Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD): Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9905-oppositional-defiant-disorder

  Although it might not be possible to prevent oppositional defiant disorder, recognizing and acting on symptoms when they first appear can minimize distress to your child and family. It can also help prevent many of the problems associated with the disorder. Family members can learn steps to take if signs and symptoms return, as well. […] In addition, providing a nurturing, supportive and consistent home environment might help reduce symptoms and prevent episodes of defiant behavior.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557443/

  Early intervention is essential to mitigate oppositional defiant behaviors, particularly during the preschool years when children are developing critical self-regulation and executive functioning skills. […] Programs focusing on positive parenting practices can help create supportive environments, reducing the risk of developing oppositional defiant disorder, especially in children displaying early signs of dysfunction. […] In addition, identifying premorbid cases and addressing emotional regulation difficulties can provide targeted prevention strategies to prevent the onset of oppositional defiant disorder and its associated comorbidities. […] Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for individuals with oppositional defiant disorder to prevent long-term complications and improve outcomes.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder | Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

  https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/oppositional-defiant-disorder

  Some experts believe that a developmental sequence of experiences occurs in the development of oppositional defiant disorder. This sequence may start with ineffective parenting practices, followed by difficulty with other authority figures and poor peer interactions. […] Early detection and intervention into negative family and social experiences may be helpful in disrupting the sequence of experiences leading to more oppositional and defiant behaviors. Early detection and intervention with more effective communication skills, parenting skills, conflict resolution skills, and anger management skills can disrupt the pattern of negative behaviors and decrease the interference of oppositional and defiant behaviors in interpersonal relationships with adults and peers, and school and social adjustment. The goal of early intervention is to enhance the child’s normal growth and development, and improve the quality of life experienced by children or adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder.

• #1 Frequently Asked Questions

  https://www.aacap.org/aacap/Families_and_Youth/Resource_Centers/Oppositional_Defiant_Disorder_Resource_Center/FAQ.aspx

  For preschool children, there is some evidence that programs such as Head Start and home visitation to high risk families can have a positive impact in areas related to Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). […] In school-age children, parent management, social skills training, conflict resolution and anger management programs have all been utilized with varying degrees of success. […] For adolescents, psycho-educational programs, including cognitive interventions and skills training, vocational training, and academic preparations appear to reduce the disruptive behaviors usually associated with ODD. […] A number of school-based prevention programs have also produced promising results. The focus of the school programs ranges from bullying prevention to interventions aimed at reducing anti-social behavior and helping children resist negative peer group influences.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Signs, Symptoms, and Treatments

  https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/oppositional-defiant-disorder

  In preschool children, there is evidence that early intervention, in the form of Head Start programs or home visits to families at high risk, may help to prevent ODD. […] In older kids, social skills training or training in conflict resolution or anger management may help, though results are mixed. […] Although it may not always be possible to prevent this disorder, recognizing and acting on symptoms when they first appear can ease distress to the child and family and prevent many of the problems linked to the illness. Providing a nurturing and supportive home environment with a balance of love and discipline can help with symptoms and prevent episodes of defiant behavior. Family members can learn steps to take if they see symptoms return.

• #1 Common Questions About Oppositional Defiant Disorder | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2016/0401/p586.html

  Programs that improve social skills, conflict resolution, and anger management in preschool-aged children to adolescents can reduce the risk of ODD. These programs are often embedded in existing community programs that serve high-risk youth, such as Head Start, or in elementary or secondary school curricula. […] Integrating behavioral programs for preventing conduct problems into existing programs such as Head Start has had a positive impact. One example, the Incredible Years program (http://www.incredibleyears.com), has been found to improve social competence and emotional self-regulation and decrease conduct issues. This program has content for parents, children, educators, and clinicians.

