Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Urethral Strictures – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564297/

  Reducing the incidence of urethral strictures is based on minimizing the incidence of causative etiologies. […] Educating patients on proper self-catheterization techniques, emphasizing the liberal use of lubricating gel and selecting the smallest catheter size needed for short durations. […] Ensuring patients who self-catheterize are taught and can master the least traumatic catheter insertion technique. […] Promoting the practice of safe sex, as gonorrhea was once the most common causative organism leading to strictures. The effectiveness of this intervention has already been demonstrated in developed countries where the number of urethral strictures secondary to gonorrheal urethritis has dropped significantly.

• #2 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Stricture aetiology differs significantly throughout different regions in the world, due to differences in healthcare quality and environmental and practice patterns. Regardless of geography, urethral stricture disease adversely impacts physical health and quality of life (QoL), notwithstanding costs associated with the treatment of primary and recurrent disease. The rationale for preventing urethral strictures is to avoid morbidity to the individual and costs to society. Prevention of urethral strictures encompasses reducing the causes of stricture (e.g., infection, trauma, iatrogenic injury) and where this is not possible, mitigating the risk. […] Urethral strictures are a recognised complication of urethral catheterisation accounting for 11.2-16.3% of all strictures. Catheter-related trauma can be prevented through several measures. Studies have indicated around 25% of all indwelling catheterisations in hospitals were unnecessary and inappropriate. Implementation of guidelines and specific criteria have been shown to reduce catheterisation rates. Education programs can reduce the incidence of catheter-related urethral injury.

• #3 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Stricture aetiology differs significantly throughout different regions in the world, due to differences in healthcare quality and environmental and practice patterns. Regardless of geography, urethral stricture disease adversely impacts physical health and quality of life (QoL), notwithstanding costs associated with the treatment of primary and recurrent disease. The rationale for preventing urethral strictures is to avoid morbidity to the individual and costs to society. Prevention of urethral strictures encompasses reducing the causes of stricture (e.g., infection, trauma, iatrogenic injury) and where this is not possible, mitigating the risk. […] Urethral strictures are a recognised complication of urethral catheterisation accounting for 11.2-16.3% of all strictures. Catheter-related trauma can be prevented through several measures. Studies have indicated around 25% of all indwelling catheterisations in hospitals were unnecessary and inappropriate. Implementation of guidelines and specific criteria have been shown to reduce catheterisation rates. Education programs can reduce the incidence of catheter-related urethral injury.

• #4 Urethral stricture: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324983

  Preventing a urethral stricture is not always possible. However, there are some steps a person can take to reduce the chance that they will develop one. […] The following are some ways to help prevent urethral strictures: […] Use barrier protection during sexual activity to help prevent the transmission of chlamydia or gonorrhea. […] Avoid having sexual intercourse with partners who have an infection. […] Get tested regularly for STIs, including gonorrhea and chlamydia, and seek the appropriate treatment. […] Taking steps to prevent pelvic injuries, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment when playing sports, can also help prevent urethral strictures.

• #5 Urethral Stricture: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/urethral-stricture

  You cant prevent all causes of urethral strictures. But you can help prevent injuries to the pelvic area of your body by: […] Wearing a properly fitting athletic cup (jockstrap or athletic supporter) while playing sports or other high-impact activities. […] Applying a lot of lubricating jelly when you insert a urinary catheter. […] Avoiding STIs. You and/or your partner(s) should use condoms. If you suspect you have an STI, talk to a medical provider right away. Make sure you take your full course of antibiotics.

• #6 Urethral stricture: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324983

  Preventing a urethral stricture is not always possible. However, there are some steps a person can take to reduce the chance that they will develop one. […] The following are some ways to help prevent urethral strictures: […] Use barrier protection during sexual activity to help prevent the transmission of chlamydia or gonorrhea. […] Avoid having sexual intercourse with partners who have an infection. […] Get tested regularly for STIs, including gonorrhea and chlamydia, and seek the appropriate treatment. […] Taking steps to prevent pelvic injuries, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment when playing sports, can also help prevent urethral strictures.

• #7 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Stricture aetiology differs significantly throughout different regions in the world, due to differences in healthcare quality and environmental and practice patterns. Regardless of geography, urethral stricture disease adversely impacts physical health and quality of life (QoL), notwithstanding costs associated with the treatment of primary and recurrent disease. The rationale for preventing urethral strictures is to avoid morbidity to the individual and costs to society. Prevention of urethral strictures encompasses reducing the causes of stricture (e.g., infection, trauma, iatrogenic injury) and where this is not possible, mitigating the risk. […] Urethral strictures are a recognised complication of urethral catheterisation accounting for 11.2-16.3% of all strictures. Catheter-related trauma can be prevented through several measures. Studies have indicated around 25% of all indwelling catheterisations in hospitals were unnecessary and inappropriate. Implementation of guidelines and specific criteria have been shown to reduce catheterisation rates. Education programs can reduce the incidence of catheter-related urethral injury.

• #8 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Stricture aetiology differs significantly throughout different regions in the world, due to differences in healthcare quality and environmental and practice patterns. Regardless of geography, urethral stricture disease adversely impacts physical health and quality of life (QoL), notwithstanding costs associated with the treatment of primary and recurrent disease. The rationale for preventing urethral strictures is to avoid morbidity to the individual and costs to society. Prevention of urethral strictures encompasses reducing the causes of stricture (e.g., infection, trauma, iatrogenic injury) and where this is not possible, mitigating the risk. […] Urethral strictures are a recognised complication of urethral catheterisation accounting for 11.2-16.3% of all strictures. Catheter-related trauma can be prevented through several measures. Studies have indicated around 25% of all indwelling catheterisations in hospitals were unnecessary and inappropriate. Implementation of guidelines and specific criteria have been shown to reduce catheterisation rates. Education programs can reduce the incidence of catheter-related urethral injury.

• #9 Urethral stricture Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/urethral-stricture

  Practicing safer sex may decrease the risk of getting STIs that may cause a urethral stricture. […] Treating a urethral stricture quickly may prevent kidney or bladder complications.

• #10 Urethral Stricture Disease | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/adult-urology/urethral-stricture-disease

  Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization. […] Use lubricating jelly liberally. […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #11 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Stricture aetiology differs significantly throughout different regions in the world, due to differences in healthcare quality and environmental and practice patterns. Regardless of geography, urethral stricture disease adversely impacts physical health and quality of life (QoL), notwithstanding costs associated with the treatment of primary and recurrent disease. The rationale for preventing urethral strictures is to avoid morbidity to the individual and costs to society. Prevention of urethral strictures encompasses reducing the causes of stricture (e.g., infection, trauma, iatrogenic injury) and where this is not possible, mitigating the risk. […] Urethral strictures are a recognised complication of urethral catheterisation accounting for 11.2-16.3% of all strictures. Catheter-related trauma can be prevented through several measures. Studies have indicated around 25% of all indwelling catheterisations in hospitals were unnecessary and inappropriate. Implementation of guidelines and specific criteria have been shown to reduce catheterisation rates. Education programs can reduce the incidence of catheter-related urethral injury.

• #12 Dilatation and Stricture Treatment – Wellspect

  https://www.wellspect.co.uk/education/articles/dilatation-and-stricture-treatment/

  A urethral stricture is an abnormal narrowing of the urethra and is often caused by trauma or inflammation. As catheterisation is one cause of strictures, non-traumatic catheterisation technique and catheter material are essential parts in preventing the occurrence of these complications. […] Recurrence rates for strictures are between 40-80% but intermittent catheterisation/ dilatation has been reported to reduce recurrence. […] There is a significant impact on patients quality of life when experiencing and treating strictures which is why it is important to use treatment alternatives that optimise comfort and reduce pain. […] For this reason, LoFric should be considered as a better option for prevention of urethral strictures from a quality of life aspect. […] Postoperative intermittent self-dilatation effectively reduces the relative risk of recurrence of a new urethral stricture after internal urethrotomy from 32%…to 8%.

