Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Psychiatry.org – What is Gambling Disorder?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gambling-disorder/what-is-gambling-disorder

  Gambling disorder is identified by a pattern of repeated and ongoing betting and wagering that continues despite creating multiple problems in several areas of an individuals life. […] Individuals in any age group may suffer from gambling disorder. Those who suffer from gambling disorder have trouble controlling gambling. […] People with gambling disorder can have periods where symptoms subside. The gambling may not seem a problematic during periods that are between those of more severe symptoms. […] Younger age and male gender may be risk factors but symptoms for gambling disorder could begin at any age. […] The increase in the number of people with gambling problems has shown to be linked to the increase in the availability of gambling opportunities. […] Problem gamblers are at increased risk of suicide. Gambling disorder has been shown to carry the highest suicide risk out of any other substance use or addictive disorder. Studies show that roughly one in two gamblers will think about suicide and one in five gamblers will attempt suicide.

• #2 Problem gambling – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_gambling

  Repetitive gambling despite demonstrable harm and adverse consequences […] Problem gambling may be diagnosed as a mental disorder according to DSM-5 if certain diagnostic criteria are met. […] The DSM-5 has re-classified the condition as an addictive disorder, with those affected exhibiting many similarities to those with substance addictions. […] Pathological gambling is a common disorder associated with social and family costs. […] Problem gambling is an addictive behavior with a high comorbidity with alcohol problems. […] A common tendency shared by people who have a gambling addiction is impulsivity. […] The DSM-5 has since reclassified pathological gambling as gambling disorder and has listed the disorder under substance-related and addictive disorders rather than impulse-control disorders.

• #3 Compulsive gambling – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/symptoms-causes/syc-20355178

  Compulsive gambling, also called gambling disorder, is the uncontrollable urge to keep gambling despite the toll it takes on your life. Gambling can stimulate the brain’s reward system much like drugs or alcohol can, leading to addiction. If you have a problem with compulsive gambling, you may continually chase bets that lead to losses, use up savings and create debt. You may hide your behavior and even turn to theft or fraud to support your addiction. […] Signs and symptoms of compulsive gambling (gambling disorder) can include: Being preoccupied with gambling, such as constantly planning gambling activities and how to get more gambling money; Needing to gamble with increasing amounts of money to get the same thrill; Trying to control, cut back or stop gambling, without success; Feeling restless or irritable when you try to cut down on gambling; Gambling to escape problems or relieve feelings of helplessness, guilt, anxiety or depression; Trying to get back lost money by gambling more (chasing losses); Lying to family members or others to hide the extent of your gambling; Risking or losing important relationships, a job, or school or work opportunities because of gambling; Asking others to bail you out of financial trouble because you gambled money away.

• #4 Compulsive Gambling – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/compulsive-gambling

  Compulsive gambling is being unable to resist impulses to gamble. This can lead to severe money problems, job loss, crime or fraud, and damage to family relationships. […] Compulsive gambling most often begins in early adolescence in men, and between ages 20 and 40 in women. […] People with compulsive gambling have a hard time resisting or controlling the impulse to gamble. The brain is reacting to this impulse in the same manner it reacts to a person addicted to alcohol or drugs. […] In people who develop compulsive gambling, occasional gambling leads to a gambling habit. Stressful situations can worsen gambling problems. […] The American Psychiatric Association defines pathological gambling as having 5 or more of the following symptoms: Committing crimes to get money to gamble. Feeling restless or irritable when trying to cut back or quit gambling. Gambling to escape problems or feelings of sadness or anxiety. Gambling larger amounts of money to try to make back past losses. Losing a job, relationship, education, or career opportunity due to gambling. Lying about the amount of time or money spent on gambling. Making many unsuccessful attempts to cut back or quit gambling. Needing to borrow money due to gambling losses. Needing to gamble larger amounts of money in order to feel excitement. Spending a lot of time thinking about gambling, such as remembering past experiences or ways to get more money with which to gamble.

• #5 Compulsive gambling – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/symptoms-causes/syc-20355178

  Most casual gamblers stop when losing or set a limit on how much they’re willing to lose. But people with a compulsive gambling problem are compelled to keep playing to recover their money a pattern that becomes increasingly destructive over time. Some people may turn to theft or fraud to get gambling money. […] Some people with a compulsive gambling problem may have periods of remission a length of time where they gamble less or not at all. But without treatment, the remission usually isn’t permanent.

• #6 Gambling Addiction: Get Help Today

  https://www.addictioncenter.com/behavioral-addictions/gambling-addiction/

  Unlike causal gamblers, people addicted to gambling cannot simply stop when losing or set a loss limit; they are compelled to keep playing to try to recover their money. In many cases, the person loses more than intended, feels bad about the amount of money lost, and then tries to recoup the losses by gambling even more, which consequently leads to even more money lost. This destructive cycle leads to many negative consequences and can have a serious impact on an individuals physical, emotional, and financial health.

• #7 FAQs: What is Problem Gambling? – National Council on Problem Gambling

  https://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/faqs-what-is-problem-gambling/

  Problem gambling does not discriminate and can impact anyone who gambles regardless of economic, social, cultural or levels of education. Anyone who gambles can develop a gambling problem. Certain factors can increase your risk of developing a gambling addiction, genetics, environment, medical history and age may all play a role. […] Children and teens are at higher risk than adults for developing a gambling problem. Additionally, individuals who start gambling at a young age are also more likely to develop a gambling addiction later in life. […] The frequency of a person’s gambling does not determine whether they have a gambling problem. Even if a person only gambles periodically, the emotional and financial consequences will still be evident in their personal and family life. […] Although no substance is ingested, someone with a gambling problem gets the same effect from gambling as one might get from taking a drug or drinking alcohol. Just as a person builds tolerance to drugs or alcohol, a person with unhealthy gambling habits finds that it takes more and more of the gambling experience to achieve the same emotional effect as before. This creates an increased urge for the activity and makes it harder to resist.

• #8 DSM-5-TR Diagnostic Criteria for Gambling Disorder

  https://www.gatewayfoundation.org/blog/dsm-5-gambling/

  The DSM-5-TR definition of gambling disorder describes the condition as a persistent and problematic gambling behavior pattern leading to significant distress or impairment. […] To receive a diagnosis of gambling disorder, an individual must meet at least four of these criteria within a 12-month period: […] Preoccupation with gambling: The individual shows an increasing preoccupation with gambling, such as constantly thinking about past gambling experiences, planning future gambling ventures or strategizing ways to obtain money for gambling. […] Need to gamble with increasing amounts of money: The person needs to gamble with larger amounts of money or make more frequent bets to achieve the desired excitement or rush associated with gambling. This criterion indicates tolerance, where the individual requires more significant involvement in gambling to achieve the desired effect.

• #9 Problem Gambling – Massachusetts Gaming Commission

  https://massgaming.com/problem-gambling/

  The following are the diagnostic criteria of Gambling Disorder as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5): A. Persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as indicated by the individual exhibiting four (or more) of the following in a 12-month period: a. Needs to gamble with increasing amounts of money in order to achieve the desired excitement. b. Is restless or irritable when attempting to cut down or stop gambling. c. Has made repeated unsuccessful efforts to control, cut back, or stop gambling. d. Is often preoccupied with gambling (e.g., having persistent thoughts of reliving past gambling experiences, handicapping or planning the next venture, thinking of ways to get money with which to gamble). e. Often gambles when feeling distressed (e.g., helpless, guilty, anxious, depressed). f. After losing money gambling, often returns another day to get even (chasing ones losses). g. Lies to conceal the extent of involvement with gambling. h. Has jeopardized or lost a significant relationship, job, or educational or career opportunity because of gambling. i. Relies on others to provide money to relieve desperate financial situations caused by gambling.

• #10 DSM-5-TR Diagnostic Criteria for Gambling Disorder

  https://www.gatewayfoundation.org/blog/dsm-5-gambling/

  Mild: A person must meet four to five criteria for a mild diagnosis of gambling disorder. […] Moderate: A person must meet six to seven criteria for a moderate diagnosis. […] Severe: A person must meet eight to nine criteria for a severe diagnosis. […] The severity of the disorder can guide treatment decisions, with more severe cases requiring intensive interventions and support. […] If you or your loved one answered affirmatively to several of these questions, it might indicate the presence of a gambling disorder. However, a qualified health care professional or addiction specialist should make a formal diagnosis. […] You might also seek professional help if you notice the following signs: […] Increasing loss of control: If you find it difficult to control or stop gambling, despite harmful consequences, it may be time to seek help. This loss of control is a hallmark of gambling disorder.

