Materiały źródłowe

• #1 About Periodontal (Gum) Disease | Oral Health | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/oral-health/about/gum-periodontal-disease.html

  Periodontal (gum) diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, are largely preventable and treatable. The key is good oral hygiene, overall self-care, and regular care from a dental health care provider. […] Periodontitis, which also involves bone loss around teeth, is an irreversible condition that can be slowed down and managed with professional treatment. […] Periodontitis cannot be reversed, but it can be slowed down and managed with professional treatment. Periodontitis and cavities (tooth decay) are the two leading causes of tooth loss. […] Gingivitis can be largely prevented and treated with a combination of self-care and professional cleanings. More severe forms of gum disease can be managed by a dental health care provider and may include referral to a specialist called a periodontist. […] Treatment for periodontitis might include: A non-surgical procedure commonly known as „scaling and root planing” or deep cleaning of the affected tooth and root surfaces. Prescribed medication, such as an oral rinse or medicine placed directly under the affected gums. Surgical procedures.

• #2 Periodontitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16620-periodontitis

  Periodontitis treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Options include nonsurgical and surgical procedures. Your dentist should refer you to a gum specialist (periodontist) unless your disease is mild. […] Healthcare providers may treat milder cases with nonsurgical procedures or lifestyle changes. These include: […] Your dentist and hygienist will review the tools, products and techniques you use to clean your teeth. […] Severe periodontitis usually requires surgery. These treatments include: […] The best way to prevent periodontitis is to see a dentist regularly and practice good oral hygiene at home. […] Your outlook depends on the severity of your condition and how soon you begin treatment. When you treat periodontitis early, you reduce your risk for long-term damage to your teeth and gums.

• #3

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1739

  Periodontitis is more advanced. The gums pull away from the teeth. This leaves deep pockets where bacteria can grow. The disease can damage the bones that support the teeth. The teeth may get loose and fall out. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your dentist if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Call your dentist now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your dentist if: You have new or worsening tooth pain. You do not get better as expected.

• #4 Do I Have Periodontitis? | University of Michigan School of Dentistry

  https://www.dent.umich.edu/patient-care/do-i-have-periodontitis

  Periodontitis or gum disease is a term that describes inflammation that causes a progressive damage of the gums, ligaments, and bone that hold the teeth in your mouth. […] Failure to address periodontitis may result in one or more of the following complications: Receding gums, Tooth shifting, Tooth loss, Difficulty chewing, Difficulty controlling a range of systemic diseases due to associations between oral health and general health (diabetes, cardiovascular disease). […] Follow the guidelines below to best combat periodontitis: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, Clean between your teeth every day with floss or other approved device, Practice good self-care (eat a balanced diet, manage stress, get rest), Manage systemic conditions and diseases (cardiovascular disease, diabetes), Avoid all tobacco products (as well as marijuana), See your dentist and dental hygienist regularly for checkups and routine care.

• #5 The Role of Periodontal Care in Preventing Gum Disease

  https://www.aplusfamilydentistry.com/the-role-of-periodontal-care-in-preventing-gum-disease

  Are your gums bleeding, tender, or swollen? You may want to visit your dentist for periodontal care. About one billion people (19% of the global adult population) have periodontal disease. Without proper care, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. You may require more extensive treatment, including surgery. […] Periodontal care aims to preserve the health of your teeth, gums, and surrounding tissues. Remember, your oral health is connected to your overall health. Preventing gum disease can lower your risk of serious health complications. […] Periodontal maintenance includes professional cleanings and at-home treatment. If you have a history of gum disease, visit your Poway dentist every three to four months. Frequent examinations can reduce the risk of complications. […] Regular dental checkups allow your dentist to detect and manage signs of gum disease. Receiving immediate treatment can prevent mild issues from developing.

• #6

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health

  Periodontal disease affects the tissues that both surround and support the teeth. The disease is characterized by bleeding or swollen gums (gingivitis), pain and sometimes bad breath. […] Severe periodontal diseases are estimated to affect more than 1 billion cases worldwide. The main risk factors for periodontal disease are poor oral hygiene and tobacco use. […] The burden of oral diseases and other noncommunicable diseases can be reduced through public health interventions by addressing common risk factors. […] Adequate exposure to fluoride is an essential factor in the prevention of dental caries. […] Twice-daily tooth brushing with fluoride-containing toothpaste (1000 to 1500 ppm) should be encouraged. […] The Resolution recommends a shift from the traditional curative approach towards a preventive approach that includes promotion of oral health within the family, schools and workplaces, and includes timely, comprehensive and inclusive care within the primary health-care system.

• #7 Periodontitis (Gum Disease): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/gingivitis-periodontal-disease

  Gum disease is an infection of this tissue. Your dentist might call it periodontal disease or periodontitis. […] Without treatment, gum disease can cause swelling, redness, pain, and tooth loss. […] If you have periodontitis, the inner layer of the gum and bone pull away from the teeth and form pockets. […] Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. […] You can prevent or reverse gingivitis if you brush your teeth, floss, and have regular dental cleanings and checkups. […] Periodontal disease has four stages. It starts with mild swelling and redness of the gums and can lead to bone damage and tooth loss. […] The goals of gum disease treatment are to help your gums reattach to your teeth, reduce swelling, and stop the disease from getting worse. […] Options include nonsurgical treatments to control bacteria and surgery to fix the tissues that support your teeth. […] You can reverse gum disease if you treat it early enough. […] Gingivitis can be reversed and gum disease can be kept from getting worse in nearly all cases when proper plaque control is practiced. […] To keep your teeth and gums healthy, brush and floss regularly to remove plaque.

• #8 Do I Have Periodontitis? | University of Michigan School of Dentistry

  https://dent.umich.edu/patient-care/do-i-have-periodontitis

  The goal of gum disease treatments center on the removal of the bacterial plaque and tartar from below the gums in order to restore health to the oral tissues and ultimately reduce the size of the pocket. […] Gingivitis is reversible. It can usually be treated with routine daily brushing/flossing, good self-care, and regular cleanings with your dental hygienist. […] Ultimately, the goal of SRP is to decrease the bacteria/infection around the gums in order to disrupt the progress of the disease and promote healing. […] Non-surgical treatments do have limitations. If the pockets are not sufficiently reduced after the SRP treatment, a periodontist may recommend surgery. […] The most common gum surgery will involve folding back the gum tissue to access the hard to reach areas and underlying bone. This is commonly called flap surgery.