• #13 Urethral Stricture: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/urethral-stricture

  You cant prevent all causes of urethral strictures. But you can help prevent injuries to the pelvic area of your body by: […] Wearing a properly fitting athletic cup (jockstrap or athletic supporter) while playing sports or other high-impact activities. […] Applying a lot of lubricating jelly when you insert a urinary catheter. […] Avoiding STIs. You and/or your partner(s) should use condoms. If you suspect you have an STI, talk to a medical provider right away. Make sure you take your full course of antibiotics.

• #14 Urethral Stricture – Symptoms, Causes, Types and Treatment PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact Number

  https://www.pacehospital.com/urethral-stricture-types-symptoms-causes-prevention-treatment

  Urethral stricture prevention […] Although it is not possible to prevent every cause, there are activities that can be taken to lower the risk which may include: […] Avoiding injuries to urethra and pelvic region: In case of an unrecognized urethral or pelvic injury, issues arise, and urethra may be damaged further due to blind catheterization. Recurrent stricture rates increase in those cases and future reconstruction may be affected. […] Being cautious during self-catheterization: There is a significant risk of developing inflammation in the urethra and eventually lead to formation of scar tissue due to improper self-catheterization. Hence using a lubricating jelly and using a shortest catheter may help in preventing urethral strictures. […] Avoiding sexually transmitted diseases: Sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhoea etc, can inflame and infect urethra, resulting in stricture and scarring eventually. […] The recurrence of this condition may be prevented by: Avoiding urethra and pelvis related injuries, Careful self-catheterization, Using lubricating jelly, Using smallest possible catheter, Avoiding sexually transmitted diseases.

• #15 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Do not use catheters larger than 18 Fr if urinary drainage is the only purpose. Avoid unnecessary urethral catheterisation. Implement training programmes for physicians and nurses performing urinary catheterisation. Avoid using non-coated latex catheters. […] Adjunctive transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) at the end of TURP to reduce the rates of bladder neck stenosis was studied. The clinical efficacy and safety of additional surgical interventions to prevent urethral stricture and bladder neck stenosis need to be confirmed in larger prospective RCTs before their use can be recommended.

• #16 Urethral Stricture – Comprehensive Urology

  https://www.urologist.org/new/urethral-stricture/

  Urethral stricture disease is one cause of lower urinary tract symptoms. Urethral strictures occur when scar tissue forms in the urethra (the tube which carries urine out of the bladder). Typically this occurs in men due to the longer urethra, but in rare cases can present in women. The scar tissue results from trauma, surgery on the urinary system, urinary tract infection, or sexually transmitted diseases. […] […] Prevention: […] – Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] – Be careful with self-catheterization. […] – Use lubricating jelly liberally. […] – Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time. […] – Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] – Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] – Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] – Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] – Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] – If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #17 Urethral Stricture Disease | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/adult-urology/urethral-stricture-disease

  Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization. […] Use lubricating jelly liberally. […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #18 Urethral Stricture Diagnosis and Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/urethral-stricture-overview-4176296

  Most individuals are unable to prevent the formation of urethral strictures. For some, they are a known potential side effect of surgery. Individuals who use urinary catheters can decrease their risk of stricture by using an appropriate size catheter and only using the catheter for as long as it is absolutely necessary. […] Avoid sexually transmitted and other types of urinary tract infections, but more importantly, seek treatment quickly if one is suspected since antibiotics help reduce the risk of stricture.

• #19 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Do not use catheters larger than 18 Fr if urinary drainage is the only purpose. Avoid unnecessary urethral catheterisation. Implement training programmes for physicians and nurses performing urinary catheterisation. Avoid using non-coated latex catheters. […] Adjunctive transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) at the end of TURP to reduce the rates of bladder neck stenosis was studied. The clinical efficacy and safety of additional surgical interventions to prevent urethral stricture and bladder neck stenosis need to be confirmed in larger prospective RCTs before their use can be recommended.

• #20 Urethral Strictures – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564297/

  Reducing the incidence of urethral strictures is based on minimizing the incidence of causative etiologies. […] Educating patients on proper self-catheterization techniques, emphasizing the liberal use of lubricating gel and selecting the smallest catheter size needed for short durations. […] Ensuring patients who self-catheterize are taught and can master the least traumatic catheter insertion technique. […] Promoting the practice of safe sex, as gonorrhea was once the most common causative organism leading to strictures. The effectiveness of this intervention has already been demonstrated in developed countries where the number of urethral strictures secondary to gonorrheal urethritis has dropped significantly.

• #21 Urethral Stricture – Symptoms, Causes, Types and Treatment PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact Number

  https://www.pacehospital.com/urethral-stricture-types-symptoms-causes-prevention-treatment

  Urethral stricture prevention […] Although it is not possible to prevent every cause, there are activities that can be taken to lower the risk which may include: […] Avoiding injuries to urethra and pelvic region: In case of an unrecognized urethral or pelvic injury, issues arise, and urethra may be damaged further due to blind catheterization. Recurrent stricture rates increase in those cases and future reconstruction may be affected. […] Being cautious during self-catheterization: There is a significant risk of developing inflammation in the urethra and eventually lead to formation of scar tissue due to improper self-catheterization. Hence using a lubricating jelly and using a shortest catheter may help in preventing urethral strictures. […] Avoiding sexually transmitted diseases: Sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhoea etc, can inflame and infect urethra, resulting in stricture and scarring eventually. […] The recurrence of this condition may be prevented by: Avoiding urethra and pelvis related injuries, Careful self-catheterization, Using lubricating jelly, Using smallest possible catheter, Avoiding sexually transmitted diseases.

• #22 Urethral Stricture Disease | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/adult-urology/urethral-stricture-disease

  Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization. […] Use lubricating jelly liberally. […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #23 Urethral Stricture Disease PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact Number for appointmentPACE Hospitals –

  https://www.pacehospital.com/urethral-stricture-disease-improving-patients-quality-of-life-with-reconstructive-urology

  What are the preventions for stricture disease? […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] Have plenty of oral fluids and appropriate medications to prevent recurrent UTI. […] Prevention […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization […] Use lubricating jelly liberally […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #24 Urethral Stricture: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/mens-health/prostate-and-urethra-problems/urethral-stricture

  Urethral stricture prevention may not always be possible, but the list of causes gives us some obvious ways to reduce the chance of getting one. Using condoms whenever you have sex will reduce the risk of getting a sexually transmitted infection, which is a risk factor for urethral stricture. Taking sensible safety precautions to avoid pelvic trauma could also reduce the risk.

• #25 Urethral stricture – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/urethral-stricture

  Practicing safer sex may decrease the risk of getting STIs that may cause a urethral stricture. […] Treating urethral stricture quickly may prevent kidney or bladder complications.

• #26 Urethral stricture: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324983

  Preventing a urethral stricture is not always possible. However, there are some steps a person can take to reduce the chance that they will develop one. […] The following are some ways to help prevent urethral strictures: […] Use barrier protection during sexual activity to help prevent the transmission of chlamydia or gonorrhea. […] Avoid having sexual intercourse with partners who have an infection. […] Get tested regularly for STIs, including gonorrhea and chlamydia, and seek the appropriate treatment. […] Taking steps to prevent pelvic injuries, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment when playing sports, can also help prevent urethral strictures.

• #27 Urethral Stricture Disease PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact Number for appointmentPACE Hospitals –

  https://www.pacehospital.com/urethral-stricture-disease-improving-patients-quality-of-life-with-reconstructive-urology

  What are the preventions for stricture disease? […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] Have plenty of oral fluids and appropriate medications to prevent recurrent UTI. […] Prevention […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization […] Use lubricating jelly liberally […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #28 Urethral stricture: Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324983

  Preventing a urethral stricture is not always possible. However, there are some steps a person can take to reduce the chance that they will develop one. […] The following are some ways to help prevent urethral strictures: […] Use barrier protection during sexual activity to help prevent the transmission of chlamydia or gonorrhea. […] Avoid having sexual intercourse with partners who have an infection. […] Get tested regularly for STIs, including gonorrhea and chlamydia, and seek the appropriate treatment. […] Taking steps to prevent pelvic injuries, such as wearing appropriate protective equipment when playing sports, can also help prevent urethral strictures.