• #11 Gambling Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms | Miracles Asia

  https://miraclesasia.com/behavioral-addiction/gambling/withdrawal/

  The American Psychiatric Association has classified pathological gambling as an actual disorder, leading to research that shows physical withdrawal symptoms are indeed significant and even comparable to drug addiction. […] Emotional withdrawal symptoms are perhaps more expected and assumed by most people and are possibly even more complex than the physical withdrawal issues. […] Typically, someone in withdrawal can expect the following emotional symptoms: Feelings of depression, Anxiety, Restlessness, Gambling cravings. […] Another factor to consider here is that substance abuse can also become part of the gambling addiction, as individuals seek to ease their emotional pain through the withdrawal symptoms, leading to a compounded cycle of addictions in some cases. […] Out of the entire spectrum, pathological gamblers are likely to experience the most profound emotional withdrawal symptoms.

• #12 Signs & Symptoms | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/treatment-counseling/signs-and-symptoms

  When this happens, gamblers cannot stop thinking about the last time they gambled and the next time they will. Any reason is reason enough to go gambling, and they will try any strategy to get the money they need. […] Many gamblers know they should not gamble so much, and want to quit. They try repeatedly, but cannot fight the urge to play. When trying to cut down on their gambling or stop altogether, some gamblers experience psychological withdrawal symptoms. Like someone who has a drug or alcohol problem, they become irritable, impatient, agitated, or tense if they do not get their dose of gambling. […] These gamblers play to distract themselves, forget their problems, and reduce their stress. The game is not just entertainment for them. It is something they do to feel better and escape from whatever is bothering them. And then the gambling itself causes problems.

• #13 The Biopsychosocial Consequences of Pathological Gambling

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004711/

  Pathological gambling can directly trigger or worsen symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, obsessions, and personality disorders. […] Mood disorders are frequently seen in pathological gamblers with comorbidity rates as high as 75 percent for unipolar depression and 30 percent for bipolar disorder. […] One of the most sobering consequences of pathological gambling is an increased rate of suicidal ideation and attempts. […] Pathological gambling can also directly affect certain personality constructs, such as impulsivity. […] The social consequences of pathological gambling, such as financial loss, increased crime, lost time at work, bankruptcies, and emotional hardships faced by the families of gambling addicts, are the most concrete and obvious. […] Financial losses and accumulating debt are the most obvious and visible consequences of pathological gambling.

• #14 Problem gambling – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_gambling

  A comprehensive UK Gambling Commission study from 2018 has also hinted at the link between gambling addiction and a reduction in physical activity, poor diet, and overall well-being. […] If not treated, problem gambling may cause severe and lasting effects on an individual’s life: relationship-related issues, problems with money, bankruptcy, legal problems, imprisonment, health problems, suicide, including suicidal thoughts and attempts. […] Problem gambling is often associated with increased suicidal ideation and attempts compared to the general population. […] Early onset of problem gambling may increase the lifetime risk of suicide. […] Both comorbid substance use and comorbid mental disorders increase the risk of suicide in people with problem gambling.

• #15 Gambling addiction — symptoms, information and support | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gambling-addiction

  People with gambling addiction may be more likely than others to think about or attempt suicide. […] Gambling is a form of addiction. People with a gambling problem can have similar chemical changes in their brains to those seen in people addicted to alcohol or drugs. […] Psychological therapy, such as cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), may help overcome gambling addiction.

• #16 What Are The Top 10 Signs Of A Gambling Addiction?

  https://www.addictions.com/gambling/10-signs-of-gambling-addiction/

  Compulsive gambling is often referred to as a silent killer simply because an addiction to gambling does not always readily stand out. The signs of gambling addiction are often overlooked as something else such as a desire to play games, an urge to win money or anything but a compulsive disorder that is out of control. […] One of the most common signs of gambling addiction is the obsession that comes with it. Gambling addicts are obsessed with gambling and may be preoccupied with gambling to a point in which they dont care about anything else. Compulsive thoughts about gambling or gambling obsessively to a point in which it causes other problems in your life are just a few of the common signs of gambling addiction. […] If you are unable to stop gambling despite your desire to do so, you could be a gambling addict. The inability to quit even when you want to is one of many signs of gambling addiction that most addicts tend to immediately overlook or write off as something else.

• #17 Gambling Disorder (Gambling Addiction): What It Is & Symptoms

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17881-gambling-disorder-gambling-addiction

  Gambling disorder (gambling addiction) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent, maladaptive gambling behavior that causes you clinical stress. It causes major problems with your relationships, work or school, and/or finances. […] A significant sign of gambling addiction is when gambling interferes with major areas of your life, like your relationships, work and financial stability. More specific signs of gambling addiction include: Frequently thinking about gambling. Needing to gamble with greater amounts of money or valuables to receive the same level of pleasure and excitement (tolerance). Repeated unsuccessful efforts to control or stop gambling. Restlessness or irritability when you try to stop gambling (withdrawal). Gambling when you feel distressed (as an escape from negative feelings). Gambling to regain recent gambling-related losses (called chasing losses). Downplaying or lying to loved ones about your gambling behaviors. Relying on other people to fund your gambling or replace the money you lost from gambling. Continuing to gamble even when it negatively affects your finances, work, education or personal relationships.

• #18 The Biopsychosocial Consequences of Pathological Gambling

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004711/

  Pathological gambling is a disorder that can have many diverse and unintended consequences. […] Pathological gambling, also known as compulsive gambling or disordered gambling, is a recognized mental disorder characterized by a pattern of continued gambling despite negative physical, psychological, and social consequences. […] The consequences of pathological gambling stretch across the biopsychosocial perspective and may include financial losses, worsening of emotional and physical health, legal problems, and interpersonal difficulties. […] Pathological gamblers often report prolonged gambling sessions that can last anywhere from several hours up to two or three days straight, often without sleep or food. […] One consequence of pathological gambling that requires more study is its impact on nutritional status, eating patterns and rates of obesity.

• #19 Gambling Addiction Guide: Symptoms & Treatment

  https://thevineshospital.com/blog/gambling-addiction-guide-symptoms-and-treatments/

  Behavioral symptoms of gambling addiction can be easy to overlook at first. They often manifest as changes in behavior that may initially seem unrelated to gambling. […] Emotional symptoms can include mood swings and periods of depression or anxiety. These may be particularly noticeable after a gambling loss. […] Gambling addiction is a widespread problem. According to Behavioral Health News, roughly 2 million adults in the U.S. meet the criteria for gambling disorder, with another 4-6 million people in the U.S. struggling with problem gambling. […] The popularity of online gambling has made it more accessible and potentially more addictive. This has led to an increase in the number of people struggling with gambling addiction. Early detection and intervention can prevent progression of the addiction.

• #20 Signs and symptoms of gambling addiction – Priory

  https://www.priorygroup.com/addiction-treatment/gambling-addiction-treatment/gambling-addiction-symptoms

  You may also suffer from physical symptoms. These symptoms include anxiety, irritability, headaches, stomach upsets and stress-related symptoms. […] Understanding that you need help is the first step. Talking to someone and understanding what gambling addiction treatment options are available is the next stage.

• #21 Gambling Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms | Miracles Asia

  https://miraclesasia.com/behavioral-addiction/gambling/withdrawal/

  Pathological gambling addicts (identified as people who have a more serious gambling disorder according to DSM IV) are liable to face both physical and emotional withdrawal symptoms to a more severe degree. […] On the other hand, compulsive gamblers may have symptoms that are less severe but are still serious enough to warrant professional help or, at the very least, seek comfort with support groups. […] Either way, one key element prevails across this spectrum: it is absolutely key to recognize that symptoms depend on the addict’s unique situation and personal commitment to quitting gambling. […] Both physical and emotional gambling withdrawal symptoms can be hugely distressing in equal measure and will affect a broad range of people across the general population differently. […] Among pathological gamblers in particular, physical symptoms can be particularly acute.

• #22 Are Gambling Withdrawals Real? – Northern Illinois Recovery

  https://www.northernillinoisrecovery.com/are-gambling-withdrawals-real/

  Yes! Individuals who suffer from compulsive gambling problems, like those who are addicted to drugs, can experience withdrawal symptoms—some of which can be quite severe. […] Gambling withdrawals are real, and they can be just as severe as those from substance addiction. Part of the reason is that gambling addiction activates the brain’s reward system, similar to drug addiction. […] However, like most rewards, this pleasure can fade away during long periods without it, leading to withdrawal symptoms for many people with a gambling addiction. These symptoms can range from depression and anxiety to insomnia and cravings for gambling. In some cases, physical signs of withdrawal, such as nausea or headaches, may be experienced too. […] A compulsive gambler can go through different withdrawal symptoms that may range in severity. Gambling withdrawal symptoms may be categorized into two types: emotional and physical.

