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• #1 How to Know if You’re Infertile: Signs, Causes, and Prevention – Jacksonville Center For Reproductive Medicine

  https://jcrm.org/how-to-know-if-youre-infertile-signs-causes-and-prevention/

  Infertility is a condition that affects around 1 in 8 people in the United States. In about 15% of cases, the cause is unknown despite thorough testing, which is referred to as unexplained infertility. […] Infertility, the difficulty in conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy, is a widespread issue affecting individuals of all genders and ages. Its diagnosed after a year of unsuccessful attempts at conception or in cases of recurrent miscarriages. […] Changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may indicate underlying issues related to female infertility. Common symptoms include: Abnormal periods: Menstrual bleeding may be heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods: The length of the menstrual cycle varies each month. Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation, either lifelong or sudden cessation. Dysmenorrhea: Painful periods accompanied by back pain, pelvic discomfort, and cramping.

• #2 The Signs of Infertility in Women & Men | Learn With Prelude

  https://www.preludefertility.com/learn/the-signs-of-infertility

  Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive or sustain a pregnancy. The primary sign of infertility for both men and women is the inability to get pregnant. […] Many factors must line up perfectly so that the egg and sperm can be in the right place at the right time. […] Because menstruation is tied to ovulation, irregularities with your period are often a sign of issues with ovulation and fertility. Some unusual period symptoms that indicate an issue include irregular menstruation, very light periods, heavy bleeding, and no periods at all. […] If you’re experiencing pain during sex, it’s often a sign of an underlying health condition that is impacting your reproductive system. […] Another sign of infertility in women is hormonal changes. […] Although age is the main factor in infertility, it’s not the only thing to consider. There are other signs that can indicate a fertility issue.

• #3 Infertility – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354317

  The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. There may be no other clear symptoms. Some women with infertility may have irregular menstrual periods or no periods. And some men may have some symptoms of hormonal problems, such as changes in hair growth or sexual function. […] Infertility causes can affect one or both partners. In some cases, no cause can be found. […] All of the steps during ovulation and fertilization need to happen correctly in order to get pregnant. Ovulation is the release of an egg from an ovary. Fertilization is when the egg and sperm unite to form an embryo, which becomes an unborn baby during pregnancy. Sometimes, the issues that cause infertility in couples are present at birth. Other times, they develop later in life.

• #4 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. […] The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. You may not have or notice any other symptoms. […] Symptoms can also depend on what is causing the infertility. Many health conditions can make it hard to get pregnant. Sometimes no cause is found. […] In women, changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may be a symptom of a disease related to infertility. Symptoms include: Abnormal periods. Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month. No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop. Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen.

• #5 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. […] The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. You may not have or notice any other symptoms. […] Symptoms can also depend on what is causing the infertility. Many health conditions can make it hard to get pregnant. Sometimes no cause is found. […] In women, changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may be a symptom of a disease related to infertility. Symptoms include: Abnormal periods. Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month. No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop. Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen.

• #6 Female Infertility: How to Spot the Signs and What to Do Next

  https://flo.health/getting-pregnant/trying-to-conceive/fertility/female-infertility-how-to-spot-the-signs

  If youre having trouble getting pregnant, youre not alone. Around 12 to 13 percent of couples in the U.S. experience infertility issues. That number jumps to 17 percent worldwide. While it may be difficult to detect infertility symptoms outright, here are some signs that may point to fertility issues: […] Irregular periods: The average womans cycle is about 28 days long. However, if the cycle lasts from 21 to 35 days, its still considered normal, as long it is consistent. With irregular periods, the cycle is so unpredictable that its impossible to know when the next one will come. This is caused by hormonal issues like thyroid hypo- or hyperfunction, hyperprolactinemia, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) all of which can lead to infertility. […] Absence of periods: Temporary life stress or overexercising may cause you to occasionally skip a period. However, if you havent had your period in months, it might be a good idea to seek medical advice.

• #7 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. […] The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. You may not have or notice any other symptoms. […] Symptoms can also depend on what is causing the infertility. Many health conditions can make it hard to get pregnant. Sometimes no cause is found. […] In women, changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may be a symptom of a disease related to infertility. Symptoms include: Abnormal periods. Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month. No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop. Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen.

• #8 The Signs of Infertility in Women & Men | Learn With Prelude

  https://www.preludefertility.com/learn/the-signs-of-infertility

  Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive or sustain a pregnancy. The primary sign of infertility for both men and women is the inability to get pregnant. […] Many factors must line up perfectly so that the egg and sperm can be in the right place at the right time. […] Because menstruation is tied to ovulation, irregularities with your period are often a sign of issues with ovulation and fertility. Some unusual period symptoms that indicate an issue include irregular menstruation, very light periods, heavy bleeding, and no periods at all. […] If you’re experiencing pain during sex, it’s often a sign of an underlying health condition that is impacting your reproductive system. […] Another sign of infertility in women is hormonal changes. […] Although age is the main factor in infertility, it’s not the only thing to consider. There are other signs that can indicate a fertility issue.

• #9 How to Know if You’re Infertile: Signs, Causes, and Prevention – Jacksonville Center For Reproductive Medicine

  https://jcrm.org/how-to-know-if-youre-infertile-signs-causes-and-prevention/

  Infertility is a condition that affects around 1 in 8 people in the United States. In about 15% of cases, the cause is unknown despite thorough testing, which is referred to as unexplained infertility. […] Infertility, the difficulty in conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy, is a widespread issue affecting individuals of all genders and ages. Its diagnosed after a year of unsuccessful attempts at conception or in cases of recurrent miscarriages. […] Changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may indicate underlying issues related to female infertility. Common symptoms include: Abnormal periods: Menstrual bleeding may be heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods: The length of the menstrual cycle varies each month. Amenorrhea: Absence of menstruation, either lifelong or sudden cessation. Dysmenorrhea: Painful periods accompanied by back pain, pelvic discomfort, and cramping.