• #9 Stages of Periodontal Disease | Family Dental Care of Milford | General Dentistry and Comprehensive Oral Care in Milford, NH and Souhegan Valley

  https://www.fdcmilford.com/patient-info/stages-periodontal-disease/

  Gum disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss. […] If gum disease is detected during your visit, we will instruct you on steps regarding improved home care and recommend specialized treatment options in our office to eliminate the disease. […] It is important to diagnose gum disease in this early stage before it progresses to periodontitis. […] Periodontitis is the name for more advanced periodontal disease and if permitted to progress to this point, not only the gums are affected but the bone structures supporting the teeth will be compromised. […] Without regular dental visits, symptoms may not be noticed until moderate periodontitis is present. […] Removal of the plaque buildup is necessary to prevent the development of gum disease. […] As the gums become more inflamed, they start to pull away from the teeth, forming spaces known as periodontal „pockets.” […] The symptoms of periodontitis become more severe as inflammation spreads, and some discomfort may occur. […] A major cause of tooth loss in adults, advanced periodontitis is marked by painful abscesses that are the result of the infection spreading beneath the gums.

• #10 Periodontitis: Treatment, home remedies, and symptoms

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/242321

  Bacterial plaque, a sticky, colorless membrane that develops over the surface of teeth, is the most common cause of periodontal disease. […] Factors that increase the risk include: Inadequate oral hygiene, Smoking, Genetic factors, Age, Some health conditions, Diet, Stress, Weakened immune system, Medications, Hormonal changes, Physical irregularities. […] In the early stages, called gingivitis, good oral hygiene can reverse some changes and prevent further deterioration. […] Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss, gum discomfort, and bad breath but may also increase the risk of heart disease and other complications. […] To avoid periodontitis, people should brush their teeth twice a day, floss daily, and see a dentist at least once a year.

• #11 Periodontitis: Treatment, home remedies, and symptoms

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/242321

  Bacterial plaque, a sticky, colorless membrane that develops over the surface of teeth, is the most common cause of periodontal disease. […] Factors that increase the risk include: Inadequate oral hygiene, Smoking, Genetic factors, Age, Some health conditions, Diet, Stress, Weakened immune system, Medications, Hormonal changes, Physical irregularities. […] In the early stages, called gingivitis, good oral hygiene can reverse some changes and prevent further deterioration. […] Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss, gum discomfort, and bad breath but may also increase the risk of heart disease and other complications. […] To avoid periodontitis, people should brush their teeth twice a day, floss daily, and see a dentist at least once a year.

• #12 Dental Problems in Primary Care | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2018/1201/p654.html

  Periodontal disease has been associated with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and ischemic vascular disease. […] Risk factors for periodontal disease include smoking, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus infection, use of certain medications, and genetic susceptibility. […] Periodontal disease often starts as gingivitis (i.e., inflammation of the gums). […] Patients typically present with swollen, erythematous gum tissue that bleeds easily with brushing or flossing. […] Periodontitis occurs when the inflammatory process progresses to the periodontal ligament and, potentially, the supporting alveolar bone. […] Gingivitis can be prevented or reversed with regular dental cleaning, proper brushing, and flossing. […] The use of chlorhexidine (Peridex) oral rinse can help reverse gingivitis.

• #13 Periodontitis: Treatment, home remedies, and symptoms

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/242321

  Other prevention tips include: avoiding or quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, following a diet that contains plenty of whole foods and fresh fruits and vegetables, visiting a dentist at least once a year, working with a doctor to manage diabetes, drinking plenty of water. […] A person should see a doctor or dentist if they have: bleeding gums when brushing the teeth or eating hard foods, swollen, red, or sore gums, bad breath, loose teeth, ulcers or red patches in the mouth, a lump in the mouth or on the lip. […] To diagnose periodontitis, a dentist will likely carry out a physical dental examination, insert a periodontal probe next to the tooth, under the gum line, to measure any pockets that have developed, suggest X-rays to assess the teeth and jaw bone. […] Complications and consequences of periodontitis include: bad breath, tooth loss, difficulty eating and speaking, health conditions that affect other parts of the body, such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys.

• #14 Periodontitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354479

  To tell whether you have periodontitis and how severe it is, your dentist may: […] Your dentist may assign a stage and a grade to periodontitis based on how severe the disease is, the complexity of treatment, your risk factors and your health. Then a treatment plan is made. […] Treatment may be done by a dentist or a periodontist. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in gum disease. A dental hygienist may work with your dentist or periodontist as part of your treatment plan. The goal of treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding gum tissue and bone. You have the best chance for successful treatment when you also have a daily routine of good oral care, manage health conditions that may impact dental health and stop tobacco use. […] If periodontitis isn’t advanced, treatment may involve less invasive procedures, including:

• #15 Gum Disease Treatment | Sherwood Dental Care

  https://www.sherwooddental.com/dental-services/gingivitis-periodontitis.html

  Periodontitis is a more advanced stage of gum disease, and involves infection of the gums with loss of the bone supporting the teeth. […] Periodontitis can be diagnosed by redness of the gums, gums that bleed when brushed or flossed, periodontal pockets of 5 mm or deeper and bone loss around teeth on the x-rays. […] There is no cure for periodontal disease at this time, but we can help. Usually one of the first steps in treating periodontal disease is a deeper cleaning called scaling and root planing. […] Our goal with periodontal treatment is to stop bone loss or dramatically slow it down to maintain your teeth as long as possible. Periodontal disease is progressive; if left untreated the condition will worsen.

• #16 Periodontitis: Treatment, home remedies, and symptoms

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/242321

  Other prevention tips include: avoiding or quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, following a diet that contains plenty of whole foods and fresh fruits and vegetables, visiting a dentist at least once a year, working with a doctor to manage diabetes, drinking plenty of water. […] A person should see a doctor or dentist if they have: bleeding gums when brushing the teeth or eating hard foods, swollen, red, or sore gums, bad breath, loose teeth, ulcers or red patches in the mouth, a lump in the mouth or on the lip. […] To diagnose periodontitis, a dentist will likely carry out a physical dental examination, insert a periodontal probe next to the tooth, under the gum line, to measure any pockets that have developed, suggest X-rays to assess the teeth and jaw bone. […] Complications and consequences of periodontitis include: bad breath, tooth loss, difficulty eating and speaking, health conditions that affect other parts of the body, such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys.

• #17 Solutions for Periodontal & Gum Disease | Fairlington Dental

  https://fairlingtondental.com/periodontal-care/

  Laser Treatments: We use advanced laser technology to precisely target and eliminate diseased tissue, reducing bacteria and promoting faster healing with minimal discomfort. […] Healthy Oral Microbiome Management: We keep your oral microbiome balanced through targeted hygiene practices and treatments for prolonged and preventative dental health. […] Oral DNA Testing: This advanced diagnostic test allows precise analysis of your saliva to identify bacteria and pathogens that could be contributing to oral diseases.