• #1 CoxHealth | Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in Children

  https://www.coxhealth.com/condition/oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd-in-children/

  Experts dont know what causes ODD. But certain approaches can help prevent the disorder. Young children may be helped by early intervention programs. These can teach them social skills and how to deal with anger. For teens, having talk therapy (psychotherapy), learning social skills, and getting help with schoolwork can all help reduce problem behaviors. School-based programs can also help to stop bullying and improve relationships among teens. […] Parent-management training programs are also important. These programs teach parents how to manage their childs behavior. Parents learn positive reinforcement methods and also how to discipline their child.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in Children

  https://phoenixchildrens.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Search/90,P02573

  Experts dont know what causes ODD. But certain approaches can help prevent the disorder. Young children may be helped by early intervention programs. These can teach them social skills and how to deal with anger. For teens, having talk therapy (psychotherapy), learning social skills, and getting help with schoolwork can all help reduce problem behaviors. School-based programs can also help to stop bullying and improve relationships among teens. […] Parent-management training programs are also important. These programs teach parents how to manage their childs behavior. Parents learn positive reinforcement methods and also how to discipline their child. […] Early treatment can often prevent future problems.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2008/1001/p861.html

  There is evidence that programs for preschool children (e.g., Head Start) reduce delinquency and, by inference, oppositional defiant disorder. In elementary school-age children, the greatest evidence on prevention supports parent management strategies. Researched programs include the Triple P-Positive Parenting Program and Incredible Years parenting series. Both of these use self-directed, multimedia, parenting and family support strategies to prevent severe behavioral problems in children by enhancing the knowledge, skills, and confidence of parents. These programs are most appropriate for parents whose children appear to be at risk of developing emotional and/or behavioral problems. School-based programs that focus on anti-bullying, antisocial behavior, or peer groups can also be effective prevention approaches.

• #1 Different Treatment Types of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) – OPA Behavioral Health

  https://opabh.com/different-treatment-types-of-oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd/

  Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) requires a multifaceted treatment approach. […] Early intervention and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes for those affected by ODD. […] Parent Management Training (PMT) offers a structured approach to helping caregivers develop effective strategies for addressing their child’s oppositional and defiant behaviors. […] Research has shown that PMT contributes to better overall family dynamics, making it an essential aspect of a comprehensive treatment plan for ODD. […] Family therapy can lead to significant reductions in oppositional behaviors and enhancements in overall family dynamics. […] A comprehensive approach that combines medication, when necessary, with structured interventions and parent training programs often yields the most effective results in managing oppositional defiant disorder symptoms and improving your child’s overall well-being. […] With the right support and interventions, you can empower your child to overcome the challenges associated with ODD and achieve success both academically and socially.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD): Causes, Symptoms and Treatment | CHOC

  https://choc.org/programs-services/mental-health/odd/

  As many parents know, a child can be argumentative or strong-willed when a limit is set. Preschoolers, for example, commonly exhibit temper tantrums when they are asked to stop playing with a favorite toy or get ready for bed. But if a child has frequent temper tantrums and consistently refuses to follow requests day after day, he or she may have a deeper problem. Defiance and aggressiveness that repeatedly impacts family, social, or school activities, could be a sign of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). […] Treatment for ODD is important because a child’s development, relationships and education are at risk if the disorder is not treated. There is a strong body of research that supports Parent-Child Interaction Therapy for children with ODD (Eyeberg, S. M. and Banger, D. M., 2007) and co-occurring conditions such as ADHD (Forehand, R., Parent, J., Sonuga-Barke, E., Peisch, V. D., Long, N., and Aibkoff, H. B., 2016). If untreated, ODD may lead to anxiety, depression, or a more serious disorder called conduct disorder. A child or teen with conduct disorder may harm or threaten people or animals, damage property or engage in serious violations of rules. […] Parents who think their child may have ODD should seek help from their child’s doctor or a child psychologist to get appropriate treatment. Diagnosing ODD can be difficult and should be handled by a provider who has experience with the disorder.

• #1 Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd

  Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a childhood behavioural problem characterised by constant disobedience and hostility. […] The quality of parenting seems to be an important factor in the development of ODD. […] Treatment options include parent management training and family therapy. […] Early intervention and treatment is important, since children with untreated ODD may continue to be difficult and antisocial into their adult years. […] Treatment options for ODD may include: Parental training to help the parents better manage and interact with their child, including behavioural techniques that reinforce good behaviour and discourage bad behaviour. This is the primary form of treatment and the most effective. […] Functional family therapy to teach all family members to communicate and problem-solve more effectively. […] Consistency of care all carers of the child (including parents, grandparents, teachers, child care workers and so on) need to be consistent in the way they behave towards and manage the child.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder: Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://www.jagrutirehab.org/treatment/oppositional-defiant-disorder-treatment.html

  The best treatment for ODD is a combination of several therapies to curb the behavior of the patient based on their requirements. The treatment plan is designed after a thorough evaluation and based on the requirements of the patient and their surroundings. The best treatment for ODD aims to modify the behavior of the child, involves the family in the process, and, if needed, then uses medicines to control extreme symptoms. […] One of the main causes of ODD is seen in the issues in parenting, and thus, ODD treatment often includes family therapy. Other than focusing on improving family dynamics, family therapy works on active and effective communication within the people. Parents in the therapy sessions are also taught parenting using effective discipline strategies. Concepts of positive support and reinforcement, as well as consistent limits, are introduced and taught to the parents.

