Rozdarcie ścięgna achillesa
Objawy

Zerwanie ścięgna Achillesa to poważna kontuzja najczęściej występująca u osób w wieku 30-50 lat, szczególnie aktywnych sportowo. Objawy ostre obejmują charakterystyczny odgłos „trzasku”, nagły ostry ból w tylnej części nogi, obrzęk, zgrubienie oraz trudności w zgięciu podeszwowym stopy, co potwierdza test Thompsona. Zerwanie może być częściowe lub całkowite, zwykle lokalizowane 4-6 cm powyżej kości piętowej, z różnym stopniem deficytu funkcjonalnego. W badaniu fizykalnym obserwuje się przerwę w ścięgnie, zanik mięśnia łydki w przewlekłych przypadkach oraz zwiększone zgięcie grzbietowe stopy. Nieleczone zerwanie prowadzi do osłabienia siły odpychania, ryzyka reruptury (do 40% bez leczenia chirurgicznego) oraz przewlekłych zaburzeń chodu.

Objawy zerwania ścięgna Achillesa

Zerwanie ścięgna Achillesa to poważna kontuzja, która dotyka tylną część dolnej części nogi. Występuje najczęściej u osób uprawiających sport rekreacyjnie, choć może przydarzyć się każdemu. Rozpoznanie objawów zerwanego ścięgna Achillesa jest kluczowe dla szybkiego podjęcia leczenia i uniknięcia długotrwałych komplikacji12.

Objawy natychmiastowe

W momencie zerwania ścięgna Achillesa większość pacjentów doświadcza charakterystycznych objawów, które pojawiają się natychmiast po urazie:

  • Uczucie „trzasku” lub „pęknięcia” – charakterystyczny odgłos trzasku lub pęknięcia, który może być słyszalny dla osoby z urazem oraz osób znajdujących się w pobliżu12
  • Nagły, ostry ból – w tylnej części nogi lub pięty, często opisywany jako uczucie kopnięcia lub uderzenia w łydkę123
  • Uczucie „strzału” lub uderzenia kijem w tylną część nogi234
  • Niektórzy pacjenci opisują to uczucie jako wrażenie, że zostali postrzeleni w piętę12

Ból i obrzęk

Po początkowym urazie, osoby z zerwanym ścięgnem Achillesa doświadczają zazwyczaj następujących objawów:

  • Silny ból w okolicy ścięgna Achillesa i pięty, który może być bardzo intensywny bezpośrednio po urazie12
  • Ból może z czasem przejść w tępy, uporczywy dyskomfort12
  • Obrzęk i zgrubienie w okolicy ścięgna12
  • Stłuczenia i siniaki mogą pojawić się w okolicy pięty i dolnej części łydki12
  • Tkliwość w miejscu urazu, szczególnie przy dotyku12

Zaburzenia funkcji ruchowych

Jednym z najbardziej charakterystycznych objawów zerwania ścięgna Achillesa są trudności z wykonywaniem normalnych ruchów stopy i nogi:

  • Niezdolność do zginania stopy w dół lub „odpychania się” od podłoża podczas chodzenia12
  • Niemożność stania na palcach stopy po stronie urazu123
  • Trudności z chodzeniem, szczególnie po schodach lub pod górę12
  • Niestabilność i utrudniony prawidłowy chód12
  • Trudność w przenoszeniu ciężaru ciała na uszkodzoną nogę, co prowadzi do utykania12
  • Osłabiona siła zgięcia podeszwowego (plantarfleksji) stopy12

Objawy fizykalne

Podczas badania fizykalnego, lekarz może zaobserwować:

  • Wyczuwalną przerwę lub wgłębienie w ścięgnie, tuż nad kością piętową12
  • Widoczną deformację w okolicy ścięgna12
  • Podczas testu Thompsona (ściśnięcie łydki pacjenta leżącego na brzuchu z nogą zgiętą w kolanie) brak prawidłowego zgięcia podeszwowego stopy12
  • Atrofia (zanik) mięśnia łydki może być widoczna w przypadkach przewlekłych12
  • Zwiększone zgięcie grzbietowe (dorsalne) stopy w pozycji leżącej na brzuchu z kolanami zgiętymi1

Progresja urazu ścięgna Achillesa

Rodzaje zerwania ścięgna Achillesa

Zerwanie ścięgna Achillesa może być częściowe lub całkowite, co wpływa na objawy i progresję urazu:

  • Częściowe zerwanie – część włókien ścięgna pozostaje nienaruszona, pacjent może zachować pewną funkcjonalność stopy12
  • Całkowite zerwanie – całkowite przerwanie ścięgna, zazwyczaj występujące około 4-6 cm powyżej kości piętowej, w miejscu o ograniczonym ukrwieniu12
  • Ruptura 3 stopnia – najcięższy typ, gdy większość ścięgna jest przerwana1

W przypadku częściowego zerwania, objawy mogą być mniej wyraźne i pacjent może nadal mieć prawie normalną siłę, choć z towarzyszącym bólem12. Przy całkowitym zerwaniu, objawy są bardziej oczywiste, z wyraźnym deficytem funkcjonalnym12.

Progresja objawów w czasie

Objawy zerwania ścięgna Achillesa mogą zmieniać się z upływem czasu:

  • Ostry ból początkowy może z czasem ustąpić, nawet w ciągu 1-2 dni12
  • Obrzęk i siniaki mogą nasilać się w pierwszych dniach po urazie1
  • Trudności w chodzeniu i normalne funkcjonowanie mogą utrzymywać się lub nawet nasilać1
  • W przypadkach przewlekłych (ponad 4-6 tygodni od urazu) mogą pojawić się objawy takie jak zanik mięśnia łydki, utrzymująca się słabość, brak wytrzymałości i chroniczne utykanie1

Warto zaznaczyć, że niektóre osoby z całkowitym zerwaniem ścięgna Achillesa nadal mogą chodzić, chociaż z trudnością i bólem12. Jest to jedna z przyczyn, dla których uraz może być początkowo błędnie zdiagnozowany jako zwykłe skręcenie1.

Czynniki ryzyka i mechanizm urazu

Zerwania ścięgna Achillesa najczęściej występują podczas aktywności sportowych, które obejmują:

  • Nagłe przyspieszenia lub zwalnianie1
  • Nagłe wybicie się lub opadnięcie na stopę1
  • Sporty wymagające częstego zatrzymywania się i startowania oraz zmiany kierunku12
  • Aktywności takie jak tenis, piłka nożna, koszykówka, gimnastyka1

Czynniki zwiększające ryzyko zerwania ścięgna Achillesa obejmują:

  • Wiek między 30 a 50 rokiem życia, szczególnie u mężczyzn12
  • Wcześniejsze problemy ze ścięgnem Achillesa, takie jak zapalenie (tendinitis)12
  • Sztywność i napięcie mięśni łydki12
  • Nadwaga12
  • Stosowanie niektórych leków (np. sterydów, antybiotyków)1

Często zerwanie ścięgna następuje podczas nagłego zgięcia grzbietowego stopy, gdy jest ona zgięta podeszwowo, np. podczas wybicia się lub lądowania12.

Powikłania i konsekwencje nieleczonego urazu

Nieleczone lub nieprawidłowo leczone zerwanie ścięgna Achillesa może prowadzić do poważnych konsekwencji:

  • Nieprawidłowe lub niepełne zagojenie z powodu ograniczonego ukrwienia w obszarze zerwania12
  • Gojenie się ścięgna z blizną w wydłużonej pozycji, co prowadzi do osłabienia nogi12
  • Trwała utrata siły odpychania się od podłoża1
  • Zwiększone ryzyko ponownego zerwania (reruptury)12
  • W przypadkach niezabiegowych ryzyko ponownego zerwania może sięgać nawet 40% w porównaniu do 0,5% przy leczeniu chirurgicznym1
  • Przewlekłe problemy z chodzeniem i bieganiem1

Czas i proces zdrowienia

Czas powrotu do zdrowia po zerwaniu ścięgna Achillesa zależy od wielu czynników, w tym od ciężkości urazu i wybranej metody leczenia:

  • Przy właściwym leczeniu, większość zerwań ścięgna Achillesa goi się w ciągu 4-6 miesięcy12
  • W przypadku leczenia operacyjnego, pacjenci mogą spodziewać się 3-4 tygodni unieruchomienia i poruszania się o kulach (bez obciążania)1
  • Całkowity powrót do wszystkich aktywności, takich jak bieganie czy skakanie, może zająć od 6 do 9 miesięcy, a nawet rok lub dłużej12
  • Osoby po operacji ścięgna Achillesa mogą zazwyczaj wrócić do normalnego chodzenia bez utykania w ciągu 6 miesięcy1
  • Rehabilitacja i fizjoterapia są kluczowymi elementami procesu zdrowienia, niezależnie od wybranej metody leczenia12

Czas gojenia jest wydłużony ze względu na ograniczone ukrwienie ścięgna, szczególnie w miejscu najczęstszych zerwań12.