• #18 Point-of-care diagnostic devices for periodontitis – current trends and urgent need – Sensors & Diagnostics (RSC Publishing)

  https://pubs.rsc.org/doi/d3sd00317e

  Point of care (POC) diagnostic devices provide a method for rapid accurate identification of disease through analysis of biologically relevant substances. This review focuses on the utility of POC testing for early detection of periodontitis, a critical factor in treating the disease. […] The ease of access makes the mouth an excellent target location for the development of POC devices. […] POC devices currently being investigated for the identification and monitoring of periodontal disease such as paper-based and lab-on-a-chip based devices are outlined. […] This platform promises to be an exciting POC candidate for early detection of periodontitis.

• #19 Periodontitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354479

  To tell whether you have periodontitis and how severe it is, your dentist may: […] Your dentist may assign a stage and a grade to periodontitis based on how severe the disease is, the complexity of treatment, your risk factors and your health. Then a treatment plan is made. […] Treatment may be done by a dentist or a periodontist. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in gum disease. A dental hygienist may work with your dentist or periodontist as part of your treatment plan. The goal of treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding gum tissue and bone. You have the best chance for successful treatment when you also have a daily routine of good oral care, manage health conditions that may impact dental health and stop tobacco use. […] If periodontitis isn’t advanced, treatment may involve less invasive procedures, including:

• #20 Periodontitis – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354479

  To tell whether you have periodontitis and how severe it is, your dentist may: […] Your dentist may assign a stage and a grade to periodontitis based on how severe the disease is, the complexity of treatment, your risk factors and your health. Then a treatment plan is made. […] Treatment may be done by a dentist or a periodontist. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in gum disease. A dental hygienist may work with your dentist or periodontist as part of your treatment plan. The goal of treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding gum tissue and bone. You have the best chance for successful treatment when you also have a daily routine of good oral care, manage health conditions that may impact dental health and stop tobacco use. […] If periodontitis isn’t advanced, treatment may involve less invasive procedures, including:

• #21 Periodontitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16620-periodontitis

  Periodontitis treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Options include nonsurgical and surgical procedures. Your dentist should refer you to a gum specialist (periodontist) unless your disease is mild. […] Healthcare providers may treat milder cases with nonsurgical procedures or lifestyle changes. These include: […] Your dentist and hygienist will review the tools, products and techniques you use to clean your teeth. […] Severe periodontitis usually requires surgery. These treatments include: […] The best way to prevent periodontitis is to see a dentist regularly and practice good oral hygiene at home. […] Your outlook depends on the severity of your condition and how soon you begin treatment. When you treat periodontitis early, you reduce your risk for long-term damage to your teeth and gums.

• #22 Gingivitis and periodontitis: Learn More – How is periodontitis treated? – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279592/

  Advanced periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen. Treating the disease in a systematic way can usually at least slow down the progression of periodontitis. For the treatment to be successful, good oral hygiene is absolutely essential. […] Systematic periodontitis treatment consists of the following steps: Improving oral hygiene by having the dentist or dental hygienist show you how to clean your teeth properly and remove plaque and tartar (calculus) from your teeth, Removing plaque and tartar below the gum line (subgingival scaling and root planing, also known as „deep cleaning”), Taking antibiotics, if necessary, Checking how well the treatment has worked, Possible surgical treatment (with a local anesthetic), Structured follow-up care to improve the success of the treatment (supportive periodontal therapy).

• #23 Periodontitis | American Dental Association

  https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/periodontitis

  According to ADA clinical practice guidelines on non-surgical treatment, scaling and root planing without adjuncts is the treatment of choice for patients who have periodontitis. […] Many moderate to advanced cases require surgical access to the root surface for root planing and reducing pocket depth, which will allow the patient to achieve successful home care. […] Surgical treatment entails correction of anatomic conditions that predispose the patient to periodontitis, impair aesthetics, or impede placement of prosthetic appliances, extraction of teeth that cannot be successfully treated, and placement of implants when teeth are lost. […] A patient with gingivitis can revert to a state of health with a reduced periodontium, but due to the host-related disease susceptibility, a periodontitis patient remains a periodontitis patient, even following successful therapy, and requires lifelong supportive care to prevent recurrence of disease.

• #24 Periodontal Care – Dove Dental Specialists

  https://www.dovedentalspecialists.com/periodontal-care

  Periodontal care involves maintaining healthy gums and preventing gum disease. […] Treatments to alleviate the effects of gum disease include deep cleaning, localized delivery of antibiotics, home care regular follow up care. […] The ravages of gum disease are best prevented by early detection and proper dental hygiene. […] Arestin is a locally delivered antimicrobial agent which consists of minocycline HCL microspheres. […] Arestin therapy is effective in treating resistant sites which do not respond to cleaning alone such as in patients who are smokers, diabetics and have cardio-vascular disease. […] Even though scaling and root planing (SRP) removes a great deal of the bacteria that cause periodontal infection, the instruments used during this mechanical procedure cant always reach the bacteria that hide in the bottom of pockets or in difficult-to-reach areas.

• #25 Dental Problems in Primary Care | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2018/1201/p654.html

  Periodontal disease has been associated with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and ischemic vascular disease. […] Risk factors for periodontal disease include smoking, diabetes, human immunodeficiency virus infection, use of certain medications, and genetic susceptibility. […] Periodontal disease often starts as gingivitis (i.e., inflammation of the gums). […] Patients typically present with swollen, erythematous gum tissue that bleeds easily with brushing or flossing. […] Periodontitis occurs when the inflammatory process progresses to the periodontal ligament and, potentially, the supporting alveolar bone. […] Gingivitis can be prevented or reversed with regular dental cleaning, proper brushing, and flossing. […] The use of chlorhexidine (Peridex) oral rinse can help reverse gingivitis.

• #26 Periodontal Care – Dove Dental Specialists

  https://www.dovedentalspecialists.com/periodontal-care

  Periodontal care involves maintaining healthy gums and preventing gum disease. […] Treatments to alleviate the effects of gum disease include deep cleaning, localized delivery of antibiotics, home care regular follow up care. […] The ravages of gum disease are best prevented by early detection and proper dental hygiene. […] Arestin is a locally delivered antimicrobial agent which consists of minocycline HCL microspheres. […] Arestin therapy is effective in treating resistant sites which do not respond to cleaning alone such as in patients who are smokers, diabetics and have cardio-vascular disease. […] Even though scaling and root planing (SRP) removes a great deal of the bacteria that cause periodontal infection, the instruments used during this mechanical procedure cant always reach the bacteria that hide in the bottom of pockets or in difficult-to-reach areas.