• #1 What are Some Tips for Managing Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)? | Educare

  https://www.educare.net.au/tips-for-managing-oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd/

  Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a childhood behavioral condition characterized by hostility, obstinacy, and defiance toward peers, parents, teachers, and other authority figures. […] Early treatment of ODD is crucial to avoid harmful effects later in life. […] Starting treatment for ODD early can help to avoid future problems. […] Parent management training (PMT) teaches parents to change the way they react to their child’s behavior. […] Teachers, grandparents, minders, and other adults who spend time with your child need to consistently use the same carrots and sticks that you use. […] Inform others if your child has conduct disorder, and work with the doctor and school to make a treatment plan. […] If you feel stressed out or overwhelmed, seek support from other parents of children with ODD.

• #1 Samaritan Behavioral Health – Solutions to Oppositional Defiant Disorder

  https://sbhihelp.org/topics-a-z/solutions-to-oppositional-defiant-disorder/

  In order to prevent or reduce oppositional defiant behavior parents should aim towards a firm and loving parenting style in which the structure is balanced. Parents must take charge, and place themselves at the top of the family hierarchy. They must use their authority as parents and, at the same time, make the child feel protected, loved and soothed. […] How well the parents get along, whether married or divorced, is another factor to consider in preventing oppositional behavior. When couples are unhappy or oppositional in themselves, they frequently disagree on parenting issues, significantly limiting their success in changing the behavior of their child. […] Another factor to consider is how the family is affected by ODD. This can be one of the most stressful conditions a family faces and, when it is secondary to another neuro psychiatric disorder, that stress is compounded. Family counseling may be helpful to resolve family difficulties.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557443/

  Timely intervention can address disruptive behaviors and help manage co-occurring conditions such as anxiety, mood disorders, and substance use issues. […] The treatment plan for oppositional defiant disorder should be comprehensive and involve input from the patient, their family, and their teachers.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) – Light On Anxiety

  https://lightonanxiety.com/conditions/oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd/

  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) combined with parent training is a highly effective approach for treating Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in children and adolescents. […] Medication may be considered in the treatment of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), particularly for children with severe symptoms or those who do not fully respond to behavioral interventions alone. […] A combined approach of therapy, including CBT and parent training, and medication may provide the most comprehensive treatment for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). […] Through this combined approach, we empower families to manage ODD symptoms, improve family dynamics, and foster positive growth and development in their child.

• #1 Exploring the Best Medication Options for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

  https://www.joonapp.io/post/exploring-the-benefits-of-medication-for-oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd

  Medication is not the first recommended treatment for ODD. However, medication can be necessary when other treatments don’t work independently. […] Medication can help stabilize emotions in kids with ODD, leading to lower levels of potentially disruptive reactivity and an increased ability to engage in and enjoy daily life. […] When it’s treated, and impulsivity and emotions are better managed, children can experience an increased ability to play with other kids successfully, positive experiences at school, and an overall easier time interacting with others. […] Early symptom management can help children with a behavior disorder have more positive childhood experiences. […] Medication can also help children with school performance and compliance in therapy, at home, or at school. […] Medication can be a game-changer. However, medication and therapy play different roles in helping kids with ODD. Ideally, evidence-based therapies and related treatment options for problem behaviors and other symptoms will be combined with medication for the most effective treatment plan.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) – Pediatrics – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/psychiatric-disorders-in-children-and-adolescents/oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd

  Initially, the treatment of choice for oppositional defiant disorder is a rewards-based behavior-modification program designed to make the childs behaviors more socially appropriate. […] Sometimes medications used to treat depressive or anxiety disorders may be beneficial. […] In oppositional defiant disorder, children typically lose their temper frequently, defy adults, disregard rules, and deliberately annoy other people. […] Initially, use a rewards-based behavior modification program to make the childs behaviors more socially appropriate; sometimes medications used to treat depressive and anxiety disorders can help.