• #23 Gambling Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms | Miracles Asia

  https://miraclesasia.com/behavioral-addiction/gambling/withdrawal/

  Make no mistake about it; the withdrawal symptoms of gambling addiction are extremely tough to get through, devastatingly unpleasant, and by no means one of the 'easier’ addictions to withdraw from. […] Both addictions are equally enslaving – and the gambling withdrawal experienced by sufferers can be equally as brutal. […] Someone suffering from a compulsive gambling problem will typically experience a broad range of gambling withdrawal symptoms that can be broken down into physical symptoms and emotional symptoms. […] For example, a person who has been deep in the throes of compulsive gambling for several years might find their physical symptoms more enhanced, such as experiencing heart palpitations and difficulty breathing, for example. […] Conversely, someone who has only recently developed a gambling problem might experience withdrawal symptoms like restlessness, cravings, or feelings of irritability.

• #24 Stages of Compulsive Gambling | Gambling Addiction Treatment

  https://www.promises.com/addiction-blog/stages-of-compulsive-gambling/

  Like alcohol or drug addiction, compulsive gambling has distinct phases of progression. Those who gamble are often thrill-seekers and risk-takers and may experience up to five stages of compulsive gambling. At any stage, a person who exhibits signs of compulsive gambling might need professional treatment to prevent potentially serious consequences. […] A person with a gambling addiction can face severe social, emotional, and financial difficulties. Fortunately, knowing more about the phases and signs of compulsive gambling can make it easier for a person to get treatment and recover. […] The winning stage can seem like a dream come true, with the gambler scoring big wins that exceed their monthly or annual salary. In response, compulsive gamblers may spend more and more at casinos and go to gaming establishments more frequently, trying to achieve the same or even better successes.

• #25 Phases of Gambling Addiction I Psych Central

  https://psychcentral.com/addictions/four-phases-and-steps-of-gambling-addiction

  Gambling disorder can cause friction in your life, no matter what phase of addiction you’re in. […] Learning about the warning signs and four distinct stages of gambling disorder may help you identify whether you or a loved one is experiencing the addiction. […] According to the DSM-5, a person has a gambling disorder if they display recurring problematic behavior that causes distress or impairment. […] People with gambling addiction have difficulty controlling their gambling behavior, even when it’s adversely impacting their life. […] The Illinois Institute for Addiction Recovery has identified the following four phases in gambling addiction. […] The winning phase often starts with a big win, leading to excitement and a positive view of gambling. […] Problem gamblers become more and more preoccupied with gambling. […] Problem gamblers lose all control over their gambling. […] In the hopeless phase, problem gamblers hit rock bottom. […] Knowing the four phases of gambling addiction may make it easier to identify the disorder in yourself or a loved one.

• #26 Stages of Compulsive Gambling | Gambling Addiction Treatment

  https://www.promises.com/addiction-blog/stages-of-compulsive-gambling/

  Like alcohol or drug addiction, compulsive gambling has distinct phases of progression. Those who gamble are often thrill-seekers and risk-takers and may experience up to five stages of compulsive gambling. At any stage, a person who exhibits signs of compulsive gambling might need professional treatment to prevent potentially serious consequences. […] A person with a gambling addiction can face severe social, emotional, and financial difficulties. Fortunately, knowing more about the phases and signs of compulsive gambling can make it easier for a person to get treatment and recover. […] The winning stage can seem like a dream come true, with the gambler scoring big wins that exceed their monthly or annual salary. In response, compulsive gamblers may spend more and more at casinos and go to gaming establishments more frequently, trying to achieve the same or even better successes.

• #27 Phases of Gambling Addiction I Psych Central

  https://psychcentral.com/addictions/four-phases-and-steps-of-gambling-addiction

  Gambling disorder can cause friction in your life, no matter what phase of addiction you’re in. […] Learning about the warning signs and four distinct stages of gambling disorder may help you identify whether you or a loved one is experiencing the addiction. […] According to the DSM-5, a person has a gambling disorder if they display recurring problematic behavior that causes distress or impairment. […] People with gambling addiction have difficulty controlling their gambling behavior, even when it’s adversely impacting their life. […] The Illinois Institute for Addiction Recovery has identified the following four phases in gambling addiction. […] The winning phase often starts with a big win, leading to excitement and a positive view of gambling. […] Problem gamblers become more and more preoccupied with gambling. […] Problem gamblers lose all control over their gambling. […] In the hopeless phase, problem gamblers hit rock bottom. […] Knowing the four phases of gambling addiction may make it easier to identify the disorder in yourself or a loved one.

• #28 Learn the Signs and Stages of Gambling Addiction | The Florida Council on Compulsive Gambling, Inc

  https://gamblinghelp.org/the-stages-of-gambling-addiction/

  Gambling Addiction has a number of stages to describe how the disorder progresses, as well as how to begin the path to recovery. […] The onset of problem gambling varies from person to person, and depends largely on the persons experience when they gamble. […] Gamblers who experience these difficulties often experience their problem in a set of stages. […] In the beginning, the compulsive gambler often experiences a big win, which results in more frequent gambling and increased wagers. […] During this period, the compulsive gambler thinks only about gambling. […] The gambler can no longer control the gambling, and relationships with family, friends, and employers deteriorate. […] The gambler can no longer pay debts and looks for bailouts that could be legal or illegal. […] There are increasing signs of depression, irritability, and thoughts of suicide may be present.

• #29 The Four Phases of Escape Gambling | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/signs/four-phases-gambling

  „Escape” Gambler: (also called late-on-set gambler): Gambling has not been a life-long problem. The gambler may have previously gambled without problems. These gamblers usually play „luck” games such as bingo, lottery, slot or video poker or keno machines. […] Not every escape gambler will experience all of the symptoms or progress through the symptoms of a phase in the same order or at the same time. Some may return to a previous stage for a short period of time. This is often seen after a bailout has occurred. […] Introductory Phase characteristics may include: Several small or even large monetary winning episodes. Although money is usually secondary for escape gamblers, they may see gambling as a way to solve financial difficulties, become financially independent or make extra money. Emotional escape from life’s problems may be experienced while in the act of gambling. Excitement and living on the edge is another feeling that may be present.

• #30 Stages of Compulsive Gambling | Gambling Addiction Treatment

  https://www.promises.com/addiction-blog/stages-of-compulsive-gambling/

  Compulsive gamblers spend exorbitant amounts at casinos to score jackpots and prizes or sustain winning streaks. As a result, they may lose far more than they ever gained. During the losing stage of compulsive gambling, an individual may take increasingly desperate measures to recoup losses. […] The desperation stage is a dark period for compulsive gamblers. They become consumed with getting the next bet, trying to beat the system, and regaining losses. Meanwhile, they may feel completely out of control, as though they have no choice but to continue gambling. […] The fourth stage of compulsive gambling is a devastating point in which the gambler has lost hope. They may feel they have no choice but to end their own life. […] For compulsive gamblers, beating the habit can feel like an epic quest. To succeed, they must come to terms with having a problem and take whatever steps are necessary for recovery.

• #31 The Four Phases of Escape Gambling | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/signs/four-phases-gambling

  Losing/chasing Phase characteristics may include: Losses are rationalized as bad luck with the big win right around the corner. The cycle of winning, losing and breaking even begins. No win is enough. Wagers increase. Hides gambling activities. Lies to cover money spent. Unsuccessfully attempts to limit or stop gambling. Gambles until last dollar is gone. Sells items to finance gambling. Feels remorse after gambling. Angry when confronted about gambling. Receives bailouts. […] Desperation Phase characteristics may include: Obsessed with gambling. Neglects physical well being. Loses reputation. Loses friends and/or family. Commits illegal acts related to gambling including embezzlement, theft, bad checks, insurance or credit card fraud. Receives bailouts. Relapses into previous addiction(s). Loses car. Loses spouse, children, home and/or job. Has frequent thoughts of suicide. […] Hopeless Phase characteristics may include: Risks possible incarceration. Approaches emotional breakdown. Faces financial ruin. Attempts suicide.

• #32 Signs & Symptoms | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/treatment-counseling/signs-and-symptoms

  People who have gambling problems generally try to hide it from the people around them. They start lying to their spouses, families, coworkers, and friends. […] Some gamblers say they are just trying to win back the money they have lost. They will claim that once they win big, they will stop. Or that they lost because they changed strategies or were not lucky. But when they chase their losses, they end up piling up even more losses, and often debts. […] What do problem gamblers do when gambling puts them into a financial hole? They borrow from their family, friends, coworkers, or even strangers, without always admitting the real reason they need the money. They may also have other people pay their gambling debts. They may max out their credit cards or take out a second mortgage. […] Like many addictions, problem gamblers develop a tolerance to gambling and find that they have to up their dose of gambling to fulfill their fix. In other words, they have to bet more and more money to get the kind of rush they want. Unfortunately, the more they bet, the more they lose.