• #27 Periodontal Care – Dove Dental Specialists

  https://www.dovedentalspecialists.com/periodontal-care

  Arestin should not be used if you are allergic to tetracycline or if you are pregnant or nursing as it might cause discoloration of the developing teeth in the fetus. […] Delay brushing the treated area for 12 hours after treatment with ARESTIN and abstain from using interproximal cleaning devices around the treated area for 10 days.

• #28 Periodontitis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16620-periodontitis

  Periodontitis treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Options include nonsurgical and surgical procedures. Your dentist should refer you to a gum specialist (periodontist) unless your disease is mild. […] Healthcare providers may treat milder cases with nonsurgical procedures or lifestyle changes. These include: […] Your dentist and hygienist will review the tools, products and techniques you use to clean your teeth. […] Severe periodontitis usually requires surgery. These treatments include: […] The best way to prevent periodontitis is to see a dentist regularly and practice good oral hygiene at home. […] Your outlook depends on the severity of your condition and how soon you begin treatment. When you treat periodontitis early, you reduce your risk for long-term damage to your teeth and gums.

• #29 Periodontitis | American Dental Association

  https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/periodontitis

  According to ADA clinical practice guidelines on non-surgical treatment, scaling and root planing without adjuncts is the treatment of choice for patients who have periodontitis. […] Many moderate to advanced cases require surgical access to the root surface for root planing and reducing pocket depth, which will allow the patient to achieve successful home care. […] Surgical treatment entails correction of anatomic conditions that predispose the patient to periodontitis, impair aesthetics, or impede placement of prosthetic appliances, extraction of teeth that cannot be successfully treated, and placement of implants when teeth are lost. […] A patient with gingivitis can revert to a state of health with a reduced periodontium, but due to the host-related disease susceptibility, a periodontitis patient remains a periodontitis patient, even following successful therapy, and requires lifelong supportive care to prevent recurrence of disease.

• #30 Do I Have Periodontitis? | University of Michigan School of Dentistry

  https://dent.umich.edu/patient-care/do-i-have-periodontitis

  The goal of gum disease treatments center on the removal of the bacterial plaque and tartar from below the gums in order to restore health to the oral tissues and ultimately reduce the size of the pocket. […] Gingivitis is reversible. It can usually be treated with routine daily brushing/flossing, good self-care, and regular cleanings with your dental hygienist. […] Ultimately, the goal of SRP is to decrease the bacteria/infection around the gums in order to disrupt the progress of the disease and promote healing. […] Non-surgical treatments do have limitations. If the pockets are not sufficiently reduced after the SRP treatment, a periodontist may recommend surgery. […] The most common gum surgery will involve folding back the gum tissue to access the hard to reach areas and underlying bone. This is commonly called flap surgery.

• #31 Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21482-gum-periodontal-disease

  Scaling and root planing is similar to routine dental cleaning. But it cleans deeper beneath your gums, removing plaque and bacteria where your toothbrush and floss can’t reach. […] People with moderate to advanced gum disease may need pocket reduction surgery (also called osseous surgery). […] Your periodontist may use a dental bone graft to replace bone that you’ve lost to gum disease. […] If you’ve lost gum tissue to periodontal disease, your dentist may recommend gum graft surgery, also called tissue grafting. […] Yes, in most cases, you can prevent gum disease with consistent and proper oral hygiene. […] To reduce your risk for gum disease: Brush your teeth two to three times every day. […] Periodontal disease isn’t life-threatening. But it can lead to other health conditions that may require treatment, especially if the infection spreads to other areas of your body.

• #32 Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21482-gum-periodontal-disease

  Scaling and root planing is similar to routine dental cleaning. But it cleans deeper beneath your gums, removing plaque and bacteria where your toothbrush and floss can’t reach. […] People with moderate to advanced gum disease may need pocket reduction surgery (also called osseous surgery). […] Your periodontist may use a dental bone graft to replace bone that you’ve lost to gum disease. […] If you’ve lost gum tissue to periodontal disease, your dentist may recommend gum graft surgery, also called tissue grafting. […] Yes, in most cases, you can prevent gum disease with consistent and proper oral hygiene. […] To reduce your risk for gum disease: Brush your teeth two to three times every day. […] Periodontal disease isn’t life-threatening. But it can lead to other health conditions that may require treatment, especially if the infection spreads to other areas of your body.

• #33 Solutions for Periodontal & Gum Disease | Fairlington Dental

  https://fairlingtondental.com/periodontal-care/

  Laser Treatments: We use advanced laser technology to precisely target and eliminate diseased tissue, reducing bacteria and promoting faster healing with minimal discomfort. […] Healthy Oral Microbiome Management: We keep your oral microbiome balanced through targeted hygiene practices and treatments for prolonged and preventative dental health. […] Oral DNA Testing: This advanced diagnostic test allows precise analysis of your saliva to identify bacteria and pathogens that could be contributing to oral diseases.

• #34 Periodontist Brookline | Gum Disease Boston | Brookline Dental

  https://www.brookline-dental.com/specialty-dental-care-brookline/periodontal-care/

  At Brookline Dental Specialists, we offer our patients expert periodontal care. […] At BDS, we diagnose and treat periodontal disease with procedures that can help control the negative effects to your teeth and gums. Our goal when treating periodontal patients is to restore health to the gums and bones that support teeth and to prevent tooth loss. […] At BDS, the starting point for treating periodontal disease is scaling and root planing. Both scaling and root planing are deep cleaning techniques that aim to control periodontal disease. […] Both scaling and root planing can often take multiple appointments to ensure teeth and gums are thoroughly cleaned to prevent further infection. […] An innovative new treatment for advanced periodontal disease now being offered at BDS is platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) therapies.

• #35 A Guide to Post-treatment Care for Periodontal Disease

  https://downtowndentalsyracuse.com/post-treatment-care-for-periodontal-disease/

  Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a serious infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. However, with proper care and guidance from your dentist, you can manage and even reverse the effects of periodontal disease. This guide will walk you through essential post-treatment care steps to ensure your gums and teeth remain healthy. […] Treating periodontal disease is crucial to prevent tooth loss and other severe health issues like heart disease and diabetes. Periodontal treatment typically involves scaling and root planing, surgical treatments, or laser therapy. Once you’ve undergone periodontal treatment, adhering to a meticulous post-treatment care routine is vital for maintaining oral health.

• #36 Gingivitis and periodontitis: Learn More – How is periodontitis treated? – InformedHealth.org – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279592/

  In order for periodontitis treatment to be able to work, good oral hygiene afterwards is essential. It can help to prevent the disease from coming back too. You can only stop periodontitis from returning if you also take good care of your teeth and gums at home. This means brushing your teeth at least twice a day and cleaning the gaps between them with an interdental brush or dental floss. […] The follow-up treatment of periodontitis is known as supportive periodontal therapy. It is done to check how successful the treatment has been and to help stop things from getting worse. It starts after three to six months and lasts two years. In Germany, the costs are covered by statutory health insurers.