Objawy ostrzegawcze przed zerwaniem

Niektóre osoby mogą doświadczać objawów ostrzegawczych przed całkowitym zerwaniem ścięgna Achillesa:

  • Ból i dyskomfort w okolicy ścięgna Achillesa12
  • Zapalenie ścięgna Achillesa (tendinitis) z objawami takimi jak łagodny do umiarkowanego ból za piętą, który pogarsza się po aktywności12
  • Uczucie sztywności lub napięcia w łydce123
  • Chroniczny, tępy ból w okolicy pięty1
  • Obrzęk wokół ścięgna Achillesa1
  • Zaburzony chód wynikający z prób odciążenia ścięgna Achillesa1
  • Tworzenie się nowych odcisków lub pęcherzy na stopach1

Zapalenie ścięgna Achillesa może prowadzić do powstania mikrouszkodzeń, które z czasem mogą przekształcić się w całkowite zerwanie12.

Kiedy szukać pomocy medycznej

W przypadku podejrzenia zerwania ścięgna Achillesa należy niezwłocznie skonsultować się z lekarzem, szczególnie gdy12:

  • Słyszysz trzask lub pęknięcie w okolicy pięty1
  • Nie możesz chodzić prawidłowo po urazie1
  • Masz silny ból i obrzęk w okolicy pięty12
  • Nie możesz stanąć na palcach kontuzjowanej nogi1
  • Masz trudności z chodzeniem po schodach lub pod górę1

Szybkie podjęcie leczenia zwiększa szanse na prawidłowe zagojenie się ścięgna i zmniejsza ryzyko powikłań12. Opóźnienie w leczeniu powyżej 4 tygodni od urazu istotnie pogarsza rezultaty1.

W przypadku gdy objawy się nasilają lub pojawiają się niepokojące oznaki, takie jak1:

  • Narastający obrzęk lub ból w nodze, kostce lub stopie1
  • Fioletowe zabarwienie nogi lub stopy1
  • Gorączka1
  • Obrzęk łydki i stopy1
  • Duszność lub trudności w oddychaniu1

również należy niezwłocznie skontaktować się z lekarzem.