• #1 Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD): Treatment options

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/treatment-for-oppositional-defiance-disorder

  There is no single treatment for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). It commonly involves a combination of training and therapy tailored to the needs of the child and family. […] Early intervention can help individuals cope with and manage their symptoms. Receiving treatment allows many to live symptom-free and happy lives. […] Treatment should involve a collaborative approach between the child, their parents, their school, and their community. Options range from parent management training to individual therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. […] School-based interventions can provide a teacher of a child with ODD with tools and techniques to help: improve a child’s classroom behavior, prevent oppositional behavior or its escalation, facilitate the child’s compliance with rules and social norms.

• #1 Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD): Treatment options

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/treatment-for-oppositional-defiance-disorder

  Staying healthy and encouraging a child to practice healthy lifestyle behaviors may reduce challenging and disruptive behaviors. These include: staying physically active, eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, nourishing relationships with family members. […] Parents and caregivers can also help by practicing lifestyle changes, such as praising positive behaviors, setting appropriate limits, and seeking support from mental health professionals. […] A child with ODD can lead a symptom-free and fulfilling life with the right interventions and treatments.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) Prevention

  https://www.welcomecure.com/diseases/oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd/prevention

  Show your unconditional love and acceptance to your child. […] Both parents should give enough time to child. […] Show genuine interest in your childs daily activities. […] Create a peaceful and lovable family environment at home. […] Set up reasonable disciplinary schedule or routine for child. […] Be firm and give unconditional support to your child. […] Parents should never fight in front of kids. […] Never argue back with your kid. […] Seek early advice and treatment if you feel your child is showing any behaviour which is aggressive when compared to other children of his age. […] Most importantly, early treatment can prevent further distress and development of other disorder.

• #1 How To Manage Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in Children

  https://hollyhillhospital.com/blog/managing-oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd-in-children/

  There are various treatment options available for managing ODD. These may include: Therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and other forms of therapy can help children with ODD develop coping strategies and improve their behavior. Therapy can also provide parents with tools to manage challenging behaviors effectively. Parent training programs. Programs designed to teach parents how to interact positively and manage the behaviors of children with ODD can be beneficial. […] Implementing strategies at home and in school can lead to positive outcomes for children with ODD. Here are some real-life tips for parents: Establish a Routine: Predictable daily schedules can help reduce anxiety and oppositional behaviors. Focus on Relationship Building: Spend quality time with your child, showing empathy and understanding. A strong parent-child relationship can be a foundation for better behavior. Collaborate with Educators: Work closely with teachers to ensure consistency between home and school management strategies. […] ODD is a complex disorder that requires patience, understanding and a tailored approach to management. By recognizing the signs of ODD, understanding its causes and implementing effective parenting and treatment strategies, parents can help their children overcome challenges.

• #1 How To Manage Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in Children

  https://hollyhillhospital.com/blog/managing-oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd-in-children/

  Parenting is a journey that can be both incredibly rewarding and challenging, especially when navigating the complexities of behavioral disorders. Understanding these factors can help in creating a supportive environment that may reduce the severity of ODD symptoms. […] Parenting a child with ODD can be demanding and often requires a tailored approach. Here are some strategies that may help: Establish clear and consistent rules. Children with ODD benefit from a structured environment with clear expectations. Consistent rules and routines can provide a sense of stability and reduce power struggles. Use positive reinforcement. Encouraging positive behavior with praise or rewards can be more effective than punishment. Positive reinforcement can motivate children with ODD to follow rules and behave appropriately.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD): Definition, Symptoms, Traits, Causes, Treatment

  https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-oppositional-defiant-disorder-2161913

  It is especially important to set clear expectations rules and to apply them consistently. […] Having a routine can help children with ODD cope with activities at home such as transitioning from dinner to homework to bedtime. […] Provide specific, labeled praise and rewards for the prosocial behaviors you want to see. […] Parents can also help their child better cope with ODD by doing their best to: Avoid giving direct praise that could result in misbehavior, especially if the child has the tendency to do the opposite of what you want them to do. […] Raising a child with ODD can be emotionally taxing and it’s important to seek out opportunities to talk with other parents.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder | Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/o/odd