• #37 Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment of Periodontitis | LISTERINE®

  https://www.listerine.com/gum-disease-healthy-gums/periodontal-disease-causes-symptoms-treatment

  If youve been diagnosed with periodontitis, youre one of 64 million Americans with a gum infection. […] Treating your periodontal disease may save your teeth. […] Should gum disease evolve into periodontitis, consult your dentist about treatment options. […] Proper daily oral hygiene at home is critical for long term success of your treatment. […] A dentist may also recommend a deep cleaning (also known as root planing) to remove tartar above and below the gum line. […] If you smoke, nows the time to quit: smoking is the most significant modifiable risk factor for periodontal disease and smoking during periodontal treatment can make it less effective. […] Your dentist may also treat your periodontitis with prescription medications, such as antibiotics which can help eliminate or slow the growth of bacteria that cause periodontal disease. […] In some cases, periodontitis may require surgery. […] If youve been diagnosed with periodontitis, your dentist may recommend a cleaning every 3 months.

• #38 Cosmetic and Family Dentistry Recca Puri DDS

  https://www.bedfordmidentist.com/periodontal-care

  See your dentist if you suspect you have gum disease because the sooner you treat it the better. […] When we first find periodontal disease, we treat it with scaling and root planing to remove plaque, tartar and bacteria from beneath your gum line. This treatment disrupts the growth of the bacteria; however, some bacteria remain and may settle back into the pocket where they reproduce. […] A 3-4 month Periodontal Maintenance Therapy Appointment/Recare is a Soft Tissue Management Program that is a non-surgical approach to Control Periodontal Disease. It is the most conservative approach to prevent more extensive and aggressive treatment. […] For patients with adult periodontitis, supportive 3-month Periodontal Maintenance Appointments is not an option but a requirement for successful therapy.

• #39 What Is Periodontitis and Can It Be Cured? | Shining Smiles Family Dentistry

  https://shiningsmilesga.com/dental-care-blog/what-is-periodontitis-can-it-be-cured/

  If you notice your gums appear swollen or redder than usual, it is possible you have periodontitis. […] At Shining Smiles Family Dentistry in Marietta, we help many patients with periodontal care and ensure they get the treatment they need. […] The most effective gum disease treatments target the early signs of periodontitis before they become worse. […] A consultation with your dentist can detect the issue and start treatment, and you will also receive suggestions on reducing the possibility of gum disease. […] If you notice signs of gingivitis, your dentist will normally recommend periodic dental cleanings and oral exams, dental scaling, brushing twice per day, flossing and using mouthwash. […] These treatments have helped many patients after experiencing periodontitis. […] However, its better to avoid gum disease in the first place by making oral hygiene a priority, and seeing your dentist regularly. […] Shining Smiles Family Dentistry helps patients with gum disease and other dental treatments. […] If you notice the signs of periodontitis, contact us for a consultation in Marietta.

• #40 Periodontal Care – North Point Dental Associates

  https://northpointsmiles.com/services/general-dentistry/periodontal-care/

  Periodontal is a term used to denote the area around the tooth while periodontics is the dental specialty that emphasizes the inflammatory diseases that affect the teeth, gums, and supporting structures around this area. Periodontal disease/gum disease is one that affects the tissues around the teeth. It occurs due to the buildup of plaque as a result of poor brushing and flossing habits or infrequent dental care visits to remove build-up under the gums. […] Periodontal diseases can be diagnosed with your dental hygienist or dentist. They carry out a periodontic examination as part of a normal dental check-up meant to ensure good oral hygiene and health. […] The dentist will treat gum disease according to its stage of development. Early stages can be cured through non-surgical means. […] This procedure gives your gum tissue a chance to heal and the pockets will shrink. The dentist will then educate you on the risk factors and advise you on the good oral habits that you need to follow to maintain your periodontal health. […] Apart from brushing and flossing regularly, you will need to see a dental hygienist or dentist at least four times a year so they can do maintenance cleaning and monitor the progress of your pocket depths to ensure they are healthy.

• #41 Periodontitis | Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases in Primary Care

  https://www.periodontalcare.sdcep.org.uk/guidance/long-term-care/periodontitis/

  In patients with a diagnosis of periodontitis who have completed a course of active therapy, long-term care (also known as the Fourth step of therapy and Maintenance) involves supportive periodontal care provided in the dental clinic, along with the patients ongoing homecare regime and control of risk factors. It aims to maintain periodontal stability, prevent disease recurrence and, if disease does recur, recognise it early and intervene to limit tissue damage. […] Before entering a maintenance programme, it is important that patients with periodontitis understand the nature and purpose of maintenance and are aware of the signs and symptoms of gingivitis or periodontitis which might indicate the need for further active treatment. […] Sufficient time is required at each recall appointment to carry out examination and supportive care effectively, and patients who have previously received active treatment for periodontitis will likely require longer and more frequent appointments than those receiving care focussing on primary prevention of disease.

• #42 Periodontitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354473

  Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss, bone loss and other serious health complications. […] Periodontitis is common but can usually be prevented. It’s often the result of not taking care of your mouth and teeth. To help prevent periodontitis or improve your chance of successful treatment, brush at least twice a day, floss daily and get regular dental checkups. […] If you notice any symptoms of periodontitis, make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. The sooner you get care, the better your chances of reversing damage from periodontitis. […] The best way to prevent periodontitis is to get into the habit of taking good care of your mouth and teeth. Start this routine at a young age and keep it throughout life. […] Good oral care keeps your teeth and gums clean and removes the bacteria that cause periodontal disease. […] See your dentist regularly for cleanings, usually every 6 to 12 months. If you have risk factors that increase your chance of developing periodontitis such as having dry mouth, taking certain medicines or smoking you may need professional cleaning more often.

• #43 Gum Disease Prevention – American Academy of Periodontology

  https://www.perio.org/for-patients/gum-disease-information/gum-disease-prevention/

  With the right at-home care and visits to a periodontist, periodontal disease can be preventable. […] Brush your teeth. Brushing after meals helps remove food debris and plaque trapped between your teeth and gums. Don’t forget to include your tongue; bacteria loves to hide there. […] Floss. Flossing at least once a day helps remove food particles and plaque between teeth and along the gum line where your toothbrush can’t quite reach. […] Swish with mouthwash. Using a mouthwash can help reduce plaque and may remove remaining food particles that brushing and flossing missed. […] Know your risk. Age, smoking, diet, and genetics can all increase your risk for periodontal disease. If you are at increased risk, be sure to talk with your dental professional. […] See a periodontist. Get an annual comprehensive periodontal evaluation (CPE). A CPE looks at your teeth, plaque level, gums, bite, bone structure and other risk factors for periodontal disease. Identifying symptoms of gum disease early is key to protecting your teeth and gums.