• #29 Urethral Stricture Disease PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact Number for appointmentPACE Hospitals –

  https://www.pacehospital.com/urethral-stricture-disease-improving-patients-quality-of-life-with-reconstructive-urology

  What are the preventions for stricture disease? […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] Have plenty of oral fluids and appropriate medications to prevent recurrent UTI. […] Prevention […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization […] Use lubricating jelly liberally […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #30 Urethral Stricture – Comprehensive Urology

  https://www.urologist.org/new/urethral-stricture/

  Urethral stricture disease is one cause of lower urinary tract symptoms. Urethral strictures occur when scar tissue forms in the urethra (the tube which carries urine out of the bladder). Typically this occurs in men due to the longer urethra, but in rare cases can present in women. The scar tissue results from trauma, surgery on the urinary system, urinary tract infection, or sexually transmitted diseases. […] […] Prevention: […] – Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] – Be careful with self-catheterization. […] – Use lubricating jelly liberally. […] – Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time. […] – Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] – Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] – Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] – Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] – Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] – If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #31 Urethral Stricture Disease PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact Number for appointmentPACE Hospitals –

  https://www.pacehospital.com/urethral-stricture-disease-improving-patients-quality-of-life-with-reconstructive-urology

  What are the preventions for stricture disease? […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] Have plenty of oral fluids and appropriate medications to prevent recurrent UTI. […] Prevention […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization […] Use lubricating jelly liberally […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #32 Urethral Strictures – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564297/

  Reducing the incidence of urethral strictures is based on minimizing the incidence of causative etiologies. […] Educating patients on proper self-catheterization techniques, emphasizing the liberal use of lubricating gel and selecting the smallest catheter size needed for short durations. […] Ensuring patients who self-catheterize are taught and can master the least traumatic catheter insertion technique. […] Promoting the practice of safe sex, as gonorrhea was once the most common causative organism leading to strictures. The effectiveness of this intervention has already been demonstrated in developed countries where the number of urethral strictures secondary to gonorrheal urethritis has dropped significantly.

• #33 Urethral Stricture Disease | University of Michigan Health

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/adult-urology/urethral-stricture-disease

  Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization. […] Use lubricating jelly liberally. […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #34 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Do not use catheters larger than 18 Fr if urinary drainage is the only purpose. Avoid unnecessary urethral catheterisation. Implement training programmes for physicians and nurses performing urinary catheterisation. Avoid using non-coated latex catheters. […] Adjunctive transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) at the end of TURP to reduce the rates of bladder neck stenosis was studied. The clinical efficacy and safety of additional surgical interventions to prevent urethral stricture and bladder neck stenosis need to be confirmed in larger prospective RCTs before their use can be recommended.

• #35 Management of Urethral Strictures after Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Surgery – American Urological Association

  https://auanews.net/issues/articles/2022/march-2022/management-of-urethral-strictures-after-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-surgery

  Urethral stricture after TURP is a bothersome complication, as patients tend to re-experience the same obstructive symptoms that they had before surgery. […] After surgical treatment of BPH, the bladder neck is compromised and urinary continence depends solely on the external sphincter. Several techniques have been proposed in order to treat these strictures while preserving urinary continence. […] Urethral stricture, although an uncommon complication, should be discussed with all patients who are about to undergo an endoscopic procedure for BPH. Urethral stricture before BPH surgery should be diagnosed to thus avoid the forced introduction of the resectoscope with the consequent damage to the urethral mucosa. […] Although urethral stenosis after BPH surgery can occur at any site, special attention should be paid to fossa navicularis strictures and bulbomembranous urethral strictures for their cosmetic and functional consequences. Even though several approaches have been described for BMS, most techniques share similar stricture-free and UI rates.

• #36 Management of Urethral Strictures after Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Surgery – American Urological Association

  https://auanews.net/issues/articles/2022/march-2022/management-of-urethral-strictures-after-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia-surgery

  Urethral stricture after TURP is a bothersome complication, as patients tend to re-experience the same obstructive symptoms that they had before surgery. […] After surgical treatment of BPH, the bladder neck is compromised and urinary continence depends solely on the external sphincter. Several techniques have been proposed in order to treat these strictures while preserving urinary continence. […] Urethral stricture, although an uncommon complication, should be discussed with all patients who are about to undergo an endoscopic procedure for BPH. Urethral stricture before BPH surgery should be diagnosed to thus avoid the forced introduction of the resectoscope with the consequent damage to the urethral mucosa. […] Although urethral stenosis after BPH surgery can occur at any site, special attention should be paid to fossa navicularis strictures and bulbomembranous urethral strictures for their cosmetic and functional consequences. Even though several approaches have been described for BMS, most techniques share similar stricture-free and UI rates.

• #37 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Do not use catheters larger than 18 Fr if urinary drainage is the only purpose. Avoid unnecessary urethral catheterisation. Implement training programmes for physicians and nurses performing urinary catheterisation. Avoid using non-coated latex catheters. […] Adjunctive transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) at the end of TURP to reduce the rates of bladder neck stenosis was studied. The clinical efficacy and safety of additional surgical interventions to prevent urethral stricture and bladder neck stenosis need to be confirmed in larger prospective RCTs before their use can be recommended.

• #38 EAU Guidelines on Urethral Strictures – Uroweb

  https://uroweb.org/guidelines/urethral-strictures/chapter/definition-epidemiology-aetiology-and-prevention

  Do not use catheters larger than 18 Fr if urinary drainage is the only purpose. Avoid unnecessary urethral catheterisation. Implement training programmes for physicians and nurses performing urinary catheterisation. Avoid using non-coated latex catheters. […] Adjunctive transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) at the end of TURP to reduce the rates of bladder neck stenosis was studied. The clinical efficacy and safety of additional surgical interventions to prevent urethral stricture and bladder neck stenosis need to be confirmed in larger prospective RCTs before their use can be recommended.

• #39 Prevention of Postoperative Urethral Strictures by Irrigation with 5-Fluorouracil via a Modified Urinary Catheter – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38256363/

  Urethral strictures are the most common complications after surgical treatments of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). […] Despite various preventive measures, the search for medications with antiproliferative activity and the development of surgical procedures to prevent the development of urethral strictures are still relevant. […] The results of our study could indicate the effectiveness of the antiproliferative drug 5-fluorouracil in combination with use of a modified catheter in relation to the development of postoperative urethral strictures.

• #40 Prevention of Postoperative Urethral Strictures by Irrigation with 5-Fluorouracil via a Modified Urinary Catheter

  https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/1/102

  Prevention of Postoperative Urethral Strictures by Irrigation with 5-Fluorouracil via a Modified Urinary Catheter […] Background and Objectives: Urethral strictures are the most common complications after surgical treatments of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Despite various preventive measures, the search for medications with antiproliferative activity and the development of surgical procedures to prevent the development of urethral strictures are still relevant. […] The aim of our study is to evaluate the preventive efficacy of 5-fluorouracil against urethral strictures and associated complications in patients undergoing surgery for BPH. […] The main study group included 124 patients who, in addition to the standard postoperative treatment, received prophylactic intervention after surgery in the form of lavage with a 5-fluorouracil solution using a modified three-way catheter. […] The results of our study could indicate the effectiveness of the antiproliferative drug 5-fluorouracil in combination with the use of a modified catheter in relation to the development of postoperative urethral strictures.

• #41 Prevention of Postoperative Urethral Strictures by Irrigation with 5-Fluorouracil via a Modified Urinary Catheter – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38256363/

  Urethral strictures are the most common complications after surgical treatments of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). […] Despite various preventive measures, the search for medications with antiproliferative activity and the development of surgical procedures to prevent the development of urethral strictures are still relevant. […] The results of our study could indicate the effectiveness of the antiproliferative drug 5-fluorouracil in combination with use of a modified catheter in relation to the development of postoperative urethral strictures.

