Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Epiglottitis Nursing Care Planning and Management

  https://nurseslabs.com/epiglottitis/

  Nursing management of a child with epiglottitis includes: […] Assessing a child with epiglottitis should include: […] The major nursing diagnoses are: […] The major goals are: […] The nursing interventions for a child with epiglottitis are: […] Goals are met as evidenced by: […] Documentation in a child with epiglottitis includes:

• #2 Epiglottitis (supraglottitis): Management – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/epiglottitis-supraglottitis-management

  Epiglottitis is inflammation of the epiglottis and adjacent supraglottic structures. Without treatment, epiglottitis can progress to life-threatening airway obstruction. […] Maintenance of the airway is the mainstay of treatment of patients with epiglottitis. In patients with signs of total or near-total airway obstruction, airway control necessarily precedes diagnostic evaluation. […] The treatment and prevention of epiglottitis will be reviewed here.

• #3 Medical Management of Epiglottitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7342809/

  Epiglottitis is most commonly caused by bacterial infection resulting in inflammation and edema of the epiglottis and neighboring supraglottic structures. […] All patients with epiglottitis should be admitted to the intensive care unit for close monitoring. […] Consultation of airway specialists including otolaryngologists, anesthesiologists, or intensivists is imperative so that early interventions can be pursued if necessary. […] Generally, it is recommended that patients be observed in a high acuity, closely monitored environment, such as an intensive care unit (ICU), until signs and symptoms resolve. […] Early involvement of airway specialists is imperative. […] Patients should be monitored in the ICU regardless of the placement of an airway, such as their natural airway, intubation, or tracheostomy, so they can be monitored more closely for airway deterioration.

• #4 Epiglottitis Interventions – Other Childhood Infections – Pediatric Nursing for Nursing RN

  https://www.picmonic.com/pathways/nursing/courses/standard/pediatric-nursing-372/other-childhood-infections-1744/epiglottitis-interventions_2184

  Epiglottitis is supraglottic inflammation/obstruction of the airway due to infection with Haemophilus influenzae. […] It is important to note that the throat should not be examined if epiglottitis is suspected, as this could cause spasm and complete closure of the airway. […] Assessment of the throat should only be done when immediate endotracheal intubation is possible. […] Epiglottitis requires emergency medical treatment. […] The number one priority for patients with epiglottitis is to maintain a patent airway. […] Patients should be positioned in an upright or sitting position to ease the work of breathing and to ensure that the airway is not compromised any further. […] Humidified oxygen can be administered to patients to decrease restlessness and agitation due to inadequate oxygenation.

• #5 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-epiglottitis

  Nursing Assessment for Epiglottitis: Monitor the patients airway patency and look for signs of airway obstruction, including stridor, retractions, and difficulty breathing. […] Assess respiratory rate, rhythm, and effort. Note any abnormal breath sounds, such as wheezing or diminished breath sounds. […] Monitor vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. Elevated temperature and increased heart rate may indicate inflammation. […] Observe the patients general appearance and behavior. Note signs of distress, agitation, or lethargy, which may indicate respiratory compromise. […] Document the patients preferred position. Patients with epiglottitis often prefer to sit upright and lean forward to ease breathing. […] Assess for difficulty swallowing or refusal to swallow, as swallowing may exacerbate discomfort in patients with epiglottitis.

• #6 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-epiglottitis

  Check for drooling and the tendency to keep the jaw dropped, which may suggest difficulty in managing secretions and a risk of airway obstruction. […] Listen for stridor during inspiration, as it may indicate upper airway obstruction due to epiglottitis. […] Assess for signs of cyanosis, especially around the lips and nail beds, indicating inadequate oxygenation. […] Note the patients ability to communicate. Patients with severe epiglottitis may be unable to speak due to the compromised airway. […] Obtain a thorough medical history, including recent upper respiratory infections or illnesses, vaccinations, and any known risk factors for epiglottitis. […] Collaborate with the healthcare team to review laboratory results (such as blood cultures) and imaging studies (such as lateral neck radiographs) to confirm the diagnosis of epiglottitis.

