Złamanie nosa
Objawy

Złamanie nosa, obejmujące kość nosową lub chrząstkę przegrody nosowej, jest najczęstszym złamaniem twarzoczaszki, często powstającym w wyniku urazów sportowych, komunikacyjnych czy bójek. Objawy obejmują ból, obrzęk, krwawienie, zasinienie (tzw. „oczy szopa”), deformację nosa oraz trudności w oddychaniu przez nos. Obrzęk i ból osiągają szczyt około 2 dnia po urazie, a ocena złamania jest najbardziej precyzyjna po 3-5 dniach, gdy obrzęk ustępuje. Optymalny czas na repozycję złamania to 5-7 dni od urazu, z koniecznością wykonania nastawienia w ciągu 7-14 dni, aby uniknąć trwałych deformacji i powikłań. Proces gojenia trwa zwykle 6-8 tygodni, z ustąpieniem zasinień po około 2 tygodniach, a zalecane jest unikanie sportów kontaktowych przez minimum 4 tygodnie.

Objawy złamania nosa

Złamanie nosa (złamanie nasady nosa) to pęknięcie lub złamanie kości nosowej lub chrząstki nad grzbietem nosa, w ścianie bocznej lub w przegrodzie nosowej (strukturze, która dzieli nozdrza). Jest to najczęstsze złamanie w obrębie twarzy, często występujące wraz z innymi złamaniami kości twarzoczaszki.12 Złamania nosa często powstają w wyniku urazów podczas uprawiania sportu, wypadków komunikacyjnych, upadków czy bójek.3

Objawy złamania nosa mogą pojawić się natychmiast po urazie lub rozwinąć się w ciągu kilku dni.4 Do najczęstszych objawów złamania nosa należą:

  • Ból i tkliwość – szczególnie podczas dotykania nosa56
  • Obrzęk nosa i otaczających go obszarów – może powodować, że nos wygląda na krzywy, nawet jeśli faktycznie nie jest złamany76
  • Krwawienie z nosa – może być od lekkiego do obfitego58
  • Zasinienie wokół nosa i oczu („oczy szopa”) – często znika po około 2 tygodniach14
  • Zniekształcenie nosa – krzywy lub zdeformowany kształt (może nie być widoczny, dopóki obrzęk nie ustąpi)56
  • Trudności w oddychaniu przez nos – uczucie zatkania jednego lub obu kanałów nosowych85
  • Słyszalny trzask lub chrzęst podczas dotykania nosa89
  • Wyciek wydzieliny z nosa85

Progresja i przebieg złamania nosa

Proces gojenia i przebieg po złamaniu nosa zazwyczaj przebiega według określonego schematu czasowego:1011

Faza bezpośrednio po urazie

W ciągu kilku minut od złamania nos obrzęka, może wystąpić krwawienie oraz ból głowy. W tym czasie bardzo trudno jest ocenić rzeczywisty stan struktury kostnej pod obrzękiem.11 Bezpośrednio po urazie ważne jest zatamowanie krwawienia i zastosowanie zimnych kompresów w celu zmniejszenia obrzęku.12

Pierwsze 2-3 dni

Ból i obrzęk nosa zazwyczaj osiągają szczyt w drugim dniu po urazie.13 W tym czasie obrzęk może być na tyle duży, że utrudnia dokładną ocenę, czy nos jest rzeczywiście złamany.4 Trudno też określić, czy nos jest krzywy, gdyż obrzęk może maskować faktyczne zniekształcenie.7

3-5 dni po urazie

Po 3-5 dniach obrzęk tkanek miękkich wewnątrz nosa powinien zacząć ustępować, a zaschnięta krew powinna się oczyścić. W tym czasie powinno być już możliwe oddychanie przez nos.11 Jeśli nos nadal wydaje się zablokowany, może to wskazywać na skrzywienie przegrody nosowej w wyniku złamania.11 Ten okres jest najlepszym momentem na ocenę, czy nos jest złamany, ponieważ obrzęk znacznie się zmniejsza.1314

Pierwszy tydzień

W przypadku niepowikłanego złamania nosa, obrzęk powinien znacząco zmniejszyć się po około tygodniu.15 Jest to również czas, gdy lekarz może skutecznie ocenić, czy konieczne jest przeprowadzenie procedury korekcyjnej, jeśli nos jest zniekształcony.16 Jeśli złamanie wymaga leczenia, najbardziej optymalny czas na repozycję przypada zwykle między 5 a 7 dniem od urazu.13

Okres 1-2 tygodni

Jest to krytyczny okres dla leczenia złamania nosa. Jeśli nos wymaga nastawienia (realignment), musi to zostać wykonane w ciągu 7-14 dni od urazu.1217 Po upływie tego czasu złamanie zaczyna się zrastać, co może prowadzić do trwałego zniekształcenia, jeśli kości są przemieszczone.1816

2 tygodnie i później

Po upływie dwóch tygodni, prosta procedura repozycji staje się niemożliwa do wykonania, ponieważ linie złamania już zaczęły się goić.18 Uciskanie nosa po upływie 2 tygodni nie spowoduje złamania wzdłuż istniejących linii pęknięcia – zamiast tego nos może złamać się w niewłaściwym miejscu, powodując większe zniekształcenie.18 W takim przypadku konieczne może być przeprowadzenie zabiegu chirurgicznego po 2-3 miesiącach, gdy obrzęk całkowicie ustąpi.19

