Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21482-gum-periodontal-disease

  Periodontal disease also called gum disease refers to inflammation and infection of the tissues that support your teeth. Poor oral hygiene can result in gum disease. But some people are more prone to this condition than others are, even with proper brushing and flossing. […] Buildup of dental plaque is the No. 1 cause of periodontal disease. Plaque contains many different kinds of bacteria that can potentially infect your gums. Thats why youre more likely to get gum disease if you have poor oral hygiene. In some people, genes play a role in gum disease by changing the way their immune system responds to bacteria. […] A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition. Possible periodontal disease risk factors include: Smoking or other tobacco use. Poor oral hygiene. Diabetes. Autoimmune diseases, including lupus, scleroderma and Crohns disease. Hormonal changes, particularly during puberty, pregnancy and menopause. Stress. Genetics (youre more likely to get gum disease if your parents, grandparents or siblings have it). Heart disease.

• #2 Periodontitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16620-periodontitis

  Periodontitis is a form of gum disease. Its a bacterial infection that causes your gums to bleed and swell. Eventually, it can damage the bone that supports your teeth, leading to wiggly teeth and tooth loss. […] The main cause of periodontitis is poor oral hygiene. Bacteria create plaque and tartar that cling to your teeth surfaces. If you dont clean your teeth as well or as often as you should, bacteria travel down beneath your gum line, where your toothbrush and floss cant reach. These harmful bacteria wear away the tissues that support your teeth, leading to infection, bone loss and tooth loss. […] Some people are also more genetically prone to periodontitis than others. If your biological parents or grandparents have a history of gum disease, youre more likely to develop it as well. […] The following risk factors can increase your chances of developing periodontitis: A family history of gum disease, Hormonal changes, Inflammatory diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure, Infrequent visits to the dentist, Poor oral hygiene, Smoking and vaping.

• #3 Periodontitis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541126/

  Periodontitis is a disease of the tissue surrounding the tooth structure. The disease is affected by both local as well as systemic etiological factors. Periodontitis is one of the most common diseases associated with the oral cavity. […] The primary causative agent resulting in periodontal disease is the mixed bacterial colonization in the oral tissue. While there are other factors which act as secondary etiologic factors accelerating the propagation and development of periodontal diseases like developmental grooves, calculus, dental plaque, overhanging restorations, anatomical features like the short trunk, cervical enamel projections, systemic factors, genetic factors, smoking, and stress. […] The main culprit identified in periodontitis is the bacterial biofilm growing on the tooth surfaces. While the host response determines the progression of the disease along with factors like local factors like plaque and calculus, genetics, environmental factors, systemic health of the patient, lifestyle habits and various social determinants also play a role. […] Periodontal disease has a multifactorial origin.

• #4 Periodontitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

  https://www.healthline.com/health/periodontitis

  Periodontitis is a serious infection of the gums caused by bacteria that have been allowed to accumulate on your teeth and gums. […] Periodontitis is typically caused by poor dental hygiene. When you dont brush your teeth and clean in hard-to-reach places in your mouth, the following happens: The bacteria in your mouth multiply and form a substance known as dental plaque. If you dont remove the plaque by brushing, the bacteria deposit minerals within the plaque over time. This mineral deposit is known as tartar, which will encourage more bacterial growth toward the root of the tooth. Your bodys immune response to this bacterial growth leads to inflammation in your gums. The attachment of the gum to the root of a tooth is disrupted over time, and a periodontal pocket (gap) may form between the gum and root. Harmful anaerobic bacteria colonize in the pocket and multiply, releasing toxins that can damage the gums, teeth, and supporting bone structures.

• #5 Causes of periodontitis – Read all info at periodontal-health.com

  https://www.periodontal-health.com/causes/

  The main cause of periodontitis is bacterial plaque on the teeth, also called dental plaque or biofilm. Other risk factors such as smoking or unmanaged diabetes can also have an effect on the development of periodontitis. […] Bacterial plaque (dental plaque, biofilm) is the major cause of gum inflammation (gingivitis). Some bacteria can further promote the development of periodontitis. […] Smoking reduces the resistance of the gums to harmful bacteria. Smokers have more gum problems and lose more teeth than ex-smokers or non-smokers. […] Diabetics whose blood sugar is not managed have a higher risk of developing periodontitis. And patients with periodontitis have a higher risk for diabetes. Investigation of both diseases is necessary. […] The effect of an unhealthy diet on gums is often underestimated. The consequence is a high risk of developing both diabetes and periodontitis itself.