• #7 Epiglottitis NCLEX Review

  https://www.registerednursern.com/epiglottitis-nclex-review/

  As a nursing student, you must be familiar with epiglottitis and how it affects the pediatric population. In addition to the signs and symptoms, nursing interventions, and treatment for this condition. […] Therefore, if this structure becomes inflamed, the patient will have an airway issue and issues swallowing and talking (see signs and symptoms below)! […] NEVER leave the patient alone! WHY? This patient is at risk for a SUDDEN airway obstruction! […] Assess oxygen status: maintain airway (most patients with severe cases of epiglottitis will need to be intubated) […] Keep emergency equipment at bedside and have trained staff readily available for possible intubation. […] Keep child calm! WHY? When a child cries or becomes very anxious this increases the chances of an airway obstruction. […] Medications per MD order: IV fluids, antibiotics, antipyretics, corticosteroids (decreases swelling)

• #8 Epiglottitis Interventions – Other Childhood Infections – Pediatric Nursing for Nursing RN

  https://www.picmonic.com/pathways/nursing/courses/standard/pediatric-nursing-372/other-childhood-infections-1744/epiglottitis-interventions_2184

  Epiglottitis is supraglottic inflammation/obstruction of the airway due to infection with Haemophilus influenzae. […] It is important to note that the throat should not be examined if epiglottitis is suspected, as this could cause spasm and complete closure of the airway. […] Assessment of the throat should only be done when immediate endotracheal intubation is possible. […] Epiglottitis requires emergency medical treatment. […] The number one priority for patients with epiglottitis is to maintain a patent airway. […] Patients should be positioned in an upright or sitting position to ease the work of breathing and to ensure that the airway is not compromised any further. […] Humidified oxygen can be administered to patients to decrease restlessness and agitation due to inadequate oxygenation.

• #9 Death After Delayed Diagnosis of Acute Epiglottitis in an Adult Patient Initially Seen in Urgent Care: A Case Report – Journal of Urgent Care Medicine

  https://www.jucm.com/death-after-delayed-diagnosis-of-acute-epiglottitis-in-an-adult-patient-initially-seen-in-urgent-care-a-case-report/

  Epiglottitis is a potentially fatal condition that has undergone a changing etiology in the post-Hib vaccine landscape. Urgent care providers should be well versed on its presentation to properly triage patients and avoid misdiagnosis. […] Acute epiglottitis is a potentially fatal condition which can progress rapidly to result in occlusion of the upper airway. […] Affected patients are at risk for rapidly progressive swelling, which can result in fatal airway occlusion. […] Accurate and timely identification remains the best route to epiglottitis diagnosis and management. […] When a diagnosis of bacterial epiglottitis is made, immediate parenteral antibiotic therapy is indicated. […] Given that invasive airway management maneuvers are not feasible in the UC setting, patients with signs or symptoms strongly suggestive of acute epiglottitis should be immediately transferred to an ED by emergency medical services (EMS).

• #10 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-epiglottitis

  Implementation for Epiglottitis: Maintain a patent airway and be prepared for possible intubation or tracheostomy if airway compromise is imminent. […] Avoid using a tongue depressor for examination, as it may trigger spasm and worsen airway obstruction. […] Administer antibiotics promptly, typically intravenous ceftriaxone or cefotaxime, to target the likely causative bacteria, Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib). […] Provide antipyretics and analgesics for fever and discomfort. […] Establish intravenous (IV) access for fluid resuscitation and administration of medications. […] Continuously monitor vital signs, oxygen saturation, and respiratory status. […] Administer supplemental oxygen as needed to maintain adequate oxygenation. […] Be prepared to initiate PALS protocols in case of respiratory distress or failure.

• #11 Epiglottitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/epiglottitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Epiglottitis is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, which can rapidly lead to airway obstruction. This nursing diagnosis focuses on identifying symptoms, managing the acute airway emergency, and preventing complications. […] Epiglottitis presents with distinctive signs and symptoms that require immediate recognition and intervention. […] The following outcomes indicate successful management of epiglottitis: The patient will maintain a patent airway, The patient will demonstrate normal vital signs, The patient will show improved respiratory status, The patient will remain free from complications, The patient will demonstrate an understanding of prevention measures, The patient will recover without sequelae, The patient will maintain adequate hydration and nutrition.