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 10.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Achilles tendon rupture – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture/symptoms-causes/syc-20353234
    Achilles tendon rupture is an injury that affects the back of your lower leg. It mainly occurs in people playing recreational sports, but it can happen to anyone. […] If your Achilles tendon ruptures, you might hear a pop, followed by an immediate sharp pain in the back of your ankle and lower leg that is likely to affect your ability to walk properly. […] Although it’s possible to have no signs or symptoms with an Achilles tendon rupture, most people have: The feeling of having been kicked in the calf, Pain, possibly severe, and swelling near the heel, An inability to bend the foot downward or „push off” the injured leg when walking, An inability to stand on the toes on the injured leg, A popping or snapping sound when the injury occurs. […] Seek medical advice immediately if you hear a pop in your heel, especially if you can’t walk properly afterward.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture | NHS Fife
    https://www.nhsfife.org/services/all-services/patient-advice/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    You have torn the Achilles tendon at the back of your ankle. The following information is to ensure that you make an optimal recovery and return to full activities as soon as possible. […] These vary from person to person. People may experience a sudden pain in their heel or calf. The pain may then settle to a dull ache or go completely. This can be associated with a snapping or popping sound during injury. […] Patients often describe the feeling as if someone has hit or shot them in the back of the leg, only to turn around and find no one is there. After the rupture of your Achilles tendon, there may be some swelling and bruising in your calf. Walking is usually difficult, with only a flat-footed type of walking being possible. […] It is commonly difficult to push off the ground properly on the affected side. You may be unable to stand on tiptoes or climb stairs.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Repair | Peninsula Podiatry
    https://peninsulapod.com/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    A person with a ruptured Achilles tendon may experience one or more of the following: […] Sudden pain (which feels like a kick or a stab) in the back of the ankle or calf often subsiding into a dull ache […] A popping or snapping sensation […] Swelling on the back of the leg between the heel and the calf […] Difficulty walking (especially upstairs or uphill) and difficulty rising up on the toes. […] These symptoms require prompt medical attention to prevent further damage.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms & Causes | Mass General Brigham
    https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/patient-care/services-and-specialties/sports-medicine/conditions/foot-ankle/achilles-tendon-rupture
    When the Achilles tendon tears, you may hear or feel a „popping” in the heel. After the initial injury, common Achilles tendon rupture symptoms include: […] Pain around the Achilles tendon area (back of the heel) […] Swelling and thickening of the tendon […] Instability and difficulty walking, especially on an incline or decline […] Tenderness at the point of injury […] Increased pain and stiffness with use. […] A rupture typically refers to a grade 3 tear (the most severe of the three tear grades), when most of the tendon is torn. […] A torn Achilles tendon needs to be treated to heal properly. Left untreated, it may heal poorly or incompletely, resulting in loss of strength and mobility. […] If proper treatment protocols are followed, the typical recovery time for an Achilles tendon rupture can take four to six months.
  • #1 How to tell if you have a torn Achilles tendon | HealthPartners Blog
    https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/torn-achilles-tendon/
    One of the telltale symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture is a popping or snapping sensation when the injury occurs. It may also feel like getting hit or kicked in the calf. These feelings are usually accompanied by sudden pain around the heel. […] Following an Achilles tear, the area around the tendon swells. Eventually, bruising forms in the same area.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture: What Is It, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21703-achilles-tendon-rupture
    The classic sign of a ruptured Achilles tendon is feeling (and sometimes hearing) a pop or snap at the back of your ankle. People often mistakenly think something has hit them, but theyre actually feeling the tendon snap. […] Other common symptoms include: Sharp, sudden pain in the back of the ankle near the heel. Swelling and bruising in the back of the ankle. Pain when walking, especially upstairs or uphill. Tenderness in the spot where the tendon is torn. […] A torn Achilles tendon is a traumatic injury that requires medical attention. Without treatment, an Achilles tendon rupture may not heal properly. This can increase your risk of rupturing it again. […] With proper treatment, most Achilles tendon ruptures fully heal within four to six months. […] An Achilles tendon rupture is a common sports injury. People who play sports that involve running, frequent stopping and starting, and changing directions are most at risk. You can also tear your Achilles tendon by tripping, missing a step going down the stairs or twisting your ankle. With proper treatment, most torn Achilles tendon injuries heal in four to six months.
  • #1 How to tell if you have a torn Achilles tendon | HealthPartners Blog
    https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/torn-achilles-tendon/
    Something is off in your foot. Maybe you have swelling or pain around your heel, or you’re finding that you can’t put your full weight on your foot. […] If you felt a popping sensation just before your symptoms started, or they started suddenly during physical activity, you may have a rupture in your Achilles tendon, also known as a torn Achilles. […] Symptoms of a torn Achilles tendon can include pain, swelling and function issues. A rupture in the Achilles tendon affects the functions of the foot. So aside from symptoms that appear immediately after the injury occurs, some of the clearest symptoms of a torn Achilles include an inability to point your foot, push off of it or stand on your toes. Additionally, you may not be able to put your full weight on the foot, resulting in a limp when you walk.
  • #1 Achilles tendon rupture – Knowledge @ AMBOSS
    https://www.amboss.com/us/knowledge/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    Symptoms include a sudden onset of sharp pain in the tendon at the back of the ankle, usually accompanied by a popping or snapping sound and/or sensation and a weakened ability or inability to plantar flex. […] Popping or snapping sound and/or sensation when the injury occurs. […] Sudden, severe pain in the posterior aspect of ankle and foot. […] Inability to bear weight. […] Weakened ability or inability to plantar flex the affected ankle.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture Centennial | Achilles Tendon Injury Englewood, Littleton
    https://www.sharpfootankle.com/achilles-tendon-rupture-foot-ankle-surgeon-englewood-co/
    When the Achilles tendon ruptures, you will experience severe pain in the back of your leg above your heel, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty standing on tiptoe and moving the leg when walking. A popping or snapping sound may be heard when the injury occurs. […] Your doctor diagnoses the rupture based on the symptoms, history of the injury and by performing a thorough physical examination. Your doctor may also feel a gap or depression in the tendon, just above the heel bone. Your doctor will gently squeeze the calf muscles. If the Achilles tendon is intact, there will be flexion movement of the foot, if it is ruptured, there will be no movement observed.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture Washington, DC – Scott Faucett, MD
    https://www.scottfaucettmd.com/conditions-and-treatments/ankle/achilles-tendon-rupture-washington-dc/
    Although its possible to injure your achilles and have no symptoms, most people generally notice a pop when they tear their achilles. Other symptoms include: […] Swelling and deformity- you may notice that youre no longer to visibly identify the tendon as compared to the other leg […] Inability to press the foot downward or to push off with the foot when walking […] Inability to stand on your toes […] Swelling and bruising.
  • #1
    https://www.orthobullets.com/foot-and-ankle/7021/achilles-tendon-rupture
    Achilles Tendon Ruptures are common tendon injuries that occur due to sudden dorsiflexion of a plantarflexed foot, most commonly associated with sporting events. […] Diagnosis can be made clinically with weakness of plantarflexion with a positive Thompson’s test. MRI studies may be indicated for surgical management of chronic injuries. […] Symptoms include weakness and difficulty walking, and pain in the heel. […] Patient usually reports a „pop”. […] Physical exam may reveal increased resting ankle dorsiflexion in prone position with knees bent, and calf atrophy may be apparent in chronic cases. […] Palpation may show a palpable gap. […] Motion may demonstrate weakness to ankle plantar flexion and increased passive dorsiflexion. […] The Thompson test may show lack of plantar flexion when the calf is squeezed.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture (Tear) – OrthoInfo – AAOS
    https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture-tear/
    Achilles tendon tears can be either partial or complete. […] When an Achilles tendon tears, you may hear a popping noise. […] Severe pain and swelling near the heel can follow, and you may not be able to walk on that injured leg. […] You may find you are unable to stand up on the toes of the injured leg.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture Symptoms & Treatment | Seaview Orthopaedics
    https://seaviewortho.com/achilles-tendon-rupture-symptoms-treatment/
    When the Achilles tendon breaks or tears into two separate pieces, it is called an Achilles tendon rupture. The Achilles is the largest tendon in the human body, connecting the heel bone to the calf in the back of the leg. It plays an important role in any activity that propels you forward, such as walking, running, and jumping. […] Ruptures of the Achilles tendon usually occur approximately 4-6 centimeters above the heel bone. This area has poor blood supply, making it susceptible to injury while also limiting the tendon’s ability to heal on its own. […] Before the Achilles tendon ruptures, you may feel an ache or pain in the lower back of your leg. This pain indicates that you may be suffering from Achilles tendinitis or disease in the Achilles, which can lead to a rupture if untreated.
  • #1
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/Pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=acn2110
    Symptoms of an Achilles tendon tear may include a sudden, sharp pain. Most people feel or hear a pop. You may have swelling and bruising. You may not be able to point your foot down or stand on your toes. Some people with partial tears may not have any symptoms. […] Symptoms of an Achilles tendon tear may include: A sudden, sharp pain that feels like a direct hit to the Achilles tendon. There may be a pop when the tear occurs. This may be followed by swelling and bruising. […] If you have only a partial tear of the Achilles tendon, you may have near-normal strength after the injury. Some people with partial tears may not have any symptoms.
  • #1
    https://www.julieneumannmd.com/blog/partial-vs-complete-achilles-tendon-rupture-understanding-the-differences
