Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Head lice | Pediculosis | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/headlice.html

  Head lice are tiny insects that live on people’s heads. Adult lice are about the size of sesame seeds. The eggs, called nits, are even smaller – about the size of a dandruff flake. Lice and nits are found on or near the scalp, most often at the neckline and behind the ears. […] Head lice are parasites, and they need to feed on human blood to survive. They are one of the three types of lice that live on humans. The other two types are body lice and pubic lice. Each type of lice is different, and getting one type does not mean that you will get another type. […] Treatments for head lice include both over-the-counter and prescription shampoos, creams, and lotions. If you want to use an over-the-counter treatment and you aren’t sure which one to use or how to use one, ask your health care provider or pharmacist. You should also check with your health care provider first if you are pregnant or nursing, or if you want to use a treatment on a young child.

• #2 Head Lice (Pediculosis Capitis) Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Children – Skinsight

  https://skinsight.com/skin-conditions/pediculosis-capitis-head-lice/child/

  Head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis) is a common highly contagious infection that often occurs in nurseries, day-care centers, and schools. It is caused by infestation with the human head louse, and it is usually very itchy. […] Head lice can occur in anyone, but children aged 3-11 years are most likely to become infested. […] The earliest sign of infection is itching of the scalp. […] In early infections, it may be difficult to spot the lice and nits. If you think your child may have head lice, search for lice and nits using a fine-toothed comb, also called a louse comb, that can be purchased at most drug stores. […] If you find lice and/or nits, follow these guidelines: Over-the-counter medications for head lice are typically effective and include pyrethrins (eg, A-200, Pronto, RC, RID, Triple X) and permethrin lotion 1% (Nix).

• #3 Providing Care for Individuals with Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/caring-head/index.html

  You can examine a person or child’s head for head lice infestation. […] Either prescription or over-the-counter medications can treat head lice infestation. […] If a child has head lice, they do not need to leave school early. Once they start treatment at home, they can return to school. […] If your child has symptoms of head lice infestation, examine their head, especially behind the ears and at the nape of the neck, for crawling lice and nits. […] Treat anyone with live (crawling) lice or nits within inch or less of the scalp. […] Students with lice can go home at the end of the day, be treated, and return to class after beginning appropriate treatment. […] Successful treatment will kill crawling lice. […] Follow and complete all treatment instructions and steps to successfully eliminate head lice.

• #4 Head lice prevention, diagnosis and treatment | Nursing in Practice

  https://www.nursinginpractice.com/clinical/head-lice-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are parasites that cause an infestation of the human head and feed on blood from the scalp of their host. They are not thought to be a vector of disease. […] Treatment is recommended for people who have an active infestation of head lice. All household members and other close contacts should be checked and treated if necessary. It is important to treat everyone at the same time. […] Personal hygiene has nothing to do with getting head lice. Many infestations are totally asymptomatic. […] Misdiagnosis of head lice infestation is common. The diagnosis is best made by finding a live nymph or adult louse on the scalp or hair. […] It is important to be aware that wet combing or dimeticone 4% lotion is recommended first line for pregnant or breastfeeding women, young children aged six months to two years, and patients with asthma or eczema.

• #5 What to know about head lice – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/what-to-know-about-head-lice

  You may have the urge to scratch an itch in your hair when you hear about head lice. The tiny insects like to move in and make their home in clean hair while feeding on blood from the human scalp. Knowing how to prevent and treat head lice can ease your family’s scratching. […] Getting head lice isn’t a sign of poor hygiene or unclean surroundings. Head lice prefer clean hair to attach and lay their eggs. […] However, good news for the four-legged members of the family: Family pets, such as dogs and cats, do not contribute to the spread of head lice. […] Head lice do not carry disease in any stage of life. […] If head lice or nits are found, every member of the family should be checked. It is also important to notify your child’s school, day care or playmates, as anyone who comes in close contact with someone with head lice should be examined.

• #6

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3261

  Head lice are tiny bugs that can live in your hair and on your head. Live lice are tan to greyish white. They’re about the size of a sesame seed. It may be easiest to find them on the back of the neck at the hairline or behind the ears. When you have lice, all people living in your home need to be carefully checked and then treated if they have it. […] Lice aren’t dangerous. They don’t spread disease or have anything to do with how clean someone is. The lice may make your head itch. This is because of your body’s reaction to the lice bites. […] You can treat lice and their eggs with over-the-counter medicines. After treatment, your skin may still itch for a week or more. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line if you are having problems.

• #7 Head lice – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/head-lice/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356186

  According to the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines, the gold standard for diagnosing head lice is to identify a live nymph or adult louse. […] Your health care provider will likely recommend a medication available without a prescription that kills lice and some of the nits. […] If you prefer not to use a medication for treating head lice, you may consider a home treatment. […] Combing wet hair with a fine-toothed nit comb may remove lice and some nits. […] A number of household products are used to treat head lice. […] Lice usually don’t live past one day without feeding from a human scalp. […] See your family’s health care provider or pediatrician if you suspect that your child has head lice.

• #8 Head lice prevention, diagnosis and treatment | Nursing in Practice

  https://www.nursinginpractice.com/clinical/head-lice-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are parasites that cause an infestation of the human head and feed on blood from the scalp of their host. They are not thought to be a vector of disease. […] Treatment is recommended for people who have an active infestation of head lice. All household members and other close contacts should be checked and treated if necessary. It is important to treat everyone at the same time. […] Personal hygiene has nothing to do with getting head lice. Many infestations are totally asymptomatic. […] Misdiagnosis of head lice infestation is common. The diagnosis is best made by finding a live nymph or adult louse on the scalp or hair. […] It is important to be aware that wet combing or dimeticone 4% lotion is recommended first line for pregnant or breastfeeding women, young children aged six months to two years, and patients with asthma or eczema.

• #9 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  A thorough nursing assessment is crucial for accurately diagnosing and treating pediculosis capitis. […] Inspect the scalp and hair for the presence of adult lice, nymphs, and nits. […] Evaluate the scalp for signs of inflammation, redness, and sores caused by scratching. […] Obtain information about the duration of symptoms, including itching and discomfort. […] Assess the emotional impact of head lice on the affected individual, especially children who may experience embarrassment or distress. […] Determine the patients and familys knowledge about head lice, transmission, and preventive measures. […] Assess the effectiveness of the implemented treatment measures by determining whether the patient is free from live head lice. […] Examine the hair shafts closely to ensure the absence of nits (lice eggs).

• #10 Patient education: Head lice (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/head-lice-beyond-the-basics

  Patient education: Head lice (Beyond the Basics) […] Head lice are usually spread from one person to another through casual contact. Although head lice can be unpleasant, there are effective treatment options available. It is important to find and treat lice quickly to avoid spreading them to others. […] Head lice are diagnosed by examination of the scalp and hair (picture 1). Special „nit combs” can be used to assist with the diagnosis. […] Finding head lice can be upsetting to children and parents, but it is important to keep the following in mind: Head lice are not a sign of being dirty or sick. You can get rid of head lice with proper treatment. There are no serious or long-term health problems associated with head lice. […] There are several options for getting rid of head lice, including creams and liquids, combing, and oral medicine (pills). It is important to follow directions carefully to be sure that the treatment works.

• #11 Harrison County: Public Health Nursing: Information about Head Lice

  https://www.in.gov/localhealth/harrisoncounty/public-health-nursing/information-about-head-lice/

  Who is at risk for head lice? Anyone who comes in close contact (especially head-to-head contact) with someone who already has head lice is at greatest risk. Preschool and elementary school-age children (3-11 years of age) and their families are infested most often. Girls and women get head lice more often than boys and men. In the United States, African-Americans rarely get head lice. Personal hygiene or cleanliness in the home or school has nothing to do with getting head lice. […] How do I know if I have head lice? The main symptom of head lice is itching. The scalp may appear red from scratching. Sometimes an infested person has a tickling feeling of something moving in the hair. Lice and nits can be seen on the hair; identification is usually made by detecting nits attached to the hair close to the scalp. Nits are tiny, grey-white oval specks that do not come off the hair easily, like a piece of dandruff would. Nits found within inch from the scalp are usually alive and treatment is needed. Using a flashlight, adult lice can be seen by separating hair at the base of the neck or around the ears.

• #12 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  A thorough nursing assessment is crucial for accurately diagnosing and treating pediculosis capitis. […] Inspect the scalp and hair for the presence of adult lice, nymphs, and nits. […] Evaluate the scalp for signs of inflammation, redness, and sores caused by scratching. […] Obtain information about the duration of symptoms, including itching and discomfort. […] Assess the emotional impact of head lice on the affected individual, especially children who may experience embarrassment or distress. […] Determine the patients and familys knowledge about head lice, transmission, and preventive measures. […] Assess the effectiveness of the implemented treatment measures by determining whether the patient is free from live head lice. […] Examine the hair shafts closely to ensure the absence of nits (lice eggs).