• #42 Prevention of Postoperative Urethral Strictures by Irrigation with 5-Fluorouracil via a Modified Urinary Catheter

  https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/60/1/102

  Prevention of Postoperative Urethral Strictures by Irrigation with 5-Fluorouracil via a Modified Urinary Catheter […] Background and Objectives: Urethral strictures are the most common complications after surgical treatments of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Despite various preventive measures, the search for medications with antiproliferative activity and the development of surgical procedures to prevent the development of urethral strictures are still relevant. […] The aim of our study is to evaluate the preventive efficacy of 5-fluorouracil against urethral strictures and associated complications in patients undergoing surgery for BPH. […] The main study group included 124 patients who, in addition to the standard postoperative treatment, received prophylactic intervention after surgery in the form of lavage with a 5-fluorouracil solution using a modified three-way catheter. […] The results of our study could indicate the effectiveness of the antiproliferative drug 5-fluorouracil in combination with the use of a modified catheter in relation to the development of postoperative urethral strictures.

• #43 Post-TURP stricture could be prevented by COX2 inhibitor therapy | Nature Reviews Urology

  https://www.nature.com/articles/ncpuro0416

  Urethral stricture is one of the main complications of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), occurring in 4-29% of cases. […] A new study indicates that post-TURP administration of a cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX2) inhibitor could not only provide short-term benefits, in terms of peak urinary flow rate, but might also prevent the occurrence of postoperative stricture.

• #44 (PDF) Use of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor for prevention of urethral strictures secondary to transurethral resection of the prostate

  https://www.academia.edu/44289063/Use_of_cyclooxygenase_2_inhibitor_for_prevention_of_urethral_strictures_secondary_to_transurethral_resection_of_the_prostate

  Objectives. To analyze whether the addition of a cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor after transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) offers an advantage compared with TURP alone in reducing postoperative urethral strictures. At urethroscopy, stenosis of the urethra with a circumference of less than 19 mm was defined as stricture. […] Our study showed that early healing of vesico-urethral anastomosis may allow early catheter removal and results in decreased rates of urethral stricture formation. […] Urethral stricture is a common disease with high recurrence rate. Several manipulations were defined to prevent the recurrence but the results were disappointing. […] The use of local steroid injections in the stricture area following internal urethrotomy shows promise in preventing recurrence, although the efficacy of this approach remains a topic of debate. […] Compared to DVIU alone, adjuvant steroids applied to the urethra may reduce risk of recurrence and improved Qmax and DVIU. […] The aim of this study was to review the outcomes of various treatment modalities for stricture urethra at our centre.

• #45 :: ICU :: Investigative and Clinical Urology

  https://icurology.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4111/icu.20210189

  Bulbar injury is the most common type of urethral injury. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of a novel technique, local urethral flushing, in preventing stricture formation after blunt bulbar urethra injuries. […] Local urethral flushing with dexamethasone could significantly decrease urethral stenosis rates and severity without increasing patients discomfort or infection risk. […] The increase in inflammatory secretion in the acute phase of urethral injury may be one of the most important causes of urethral stricture. […] Dexamethasone is one of the most commonly used glucocorticoids, and the safety of its local delivery has been widely documented. The topical application of glucocorticoids in the urethra has been proven in vitro to significantly decrease the occurrence of urethral stricture.

• #46 :: ICU :: Investigative and Clinical Urology

  https://icurology.org/DOIx.php?id=10.4111/icu.20210189

  The results showed that in patients with partial and complete urethral injury, urethral flushing of 0.05% dexamethasone significantly reduced the urethral stenosis rate and the stenosis length compared to the blank control group and the negative control group. […] This simple method did not increase the patients discomfort or infection risk and may help to achieve better outcomes for patients with such injuries.

• #47 Docetaxel Inhibits Urethral Stricture Formation, an Initial Study in Rabbit Model | PLOS One

  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0112097

  Docetaxel could limit urethral stricture formation, which may be due to inhibition of fibrous tissue and collagen expression. Docetaxel may become a new choice in the prevention of urethral stricture formation. […] The effect of docetaxel on inhibiting urethral stricture formation may mediate by inhibition of fibrosis formation and collagen coagulation. […] In this rabbit model, docetaxel, given by intraurethral irrigation was effective in limiting the occurrence of de novo urethral stricture. Docetaxel may become an important therapy for urethral stricture in humans.

• #48 The use of local therapy in preventing urethral strictures: A systematic review | PLOS One

  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0258256

  Urethral stricture disease is a common problem amongst men in Western countries often leading to a decreased quality of life. Current endoscopic treatment procedure shows an unsatisfying stricture recurrence rate which could be improved by addition of local therapies. […] To provide an overview of both preclinical and clinical studies in order to investigate current level of evidence on the addition of local therapy to improve urethral stricture recurrence rates after endoscopic procedures. […] Although local adjuvant use of mitomycin-C or hyaluronic acid and carboxymethylcellulose may carry clinical potential to improve urethral structure recurrence rates after endoscopic procedures, we believe that a large, well-designed RCT with a yearlong follow-up time is necessary to identify the true clinical value.

• #49 The use of local therapy in preventing urethral strictures: A systematic review | PLOS One

  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0258256

  Although not every preclinical study reported the direct effect of local additional treatment on US formation, 19/20 studies showed positive results on urethral tissue thickness, urethral fibrosis and/or collagen deposition. […] Regarding clinical trials, we believe that the use of MMC and HA/CMC may carry potential as an additional treatment in endoscopic procedures to decrease US recurrence rate. […] In conclusion, this systematic review shows that local adjuvant therapeutics may have a positive effect on current unsatisfying US recurrence rates after endoscopic procedures. Although MMC and HA/CMC seem to carry the highest clinical potential, clinical effects may decrease over time which underlines the need for a large, well-designed RCT with a yearlong follow-up before considering clinical implementation.

• #50 Rectifying disorder of extracellular matrix to suppress urethral stricture by protein nanofilm-controlled drug delivery from urinary catheter | Nature Communications

  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38282-2

  Urethral stricture secondary to urethral injury, afflicting both patients and urologists, is initiated by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix in the submucosal and periurethral tissues. […] In a rabbit model of urethral injury, the anti-fibrotic catheter maintains extracellular matrix homeostasis by reducing fibroblast-derived collagen production and enhancing metalloproteinase 1-induced collagen degradation, resulting in a greater improvement in lumen stenosis than other topical therapies for urethral stricture prevention. […] Our study not only provides a beneficial prophylactic option for a high-risk group of urethral strictures who have undergone traumatic catheterization or transurethral procedures but also can be further extended to the management of other body cavity strictures characterized by ECM metabolic disturbances and fibrosis. […] The anti-fibrotic catheter has shown impressive preliminary results in retarding the progression of urethral injuries to strictures, but does have a limitation that its long-term effect (6 months to 1 year) in inhibiting urethral strictures need to be clarified in future experiments.

• #51

  https://journals.lww.com/ajandrology/fulltext/2024/26010/pharmacotherapy_of_urethral_stricture.1.aspx

  Urethral stricture is characterized by the chronic formation of fibrous tissue, leading to the narrowing of the urethral lumen. […] Postsurgery pharmacotherapy targeting tissue fibrosis is a promising option for reducing recurrence rates. […] Therefore, summarizing the progress of pharmacological treatment of urethral stricture can help to develop an effective prevention and treatment plan, which is important for the treatment and prognosis of this patient population, improving their quality of life and reducing the economic burden. […] In recent years, advances have been made in using various drugs for treating urethral stricture globally. […] The primary role of pharmacotherapy in urethral stricture is to modulate the pathophysiological mechanisms of urethral stricture, thereby reducing the recurrence rate.