• #6 Learn the Causes and Solutions for Treating Periodontitis

  https://www.premierdentalohio.com/blog/causes-and-solutions-for-periodontitis

  Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that destroys the tissues surrounding the teeth. […] There is one underlying cause of all periodontitis, and it is bacteria in dental plaque. […] Several factors contribute to the development and/or progression of periodontitis. […] Poor Oral Hygiene The purpose of oral hygiene is to remove dental plaque from the teeth through the mechanical motions of brushing your teeth and flossing. […] Dry Mouth Saliva is one of our best weapons in the fight against dental diseases. […] Diabetes One of the effects of diabetes is the shrinking of blood vessels in the extremities. […] Smoking Smoking affects the gums in much the same way as diabetes does. […] Genetics Some people do have a genetic predisposition to gum disease. […] The mouth is the gateway to the entire body.

• #7 Periodontitis (Gum Disease): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/gingivitis-periodontal-disease

  Gum disease starts when bacteria grow in your mouth. Bacteria build up when you dont brush your teeth or floss well enough. Without treatment, gum disease can cause swelling, redness, pain, and tooth loss. […] Toxins or poisons produced by the bacteria in plaque as well as the body’s „good” enzymes involved in fighting infections start to break down the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place. As the disease gets worse, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. When this happens, teeth are no longer anchored in place, they become loose, and tooth loss occurs. Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. […] Plaque is the main cause of gum disease. Gingivitis happens like this: Bacteria collect on your teeth after you eat sweet or starchy foods. If you don’t brush and floss well, those bacteria form a sticky film called plaque on your teeth. Tartar traps bacteria on your teeth. The bacteria cause even more tooth damage.

• #8 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Causes-of-Periodontitis.aspx

  Periodontitis, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the structures in the mouth that surround the teeth, such as the gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum at the root of the tooth. There are many possible causes of periodontitis, which will be described in more detail in this article. […] The primary cause of periodontitis is bacteria in dental plaque. Dental plaque, which is a mix of the bacteria, mucus and other particles, forms and settles on and around the teeth. The immune system attempts to eradicate the bacteria, which can lead to inflammation in the area and can potentially cause damage to the gums, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and cementum. […] Therefore poor oral hygiene is associated with the development of periodontitis. […] Gingivitis that has not been adequately treated can progress to periodontitis, which involves inflammation of the tissue surrounding the teeth. In this case, the gums can be pulled back from the teeth, forming little pockets that can easily become infected.

• #9 Periodontal Disease – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554590/

  Periodontal diseases arise as a result of several factors, including both patient-specific risk factors and inadequate oral hygiene. […] The risk factors can be subdivided into modifiable risk factors, including smoking tobacco, poor oral hygiene, diabetes mellitus, and pregnancy, and non-modifiable risk factors, like age and heredity, including genetic diseases. […] Inadequate oral hygiene practices play a significant role in the initiation and development of periodontal diseases. […] This relationship has been demonstrated in the literature, with the increasing build-up of dental plaque being directly associated with increased severity and prevalence of periodontal diseases. […] The main bacteria found in periodontitis include Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia.

• #10 Juvenile Periodontitis Causes & Treatment | Poway Perio San Diego

  https://powayperio.com/blog/understanding-juvenile-periodontitis-causes-treatment/

  Juvenile periodontitis, also known as aggressive periodontitis or early-onset periodontitis, is a rare and severe form of periodontal disease that affects children and young adults. It is characterized by a rapid progression of gum and bone destruction, leading to tooth loss if left untreated. […] The exact causes of juvenile or aggressive periodontitis are not yet fully understood. However, research suggests that several factors may contribute to the development of these conditions. These factors include: Genetic predisposition: Certain individuals may be more genetically susceptible to developing juvenile or aggressive periodontitis. Genetic factors can influence the body’s immune response, making some individuals more prone to severe gum infections and bone loss. […] Bacterial infections/poor oral hygiene: Periodontitis is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. Specific strains of bacteria, such as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, have been associated with aggressive periodontitis.