• #13 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  A thorough nursing assessment is crucial for accurately diagnosing and treating pediculosis capitis. […] Inspect the scalp and hair for the presence of adult lice, nymphs, and nits. […] Evaluate the scalp for signs of inflammation, redness, and sores caused by scratching. […] Obtain information about the duration of symptoms, including itching and discomfort. […] Assess the emotional impact of head lice on the affected individual, especially children who may experience embarrassment or distress. […] Determine the patients and familys knowledge about head lice, transmission, and preventive measures. […] Assess the effectiveness of the implemented treatment measures by determining whether the patient is free from live head lice. […] Examine the hair shafts closely to ensure the absence of nits (lice eggs).

• #14 Treatment of Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/index.html

  You can treat lice with either over-the-counter or prescription medications. […] Follow all provided instructions when using lice medication. […] Talk to a healthcare provider if you think re-treatment is necessary. […] Treat head lice if you have an active infestation. Check all household members and other close contacts for head lice. Treat all infested persons (household members and close contacts) and people they share a bed with at the same time. […] You can treat head lice with medications (pediculicides) that are either over-the-counter or by prescription. […] Medications are generally safe and effective when used correctly. […] Consult your healthcare provider before treating young children. […] If your medication kills both lice and eggs, then retreatment may not be necessary.

• #15 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  The primary goal is to completely eliminate the presence of adult lice, nymphs, and eggs (nits) from the infested individuals scalp and hair. […] A successful outcome involves preventing secondary bacterial infections that can occur due to excessive scratching and open sores on the scalp. […] The scalp should return to a healthy state, free from irritation, inflammation, and discomfort caused by the presence of head lice and their bites. […] Individuals and their families should be educated on effective preventive measures to reduce the risk of future head lice infestations. […] A positive outcome includes addressing any psychosocial impact on the affected individual, especially children who may experience embarrassment or social stigma. […] Successful treatment contributes to improved self-esteem and overall well-being.

• #16 Lice – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lice/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374404

  A health care provider may diagnose head lice after finding a live young or adult louse in the person’s hair or on the scalp, or after seeing one or more nits on hair shafts found within 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) of the scalp. […] Head lice treatment may involve: […] Nonprescription products. Shampoos containing permethrin (Nix) are usually the first option used to combat lice. Permethrin is toxic to lice. Follow the directions closely when using this product. […] A lotion containing ivermectin (Sklice) also is available without a prescription. Ivermectin is toxic to lice. […] If nonprescription treatments don’t work, your health care provider can prescribe shampoos or lotions that contain different ingredients. […] Ivermectin (Stromectol) is available by prescription as a tablet taken by mouth. The oral drug effectively treats lice with two doses, eight days apart.

• #17 Lice – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lice/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374404

  A health care provider may diagnose head lice after finding a live young or adult louse in the person’s hair or on the scalp, or after seeing one or more nits on hair shafts found within 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) of the scalp. […] Head lice treatment may involve: […] Nonprescription products. Shampoos containing permethrin (Nix) are usually the first option used to combat lice. Permethrin is toxic to lice. Follow the directions closely when using this product. […] A lotion containing ivermectin (Sklice) also is available without a prescription. Ivermectin is toxic to lice. […] If nonprescription treatments don’t work, your health care provider can prescribe shampoos or lotions that contain different ingredients. […] Ivermectin (Stromectol) is available by prescription as a tablet taken by mouth. The oral drug effectively treats lice with two doses, eight days apart.

• #18 Head Lice (Pediculosis) | Mass.gov

  https://www.mass.gov/info-details/head-lice-pediculosis

  Head lice are most commonly spread by direct head-to-head contact with hair of other people who have head lice. […] Treatment for head lice usually consists of shampooing the hair with a medicated shampoo or cream rinse containing one of the following ingredients: permethrin, pyrethrin, malathion, benzyl alcohol, Spinosad, or ivermectin. […] Children should be checked regularly and treated when head lice are found. […] Household and other close contacts should be examined and treated if head lice are found. […] Many school departments and child care sites require that children be free of nits before returning to school and parents should be familiar with their own school or daycare’s head lice policy.

• #19 Head lice infestation – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_lice_infestation

  Head lice infestation, also known as pediculosis capitis, is the infection of the head hair and scalp by the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis). Itching from lice bites is common. Possible treatments include: combing the hair frequently with a fine tooth comb or shaving the head completely. A number of topical medications are also effective, including malathion, ivermectin, and dimethicone. Dimethicone, which is a silicone oil, is often preferred due to the low risk of side effects. Head-lice infestations are common, especially in children. Examination of the child’s head at regular intervals using a louse comb allows the diagnosis of louse infestation at an early stage. Early diagnosis makes treatment easier and reduces the possibility of infesting others. There are a number of treatments effective for head lice. These methods include combs, shaving, medical creams, and hot air. Wet combing (mechanical removal of lice through combing wet hair) can be used as treatment measure for those who are too young for pediculicide treatment, which is intended for 6 years of age or older. Shaving the head can also effectively treat lice. There are many medications which can kill lice. Dimethicone is between 70 and 97% effective with a low rate of side effects, and thus is seen as the preferred treatment. If lice are detected, the entire family needs to be checked (especially children up to the age of 13 years) with a louse comb, and only those who are infested with living lice should be treated.

• #20 Lice – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lice/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374404

  A health care provider may diagnose head lice after finding a live young or adult louse in the person’s hair or on the scalp, or after seeing one or more nits on hair shafts found within 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) of the scalp. […] Head lice treatment may involve: […] Nonprescription products. Shampoos containing permethrin (Nix) are usually the first option used to combat lice. Permethrin is toxic to lice. Follow the directions closely when using this product. […] A lotion containing ivermectin (Sklice) also is available without a prescription. Ivermectin is toxic to lice. […] If nonprescription treatments don’t work, your health care provider can prescribe shampoos or lotions that contain different ingredients. […] Ivermectin (Stromectol) is available by prescription as a tablet taken by mouth. The oral drug effectively treats lice with two doses, eight days apart.

• #21 Head lice prevention, diagnosis and treatment | Nursing in Practice

  https://www.nursinginpractice.com/clinical/head-lice-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are parasites that cause an infestation of the human head and feed on blood from the scalp of their host. They are not thought to be a vector of disease. […] Treatment is recommended for people who have an active infestation of head lice. All household members and other close contacts should be checked and treated if necessary. It is important to treat everyone at the same time. […] Personal hygiene has nothing to do with getting head lice. Many infestations are totally asymptomatic. […] Misdiagnosis of head lice infestation is common. The diagnosis is best made by finding a live nymph or adult louse on the scalp or hair. […] It is important to be aware that wet combing or dimeticone 4% lotion is recommended first line for pregnant or breastfeeding women, young children aged six months to two years, and patients with asthma or eczema.

• #22 Head lice (syn. pediculosis capitis)

  https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/pediculosis

  Treat the person only if a live head louse is found. Treat all affected household members simultaneously. […] Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding can be treated with wet combing or dimeticone lotion. Malathion is recommended if a traditional insecticide is thought to be necessary during pregnancy.

• #23 Treatment of Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/index.html

  Treat again after all eggs (nits) have hatched but before new eggs are produced. […] If your medication kills lice but does not kill eggs, treat again about a week after the first treatment (7 9 days depending on the drug). […] Use nit combs to remove nits and lice from the hair shaft. […] After each treatment, check hair and remove nits and lice every 2 3 days for the next 2 3 weeks. […] Follow your medication’s instructions for retreatment. […] Do not use a combination shampoo/conditioner, or conditioner, before using lice medicine. […] The following reasons may cause treatment for head lice to fail: Misdiagnosis, Recent application of combination shampoo/conditioner or conditioner to hair, Not following treatment instructions, Head lice resisting the medication, Reinfestation after successful treatment.

• #24 Head lice – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/head-lice/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356186

  According to the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines, the gold standard for diagnosing head lice is to identify a live nymph or adult louse. […] Your health care provider will likely recommend a medication available without a prescription that kills lice and some of the nits. […] If you prefer not to use a medication for treating head lice, you may consider a home treatment. […] Combing wet hair with a fine-toothed nit comb may remove lice and some nits. […] A number of household products are used to treat head lice. […] Lice usually don’t live past one day without feeding from a human scalp. […] See your family’s health care provider or pediatrician if you suspect that your child has head lice.

• #25 Patient education: Head lice (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/head-lice-beyond-the-basics

  A topical insecticide (pediculicide) is a substance, usually a lotion or gel, that is applied to the scalp to kill lice. […] Use of a nit comb to remove lice and nits after treatment may help to decrease risk for reinfestation. […] Adults and children who live with a person diagnosed with lice should be examined for lice and treated if needed. […] School policies differ about who at a school, if anyone, needs to be informed when a child has lice. […] Clothing, bedding, and towels used within 48 hours before treatment should be washed in hot water and dried in an electric dryer on the hot setting. […] Your healthcare provider is the best source of information for questions and concerns related to your medical problem.