• #52 Rectifying disorder of extracellular matrix to suppress urethral stricture by protein nanofilm-controlled drug delivery from urinary catheter | Nature Communications

  https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38282-2

  Urethral stricture secondary to urethral injury, afflicting both patients and urologists, is initiated by excessive deposition of extracellular matrix in the submucosal and periurethral tissues. […] In a rabbit model of urethral injury, the anti-fibrotic catheter maintains extracellular matrix homeostasis by reducing fibroblast-derived collagen production and enhancing metalloproteinase 1-induced collagen degradation, resulting in a greater improvement in lumen stenosis than other topical therapies for urethral stricture prevention. […] Our study not only provides a beneficial prophylactic option for a high-risk group of urethral strictures who have undergone traumatic catheterization or transurethral procedures but also can be further extended to the management of other body cavity strictures characterized by ECM metabolic disturbances and fibrosis. […] The anti-fibrotic catheter has shown impressive preliminary results in retarding the progression of urethral injuries to strictures, but does have a limitation that its long-term effect (6 months to 1 year) in inhibiting urethral strictures need to be clarified in future experiments.

• #53

  https://journals.lww.com/ajandrology/fulltext/2024/26010/pharmacotherapy_of_urethral_stricture.1.aspx

  Urethral stricture is characterized by the chronic formation of fibrous tissue, leading to the narrowing of the urethral lumen. […] Postsurgery pharmacotherapy targeting tissue fibrosis is a promising option for reducing recurrence rates. […] Therefore, summarizing the progress of pharmacological treatment of urethral stricture can help to develop an effective prevention and treatment plan, which is important for the treatment and prognosis of this patient population, improving their quality of life and reducing the economic burden. […] In recent years, advances have been made in using various drugs for treating urethral stricture globally. […] The primary role of pharmacotherapy in urethral stricture is to modulate the pathophysiological mechanisms of urethral stricture, thereby reducing the recurrence rate.

• #54

  https://journals.lww.com/ajandrology/fulltext/2024/26010/pharmacotherapy_of_urethral_stricture.1.aspx

  Rational pharmacotherapy may revolutionize urethral stricture disease; therefore, future prospective studies are warranted to obtain further evidence and refine the current management of urethral stricture disease. […] This review provides a systematic presentation of current drugs used in the treatment of urethral stricture, with a focus on their underlying mechanisms. […] In conclusion, pharmacotherapy as an adjunctive treatment modality following surgery warrants further exploration in clinical practice to reduce the recurrence rate among patients with urethral stricture.

• #55 Dilatation and Stricture Treatment – Wellspect

  https://www.wellspect.co.uk/education/articles/dilatation-and-stricture-treatment/

  A urethral stricture is an abnormal narrowing of the urethra and is often caused by trauma or inflammation. As catheterisation is one cause of strictures, non-traumatic catheterisation technique and catheter material are essential parts in preventing the occurrence of these complications. […] Recurrence rates for strictures are between 40-80% but intermittent catheterisation/ dilatation has been reported to reduce recurrence. […] There is a significant impact on patients quality of life when experiencing and treating strictures which is why it is important to use treatment alternatives that optimise comfort and reduce pain. […] For this reason, LoFric should be considered as a better option for prevention of urethral strictures from a quality of life aspect. […] Postoperative intermittent self-dilatation effectively reduces the relative risk of recurrence of a new urethral stricture after internal urethrotomy from 32%…to 8%.

• #56 Dilatation and Stricture Treatment – Wellspect

  https://www.wellspect.co.uk/education/articles/dilatation-and-stricture-treatment/

  Results showed evidence of the preventive effects of intermittent self-dilatation (ISD) on stricture recurrence. […] Intermittent low-friction self-catheterisation is safe and effective in preventing stricture recurrence in the long term. […] Weekly clean intermittent catheterisation is a simple method of reducing the frequency of urethral stricture recurrence after internal urethrotomy. […] For the treatment of recurrent urethral stricture clean intermittent self-catheterisation following internal urethrotomy should be continued for a long duration, possibly permanently. […] The study shows no recurrent strictures in patients who are actively practicing intermittent catheterisation in order to prevent urethral strictures. […] Treatment of recurrent urethral strictures using clean intermittent self-catheterisation shows evidence of treating and preventing recurrent urethral strictures.

• #57 Prevention of urethral stricture recurrence using clean intermittent self-catheterization

  https://vbn.aau.dk/en/publications/prevention-of-urethral-stricture-recurrence-using-clean-intermitt

  OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) on prevention of urethral stricture recurrence after internal urethrotomy. […] CONCLUSION: Weekly CIC is a simple method of reducing the frequency of urethral stricture recurrence after internal urethrotomy.

• #58

  https://www.ijsurgery.com/index.php/isj/article/view/4195/0

  Stricture urethra is a highly recurrent disease. Various treatment modalities were used to prevent its recurrence post urethrotomy with variable success. […] Clean self intermittent catheterization is a simple, safe, cost effective and easy to perform procedure for prevention of urethral stricture with good acceptability and compliance.

• #59 Dilatation and Stricture Treatment – Wellspect

  https://www.wellspect.co.uk/education/articles/dilatation-and-stricture-treatment/

  Results showed evidence of the preventive effects of intermittent self-dilatation (ISD) on stricture recurrence. […] Intermittent low-friction self-catheterisation is safe and effective in preventing stricture recurrence in the long term. […] Weekly clean intermittent catheterisation is a simple method of reducing the frequency of urethral stricture recurrence after internal urethrotomy. […] For the treatment of recurrent urethral stricture clean intermittent self-catheterisation following internal urethrotomy should be continued for a long duration, possibly permanently. […] The study shows no recurrent strictures in patients who are actively practicing intermittent catheterisation in order to prevent urethral strictures. […] Treatment of recurrent urethral strictures using clean intermittent self-catheterisation shows evidence of treating and preventing recurrent urethral strictures.

• #60 Dilatation and Stricture Treatment – Wellspect

  https://www.wellspect.co.uk/education/articles/dilatation-and-stricture-treatment/

  A urethral stricture is an abnormal narrowing of the urethra and is often caused by trauma or inflammation. As catheterisation is one cause of strictures, non-traumatic catheterisation technique and catheter material are essential parts in preventing the occurrence of these complications. […] Recurrence rates for strictures are between 40-80% but intermittent catheterisation/ dilatation has been reported to reduce recurrence. […] There is a significant impact on patients quality of life when experiencing and treating strictures which is why it is important to use treatment alternatives that optimise comfort and reduce pain. […] For this reason, LoFric should be considered as a better option for prevention of urethral strictures from a quality of life aspect. […] Postoperative intermittent self-dilatation effectively reduces the relative risk of recurrence of a new urethral stricture after internal urethrotomy from 32%…to 8%.

• #61 Dilatation and Stricture Treatment – Wellspect

  https://www.wellspect.co.uk/education/articles/dilatation-and-stricture-treatment/

  A urethral stricture is an abnormal narrowing of the urethra and is often caused by trauma or inflammation. As catheterisation is one cause of strictures, non-traumatic catheterisation technique and catheter material are essential parts in preventing the occurrence of these complications. […] Recurrence rates for strictures are between 40-80% but intermittent catheterisation/ dilatation has been reported to reduce recurrence. […] There is a significant impact on patients quality of life when experiencing and treating strictures which is why it is important to use treatment alternatives that optimise comfort and reduce pain. […] For this reason, LoFric should be considered as a better option for prevention of urethral strictures from a quality of life aspect. […] Postoperative intermittent self-dilatation effectively reduces the relative risk of recurrence of a new urethral stricture after internal urethrotomy from 32%…to 8%.