• #33 Signs & Symptoms | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/treatment-counseling/signs-and-symptoms

  People who have gambling problems generally try to hide it from the people around them. They start lying to their spouses, families, coworkers, and friends. […] Some gamblers say they are just trying to win back the money they have lost. They will claim that once they win big, they will stop. Or that they lost because they changed strategies or were not lucky. But when they chase their losses, they end up piling up even more losses, and often debts. […] What do problem gamblers do when gambling puts them into a financial hole? They borrow from their family, friends, coworkers, or even strangers, without always admitting the real reason they need the money. They may also have other people pay their gambling debts. They may max out their credit cards or take out a second mortgage. […] Like many addictions, problem gamblers develop a tolerance to gambling and find that they have to up their dose of gambling to fulfill their fix. In other words, they have to bet more and more money to get the kind of rush they want. Unfortunately, the more they bet, the more they lose.

• #34 Stages of Compulsive Gambling | Gambling Addiction Treatment

  https://www.promises.com/addiction-blog/stages-of-compulsive-gambling/

  Compulsive gamblers spend exorbitant amounts at casinos to score jackpots and prizes or sustain winning streaks. As a result, they may lose far more than they ever gained. During the losing stage of compulsive gambling, an individual may take increasingly desperate measures to recoup losses. […] The desperation stage is a dark period for compulsive gamblers. They become consumed with getting the next bet, trying to beat the system, and regaining losses. Meanwhile, they may feel completely out of control, as though they have no choice but to continue gambling. […] The fourth stage of compulsive gambling is a devastating point in which the gambler has lost hope. They may feel they have no choice but to end their own life. […] For compulsive gamblers, beating the habit can feel like an epic quest. To succeed, they must come to terms with having a problem and take whatever steps are necessary for recovery.

• #35 The Four Phases of Escape Gambling | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/signs/four-phases-gambling

  Losing/chasing Phase characteristics may include: Losses are rationalized as bad luck with the big win right around the corner. The cycle of winning, losing and breaking even begins. No win is enough. Wagers increase. Hides gambling activities. Lies to cover money spent. Unsuccessfully attempts to limit or stop gambling. Gambles until last dollar is gone. Sells items to finance gambling. Feels remorse after gambling. Angry when confronted about gambling. Receives bailouts. […] Desperation Phase characteristics may include: Obsessed with gambling. Neglects physical well being. Loses reputation. Loses friends and/or family. Commits illegal acts related to gambling including embezzlement, theft, bad checks, insurance or credit card fraud. Receives bailouts. Relapses into previous addiction(s). Loses car. Loses spouse, children, home and/or job. Has frequent thoughts of suicide. […] Hopeless Phase characteristics may include: Risks possible incarceration. Approaches emotional breakdown. Faces financial ruin. Attempts suicide.

• #36 Stages of Compulsive Gambling | Gambling Addiction Treatment

  https://www.promises.com/addiction-blog/stages-of-compulsive-gambling/

  Compulsive gamblers spend exorbitant amounts at casinos to score jackpots and prizes or sustain winning streaks. As a result, they may lose far more than they ever gained. During the losing stage of compulsive gambling, an individual may take increasingly desperate measures to recoup losses. […] The desperation stage is a dark period for compulsive gamblers. They become consumed with getting the next bet, trying to beat the system, and regaining losses. Meanwhile, they may feel completely out of control, as though they have no choice but to continue gambling. […] The fourth stage of compulsive gambling is a devastating point in which the gambler has lost hope. They may feel they have no choice but to end their own life. […] For compulsive gamblers, beating the habit can feel like an epic quest. To succeed, they must come to terms with having a problem and take whatever steps are necessary for recovery.

• #37 Signs & Symptoms | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/treatment-counseling/signs-and-symptoms

  Despite their losses, problem gamblers continue playing, and their finances keep getting worse. Borrowing money from family, friends, and coworkers is no longer enough. To fund their habit and try to solve their problems by hitting the jackpot, they turn to misdeeds and crime. […] Gamblers can become so addicted to the game and the hope to win it all back that they fall into ever-deeper financial, social, and professional trouble. Everything about their lives gradually revolves around and is affected by gambling. It puts their families, friendships, studies, jobs, and future career prospects at risk.

• #38 Stages of Compulsive Gambling | Gambling Addiction Treatment

  https://www.promises.com/addiction-blog/stages-of-compulsive-gambling/

  Compulsive gamblers spend exorbitant amounts at casinos to score jackpots and prizes or sustain winning streaks. As a result, they may lose far more than they ever gained. During the losing stage of compulsive gambling, an individual may take increasingly desperate measures to recoup losses. […] The desperation stage is a dark period for compulsive gamblers. They become consumed with getting the next bet, trying to beat the system, and regaining losses. Meanwhile, they may feel completely out of control, as though they have no choice but to continue gambling. […] The fourth stage of compulsive gambling is a devastating point in which the gambler has lost hope. They may feel they have no choice but to end their own life. […] For compulsive gamblers, beating the habit can feel like an epic quest. To succeed, they must come to terms with having a problem and take whatever steps are necessary for recovery.

• #39 The Four Phases of Escape Gambling | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/signs/four-phases-gambling

  Losing/chasing Phase characteristics may include: Losses are rationalized as bad luck with the big win right around the corner. The cycle of winning, losing and breaking even begins. No win is enough. Wagers increase. Hides gambling activities. Lies to cover money spent. Unsuccessfully attempts to limit or stop gambling. Gambles until last dollar is gone. Sells items to finance gambling. Feels remorse after gambling. Angry when confronted about gambling. Receives bailouts. […] Desperation Phase characteristics may include: Obsessed with gambling. Neglects physical well being. Loses reputation. Loses friends and/or family. Commits illegal acts related to gambling including embezzlement, theft, bad checks, insurance or credit card fraud. Receives bailouts. Relapses into previous addiction(s). Loses car. Loses spouse, children, home and/or job. Has frequent thoughts of suicide. […] Hopeless Phase characteristics may include: Risks possible incarceration. Approaches emotional breakdown. Faces financial ruin. Attempts suicide.

• #40 Stages of Compulsive Gambling | Gambling Addiction Treatment

  https://www.promises.com/addiction-blog/stages-of-compulsive-gambling/

  Compulsive gamblers spend exorbitant amounts at casinos to score jackpots and prizes or sustain winning streaks. As a result, they may lose far more than they ever gained. During the losing stage of compulsive gambling, an individual may take increasingly desperate measures to recoup losses. […] The desperation stage is a dark period for compulsive gamblers. They become consumed with getting the next bet, trying to beat the system, and regaining losses. Meanwhile, they may feel completely out of control, as though they have no choice but to continue gambling. […] The fourth stage of compulsive gambling is a devastating point in which the gambler has lost hope. They may feel they have no choice but to end their own life. […] For compulsive gamblers, beating the habit can feel like an epic quest. To succeed, they must come to terms with having a problem and take whatever steps are necessary for recovery.

• #41 Learn the Signs and Stages of Gambling Addiction | The Florida Council on Compulsive Gambling, Inc

  https://gamblinghelp.org/the-stages-of-gambling-addiction/

  At this point, serious consequences begin to occur, which may seem irreversible, such as arrests, divorce, alcohol or other substance abuse problems, emotional breakdowns, and serious withdrawal symptoms. […] Approximately 20% of the time, this type of despair may lead the gambler to attempt suicide. […] This person has reached the rock-bottom of their addiction, and has a newfound resolve to make things better. […] They have an honest desire for help, and an understanding that steps taken to start recovery need to be realistic. […] The Rebuilding Stage allows the person to identify new interests, enhance their relationships with friends and family, and begin setting right the wrongs they created in their addiction. […] In this stage, the person embraces a new way of life. […] The goal of this phase is to continue to grow as a person, and stay strong in all efforts that support a gambling free lifestyle. […] Generally, this person has lived a gambling free lifestyle for more than six months, and continues to work on growing as an individual in many areas of their life.

• #42 Gambling Addiction: Symptoms, Causes & Therapy Wolverhampton

  https://www.tranceformpsychology.com/problems/addiction/gambling-addiction.html

  Continuing to gamble despite negative consequences on relationships, work, or finances. […] Taking out loans, borrowing from friends or family, or using credit cards to fund gambling. […] Experiencing mood swings, such as irritability or depression, when unable to gamble. […] Engaging in illegal activities such as theft or fraud to fund gambling. […] The development and causes of gambling addiction are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. […] The intermittent rewards associated with gambling, such as occasional wins or near misses, can reinforce the behaviour and make it more difficult to stop. […] Financial stressors, such as debt or financial instability, can exacerbate gambling problems or serve as a motivation for compulsive gambling in an attempt to win back lost money.

• #43 Gambling Addiction: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment Options

  https://theforgerecovery.com/addiction-treatment/gambling-addiction/

  Genetic factors can play a significant role in the development of pathological gambling. […] Your environment can also contribute to the development of pathological gambling. […] Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can also lead to pathological gambling. […] Early exposure to gambling activities, such as playing card games for money during childhood or adolescence, can desensitize you to the risks associated with gambling. […] The brain’s reward system plays a crucial role in pathological gamblers’ behavior. […] Gambling addiction carries a handful of adverse effects that touch every aspect of life, from your finances and relationships to work performance, emotional health, and even social well-being. […] Gambling addiction can devastate your finances, leading to debt, bankruptcy, and loss of assets.