• #12 Epiglottitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/epiglottitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  Monitor Airway Status: Assess breathing patterns, Monitor for stridor, Observe positioning, Note voice changes, Check oxygen saturation. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to airway inflammation and edema as evidenced by tachypnea, stridor, and use of accessory muscles. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Position the patient upright and leaning forward Rationale: Maximizes airway patency and reduces work of breathing. […] The patient will maintain a patent airway, The patient will demonstrate an improved breathing pattern, The patient will maintain oxygen saturation 95%. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Hyperthermia related to inflammatory response to infection as evidenced by elevated temperature and warm, flushed skin. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Monitor temperature frequently Rationale: Allows tracking of disease progression and treatment response.

• #13 5 Epiglottitis Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/epiglottitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Therapeutic interventions and nursing actions for patients with epiglottitis may include: Maintaining Patent Airway Clearance and Improving Respiratory Status. […] Assess respiratory rate, effort, pattern, and depth. Nasal flaring, rapid breathing, dyspnea, chest retractions, and apnea are signs of severe respiratory distress that may require immediate airway support. […] Administer humidified oxygen. Children need moist air to decrease epiglottal inflammation and facilitate expectoration. […] Administer IV antibiotics as ordered. After obtaining blood and epiglottic cultures, second-or-third generation cephalosporins and beta-lactamase-resistant antibiotic should be started as soon as possible. […] Administer corticosteroids (Dexamethasone) as ordered. Corticosteroids work by decreasing inflammation and swelling in the upper airways, which can help to relieve the airway obstruction and improve breathing.

• #14 5 Epiglottitis Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/epiglottitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Prepare for intubation or tracheostomy; Anticipate the need for an artificial airway. An artificial airway is required to promote oxygenation and ventilation and prevent aspiration. […] Assess for changes in skin color from pallor to cyanosis, severe dyspnea and sternal and intercostal retractions, lethargy, and increased pulse. Provides information about increasing airway obstruction. […] Monitor oxygenation via pulse oximeter; Provide oxygen as prescribed. Promotes oxygenation of tissues and prevents hypoxemia. […] Educate parents regarding procedures, treatment, and modifications in the childs condition. Reduces anxiety caused by fear of the unknown. […] Educate parents that swelling subsides 24 hours after antibiotic therapy is started and epiglottis usually returns to normal in about 3 days. Provides evidence of positive outcomes and reduces anxiety.

• #15 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-epiglottitis

  Ensure the availability of necessary equipment for intubation and resuscitation. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Assess respiratory status include rate, depth, and effort. Auscultate for any adventitious lung sounds. […] Position patient sitting up and leaning forward; encourage mouth breathing this will help with airflow to the lungs and reduces respiratory effort required for breathing. […] Assess vital signs for fever, tachypnea, tachycardia fever may indicate underlining cause of the condition if related to a bacterial infection. […] Monitor oxygen saturation and administer humidified oxygen as needed an oxygen saturation below 90% indicates decreased perfusion and will require supplemental o2. […] Maintain NPO status prevent choking/any further airway obstruction. […] Initiate IV fluids/medications maintain hydration for the patient and also thin and loosen secretions.

• #16 Epiglottitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/epiglottitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  The patient will maintain a normal temperature, The patient will show reduced signs of infection, The patient will remain comfortable. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Deficient Fluid Volume related to decreased oral intake and increased fluid loss as evidenced by decreased fluid intake and excessive drooling. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Monitor intake and output strictly Rationale: Ensures early detection of fluid imbalance. […] The patient will maintain adequate hydration, The patient will demonstrate normal fluid balance, The patient will show improved swallowing ability. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Anxiety related to acute respiratory distress as evidenced by restlessness, increased heart rate, and verbalized fear. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Maintain calm environment Rationale: Reduces anxiety and work of breathing.

• #17 Epiglottitis Interventions – Other Childhood Infections – Pediatric Nursing for Nursing RN

  https://www.picmonic.com/pathways/nursing/courses/standard/pediatric-nursing-372/other-childhood-infections-1744/epiglottitis-interventions_2184

  Intubation and tracheostomy supplies should be available at the bedside in case an artificial airway needs to be established immediately. […] Intravenous antibiotics will be given to treat those cases where bacterial infection is suspected. […] Measures should be taken to decrease the patients anxiety, as anxiety may worsen existing respiratory distress. […] Patients with epiglottitis should receive nothing by mouth (NPO) until the condition is resolved, and the airway is no longer compromised. […] If an artificial airway is indicated, restraints may be applied to the patients wrists to prevent unintended extubation.