  Early detection and intervention into negative family and social experiences may be helpful in disrupting the sequence of experiences that leads to more oppositional and defiant behaviors. […] Early detection and intervention with more effective communication skills, parenting skills, conflict resolution skills and anger management skills can disrupt the pattern of negative behaviors and decrease the interference of oppositional and defiant behaviors in interpersonal relationships with adults and peers, and with school and social adjustment. […] The goal of early intervention is to enhance the child’s normal growth and developmental process, and improve the quality of life experienced by children with oppositional defiant disorder. […] Parents who note symptoms of ODD in their child can help by seeking an evaluation and treatment early. Early treatment can often prevent future problems. […] Further, oppositional defiant disorder often coexists with other mental health disorders, including mood disorders, anxiety disorders, conduct disorder and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, increasing the need for early diagnosis and treatment.

• #1

  https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-With-Oppositional-Defiant-Disorder-072.aspx

  A child presenting with ODD symptoms should have a comprehensive evaluation. […] It may be difficult to improve the symptoms of ODD without treating the coexisting disorder. […] Treatment of ODD may include: Parent Management Training to help parents and others manage the child’s behavior […] Many children with ODD will respond to the positive parenting techniques. Parents may ask their pediatrician or family physician to refer them to a child and adolescent psychiatrist or other qualified mental health professional who can help diagnose and treat ODD and any coexisting psychiatric condition.

• #1 Treating ODD: What Are My Options? I Psych Central

  https://psychcentral.com/disorders/oppositional-defiant-disorder-treatment

  Therapy is the first-line treatment for oppositional behavior. When a child has an ODD diagnosis, its helpful for parents to participate in therapy to learn supportive behavior management strategies. […] To avoid a misdiagnosis, its important for medical professionals to have a complete medical history when identifying ODD. The right diagnosis can lead to the most effective treatment. […] Living with ODD can be manageable with the right support. If you think you may have ODD, consider consulting with a healthcare or mental health professional to rule out other causes for your symptoms. […] Seeking help can be challenging since people with ODD can be wired to resist authority. Its worth making the effort, though. Once you connect with your support team, managing ODD gets much easier.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Teens – Embark Behavioral Health

  https://www.embarkbh.com/oppositional-defiant-disorder-in-teens/

  Having an ODD treatment plan in place is important for parents who are weary from attempts to manage their teens disorder on their own. […] As part of the process of developing a mental health treatment plan for ODD, a thorough psychiatric evaluation is conducted. This includes an interview with the parents as well as the teen that can shed light on causal factors to consider when forming the treatment plan. […] Therapy for ODD should be primarily behavioral-based and treatment often includes a reward system. The rewards help to reinforce new coping skills, social skills and positive behavior. The family intervention piece of the treatment plan helps parents gain control in the home, which improves the quality of life for all members of the family. […] Embark offers a full spectrum of mental health services for teens and young adults. We provide treatment for teens with ODD, including those with co-occurring ADHD, anxiety, depression or substance abuse issues.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2008/1001/p861.html

  Family physicians should suspect oppositional defiant disorder when parents report an excessively argumentative, defiant, and hostile school-age child. Oppositional defiant disorder is common in children with ADHD, and use of the validated instruments mentioned in this article for the assessment and diagnosis of ADHD can help physicians to identify oppositional defiant disorder. Suspicion for oppositional defiant disorder should be raised when known risk factors (e.g., family history of oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder, ADHD, low socioeconomic status) are present. Formal diagnosis may require referral to a children’s psychologist or psychiatrist. […] Children with oppositional defiant disorder are best served by referral to a professional who is skilled and knowledgeable in evidence-based therapies for these children, although finding such professionals can be challenging. A physician’s ability to locate particular resources for a child will depend on the family’s insurance, financial resources, and motivation, as well as the availability of such resources in their community. There is no single best way to connect a child to the best services for him or her, and it is often prudent to explore multiple avenues to find the optimal available services. A physician’s knowledge of oppositional defiant disorder, its typical symptoms, and best available treatments can allow the physician to serve as a patient advocate, to connect families with services, and to provide families with educational materials and online resources.