• #26 Head lice | Pediculosis | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/headlice.html

  Follow these steps when using a head lice treatment: Apply the product according to the instructions. Only apply it to the scalp and the hair attached to the scalp. You should not use it on other body hair. Use only one product at a time, unless your health care provider tells you to use two different kinds at once. Pay attention to what the instructions say about how long you should leave the medicine on the hair and on how you should rinse it out. After rinsing, use a fine-toothed comb or special „nit comb” to remove dead lice and nits. After each treatment, check your hair for lice and nits. You should comb your hair to remove nits and lice every 2-3 days. Do this for 2-3 weeks to be sure that all lice and nits are gone. […] All household members and other close contacts should be checked and treated if necessary. If an over-the-counter treatment does not work for you, you can ask your health care provider for a prescription product.

• #27 Treatment of Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/index.html

  Treat again after all eggs (nits) have hatched but before new eggs are produced. […] If your medication kills lice but does not kill eggs, treat again about a week after the first treatment (7 9 days depending on the drug). […] Use nit combs to remove nits and lice from the hair shaft. […] After each treatment, check hair and remove nits and lice every 2 3 days for the next 2 3 weeks. […] Follow your medication’s instructions for retreatment. […] Do not use a combination shampoo/conditioner, or conditioner, before using lice medicine. […] The following reasons may cause treatment for head lice to fail: Misdiagnosis, Recent application of combination shampoo/conditioner or conditioner to hair, Not following treatment instructions, Head lice resisting the medication, Reinfestation after successful treatment.

• #28 Treatment of Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/index.html

  You can treat lice with either over-the-counter or prescription medications. […] Follow all provided instructions when using lice medication. […] Talk to a healthcare provider if you think re-treatment is necessary. […] Treat head lice if you have an active infestation. Check all household members and other close contacts for head lice. Treat all infested persons (household members and close contacts) and people they share a bed with at the same time. […] You can treat head lice with medications (pediculicides) that are either over-the-counter or by prescription. […] Medications are generally safe and effective when used correctly. […] Consult your healthcare provider before treating young children. […] If your medication kills both lice and eggs, then retreatment may not be necessary.

• #29 Treatment of Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/index.html

  Treat again after all eggs (nits) have hatched but before new eggs are produced. […] If your medication kills lice but does not kill eggs, treat again about a week after the first treatment (7 9 days depending on the drug). […] Use nit combs to remove nits and lice from the hair shaft. […] After each treatment, check hair and remove nits and lice every 2 3 days for the next 2 3 weeks. […] Follow your medication’s instructions for retreatment. […] Do not use a combination shampoo/conditioner, or conditioner, before using lice medicine. […] The following reasons may cause treatment for head lice to fail: Misdiagnosis, Recent application of combination shampoo/conditioner or conditioner to hair, Not following treatment instructions, Head lice resisting the medication, Reinfestation after successful treatment.

• #30 What’s New

  https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/pages/headlice.aspx

  It is important to follow the instructions on the product label or directions given by a healthcare provider to treat head lice. Some medications may not kill nits, so a second or third treatment may be required. Retreatment is only recommended if active lice are found 7-9 days after the last treatment. […] Nit combing is also important if using medication that does not kill nits (most over-the-counter products and some prescribed medications kill only active lice, not nits). Hair should be combed every 2-3 days with a nit comb for two weeks or until nits are no longer found. […] The best way to prevent getting head lice is to not touch heads with someone that has head lice, including during play or other activities at home, school, or other places. It’s also important to avoid sharing personal items (especially if they touch a person’s head) with someone that has head lice.

• #31 Harrison County: Public Health Nursing: Information about Head Lice

  https://www.in.gov/localhealth/harrisoncounty/public-health-nursing/information-about-head-lice/

  How are head lice prevented? Do not use hairbrushes, combs, or hats that belong to other people. If infested, use treatment medications as directed. Re-infestation occurs often and can be frustrating for parents, teachers, and children. Treating re-infested and newly infested cases at the same time may help stop the cycle.

• #32 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  Understanding of Pediculosis Capitis: […] Identification: Develop knowledge and skills to identify the signs and symptoms of head lice infestation, including inspection of the scalp and hair. […] Transmission Routes: Understand the various ways head lice can be transmitted to effectively educate patients and caregivers on prevention. […] Treatment Modalities: […] Topical Treatments: Gain knowledge about topical treatments for head lice, including the appropriate use of pediculicides and their application. […] Combing Techniques: Learn effective combing techniques to remove lice and nits from the hair, promoting successful treatment. […] Preventive Measures: […] Education on Prevention: Provide education on preventive measures, including personal hygiene practices, avoiding shared items, and routine head checks to reduce the risk of reinfestation.

• #33 Lice: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/lice/?srsltid=AfmBOop0UXi8MmhGm5keXaoIEHKmarWImdaGTUyZ2rqNgXubL0UHl538

  Lice infestations are diagnosed through visual examination of the hair, scalp, or body. Key diagnostic steps include: […] The primary goal of treatment is to eradicate lice and nits, prevent reinfestation, and relieve symptoms of itching and irritation. […] Nurses must provide education about lice transmission, treatment, and prevention. Reducing the stigma associated with lice infestations is essential, particularly in children. […] Education: Provide instructions on proper use of lice treatment medications, emphasizing the importance of following treatment guidelines and repeating treatments if necessary. […] Lice and nits will be effectively eradicated following treatment. […] The patient or caregiver will demonstrate an understanding of lice prevention and treatment methods. […] Advise regular hair inspection in high-risk environments, especially in children attending daycare or school.

• #34 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  Community Awareness: Promote awareness within communities, schools, and families about the importance of early detection and prevention of head lice. […] Psychosocial Support: […] Addressing Stigma: Understand the psychosocial impact of head lice and develop strategies to address stigma and misconceptions associated with infestations. […] Communication Skills: Enhance communication skills to effectively educate and support individuals and families dealing with head lice. […] Monitoring and Follow-Up: […] Post-Treatment Assessment: Learn to conduct post-treatment assessments to ensure the effectiveness of interventions and address any residual concerns. […] Follow-Up Education: Provide ongoing education for patients and caregivers on maintaining a lice-free environment and recognizing potential signs of re-infestation.

• #35

  https://www.nasn.org/nasn-resources/resources-by-topic/head-lice

  The school nurse plays an integral role in providing education related to treatment and environmental recommendations for families affected by head lice. […] As the leader who bridges health care and education, the registered professional school nurse advocates for evidence-based head lice management strategies that eliminate exclusionary practices and promote positive student outcomes, including reduced absenteeism.

• #36 Child Care Provider’s Guide To Controlling Head Lice | HeadLice.Org

  https://www.headlice.org/comb/what-are-head-lice-and-nits/head-lice-removal/child-care-providers-guide-to-controlling-head-lice/

  Pre-school children and their parents face many new challenges as they begin their first experience in a group setting. One of these challenges is the risk of children contracting head lice and the use of ineffective and potentially harmful chemical treatments. […] For this reason, child care providers should establish a proactive head lice management protocol before outbreaks occur. […] Effective head lice control is based on a high standard of education, prevention and accountability for both parents and staff. […] By providing accurate information, you can minimize the need for crisis intervention, the use of pesticides on children and unnecessary disruption to the child care experience. […] Parents should understand the importance of screening often, detecting head lice and nits as early as possible and removing them safely and effectively. They should also understand the risks of using pesticidal lice products and be informed of non-chemical treatment alternatives.

• #37 Lice: Nursing Diagnosis & Interventions | Nurse.com

  https://www.nurse.com/clinical-guides/lice/?srsltid=AfmBOop0UXi8MmhGm5keXaoIEHKmarWImdaGTUyZ2rqNgXubL0UHl538

  Lice infestations are diagnosed through visual examination of the hair, scalp, or body. Key diagnostic steps include: […] The primary goal of treatment is to eradicate lice and nits, prevent reinfestation, and relieve symptoms of itching and irritation. […] Nurses must provide education about lice transmission, treatment, and prevention. Reducing the stigma associated with lice infestations is essential, particularly in children. […] Education: Provide instructions on proper use of lice treatment medications, emphasizing the importance of following treatment guidelines and repeating treatments if necessary. […] Lice and nits will be effectively eradicated following treatment. […] The patient or caregiver will demonstrate an understanding of lice prevention and treatment methods. […] Advise regular hair inspection in high-risk environments, especially in children attending daycare or school.