• #11 Etiology of periodontal disease | PPT

  https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/etiology-of-periodontal-disease/17757826

  The main etiological factor of periodontal disease is the bacteria, which are capable of activating the innate immune response of the host inducing an inflammatory response. The evolution of this inflammatory response ends in the destruction of periodontal tissues. […] The primary etiological factor of periodontal disease is dental plaque, a biofilm that forms on the teeth and gum line. Specific bacteria within dental plaque, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tannerella forsythia, and Treponema denticola (often referred to as the „red complex”), are particularly pathogenic and play a key role in the initiation and progression of periodontal disease. […] There are a positive correlation between the presence of calculus and the prevalence of gingivitis but this correlation is not as important as that between plaque and gingivitis. […] Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for periodontal disease and can impair the body’s immune response to bacterial infection.

• #12 Periodontal Disease : Etiology

  https://www.parodontologie.be/periodontal-disease-etiology-factors

  In order to better understand the philosophy of periodontal treatment, a brief reminder of the aetiology of periodontitis seems appropriate. By definition, periodontitis is a pathology characterised by the appearance of a periodontal pocket. The infectious nature of periodontal diseases is no longer in question. The bacterial biofilm is indeed the first link in the chain. Indeed, it is mainly the inflammatory infiltrate generated by the bacterial exacerbation that will be responsible for the successive destruction of the gingival collagen, leading to an apical migration of the epithelial attachment, and then followed by bone resorption of inflammatory origin, all of which leads to the formation of a periodontal pocket. Periodontitis is therefore an infectious disease in which the host immune response plays a key role in the process of tissue destruction. While bacteria and their metabolites are capable of directly destroying tissue, these mechanisms are secondary to the major immune dysfunctions that the bacteria will induce. While the presence of bacteria is a necessary trigger, it is not a sufficient factor to induce bone resorption in all patients. In order to understand these inequalities in periodontal disease, the notion of susceptibility must be integrated. Certain factors, commonly called risk factors, will put some individuals at greater risk than others. These elements intervene either on the bacterial parameter considered as the major etiological factor, or on the host response. It has been shown that of the 500 different bacterial species in the oral ecosystem, a limited number of bacterial species are responsible for the development of periodontitis. As much as there is a direct correlation between plaque accumulation and the development of gingivitis, the transition from gingivitis to periodontitis is not systematic. However, while the presence of virulent bacteria is essential for the onset of disease, it is not sufficient to initiate it on its own. The absence of periodontal lesions in patients who are carriers of parapathogenic germs means that the host’s ability to control this bacterial aggression plays an equally important role. A number of factors, this time related to the host, can disrupt the immune defence mechanisms making these patients more susceptible to periodontal infections. These factors may be innate, in other words written into the patient’s genetic code, or acquired and thus secondarily induce conditions such that the periodontium will become more vulnerable to bacterial attack. These are the identity characteristics of the patient (age, sex, race) which cannot therefore be modified. Age in itself is not an etiological factor as the general public might think, but physiological tissue degradation combined with the duration of exposure to etiological factors makes it a major risk factor. Certain ethnic populations are more exposed to periodontal diseases and in particular to aggressive forms. A genetic deficiency in a cellular component of the immune system may increase the risk of exposure to periodontitis. Many diseases can disturb the tissue metabolism or the functioning of the immune system and make subjects more vulnerable to periodontal bacterial aggression. Among these, diabetes takes a particular place. Tobacco is recognised as a major risk factor in the development and progression of periodontal disease. The defence mechanisms against bacteria are impaired. Stress in relation to periodontal disease is chronic in nature and is not due to a single event. All the elements that facilitate the accumulation of plaque and make its elimination by cleaning more difficult, can represent an aggression for the periodontium that it is not always ready to receive. Occlusal trauma refers to excessive loads that can affect the periodontium, whether they are functional, parafunctional or iatrogenic. Nevertheless, occlusal trauma alone does not induce periodontal lesions.

• #13 Periodontal Disease – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554590/

  The most noteworthy major modifiable risk factor of periodontal diseases is tobacco smoking. […] Diabetes mellitus is also a major contributor to periodontal diseases. […] Pregnancy is associated with fluctuations in hormone levels, changes that have been shown to promote an inflammatory response that is linked to gingivitis and periodontitis. […] Age is a non-modifiable risk factor of periodontal diseases discussed extensively in the literature. […] Lastly, several genetically linked systemic disorders have been shown to manifest as periodontal diseases.