    A partial Achilles tendon rupture typically presents a range of symptoms that can vary in intensity. Often, the most immediate sign is a sharp pain in the back of the ankle or lower leg, specifically around the Achilles tendon, which can intensify during and after physical activities. This pain is frequently accompanied by swelling and stiffness in the affected area, particularly noticeable in the morning or after long periods of inactivity. While some individuals might hear a snapping or popping sound at the time of injury, it’s usually less pronounced than in a complete rupture. […] A complete Achilles tendon rupture is a serious injury that manifests with sudden, severe pain in the back of the ankle or lower leg, often accompanied by a loud pop or snap at the time of the injury. This acute pain typically makes it difficult to bear weight on the affected leg, leading to challenges in walking or standing without assistance. Following the rupture, swelling and bruising in the heel and lower leg area are common, and in most cases, a noticeable gap may be felt above the heel where the tendon has torn. The injury significantly impairs movements requiring plantarflexion, such as standing on tiptoes, and results in a marked decrease in ankle strength. Consequently, individuals with a complete rupture often develop an altered gait or limp, primarily due to the inability to flex the foot properly and push off effectively. Immediate medical attention is crucial for such injuries to ensure proper treatment and recovery.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture Signs & Treatment | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/orthopaedics/specialties/foot-ankle-pain/achilles-tendon-tear
    Most people feel pain immediately after tearing their Achilles tendon. The pain usually goes away within a day or two. You may also experience the following symptoms after rupturing your Achilles tendon: […] Soft spot where the tendon tore […] Calf muscle cramps […] Loss of color to the injured area when applying pressure […] Weakness when walking. […] You may feel some pain or weakness, but you typically can still walk after tearing your Achilles tendon.
  • #1
    https://www.footcaremd.org/conditions-treatments/ankle/achilles-tendon-tear
    A tear usually occurs during activities such as running and jumping, or trauma such as a slip and fall. Most patients report their first feeling was a „pop” or like they were struck in the back of the ankle, followed by some pain. There often is no pain in this area before the actual tear. After the tear, patients complain of weakness when pushing off of their foot during walking or when trying to stand on tiptoe. There may be a small bruise on the inside of the heel during the first few days. […] Since tendons do not have a great blood supply, healing is a slow process. Patients usually can start light jogging in 3-6 months with return to sports involving cutting and jumping in 6-9 months. Full return of strength and the feeling of being normal may take more than a year.
  • #1
    https://www.footcaremd.org/conditions-treatments/ankle/chronic-achilles-tendon-tear
    Patients with chronic Achilles ruptures will often have vague symptoms and may not realize that they ruptured their Achilles tendon. Symptoms include calf atrophy (the calf muscle looks smaller), weakness, lack of endurance, swelling, limp, and occasionally heel pain. Patients may also notice differences in their gait (how they walk). […] An Achilles tendon rupture is considered to be „chronic” when the injury happened at least 4-6 weeks ago.
  • #1
    https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/orthopedics/conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture
    Many people who sustain an Achilles tendon tear injury will hear a popping sound or feel a popping sensation at the point of the injury. Some people report sudden pain that feels like theyve been hit in the back of the leg. They also find it hard to bend the front of their injured foot down. Other symptoms may include: […] Its possible to walk with a ruptured Achilles injury. However, youre likely to have swelling and sharp pain at the point of the injury. It may be hard to push off with your foot or bear much weight on the affected leg. […] Achilles tendon rupture recovery time varies depending on the injury and treatment. People who have nonsurgical Achilles injury treatment take a little longer to return to work than people who have surgical Achilles tendon rupture treatment. […] It may take several months to a year for your Achilles tendon rupture recovery time to be complete.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture | Orthopedic and Fracture Specialists | Beaverton & Portland, OR
    https://www.orthopedicandfracturespecialists.com/achilles-tendon-rupture-degeneration.html
    Achilles tendon rupture is an injury that generally occurs in individuals in their 30s and 40s which affects the back of your lower leg due to a partial or complete break in the tendon. […] Most people experience the following symptoms: Feeling like the back of the leg or heel was „struck by something” at the time of injury, A snapping or popping sound at the time of injury, An inability to walk without limping following the injury, Mild or severe pain and swelling near the heel, An inability to bend the foot down or push off the injured leg when walking, An inability to stand on the toes of the injured leg. […] The pain associated with an Achilles tendon rupture can subside quickly and can lead to a misdiagnosis at the ER as simply a sprain, but if there is a visible defect just above the heel bone and the inability to push off with the foot persists, an Achilles tendon rupture is a likely cause.
  • #1 Achilles tendon rupture – UpToDate
    https://www.uptodate.com/contents/achilles-tendon-rupture
    Achilles tendon rupture is a significant injury that can occur during activities that involve sudden acceleration or deceleration. The incidence of Achilles tendon rupture in the general population is approximately 5 to 10 per 100,000, but may be higher in some regions and populations, and is increasing overall. Over 80 percent of ruptures occur during recreational sports. Approximately 10 percent of patients who sustain an Achilles tendon rupture had preexisting Achilles tendon problems. Tendon rupture occurs in 8.3 percent of competitive athletes. Increased age, male sex, and obesity are risk factors for Achilles tendon problems. The peak age for rupture is 30 to 40 years for both men and women; this may be when degenerative changes and occasional high stress from sports coincide. Rupture is four to five times more common in men than women. Achilles tendon rupture is rare among children and more likely to be sustained through direct, often penetrating, trauma.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture | Artisan Foot and Ankle Specialists
    https://balancehealth.com/services/achilles-tendon-rupture/artisan-foot-and-ankle-specialists/
    An Achilles tendon rupture is a partial or complete tear that occurs when the tendon is stretched beyond its capacity. Forceful jumping, falling, pivoting, or sudden accelerations of running, can overstretch the tendon and cause a tear. […] Achilles tendon ruptures are most often seen in athletes. The “weekend warriors”, middle-aged people participating in sports in their spare time, tend to be the most prone to ruptures. Less commonly, illness or medications, such as steroids or certain antibiotics, may weaken the tendon and contribute to ruptures. […] A person with a ruptured Achilles tendon may experience one or more of the following: Sudden pain (which feels like a kick, shot, or stab) in the back of the ankle or calf, A popping or snapping sensation, Swelling on the back of the leg between the heel and the calf. In some cases, there is a noticeable divot or deficit where the tear occurred, Difficulty walking (especially upstairs or uphill) and difficulty rising up on the toes.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture The Woodlands TX | Achilles Tendon Tear Spring, TX
    https://www.srosm.com/achilles-tendon-rupture-orthopaedic-sports-medicine-surgeon-woodforest-spring-woodlands/
    When the Achilles tendon ruptures, you will experience severe pain in the back of your leg above your heel, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty standing on tiptoe and moving the leg when walking. A popping or snapping sound may be heard when the injury occurs. […] The Achilles tendon ruptures most often in athletes participating in sports that involve running, pivoting and jumping. Recreational sports that may cause Achilles rupture include tennis, football, basketball, and gymnastics.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture – Sydney Heel Pain by Karl Lockett
    https://www.sydneyheelpain.com.au/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    If you have experienced an Achilles tendon rupture then you will be all-too-familiar with that snapping sensation and that acute pain that stops you in your tracks. […] When the Achilles tendon tears, it often happens mid stride or during an explosive movement. […] One of the most common precursors to Achilles tendon rupture is ankle joint dysfunction due to tight, short calf muscles. […] The tightness in the calf muscles causes an increased load and pulling sensation on the Achilles tendon which if left untreated will eventually lead to Achilles tendon rupture. […] There are varying degrees of rupture and ultrasound imaging will often reveal micro tears, partial tears or complete rupture of this important weight-bearing tendon. […] Some of these individuals are carrying a few extra kilos in body weight and this in turn creates more stress on the foot and ankle and Achilles tendon.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms, Treatment, Recovery | HSS
    https://www.hss.edu/conditions_achilles-tendon-rupture-injuries.asp
    The key symptoms are sudden pain and swelling at the back of the ankle. Most people will hear a distinctive popping sound at the time of injury, or they may feel like they were hit in the back of the leg with a hard object. It may be difficult or impossible to bend ones forefoot downward or effectively push off from the foot with the injury. […] A ruptured Achilles tendon is vulnerable to poor healing because the blood supply to the area of rupture is very limited. If a completely ruptured Achilles tendon is not treated properly, it may not heal or heal with scar tissue in an elongated position, and the person will not regain enough strength in the leg for normal daily activities such as walking, let alone running or other athletic activities. […] Most people with active lifestyles will need surgery to recover from a complete Achilles rupture. Nonsurgical treatment may be successful for a less athletic individual when the rupture is identified immediately (within 24 hours) and the person is placed in a cast with the toes pointed downward.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms, Treatment, Recovery | HSS
    https://www.hss.edu/conditions_achilles-tendon-rupture-injuries.asp
    Usually, casting or bracing for up to 8 to 10 weeks is necessary, with four to six months of physical therapy. […] Surgery for Achilles tendon ruptures ensures that the tendon heals at the appropriate length and tension so that push-off strength in the leg is restored. Without surgery, there is an increased chance that the tendon heals in a stretched-out fashion and leg strength therefore compromised. […] The recovery period for Achilles tendon repair surgery is long and requires diligent rehabilitation to restore foot and ankle motion and tendon strength. Typically, after an Achilles tendon repair, patients can expect three to four weeks of immobilization, non-weightbearing (using crutches). It is usually about six to nine months before you return to all activities, such as running or jumping.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430844/