• #38 Head Lice | HeadStart.gov

  https://headstart.gov/physical-health/article/head-lice

  Offering fact-based education about lice goes a long way in helping families and their children stay calm about head lice infestations. […] Tell families to consult with their health care provider for diagnosis and treatment choices. […] The child should not use shampoo for a few days after applying the lice treatment. […] Staff should use their best judgment when deciding whether to tell families about cases of lice in the classroom. […] Head lice are little insects that cause itching but do not carry diseases. […] You should inspect the hair and scalp of your child, particularly if they seem to be scratching a lot. […] Talk to your childs health care provider about lice medication. […] Your child will not be sent home early and can return the next day once they have received a single treatment. […] Washing bed linens may be helpful, but lice do not survive off the body for more than a day or two, so rigorous cleaning is not necessary.

• #39 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  Community Awareness: Promote awareness within communities, schools, and families about the importance of early detection and prevention of head lice. […] Psychosocial Support: […] Addressing Stigma: Understand the psychosocial impact of head lice and develop strategies to address stigma and misconceptions associated with infestations. […] Communication Skills: Enhance communication skills to effectively educate and support individuals and families dealing with head lice. […] Monitoring and Follow-Up: […] Post-Treatment Assessment: Learn to conduct post-treatment assessments to ensure the effectiveness of interventions and address any residual concerns. […] Follow-Up Education: Provide ongoing education for patients and caregivers on maintaining a lice-free environment and recognizing potential signs of re-infestation.

• #40 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  Evaluate whether the patient has experienced a reduction or resolution of symptoms associated with head lice infestation, such as itching, redness, or irritation of the scalp. […] Assess the patients understanding of pediculosis capitis, including its transmission, prevention strategies, and the importance of proper hygiene practices. […] Evaluate the patients adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, including the application of medicated shampoos or lotions, as well as any recommended environmental cleaning measures.

• #41 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  Evaluate whether the patient has experienced a reduction or resolution of symptoms associated with head lice infestation, such as itching, redness, or irritation of the scalp. […] Assess the patients understanding of pediculosis capitis, including its transmission, prevention strategies, and the importance of proper hygiene practices. […] Evaluate the patients adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, including the application of medicated shampoos or lotions, as well as any recommended environmental cleaning measures.

• #42

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3261

  Use an over-the-counter medicine to kill lice. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you choose a medicine that is safe. […] Check your scalp for live, active lice 12 hours after treatment. If you find some, talk to your doctor. You may need a different type of treatment. […] Try not to scratch. Scratching can cause sores on the scalp, which can lead to an infection. It may help to use an over-the-counter anti-itch cream to calm the itching. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have a sore on your scalp and you think it might be infected. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you see live lice or new nits after you have followed the directions for your medicine.

• #43 What’s New

  https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/pages/headlice.aspx

  Head lice spread from head-to-head (or hair-to-hair) contact with someone who actively has head lice. Head lice can also spread from sharing personal items that come in contact with a persons head. […] Head lice are common among school-aged children, but anyone can get head lice. Head lice are more likely to spread at home, daycare, or at a friends house than at school. […] Over-the-counter and prescription medications are used to treat head lice. Combing hair to remove nits is also an important way to get rid of head lice. […] To prevent getting head lice, avoid head-to-head contact with someone who has head lice, and do not share hats, scarves, coats, and other personal items. Also, do not lie down on beds, pillows, carpets, or stuffed animals that have recently been in contact with someone who has head lice.

• #44 Treating and Preventing Head Lice | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/treating-and-preventing-head-lice

  Talk with your childs health care professional or your pharmacist about the recommended treatments based on your childs age and weight. Treatments should be used on children only under the direct supervision of an adult. […] Teach children to avoid head-to-head contact during play and other activities at home, school, and elsewhere (for example sports, playgrounds, slumber parties, and camps). […] Disinfect combs and brushes used by a person with head lice by soaking them in hot water (at least 130F) for 5 to 10 minutes. […] Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the person with lice sat or laid. Head lice survive less than one or two days if they fall off the scalp and cannot feed. […] Clean items that have been in contact with the head of a person with lice in the 48 hours before treatment. Machine wash and dry clothing, bed linens, and other items using hot water (130F) and a high heat drying cycle. […] After finishing treatment with lice medication, check everyone in your family for lice after several weeks. If you find live lice, contact your health care professional.

• #45 Treating and Preventing Head Lice | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/treating-and-preventing-head-lice

  Talk with your childs health care professional or your pharmacist about the recommended treatments based on your childs age and weight. Treatments should be used on children only under the direct supervision of an adult. […] Teach children to avoid head-to-head contact during play and other activities at home, school, and elsewhere (for example sports, playgrounds, slumber parties, and camps). […] Disinfect combs and brushes used by a person with head lice by soaking them in hot water (at least 130F) for 5 to 10 minutes. […] Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the person with lice sat or laid. Head lice survive less than one or two days if they fall off the scalp and cannot feed. […] Clean items that have been in contact with the head of a person with lice in the 48 hours before treatment. Machine wash and dry clothing, bed linens, and other items using hot water (130F) and a high heat drying cycle. […] After finishing treatment with lice medication, check everyone in your family for lice after several weeks. If you find live lice, contact your health care professional.

• #46 Head Lice | Wisconsin Department of Health Services

  https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/disease/head-lice.htm

  Take the following steps to prevent becoming infested with head lice: Avoid head-to-head contact at home and school, or during activities such as sports, camp, or slumber parties. […] Do not share items such as hats, scarves, coats, uniforms, brushes, combs, or hair ribbons. […] Vacuum floors, rugs, pillows, and furniture, and throw out the vacuum bag once finished.

• #47 Treating and Preventing Head Lice | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/treating-and-preventing-head-lice

  Talk with your childs health care professional or your pharmacist about the recommended treatments based on your childs age and weight. Treatments should be used on children only under the direct supervision of an adult. […] Teach children to avoid head-to-head contact during play and other activities at home, school, and elsewhere (for example sports, playgrounds, slumber parties, and camps). […] Disinfect combs and brushes used by a person with head lice by soaking them in hot water (at least 130F) for 5 to 10 minutes. […] Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the person with lice sat or laid. Head lice survive less than one or two days if they fall off the scalp and cannot feed. […] Clean items that have been in contact with the head of a person with lice in the 48 hours before treatment. Machine wash and dry clothing, bed linens, and other items using hot water (130F) and a high heat drying cycle. […] After finishing treatment with lice medication, check everyone in your family for lice after several weeks. If you find live lice, contact your health care professional.

• #48 Treating and Preventing Head Lice | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/treating-and-preventing-head-lice

  Talk with your childs health care professional or your pharmacist about the recommended treatments based on your childs age and weight. Treatments should be used on children only under the direct supervision of an adult. […] Teach children to avoid head-to-head contact during play and other activities at home, school, and elsewhere (for example sports, playgrounds, slumber parties, and camps). […] Disinfect combs and brushes used by a person with head lice by soaking them in hot water (at least 130F) for 5 to 10 minutes. […] Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the person with lice sat or laid. Head lice survive less than one or two days if they fall off the scalp and cannot feed. […] Clean items that have been in contact with the head of a person with lice in the 48 hours before treatment. Machine wash and dry clothing, bed linens, and other items using hot water (130F) and a high heat drying cycle. […] After finishing treatment with lice medication, check everyone in your family for lice after several weeks. If you find live lice, contact your health care professional.

• #49 Harrison County: Public Health Nursing: Information about Head Lice

  https://www.in.gov/localhealth/harrisoncounty/public-health-nursing/information-about-head-lice/

  How can head lice be treated? Often, head lice can be treated with over-the-counter medications. Prescription drugs are also available. Consult your pharmacist or health care provider is you are unsure about which medication to use. The chemicals used to kill head lice and their nits may be toxic and should be used with care. Be sure to follow the directions completely and carefully. Nits should be removed after treatment. Re-treatment is often necessary 7-10 days later; in some cases, the nits survive the first treatment. Treatment of non-infested persons living in the same household as a person with lice is not recommended. Household contacts should be checked for lice every 2-3 days and treated only if crawling lice or nits (within inch of the scalp) are found. In addition to treatment of the infested person(s), the following actions can assist with control: Wash all bed linens, hats, etc., that the infested person has worn during the 2 days before treatment in hot water (130 degrees F) and dry at high heat for at least 20 minutes. Dry clean items that cannot be washed. Boil combs, brushes, and other personal items that come in contact with the hair. These items can also be soaked in rubbing alcohol or a Lysol-type product (use of a trade name is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Indiana State Department of Health). Thoroughly vacuum rugs, upholstered furniture, and mattresses, especially where the infested person sits or lies. Seal any items that cannot be washed or dry cleaned (stuffed animals, comforters, etc.) in a plastic bag for 2 weeks.