• #44

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health

  Periodontal disease affects the tissues that both surround and support the teeth. The disease is characterized by bleeding or swollen gums (gingivitis), pain and sometimes bad breath. […] Severe periodontal diseases are estimated to affect more than 1 billion cases worldwide. The main risk factors for periodontal disease are poor oral hygiene and tobacco use. […] The burden of oral diseases and other noncommunicable diseases can be reduced through public health interventions by addressing common risk factors. […] Adequate exposure to fluoride is an essential factor in the prevention of dental caries. […] Twice-daily tooth brushing with fluoride-containing toothpaste (1000 to 1500 ppm) should be encouraged. […] The Resolution recommends a shift from the traditional curative approach towards a preventive approach that includes promotion of oral health within the family, schools and workplaces, and includes timely, comprehensive and inclusive care within the primary health-care system.

• #45 Do I Have Periodontitis? | University of Michigan School of Dentistry

  https://www.dent.umich.edu/patient-care/do-i-have-periodontitis

  Periodontitis or gum disease is a term that describes inflammation that causes a progressive damage of the gums, ligaments, and bone that hold the teeth in your mouth. […] Failure to address periodontitis may result in one or more of the following complications: Receding gums, Tooth shifting, Tooth loss, Difficulty chewing, Difficulty controlling a range of systemic diseases due to associations between oral health and general health (diabetes, cardiovascular disease). […] Follow the guidelines below to best combat periodontitis: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, Clean between your teeth every day with floss or other approved device, Practice good self-care (eat a balanced diet, manage stress, get rest), Manage systemic conditions and diseases (cardiovascular disease, diabetes), Avoid all tobacco products (as well as marijuana), See your dentist and dental hygienist regularly for checkups and routine care.

• #46 The Ultimate Guide to Periodontal Care: Everything You Need to Know – Vose Family Dentistry

  https://dentistinmankatomn.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-periodontal-care-everything-you-need-to-know/

  Professional cleanings performed during dental checkups are essential for removing plaque and tartar buildup that cannot be effectively eliminated through regular brushing and flossing alone. […] Early detection and prompt intervention are key in effectively managing periodontal disease and preventing complications down the line. […] After undergoing treatment for periodontal disease, its crucial to prioritize post-treatment care to ensure lasting results. […] Regular brushing and flossing are key in preventing the recurrence of gum disease. […] Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing periodontal disease. […] Regular dental checkups every six months allow your dentist to detect early signs of gum disease and provide necessary treatment. […] Taking care of your periodontal health is crucial for overall well-being. By understanding the causes, symptoms, stages, and treatment options for periodontal disease, you can make informed decisions about your oral health.

• #47 Periodontal Care | Gum Infection | Gingivitis| Periodontitis

  https://www.actonsmilehub.com/dental-services/gum-disease-treatment/

  Scaling and root planing is a specialized procedure meant as an initial treatment for patients diagnosed with periodontal disease. […] Periodontal cleaning (also known as periodontal maintenance therapy) is a specialized type of dental cleaning recommended for patient who have undergone treatment for gum disease. […] For patients with gum disease, active homecare (daily flossing and brushing with electric toothbrush and other recommended care) and 3-month periodontal cleaning visits are a requirement for successful therapy and disease control.

• #48

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1739

  Periodontitis is more advanced. The gums pull away from the teeth. This leaves deep pockets where bacteria can grow. The disease can damage the bones that support the teeth. The teeth may get loose and fall out. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your dentist if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Call your dentist now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your dentist if: You have new or worsening tooth pain. You do not get better as expected.

• #49

  https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=zc1739

  Periodontitis is more advanced. The gums pull away from the teeth. This leaves deep pockets where bacteria can grow. The disease can damage the bones that support the teeth. The teeth may get loose and fall out. […] Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your dentist if you are having problems. It’s also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take. […] Call your dentist now or seek immediate medical care if: You have symptoms of infection, such as: Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness. Pus draining from the area. A fever. […] Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your dentist if: You have new or worsening tooth pain. You do not get better as expected.

• #50

  https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2018/07000/periodontal_disease__what_nurses_need_to_know.8.aspx

  Periodontal disease: What nurses need to know […] GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide information about gingivitis and periodontitis. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES: After completing this continuing-education activity, you should be able to: 1. Differentiate between gingivitis and periodontitis. 2. Identify risk factors for gingivitis and periodontitis. 3. List treatments available for gingivitis and periodontitis. […] Periodontal disease is broadly classified as either gingivitis or periodontitis. The most common form of periodontal disease is periodontitis. Gingivitis is an inflammatory process that’s limited to the epithelial tissue surrounding the cervical portion of the teeth. Periodontitis usually seen in adults is classified as chronic. Nonmodifiable risk factors for periodontal disease include genetics. What promotes the development and progression of periodontitis? Hyperglycemia.

• #51 National Gum Care Month | Penn Dental Medicine

  https://penndentalmedicine.org/blog/national-gum-care-month/

  Dental hygiene requires at brushing and flossing thoroughly at least once a day. […] If your gums are still bleeding after daily flossing, then it is safe to assume that your gums are sick. Schedule an appointment with your dentist and request measures to help control it (stop bleeding, receding gums, bone loss, etc). […] It is also important to identify the bad bacteria that are causing this problem and stabilize them as well. […] If you have children, take the occasion to review their dental care routines and emphasize the importance of daily tooth care. A clean mouth can’t get sick!

• #52 Oral Health Care During Pregnancy and Through the Lifespan | ACOG

  https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2013/08/oral-health-care-during-pregnancy-and-through-the-lifespan

  Oral health disorders, such as periodontitis, are associated with many disease processes, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, Alzheimer disease, respiratory infections, as well as osteoporosis of the oral cavity. These are all significant diseases that affect women across the lifespan. The prevention and treatment of these disorders are essential for general well-being. […] Approximately 40% of pregnant women have some form of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease during pregnancy is most prevalent among women who are African American, cigarette smokers, and users of public assistance programs. A study conducted in 1996 showed an association between maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth. Since then, other studies have supported this conclusion. […] Despite the lack of evidence for a causal relationship between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes, the treatment of maternal periodontal disease during pregnancy is not associated with any adverse maternal or birth outcomes. Moreover, prenatal periodontal therapy is associated with the improvement of maternal oral health.