    The examiner should perform the Thompson test to assess for Achilles tendon continuity in the setting of suspected rupture. […] Following a thorough history and physical exam, the physician should determine whether the patient sustained an Achilles rupture, particularly when a positive Thompson test is 96% to 100% sensitive and 93% to 100% specific. […] For most patients with Achilles tendon rupture, the prognosis is excellent. But in some nonathletes, there may be some residual deficits like a reduced range of motion. Most athletes can resume their previous sporting activity without any limitations. However, non-surgical treatment has a rerupture rate of nearly 40% compared to only 0.5% for those treated surgically.
  • #1
    https://www.adelaideankle.com.au/achilles-tendon-rupture
    When the Achilles tendon ruptures, people experience: severe pain in the Achilles and up the calf, making it difficult to walk […] swelling and bruising […] leg weakness and difficulty standing on tiptoe or using stairs. A popping or snapping sound may be heard when the injury occurs. If an Achilles tendon rupture is allowed to go untreated, most people will have significant leg weakness and wasting.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Diagnosis & Treatment | Mass General Brigham
    https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/patient-care/services-and-specialties/sports-medicine/conditions/foot-ankle/achilles-tendon-rupture/treatment
    If you’re experiencing pain and other symptoms of a ruptured Achilles tendon, you should be seen by a doctor. They’ll be able to test for a ruptured Achilles tendon and recommend treatment based on the severity of your injury. […] The red flags for Achilles tendon rupture are: A popping sound at the moment of injury, A feeling like you’ve been kicked in the calf, Swelling, bruising, and pain at the back of the ankle, especially during athletic activities like walking, running, and jumping, Swelling and thickening of the tendon, Instability and difficulty walking, especially on an incline or decline. […] Expect the recovery time for your ruptured Achilles tendon to be four to six months. A complete return to sports or athletic activity may take a year or more. […] After your surgery, you can expect to spend four months to a year progressing towards full recovery and return-to-sport. Most people can walk normally again within six months. […] People who have Achilles tendon surgery are generally able to return to walking normally, without a limp, if they allow sufficient time to heal and follow recovery and physical therapy recommendations. Most people can return to sports, but full recovery can take six months to a year.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture, Heel Pain Treatment Sydney Australia
    https://www.sydneyfootsurgery.com.au/achilles-tendon-rupture.html
    Non-surgical treatment, which is generally associated with a higher rate of re-rupture, is selected for minor ruptures, less active patients, and those with medical conditions that prevent them from undergoing surgery. […] Surgery offers important potential benefits. Besides decreasing the likelihood of re-rupturing the Achilles tendon, surgery often increases the patients push-off strength and improves muscle function and movement of the ankle. […] Whether an Achilles tendon rupture is treated surgically or non-surgically, physical therapy is an important component of the healing process.
  • #1 Achilles tendinitis – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achilles-tendinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369020
    Achilles tendinitis pain most often begins as a mild ache in the back of the leg or above the heel after running or other sports activity. More-severe burning or aching pain might occur after running a long time, stair climbing or sprinting. Over time, there might be pain even at rest. […] If the pain is suddenly severe or keeps you from moving, you may have torn your Achilles tendon. Seek medical help right away. […] Achilles tendinitis can weaken the tendon. The weakness makes it more likely to tear, also called rupture. An Achilles rupture is a serious injury that often needs surgery to repair it.
  • #1 5 Signs That Your Achilles Tendon Is About To Tear – Thomas A. McDonald, MD, FAAOS
    https://orthobootsmd.com/5-signs-that-your-achilles-tendon-is-about-to-tear/
    Chronic, Dull Pain – A dull but ever-present pain in the back of your heel is a telltale sign of a problem with your Achilles tendon. […] Swelling – Swelling suggests that something is causing an inflammatory reaction in the area, and prolonged inflammation of the Achilles tendon can increase your risk of a tear. […] Stiffness – Stiffness or tightness in the Achilles is also a warning sign that there may be an issue with the tendon. […] Impeded Gait – If you find that you’re hobbling, limping or just walking with an inhibited gait because your body is inherently trying to take pressure off the Achilles tendon, you may be dealing with microtearing or even a partial rupture of the Achilles tendon. […] New Blisters and Calluses – A final and oftentimes more subtle issue that may point to a problem with your Achilles is the formation of new blisters on your feet.
  • #1 Achilles Tendon Rupture | Rothman Orthopaedics
    https://rothmanortho.com/specialties/conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture-and-tendonitis
    The Achilles tendon is responsible for push off of the ankle. […] Patients often complain of heel pain and a sensation that someone struck the back of their leg or they were shot in the heel when a tear occurs. A „pop” or explosion is frequently felt when the tendon ruptures. There is usually swelling and a defect of the tendon as well as weakness of the foot with a tear. […] Overuse of the tendon results in noticeable inflammation that may eventually lead to pain and swelling. In addition, Achilles tendonitis can also lead to a series of tears within the tendon, rendering it susceptible to rupture.
  • #1 Achilles tendon rupture – aftercare: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000546.htm
    If your Achilles tendon stretches too far, it can tear or rupture. If this happens, you may: […] Hear a snapping, cracking, or popping sound and feel a sharp pain in the back of your leg or ankle […] Have trouble moving your foot to walk or go up stairs […] Have difficulty standing on your toes […] Have bruising or swelling in your leg or foot […] Feel like someone hit you at the back of your ankle with a bat. […] If you have a complete tear, you may need surgery to repair your tendon. […] For a partial tear: You may need surgery. Instead of surgery, you may need to wear a splint or boot for about 6 weeks. During this time, your tendon grows back together. […] At some point as you recover, your provider will ask you to begin moving your heel. This may be as soon as 2 to 3 weeks or as long 6 weeks after your injury.
  • #1 Achilles tendon rupture | OrthoVirginiaSearch
    https://www.orthovirginia.com/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    An Achilles tendon rupture is a serious injury. If you suspect you have torn your Achilles—especially if you hear a pop or snap in your heel and cannot walk properly—seek medical attention immediately! […] Although it’s possible to have no symptoms with an Achilles tendon rupture, common signs include: A pop or snap in the back of your ankle, Severe pain in the back of your ankle or lower leg, Tenderness, swelling or stiffness in the affected ankle, An inability to walk properly, An inability to point your injured foot down, stand on your toes or push off as you walk. […] Because an Achilles tendon rupture can impair your ability to walk, it’s important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. The earlier you receive treatment, the better the outcome.
  • #1 Achilles tendon rupture – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendon_rupture
    Symptoms include the sudden onset of sharp pain in the heel. […] A snapping sound may be heard as the tendon breaks and walking becomes difficult. […] The main symptom of an Achilles tendon rupture is the sudden onset of sharp pain in the heel. Additionally, a snap or „pop” may be heard as the tendon breaks. Some people describe the pain as a hit or kick behind the lower leg. There is difficulty walking immediately. It may be difficult to push off or stand on the toes of the injured leg. Swelling may be present around the heel. […] Diagnosis is primarily based on clinical symptoms and physical examination, with imaging such as ultrasound or MRI used for confirmation when needed. […] If appropriate treatment does not occur within 4 weeks of the injury outcomes are not as good.
  • #1 Achilles tendon rupture – aftercare: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000546.htm
    With the help of physical therapy, most people can return to normal activity in 4 to 6 months. […] Contact your provider if you have any of these symptoms: Swelling or pain in your leg, ankle, or foot becomes worse […] Purple color to leg or foot […] Fever […] Swelling in your calf and foot […] Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture: What Is It, Symptoms & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21703-achilles-tendon-rupture
    The classic sign of a ruptured Achilles tendon is feeling (and sometimes hearing) a pop or snap at the back of your ankle. People often mistakenly think something has hit them, but theyre actually feeling the tendon snap. […] Other common symptoms include: Sharp, sudden pain in the back of the ankle near the heel. Swelling and bruising in the back of the ankle. Pain when walking, especially upstairs or uphill. Tenderness in the spot where the tendon is torn. […] A torn Achilles tendon is a traumatic injury that requires medical attention. Without treatment, an Achilles tendon rupture may not heal properly. This can increase your risk of rupturing it again. […] With proper treatment, most Achilles tendon ruptures fully heal within four to six months. […] An Achilles tendon rupture is a common sports injury. People who play sports that involve running, frequent stopping and starting, and changing directions are most at risk. You can also tear your Achilles tendon by tripping, missing a step going down the stairs or twisting your ankle. With proper treatment, most torn Achilles tendon injuries heal in four to six months.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture Symptoms & Treatment | Seaview Orthopaedics
    https://seaviewortho.com/achilles-tendon-rupture-symptoms-treatment/
    If your Achilles tendon ruptures, you may hear a loud snap. The sound of the breaking tendon is often loud enough that it’s audible to other people. Other symptoms of Achilles tendon rupture include: Pain and swelling in the area of the tendon. Feeling as though you have been kicked, shot with an arrow, or hit with a stick from behind. The inability to walk normally. […] If you are experiencing persistent pain in your Achilles tendon, you should see your doctor to treat any tendonitis or other issues before they get worse. In addition, if you hear a loud snap, especially if accompanied by pain and an inability to walk normally, you will want to be evaluated by a trained professional in foot and ankle disorders as soon as possible.
  • #2 How to tell if you have a torn Achilles tendon | HealthPartners Blog
    https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/torn-achilles-tendon/
    One of the telltale symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture is a popping or snapping sensation when the injury occurs. It may also feel like getting hit or kicked in the calf. These feelings are usually accompanied by sudden pain around the heel. […] Following an Achilles tear, the area around the tendon swells. Eventually, bruising forms in the same area.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture | Rothman Orthopaedics
    https://rothmanortho.com/specialties/conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture-and-tendonitis