• #44 Gambling Addiction: Get Help Today

  https://www.addictioncenter.com/behavioral-addictions/gambling-addiction/

  Gambling addiction is the uncontrollable urge to continue gambling despite the toll it takes on ones life. […] The defining element of a gambling addiction is that people become completely absorbed in specific gambling activities and then pursue them in a compulsive manner, despite the potential negative consequences. Those suffering from a gambling addiction often describe a sense of loss of control in which they believe they are incapable of avoiding or stopping gambling. […] Just as those suffering from substance use disorders require increasingly strong hits to get high or increasingly larger amounts of alcohol to get drunk, gambling addicts pursue riskier ventures and bet increasingly larger amounts of money to receive the same pleasure they once did. Additionally, research shows that pathological gamblers and drug users share many of the same genetic predispositions for impulsivity and reward seeking.

• #45 The Relationship Between Gambling Addiction and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – Immunize Nevada

  https://immunizenevada.org/the-relationship-between-gambling-addiction-and-obsessive-compulsive-disorder/

  Research indicates a significant overlap between gambling addiction and OCD, with many individuals experiencing symptoms of both disorders simultaneously. This comorbidity complicates diagnosis and treatment, as the symptoms of one condition may mask or exacerbate the other. […] Studies suggest that people with OCD are more likely to engage in compulsive gambling compared to the general population. Similarly, individuals with gambling addiction often exhibit obsessive-compulsive traits, such as perfectionism or an excessive need for control. […] Both conditions are linked to imbalances in dopamine, a neurotransmitter that regulates reward-seeking behaviors. In gambling addiction, dopamine release reinforces the thrill of gambling wins, losses and reward uncertainty, creating a cycle of addiction. In OCD, dopamine dysregulation contributes to repetitive behaviors as individuals seek relief from intrusive thoughts.

• #46 Gambling Addiction: Resources, Statistics, and Hotlines | University of Nevada, Reno

  https://onlinedegrees.unr.edu/blog/gambling-addiction-resources/

  Gambling disorder can trigger a host of emotional and physical symptoms and cause life-altering incidents to occur, according to PsychGuides. Individuals dealing with gambling disorder may also develop anxiety and depression, which in turn may cause issues such as sleep deprivation and weight loss. Over time, the disorder may disrupt their relationships and compel them to turn to alcohol or drugs as an unhealthy coping mechanism. […] Studies indicate that up to 34% of people with gambling disorder also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to Verywell Mind. These individuals were also more likely to experience issues like depression, anxiety and substance abuse.

• #47 Problem gambling – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_gambling

  Repetitive gambling despite demonstrable harm and adverse consequences […] Problem gambling may be diagnosed as a mental disorder according to DSM-5 if certain diagnostic criteria are met. […] The DSM-5 has re-classified the condition as an addictive disorder, with those affected exhibiting many similarities to those with substance addictions. […] Pathological gambling is a common disorder associated with social and family costs. […] Problem gambling is an addictive behavior with a high comorbidity with alcohol problems. […] A common tendency shared by people who have a gambling addiction is impulsivity. […] The DSM-5 has since reclassified pathological gambling as gambling disorder and has listed the disorder under substance-related and addictive disorders rather than impulse-control disorders.

• #48 Problem gambling – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_gambling

  Evidence indicates that pathological gambling is an addiction similar to chemical addiction. […] The findings in one review indicated that behavioral disorders such as problem gambling and substance use disorder are closely linked; sensitization theory indicates that these disorders are marked by a compulsive drive towards unhealthy behaviors and an inability to control against them. […] Pathological gamblers have several cognitive biases, including the illusion of control, unrealistic optimism, overconfidence and the gambler’s fallacy. […] Pathological gambling is similar to many other impulse-control disorders such as kleptomania. […] There is a partial overlap in diagnostic criteria between problem gambling and substance use disorders; pathological gamblers are also likely to have a substance use disorder.

• #49 Gambling Addiction: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

  https://rightchoicerecoverynj.com/addiction/gambling/

  Individuals with gambling addiction typically make repeated unsuccessful attempts to control or quit their gambling habits. […] Many individuals with gambling addiction use gambling as a coping mechanism for stress, anxiety, or depression. […] A common behavior among gamblers is chasing losses, where they attempt to win back money lost by continuing to gamble. […] The DSM-5 notes that individuals who risk or lose significant relationships, jobs, or educational opportunities due to gambling exhibit symptoms of gambling disorder. […] The unhealthy rise of gambling addiction is concerning in the United States. According to the University of Maryland (School of Medicine), approximately 4-6 million or 2-3% of adults in the US have mild or moderate gambling problems. At the same time, 2 million or 1% of adults have a severe gambling addiction.

• #50 Psychiatry.org – What is Gambling Disorder?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gambling-disorder/what-is-gambling-disorder

  Gambling disorder is identified by a pattern of repeated and ongoing betting and wagering that continues despite creating multiple problems in several areas of an individuals life. […] Individuals in any age group may suffer from gambling disorder. Those who suffer from gambling disorder have trouble controlling gambling. […] People with gambling disorder can have periods where symptoms subside. The gambling may not seem a problematic during periods that are between those of more severe symptoms. […] Younger age and male gender may be risk factors but symptoms for gambling disorder could begin at any age. […] The increase in the number of people with gambling problems has shown to be linked to the increase in the availability of gambling opportunities. […] Problem gamblers are at increased risk of suicide. Gambling disorder has been shown to carry the highest suicide risk out of any other substance use or addictive disorder. Studies show that roughly one in two gamblers will think about suicide and one in five gamblers will attempt suicide.

• #51 FAQs: What is Problem Gambling? – National Council on Problem Gambling

  https://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/faqs-what-is-problem-gambling/

  Problem gambling does not discriminate and can impact anyone who gambles regardless of economic, social, cultural or levels of education. Anyone who gambles can develop a gambling problem. Certain factors can increase your risk of developing a gambling addiction, genetics, environment, medical history and age may all play a role. […] Children and teens are at higher risk than adults for developing a gambling problem. Additionally, individuals who start gambling at a young age are also more likely to develop a gambling addiction later in life. […] The frequency of a person’s gambling does not determine whether they have a gambling problem. Even if a person only gambles periodically, the emotional and financial consequences will still be evident in their personal and family life. […] Although no substance is ingested, someone with a gambling problem gets the same effect from gambling as one might get from taking a drug or drinking alcohol. Just as a person builds tolerance to drugs or alcohol, a person with unhealthy gambling habits finds that it takes more and more of the gambling experience to achieve the same emotional effect as before. This creates an increased urge for the activity and makes it harder to resist.

• #52 Gambling Addiction: Symptoms, Causes & Therapy Wolverhampton

  https://www.tranceformpsychology.com/problems/addiction/gambling-addiction.html

  Continuing to gamble despite negative consequences on relationships, work, or finances. […] Taking out loans, borrowing from friends or family, or using credit cards to fund gambling. […] Experiencing mood swings, such as irritability or depression, when unable to gamble. […] Engaging in illegal activities such as theft or fraud to fund gambling. […] The development and causes of gambling addiction are influenced by a combination of biological, psychological, and environmental factors. […] The intermittent rewards associated with gambling, such as occasional wins or near misses, can reinforce the behaviour and make it more difficult to stop. […] Financial stressors, such as debt or financial instability, can exacerbate gambling problems or serve as a motivation for compulsive gambling in an attempt to win back lost money.

• #53 Gambling Addiction: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment Options

  https://theforgerecovery.com/addiction-treatment/gambling-addiction/

  Genetic factors can play a significant role in the development of pathological gambling. […] Your environment can also contribute to the development of pathological gambling. […] Psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or depression, can also lead to pathological gambling. […] Early exposure to gambling activities, such as playing card games for money during childhood or adolescence, can desensitize you to the risks associated with gambling. […] The brain’s reward system plays a crucial role in pathological gamblers’ behavior. […] Gambling addiction carries a handful of adverse effects that touch every aspect of life, from your finances and relationships to work performance, emotional health, and even social well-being. […] Gambling addiction can devastate your finances, leading to debt, bankruptcy, and loss of assets.

• #54

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/gambling

  The commercialization of gambling in many countries which also drives normalization is increasing the incidence of gambling harm. Sponsorship or other association with popular sporting leagues, and the colocation of gambling products in social settings, are key mechanisms. […] Those seeking to better control or cease gambling should be provided with tools to support them. These include universal pre-commitment (requiring people to set binding limits of time and money spent gambling) and self-exclusion (allowing people to ban themselves from gambling providers). Universal (also known as mandatory) systems are most effective. Voluntary systems have poor uptake and are non-enforceable. Prevention is the most cost-effective strategy for minimizing gambling-related harm.