• #14 Periodontitis (Gum Disease): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/gingivitis-periodontal-disease

  The infection breaks down the bone and connective tissue that hold your teeth in place. After a while, your teeth may get loose enough to fall out. Gum disease is the most common cause of tooth loss in adults. […] Things like these increase your risk of gum disease: Hormone changes during pregnancy, puberty, menopause, and periods leave gums more sensitive, and make it easier for gingivitis to develop. Diseases like cancer, HIV, and diabetes increase the risk of infections, including periodontal disease. Some medicines reduce the saliva that protects your teeth and gums, including drugs that prevent seizures and that treat a type of chest pain called angina. Smoking makes it harder for gum tissue to repair itself. Poor oral hygiene habits such as not brushing and flossing every day can lead to gingivitis. A family history of dental disease increases your risk of gum disease.

• #15 10 Common Causes of Periodontitis

  https://coastalperiosurgery.com/blog/10-causes-periodontitis

  Inadequate oral hygiene is a primary cause of periodontitis. When plaque builds up on teeth and gums, it can harden into tartar. This can lead to inflammation and infection, progressing to periodontitis. […] Some people might be genetically predisposed to develop periodontitis. If your parents or close relatives have a history of gum disease, you might be at a higher risk. […] Smoking or using other tobacco products is a significant risk factor for periodontitis. Tobacco interferes with the normal function of gum tissue cells, making it harder for gums to heal. […] Certain diseases, such as diabetes and autoimmune disorders, can increase the risk of periodontitis. These conditions affect the body’s ability to fight off infections, including those in the gums. […] Ill-fitting bridges, dentures, or braces can create spaces where bacteria thrive. This can lead to irritation and inflammation of the gums, progressing to periodontitis.

• #16 Periodontitis Causes and Risk Factors | Delta Dental

  https://www.deltadental.com/us/en/protect-my-smile/oral-health-conditions/gum-periodontal-disease/periodontitis/common-causes-and-risk-factors.html

  Ongoing gum inflammation can progress from gingivitis to periodontitis, causing pockets to develop between your gums and teeth. Over time, these pockets become deeper, filled with even more bacteria. If left untreated, these deep infections lead to loss of the tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Ultimately, those affected run the risk of losing one or more teeth. […] Poor oral hygiene: If not removed consistently from all areas around the teeth and under the gumline, the bacteria in plaque will cause an infection of the gums. […] Smoking: Periodontitis progresses much more quickly in smokers than non-smokers. […] Diabetes: People with Diabetes Type I and Type II whose blood sugars are not managed have a higher risk of developing periodontitis. […] Its important to be aware of the causes and risk factors of periodontitis so that you can protect your teeth and gums from more significant oral health problems down the road.

• #17 Causes of periodontitis – Read all info at periodontal-health.com

  https://www.periodontal-health.com/causes/

  Stress reduces the gums resistance to harmful bacteria. Those who are under mental stress therefore have a higher risk of developing periodontitis. […] Due to differences in genetics, the immune system in periodontitis against harmful bacteria may vary. As a result, the condition can be different from person to person. […] Due to the duration of the chronic disease, the consequences of periodontitis often do not become severe until old or very old age.

• #18 Causes of Periodontal Disease – Summit Periodontics and Implant Dentistry | Mountainside NJ

  https://www.summitperio.com/causes-of-periodontal-disease

  Hormonal changes influence many areas of your body, including your mouth. Your gums can become more sensitive during pregnancy, which may lead to a heightened gingival inflammatory response to plaque. […] Stress may serve as a factor to amplify one’s susceptibility to periodontal disease. Physical and mental stress are known to reduce the ability of the immune system to fight disease. Therefore, stress can increase your susceptibility to periodontal disease by decreasing the effectiveness of the immune system cells that are capable of fighting off bacteria. […] Numerous cross-sectional studies have indicated an association between periodontal diseases and other chronic inflammatory conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic pulmonary disease.