    The Achilles tendon is responsible for push off of the ankle. […] Patients often complain of heel pain and a sensation that someone struck the back of their leg or they were shot in the heel when a tear occurs. A „pop” or explosion is frequently felt when the tendon ruptures. There is usually swelling and a defect of the tendon as well as weakness of the foot with a tear. […] Overuse of the tendon results in noticeable inflammation that may eventually lead to pain and swelling. In addition, Achilles tendonitis can also lead to a series of tears within the tendon, rendering it susceptible to rupture.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture — Jason Morris, DPM
    https://www.northcountyfootankle.com/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    Achilles tendon ruptures are most often seen in „weekend warriors”typically, middle-aged people participating in sports in their spare time. […] A person with a ruptured Achilles tendon may experience one or more of the following: Sudden pain (which feels like a kick or a stab) in the back of the ankle or calfoften subsiding into a dull ache, A popping or snapping sensation, Swelling on the back of the leg between the heel and the calf, Difficulty walking (especially upstairs or uphill) and difficulty rising up on the toes. […] These symptoms require prompt medical attention to prevent further damage. […] If the Achilles tendon is ruptured, the patient will have less strength in pushing down (as on a gas pedal) and will have difficulty rising on the toes. […] The diagnosis of an Achilles tendon rupture is typically straightforward and can be made through this type of examination.
  • #2
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/Pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=acn2110
    Symptoms of an Achilles tendon tear may include a sudden, sharp pain. Most people feel or hear a pop. You may have swelling and bruising. You may not be able to point your foot down or stand on your toes. Some people with partial tears may not have any symptoms. […] Symptoms of an Achilles tendon tear may include: A sudden, sharp pain that feels like a direct hit to the Achilles tendon. There may be a pop when the tear occurs. This may be followed by swelling and bruising. […] If you have only a partial tear of the Achilles tendon, you may have near-normal strength after the injury. Some people with partial tears may not have any symptoms.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments | Thomson Medical
    https://www.thomsonmedical.com/blog/achilles-tendon-rupture
    Achilles tendon rupture occurs when the tendon is partially or completely torn. Symptoms include sharp pain at the back of the ankle swelling. […] When the Achilles tendon ruptures, you may experience pain and weakness in the injured foot, making it difficult to walk normally. […] Here are common symptoms of Achilles tendon ruptures, including: […] A sharp pain at the back of the ankle, often feeling like someone has forcefully kicked your heel. […] When the tendon ruptures, you might hear a distinct popping sound, similar to a rubber band snapping. […] Immediate swelling around the Achilles tendon, which can extend from the heel up through the ankle and into the lower calf. […] This type of tendon injury can cause difficulty in walking, as the Achilles tendon’s function is essential for our mobility. […] There may be noticeable difficulty in moving the foot or toes, particularly if the rupture is severe. […] The area surrounding the tendon can become tender to the touch, making movement painful.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture (Tear) – OrthoInfo – AAOS
    https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases–conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture-tear/
    Achilles tendon tears can be either partial or complete. […] When an Achilles tendon tears, you may hear a popping noise. […] Severe pain and swelling near the heel can follow, and you may not be able to walk on that injured leg. […] You may find you are unable to stand up on the toes of the injured leg.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Repair | Peninsula Podiatry
    https://peninsulapod.com/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    A person with a ruptured Achilles tendon may experience one or more of the following: […] Sudden pain (which feels like a kick or a stab) in the back of the ankle or calf often subsiding into a dull ache […] A popping or snapping sensation […] Swelling on the back of the leg between the heel and the calf […] Difficulty walking (especially upstairs or uphill) and difficulty rising up on the toes. […] These symptoms require prompt medical attention to prevent further damage.
  • #2 How to tell if you have a torn Achilles tendon | HealthPartners Blog
    https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/torn-achilles-tendon/
    Something is off in your foot. Maybe you have swelling or pain around your heel, or you’re finding that you can’t put your full weight on your foot. […] If you felt a popping sensation just before your symptoms started, or they started suddenly during physical activity, you may have a rupture in your Achilles tendon, also known as a torn Achilles. […] Symptoms of a torn Achilles tendon can include pain, swelling and function issues. A rupture in the Achilles tendon affects the functions of the foot. So aside from symptoms that appear immediately after the injury occurs, some of the clearest symptoms of a torn Achilles include an inability to point your foot, push off of it or stand on your toes. Additionally, you may not be able to put your full weight on the foot, resulting in a limp when you walk.
  • #2
    https://www.aurorahealthcare.org/services/orthopedics/conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture
    Many people who sustain an Achilles tendon tear injury will hear a popping sound or feel a popping sensation at the point of the injury. Some people report sudden pain that feels like theyve been hit in the back of the leg. They also find it hard to bend the front of their injured foot down. Other symptoms may include: […] Its possible to walk with a ruptured Achilles injury. However, youre likely to have swelling and sharp pain at the point of the injury. It may be hard to push off with your foot or bear much weight on the affected leg. […] Achilles tendon rupture recovery time varies depending on the injury and treatment. People who have nonsurgical Achilles injury treatment take a little longer to return to work than people who have surgical Achilles tendon rupture treatment. […] It may take several months to a year for your Achilles tendon rupture recovery time to be complete.
  • #2
    https://www.orthobullets.com/foot-and-ankle/7021/achilles-tendon-rupture
    Achilles Tendon Ruptures are common tendon injuries that occur due to sudden dorsiflexion of a plantarflexed foot, most commonly associated with sporting events. […] Diagnosis can be made clinically with weakness of plantarflexion with a positive Thompson’s test. MRI studies may be indicated for surgical management of chronic injuries. […] Symptoms include weakness and difficulty walking, and pain in the heel. […] Patient usually reports a „pop”. […] Physical exam may reveal increased resting ankle dorsiflexion in prone position with knees bent, and calf atrophy may be apparent in chronic cases. […] Palpation may show a palpable gap. […] Motion may demonstrate weakness to ankle plantar flexion and increased passive dorsiflexion. […] The Thompson test may show lack of plantar flexion when the calf is squeezed.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms, Treatment, Surgery & Recovery
    https://iwalk-free.com/injury-resource-center/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    If the tear is partial you may still be able to walk, but you will have a limp, often accompanied by severe pain when you push with your toes or touch down on your heel. In addition, the middle section of your Achilles will be tender and swollen, a symptom that will likely subside after a few days. Your Achilles tendon may also be painful and stiff, especially after a long period of inactivity. […] More severe than a partial tear, a total Achilles rupture will be more obvious, and you will likely notice the moment the injury occurs. Symptoms may include: Acute pain, often described as being struck by a sharp object in the Achilles area, A loud snap or pop that can be heard at the time of injury, Difficulty flexing and pointing your foot, Formation of a small visible gap or palpable depression in back of the calf.
  • #2 Critical Achilles Tendon Tears: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments – 26 Foot & Ankle
    https://26footandankle.com/services/podiatry/achilles-tendon-tear/
    Symptoms Pain, swelling, difficulty walking, difficulty flexing the toes downward […] With both injuries, patients can expect to feel pain behind the ankle, difficulty bearing weight on the leg, inability to be active, delayed swelling, bruising behind the ankle, and at times, a deformity where the tendon is damaged. Individuals may also experience trouble flexing the toes, especially downward, and changes in the skin surrounding the ankle. All in all, localized pain in the ankle can be indicative of an Achilles tendon injury if it persists or inhibits the ability to be mobile. Individuals with an Achilles tendon tear can typically still walk, however, with pain. Individuals with a complete tendon rupture typically are not able to push off and functionally walk.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430844/
    The examiner should perform the Thompson test to assess for Achilles tendon continuity in the setting of suspected rupture. […] Following a thorough history and physical exam, the physician should determine whether the patient sustained an Achilles rupture, particularly when a positive Thompson test is 96% to 100% sensitive and 93% to 100% specific. […] For most patients with Achilles tendon rupture, the prognosis is excellent. But in some nonathletes, there may be some residual deficits like a reduced range of motion. Most athletes can resume their previous sporting activity without any limitations. However, non-surgical treatment has a rerupture rate of nearly 40% compared to only 0.5% for those treated surgically.
  • #2
    https://www.footcaremd.org/conditions-treatments/ankle/chronic-achilles-tendon-tear
    Patients with chronic Achilles ruptures will often have vague symptoms and may not realize that they ruptured their Achilles tendon. Symptoms include calf atrophy (the calf muscle looks smaller), weakness, lack of endurance, swelling, limp, and occasionally heel pain. Patients may also notice differences in their gait (how they walk). […] An Achilles tendon rupture is considered to be „chronic” when the injury happened at least 4-6 weeks ago.
  • #2
    https://www.julieneumannmd.com/blog/partial-vs-complete-achilles-tendon-rupture-understanding-the-differences
    A partial Achilles tendon rupture typically presents a range of symptoms that can vary in intensity. Often, the most immediate sign is a sharp pain in the back of the ankle or lower leg, specifically around the Achilles tendon, which can intensify during and after physical activities. This pain is frequently accompanied by swelling and stiffness in the affected area, particularly noticeable in the morning or after long periods of inactivity. While some individuals might hear a snapping or popping sound at the time of injury, it’s usually less pronounced than in a complete rupture. […] A complete Achilles tendon rupture is a serious injury that manifests with sudden, severe pain in the back of the ankle or lower leg, often accompanied by a loud pop or snap at the time of the injury. This acute pain typically makes it difficult to bear weight on the affected leg, leading to challenges in walking or standing without assistance. Following the rupture, swelling and bruising in the heel and lower leg area are common, and in most cases, a noticeable gap may be felt above the heel where the tendon has torn. The injury significantly impairs movements requiring plantarflexion, such as standing on tiptoes, and results in a marked decrease in ankle strength. Consequently, individuals with a complete rupture often develop an altered gait or limp, primarily due to the inability to flex the foot properly and push off effectively. Immediate medical attention is crucial for such injuries to ensure proper treatment and recovery.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms & Causes | Mass General Brigham