• #55 Psychiatry.org – What is Gambling Disorder?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/gambling-disorder/what-is-gambling-disorder

  Gambling disorder is identified by a pattern of repeated and ongoing betting and wagering that continues despite creating multiple problems in several areas of an individuals life. […] Individuals in any age group may suffer from gambling disorder. Those who suffer from gambling disorder have trouble controlling gambling. […] People with gambling disorder can have periods where symptoms subside. The gambling may not seem a problematic during periods that are between those of more severe symptoms. […] Younger age and male gender may be risk factors but symptoms for gambling disorder could begin at any age. […] The increase in the number of people with gambling problems has shown to be linked to the increase in the availability of gambling opportunities. […] Problem gamblers are at increased risk of suicide. Gambling disorder has been shown to carry the highest suicide risk out of any other substance use or addictive disorder. Studies show that roughly one in two gamblers will think about suicide and one in five gamblers will attempt suicide.

• #56 FAQs: What is Problem Gambling? – National Council on Problem Gambling

  https://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/faqs-what-is-problem-gambling/

  Problem gambling does not discriminate and can impact anyone who gambles regardless of economic, social, cultural or levels of education. Anyone who gambles can develop a gambling problem. Certain factors can increase your risk of developing a gambling addiction, genetics, environment, medical history and age may all play a role. […] Children and teens are at higher risk than adults for developing a gambling problem. Additionally, individuals who start gambling at a young age are also more likely to develop a gambling addiction later in life. […] The frequency of a person’s gambling does not determine whether they have a gambling problem. Even if a person only gambles periodically, the emotional and financial consequences will still be evident in their personal and family life. […] Although no substance is ingested, someone with a gambling problem gets the same effect from gambling as one might get from taking a drug or drinking alcohol. Just as a person builds tolerance to drugs or alcohol, a person with unhealthy gambling habits finds that it takes more and more of the gambling experience to achieve the same emotional effect as before. This creates an increased urge for the activity and makes it harder to resist.

• #57 Are Gambling Withdrawals Real? – Northern Illinois Recovery

  https://www.northernillinoisrecovery.com/are-gambling-withdrawals-real/

  Yes! Individuals who suffer from compulsive gambling problems, like those who are addicted to drugs, can experience withdrawal symptoms—some of which can be quite severe. […] Gambling withdrawals are real, and they can be just as severe as those from substance addiction. Part of the reason is that gambling addiction activates the brain’s reward system, similar to drug addiction. […] However, like most rewards, this pleasure can fade away during long periods without it, leading to withdrawal symptoms for many people with a gambling addiction. These symptoms can range from depression and anxiety to insomnia and cravings for gambling. In some cases, physical signs of withdrawal, such as nausea or headaches, may be experienced too. […] A compulsive gambler can go through different withdrawal symptoms that may range in severity. Gambling withdrawal symptoms may be categorized into two types: emotional and physical.

• #58 Gambling Detox Treatment | Action Rehab

  https://action-rehab.com/detox/gambling-detox/

  Some of the most common gambling addiction withdrawals may include, but arent limited to: Intense cravings or tendencies to gamble, Anxiety, Restlessness, Depression, Sleep troubles, Irritability / Heightened temper, Inability to focus, Avoidance of social interaction, Financial distress, Physical response to stress (e.g. muscle tension, headaches etc.). […] If there are coinciding addictions, such as drugs and gambling, then yes, there may be some physical withdrawals and cravings for substances as well as the psychological symptoms that come with withdrawing from gambling. […] The second stage of withdrawal is when the symptoms are likely to be at their worst. These will be psychological including the likes of severe anxiety, cravings, depression, restlessness and irritability. […] After the first week or two, the psychological symptoms will subside, while there will be minimal symptoms lingering like cravings; these will be worked through with therapy in rehab.

• #59 Signs & Symptoms | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/treatment-counseling/signs-and-symptoms

  When this happens, gamblers cannot stop thinking about the last time they gambled and the next time they will. Any reason is reason enough to go gambling, and they will try any strategy to get the money they need. […] Many gamblers know they should not gamble so much, and want to quit. They try repeatedly, but cannot fight the urge to play. When trying to cut down on their gambling or stop altogether, some gamblers experience psychological withdrawal symptoms. Like someone who has a drug or alcohol problem, they become irritable, impatient, agitated, or tense if they do not get their dose of gambling. […] These gamblers play to distract themselves, forget their problems, and reduce their stress. The game is not just entertainment for them. It is something they do to feel better and escape from whatever is bothering them. And then the gambling itself causes problems.

• #60 Gambling Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms | Miracles Asia

  https://miraclesasia.com/behavioral-addiction/gambling/withdrawal/

  The American Psychiatric Association has classified pathological gambling as an actual disorder, leading to research that shows physical withdrawal symptoms are indeed significant and even comparable to drug addiction. […] Emotional withdrawal symptoms are perhaps more expected and assumed by most people and are possibly even more complex than the physical withdrawal issues. […] Typically, someone in withdrawal can expect the following emotional symptoms: Feelings of depression, Anxiety, Restlessness, Gambling cravings. […] Another factor to consider here is that substance abuse can also become part of the gambling addiction, as individuals seek to ease their emotional pain through the withdrawal symptoms, leading to a compounded cycle of addictions in some cases. […] Out of the entire spectrum, pathological gamblers are likely to experience the most profound emotional withdrawal symptoms.

• #61 Gambling Addiction Withdrawal Symptoms | Miracles Asia

  https://miraclesasia.com/behavioral-addiction/gambling/withdrawal/

  Pathological gambling addicts (identified as people who have a more serious gambling disorder according to DSM IV) are liable to face both physical and emotional withdrawal symptoms to a more severe degree. […] On the other hand, compulsive gamblers may have symptoms that are less severe but are still serious enough to warrant professional help or, at the very least, seek comfort with support groups. […] Either way, one key element prevails across this spectrum: it is absolutely key to recognize that symptoms depend on the addict’s unique situation and personal commitment to quitting gambling. […] Both physical and emotional gambling withdrawal symptoms can be hugely distressing in equal measure and will affect a broad range of people across the general population differently. […] Among pathological gamblers in particular, physical symptoms can be particularly acute.

• #62 Gambling Detox Treatment | Action Rehab

  https://action-rehab.com/detox/gambling-detox/

  Some of the most common gambling addiction withdrawals may include, but arent limited to: Intense cravings or tendencies to gamble, Anxiety, Restlessness, Depression, Sleep troubles, Irritability / Heightened temper, Inability to focus, Avoidance of social interaction, Financial distress, Physical response to stress (e.g. muscle tension, headaches etc.). […] If there are coinciding addictions, such as drugs and gambling, then yes, there may be some physical withdrawals and cravings for substances as well as the psychological symptoms that come with withdrawing from gambling. […] The second stage of withdrawal is when the symptoms are likely to be at their worst. These will be psychological including the likes of severe anxiety, cravings, depression, restlessness and irritability. […] After the first week or two, the psychological symptoms will subside, while there will be minimal symptoms lingering like cravings; these will be worked through with therapy in rehab.

• #63 The Biopsychosocial Consequences of Pathological Gambling

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004711/

  Pathological gambling is a disorder that can have many diverse and unintended consequences. […] Pathological gambling, also known as compulsive gambling or disordered gambling, is a recognized mental disorder characterized by a pattern of continued gambling despite negative physical, psychological, and social consequences. […] The consequences of pathological gambling stretch across the biopsychosocial perspective and may include financial losses, worsening of emotional and physical health, legal problems, and interpersonal difficulties. […] Pathological gamblers often report prolonged gambling sessions that can last anywhere from several hours up to two or three days straight, often without sleep or food. […] One consequence of pathological gambling that requires more study is its impact on nutritional status, eating patterns and rates of obesity.

• #64 Problem gambling – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_gambling

  A comprehensive UK Gambling Commission study from 2018 has also hinted at the link between gambling addiction and a reduction in physical activity, poor diet, and overall well-being. […] If not treated, problem gambling may cause severe and lasting effects on an individual’s life: relationship-related issues, problems with money, bankruptcy, legal problems, imprisonment, health problems, suicide, including suicidal thoughts and attempts. […] Problem gambling is often associated with increased suicidal ideation and attempts compared to the general population. […] Early onset of problem gambling may increase the lifetime risk of suicide. […] Both comorbid substance use and comorbid mental disorders increase the risk of suicide in people with problem gambling.

• #65 Signs & Symptoms | Problem Gambling

  https://problemgambling.az.gov/treatment-counseling/signs-and-symptoms

  Despite their losses, problem gamblers continue playing, and their finances keep getting worse. Borrowing money from family, friends, and coworkers is no longer enough. To fund their habit and try to solve their problems by hitting the jackpot, they turn to misdeeds and crime. […] Gamblers can become so addicted to the game and the hope to win it all back that they fall into ever-deeper financial, social, and professional trouble. Everything about their lives gradually revolves around and is affected by gambling. It puts their families, friendships, studies, jobs, and future career prospects at risk.