3-8 tygodni

Po 3-5 tygodniach nos powinien wrócić do swojej prawidłowej formy i funkcji, jeśli złamanie było niewielkie lub zostało właściwie leczone.18 Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, złamany nos goi się w ciągu 6-8 tygodni.20 Zasinienia powinny całkowicie ustąpić po około 2 tygodniach.1 W trakcie procesu gojenia zaleca się unikanie sportów kontaktowych przez około 4 tygodnie, aby chronić nos przed kolejnymi urazami.15

Powikłania złamania nosa

Nieleczone lub nieprawidłowo leczone złamanie nosa może prowadzić do różnych powikłań:21

Krwiak przegrody nosowej

Jednym z najpoważniejszych powikłań złamania nosa jest krwiak przegrody nosowej (septal hematoma). Jest to stan, w którym dochodzi do gromadzenia się krwi w przegrodzie nosowej.8 Krwiak przegrody wymaga natychmiastowego drenażu, w przeciwnym razie może dojść do infekcji, martwicy chrząstki i zapadnięcia się nosa.110 Objawia się jako niewielki, winogronopodobny obrzęk po jednej stronie przegrody nosowej, wewnątrz nozdrza.22

Skrzywienie przegrody nosowej

Złamanie nosa może prowadzić do trwałego skrzywienia przegrody nosowej (septum deviation).2 Objawia się to trudnościami w oddychaniu przez nos, zatkanym nosem, chrapaniem i zwiększoną podatnością na infekcje zatok.23

Deformacje kosmetyczne

Nieleczone złamanie nosa może prowadzić do trwałych zmian w kształcie i rozmiarze nosa.7 Nos może być krzywy, zgięty lub w inny sposób zniekształcony.21 Zmiany te mogą być widoczne dopiero po ustąpieniu obrzęku, zwykle po 4-5 dniach.13

Problemy z oddychaniem

Złamanie nosa może prowadzić do trwałych problemów z oddychaniem przez nos z powodu niedrożności nosowej i/lub zapadnięcia się struktur nosowych.2 Może to prowadzić do problemów ze snem, chrapania i bezdechu sennego.2123

Infekcje

Nieleczone złamanie nosa zwiększa ryzyko infekcji nosa, zatok i kości twarzy.24 W rzadkich przypadkach może dojść do poważnych infekcji, takich jak zapalenie opon mózgowo-rdzeniowych czy ropień mózgu.7

Nawracające problemy z zatokami

Złamanie nosa może predysponować do nawracających infekcji zatok, przewlekłego zapalenia zatok, a także zwiększonej wrażliwości na alergie.2125

Zaburzenia węchu

Uraz nosa może prowadzić do zmiany lub utraty zmysłu węchu.2426

Kiedy szukać pomocy medycznej

Choć wiele złamań nosa goi się bez komplikacji, istnieją sytuacje, w których należy niezwłocznie skonsultować się z lekarzem:527

Natychmiastowa pomoc medyczna

Należy szukać natychmiastowej pomocy medycznej, jeśli po urazie nosa występują:516

  • Trudności w oddychaniu528
  • Krwawienie z nosa, którego nie można zatrzymać528
  • Wypływ przezroczystego płynu z nosa (może to wskazywać na wyciek płynu mózgowo-rdzeniowego)1628
  • Wyraźna deformacja nosa528
  • Silny ból głowy, ból szyi, wymioty lub utrata przytomności16

Konsultacja lekarska w ciągu 3-5 dni

Należy skonsultować się z lekarzem w ciągu 3-5 dni po urazie, jeśli:2729

  • Ból lub obrzęk nie zmniejsza się stopniowo2729
  • Nos wygląda na krzywy lub zdeformowany po ustąpieniu obrzęku2729
  • Trudności z oddychaniem przez nos utrzymują się po ustąpieniu obrzęku2729
  • Występują częste, nawracające krwawienia z nosa2729
  • Pojawia się gorączka2729

Czas i znaczenie właściwego leczenia

Właściwy czas leczenia złamania nosa jest kluczowy dla osiągnięcia optymalnych rezultatów.1630

Pierwsze ocena i leczenie

Najlepszy czas na ocenę złamania nosa to okres po ustąpieniu początkowego obrzęku, co zazwyczaj następuje po 3-7 dniach.30 W tym czasie lekarz może dokładniej ocenić stopień uszkodzenia.13

Okienko terapeutyczne

Jeśli złamanie nosa wymaga repozycji, zabieg ten powinien być wykonany w ciągu 7-14 dni od urazu.612 Jest to tzw. „okienko terapeutyczne”, w którym można skutecznie nastawić nos. Po upływie tego czasu konieczne może być zastosowanie bardziej zaawansowanych procedur chirurgicznych.16

Konsekwencje opóźnionego leczenia

Opóźnienie w leczeniu złamania nosa dłużej niż 14 dni może prowadzić do zrośnięcia się kości w nieprawidłowej pozycji.21 Może to skutkować trwałymi deformacjami kosmetycznymi i funkcjonalnymi, które będą wymagały bardziej złożonego leczenia chirurgicznego w późniejszym czasie.6

Leczenie po 2 tygodniach

Jeśli od urazu minęło więcej niż 2 tygodnie, zazwyczaj konieczne jest odczekanie 2-3 miesięcy przed przeprowadzeniem operacji naprawczej.19 W tym czasie obrzęk całkowicie ustąpi, co pozwoli chirurgowi dokładniej ocenić pierwotny wygląd nosa.19

Prognoza i czas gojenia

Prognoza dla pacjentów ze złamaniem nosa jest zazwyczaj dobra, szczególnie przy odpowiednim i szybkim leczeniu.3132