• #50 Treating and Preventing Head Lice | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/treating-and-preventing-head-lice

  Talk with your childs health care professional or your pharmacist about the recommended treatments based on your childs age and weight. Treatments should be used on children only under the direct supervision of an adult. […] Teach children to avoid head-to-head contact during play and other activities at home, school, and elsewhere (for example sports, playgrounds, slumber parties, and camps). […] Disinfect combs and brushes used by a person with head lice by soaking them in hot water (at least 130F) for 5 to 10 minutes. […] Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the person with lice sat or laid. Head lice survive less than one or two days if they fall off the scalp and cannot feed. […] Clean items that have been in contact with the head of a person with lice in the 48 hours before treatment. Machine wash and dry clothing, bed linens, and other items using hot water (130F) and a high heat drying cycle. […] After finishing treatment with lice medication, check everyone in your family for lice after several weeks. If you find live lice, contact your health care professional.

• #51 Head lice prevention, diagnosis and treatment | Nursing in Practice

  https://www.nursinginpractice.com/clinical/head-lice-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are parasites that cause an infestation of the human head and feed on blood from the scalp of their host. They are not thought to be a vector of disease. […] Treatment is recommended for people who have an active infestation of head lice. All household members and other close contacts should be checked and treated if necessary. It is important to treat everyone at the same time. […] Personal hygiene has nothing to do with getting head lice. Many infestations are totally asymptomatic. […] Misdiagnosis of head lice infestation is common. The diagnosis is best made by finding a live nymph or adult louse on the scalp or hair. […] It is important to be aware that wet combing or dimeticone 4% lotion is recommended first line for pregnant or breastfeeding women, young children aged six months to two years, and patients with asthma or eczema.

• #52 Harrison County: Public Health Nursing: Information about Head Lice

  https://www.in.gov/localhealth/harrisoncounty/public-health-nursing/information-about-head-lice/

  Who is at risk for head lice? Anyone who comes in close contact (especially head-to-head contact) with someone who already has head lice is at greatest risk. Preschool and elementary school-age children (3-11 years of age) and their families are infested most often. Girls and women get head lice more often than boys and men. In the United States, African-Americans rarely get head lice. Personal hygiene or cleanliness in the home or school has nothing to do with getting head lice. […] How do I know if I have head lice? The main symptom of head lice is itching. The scalp may appear red from scratching. Sometimes an infested person has a tickling feeling of something moving in the hair. Lice and nits can be seen on the hair; identification is usually made by detecting nits attached to the hair close to the scalp. Nits are tiny, grey-white oval specks that do not come off the hair easily, like a piece of dandruff would. Nits found within inch from the scalp are usually alive and treatment is needed. Using a flashlight, adult lice can be seen by separating hair at the base of the neck or around the ears.

• #53 Head Lice | HeadStart.gov

  https://headstart.gov/physical-health/article/head-lice

  The discovery of head lice can be alarming for families, teachers, and caregivers, but lice can be addressed with very little disruption to a childs routine. […] Head lice spread from direct head-to-head contact. They are not usually passed to others by sharing hats, helmets, towels, or bedding. […] Head Start and other early childhood programs should inform a childs family when they see symptoms of head lice. The program should not send the child home early or exclude the child because of head lice. […] Treatments for head lice are available at many grocery stores and pharmacies. Generally, they are safe and effective when used as directed. […] Tell caregivers to rinse all topical lice medication from a childs hair over a sink using warm water, rather than while the child is in the shower or bath.

• #54 Head Lice: Overview, Treatment Options and Prevention | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/head-lice

  Lice are tiny bugs that can live on your head. Head lice is very common – anyone can get it. It may cause some itching, but is usually easy to treat. […] To treat your childs lice, they may need: Over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription lice medicine. […] Do not use mayonnaise, olive oil, tea oils, petroleum jelly, margarine, or butter on your childs hair. These products do not get rid of lice and may be hard to wash out. […] Your childs doctor or health care provider can recommend a shampoo, rinse, or lotion to kill lice or help with itching. […] A lot of head lice shampoos are insecticides. That means they have chemicals in them that kill lice. These can be dangerous if not used the right way. […] After using the medicine, check for lice again in 8 to 12 hours. Use a nit comb to remove dead lice and nits.

• #55 Providing Care for Individuals with Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/caring-head/index.html

  You can examine a person or child’s head for head lice infestation. […] Either prescription or over-the-counter medications can treat head lice infestation. […] If a child has head lice, they do not need to leave school early. Once they start treatment at home, they can return to school. […] If your child has symptoms of head lice infestation, examine their head, especially behind the ears and at the nape of the neck, for crawling lice and nits. […] Treat anyone with live (crawling) lice or nits within inch or less of the scalp. […] Students with lice can go home at the end of the day, be treated, and return to class after beginning appropriate treatment. […] Successful treatment will kill crawling lice. […] Follow and complete all treatment instructions and steps to successfully eliminate head lice.

• #56 Head Lice: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10824-head-lice

  Kids usually dont have to stay home from school if they have head lice. But its important to tell their school, daycare or babysitter about it. Remind your child to avoid making head-to-head contact with other kids during playtime. The school may let other parents know so that they can check and treat their kids.

• #57 Head lice prevention, diagnosis and treatment | Nursing in Practice

  https://www.nursinginpractice.com/clinical/head-lice-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are parasites that cause an infestation of the human head and feed on blood from the scalp of their host. They are not thought to be a vector of disease. […] Treatment is recommended for people who have an active infestation of head lice. All household members and other close contacts should be checked and treated if necessary. It is important to treat everyone at the same time. […] Personal hygiene has nothing to do with getting head lice. Many infestations are totally asymptomatic. […] Misdiagnosis of head lice infestation is common. The diagnosis is best made by finding a live nymph or adult louse on the scalp or hair. […] It is important to be aware that wet combing or dimeticone 4% lotion is recommended first line for pregnant or breastfeeding women, young children aged six months to two years, and patients with asthma or eczema.

• #58 Head lice (syn. pediculosis capitis)

  https://www.pcds.org.uk/clinical-guidance/pediculosis

  Treat the person only if a live head louse is found. Treat all affected household members simultaneously. […] Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding can be treated with wet combing or dimeticone lotion. Malathion is recommended if a traditional insecticide is thought to be necessary during pregnancy.

• #59 Treating and Preventing Head Lice | FDA

  https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/treating-and-preventing-head-lice

  Talk with your childs health care professional or your pharmacist about the recommended treatments based on your childs age and weight. Treatments should be used on children only under the direct supervision of an adult. […] Teach children to avoid head-to-head contact during play and other activities at home, school, and elsewhere (for example sports, playgrounds, slumber parties, and camps). […] Disinfect combs and brushes used by a person with head lice by soaking them in hot water (at least 130F) for 5 to 10 minutes. […] Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where the person with lice sat or laid. Head lice survive less than one or two days if they fall off the scalp and cannot feed. […] Clean items that have been in contact with the head of a person with lice in the 48 hours before treatment. Machine wash and dry clothing, bed linens, and other items using hot water (130F) and a high heat drying cycle. […] After finishing treatment with lice medication, check everyone in your family for lice after several weeks. If you find live lice, contact your health care professional.

• #60

  https://www.nasn.org/nasn-resources/resources-by-topic/head-lice

  The school nurse plays an integral role in providing education related to treatment and environmental recommendations for families affected by head lice. […] As the leader who bridges health care and education, the registered professional school nurse advocates for evidence-based head lice management strategies that eliminate exclusionary practices and promote positive student outcomes, including reduced absenteeism.

• #61

  https://www.nasn.org/nasn-resources/professional-practice-documents/position-statements/ps-head-lice

  It is the position of the National Association of School Nurses (NASN) that the management of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) infestations in school settings should not disrupt the educational process, including but not limited to the elimination of classroom screening, forced absences from school for nits and/or live lice and broad notification that a case of head lice has been found. […] School nurses should advocate for evidence-based prevention measures that include assisting parents with identification of lice/nits and teaching students, parents, staff and community effective prevention measures. […] NASN recommends school nurses take an active role in the education of parents, students, providers, and school communities to promote proper evidence-based practices in the treatment and management of head lice. These actions include clarifying misinformation about how head lice are transmitted and advocating for a more supportive, less exclusionary approach to head lice management that does not disrupt the educational environment and promotes student attendance and academic success.

• #62

  https://www.nasn.org/nasn-resources/professional-practice-documents/position-statements/ps-head-lice

  It is the position of the National Association of School Nurses (NASN) that the management of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) infestations in school settings should not disrupt the educational process, including but not limited to the elimination of classroom screening, forced absences from school for nits and/or live lice and broad notification that a case of head lice has been found. […] School nurses should advocate for evidence-based prevention measures that include assisting parents with identification of lice/nits and teaching students, parents, staff and community effective prevention measures. […] NASN recommends school nurses take an active role in the education of parents, students, providers, and school communities to promote proper evidence-based practices in the treatment and management of head lice. These actions include clarifying misinformation about how head lice are transmitted and advocating for a more supportive, less exclusionary approach to head lice management that does not disrupt the educational environment and promotes student attendance and academic success.