• #66 The Biopsychosocial Consequences of Pathological Gambling

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004711/

  Pathological gambling can directly trigger or worsen symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, obsessions, and personality disorders. […] Mood disorders are frequently seen in pathological gamblers with comorbidity rates as high as 75 percent for unipolar depression and 30 percent for bipolar disorder. […] One of the most sobering consequences of pathological gambling is an increased rate of suicidal ideation and attempts. […] Pathological gambling can also directly affect certain personality constructs, such as impulsivity. […] The social consequences of pathological gambling, such as financial loss, increased crime, lost time at work, bankruptcies, and emotional hardships faced by the families of gambling addicts, are the most concrete and obvious. […] Financial losses and accumulating debt are the most obvious and visible consequences of pathological gambling.

• #67 The Biopsychosocial Consequences of Pathological Gambling

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004711/

  Pathological gambling can directly trigger or worsen symptoms of depression, generalized anxiety, obsessions, and personality disorders. […] Mood disorders are frequently seen in pathological gamblers with comorbidity rates as high as 75 percent for unipolar depression and 30 percent for bipolar disorder. […] One of the most sobering consequences of pathological gambling is an increased rate of suicidal ideation and attempts. […] Pathological gambling can also directly affect certain personality constructs, such as impulsivity. […] The social consequences of pathological gambling, such as financial loss, increased crime, lost time at work, bankruptcies, and emotional hardships faced by the families of gambling addicts, are the most concrete and obvious. […] Financial losses and accumulating debt are the most obvious and visible consequences of pathological gambling.

• #68 The Biopsychosocial Consequences of Pathological Gambling

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004711/

  Pathological gambling is a disorder that can have many diverse and unintended consequences. […] Pathological gambling, also known as compulsive gambling or disordered gambling, is a recognized mental disorder characterized by a pattern of continued gambling despite negative physical, psychological, and social consequences. […] The consequences of pathological gambling stretch across the biopsychosocial perspective and may include financial losses, worsening of emotional and physical health, legal problems, and interpersonal difficulties. […] Pathological gamblers often report prolonged gambling sessions that can last anywhere from several hours up to two or three days straight, often without sleep or food. […] One consequence of pathological gambling that requires more study is its impact on nutritional status, eating patterns and rates of obesity.

• #69 Problem gambling – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_gambling

  A comprehensive UK Gambling Commission study from 2018 has also hinted at the link between gambling addiction and a reduction in physical activity, poor diet, and overall well-being. […] If not treated, problem gambling may cause severe and lasting effects on an individual’s life: relationship-related issues, problems with money, bankruptcy, legal problems, imprisonment, health problems, suicide, including suicidal thoughts and attempts. […] Problem gambling is often associated with increased suicidal ideation and attempts compared to the general population. […] Early onset of problem gambling may increase the lifetime risk of suicide. […] Both comorbid substance use and comorbid mental disorders increase the risk of suicide in people with problem gambling.

• #70 The Biopsychosocial Consequences of Pathological Gambling

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004711/

  The effects of pathological gambling on family dynamics and functioning can be devastating. […] By definition, pathological gamblers spend large amounts of time gambling, thinking about gambling, or covering up the consequences of gambling. […] Legal consequences of pathological gambling usually arise after the onset of financial problems. […] A final and often overlooked consequence of pathological gambling is its effect on homelessness.

• #71 The Biopsychosocial Consequences of Pathological Gambling

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3004711/

  The effects of pathological gambling on family dynamics and functioning can be devastating. […] By definition, pathological gamblers spend large amounts of time gambling, thinking about gambling, or covering up the consequences of gambling. […] Legal consequences of pathological gambling usually arise after the onset of financial problems. […] A final and often overlooked consequence of pathological gambling is its effect on homelessness.

• #72 Gambling Disorder Signs & Symptoms | Keystone Treatment Center

  https://www.keystonetreatment.com/co-occurring/gambling-disorder/causes-effects/

  In many cases, people who have gambling disorder are also dealing with another mental health problem. The following are examples of mental health conditions that have been known to co-occur in individuals who have also been diagnosed with gambling disorder: Anxiety disorders […] Depressive disorders […] Substance use disorders […] Personality disorders.

• #73 Problem gambling – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_gambling

  Evidence indicates that pathological gambling is an addiction similar to chemical addiction. […] The findings in one review indicated that behavioral disorders such as problem gambling and substance use disorder are closely linked; sensitization theory indicates that these disorders are marked by a compulsive drive towards unhealthy behaviors and an inability to control against them. […] Pathological gamblers have several cognitive biases, including the illusion of control, unrealistic optimism, overconfidence and the gambler’s fallacy. […] Pathological gambling is similar to many other impulse-control disorders such as kleptomania. […] There is a partial overlap in diagnostic criteria between problem gambling and substance use disorders; pathological gamblers are also likely to have a substance use disorder.

• #74 Gambling Addiction: Resources, Statistics, and Hotlines | University of Nevada, Reno

  https://onlinedegrees.unr.edu/blog/gambling-addiction-resources/

  Gambling disorder can trigger a host of emotional and physical symptoms and cause life-altering incidents to occur, according to PsychGuides. Individuals dealing with gambling disorder may also develop anxiety and depression, which in turn may cause issues such as sleep deprivation and weight loss. Over time, the disorder may disrupt their relationships and compel them to turn to alcohol or drugs as an unhealthy coping mechanism. […] Studies indicate that up to 34% of people with gambling disorder also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to Verywell Mind. These individuals were also more likely to experience issues like depression, anxiety and substance abuse.

• #75 Gambling Addiction: Resources, Statistics, and Hotlines | University of Nevada, Reno

  https://onlinedegrees.unr.edu/blog/gambling-addiction-resources/

  Gambling disorder can trigger a host of emotional and physical symptoms and cause life-altering incidents to occur, according to PsychGuides. Individuals dealing with gambling disorder may also develop anxiety and depression, which in turn may cause issues such as sleep deprivation and weight loss. Over time, the disorder may disrupt their relationships and compel them to turn to alcohol or drugs as an unhealthy coping mechanism. […] Studies indicate that up to 34% of people with gambling disorder also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), according to Verywell Mind. These individuals were also more likely to experience issues like depression, anxiety and substance abuse.

• #76 The Relationship Between Gambling Addiction and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder – Immunize Nevada

  https://immunizenevada.org/the-relationship-between-gambling-addiction-and-obsessive-compulsive-disorder/

  Research indicates a significant overlap between gambling addiction and OCD, with many individuals experiencing symptoms of both disorders simultaneously. This comorbidity complicates diagnosis and treatment, as the symptoms of one condition may mask or exacerbate the other. […] Studies suggest that people with OCD are more likely to engage in compulsive gambling compared to the general population. Similarly, individuals with gambling addiction often exhibit obsessive-compulsive traits, such as perfectionism or an excessive need for control. […] Both conditions are linked to imbalances in dopamine, a neurotransmitter that regulates reward-seeking behaviors. In gambling addiction, dopamine release reinforces the thrill of gambling wins, losses and reward uncertainty, creating a cycle of addiction. In OCD, dopamine dysregulation contributes to repetitive behaviors as individuals seek relief from intrusive thoughts.

• #77 Compulsive gambling – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355184

  If you recognize that you may have a problem with gambling, talk with your health care provider about an evaluation or seek help from a mental health professional. […] To evaluate your problem with gambling, your health care provider or mental health provider will likely: […] Do a mental health assessment. This assessment includes questions about your symptoms, thoughts, feelings and behavior patterns related to your gambling. Depending on your signs and symptoms, you may be evaluated for mental health disorders that are sometimes related to excessive gambling. […] Treating compulsive gambling can be challenging. That’s partly because most people have a hard time admitting they have a problem. Yet a major part of treatment is working on acknowledging that you’re a compulsive gambler.

• #78 Compulsive gambling – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355184

  Treatment for compulsive gambling may include these approaches: […] Behavioral therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be helpful. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on identifying unhealthy, irrational and negative beliefs and replacing them with healthy, positive ones. […] Even with treatment, you may return to gambling, especially if you spend time with people who gamble or you’re in gambling settings. […] These recovery skills may help you to resist the urges of compulsive gambling. […] Family members of people with a compulsive gambling problem may benefit from counseling, even if the gambler is unwilling to participate in therapy.

• #79 Compulsive gambling – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355184

  Treatment for compulsive gambling may include these approaches: […] Behavioral therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be helpful. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on identifying unhealthy, irrational and negative beliefs and replacing them with healthy, positive ones. […] Even with treatment, you may return to gambling, especially if you spend time with people who gamble or you’re in gambling settings. […] These recovery skills may help you to resist the urges of compulsive gambling. […] Family members of people with a compulsive gambling problem may benefit from counseling, even if the gambler is unwilling to participate in therapy.