Typowy czas gojenia

Typowy czas gojenia dla niepowikłanego złamania nosa wynosi:2633

  • 3 dni – ustąpienie ostrego bólu i początkowego obrzęku26
  • 1-2 tygodnie – ustąpienie zasinienia i tkliwości26
  • 3-4 tygodnie – znaczące zmniejszenie obrzęku i powrót do większości normalnych aktywności34
  • 6-8 tygodni – całkowite wygojenie złamania20

Ograniczenia aktywności

Po złamaniu nosa zaleca się:3315

  • Unikanie sportów kontaktowych przez 4 tygodnie15
  • Unikanie aktywności fizycznych mogących spowodować ponowny uraz nosa przez 3-4 miesiące (lub zgodnie z zaleceniami lekarza)33

Długoterminowe rezultaty

Długoterminowe rezultaty po złamaniu nosa zależą od:3125

  • Ciężkości złamania35
  • Czasu, jaki upłynął między urazem a leczeniem35
  • Zastosowanej metody leczenia31

Większość pacjentów wraca do pełnego zdrowia bez długotrwałych komplikacji.31 Jednak w niektórych przypadkach mogą wystąpić trwałe zmiany w kształcie nosa, przewlekłe trudności w oddychaniu lub nawracające infekcje zatok, które mogą wymagać dalszej interwencji medycznej.3136

Jeśli złamanie nosa zostanie odpowiednio zdiagnozowane i leczone we właściwym czasie, nos z dużym prawdopodobieństwem wygoi się, powróci do normalnego rozmiaru i kształtu oraz będzie prawidłowo funkcjonował.25 Natomiast w przypadku braku leczenia, mogą pojawić się trwałe zmiany w oddychaniu, podatność na infekcje zatok oraz zniekształcenie wyglądu nosa.25