• #63 Managing Head Lice in School Settings and at Home | Texas DSHS

  https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-school-health/skilled-procedures-texas-school-health/managing-head-lice-school

  The following fact sheets (English and Spanish) are copyright free and can be downloaded. They can be printed in black and white or in color to distribute to parents, caregivers and school staff to inform them about head lice. All are PDF documents. […] No law in Texas addresses excluding children with head lice from school. The Department of State Health Services (DSHS) does not have authority to impose a set policy on the exclusion or inclusion of students with head lice in school districts. DSHS urges school districts to ensure that its policies and procedures do not unnecessarily cause children to miss class. School districts policies and procedures should not encourage the embarrassment and isolation of students who have repeated cases of head lice. […] According to a head lice research article published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in 2015, „No healthy child should be excluded from or allowed to miss school time because of head lice or nits. Pediatricians may educate school communities that no-nit policies for return to school should be abandoned.”

• #64 Managing Head Lice in School Settings and at Home | Texas DSHS

  https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-school-health/skilled-procedures-texas-school-health/managing-head-lice-school

  A no-nit policy excludes students from school based on the presence of lice eggs, whether or not live lice are present. DSHS does not recommend a no-nit policy. DSHS does recognize that school districts may adopt one as a local option. […] Head lice infestation is a social issue, not a health threat. No-nit policies over-emphasize head lice management rather than real, more important health concerns. This over-emphasis can lead to unproductive use of time by school staff and parents, missed classes, unnecessary absences, and parents missing work. […] Creating school district policies and procedures should be a joint effort involving: The districts school health advisory council, Local healthcare providers, District administrators, School nurses, Parents, Other stakeholders. […] Remember, no law in Texas addresses excluding a child with head lice from school. School districts and campuses can create their own guidelines by developing written policies that: Ease efficient and consistent implementation by all campuses, Protect school nurses, teachers, and other school staff, Create peace of mind for administrators and parents, Ensure all children are treated in a fair and equitable manner.

• #65

  https://www.nasn.org/nasn-resources/resources-by-topic/head-lice

  The school nurse plays an integral role in providing education related to treatment and environmental recommendations for families affected by head lice. […] As the leader who bridges health care and education, the registered professional school nurse advocates for evidence-based head lice management strategies that eliminate exclusionary practices and promote positive student outcomes, including reduced absenteeism.

• #66

  https://www.nasn.org/nasn-resources/professional-practice-documents/position-statements/ps-head-lice

  It is the position of the National Association of School Nurses (NASN) that the management of head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) infestations in school settings should not disrupt the educational process, including but not limited to the elimination of classroom screening, forced absences from school for nits and/or live lice and broad notification that a case of head lice has been found. […] School nurses should advocate for evidence-based prevention measures that include assisting parents with identification of lice/nits and teaching students, parents, staff and community effective prevention measures. […] NASN recommends school nurses take an active role in the education of parents, students, providers, and school communities to promote proper evidence-based practices in the treatment and management of head lice. These actions include clarifying misinformation about how head lice are transmitted and advocating for a more supportive, less exclusionary approach to head lice management that does not disrupt the educational environment and promotes student attendance and academic success.

• #67 Head Lice (Pediculosis) – Health Services – West Independent School District

  https://www.westisd.net/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=1111136&type=d&pREC_ID=1368237

  West ISD follows the Texas Department of State Health Services recommendations in the treatment of lice and the attendance guidelines for lice re-admittance to school. The best treatment is prevention. Throughout the school year, check your child’s hair regularly, especially after an overnight visit with other children. Teach your child to prevent the spread of lice by avoiding head-to-head contact, and sharing hats, combs, brushes, etc. Eggs (nits) are not 100% killed by lice treatments and they will hatch in 7-10 days. Therefore, remove all nits to permit early recognition of any new infestation. […] If careful observation indicates that a student has head lice, the school nurse will contact the student’s parent to discuss a treatment plan using an FDA-approved medicated shampoo or cream rinse that may be purchased from any drug or grocery store. After the student undergoes one treatment, the parent should contact the school nurse to discuss the treatment used. The school nurse can also offer additional recommendations, including subsequent treatments, how best to get rid of lice, and how to prevent lice from returning.

• #68

  https://www.nasn.org/nasn-resources/resources-by-topic/head-lice

  The school nurse plays an integral role in providing education related to treatment and environmental recommendations for families affected by head lice. […] As the leader who bridges health care and education, the registered professional school nurse advocates for evidence-based head lice management strategies that eliminate exclusionary practices and promote positive student outcomes, including reduced absenteeism.

• #69 Back to School: A New Season for Learning…and Head Lice | Patient Care

  https://weillcornell.org/news/back-to-school-a-new-season-for-learning%E2%80%A6and-head-lice

  Head lice are tiny insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. […] The main symptom of a head lice infestation is an itchy scalp. […] Head lice do not carry or spread disease, says Dr. Cha, but excessive scratching may cause a secondary skin infection, which is treatable with antibiotic cream or ointment. […] Head lice may be a major nuisance, but they pose no lasting danger to your family’s health. […] To check for head lice, use a bright light and a magnifying glass, and look for tiny eggs at the nape of the neck or behind the ears, very close to the scalp. […] The insects’ eggs, or nits, should be removed manually, after treatment with an OTC product, using a fine-toothed metal comb, Dr. Cha says. […] If one person in the family has head lice, all members of the household should be checked and treated, if necessary, she adds.

• #70 Back to School: A New Season for Learning…and Head Lice | Patient Care

  https://weillcornell.org/news/back-to-school-a-new-season-for-learning%E2%80%A6and-head-lice

  Head lice are tiny insects that feed on blood from the human scalp. […] The main symptom of a head lice infestation is an itchy scalp. […] Head lice do not carry or spread disease, says Dr. Cha, but excessive scratching may cause a secondary skin infection, which is treatable with antibiotic cream or ointment. […] Head lice may be a major nuisance, but they pose no lasting danger to your family’s health. […] To check for head lice, use a bright light and a magnifying glass, and look for tiny eggs at the nape of the neck or behind the ears, very close to the scalp. […] The insects’ eggs, or nits, should be removed manually, after treatment with an OTC product, using a fine-toothed metal comb, Dr. Cha says. […] If one person in the family has head lice, all members of the household should be checked and treated, if necessary, she adds.

• #71

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3261

  Use an over-the-counter medicine to kill lice. Your doctor or pharmacist can help you choose a medicine that is safe. […] Check your scalp for live, active lice 12 hours after treatment. If you find some, talk to your doctor. You may need a different type of treatment. […] Try not to scratch. Scratching can cause sores on the scalp, which can lead to an infection. It may help to use an over-the-counter anti-itch cream to calm the itching. […] Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if you have a sore on your scalp and you think it might be infected. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if you see live lice or new nits after you have followed the directions for your medicine.

• #72 Head Lice: Overview, Treatment Options and Prevention | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/head-lice

  Keep checking hair and using the nit comb every 2 to 3 days for 2 to 3 weeks. Do this until there are no more lice or nits in the hair. […] The comb-out method lets you check for nits and lice or remove them after treatment. This method alone may not get rid of lice. Head lice medicine is also needed. […] Clean any items your child used within 2 days before the head lice was found. Clean every 2 to 3 days after starting treatment until lice are gone. […] Do not use insecticides or hire a pest control company to treat your home. It is not needed. The strong chemicals may harm your child. […] Check your childs hair often during the school year. Check more often when theres a lice outbreak at school. […] Call your childs doctor or health care provider if they have: A fever over 100.4F (38C). […] Been treated, but the lice are still active. […] Open, oozing sores or crusting on their scalp. […] Swollen lymph nodes in their neck.

• #73 Head Lice: Overview, Treatment Options and Prevention | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/head-lice

  Keep checking hair and using the nit comb every 2 to 3 days for 2 to 3 weeks. Do this until there are no more lice or nits in the hair. […] The comb-out method lets you check for nits and lice or remove them after treatment. This method alone may not get rid of lice. Head lice medicine is also needed. […] Clean any items your child used within 2 days before the head lice was found. Clean every 2 to 3 days after starting treatment until lice are gone. […] Do not use insecticides or hire a pest control company to treat your home. It is not needed. The strong chemicals may harm your child. […] Check your childs hair often during the school year. Check more often when theres a lice outbreak at school. […] Call your childs doctor or health care provider if they have: A fever over 100.4F (38C). […] Been treated, but the lice are still active. […] Open, oozing sores or crusting on their scalp. […] Swollen lymph nodes in their neck.