    https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/patient-care/services-and-specialties/sports-medicine/conditions/foot-ankle/achilles-tendon-rupture
    When the Achilles tendon tears, you may hear or feel a „popping” in the heel. After the initial injury, common Achilles tendon rupture symptoms include: […] Pain around the Achilles tendon area (back of the heel) […] Swelling and thickening of the tendon […] Instability and difficulty walking, especially on an incline or decline […] Tenderness at the point of injury […] Increased pain and stiffness with use. […] A rupture typically refers to a grade 3 tear (the most severe of the three tear grades), when most of the tendon is torn. […] A torn Achilles tendon needs to be treated to heal properly. Left untreated, it may heal poorly or incompletely, resulting in loss of strength and mobility. […] If proper treatment protocols are followed, the typical recovery time for an Achilles tendon rupture can take four to six months.
  • #2
    https://int.hansaplast.com/articles/sports-and-activity/achilles-tendon
    There are typical symptoms for an Achilles tendon rupture. In many cases, a whip-like popping sound or a sudden snap can be heard accompanied by a sudden onset of sharp pain in the heel. The injured person can then walk only with great difficulty. A further indication is no longer being able to walk on ones toes and ones foot can no longer roll on the ball of the foot. […] In contrast to a complete Achilles tendon rupture, a slightly torn Achilles tendon is, in many cases, not easy to identify, as the pain does not occur as intensely and the person affected is frequently still able to walk normally. A partial tear is often identified only after a period of time, as severe pain in the Achilles tendon does not necessarily have to occur immediately. […] Should an Achilles tendon tear occur, swelling on the back part of the ankle, as well as swelling of the lower thigh are common signs. In some cases, a bruise is formed above the ankle.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Injuries (Tear, Rupture) Causes, Symptoms, Treatments
    https://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/achilles-tendon-injury
    Some common signs that you’ve hurt your Achilles tendon include: […] The most obvious sign of an Achilles tendon injury is pain above your heel, especially when you stretch your ankle or stand on your toes. It may be mild and get better or worse over time. If your Achilles tendon tears, or ruptures, the pain will start all of a sudden and can be severe. It’s best to see a doctor right away if this happens. […] If your Achilles tendon tears in half or comes off your heel bone, you may hear a snapping or popping noise when it happens. This is an Achilles rupture and is different than tendinitis. The pain is often instant and severe. You could have bruising and swelling. You may also have trouble pointing your toes and pushing off your toes when you take a step. […] Recovery may take months, but it depends on how serious your injury is. Different conditions heal at different speeds. […] The most common place to injure your Achilles tendon is where it joins your calf muscle. Because this area gets less blood flow than the more muscular part of your leg, it can be slow to heal. You may have symptoms for a few months.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture Signs & Treatment | University of Utah Health
    https://healthcare.utah.edu/orthopaedics/specialties/foot-ankle-pain/achilles-tendon-tear
    Most people feel pain immediately after tearing their Achilles tendon. The pain usually goes away within a day or two. You may also experience the following symptoms after rupturing your Achilles tendon: […] Soft spot where the tendon tore […] Calf muscle cramps […] Loss of color to the injured area when applying pressure […] Weakness when walking. […] You may feel some pain or weakness, but you typically can still walk after tearing your Achilles tendon.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture The Woodlands TX | Achilles Tendon Tear Spring, TX
    https://www.srosm.com/achilles-tendon-rupture-orthopaedic-sports-medicine-surgeon-woodforest-spring-woodlands/
    When the Achilles tendon ruptures, you will experience severe pain in the back of your leg above your heel, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty standing on tiptoe and moving the leg when walking. A popping or snapping sound may be heard when the injury occurs. […] The Achilles tendon ruptures most often in athletes participating in sports that involve running, pivoting and jumping. Recreational sports that may cause Achilles rupture include tennis, football, basketball, and gymnastics.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Injury | Baltimore, MD | International Center for Limb Lengthening
    https://www.limblength.org/conditions/achilles-tendon-injury/
    Achilles pain is typically located in the back of the heel, at the insertion point of the tendon into the heel. Pain can range from burning to stiffness and throbbing pain. Some patients describe an acute rupture of the Achilles as feeling a pop during activity such as basketball, football, tennis, soccer and other sports. […] Symptoms of Achilles tendon injuries include: Heel pain after activity, Pain while walking uphill, Pain while walking up stairs, Swelling and redness to the Achilles tendon area, A palpable gap in the back ankle if there is concern for a rupture, Bruising and discoloration, and Inability to dorsiflex (backward bending and contracting of the foot). […] Achilles tendon ruptures are full thickness tears along the fibers of the Achilles tendon. They are frequently seen in men between ages 30-50, and are often caused by sports activities (frequently seen in a weekend warrior).
  • #2 Achilles tendinitis – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/achilles-tendinitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20369020
    Achilles tendinitis pain most often begins as a mild ache in the back of the leg or above the heel after running or other sports activity. More-severe burning or aching pain might occur after running a long time, stair climbing or sprinting. Over time, there might be pain even at rest. […] If the pain is suddenly severe or keeps you from moving, you may have torn your Achilles tendon. Seek medical help right away. […] Achilles tendinitis can weaken the tendon. The weakness makes it more likely to tear, also called rupture. An Achilles rupture is a serious injury that often needs surgery to repair it.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture – Sydney Heel Pain by Karl Lockett
    https://www.sydneyheelpain.com.au/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    The extent of damage in these individuals may not be as severe as can be seen in the athletic type, and ultrasound imaging or MRI may reveal micro tears or partial tears. […] A complete Achilles tendon rupture is unlikely and less common in such individuals. […] One of the most common causes of an Achilles tendon rupture is calf muscle restriction and extreme tightness. […] This goes to show the importance of calf muscle stretching when maintaining good foot and ankle health, not just to avoid Achilles tendon rupture, but other soft tissue injuries to such as plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendinitis. […] The treatment for an Achilles tendon rupture will involve immobilisation of the affected tendon, which can be achieved a variety of ways. […] In summary, if you feel a tightness in your calf muscles and you want to avoid an Achilles tendon rupture it is crucial that you address the problem sooner rather than later.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture – Sydney Heel Pain by Karl Lockett
    https://www.sydneyheelpain.com.au/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    If you have experienced an Achilles tendon rupture then you will be all-too-familiar with that snapping sensation and that acute pain that stops you in your tracks. […] When the Achilles tendon tears, it often happens mid stride or during an explosive movement. […] One of the most common precursors to Achilles tendon rupture is ankle joint dysfunction due to tight, short calf muscles. […] The tightness in the calf muscles causes an increased load and pulling sensation on the Achilles tendon which if left untreated will eventually lead to Achilles tendon rupture. […] There are varying degrees of rupture and ultrasound imaging will often reveal micro tears, partial tears or complete rupture of this important weight-bearing tendon. […] Some of these individuals are carrying a few extra kilos in body weight and this in turn creates more stress on the foot and ankle and Achilles tendon.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Tears – Injuries; Poisoning – Merck Manual Professional Edition
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/injuries-poisoning/sprains-and-other-soft-tissue-injuries/achilles-tendon-tears
    Achilles tendon tears (ruptures) most often result from ankle dorsiflexion, particularly when the tendon is taut. […] Pain in the distal calf makes walking difficult, particularly when the tear is complete. The calf may be swollen and bruised. […] Complete tears may result in a palpable defect and usually occur 2 to 6 cm proximal to the tendon’s insertion.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture Symptoms & Treatment | Seaview Orthopaedics
    https://seaviewortho.com/achilles-tendon-rupture-symptoms-treatment/
    When the Achilles tendon breaks or tears into two separate pieces, it is called an Achilles tendon rupture. The Achilles is the largest tendon in the human body, connecting the heel bone to the calf in the back of the leg. It plays an important role in any activity that propels you forward, such as walking, running, and jumping. […] Ruptures of the Achilles tendon usually occur approximately 4-6 centimeters above the heel bone. This area has poor blood supply, making it susceptible to injury while also limiting the tendon’s ability to heal on its own. […] Before the Achilles tendon ruptures, you may feel an ache or pain in the lower back of your leg. This pain indicates that you may be suffering from Achilles tendinitis or disease in the Achilles, which can lead to a rupture if untreated.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms, Treatment, Recovery | HSS
    https://www.hss.edu/conditions_achilles-tendon-rupture-injuries.asp
    Usually, casting or bracing for up to 8 to 10 weeks is necessary, with four to six months of physical therapy. […] Surgery for Achilles tendon ruptures ensures that the tendon heals at the appropriate length and tension so that push-off strength in the leg is restored. Without surgery, there is an increased chance that the tendon heals in a stretched-out fashion and leg strength therefore compromised. […] The recovery period for Achilles tendon repair surgery is long and requires diligent rehabilitation to restore foot and ankle motion and tendon strength. Typically, after an Achilles tendon repair, patients can expect three to four weeks of immobilization, non-weightbearing (using crutches). It is usually about six to nine months before you return to all activities, such as running or jumping.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture | NHS Fife