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 12.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Nose fracture Information | Mount Sinai – New York
    https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/injury/nose-fracture
    A nose fracture is a break in the bone or cartilage over the bridge, or in the sidewall or septum (structure that divides the nostrils) of the nose. […] A fractured nose is the most common fracture of the face. It most often occurs after an injury and often occurs with other fractures of the face. […] Serious nose injuries cause problems that need a health care provider’s attention right away. For example, damage to the cartilage can cause a collection of blood to form inside the nose. If this blood is not drained right away, it can cause an abscess or a permanent deformity that blocks the nose. It may lead to tissue death and cause the nose to collapse. […] Symptoms may include: Blood coming from the nose, Bruising around the eyes, Difficulty breathing through the nose, Misshapen appearance (may not be apparent until the swelling goes down), Pain, Swelling. […] The bruised appearance most often disappears after 2 weeks.
  • #2 Nasal Fractures | Nose, Sinus & Allergies | Conditions & Treatments | Ear, Nose & Throat Services | University Hospitals | Cleveland, OH | University Hospitals
    https://www.uhhospitals.org/services/ear-nose-and-throat-services/conditions-and-treatments/sinus-skull-and-allergy/nasal-fractures
    A nasal fracture, more commonly known as a broken nose, is when the bone in your nose is broken or cracked. […] Initial symptoms of a broken nose are typically swelling, tenderness, black eyes and in some cases, difficulty breathing through the nose. […] If left untreated, nasal fractures can not only lead to long-term cosmetic problems (crooked nose), it can lead to breathing problems caused by nasal obstruction and/or collapse. […] Confirming a diagnosis of nasal fracture, will usually require an X-ray or CT scan of the nose. […] There are two basic types of nasal fractures – displaced and nondisplaced. […] In a non-displaced fracture, the bone cracks either part or all of the way through, but doesnt move and maintains its proper alignment.
  • #3 Nasal fracture – aftercare: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000554.htm
    A nasal fracture occurs when the bony part of your nose has been broken. Most broken noses are caused by trauma such as sport injuries, car accidents, or fights. […] You may have one or all of these symptoms of a broken nose: Swelling on the outside and on the bridge of your nose, Pain, A crooked shape to your nose, Bleeding from either inside or outside your nose, Difficulty breathing through your nose, Bruising around one or both eyes. […] Isolated nasal fractures usually heal without significant deformity, but surgery may be needed to correct more serious cases. If there has also been injury to the head, face and eyes, additional care will be needed to prevent bleeding, infection, and other serious outcomes.
  • #4 A Broken Nose – Broken Nose Surgery – ENT Clinic Sydney
    https://ent-surgery.com.au/face/a-broken-nose/
    A broken nose, also called a nasal fracture or nose fracture, is a break or crack in a bone and / or in the cartilage in your nose. These breaks most often occur over the bridge of the nose or in the septum. […] Signs and symptoms of a broken nose include pain, swelling and bruising around your nose and under your eyes – your nose may look crooked, and you may find it difficult to breathe. […] Signs and symptoms of a broken nose may appear immediately or may take up to three days to develop. […] Signs and symptoms may include: Pain or tenderness, especially when touching your nose; Swelling of your nose and surrounding areas; Bleeding; Bruising around your nose or eyes; Crooked or misshapen nose; Difficulty breathing through your nose; Discharge of mucus from your nose (rhinorrhoea); Feeling that your nasal passages are blocked.
  • #4 A Broken Nose – Broken Nose Surgery – ENT Clinic Sydney
    https://ent-surgery.com.au/face/a-broken-nose/
    If the bones are pushed over or out to one side, immediate medical attention is ideal, but once soft tissue swelling distorts the nose, waiting 48-72 hours for a doctor’s appointment may actually help the doctor in evaluating your injury as the swelling recedes – apply ice while waiting to see the doctor. […] What’s most important is whether the nasal bones have been displaced, rather than just fractured or broken – imaging with an x-ray or CT scan may help confirm a displaced nasal fracture.
  • #5 Broken nose – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-nose/symptoms-causes/syc-20370439
    A broken nose can cause pain, and it is common to get a nosebleed. You may have swelling and bruising around your nose and under your eyes. Your nose may look crooked, and you may have trouble breathing through it. […] Signs and symptoms of a broken nose include: Pain or tenderness, especially when touching your nose; Swelling of your nose and surrounding areas; Bleeding from your nose; Bruising around your nose or eyes; Crooked or misshapen nose; Difficulty breathing through your nose; Discharge of mucus from your nose; Feeling that one or both of your nasal passages are blocked. […] Seek emergency medical attention if you experience a nose injury accompanied by: Difficulty breathing; Bleeding you can’t stop; A noticeable change in the shape of your nose that isn’t related to swelling, such as a crooked or twisted appearance.
  • #6 Nasal Fractures, Mankato, Minnesota – Mayo Clinic Health System
    https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/locations/mankato/services-and-treatments/otorhinolaryngology/nose-conditions-and-treatment/nasal-fractures
    A broken nose, also called a nasal fracture, is a break or crack in a bone in your nose — often the bone over the bridge of your nose. Common causes of a broken nose include contact sports, physical fights, falls and motor vehicle accidents that result in facial trauma. A broken nose can cause pain, along with swelling and bruising around your nose and under your eyes. Your nose may look crooked, and you may have trouble breathing. […] Signs and symptoms of a broken nose: […] Bleeding from your nose […] Bruising around your nose or eyes […] Crooked or misshapen nose […] Difficulty breathing through your nose […] Discharge of mucus from your nose […] Feeling that one or both of your nasal passages are blocked […] Pain or tenderness, especially when touching your nose […] Swelling of your nose and surrounding areas.
  • #6 Nasal Fractures, Mankato, Minnesota – Mayo Clinic Health System
    https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/locations/mankato/services-and-treatments/otorhinolaryngology/nose-conditions-and-treatment/nasal-fractures
    Severe breaks, multiple breaks or breaks that have gone untreated for more than 14 days may not be candidates for manual realignment. In these cases, surgery to realign the bones and reshape your nose may be necessary. […] If the break has damaged your nasal septum, causing obstruction or difficulty breathing, reconstructive surgery may be recommended.
  • #7 Nose Injuries
    https://www.cham.org/HealthwiseArticle.aspx?id=nosei
    It may be hard to tell if your nose is broken. Swelling can make your nose look crooked even if it isn’t broken. […] Most broken noses heal without problems. When problems occur, they can include: A change in the size or shape of the nose, or a crooked or bent nose. […] Severe infection, such as meningitis or a brain abscess, or other CSF infection. […] If your nose is broken and out of place, it may need to be set. Most doctors like to wait for any swelling to go down before they set a broken nose. […] If you think you have a more serious nose injury or have a crooked nose, you may need to see a doctor.