• #19 10 Common Causes of Periodontitis

  https://coastalperiosurgery.com/blog/10-causes-periodontitis

  Some medications, such as antihypertensive drugs, antiepileptic drugs, and immunosuppressants, may have side effects that contribute to the development of periodontitis. […] Chronic stress can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections, including those affecting the gums. […] Hormonal fluctuations, such as those during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause, can impact the gums response to bacteria, making women more susceptible to periodontitis at certain life stages.

• #20 Periodontitis – Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment Options 1 – Best Dental Clinic In Bangalore Indiranagar | Best Dentist in Bangalore Indiranagar

  https://www.dentalsolutionsclinic.com/periodontitis-causes-treatment/

  Smokers are much more likely to develop periodontitis than non-smokers. […] The way our immune system reacts to harmful bacteria can differ from person to person because of genetic differences. Hence, genetics plays an important role in how fast gum disease progresses. […] Older people have more severe cases of Periodontitis than younger ones. […] Periodontitis and diabetes have a two-way effect on each other. Those whose blood sugar is not well managed have a higher risk of developing periodontitis. […] An unhealthy diet especially high in processed foods and refined carbohydrates increases the tendency for gums to become inflamed. […] Mental and emotional stress can weaken the immune system and lower the resistance of the gums to harmful bacteria. […] Periodontitis means an increased risk of heart disease, suffering from diabetes, cerebrovascular disease, and complications in pregnancy (premature birth and low birth weight due to periodontitis). […] In fact, did you know periodontitis has been linked to more than 50 diseases and conditions, including Alzheimers Disease, chronic kidney disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and certain types of cancer. […] Also, about 70% of the tooth loss is because of advanced levels of Periodontal disease.

• #21 What Causes Periodontitis? | Healthy Gums | DFW Periodontics and Implant Dentistry

  https://www.lascolinasperio.com/causes-of-periodontitis.html

  Some drugs, such as oral contraceptives, anti-depressants, and certain heart medicines, can affect your oral health. […] Clenching or grinding can put excess force on the supporting tissues of the teeth and could increase the rate at which these periodontal tissues are destroyed. […] If you are diabetic, you have a higher risk for developing infections, including periodontal disease. […] A diet low in important nutrients can compromise the body’s immune system and make it harder for the body to ward off infection. […] Diseases that interfere with the body’s immune system may worsen the condition of the gums.

• #22 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Causes-of-Periodontitis.aspx

  Medications: Treatments for several health conditions, including AIDS and cancer may increase the risk of periodontitis. Additionally, medications that have a reduced flow of saliva as an adverse effect (e.g. phenytoin, cyclosporine, nifedipine) may be associated with the condition due to the absence of the natural protection that saliva provides to the teeth and gums. […] Age: Elderly people are more likely to be affected.

• #23 Causes of Periodontal Disease – Summit Periodontics and Implant Dentistry | Mountainside NJ

  https://www.summitperio.com/causes-of-periodontal-disease

  The main cause of periodontal disease is dental plaque. Several other factors can contribute, however. […] Current research shows that as much as 30% of the population may have a strong genetic susceptibility to gum disease. This means that, despite practicing meticulous oral hygiene habits, such individuals are six times more likely to develop periodontal disease. […] When plaque is not removed effectively with proper dental hygiene habits, the gums and bone that support the teeth become infiltrated by bacterial toxins, which may lead to gingivitis and periodontitis, and eventual tooth loss. […] There is compelling evidence to suggest that smoking is the most powerful environmental factor associated with periodontal disease. Tobacco products not only have a direct detrimental effect on periodontal tissues, but they can also reduce your body’s immune response in fighting infection.

• #24 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Causes-of-Periodontitis.aspx

  The immune system works to eradicate the bacteria from the area. This can result in the release of chemicals, in addition to bacterial toxins, that can lead to degradation of the bone and connective tissue that support the teeth and hold them in place. In severe cases, the teeth may be destroyed or fall out. […] There are several risk factors that increase the risk that an individual will be affected by periodontal disease. These may include: Smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of a bacterial infection forming in the mouth and also make periodontitis more difficult to treat. […] Hormonal changes in women: Females who have had recent changes in their hormones due to puberty, pregnancy or menopause are more likely to be affected by periodontitis. […] Genetic susceptibility: Some people are more likely to be affected than others due to their genetic makeup.