• #18 Epiglottitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17844-epiglottitis

  Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that requires prompt medical care in the emergency room. […] Its essential to get to the emergency room (ER) immediately if you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of epiglottitis. Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that you should never try to manage at home. […] You’ll receive treatment for epiglottitis immediately. In the hospital, your care team will: […] Restore your airways to full capacity. Your healthcare provider will place an oxygen mask over your mouth and nose so your lungs can get more air. If your air passages are blocked, they may place a breathing tube through your mouth and into your windpipe. […] Administer fluids. Your medical team will give you plenty of fluids through an intravenous (IV) drip (a needle inserted into a vein).

• #19 Epiglottitis Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan – NurseStudy.Net

  https://nursestudy.net/epiglottitis-nursing-diagnosis/

  The patient will demonstrate decreased anxiety, The patient will maintain an optimal breathing pattern, Patient will show an improved comfort level. […] Nursing Diagnosis Statement: Risk for Infection Transmission related to bacterial infection as evidenced by the presence of infectious organisms. […] Nursing Interventions and Rationales: Implement appropriate isolation precautions Rationale: Prevents spread of infection. […] The patient will remain free from secondary infections, Contact individuals will remain uninfected, The family will demonstrate an understanding of prevention measures.

• #20 Epiglottitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Prehospital Care, Airway Management

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/763612-treatment

  A patient in extremis requires immediate airway management. […] Patients without signs of airway compromise, respiratory difficulty, stridor, or drooling, and who have only mild swelling on laryngoscopy, may be managed without immediate airway intervention by close monitoring in the intensive care unit (ICU). […] An anesthesiologist and an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist or a general surgeon should be notified as soon as possible when epiglottitis is suspected. Early anesthesiologist and otolaryngologist consultation facilitates initial safe airway management, which is then followed by appropriate antibiotic treatment. […] Close contacts of patients in whom Haemophilus influenzae type b is isolated should receive rifampin prophylaxis (20 mg/kg; not to exceed 600 mg/d for 4 d).

• #21 Epiglottitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/epiglottitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20372231

  First, the medical team ensures that the airway is open and that enough oxygen is getting through. The team monitors breathing and blood oxygen levels. […] Helping a person breathe is the first step in treating epiglottitis. Then treatment focuses on the infection. […] Making sure that you or your child is breathing well might mean: […] Antibiotics given through a vein treat epiglottitis.

• #22 Epiglottitis Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Prehospital Care, Airway Management

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/763612-treatment

  Avoid agitating the patient with acute epiglottitis. Let the patient take a position in which he or she feels comfortable. […] Orotracheal intubation may be required with little warning. Equipment for intubation, cricothyroidotomy, or needle-jet ventilation should be made available at the bedside. […] Administer supplemental humidified oxygen if possible, but do not force the patient, as the resultant agitation could worsen the condition. […] In a retrospective study of 216 adult cases of acute epiglottitis, Nonoyama et al found that most cases received conservative treatment, with just 39 patients (18.1%) requiring airway management. […] Obstruction in acute epiglottitis can be reduced by using dexamethasone therapy or budesonide aerosols to treat pharyngeal edema. […] Do not attempt intubation in the field unless acute airway obstruction is present.

• #23 Nursing Interventions for Epiglottitis – Pediatrics

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-epiglottitis-1699019106

  – The nursing interventions for a child with epiglottitis are aimed at maintaining a patent airway, providing supportive care, and educating the child and family. They include: […] Securing the airway by assisting with intubation or tracheostomy if indicated. The nurse should have emergency equipment ready at all times and avoid any procedures that may trigger laryngeal spasms or obstruction. […] Administering oxygen therapy by nasal cannula, mask, or hood, depending on the child’s tolerance and oxygen requirement. The nurse should monitor the SpO2 and adjust the oxygen flow accordingly. […] Administering antibiotics intravenously as prescribed to treat the infection and prevent complications. The nurse should monitor the blood cultures and antibiotic sensitivity results to ensure the effectiveness of the therapy.