• #53 Periodontal Disease and Overall Health | CareQuest Institute

  https://www.carequest.org/about/blog-post/connections-between-periodontal-disease-and-overall-health

  Periodontal disease (PD) has a bidirectional relationship with several systems, diseases, and conditions throughout our body. […] When it comes to diabetes, being able to care for your gums is particularly critical. […] Diabetics who have good oral health have it easier to control their blood sugar, he says. […] Meanwhile, poor oral health can make diabetes harder to manage. […] Preventing PD and other dental disease is also crucial to our cognitive health. […] Periodontal therapy is not a covered benefit in most state Medicaid programs. […] From childhood throughout our adult lives, good periodontal health reduces the risk of myriad chronic conditions. […] Expanding dental coverage in public programs is a clear and important solution.

• #54

  https://journals.lww.com/nursing/fulltext/2018/07000/periodontal_disease__what_nurses_need_to_know.8.aspx

  Periodontal disease: What nurses need to know […] GENERAL PURPOSE: To provide information about gingivitis and periodontitis. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES: After completing this continuing-education activity, you should be able to: 1. Differentiate between gingivitis and periodontitis. 2. Identify risk factors for gingivitis and periodontitis. 3. List treatments available for gingivitis and periodontitis. […] Periodontal disease is broadly classified as either gingivitis or periodontitis. The most common form of periodontal disease is periodontitis. Gingivitis is an inflammatory process that’s limited to the epithelial tissue surrounding the cervical portion of the teeth. Periodontitis usually seen in adults is classified as chronic. Nonmodifiable risk factors for periodontal disease include genetics. What promotes the development and progression of periodontitis? Hyperglycemia.

• #55 Oral Health Care During Pregnancy and Through the Lifespan | ACOG

  https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2013/08/oral-health-care-during-pregnancy-and-through-the-lifespan

  Oral health disorders, such as periodontitis, are associated with many disease processes, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, Alzheimer disease, respiratory infections, as well as osteoporosis of the oral cavity. These are all significant diseases that affect women across the lifespan. The prevention and treatment of these disorders are essential for general well-being. […] Approximately 40% of pregnant women have some form of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease during pregnancy is most prevalent among women who are African American, cigarette smokers, and users of public assistance programs. A study conducted in 1996 showed an association between maternal periodontal disease and preterm birth. Since then, other studies have supported this conclusion. […] Despite the lack of evidence for a causal relationship between periodontal disease and adverse pregnancy outcomes, the treatment of maternal periodontal disease during pregnancy is not associated with any adverse maternal or birth outcomes. Moreover, prenatal periodontal therapy is associated with the improvement of maternal oral health.

• #56 Oral Health Care During Pregnancy and Through the Lifespan | ACOG

  https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2013/08/oral-health-care-during-pregnancy-and-through-the-lifespan

  Dental and obstetric teams can be influential in helping women initiate and maintain oral health care during pregnancy to improve lifelong oral hygiene habits and dietary behavior for women and their families. […] Most obstetricians acknowledged a need for oral health care during pregnancy, but 80% did not use oral health screening questions in their prenatal visits, and 94% did not routinely refer all patients to a dentist. […] At the first prenatal visit, health care providers should assess a woman’s oral health. […] Regular dental care is a key component to good oral and general health. Despite the lack of evidence that prenatal oral health care improves pregnancy outcomes, ample evidence shows that oral health care during pregnancy is safe and should be recommended to improve the oral and general health of the woman. Improved oral health of the woman may decrease transmission of potentially cariogenic bacteria to infants and reduce children’s future risk of caries.

• #57 Periodontitis – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/periodontitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354473

  Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss, bone loss and other serious health complications. […] Periodontitis is common but can usually be prevented. It’s often the result of not taking care of your mouth and teeth. To help prevent periodontitis or improve your chance of successful treatment, brush at least twice a day, floss daily and get regular dental checkups. […] If you notice any symptoms of periodontitis, make an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible. The sooner you get care, the better your chances of reversing damage from periodontitis. […] The best way to prevent periodontitis is to get into the habit of taking good care of your mouth and teeth. Start this routine at a young age and keep it throughout life. […] Good oral care keeps your teeth and gums clean and removes the bacteria that cause periodontal disease. […] See your dentist regularly for cleanings, usually every 6 to 12 months. If you have risk factors that increase your chance of developing periodontitis such as having dry mouth, taking certain medicines or smoking you may need professional cleaning more often.

• #58 Periodontitis: Treatment, home remedies, and symptoms

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/242321

  Other prevention tips include: avoiding or quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, following a diet that contains plenty of whole foods and fresh fruits and vegetables, visiting a dentist at least once a year, working with a doctor to manage diabetes, drinking plenty of water. […] A person should see a doctor or dentist if they have: bleeding gums when brushing the teeth or eating hard foods, swollen, red, or sore gums, bad breath, loose teeth, ulcers or red patches in the mouth, a lump in the mouth or on the lip. […] To diagnose periodontitis, a dentist will likely carry out a physical dental examination, insert a periodontal probe next to the tooth, under the gum line, to measure any pockets that have developed, suggest X-rays to assess the teeth and jaw bone. […] Complications and consequences of periodontitis include: bad breath, tooth loss, difficulty eating and speaking, health conditions that affect other parts of the body, such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys.

• #59 Do I Have Periodontitis? | University of Michigan School of Dentistry

  https://www.dent.umich.edu/patient-care/do-i-have-periodontitis

  Periodontitis or gum disease is a term that describes inflammation that causes a progressive damage of the gums, ligaments, and bone that hold the teeth in your mouth. […] Failure to address periodontitis may result in one or more of the following complications: Receding gums, Tooth shifting, Tooth loss, Difficulty chewing, Difficulty controlling a range of systemic diseases due to associations between oral health and general health (diabetes, cardiovascular disease). […] Follow the guidelines below to best combat periodontitis: Brush your teeth twice a day for two minutes each time, Clean between your teeth every day with floss or other approved device, Practice good self-care (eat a balanced diet, manage stress, get rest), Manage systemic conditions and diseases (cardiovascular disease, diabetes), Avoid all tobacco products (as well as marijuana), See your dentist and dental hygienist regularly for checkups and routine care.

• #60 The Ultimate Guide to Periodontal Care: Everything You Need to Know – Vose Family Dentistry

  https://dentistinmankatomn.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-periodontal-care-everything-you-need-to-know/

  Periodontal care refers to the maintenance of healthy gums and supporting structures around the teeth. It involves practices aimed at preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease. […] Regular dental checkups are essential for assessing periodontal health and detecting any early signs of gum disease. […] Maintaining good oral hygiene habits is key to effective periodontal care. This includes brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash if recommended by your dentist. […] Symptoms of periodontal disease often include red, swollen gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing. […] Regular dental checkups are crucial in detecting periodontal disease early on when its most treatable. […] Regular dental checkups play a crucial role in maintaining optimal periodontal health.