• #25 Periodontitis: Treatment, symptoms, causes | CURAPROX

  https://curaprox.us/blog/post/periodontitis-symptoms-causes-and-the-correct-treatment?srsltid=AfmBOoosA664mYETEH9eKpKFs6o_FhwCPLA_iGZ4qDfP1AW2rxVGh2HX

  Periodontitis is a bacterial infection caused by poor oral hygiene. It is often the result of untreated gingivitis and is exacerbated by specific risk factors. […] The main cause of periodontitis is obvious: Periodontitis can only develop when there is plaque on the teeth. […] If gingivitis fails to heal after about a week, it may indicate that the body’s own defence mechanism has been overwhelmed, allowing the bacteria to gain the upper hand. […] The severity or mildness of periodontitis, as well as its likelihood of developing, hinges not only on oral hygiene but also on the aggressiveness of the bacterial strain involved. Certain risk factors can favour the development of periodontitis. […] Individuals with periodontitis are at higher risk of being affected by heart disease, stroke, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, rheumatism, and elevated blood pressure.

• #26 About Periodontal (Gum) Disease | Oral Health | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/oral-health/about/gum-periodontal-disease.html

  Periodontal disease refers to conditions that involve inflammation and infection of the tissues (gum and bone) that surround and support the teeth. […] Periodontitis, which also involves bone loss around teeth, is an irreversible condition that can be slowed down and managed with professional treatment. […] Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that leads to mild, moderate, or severe destruction of the supporting tissues around teeth. A main feature of periodontitis is bone loss around the affected teeth. […] As this process continues, it contributes to the destruction of gum tissues and bone loss around the teeth, which is a main feature of periodontitis.

• #27 Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21482-gum-periodontal-disease

  The bacteria that cause gum disease can pass from person to person. While you cant catch gum disease through brief casual contact, repeated and long-term contact through saliva (such as kissing) may increase your risk for periodontal disease. […] Research has also proven that gum disease has a direct impact on your overall health and well-being. Theres a link between gum disease and other health issues like heart disease, stroke and diabetes.

• #28 Periodontitis (Gum Disease): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/gingivitis-periodontal-disease

  According to the CDC, researchers have uncovered potential links between gum disease and other serious health conditions. In people with a healthy immune system, the bacteria in the mouth that makes its way into the bloodstream is usually harmless. But under certain circumstances, these germs are linked to health problems such as stroke and heart disease. Diabetes is not only a risk factor for gum disease, but gum disease may make diabetes worse.

• #29 Learn the Causes and Solutions for Treating Periodontitis

  https://www.premierdentalohio.com/blog/causes-and-solutions-for-periodontitis

  Patients with periodontitis are twice as likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease than someone with healthy gums is. […] Weve already mentioned the connection between diabetes and periodontal disease in one direction. […] A recent study showed the presence of the bacteria responsible for chronic gum disease in the plaques that develop in the brains of patients with Alzheimers disease. […] The chronic inflammation of periodontitis puts a major strain on the immune system, so it affects your overall health.

• #30 Juvenile Periodontitis Causes & Treatment | Poway Perio San Diego

  https://powayperio.com/blog/understanding-juvenile-periodontitis-causes-treatment/

  Impaired immune response: People with compromised immune systems, either due to genetic factors or underlying medical conditions, may be more susceptible to severe forms of periodontitis. An impaired immune response makes it harder for the body to fight off bacterial infections and control inflammation. […] Smoking and other lifestyle factors: Smoking tobacco has been linked to an increased risk of developing aggressive periodontitis. Other lifestyle factors, such as poor nutrition and high-stress levels, may also contribute to the progression of these conditions.

• #31 Periodontitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354479

  Review your medical history to identify any factors that could be linked to your symptoms. Examples include smoking or taking certain medicines that cause dry mouth. […] Your dentist may assign a stage and a grade to periodontitis based on how severe the disease is, the complexity of treatment, your risk factors and your health. […] The goal of treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding gum tissue and bone. […] You have the best chance for successful treatment when you also have a daily routine of good oral care, manage health conditions that may impact dental health and stop tobacco use. […] Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and below your gumline. […] Root planing smooths the root surfaces. This helps prevent further buildup of tartar and bacteria.

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