• #24 Nursing Interventions for Epiglottitis – Pediatrics

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-epiglottitis-1699019106

  Administering corticosteroids intravenously as prescribed to reduce the inflammation and edema of the epiglottis and larynx. The nurse should monitor the child for signs of adrenal insufficiency or hyperglycemia as side effects of the therapy. […] Administering analgesics and antipyretics as prescribed to relieve pain and fever. The nurse should avoid oral medications that may cause gagging or vomiting and use rectal or intravenous routes instead. […] Providing humidified air or cool mist therapy to moisten the airway and reduce irritation. The nurse should avoid nebulized medications that may cause bronchospasm or coughing. […] Providing hydration and nutrition by intravenous fluids or nasogastric tube feeding as prescribed. The nurse should avoid oral fluids or foods that may cause aspiration or choking.

• #25 Medical Management of Epiglottitis

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7342809/

  Ideally, daily examination of the supraglottic structures should be performed with fiberoptic nasolaryngoscopy to assess the patient’s response to therapy and evaluate for any complications such as epiglottic abscesses. […] The patient was monitored in the ICU for 48 hours after the tracheostomy during which time she remained afebrile. […] It is generally recommended that patients be managed and monitored in a high acuity environment, such as an ICU, until signs and symptoms resolve.

• #26 Nursing Interventions for Epiglottitis – Pediatrics

  https://www.naxlex.com/nursing/study-guides/nursing-interventions-for-epiglottitis-1699019106

  Providing comfort and reassurance to the child and family by explaining the condition, treatment, and prognosis. The nurse should use a calm and gentle approach and avoid any actions that may frighten or agitate the child. […] Educating the child and family about the prevention of epiglottitis by ensuring complete immunization against Hib and other causative agents. The nurse should also teach the child and family about the signs and symptoms of epiglottitis and when to seek medical attention.

• #27 5 Epiglottitis Nursing Care Plans – Nurseslabs

  https://nurseslabs.com/epiglottitis-nursing-care-plans/

  Use this nursing care plan and management guide to help care for patients with epiglottitis. Learn about the nursing assessment, nursing interventions, goals and nursing diagnosis for epiglottitis in this guide. […] Nursing care planning goals of a child with epiglottitis consist in providing the child with immediate emergency care to avoid the development of further complications. Other goals for the client with epiglottitis are maintaining airway patency, achieving thermoregulation, relieving anxiety, conserving energy to decrease oxygen requirements, enhancing parental/caregiver knowledge, and absence of complications. […] Goals and expected outcomes may include: The childs airway will maintain a patent airway with improved airway clearance, as evidenced by clear breath sounds, normal respiratory rate, and adequate oxygenation. The child will demonstrate a reduction in signs and symptoms of respiratory distress, such as retractions, and the use of accessory muscles. The childs body temperature will maintain between 36.4 C- 37.5C. The parents will verbalize decreased anxiety. The child will appear calm without agitation, crying, or irritability. The parents will verbalize an understanding of the condition of the child and its preventive care. The parents will identify preventive measures to maintain the childs patent airway. The childs airway remains open either naturally or by means of an ET tube or tracheostomy.

• #28 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Epiglottitis | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-epiglottitis

  Prepare patient for intubation and/or tracheostomy patient may require advanced airway treatment with mechanical ventilation until the swelling subsides. […] Provide patient/families/caregivers with education regarding treatment and prevention HIB is the most common cause of Epiglottitis and can be prevented by routine immunizations.

• #29

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=ut2916

  Epiglottitis is pain and swelling of the epiglottis. The disease can be life-threatening, because the epiglottis can quickly block the windpipe and make breathing difficult. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. […] Take your antibiotics as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call if: You have severe trouble breathing or swallowing. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have worsening symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if: You do not get better as expected.

• #30 Epiglottitis in Children

  https://healthlibrary.harrishealth.org/Library/DiseasesConditions/Pediatric/Respiratory/90,P02944

  How well your child recovers is related to how quickly treatment begins in the hospital. Once your child’s airway is safe and antibiotics are started, epiglottitis often stops getting worse within 24 hours. A full recovery takes longer and depends on your child’s condition. […] If your child has epiglottitis, family members or other close contacts may be treated with rifampin. This medicine helps prevent the condition in people who may have been exposed to it.