  • #8 Broken Nose: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17772-broken-nose
    A broken nose is an injury that requires immediate medical attention. Without treatment, a broken nose can lead to complications. […] You should get medical care right away if you think you have a broken nose. Prompt treatment may help you avoid permanent damage to your nose. […] Broken nose symptoms may include: Bruising around your eyes and nose, Crackling or crunching sound when you touch your nose, Crooked nose, Difficulty breathing through your nose, Drainage from your nose, Pain and tenderness, Nasal obstruction (feeling as though something is stuck in your nose), Nosebleeds, Swelling around your nose. […] A broken nose may cause a septal hematoma. A septal hematoma is blood pooling in your septum. […] Treatments range from putting ice on your broken nose to having surgery to repair it. The treatment that’s right for you depends on the severity of your injuries.
  • #9
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=aa49289spec
    Symptoms of a broken nose include: […] A crooked or bent appearance. […] A grating sound or feeling when the nose is touched or rubbed. […] Blocked nasal passages. […] Treatment, if needed, usually is done within 7 to 14 days of breaking your nose. […] Most broken noses do not require treatment other than controlling pain and other symptoms. […] Your doctor may treat a simple fracture by straightening the bone or cartilage in your nose, if it is crooked. […] Surgery may be needed to treat a more complicated fracture.
  • #10 Broken Nose Recovery: Anatomy, Timeline, And Tips – Read now
    https://www.nosecomfort.com/Broken_Nose_Recovery_Anatomy_Timeline_and_Tips_s/191.htm
    If you have suffered an injury to your nose and it is bruised or even broken, there are some treatments available to help alleviate some of the pain. It is important to be able to tell if your nose has been broken or if it is just swollen immediately after your injury. The following symptoms could show signs of a broken nose: a crooked or bent looking nose, swelling and/or pain around the nose, blocked breathing from one or both nostrils, bleeding from your nose, or if you can hear a sound when you move your nose around. Please keep in mind that swelling can cause the nose to look crooked or bent. Those are some symptoms that can help you determine whether or not you have a broken nose. […] A septal hematoma is a medical emergency where a collection of blood applies pressure to the nasal septum. This can cause an infection that can erode the cartilage and collapse the nose.
  • #11 Broken Nose Recovery: Anatomy, Timeline, And Tips – Read now
    https://www.nosecomfort.com/Broken_Nose_Recovery_Anatomy_Timeline_and_Tips_s/191.htm
    Within minutes of a broken nose, the nose will swell up, you may also have bleeding and migraines as well, and it is very difficult to tell what the bone structure looks like underneath. The best time to fix a broken nose is after the swelling has gone down – usually after 3 days from the injury. […] After a few days, the soft tissue swelling inside the nose will have gone down and the dried blood will have cleared away. You should now be able to breathe through the nose at this time. If your nose still feels blocked, you may have suffered a deviated septum when you broke your nose. […] Under 2 weeks from the time of injury, with minor injuries, it is often possible to perform a simple corrective procedure. In this procedure, Dr Singh pushes on the nose and the nose re-breaks along the existing fracture lines. Dr Singh then re-sets the bones of the nose into the correct position.
  • #12 Broken nose | Beacon Health System
    https://www.beaconhealthsystem.org/library/diseases-and-conditions/broken-nose?content_id=CON-20370421
    If the break has displaced the bones and cartilage in your nose, your health care provider may be able to manually realign them. This needs to be done within 14 days from when the fracture occurred, preferably sooner. […] Severe breaks, multiple breaks or breaks that have gone untreated for more than 14 days may need surgery. Surgery can realign the bones and reshape your nose, if necessary. […] If you think you may have broken your nose, take these steps to reduce pain and swelling: Act quickly. When the break first occurs, breathe through your mouth and lean forward to reduce the amount of blood that drains into your throat. Use ice. Apply ice packs or cold compresses immediately after the injury, and then at least four times a day for the first 24 to 48 hours to reduce swelling. Keep the ice or cold compress on for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. […] If your injury is severe, you won’t have time to prepare for your appointment because you’ll need to seek immediate medical attention. […] However, it’s best not to wait longer than 3 to 5 days before seeing your health care provider if your signs and symptoms persist.
  • #13 Nose Injury – Pediatrician in {Cincinnati}, {OH} | {West Side Pediatrics}
    https://wspcincy.com/nose-injury
    Nose pain and swelling usually peak on day 2. They go away over 3 or 4 days. […] If a swollen nose is the only finding, usually it’s not broken. […] Even if it’s broken, standard practice is to delay correction for a few days. This allows the swelling to go away. Reason: The swelling interferes with seeing the shape of the nose. […] Looking at the nose after the swelling is gone is preferred. You can usually do this by day 4 or 5. This is the best way to tell if it is fractured. It will look different than it used to. Delayed correction also helps the surgeon better see what needs to be corrected. […] Caution: If the nose is broken, a surgeon must re-set it. This should be done before the 10th day. […] Call Your Doctor If: Pain becomes severe […] Shape of the nose has not come back to normal after 4 days […] Signs of infection occur (a yellow discharge, more tender to touch or fever).
  • #13 Nose Injury – Pediatrician in {Cincinnati}, {OH} | {West Side Pediatrics}
    https://wspcincy.com/nose-injury
    If Head Injury is the main concern, see […] Even minor nose injuries cause a nosebleed. The bleeding will stop with the correct technique. If the bleeding persists, the child needs to be seen. […] Swelling and bruising of the outer nose without a fracture is common. It can be mistaken for a broken nose. The swelling will be gone in 4 or 5 days. Then the shape of the nose will look normal. But the bruising may take 2 weeks to clear. […] Severe fractures of the nose (crooked nose) are usually reset the same day. This requires surgery in the operating room. Most surgeons don’t repair mild fractures until 5 to 7 days after the injury. Caution: a nasal fracture must be re-set before 10 days. […] A blood clot of the central wall of the nose. It needs to be drained. If not, there’s a risk of cartilage damage. That would lead to a deformed nose.
  • #14
    https://111.wales.nhs.uk/encyclopaedia/b/article/brokennose/