    https://www.nhsfife.org/services/all-services/patient-advice/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    Whichever treatment option is followed, there is a chance that the tendon will not heal fully and further treatment such as surgery may be required. […] It must be highlighted that there is also a chance that the tendon could become torn again later (re-rupture), regardless of how good the treatment or physiotherapy is. Unfortunately, re-rupture, although reduced with new management regimes, is a relatively uncommon but associated known risk with this type of injury and rehabilitation.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Diagnosis & Treatment | Mass General Brigham
    https://www.massgeneralbrigham.org/en/patient-care/services-and-specialties/sports-medicine/conditions/foot-ankle/achilles-tendon-rupture/treatment
    If you’re experiencing pain and other symptoms of a ruptured Achilles tendon, you should be seen by a doctor. They’ll be able to test for a ruptured Achilles tendon and recommend treatment based on the severity of your injury. […] The red flags for Achilles tendon rupture are: A popping sound at the moment of injury, A feeling like you’ve been kicked in the calf, Swelling, bruising, and pain at the back of the ankle, especially during athletic activities like walking, running, and jumping, Swelling and thickening of the tendon, Instability and difficulty walking, especially on an incline or decline. […] Expect the recovery time for your ruptured Achilles tendon to be four to six months. A complete return to sports or athletic activity may take a year or more. […] After your surgery, you can expect to spend four months to a year progressing towards full recovery and return-to-sport. Most people can walk normally again within six months. […] People who have Achilles tendon surgery are generally able to return to walking normally, without a limp, if they allow sufficient time to heal and follow recovery and physical therapy recommendations. Most people can return to sports, but full recovery can take six months to a year.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture Folsom, CA | Sports Injury Treatment Folsom, CA
    https://www.folsomortho.com/achilles-tendon-rupture-orthopaedic-surgery-ca.html
    When the Achilles tendon ruptures, you will experience severe pain in the back of your leg above your heel, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty standing on tiptoe and moving the leg when walking. A popping or snapping sound may be heard when the injury occurs. […] Achilles tendon rupture is treated using non-surgical methods or surgery. Non-surgical treatment involves wearing a cast or special brace which lifts your heel, allowing the tendon to heal. Surgical procedure involves opening the skin and suturing the torn tendon together. Surgery helps to decrease the recurrence of the rupture of the Achilles tendon in comparison to the non-surgical treatment. With either treatment, physical therapy is recommended to improve the strength and flexibility of the leg muscles and the Achilles tendon.
  • #2 5 Signs That Your Achilles Tendon Is About To Tear – Thomas A. McDonald, MD, FAAOS
    https://orthobootsmd.com/5-signs-that-your-achilles-tendon-is-about-to-tear/
    Chronic, Dull Pain – A dull but ever-present pain in the back of your heel is a telltale sign of a problem with your Achilles tendon. […] Swelling – Swelling suggests that something is causing an inflammatory reaction in the area, and prolonged inflammation of the Achilles tendon can increase your risk of a tear. […] Stiffness – Stiffness or tightness in the Achilles is also a warning sign that there may be an issue with the tendon. […] Impeded Gait – If you find that you’re hobbling, limping or just walking with an inhibited gait because your body is inherently trying to take pressure off the Achilles tendon, you may be dealing with microtearing or even a partial rupture of the Achilles tendon. […] New Blisters and Calluses – A final and oftentimes more subtle issue that may point to a problem with your Achilles is the formation of new blisters on your feet.
  • #2 Achilles tendon injuries | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/achilles-tendon
    The 2 most common injuries of the Achilles tendon are Achilles tendinopathy (weakness due to tiny tears in the tendon) or sudden rupture (break or tear) of the tendon. […] Achilles tendon injuries can cause pain, swelling, weakness and reduced movement at the back of your ankle. […] The symptoms of Achilles tendinopathy include: mild to severe pain and tenderness in the Achilles tendon area, weakness or stiffness at the back of your heel (the stiffness may be more noticeable in the morning and get better as the tendon warms up with use), swelling, decreased strength and movement. […] If you partially tear your Achilles, it can feel like tendinopathy. If you completely tear or rupture your Achilles, it can feel like a kick or hit to the back of the ankle. You might have trouble walking.
  • #2 Achilles Tendon Rupture – Sydney Heel Pain by Karl Lockett
    https://www.sydneyheelpain.com.au/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    Achilles tendinitis is always one of the warning signs that should also be addressed and not ignored. […] If you are suffering with Achilles tendinitis this may be a precursor to an Achilles tendon rupture, and good physical assessments and biomechanical analysis would be a great way to avoid this crippling injury.
  • #2 Achilles tendon rupture | OrthoVirginiaSearch
    https://www.orthovirginia.com/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    An Achilles tendon rupture is a serious injury. If you suspect you have torn your Achilles—especially if you hear a pop or snap in your heel and cannot walk properly—seek medical attention immediately! […] Although it’s possible to have no symptoms with an Achilles tendon rupture, common signs include: A pop or snap in the back of your ankle, Severe pain in the back of your ankle or lower leg, Tenderness, swelling or stiffness in the affected ankle, An inability to walk properly, An inability to point your injured foot down, stand on your toes or push off as you walk. […] Because an Achilles tendon rupture can impair your ability to walk, it’s important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. The earlier you receive treatment, the better the outcome.
  • #2 Achilles tendon rupture – aftercare: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000546.htm
    If your Achilles tendon stretches too far, it can tear or rupture. If this happens, you may: […] Hear a snapping, cracking, or popping sound and feel a sharp pain in the back of your leg or ankle […] Have trouble moving your foot to walk or go up stairs […] Have difficulty standing on your toes […] Have bruising or swelling in your leg or foot […] Feel like someone hit you at the back of your ankle with a bat. […] If you have a complete tear, you may need surgery to repair your tendon. […] For a partial tear: You may need surgery. Instead of surgery, you may need to wear a splint or boot for about 6 weeks. During this time, your tendon grows back together. […] At some point as you recover, your provider will ask you to begin moving your heel. This may be as soon as 2 to 3 weeks or as long 6 weeks after your injury.
  • #2 Achilles tendon injuries | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/achilles-tendon
    If you are having pain, weakness, stiffness, swelling or reduced movement at the back of your heel, you may have an Achilles tendon injury so see your doctor for a diagnosis and a treatment plan. […] If your Achilles is completely torn, you should see a doctor or go to a fracture clinic as soon as possible. Treating the injury quickly will reduce your risk of long-term damage or weakness.
  • #3 Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms, Treatment, Recovery | HSS
    https://www.hss.edu/conditions_achilles-tendon-rupture-injuries.asp
    The key symptoms are sudden pain and swelling at the back of the ankle. Most people will hear a distinctive popping sound at the time of injury, or they may feel like they were hit in the back of the leg with a hard object. It may be difficult or impossible to bend ones forefoot downward or effectively push off from the foot with the injury. […] A ruptured Achilles tendon is vulnerable to poor healing because the blood supply to the area of rupture is very limited. If a completely ruptured Achilles tendon is not treated properly, it may not heal or heal with scar tissue in an elongated position, and the person will not regain enough strength in the leg for normal daily activities such as walking, let alone running or other athletic activities. […] Most people with active lifestyles will need surgery to recover from a complete Achilles rupture. Nonsurgical treatment may be successful for a less athletic individual when the rupture is identified immediately (within 24 hours) and the person is placed in a cast with the toes pointed downward.
  • #3
    https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/Pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=acn2110
    Symptoms of an Achilles tendon tear may include a sudden, sharp pain. Most people feel or hear a pop. You may have swelling and bruising. You may not be able to point your foot down or stand on your toes. Some people with partial tears may not have any symptoms. […] Symptoms of an Achilles tendon tear may include: A sudden, sharp pain that feels like a direct hit to the Achilles tendon. There may be a pop when the tear occurs. This may be followed by swelling and bruising. […] If you have only a partial tear of the Achilles tendon, you may have near-normal strength after the injury. Some people with partial tears may not have any symptoms.
  • #3 Achilles Tendon Rupture — Jason Morris, DPM
    https://www.northcountyfootankle.com/achilles-tendon-rupture/
    Achilles tendon ruptures are most often seen in „weekend warriors”typically, middle-aged people participating in sports in their spare time. […] A person with a ruptured Achilles tendon may experience one or more of the following: Sudden pain (which feels like a kick or a stab) in the back of the ankle or calfoften subsiding into a dull ache, A popping or snapping sensation, Swelling on the back of the leg between the heel and the calf, Difficulty walking (especially upstairs or uphill) and difficulty rising up on the toes. […] These symptoms require prompt medical attention to prevent further damage. […] If the Achilles tendon is ruptured, the patient will have less strength in pushing down (as on a gas pedal) and will have difficulty rising on the toes. […] The diagnosis of an Achilles tendon rupture is typically straightforward and can be made through this type of examination.
  • #3 Reddit – The heart of the internet
    https://www.reddit.com/r/AchillesRupture/comments/1itagsh/did_anyone_have_warning_signs_before_their/
    For the last 3 Weeks prior to the rupture, i was experiencing pain between my calf and heel. It was a tight, burning sensation in both legs. […] TL:DR: I experienced tightness and pain between my calf as well as numbness in my feet for weeks before an achilles rupture.
  • #4 Achilles Tendon Rupture | Rothman Orthopaedics
    https://rothmanortho.com/specialties/conditions/achilles-tendon-rupture-and-tendonitis
    The Achilles tendon is responsible for push off of the ankle. […] Patients often complain of heel pain and a sensation that someone struck the back of their leg or they were shot in the heel when a tear occurs. A „pop” or explosion is frequently felt when the tendon ruptures. There is usually swelling and a defect of the tendon as well as weakness of the foot with a tear. […] Overuse of the tendon results in noticeable inflammation that may eventually lead to pain and swelling. In addition, Achilles tendonitis can also lead to a series of tears within the tendon, rendering it susceptible to rupture.