• #31 Epiglottitis | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/epiglottitis

  The treatment for epiglottitis requires immediate emergency care to prevent complete airway occlusion. The child’s airway will be closely monitored, and, if needed, the child’s breathing will be assisted with machines. […] Also, intravenous (IV) therapy with antibiotics will be started immediately. This will help treat the infection by the bacteria. Treatment may also include: steroid medication (to reduce airway swelling), intravenous (IV) fluids, until the child can swallow again, humidified oxygen, breathing tube. […] How well the child recovers from this disease is related to how quickly treatment begins in the hospital setting. Once the child is being monitored, the airway is safe, and antibiotics are started, the disease usually stops progressing within 24 hours. Complete recovery takes longer and depends on each child’s condition. […] As mentioned above, epiglottitis caused by the bacteria HIB can be prevented with vaccines that start at the age of 2 months. Epiglottitis caused by other organisms cannot be prevented at this time, but are much less common.

• #32 What Is the Epiglottis? Function & Anatomy

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24278-epiglottis

  Epiglottitis when your epiglottis becomes swollen and inflamed is the most common condition affecting your epiglottis. […] Most of the time, people consult with a primary care physician if they have epiglottitis symptoms or feel as if theyre having trouble swallowing. […] Severe epiglottitis is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical attention so your body gets the oxygen it needs to function. […] You can take care of your epiglottis by stopping smoking and protecting yourself from infections that damage your epiglottis.

• #33 Epiglottitis — Pediatric EM Morsels

  https://pedemmorsels.com/epiglottitis/

  Potentially life-threatening condition due to acute airway compromise. […] Make every effort to keep child comfortable. […] Anxiety will worsen stridor. […] Delay IV attempts or IM injections. […] Do not use tongue depressor as this may worsen agitation. […] Call your friends. […] Direct visualization of the epiglottis is the only way to confirm or rule-out the condition. […] This should be done in an area where the child can be kept comfortable and where an emergent surgical airway can be performed. […] Intubation? Hopefully can be avoided, but may be necessary. […] Be prepared for circothyrotomy and transtracheal needle ventilation. […] Epiglottitis may be rare, but it still occurs. Know what to do. […] Epiglottitis is not always caused by infection. Thermal burns, trauma, and caustic burns can lead to airway disasters also!

• #34

  https://quizgecko.com/learn/pediatric-nursing-interventions-for-epiglottitis-glmg0j

  Life-threatening infection causing profound swelling of the upper airways, leading to asphyxia and respiratory arrest. […] Signs and symptoms: Bends forward (tripod position), Drooling, Toxic child. […] Priority nursing action: Notify the doctor and prepare for tracheostomy if the child is in a frog-like position, drooling, and agitated. […] Allow parents to stay beside the child to reduce anxiety and ease respiratory efforts. […] Avoid using a tongue depressor to examine the throat, as it can cause complete obstruction.

• #35 Epiglottitis: Care Instructions | Kaiser Permanente

  https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/health-encyclopedia/he.epiglottitis-care-instructions.ut2916

  Epiglottitis is pain and swelling of the epiglottis. The disease can be life-threatening. This is because the epiglottis can quickly block the windpipe and make breathing difficult. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor if you are having problems. […] Take your antibiotics as directed. Do not stop taking them just because you feel better. You need to take the full course of antibiotics. […] Call your doctor now or seek immediate medical care if: You have new or worse symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor if: You do not get better as expected.

• #36 Epiglottitis in Children

  https://healthlibrary.osfhealthcare.org/Conditions/Pregnancy/90,P02944

  Epiglottitis is an emergency. Call 911 right away if you think your child has it. This condition gets worse very quickly and is very dangerous. So don’t try to treat it at home. […] The treatment for epiglottitis calls for emergency care right away to stop the airway from being blocked. The medical staff will put in a breathing tube right away. They’ll closely watch your child’s airway. Your child may need a machine (ventilator) to help them breathe. […] Treatment may also include: IV (intravenous) therapy with antibiotics if the cause is a bacterial infection, steroid medicine to ease airway swelling, IV fluids until the child can swallow again. […] How well your child recovers is related to how quickly treatment begins in the hospital. Once your child’s airway is safe and antibiotics are started, epiglottitis often stops getting worse within 24 hours. A full recovery takes longer and depends on your child’s condition. […] If your child has epiglottitis, family members or other close contacts may be treated with rifampin. This medicine helps prevent the condition in people who may have been exposed to it.

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