• #74 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  The primary goal is to completely eliminate the presence of adult lice, nymphs, and eggs (nits) from the infested individuals scalp and hair. […] A successful outcome involves preventing secondary bacterial infections that can occur due to excessive scratching and open sores on the scalp. […] The scalp should return to a healthy state, free from irritation, inflammation, and discomfort caused by the presence of head lice and their bites. […] Individuals and their families should be educated on effective preventive measures to reduce the risk of future head lice infestations. […] A positive outcome includes addressing any psychosocial impact on the affected individual, especially children who may experience embarrassment or social stigma. […] Successful treatment contributes to improved self-esteem and overall well-being.

• #75 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  The primary goal is to completely eliminate the presence of adult lice, nymphs, and eggs (nits) from the infested individuals scalp and hair. […] A successful outcome involves preventing secondary bacterial infections that can occur due to excessive scratching and open sores on the scalp. […] The scalp should return to a healthy state, free from irritation, inflammation, and discomfort caused by the presence of head lice and their bites. […] Individuals and their families should be educated on effective preventive measures to reduce the risk of future head lice infestations. […] A positive outcome includes addressing any psychosocial impact on the affected individual, especially children who may experience embarrassment or social stigma. […] Successful treatment contributes to improved self-esteem and overall well-being.

• #76 Child Care Provider’s Guide To Controlling Head Lice | HeadLice.Org

  https://www.headlice.org/comb/what-are-head-lice-and-nits/head-lice-removal/child-care-providers-guide-to-controlling-head-lice/

  Pre-school children and their parents face many new challenges as they begin their first experience in a group setting. One of these challenges is the risk of children contracting head lice and the use of ineffective and potentially harmful chemical treatments. […] For this reason, child care providers should establish a proactive head lice management protocol before outbreaks occur. […] Effective head lice control is based on a high standard of education, prevention and accountability for both parents and staff. […] By providing accurate information, you can minimize the need for crisis intervention, the use of pesticides on children and unnecessary disruption to the child care experience. […] Parents should understand the importance of screening often, detecting head lice and nits as early as possible and removing them safely and effectively. They should also understand the risks of using pesticidal lice products and be informed of non-chemical treatment alternatives.

• #77 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  Community Awareness: Promote awareness within communities, schools, and families about the importance of early detection and prevention of head lice. […] Psychosocial Support: […] Addressing Stigma: Understand the psychosocial impact of head lice and develop strategies to address stigma and misconceptions associated with infestations. […] Communication Skills: Enhance communication skills to effectively educate and support individuals and families dealing with head lice. […] Monitoring and Follow-Up: […] Post-Treatment Assessment: Learn to conduct post-treatment assessments to ensure the effectiveness of interventions and address any residual concerns. […] Follow-Up Education: Provide ongoing education for patients and caregivers on maintaining a lice-free environment and recognizing potential signs of re-infestation.

• #78 Lice – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lice/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20374404

  A health care provider may diagnose head lice after finding a live young or adult louse in the person’s hair or on the scalp, or after seeing one or more nits on hair shafts found within 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) of the scalp. […] Head lice treatment may involve: […] Nonprescription products. Shampoos containing permethrin (Nix) are usually the first option used to combat lice. Permethrin is toxic to lice. Follow the directions closely when using this product. […] A lotion containing ivermectin (Sklice) also is available without a prescription. Ivermectin is toxic to lice. […] If nonprescription treatments don’t work, your health care provider can prescribe shampoos or lotions that contain different ingredients. […] Ivermectin (Stromectol) is available by prescription as a tablet taken by mouth. The oral drug effectively treats lice with two doses, eight days apart.

• #79 Pediculosis and Pthiriasis (Lice Infestation) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Pesticides, Occlusive and Nonpesticide Therapy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225013-treatment

  If hygiene cannot be maintained, treatment with a pediculicide used to treat head lice may be necessary. […] Various topical pediculicidal agents are available for the treatment of head and pubic lice. […] Pyrethrin and permethrin kill live lice, but not unhatched eggs. A second treatment 9-10 days after the first treatment is recommended in order to kill any newly hatched lice before they can produce new eggs. […] Medicated lotions or shampoos may be used to eliminate head lice. […] Re-treatment after 7-10 days is recommended with many agents to eradicate any lice that hatched from nits after the initial treatment. […] Hair conditioner and combination shampoo/conditioner products should not be used prior to pediculicide application, and the hair should not be re-washed for 1-2 days after the pediculicide is removed.

• #80 Head lice prevention, diagnosis and treatment | Nursing in Practice

  https://www.nursinginpractice.com/clinical/head-lice-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment/

  Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are parasites that cause an infestation of the human head and feed on blood from the scalp of their host. They are not thought to be a vector of disease. […] Treatment is recommended for people who have an active infestation of head lice. All household members and other close contacts should be checked and treated if necessary. It is important to treat everyone at the same time. […] Personal hygiene has nothing to do with getting head lice. Many infestations are totally asymptomatic. […] Misdiagnosis of head lice infestation is common. The diagnosis is best made by finding a live nymph or adult louse on the scalp or hair. […] It is important to be aware that wet combing or dimeticone 4% lotion is recommended first line for pregnant or breastfeeding women, young children aged six months to two years, and patients with asthma or eczema.

• #81 Treatment of Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/index.html

  You can treat lice with either over-the-counter or prescription medications. […] Follow all provided instructions when using lice medication. […] Talk to a healthcare provider if you think re-treatment is necessary. […] Treat head lice if you have an active infestation. Check all household members and other close contacts for head lice. Treat all infested persons (household members and close contacts) and people they share a bed with at the same time. […] You can treat head lice with medications (pediculicides) that are either over-the-counter or by prescription. […] Medications are generally safe and effective when used correctly. […] Consult your healthcare provider before treating young children. […] If your medication kills both lice and eggs, then retreatment may not be necessary.

• #82 Head Lice: Overview, Treatment Options and Prevention | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/head-lice

  Keep checking hair and using the nit comb every 2 to 3 days for 2 to 3 weeks. Do this until there are no more lice or nits in the hair. […] The comb-out method lets you check for nits and lice or remove them after treatment. This method alone may not get rid of lice. Head lice medicine is also needed. […] Clean any items your child used within 2 days before the head lice was found. Clean every 2 to 3 days after starting treatment until lice are gone. […] Do not use insecticides or hire a pest control company to treat your home. It is not needed. The strong chemicals may harm your child. […] Check your childs hair often during the school year. Check more often when theres a lice outbreak at school. […] Call your childs doctor or health care provider if they have: A fever over 100.4F (38C). […] Been treated, but the lice are still active. […] Open, oozing sores or crusting on their scalp. […] Swollen lymph nodes in their neck.

• #83 Head Lice: Overview, Treatment Options and Prevention | Nationwide Children’s Hospital

  https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/head-lice

  Keep checking hair and using the nit comb every 2 to 3 days for 2 to 3 weeks. Do this until there are no more lice or nits in the hair. […] The comb-out method lets you check for nits and lice or remove them after treatment. This method alone may not get rid of lice. Head lice medicine is also needed. […] Clean any items your child used within 2 days before the head lice was found. Clean every 2 to 3 days after starting treatment until lice are gone. […] Do not use insecticides or hire a pest control company to treat your home. It is not needed. The strong chemicals may harm your child. […] Check your childs hair often during the school year. Check more often when theres a lice outbreak at school. […] Call your childs doctor or health care provider if they have: A fever over 100.4F (38C). […] Been treated, but the lice are still active. […] Open, oozing sores or crusting on their scalp. […] Swollen lymph nodes in their neck.

• #84 Head Lice: Signs, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10824-head-lice

  Head lice are treatable with special shampoos, creams or lotions. Talk to a healthcare provider if youre having a hard time getting rid of lice. […] The best way to treat lice is with an over-the-counter or prescription shampoo, lotion or cream that kills them. Follow the directions on how to apply it and how often to use it. Note that some treatments shouldnt be used on babies. […] Talk to your childs healthcare provider if youre unsure which is best to use or if the first treatment you try isnt working. Lice are becoming resistant to treatment. It may take a combination of treatments to get rid of them completely. […] Call your childs healthcare provider if treatments arent working or if your child has signs of an infection. These include: Fever, Sores that wont heal or are pus-filled, Pain or tenderness on their head, Redness or swelling on their scalp.

• #85 Treatment of Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/index.html

  Treat again after all eggs (nits) have hatched but before new eggs are produced. […] If your medication kills lice but does not kill eggs, treat again about a week after the first treatment (7 9 days depending on the drug). […] Use nit combs to remove nits and lice from the hair shaft. […] After each treatment, check hair and remove nits and lice every 2 3 days for the next 2 3 weeks. […] Follow your medication’s instructions for retreatment. […] Do not use a combination shampoo/conditioner, or conditioner, before using lice medicine. […] The following reasons may cause treatment for head lice to fail: Misdiagnosis, Recent application of combination shampoo/conditioner or conditioner to hair, Not following treatment instructions, Head lice resisting the medication, Reinfestation after successful treatment.