• #1 Oppositional Defiant Disorder | Psychology Today

  https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/oppositional-defiant-disorder

  ODD is a largely treatable condition. […] The earlier treatment begins, the greater the chances of preventing ODD from developing into a more serious conduct disorder, mental health disorder, or criminal behavior. […] Once the diagnosis of ODD is established, a combination of therapies is generally prescribed. […] The first-line treatments for ODD are psychosocial, and, while they take time, they can be highly effective. […] Therapy is aimed at both children and their parents. […] A form of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has been specifically developed for treating children with disruptive behavior.

• #1 Exploring the Best Medication Options for Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

  https://www.joonapp.io/post/exploring-the-benefits-of-medication-for-oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd

  Treating ODD can also decrease risks like the development of substance use disorders later in life. […] Seeking help for oppositional behavior and using evidence-based ODD treatment methods and parenting techniques can change the course of a child’s life for the better and decrease parental distress.

• #1 Oppositional defiant disorder – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/3000375

  Refer all children and adolescents with ODD (and their families) for evidence-based behavioural interventions; parents should be involved throughout treatment, and behavioural parent training is a key component of management in these age groups. […] Evidence for distinct dimensions of symptoms suggests that elevations of symptoms on the chronic irritability dimension are particularly predictive of depression, anxiety, and suicidality, and elevations of the oppositional behavioural dimension are predictive of future antisocial behaviour, including conduct disorder.

• #1 Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd

  There’s no sure way to prevent oppositional defiant disorder. But positive parenting and early treatment can help improve behavior and prevent the situation from getting worse. The earlier that ODD can be managed, the better. […] Treatment can help restore your child’s self-esteem and rebuild a positive relationship between you and your child. Your child’s relationships with other important adults in their life such as teachers and care providers also will benefit from early treatment.

• #1

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40746-015-0015-7

  Given the amount of time and energy formal therapies often require, and the evidence suggesting bibliotherapy can be an effective level of intervention for many families, recommending appropriate parenting materials and offering parents consultation to reinforce learning are recommended in the context of primary care.

• #1

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40746-015-0015-7

  ODD is a leading cause of referral for youth mental health services. […] Primary prevention is the optimum strategy and can be part of pediatric well-child visits. […] Once the diagnosis has been made, there are a number of evidence-based psychosocial treatments that can effectively improve behavioral problems and foster family functioning. […] First-line treatments for ODD are behavioral family therapies. […] The most common approach to treating ODD is a group of therapies collectively referred to as Parent Management Training (PMT). […] Research on PMT consistently demonstrates effectiveness in managing oppositional behaviors, reducing parental stress, and improving family cohesion. […] Parenting books including Ross Greene’s „Explosive Child” and Thomas Phelan’s „1-2-3 Magic” provide parents with sound evidence-based recommendations for managing ODD at home.

• #1 Overcoming Oppositional Defiant Disorder: A Two-Part Treatment Plan to Help Parents and Kids Work Together: Atencio-MacLean PsyD, Gina: 9781641522373: Amazon.com: Books

  https://www.amazon.com/Overcoming-Oppositional-Defiant-Disorder-Treatment/dp/1641522372

  Help Your ODD Child While Helping Yourself […] Parenting a child with Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is difficult, stressful, and often overwhelming. Overcoming Oppositional Defiant Disorder is the first child psychology book that sets you up for success by recognizing that taking care of your child starts with taking care of yourself. […] Using a two-pronged approach, Dr. Gina Atencio-Maclean offers proven methods for modifying your child’s defiant behaviors while giving you the tools needed to stay calm and focused—even during your child’s worst outbursts. Strengthen your parenting skills by learning to cope with triggers, practice mindful communication, set reasonable limits, and more. […] Overcoming Oppositional Defiant Disorder includes: A TWO-PART PLAN—Learn to recognize and manage your own heightened emotions while teaching your child to do the same.

• #2 Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) | UM Health-Sparrow

  https://www.uofmhealthsparrow.org/departments-conditions/conditions/oppositional-defiant-disorder-odd

  There’s no sure way to prevent oppositional defiant disorder. But positive parenting and early treatment can help improve behavior and prevent the situation from getting worse. The earlier that ODD can be managed, the better. […] Treatment can help restore your child’s self-esteem and rebuild a positive relationship between you and your child. Your child’s relationships with other important adults in their life such as teachers and care providers also will benefit from early treatment.

Zobacz więcej