• #80 Gambling Addiction: Symptoms, Causes, & Treatment Options

  https://theforgerecovery.com/addiction-treatment/gambling-addiction/

  Despite numerous attempts to stop or cut back on gambling, if you find that you continuously fail and return to the habit, it might indicate a deeper issue. […] Feelings of restlessness or irritability when trying to reduce or stop gambling can be clear signals of an underlying gambling addiction. […] Gambling addiction is typically treated with therapy and potentially support groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous. […] When seeking treatment for gambling addiction, therapy plays a crucial role. […] Recovery programs for problem gamblers typically consist of various components aimed at addressing the multifaceted nature of the disorder. […] The causes of gambling addiction are multifaceted and can stem from five main causes: genetic dispositions to gambling, environmental influences, psychological triggers, the brains reward system, and whether or not you were exposed to gambling early in life.

• #81 Compulsive gambling

  https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20228102

  Treating compulsive gambling can be challenging. That’s partly because most people have a hard time admitting they have a problem. Yet a major part of treatment is working on acknowledging that you’re a compulsive gambler. Treatment for compulsive gambling may include these approaches: Behavioral therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be helpful […] Antidepressants and mood stabilizers may help treat problems that often go along with compulsive gambling such as bipolar disorder, depression or anxiety […] Some people find that talking with others who have a gambling problem may be a helpful part of treatment. […] Even with treatment, you may return to gambling, especially if you spend time with people who gamble or you’re in gambling settings. If you feel that you’ll start gambling again, contact your mental health provider or sponsor right away to prevent a relapse.

• #82 Gambling Addiction and Problem Gambling – HelpGuide.org

  https://www.helpguide.org/mental-health/addiction/gambling-addiction-and-problem-gambling

  Have trouble controlling your gambling. Once you start gambling, can you walk away? Or are you compelled to gamble until you’ve spent your last dollar, upping your bets in a bid to win lost money back? […] Gamble even when you don’t have the money. You may gamble until you’ve spent your last dollar, and then move on to money you don’t have—money to pay bills, credit cards, or things for your children. You may feel pushed to borrow, sell, or even steal things for gambling money. […] Many problem gamblers also suffer with substance abuse issues, unmanaged ADHD, stress, depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. To overcome your gambling problems, you’ll also need to address these and any other underlying causes as well. […] The first step to overcoming a gambling addiction is realizing that you have a problem. It takes tremendous strength and courage to own up to this, especially if you have lost a lot of money and strained or broken relationships along the way. […] The odds are always stacked against you so it’s far better to seek help with debts from a credit counselor.

• #83 Compulsive gambling – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355184

  Treatment for compulsive gambling may include these approaches: […] Behavioral therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be helpful. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on identifying unhealthy, irrational and negative beliefs and replacing them with healthy, positive ones. […] Even with treatment, you may return to gambling, especially if you spend time with people who gamble or you’re in gambling settings. […] These recovery skills may help you to resist the urges of compulsive gambling. […] Family members of people with a compulsive gambling problem may benefit from counseling, even if the gambler is unwilling to participate in therapy.

• #84

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/gambling

  The commercialization of gambling in many countries which also drives normalization is increasing the incidence of gambling harm. Sponsorship or other association with popular sporting leagues, and the colocation of gambling products in social settings, are key mechanisms. […] Those seeking to better control or cease gambling should be provided with tools to support them. These include universal pre-commitment (requiring people to set binding limits of time and money spent gambling) and self-exclusion (allowing people to ban themselves from gambling providers). Universal (also known as mandatory) systems are most effective. Voluntary systems have poor uptake and are non-enforceable. Prevention is the most cost-effective strategy for minimizing gambling-related harm.

• #85 Gambling Disorder (Gambling Addiction): What It Is & Symptoms

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17881-gambling-disorder-gambling-addiction

  Gambling affects the reward center of your brain. Gambling can send massive surges of dopamine through your brain, too. But instead of motivating you to do the things you need to do to survive (like eat and work), such massive dopamine levels can have damaging effects on your thoughts, feelings and behavior. This can create an unhealthy drive to seek more pleasure from gambling and less from healthier activities. Over time, gambling changes your brain chemistry, and you become desensitized to its effects. You then need to gamble more to produce the same effect. […] The prognosis (outlook) for gambling disorder depends on a few factors, like: Its severity. If you get treatment. If you have other mental health conditions. Unfortunately, less than 10% of people with gambling disorder seek professional treatment. Many try to fix it themselves. Know that therapy with a mental health professional can help manage the condition.

• #86 Gambling Disorder (Gambling Addiction): What It Is & Symptoms

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17881-gambling-disorder-gambling-addiction

  Gambling affects the reward center of your brain. Gambling can send massive surges of dopamine through your brain, too. But instead of motivating you to do the things you need to do to survive (like eat and work), such massive dopamine levels can have damaging effects on your thoughts, feelings and behavior. This can create an unhealthy drive to seek more pleasure from gambling and less from healthier activities. Over time, gambling changes your brain chemistry, and you become desensitized to its effects. You then need to gamble more to produce the same effect. […] The prognosis (outlook) for gambling disorder depends on a few factors, like: Its severity. If you get treatment. If you have other mental health conditions. Unfortunately, less than 10% of people with gambling disorder seek professional treatment. Many try to fix it themselves. Know that therapy with a mental health professional can help manage the condition.

• #87 Compulsive gambling: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001520.htm

  Treatment for people with compulsive gambling begins with recognizing the problem. Compulsive gamblers often deny they have a problem or need treatment. […] Like alcohol or substance use disorder, compulsive gambling is a long-term disorder that tends to get worse without treatment. Even with treatment, it’s common to start gambling again (relapse). However, people with compulsive gambling can do very well with the right treatment. […] Exposure to gambling may increase the risk of developing compulsive gambling. Limiting exposure may be helpful for people who are at risk. Intervention at the earliest signs of compulsive gambling may prevent the disorder from getting worse.

• #88 Compulsive gambling – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/compulsive-gambling/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355184

  Treatment for compulsive gambling may include these approaches: […] Behavioral therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy may be helpful. […] Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on identifying unhealthy, irrational and negative beliefs and replacing them with healthy, positive ones. […] Even with treatment, you may return to gambling, especially if you spend time with people who gamble or you’re in gambling settings. […] These recovery skills may help you to resist the urges of compulsive gambling. […] Family members of people with a compulsive gambling problem may benefit from counseling, even if the gambler is unwilling to participate in therapy.

• #89 Compulsive gambling: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001520.htm

  Treatment for people with compulsive gambling begins with recognizing the problem. Compulsive gamblers often deny they have a problem or need treatment. […] Like alcohol or substance use disorder, compulsive gambling is a long-term disorder that tends to get worse without treatment. Even with treatment, it’s common to start gambling again (relapse). However, people with compulsive gambling can do very well with the right treatment. […] Exposure to gambling may increase the risk of developing compulsive gambling. Limiting exposure may be helpful for people who are at risk. Intervention at the earliest signs of compulsive gambling may prevent the disorder from getting worse.

• #90 Compulsive Gambling – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/compulsive-gambling

  Treatment for people with compulsive gambling begins with recognizing the problem. Compulsive gamblers often deny they have a problem or need treatment. […] Like alcohol or drug addiction, pathological gambling is a long-term disorder that tends to get worse without treatment. Even with treatment, it’s common to start gambling again (relapse). However, people with pathological gambling can do very well with the right treatment. […] Exposure to gambling may increase the risk of developing pathological gambling. Limiting exposure may be helpful for people who are at risk. Intervention at the earliest signs of pathological gambling may prevent the disorder from getting worse.

• #91

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/gambling

  The commercialization of gambling in many countries which also drives normalization is increasing the incidence of gambling harm. Sponsorship or other association with popular sporting leagues, and the colocation of gambling products in social settings, are key mechanisms. […] Those seeking to better control or cease gambling should be provided with tools to support them. These include universal pre-commitment (requiring people to set binding limits of time and money spent gambling) and self-exclusion (allowing people to ban themselves from gambling providers). Universal (also known as mandatory) systems are most effective. Voluntary systems have poor uptake and are non-enforceable. Prevention is the most cost-effective strategy for minimizing gambling-related harm.

• #92

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/gambling

  The commercialization of gambling in many countries which also drives normalization is increasing the incidence of gambling harm. Sponsorship or other association with popular sporting leagues, and the colocation of gambling products in social settings, are key mechanisms. […] Those seeking to better control or cease gambling should be provided with tools to support them. These include universal pre-commitment (requiring people to set binding limits of time and money spent gambling) and self-exclusion (allowing people to ban themselves from gambling providers). Universal (also known as mandatory) systems are most effective. Voluntary systems have poor uptake and are non-enforceable. Prevention is the most cost-effective strategy for minimizing gambling-related harm.

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