• #61 Care for Periodontal Disease – Maintain Your Natural Teeth

  https://tidewaterfamilydentistry.com/periodontal-disease-care/

  Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease or periodontitis, is a common infection of the soft tissues surrounding the teeth that can range from mild to severe. […] Good oral hygiene plays a key role in the prevention of gum disease. […] Periodontal disease has a high chance of being reversed especially in its early stages which is why it is vital to maintain your twice yearly exams. […] At Tidewater Family Dentistry, we will address your periodontal needs and together we will determine a treatment plan that will get your periodontitis under control and your overall oral health back on track. […] At your six month checkups, Tidewater Family Dentistry will perform routine periodontal checks to determine if you have any form of gum recession, changes in your pocket depth or inflammation.

• #62 Gum Disease Prevention – American Academy of Periodontology

  https://www.perio.org/for-patients/gum-disease-information/gum-disease-prevention/

  With the right at-home care and visits to a periodontist, periodontal disease can be preventable. […] Brush your teeth. Brushing after meals helps remove food debris and plaque trapped between your teeth and gums. Don’t forget to include your tongue; bacteria loves to hide there. […] Floss. Flossing at least once a day helps remove food particles and plaque between teeth and along the gum line where your toothbrush can’t quite reach. […] Swish with mouthwash. Using a mouthwash can help reduce plaque and may remove remaining food particles that brushing and flossing missed. […] Know your risk. Age, smoking, diet, and genetics can all increase your risk for periodontal disease. If you are at increased risk, be sure to talk with your dental professional. […] See a periodontist. Get an annual comprehensive periodontal evaluation (CPE). A CPE looks at your teeth, plaque level, gums, bite, bone structure and other risk factors for periodontal disease. Identifying symptoms of gum disease early is key to protecting your teeth and gums.

• #63

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health

  Periodontal disease affects the tissues that both surround and support the teeth. The disease is characterized by bleeding or swollen gums (gingivitis), pain and sometimes bad breath. […] Severe periodontal diseases are estimated to affect more than 1 billion cases worldwide. The main risk factors for periodontal disease are poor oral hygiene and tobacco use. […] The burden of oral diseases and other noncommunicable diseases can be reduced through public health interventions by addressing common risk factors. […] Adequate exposure to fluoride is an essential factor in the prevention of dental caries. […] Twice-daily tooth brushing with fluoride-containing toothpaste (1000 to 1500 ppm) should be encouraged. […] The Resolution recommends a shift from the traditional curative approach towards a preventive approach that includes promotion of oral health within the family, schools and workplaces, and includes timely, comprehensive and inclusive care within the primary health-care system.

• #64

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health

  Periodontal disease affects the tissues that both surround and support the teeth. The disease is characterized by bleeding or swollen gums (gingivitis), pain and sometimes bad breath. […] Severe periodontal diseases are estimated to affect more than 1 billion cases worldwide. The main risk factors for periodontal disease are poor oral hygiene and tobacco use. […] The burden of oral diseases and other noncommunicable diseases can be reduced through public health interventions by addressing common risk factors. […] Adequate exposure to fluoride is an essential factor in the prevention of dental caries. […] Twice-daily tooth brushing with fluoride-containing toothpaste (1000 to 1500 ppm) should be encouraged. […] The Resolution recommends a shift from the traditional curative approach towards a preventive approach that includes promotion of oral health within the family, schools and workplaces, and includes timely, comprehensive and inclusive care within the primary health-care system.

• #65 Periodontitis Diagnosis and Treatment | Delta Dental

  https://www.deltadental.com/us/en/protect-my-smile/oral-health-conditions/gum-periodontal-disease/periodontitis/diagnosis-and-treatment.html

  Most people occasionally have some inflammation and bleeding of the gums. This usually isnt a major problem, at least at first. However, when left untreated, this inflammation, otherwise known as gingivitis, may worsen and cause damage to the soft tissue and bone responsible for keeping our teeth anchored. This more severe form of gum disease is an infection referred to as periodontitis. Over time, periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or be lost. […] Maintaining healthy oral habits and going for regular dental checkups can prevent gingivitis from becoming periodontitis. If you develop periodontitis, treatment performed by a dentist or hygienist can stop or slow down the progression of this serious gum infection. Often, more challenging periodontal care, particularly surgical care, is provided by a periodontist, a dentist with advanced training in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease. Treatment works best when accompanied by good at-home care and control of risk factors for periodontal disease. Lets take a closer look at how periodontitis is diagnosed and treated.

• #66 Periodontitis Diagnosis and Treatment | Delta Dental

  https://www.deltadental.com/us/en/protect-my-smile/oral-health-conditions/gum-periodontal-disease/periodontitis/diagnosis-and-treatment.html

  Periodontitis treatment aims first to thoroughly clean plaque and tartar from the pockets around teeth and prevents further damage to the surrounding bone and gum tissues. Successful treatment is only possible when you adopt a daily routine of good oral care and manage health conditions and habits that may impact your dental health. […] If periodontitis isnt advanced, treatment may involve minimally invasive procedures, including: […] If periodontitis is advanced, surgical treatments may be required, such as: […] Periodontitis can be prevented if early gum problems like gingivitis are detected and treated early enough. But if you have periodontitis, then routine dental checkups with your dentist are crucial to ensure that your periodontal disease doesnt progress. To avoid the problem getting worse, you may need more frequent dental visits. For successful treatment, it is important to maintain excellent oral hygiene habits, control risk factors like smoking or bruxing, and closely follow your dentists instructions.

• #67 Periodontitis | American Dental Association

  https://www.ada.org/resources/ada-library/oral-health-topics/periodontitis

  According to ADA clinical practice guidelines on non-surgical treatment, scaling and root planing without adjuncts is the treatment of choice for patients who have periodontitis. […] Many moderate to advanced cases require surgical access to the root surface for root planing and reducing pocket depth, which will allow the patient to achieve successful home care. […] Surgical treatment entails correction of anatomic conditions that predispose the patient to periodontitis, impair aesthetics, or impede placement of prosthetic appliances, extraction of teeth that cannot be successfully treated, and placement of implants when teeth are lost. […] A patient with gingivitis can revert to a state of health with a reduced periodontium, but due to the host-related disease susceptibility, a periodontitis patient remains a periodontitis patient, even following successful therapy, and requires lifelong supportive care to prevent recurrence of disease.

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