• #86 Treatment of Head Lice | Lice | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/lice/treatment/index.html

  Treat again after all eggs (nits) have hatched but before new eggs are produced. […] If your medication kills lice but does not kill eggs, treat again about a week after the first treatment (7 9 days depending on the drug). […] Use nit combs to remove nits and lice from the hair shaft. […] After each treatment, check hair and remove nits and lice every 2 3 days for the next 2 3 weeks. […] Follow your medication’s instructions for retreatment. […] Do not use a combination shampoo/conditioner, or conditioner, before using lice medicine. […] The following reasons may cause treatment for head lice to fail: Misdiagnosis, Recent application of combination shampoo/conditioner or conditioner to hair, Not following treatment instructions, Head lice resisting the medication, Reinfestation after successful treatment.

• #87 Head lice | Pediculosis | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/headlice.html

  Follow these steps when using a head lice treatment: Apply the product according to the instructions. Only apply it to the scalp and the hair attached to the scalp. You should not use it on other body hair. Use only one product at a time, unless your health care provider tells you to use two different kinds at once. Pay attention to what the instructions say about how long you should leave the medicine on the hair and on how you should rinse it out. After rinsing, use a fine-toothed comb or special „nit comb” to remove dead lice and nits. After each treatment, check your hair for lice and nits. You should comb your hair to remove nits and lice every 2-3 days. Do this for 2-3 weeks to be sure that all lice and nits are gone. […] All household members and other close contacts should be checked and treated if necessary. If an over-the-counter treatment does not work for you, you can ask your health care provider for a prescription product.

• #88 Head Lice | HeadStart.gov

  https://headstart.gov/physical-health/article/head-lice

  Offering fact-based education about lice goes a long way in helping families and their children stay calm about head lice infestations. […] Tell families to consult with their health care provider for diagnosis and treatment choices. […] The child should not use shampoo for a few days after applying the lice treatment. […] Staff should use their best judgment when deciding whether to tell families about cases of lice in the classroom. […] Head lice are little insects that cause itching but do not carry diseases. […] You should inspect the hair and scalp of your child, particularly if they seem to be scratching a lot. […] Talk to your childs health care provider about lice medication. […] Your child will not be sent home early and can return the next day once they have received a single treatment. […] Washing bed linens may be helpful, but lice do not survive off the body for more than a day or two, so rigorous cleaning is not necessary.

• #89 Head Lice | HeadStart.gov

  https://headstart.gov/physical-health/article/head-lice

  Offering fact-based education about lice goes a long way in helping families and their children stay calm about head lice infestations. […] Tell families to consult with their health care provider for diagnosis and treatment choices. […] The child should not use shampoo for a few days after applying the lice treatment. […] Staff should use their best judgment when deciding whether to tell families about cases of lice in the classroom. […] Head lice are little insects that cause itching but do not carry diseases. […] You should inspect the hair and scalp of your child, particularly if they seem to be scratching a lot. […] Talk to your childs health care provider about lice medication. […] Your child will not be sent home early and can return the next day once they have received a single treatment. […] Washing bed linens may be helpful, but lice do not survive off the body for more than a day or two, so rigorous cleaning is not necessary.

• #90 Head Lice | Spokane Regional Health District

  https://srhd.org/health-topics/environmental-health/head-lice

  The health district’s Communicable Disease Epidemiology program offers limited technical consultation on head lice to school and child care professionals only. […] Head lice are not known to spread disease. […] Personal hygiene or cleanliness of the infested persons home or school has nothing to do with getting head lice. […] Head lice do not spread disease. […] Lice treatment products help kill most of the lice. Even so, you’ll still need to physically remove the lice and nits, by combing or picking them out, to be sure they’ll no longer be a problem. […] Always follow the directions when using treatment products.

• #91 Treating head lice

  https://www.healthywa.wa.gov.au/articles/s_t/treating-head-lice

  If treatment is unsuccessful, check you have done the following: Did the chosen treatment cover the 10-day hatching cycle of the eggs? […] Head lice and eggs do not survive long away from your scalp as they are human parasites. […] As pillow slips and towels may be soiled with head lice waste they should be washed on the first day of treatment. […] There are no tested and proven repellents for head lice.

• #92 Nursing Care Plan (NCP) for Pediculosis Capitis / Head Lice | Free NURSING.com Courses

  https://nursing.com/lesson/nursing-care-plan-for-pediculosis-capitis-head-lice?quiz-view=open

  Community Awareness: Promote awareness within communities, schools, and families about the importance of early detection and prevention of head lice. […] Psychosocial Support: […] Addressing Stigma: Understand the psychosocial impact of head lice and develop strategies to address stigma and misconceptions associated with infestations. […] Communication Skills: Enhance communication skills to effectively educate and support individuals and families dealing with head lice. […] Monitoring and Follow-Up: […] Post-Treatment Assessment: Learn to conduct post-treatment assessments to ensure the effectiveness of interventions and address any residual concerns. […] Follow-Up Education: Provide ongoing education for patients and caregivers on maintaining a lice-free environment and recognizing potential signs of re-infestation.

• #93 Head Lice (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/head-lice.html

  There’s no need to buy electronic combs that claim to kill lice or make nits easier to remove. […] If medicine doesn’t work and you want to try these methods, talk to your doctor first. […] Head lice spread quickly from person to person, especially in group settings like schools, childcare centers, slumber parties, sports activities, and camps. […] In most cases, a child who has lice should stay at school until the end of the day, go home and get treatment, and return to school the next day. […] To get rid of head lice and their eggs, and to help prevent them from coming back: Wash all bed linens, stuffed animals, and clothing used during the 2 days before treatment. […] Because lice easily pass from person to person in the same house, check all family members. Treat everyone who has lice so they won’t pass it back and forth. […] If your child has lice 2 weeks after you started treatment or if your child’s scalp looks infected, call your doctor. […] Dealing with head lice can be frustrating, but be patient. Follow the treatments and prevention tips from your doctor, and soon your family will be lice-free.

• #94 Head Lice (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/head-lice.html

  There’s no need to buy electronic combs that claim to kill lice or make nits easier to remove. […] If medicine doesn’t work and you want to try these methods, talk to your doctor first. […] Head lice spread quickly from person to person, especially in group settings like schools, childcare centers, slumber parties, sports activities, and camps. […] In most cases, a child who has lice should stay at school until the end of the day, go home and get treatment, and return to school the next day. […] To get rid of head lice and their eggs, and to help prevent them from coming back: Wash all bed linens, stuffed animals, and clothing used during the 2 days before treatment. […] Because lice easily pass from person to person in the same house, check all family members. Treat everyone who has lice so they won’t pass it back and forth. […] If your child has lice 2 weeks after you started treatment or if your child’s scalp looks infected, call your doctor. […] Dealing with head lice can be frustrating, but be patient. Follow the treatments and prevention tips from your doctor, and soon your family will be lice-free.

• #95 Head lice | Pediculosis | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/headlice.html

  There are steps you can take to prevent the spread of lice. If you already have lice, besides treatment, you should: Wash your clothes, bedding, and towels with hot water, and dry them using the hot cycle of the dryer. Soak your combs and brushes in hot water for 5-10 minutes. Vacuum the floor and furniture, particularly where you sat or lay. If there are items that you cannot wash, seal them in a plastic bag for two weeks. […] To prevent your children from spreading lice: Teach children to avoid head-to-head contact during play and other activities. Teach children not to share clothing and other items that they put on their head, such as headphones, hair ties, and helmets. If your child has lice, be sure to check the policies at school and/or daycare. Your child may not be able to go back until the lice have been completely treated.

• #96 Head Lice (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/head-lice.html

  There’s no need to buy electronic combs that claim to kill lice or make nits easier to remove. […] If medicine doesn’t work and you want to try these methods, talk to your doctor first. […] Head lice spread quickly from person to person, especially in group settings like schools, childcare centers, slumber parties, sports activities, and camps. […] In most cases, a child who has lice should stay at school until the end of the day, go home and get treatment, and return to school the next day. […] To get rid of head lice and their eggs, and to help prevent them from coming back: Wash all bed linens, stuffed animals, and clothing used during the 2 days before treatment. […] Because lice easily pass from person to person in the same house, check all family members. Treat everyone who has lice so they won’t pass it back and forth. […] If your child has lice 2 weeks after you started treatment or if your child’s scalp looks infected, call your doctor. […] Dealing with head lice can be frustrating, but be patient. Follow the treatments and prevention tips from your doctor, and soon your family will be lice-free.

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