• #62 Complications & Prevention Of Urethral Strictures | World-Renowned Specialist

  https://centerforreconstructiveurology.org/urethral-stricture/complications-prevention-of-urethral-strictures/

  If you have a urethral stricture, in general, you can do nothing (observation), have treatment to open up the stricture internally with urethral dilations or internal incisions (called urethrotomy), or have an open surgery for repair (called urethroplasty). Many of our patients come to us after having avoided urethoplasty for years while suffering from the stricture or having multiple failed dilation or internal urethrotomy procedures because they were under the impression that urethroplasty is a “major surgery” where their penis would be filleted open and that there were many serious risks of stricture surgery complications and severe pain after surgery. This is very misleading. […] There are many risks of urethral stricture complications when there is no treatment. Those risks include, in addition to straining to urinate and other symptoms, risks of urine infection and bladder and/or kidney damage that can be permanent and this type of damage is preventable. […] Although reading about the above risks may cause a man to be afraid of having urethroplasty, in general, the risks associated with not treating a stricture far outweigh the risks of a properly performed open repair.

• #63 How to prevent urethral stricture recurrence? – Pristyn Care

  https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/how-to-prevent-urethral-stricture-recurrence-pc0441/

  Urethral stricture is one such problem in men that has high chances of recurrence. […] According to doctors, once a person deals with urethral stricture, there are high chances that he might face it again. Hence, doctors highly recommend proper assessment and effective treatment for long-lasting effects. […] There are various medicines and treatments available to cure and prevent urethral stricture. But, most of the treatments cannot assure that the problem of urethral wont reappear. […] Urethroplasty is a high precision treatment that only the experienced, skilled surgeons perform. It has quite a high success rate in terms of long-lasting impacts as compared to other treatments for urethral stricture. […] Graft urethroplasty mostly uses the tissues of the mouth to repair urethral stricture. This makes graft urethroplasty much more durable and it minimizes the chances of recurrence.

• #64 How to prevent urethral stricture recurrence? – Pristyn Care

  https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/how-to-prevent-urethral-stricture-recurrence-pc0441/

  Urethral stricture is one such problem in men that has high chances of recurrence. […] According to doctors, once a person deals with urethral stricture, there are high chances that he might face it again. Hence, doctors highly recommend proper assessment and effective treatment for long-lasting effects. […] There are various medicines and treatments available to cure and prevent urethral stricture. But, most of the treatments cannot assure that the problem of urethral wont reappear. […] Urethroplasty is a high precision treatment that only the experienced, skilled surgeons perform. It has quite a high success rate in terms of long-lasting impacts as compared to other treatments for urethral stricture. […] Graft urethroplasty mostly uses the tissues of the mouth to repair urethral stricture. This makes graft urethroplasty much more durable and it minimizes the chances of recurrence.

• #65 Urethral/ureteral stricture, La Crosse – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/locations/la-crosse/services-and-treatments/urology/urologic-conditions-and-treatments/urethral-and-ureteral-strictures

  Urethral and ureteral strictures are the scarring of the narrow tubes that carry urine through your body. […] Corrective treatment is only necessary if the stricture is causing problems. […] Generally, whenever urethroplasty is possible for treating urethral stricture, doctors prefer that procedure over other surgical treatments. The conventional wisdom is that performing urethroplasty early during the course of treatment spares you from needing multiple endoscopic urethrotomies, if urethral stricture recurs.

• #66 How to prevent urethral stricture recurrence? – Pristyn Care

  https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/how-to-prevent-urethral-stricture-recurrence-pc0441/

  Urethral stricture is one such problem in men that has high chances of recurrence. […] According to doctors, once a person deals with urethral stricture, there are high chances that he might face it again. Hence, doctors highly recommend proper assessment and effective treatment for long-lasting effects. […] There are various medicines and treatments available to cure and prevent urethral stricture. But, most of the treatments cannot assure that the problem of urethral wont reappear. […] Urethroplasty is a high precision treatment that only the experienced, skilled surgeons perform. It has quite a high success rate in terms of long-lasting impacts as compared to other treatments for urethral stricture. […] Graft urethroplasty mostly uses the tissues of the mouth to repair urethral stricture. This makes graft urethroplasty much more durable and it minimizes the chances of recurrence.

• #67 How to prevent urethral stricture recurrence? – Pristyn Care

  https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/how-to-prevent-urethral-stricture-recurrence-pc0441/

  Endoscopic urethrotomy is yet another treatment option for urethral stricture that prevents its recurrence to a great extent. […] But, that’s not all, there are more tips, which if you follow, can majorly reduce the recurrence of urethral stricture. […] A healthy diet ensures the healthy functioning of the urinary tract. […] Probiotics also help in reducing the infection or inflammation of the urethra. […] Make exercising and yoga an integral part of your healthy lifestyle. Kegel exercises that emphasize the pelvic floor are quite beneficial in improving the symptoms of urethral stricture. […] Ayurvedic Medicines For Urethral Stricture directly work on the doshas (imbalances) so that the stricture does not surface again. […] Make sure that you are careful enough to not cause any injury to the urethra. It is important to know because the strictures develop due to injuries also. […] When no tip or remedy helps to permanently cure urethral stricture, you should choose the modern surgical option, urethroplasty.

• #68 Prevention of urethral stricture recurrence | Urology News

  https://www.urologynews.uk.com/reviews/journal-reviews/post/prevention-of-urethral-stricture-recurrence

  Urethral stricture recurrence after urethral reconstruction is one of the most challenging problems in urology. […] This thorough review of the published literature focuses on the prevention of stricture recurrence following endoscopic surgery. […] The authors recommendations include three-day urethral silicone catheterisation post-urethrotomy, avoiding catheters larger than 22F to prevent fossa strictures in TURP patients and repeated urethral dilation for selected patients. […] Intraurethral use of steroid is effortless, low in complications and adjuvant treatment after endoscopic management should be considered. […] The key to optimising patients therapy is to develop a better understanding of the healing process following urethral reconstruction.

• #69 Urethral/ureteral stricture, La Crosse – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/locations/la-crosse/services-and-treatments/urology/urologic-conditions-and-treatments/urethral-and-ureteral-strictures

  Urethral and ureteral strictures are the scarring of the narrow tubes that carry urine through your body. […] Corrective treatment is only necessary if the stricture is causing problems. […] Generally, whenever urethroplasty is possible for treating urethral stricture, doctors prefer that procedure over other surgical treatments. The conventional wisdom is that performing urethroplasty early during the course of treatment spares you from needing multiple endoscopic urethrotomies, if urethral stricture recurs.

• #70 How to prevent urethral stricture recurrence? – Pristyn Care

  https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/how-to-prevent-urethral-stricture-recurrence-pc0441/

  Endoscopic urethrotomy is yet another treatment option for urethral stricture that prevents its recurrence to a great extent. […] But, that’s not all, there are more tips, which if you follow, can majorly reduce the recurrence of urethral stricture. […] A healthy diet ensures the healthy functioning of the urinary tract. […] Probiotics also help in reducing the infection or inflammation of the urethra. […] Make exercising and yoga an integral part of your healthy lifestyle. Kegel exercises that emphasize the pelvic floor are quite beneficial in improving the symptoms of urethral stricture. […] Ayurvedic Medicines For Urethral Stricture directly work on the doshas (imbalances) so that the stricture does not surface again. […] Make sure that you are careful enough to not cause any injury to the urethra. It is important to know because the strictures develop due to injuries also. […] When no tip or remedy helps to permanently cure urethral stricture, you should choose the modern surgical option, urethroplasty.

• #71 Urethral Stricture – Prof. Dr. Ahmet Tefekli – Ürolojik – Onkolojik Cerrahi

  https://ahmettefekli.com/en/urethral-stricture/

  Prevention of urethral stricture is possible through awareness and management of risk factors. Preventing trauma, protecting against sexually transmitted infections, and careful planning of surgical interventions are important. Controlling these factors can reduce the risk of stricture. […] Regular health check-ups can help in the early diagnosis of urethral stricture. Individuals experiencing urinary tract issues are advised to see a doctor regularly. Early diagnosis makes the treatment process more effective. […] Paying attention to hygiene rules plays an important role in preventing urethral stricture. Sexual hygiene reduces the risk of infection and prevents inflammatory conditions such as urethritis. Protecting against infections supports urethral health.