    A broken nose usually heals on its own within 3 weeks. Get medical help if it’s not getting better or your nose has changed shape. […] Symptoms of a broken nose may include: pain, swelling and bruising; a crunching or crackling sound when you touch your nose; difficulty breathing through your nose it might feel blocked; your nose changing shape for example, it’s not as straight as before. […] You can usually treat a broken nose yourself. It should start getting better within 3 days and be fully healed within 3 weeks. […] Go to a minor injuries unit or see a GP if: your nose is crooked (not straight) after the injury; the swelling has not started to go down after 3 days; painkillers are not helping; you’re still finding it difficult to breathe through your nose after the swelling has gone; you’re having regular nosebleeds; you have a very high temperature (or you feel hot and shivery).
  • #15 Broken nose | Healthify
    https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/b/broken-nose
    A broken nose (also called a fractured nose) is a common injury after a knock to your face. Broken noses are usually swollen, red and sore. You may also have bruising, a bleeding nose or feel a crunching when you move your nose. Your nose might look bent, or you might find it hard to breathe through your nose. […] The swelling will usually go down after a week, and the bruising will go in about 2 weeks. […] You should see your general practice team if: the pain gets worse, or does not get better with simple pain relief like paracetamol; the swelling has gone down, but you still find it hard to breathe through your nose; your nose looks crooked; the swelling hasn’t gone down after a few days; you have nosebleeds that keep coming and going; you have a high temperature. […] If your nose is severely broken, you may need to get it straightened (realigned) by an otolaryngologist. […] If the pain continues, or if you become hot and feverish with a nasty green nose discharge, get in touch with your healthcare provider or call Healthline on 0800 611 116. […] You should also avoid contact sport for the next 4 weeks as your nose heals.
  • #16 Broken Nose: How to Tell If It’s Broken, Symptoms, & Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/is-my-nose-broken
    Get emergency help if you have any of these things in addition to nose pain: A severe headache, neck pain, vomiting, or passing out, Hard time breathing, Bleeding that won’t stop, Clear, watery fluid draining from your nose. […] If your doctor confirms that your nose is broken, they’ll likely wait for the swelling to go down before deciding whether or not it needs to be fixed. If it does, they’ll choose to fix it either with surgery or without. They’ll know what’s best, based on your injuries. […] If your doctor decides your nose can be fixed without surgery, they’ll have to do it within 1 to 2 weeks of your accident. If they wait any longer, the injury will begin to heal on its own, even if the bones are out of place. […] Your doctor probably will choose this option if your nasal fracture is severe or has gone untreated for more than 2 weeks. The goal is to put your bones back in their proper place and reshape your nose, if necessary.
  • #17 Broken Nose Treatment New York NY – Nasal Fracture NYC
    https://newyorkent.com/ent-conditions/nose-allergy-sinus/broken-nose/
    Immediate action can be taken when the break first occurs, before seeing a doctor. […] When nose fractures are severe, a doctor may need to realign the bone or take other medical action. […] Manual realignment is performed within 14 days of the break, and is usually done when a break has misaligned the bones or cartilage in the nose. […] Surgery is required when a break is severe or occurred more than 14 days prior to seeking treatment from New York ENT.
  • #18 Broken Nose Recovery: Anatomy, Timeline, And Tips – Read now
    https://www.nosecomfort.com/Broken_Nose_Recovery_Anatomy_Timeline_and_Tips_s/191.htm
    After 2 weeks from the time of injury, a simple corrective procedure cannot be performed. This is because the fracture lines have already begun healing. Pushing on the nose after 2 weeks will not result in a break along the existing fracture lines – instead the nose may break in the wrong position, causing more deformity. […] After 3 – 5 weeks have passed, you should be in the clear. Around this time your nose should be back to its proper form and function, all of the swelling and bruising will have subsided and your nose will be back to normal, like nothing ever happened.
  • #19 Nasal Fractures – ENT Health
    https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/nasal-fractures/
    If your nose is broken but not out of position, you may need no treatment other than rest and being careful not to bump your nose. […] If more than two weeks have passed since the time of your injury, you may need to wait a while before having your nose straightened surgically. It may be necessary to wait two to three months before a good repair can be done, by which time there will be less swelling, and your nose will begin to heal as best it can. Reduced swelling will allow the surgeon to get a more accurate picture of how your nose originally looked. This type of surgery is considered reconstructive plastic surgery, as its goal is to restore your appearance to the way it was prior to injury.
  • #20 Broken Nose: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17772-broken-nose
    You may need surgery if you have a severely broken nose, or you can’t breathe through your nose. […] In general, a broken nose heals within six to eight weeks. Your healthcare provider or surgeon will explain how long it’ll take you to recover. […] You should seek medical care if you think you have a broken nose. Getting treatment right away can reduce your risk of complications.
  • #21 Long-Term Symptoms of a Broken Nose
    https://www.sedghplasticsurgery.com/blog/what-are-the-long-term-symptoms-of-a-broken-nose/
    A nasal fracture, or broken nose, is any crack or fracture in the bony portion of the nose as a result of trauma. The severity of the break will often determine the type of treatment required, and in some cases, when left untreated, the long-term symptoms of a broken nose can result in several health and lifestyle issues. […] While a displaced fracture can generally lead to more complications, any trauma to the nose can lead to long-term cosmetic and functional side effects. In most cases, your doctor will wait for swelling to subside, after which they can adequately examine the nose and recommend treatment options. This follow-up examination should not be delayed for more than seven days otherwise the bone can begin to set in a deformed state. […] Further to possible deformity, when left entirely untreated or not treated correctly, a broken nose can lead to: Changes in size and shape, Trouble breathing, Nasal congestion, A deviated, shifted, or perforated septum, Ongoing nose and sinus infections, with the risk of more severe infections like meningitis, Sleeping issues and snoring problems, Higher risk and sensitivity to allergies, Persisting pain and nosebleeds.
  • #22 Broken Nose (Nasal Fracture) – Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/broken-nose-nasal-fracture-a-to-z
    Although tenderness and swelling usually subside within one to two weeks, any deformities of the nasal bones or cartilages are permanent unless they are treated by a specialist. […] Call your doctor immediately if you suffer a blow to the nose and you have any of the following symptoms: Your nose is deformed, crooked or shifted out of its normal midline position, Your nasal septum deviates to the right or left, You have a nosebleed that lasts for more than 15 minutes, You notice a small, grapelike swelling on the side of your nasal septum, inside your nostril. This may be a septal hematoma, You have increased trouble breathing through your nose. […] If you suffer a less severe blow to your nose, the initial swelling of the injury may make it difficult to see a mild nasal deformity or a deviated septum. To be sure that you have not missed a fracture, wait a few days for the swelling to subside and then check your nose in the mirror. Contact your doctor if you find that your nose is deformed, is shifted out of its normal midline position or has a deviated septum.
