illness. […] But it isnt just depression that can lead to physical symptoms. […] When our emotions like anger and sadness are not dealt with, the body is adversely affected.
  • #2 How to recognize the signs of mental health issues – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/how-to-recognize-the-signs-of-mental-health-issues
    People too often don’t recognize that an underlying mental health problem is why they feel unwell. […] The results showed that about half of people will develop at least one mental disorder by age 75. Among men, the most common disorders were depression, phobias, and alcohol use disorder. […] Many also don’t recognize the signs of a mental disorder and thus don’t seek medical help, which can make the disorder worse. […] Here are the warning signs and symptoms for depression, phobias, and alcohol use disorder that men should look out for. […] A depressed man may gain or lose weight, eat more or less than usual, have difficulty concentrating, and have trouble sleeping or sleep more than usual. He also may battle fatigue and low energy, so even small tasks may appear impossible to manage. Other symptoms of depression include one or more of the following: persistent sad or „empty” mood, loss of enjoyment in favorite activities, feelings of hopelessness or pessimism, feelings of worthlessness and guilt about a specific life experience or in general, increased boredom and apathy, trouble concentrating or making decisions, restlessness or irritability.
  • #2 Recognizing Signs of a Mental Illness in Yourself and What Steps to Take – San Diego | API
    https://apibhs.com/2022/05/19/recognizing-signs-of-a-mental-illness-in-yourself-and-what-steps-to-take
    Suicidal thoughts or behavior are common signs of a mental illness. […] For other types of mental illness signs and symptoms, you will need to receive a diagnosis from a mental health professional to establish the best course of treatment and recovery. […] It is also important you find the right mental health treatment for you. […] According to the American Psychiatric Association, there are several factors that must be taken into consideration to receive the right mental illness treatment. Your health care provider will need to determine how severe the symptoms are, how they cause distress in your daily life and the risks and benefits of available treatments. […] As part of treatment, people may receive medication, such as antidepressants, anti-anxiety, or mood-stabilizing medications to improve mental illness symptoms. […] Above all else, you must understand that mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of, and it is a common occurrence. If you are experiencing the above signs, consider getting an evaluation at a professional mental health treatment center.
  • #2 Mood Disorders: What They Are, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17843-mood-disorders
    Symptoms typically have symptoms that affect your mood, sleep, eating behaviors, energy level and thinking abilities. […] In general, depressive symptoms include feeling sad most of the time or nearly every day. […] Thoughts about death or suicide. […] Difficulty concentrating or focusing. […] In general, symptoms of hypomanic or manic episodes include feeling extremely energized or elated. […] Researchers believe several factors contribute to the development of mood disorders, including biological factors, genetic factors, and environmental factors. […] A mood disorder is diagnosed when sadness, elation, anger or other emotion is overly intense and persistent. […] Treatment for mood disorders depends on the specific condition and symptoms. […] Medications that healthcare providers may prescribe to help treat mood disorders include antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics.
  • #2 Mood Disorders: What They Are, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17843-mood-disorders
    Psychotherapy takes place with a trained, licensed mental health professional. […] The prognosis for mood disorders depends on several factors, including the type of condition and its severity. […] Depression and bipolar disorder may recur or be ongoing and, therefore, may require long-term or lifetime treatment. […] Children and adults with a mood disorder have an increased risk of suicidal behavior. […] Its important to remember that mood disorders are treatable.
  • #2 Mental illness: symptoms, types, and treatments – The Diamond Rehab Thailand
    https://diamondrehabthailand.com/what-is-mental-illness/
    Untreated mental illness can have short- and long-term effects. Short-term effects of unmanaged mental health disorders include alienation from peers due to perceived unattractive behaviors or personality traits. Other short-term effects include anger, sadness, fear, and feeling of helplessness, which are particularly emphasized when a person doesnt know or understand whats going on. Plus, some patients experience physical symptoms such as increased blood pressure, heart palpitations, breathing problems, dizziness, fatigue, and muscle aches. Long-term effects of untreated mental illness include insomnia, reduced libido, chronic irritability and fatigue, unhappiness, and dissatisfaction with life. Other long-term effects include relationship problems, family conflicts, financial and legal problems, homelessness, poverty, addiction, self-harm, and a weakened immune system. People with unmanaged mental health disorders additionally tend to develop health problems such as heart disease.