• #72 How to prevent urethral stricture recurrence? – Pristyn Care

  https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/how-to-prevent-urethral-stricture-recurrence-pc0441/

  Endoscopic urethrotomy is yet another treatment option for urethral stricture that prevents its recurrence to a great extent. […] But, that’s not all, there are more tips, which if you follow, can majorly reduce the recurrence of urethral stricture. […] A healthy diet ensures the healthy functioning of the urinary tract. […] Probiotics also help in reducing the infection or inflammation of the urethra. […] Make exercising and yoga an integral part of your healthy lifestyle. Kegel exercises that emphasize the pelvic floor are quite beneficial in improving the symptoms of urethral stricture. […] Ayurvedic Medicines For Urethral Stricture directly work on the doshas (imbalances) so that the stricture does not surface again. […] Make sure that you are careful enough to not cause any injury to the urethra. It is important to know because the strictures develop due to injuries also. […] When no tip or remedy helps to permanently cure urethral stricture, you should choose the modern surgical option, urethroplasty.

• #73 How to prevent urethral stricture recurrence? – Pristyn Care

  https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/how-to-prevent-urethral-stricture-recurrence-pc0441/

  Endoscopic urethrotomy is yet another treatment option for urethral stricture that prevents its recurrence to a great extent. […] But, that’s not all, there are more tips, which if you follow, can majorly reduce the recurrence of urethral stricture. […] A healthy diet ensures the healthy functioning of the urinary tract. […] Probiotics also help in reducing the infection or inflammation of the urethra. […] Make exercising and yoga an integral part of your healthy lifestyle. Kegel exercises that emphasize the pelvic floor are quite beneficial in improving the symptoms of urethral stricture. […] Ayurvedic Medicines For Urethral Stricture directly work on the doshas (imbalances) so that the stricture does not surface again. […] Make sure that you are careful enough to not cause any injury to the urethra. It is important to know because the strictures develop due to injuries also. […] When no tip or remedy helps to permanently cure urethral stricture, you should choose the modern surgical option, urethroplasty.

• #74 How to prevent urethral stricture recurrence? – Pristyn Care

  https://www.pristyncare.com/blog/how-to-prevent-urethral-stricture-recurrence-pc0441/

  Endoscopic urethrotomy is yet another treatment option for urethral stricture that prevents its recurrence to a great extent. […] But, that’s not all, there are more tips, which if you follow, can majorly reduce the recurrence of urethral stricture. […] A healthy diet ensures the healthy functioning of the urinary tract. […] Probiotics also help in reducing the infection or inflammation of the urethra. […] Make exercising and yoga an integral part of your healthy lifestyle. Kegel exercises that emphasize the pelvic floor are quite beneficial in improving the symptoms of urethral stricture. […] Ayurvedic Medicines For Urethral Stricture directly work on the doshas (imbalances) so that the stricture does not surface again. […] Make sure that you are careful enough to not cause any injury to the urethra. It is important to know because the strictures develop due to injuries also. […] When no tip or remedy helps to permanently cure urethral stricture, you should choose the modern surgical option, urethroplasty.

• #75 Urethral Stricture – Prof. Dr. Ahmet Tefekli – Ürolojik – Onkolojik Cerrahi

  https://ahmettefekli.com/en/urethral-stricture/

  Prevention of urethral stricture is possible through awareness and management of risk factors. Preventing trauma, protecting against sexually transmitted infections, and careful planning of surgical interventions are important. Controlling these factors can reduce the risk of stricture. […] Regular health check-ups can help in the early diagnosis of urethral stricture. Individuals experiencing urinary tract issues are advised to see a doctor regularly. Early diagnosis makes the treatment process more effective. […] Paying attention to hygiene rules plays an important role in preventing urethral stricture. Sexual hygiene reduces the risk of infection and prevents inflammatory conditions such as urethritis. Protecting against infections supports urethral health.

• #76 Urethral Stricture – Prof. Dr. Ahmet Tefekli – Ürolojik – Onkolojik Cerrahi

  https://ahmettefekli.com/en/urethral-stricture/

  Prevention of urethral stricture is possible through awareness and management of risk factors. Preventing trauma, protecting against sexually transmitted infections, and careful planning of surgical interventions are important. Controlling these factors can reduce the risk of stricture. […] Regular health check-ups can help in the early diagnosis of urethral stricture. Individuals experiencing urinary tract issues are advised to see a doctor regularly. Early diagnosis makes the treatment process more effective. […] Paying attention to hygiene rules plays an important role in preventing urethral stricture. Sexual hygiene reduces the risk of infection and prevents inflammatory conditions such as urethritis. Protecting against infections supports urethral health.

• #77 Urethral Stricture: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/urethral-stricture

  Its not always possible to prevent urethral stricture. Since STIs are one cause, using protection during sexual contact can prevent some cases. […] Its important to see a doctor right away if youre experiencing symptoms of urethral stricture. Treating the problem quickly is the best way to avoid serious complications.

• #78 Antibiotic Management for Urethroplasty: An Evidence-Based Approach – American Urological Association

  https://auanews.net/issues/articles/2024/february-extra-2024/antibiotic-management-for-urethroplasty-an-evidence-based-approach

  Perioperative antibiotic administration remains an unstandardized practice in management of urethral stricture disease (USD). […] The AUA guidelines recommend preoperative UCx prior to surgical management of USD and treatment of active UTIs as well as asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients planned for urethral surgery. […] The AUA recommends pericatheter removal antibiotics in selected patients with risk factors. […] The EAU states that they do not have sufficient evidence to support continued antibiotic use postoperatively and they do not recommend their use during the pericatheter removal period. […] Current USD studies that followed the AUA/EAU guidelines have shown standardized and protocol-driven practices both direct and limit antibiotic use in urethral reconstruction which we all should be following. […] Standardized, evidence-based practices, can improve postoperative wound healing, minimize preventable burdens on the health care system in both cost and utilization, and maximize antibiotic stewardship practices to reduce the risk of new MDROs.

• #79 Antibiotic Management for Urethroplasty: An Evidence-Based Approach – American Urological Association

  https://auanews.net/issues/articles/2024/february-extra-2024/antibiotic-management-for-urethroplasty-an-evidence-based-approach

  Perioperative antibiotic administration remains an unstandardized practice in management of urethral stricture disease (USD). […] The AUA guidelines recommend preoperative UCx prior to surgical management of USD and treatment of active UTIs as well as asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients planned for urethral surgery. […] The AUA recommends pericatheter removal antibiotics in selected patients with risk factors. […] The EAU states that they do not have sufficient evidence to support continued antibiotic use postoperatively and they do not recommend their use during the pericatheter removal period. […] Current USD studies that followed the AUA/EAU guidelines have shown standardized and protocol-driven practices both direct and limit antibiotic use in urethral reconstruction which we all should be following. […] Standardized, evidence-based practices, can improve postoperative wound healing, minimize preventable burdens on the health care system in both cost and utilization, and maximize antibiotic stewardship practices to reduce the risk of new MDROs.

• #80 Antibiotic Management for Urethroplasty: An Evidence-Based Approach – American Urological Association

  https://auanews.net/issues/articles/2024/february-extra-2024/antibiotic-management-for-urethroplasty-an-evidence-based-approach

  Perioperative antibiotic administration remains an unstandardized practice in management of urethral stricture disease (USD). […] The AUA guidelines recommend preoperative UCx prior to surgical management of USD and treatment of active UTIs as well as asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients planned for urethral surgery. […] The AUA recommends pericatheter removal antibiotics in selected patients with risk factors. […] The EAU states that they do not have sufficient evidence to support continued antibiotic use postoperatively and they do not recommend their use during the pericatheter removal period. […] Current USD studies that followed the AUA/EAU guidelines have shown standardized and protocol-driven practices both direct and limit antibiotic use in urethral reconstruction which we all should be following. […] Standardized, evidence-based practices, can improve postoperative wound healing, minimize preventable burdens on the health care system in both cost and utilization, and maximize antibiotic stewardship practices to reduce the risk of new MDROs.