  • #23 Deviated Septum: Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16924-deviated-septum
    People with a severely deviated septum may notice a change in the shape of their nose. […] Other deviated septum symptoms may include: Difficulty breathing out of one or both nostrils. […] Headaches. […] Facial pain. […] Nasal congestion. […] Noisy breathing (stridor). […] Nosebleeds. […] Chronic sinusitis (inflammation of your sinuses). […] Snoring. […] Sleep apnea. […] An injury, like a broken nose, can cause a deviated septum. […] Severe cases may require surgery. If you have difficulty breathing, chronic nosebleeds or persistent nasal congestion, ask your healthcare provider if surgery is an option. […] If you think you have a broken nose, you should go to your nearest emergency room (ER) for care. If you have a broken nasal septum, they can treat it right away. […] Yes, a deviated septum can block the airflow through your nasal passages, resulting in snoring and sleep apnea.
  • #24 Broken Nose (Nasal Fracture) – Health Information Library | PeaceHealth
    https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/aa49289spec
    Symptoms of a broken nose include: […] A crooked or bent appearance. […] A grating sound or feeling when the nose is touched or rubbed. […] Blocked nasal passages. […] Possible complications of a broken nose include: […] Permanent breathing difficulty. […] Persistent drainage from one or both nostrils. […] Infection of the nose, sinuses, or facial bones. […] A change in or loss of sense of smell. […] A broken nose is diagnosed through a physical exam and medical history. […] Most broken noses do not require medical treatment. […] If treatment is needed, it’s usually done within 2 to 14 days of breaking your nose. […] A simple fracture may be treated by straightening the bone or cartilage in your nose, if it is crooked. […] A more complicated fracture may require surgery. […] Your nose may be rechecked and the packing may be removed in 2 to 5 days.
  • #25 Nasal Fracture | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
    https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/nasal-fracture
    In most cases a broken nose causes a bent, or crooked, nose and changes in breathing. […] A broken nose can also cause more serious problems, such as a septal hematoma, which is a blood clot that forms within the wall inside the nose. […] A childs symptoms can vary depending on the degree of the break. A broken nose generally causes any of these symptoms: Pain, Nosebleeds, Blocked nasal passages and difficulty breathing, Swelling of the face, Bruises around the eyes a look of black eyes, A crooked nose, Tenderness when touching the nose, A grating or crunching sound when touching the nose. […] If a nasal fracture is evaluated and treated right away, your childs nose will likely heal, return to its normal size and shape, and function normally. […] If a broken nose is left untreated, a child can have permanent changes in breathing, a susceptibility to sinus infections, and a nose that looks misshapen or different from his original nose.
  • #26 Broken Nose (Fractured Nose): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/broken-nose-8702951
    A broken nose, also known as a nasal bone fracture, can cause swelling, bruising, and pain. A nasal fracture occurs when bones or cartilage in the nose crack or break during sports, accidents, or physical altercations. Blunt trauma accounts for 9 out of 10 broken noses. […] Recognizing the symptoms of a broken nose can help ensure you receive appropriate treatment. […] Below are some tell-tale signs of a broken nose: Bleeding from the nose, Bruising around the nose, Crooked or misshapen nose, Crunching or crackling sounds (crepitus), Deviated septum, Difficulty breathing through nose, Olfactory dysfunction (trouble smelling), Pain, Swelling of the nose and surrounding areas, Tenderness. […] Although these are common signs of a broken nose, it’s possible to have swelling and bloody nose without actually breaking your nose.
  • #26 Broken Nose (Fractured Nose): Symptoms and Treatments
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/broken-nose-8702951
    It takes about six weeks for a broken nose to heal. Swelling and acute pain should subside after about three days. Bruising and tenderness will gradually fade in a week or two. […] Getting a broken nose realigned manually within 14 days of the injury is crucial for proper healing. If you wait too long to fix a broken nose, it’s less likely to appear the same after healing.
  • #27 Broken nose – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/broken-nose/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20370444
    Your health care provider may press gently on the outside of your nose and its surrounding areas. He or she may look inside your nasal passage to check for obstruction and further signs of broken bones. […] If the break has damaged your nasal septum the middle part of your nose that divides your nostril your breathing may feel blocked or you may feel like you have a stuffy nose. Reconstructive surgery may be recommended. […] If your injury is severe, you won’t have time to prepare for your appointment because you’ll need to seek immediate medical attention. […] However, it’s best not to wait longer than 3 to 5 days before seeing your health care provider if your signs and symptoms persist. During this waiting period, get medical attention if: The pain or swelling doesn’t progressively improve, Your nose looks misshapen or crooked after the swelling recedes, You can’t breathe well through your nose even after the swelling subsides, You experience frequent, recurring nosebleeds, You’re running a fever.
  • #28 Fractured or Broken Nose in Murray, UT; Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Healing Time: ENT Specialists: ENTs
    https://www.entslc.com/blog/fractured-or-broken-nose-in-murray-ut-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment-healing-time
    A break or crack in the bone or cartilage of your nose is a nasal fracture or nose fracture; basically a broken nose. […] If you are uncertain that you or your loved one has in fact broken their nose, compare your symptoms with the following symptoms of a broken nose: In or around your nose there is a noticeable pain. The nose appears bent or crooked. Swelling around your nose or a swollen nose. Nose bleeds. A stuffy nose that wont drain due to blocked nasal passages. Bruising around your nose and eyes. Rubbing or grating sounds or feeling when your nose moves. […] If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, be sure to get medical attention immediately: Excessive nose bleed that wont stop. Clear fluids draining from your nose. Difficulty breathing. A crooked or misshapen nose; Do Not try to straighten your nose yourself. If you suspect a head or neck injury.
  • #29 Broken Nose: How to Tell If It’s Broken, Symptoms, & Treatment
    https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/is-my-nose-broken