• #81 Antibiotic Management for Urethroplasty: An Evidence-Based Approach – American Urological Association

  https://auanews.net/issues/articles/2024/february-extra-2024/antibiotic-management-for-urethroplasty-an-evidence-based-approach

  Perioperative antibiotic administration remains an unstandardized practice in management of urethral stricture disease (USD). […] The AUA guidelines recommend preoperative UCx prior to surgical management of USD and treatment of active UTIs as well as asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients planned for urethral surgery. […] The AUA recommends pericatheter removal antibiotics in selected patients with risk factors. […] The EAU states that they do not have sufficient evidence to support continued antibiotic use postoperatively and they do not recommend their use during the pericatheter removal period. […] Current USD studies that followed the AUA/EAU guidelines have shown standardized and protocol-driven practices both direct and limit antibiotic use in urethral reconstruction which we all should be following. […] Standardized, evidence-based practices, can improve postoperative wound healing, minimize preventable burdens on the health care system in both cost and utilization, and maximize antibiotic stewardship practices to reduce the risk of new MDROs.

• #82 Antibiotic Management for Urethroplasty: An Evidence-Based Approach – American Urological Association

  https://auanews.net/issues/articles/2024/february-extra-2024/antibiotic-management-for-urethroplasty-an-evidence-based-approach

  Perioperative antibiotic administration remains an unstandardized practice in management of urethral stricture disease (USD). […] The AUA guidelines recommend preoperative UCx prior to surgical management of USD and treatment of active UTIs as well as asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients planned for urethral surgery. […] The AUA recommends pericatheter removal antibiotics in selected patients with risk factors. […] The EAU states that they do not have sufficient evidence to support continued antibiotic use postoperatively and they do not recommend their use during the pericatheter removal period. […] Current USD studies that followed the AUA/EAU guidelines have shown standardized and protocol-driven practices both direct and limit antibiotic use in urethral reconstruction which we all should be following. […] Standardized, evidence-based practices, can improve postoperative wound healing, minimize preventable burdens on the health care system in both cost and utilization, and maximize antibiotic stewardship practices to reduce the risk of new MDROs.

• #83 Urethral Stricture: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention – UroLife

  https://urolife.in/urethral-stricture-causes-symptoms-and-prevention/

  Preventive measures can help reduce the risk of developing urethral strictures: […] Practicing safe sex and using condoms to reduce the risk of STIs. […] Avoiding urethral trauma by using caution during activities that could cause injury. […] Seeking timely medical attention for UTIs and STIs to prevent complications. […] Regular medical check-ups to monitor and manage any underlying conditions that could contribute to strictures. […] Maintaining good personal hygiene to prevent infections.

• #84 Urethral Strictures | AtlantiCare

  https://www.atlanticare.org/services/urology/specialties/urologic-reconstructive-surgery/urethral-strictures

  While not all urethral strictures can be prevented, certain precautions can reduce the risk: […] Practice Safe Sex Use protection to prevent STIs that may cause scarring. […] Seek Prompt Treatment for UTIs Infections Early treatment can prevent long-term damage. […] Minimize Catheter Use When necessary, ensure proper catheter placement and care. […] Protect the Pelvic Area Avoid injuries from falls, accidents, or high-impact sports.

• #85 Urethral Stricture Disease | Treatment | Urologic

  https://urologic.ms/urethral-stricture-disease/

  A urethral stricture involves scarring that narrows the tube that carries urine out of your body (urethra). A stricture restricts the flow of urine from the bladder and can cause a variety of medical problems in the urinary tract, including inflammation or infection. […] […] PREVENTION […] 1. Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] 2. Be careful with self-catheterization […] – Use lubricating jelly liberally […] – Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time […] 3. Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] – Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] – Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] – Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] – Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] – If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #86 Urethral Stricture – Comprehensive Urology

  https://www.urologist.org/new/urethral-stricture/

  Urethral stricture disease is one cause of lower urinary tract symptoms. Urethral strictures occur when scar tissue forms in the urethra (the tube which carries urine out of the bladder). Typically this occurs in men due to the longer urethra, but in rare cases can present in women. The scar tissue results from trauma, surgery on the urinary system, urinary tract infection, or sexually transmitted diseases. […] […] Prevention: […] – Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] – Be careful with self-catheterization. […] – Use lubricating jelly liberally. […] – Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time. […] – Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] – Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] – Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] – Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] – Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] – If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #87 Urethral Stricture Disease PACE Hospitals – Best Hospitals in Hitech City, Hyderabad, India | Near Madhapur, Kukatpally, KPHB, Kondapur, Gachibowli, Jubilee Hills, Banjara HillsPACE Hospitals Contact Number for appointmentPACE Hospitals –

  https://www.pacehospital.com/urethral-stricture-disease-improving-patients-quality-of-life-with-reconstructive-urology

  What are the preventions for stricture disease? […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] Have plenty of oral fluids and appropriate medications to prevent recurrent UTI. […] Prevention […] Avoid injury to the urethra and pelvis. […] Be careful with self-catheterization […] Use lubricating jelly liberally […] Use the smallest possible catheter needed for the shortest time […] Avoid sexually transmitted infections. […] Gonorrhea was once the most common cause of strictures. […] Antibiotics have helped to prevent this. […] Chlamydia is now the more common cause. […] Infection can be prevented with condom use, or by avoiding sex with infected partners. […] If a problem occurs, take the right antibiotics early. Urethral strictures are not contagious, but sexually transmitted infections are.

• #88 Urethral stricture – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/urethral-stricture

  Practicing safer sex may decrease the risk of getting STIs that may cause a urethral stricture. […] Treating urethral stricture quickly may prevent kidney or bladder complications.

• #89 Urethral Stricture Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options – SCI Hospital

  https://scihospital.com/article/urethral-stricture-disease-symptoms-diagnosis-and-treatment-options

  While not all cases of urethral stricture disease can be prevented, there are some steps that you can take to reduce your risk of developing the condition. These include: […] Utilizing healthy sexual practices can lower your risk of sexually transmitted infections. […] Seeking prompt treatment for any urinary tract infections or other urinary tract conditions. […] Avoiding the use of catheters or other medical devices in the urethra whenever possible. […] Seeking prompt medical attention if you experience any symptoms of urethral stricture disease.

• #90 Urethral Stricture: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention – UroLife

  https://urolife.in/urethral-stricture-causes-symptoms-and-prevention/

  Preventive measures can help reduce the risk of developing urethral strictures: […] Practicing safe sex and using condoms to reduce the risk of STIs. […] Avoiding urethral trauma by using caution during activities that could cause injury. […] Seeking timely medical attention for UTIs and STIs to prevent complications. […] Regular medical check-ups to monitor and manage any underlying conditions that could contribute to strictures. […] Maintaining good personal hygiene to prevent infections.

• #91 Urethral stricture Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/urethral-stricture

  Practicing safer sex may decrease the risk of getting STIs that may cause a urethral stricture. […] Treating a urethral stricture quickly may prevent kidney or bladder complications.

• #92 Urethral Stricture: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/urethral-stricture

  Its not always possible to prevent urethral stricture. Since STIs are one cause, using protection during sexual contact can prevent some cases. […] Its important to see a doctor right away if youre experiencing symptoms of urethral stricture. Treating the problem quickly is the best way to avoid serious complications.

• #93 Urethral Stricture Causes, Symptoms, Treatment without Surgery

  https://www.medicinenet.com/urethral_stricture/article.htm

  Is it possible to prevent a urethral stricture? […] In general terms, urethral stricture is not preventable as most common causes are related to injury, trauma, instrumentation, or unpreventable medical conditions. Sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea or chlamydia are less common causes of urethral stricture, and they can be potentially prevented by practicing safe sex. Judicious use of catheters and instrumentation may decrease the risk of urethral strictures.

• #94 Urethral stricture – USZ

  https://www.usz.ch/en/disease/urethral-stricture/

  There is no sensible prevention. It is important to consult a doctor immediately if signs of urethral stricture occur.

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