    A broken nose is when a bone in your nose, usually the one over the bridge of your nose, gets cracked or broken. Also called a nasal fracture, its the most common type of face injury. […] These are common symptoms of a nasal fracture: A swollen, bent, or crooked nose, Pain, especially when you touch your nose, Nosebleed, Black eyes or bruises beneath your eyes, Trouble breathing through your nose (as though your nostrils are stuffy or blocked), Mucus running out of your nose, A cracking sound when you touch your nose. […] If you only have swelling and moderate pain, you may choose to wait to see your doctor. Your symptoms could improve, and you might get better on your own. […] But see your doctor if 3 to 5 days have passed and you notice any of the following: The pain and swelling aren’t getting better, The swelling is gone, but your nose looks crooked, You have a hard time breathing, even after the swelling improves, You’re having frequent nosebleeds, You have a fever.
  • #30 Broken Nose Symptoms, Treatment, Surgery & Healing Time
    https://www.emedicinehealth.com/broken_nose/article_em.htm
    Most repairs of nasal fractures are done after the swelling has subsided. Not all displaced fractures can be relocated immediately. Not all displaced fractures can be relocated in the emergency department. Some fractures may require an ear, nose, and throat physician (ENT, or otolaryngologist) for surgery. […] About 3-5 days after the swelling in the nose has gone away, a person may be referred to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor, an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMFS), or a plastic surgeon. Follow-up care should not be delayed. A delay, especially longer than 7-10 days, may cause a broken bone to be set in a deformed state.
  • #31 Broken Nose (Fractured Nose): Symptoms and Treatment – Smile Avenue Family Dentistry
    https://www.smileavenuefamilydentistry.com/broken-nose-fractured-nose-symptoms-and-treatment/
    A broken nose may present symptoms such as pain, swelling, bruising around the nose and under the eyes, a crooked or misshapen nose, nosebleeds, difficulty breathing through the nose, and a grating or crackling sound when touching the nose. […] The prognosis for a broken nose is generally good, especially with timely treatment. Most individuals recover completely without long-term complications. However, some may experience issues such as a change in nose shape, chronic breathing difficulties, or sinus infections which may require further medical intervention. […] Persistent symptoms such as ongoing pain, blockage of nasal passages, or unusual nasal discharge after initial treatment should prompt a visit to a healthcare provider. These could indicate infection or complications that may require additional treatment.
  • #32 Recognizing a broken nose: Self-care, treatment, and recovery
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325075
    Symptoms of a broken nose typically include pain and swelling around the nose, bleeding, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing. […] The signs and symptoms of a broken nose are similar in adults and children. […] They typically include pain, swelling, redness, and bruising around the nose. […] Other symptoms that can help people identify a broken nose include: nosebleeds, a runny nose, the sensation of having a blocked nose, difficulty breathing through the nose, a crunching noise when touching the nose, a crooked or misshapen nose. […] An adult or child with a suspected broken nose should see a doctor if: the swelling persists for several days, the nose is misshapen or crooked, the pain is severe or persistent, it is difficult to breathe through the nose once the swelling goes down, nosebleeds occur regularly, fever or chills occur.
  • #33 Broken Nose: Symptoms, What to Do, Surgery & Complications – Tua Saúde
    https://www.tuasaude.com/en/broken-nose/
    A broken nose is characterized by a fracture or break in the bones or cartilage in the nose. […] The main signs and symptoms of a broken nose are: Abnormal nose shape, Pain and swelling in the nose, Purple spots on the nose or around the eyes, Bleeding from the nose, Extreme sensitivity to touch, Difficulty breathing through the nose. […] Recovery from a broken nose is quick and averages about 7 days. However, sports that are at risk of causing a new fracture should be avoided for 3 to 4 months, or as recommended by your doctor. […] Within one month, a broken nose should be completely resolved, and swelling should completely disappear. However, the person may notice changes to the nose shape and breathing, which may require further assessment with an ENT specialist or plastic surgeon in the future.
  • #34 Broken Nose Healing Time: What You Need to Know – CENTER for Advanced Facial Plastic Surgery
    https://facialplasticsbh.com/blog/broken-nose-healing-time-what-you-need-to-know/
    Although a patient may experience a nose injury or nose trauma, he or she requires a proper medical diagnosis to determine if the nose is actually broken. Typically, a broken nose patient displays a variety of symptoms, such as: […] Difficulty breathing through the nose […] Pain, bruising, redness and swelling in and around the nose […] Crackling or crunching sound that occurs when trying to breathe through the nose. […] A damaged nasal septum may affect a person’s facial appearance as well. […] If a person displays any warning signs of a broken nose, meeting with Dr. Azizzadeh is key. […] Broken nose recovery time generally lasts about one to two weeks. During this period, a patient wears a nose cast and experiences some bruising and swelling around the nose and eyes. […] How a patient approaches broken nose healing time has far-flung effects on his or her long-term treatment results. […] Oftentimes, the full results of a rhinoplasty or revision rhinoplasty to correct a broken nose become visible within about two years of surgery. Broken nose healing time depends on the patient, but Dr. Azizzadeh follows up with a patient to help him or her streamline the recovery cycle.
  • #35 Nasal Fracture | Symptoms & Causes of Nasal Fractures | Providence ENT
    https://www.providenceent.com/services/ear-nose-throat-care/nose/nasal-fracture/
    A nasal fracture, or a broken nose, is a painful and often distressing injury. It occurs when the bone in your nose breaks, leading to symptoms like pain, nosebleeds, and difficulty breathing. […] Common Symptoms of a Nasal Fracture: Pain or tenderness, Swelling, Bruising, Crooked nose, Difficulty breathing, Nosebleeds, Blocked nasal passages. If you or your child experiences these symptoms after an injury, seeking medical attention promptly is important to determine if a nasal fracture has occurred. […] For most, recovery from a nasal fracture depends on the severity of the break and how soon after the injury you seek medical attention. […] Prompt treatment is the key to ensuring that your nose heals correctly and that any associated symptoms are managed effectively. A broken nose can be painful and disruptive, but with the proper care from our team at Providence ENT, you can recover fully and avoid long-term complications.
  • #36 Recognizing a broken nose: Self-care, treatment, and recovery
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/325075
    Nasal fractures typically begin to heal within a few days, but it may take a week or so for the pain and swelling to go away completely. […] If there are complications, recovery may take longer. […] Complications arising from a broken nose can include: A deviated septum, which is where the thin wall between the nostrils moves out of alignment. […] Nasal deformities that arise from a broken nose are usually permanent if a person does not receive corrective treatment.