• #10 Female infertility symptoms: Causes and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/female-infertility-symptoms

  Females experiencing fertility challenges may have a range of symptoms stemming from the underlying cause. Several common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, painful menstrual cramps, or pain during sex. […] Irregular menstrual cycles can be a common symptom among females having trouble getting pregnant. […] These disruptions can indicate ovulation problems such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), which affect a females ability to conceive. […] Pain is a common symptom related to various reasons for infertility. Possible pain symptoms can include: painful period cramps, pain during intercourse, chronic pelvic pain. […] These pain symptoms may indicate underlying conditions such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or uterine fibroids, which all affect the ability to conceive.

• #11 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. […] The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. You may not have or notice any other symptoms. […] Symptoms can also depend on what is causing the infertility. Many health conditions can make it hard to get pregnant. Sometimes no cause is found. […] In women, changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may be a symptom of a disease related to infertility. Symptoms include: Abnormal periods. Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month. No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop. Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen.

• #12 Possible Signs You Can’t Get Pregnant

  https://www.parents.com/getting-pregnant/fertility/5-infertility-symptoms-you-should-never-ignore/

  Having a regular period every 21 to 35 days usually signals that ovulation is taking place; you can track ovulation with an online calculator. But if you are not getting your period on a consistent basis, this could be a sign of infertility or an underlying health issue and a reason to see a health care provider. […] Individuals with irregular periods, those who skip menses, or those who lack a menstrual cycle should be evaluated sooner, suggests Jill Attaman, MD, a board-certified reproductive endocrinologist at Boston IVF and an associate professor at Harvard Medical School. These could be signs that an egg is not being released at the expected time each month, which makes it challenging to conceive. […] Like irregular periods, those who miss periods may have difficulty with getting pregnant due to not ovulating predictably, says Sheila Ramgopal, MD, an OB-GYN with ma(+)e fertility in Pittsburgh and Allegheny Reproductive Center. People with heavy periods may have other issues such as uterine fibroids or polyps that can make it difficult for a pregnancy to implant normally in the uterus.

• #13 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #14 Female Infertility: How to Spot the Signs and What to Do Next

  https://flo.health/getting-pregnant/trying-to-conceive/fertility/female-infertility-how-to-spot-the-signs

  Heavy and/or painful periods: Periods that hamper your daily activity may be a symptom of fibroids in the uterus or endometriosis. In fact, endometriosis accounts for roughly 20 to 40 percent of womens infertility issues. […] Pain during sex: Painful sex for women is so normalized that many think its just a part of life. But it may actually point to an underlying condition, such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease. […] Symptoms of hormonal imbalance: Sudden weight gain, hair loss, constant fatigue, edema, headaches, nipple discharge, facial hair, or severe acne are all signs of possible hormonal disorders. These conditions, in which the bodys hormones are imbalanced, make conceiving more difficult. […] Vaginal soreness and/or itchiness: Soreness or itchiness, especially in combination with discharge, could mean a vaginal infection. If left untreated, infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and mycoplasma can eventually lead to infertility.

• #15 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #16 How to Know if You’re Infertile: Signs, Causes, and Prevention – Jacksonville Center For Reproductive Medicine

  https://jcrm.org/how-to-know-if-youre-infertile-signs-causes-and-prevention/

  Additionally, hormone imbalances can contribute to female infertility, manifesting in symptoms such as: Skin changes: Increased acne or other dermatological alterations. Altered sex drive: Changes in libido and sexual desire. Hirsutism: Excessive dark hair growth on the lips, chest, or chin. Alopecia: Thinning hair or significant hair loss. Weight fluctuations: Unexplained weight gain. […] The symptoms of female infertility can vary widely, necessitating careful evaluation and diagnosis. […] Infertility symptoms in men can often be subtle and may remain unnoticed until attempts to conceive are made. Common indicators include: Changes in hair growth patterns. Altered sexual desire, or libido. Testicular discomfort: Pain, lumps, or swelling in the testicles. Erectile dysfunction or difficulties with ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] Understanding these signs can aid in the early detection and management of male infertility issues.

• #17 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #18 Female Infertility: How to Spot the Signs and What to Do Next

  https://flo.health/getting-pregnant/trying-to-conceive/fertility/female-infertility-how-to-spot-the-signs

  Heavy and/or painful periods: Periods that hamper your daily activity may be a symptom of fibroids in the uterus or endometriosis. In fact, endometriosis accounts for roughly 20 to 40 percent of womens infertility issues. […] Pain during sex: Painful sex for women is so normalized that many think its just a part of life. But it may actually point to an underlying condition, such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease. […] Symptoms of hormonal imbalance: Sudden weight gain, hair loss, constant fatigue, edema, headaches, nipple discharge, facial hair, or severe acne are all signs of possible hormonal disorders. These conditions, in which the bodys hormones are imbalanced, make conceiving more difficult. […] Vaginal soreness and/or itchiness: Soreness or itchiness, especially in combination with discharge, could mean a vaginal infection. If left untreated, infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and mycoplasma can eventually lead to infertility.

• #19 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #20 How To Identify The Early Symptoms Of Infertility And Seek Help

  https://www.hardikivfcenter.com/blogs/early-infertility-symptoms/

  Another one of the key symptoms of infertility in women is painful periods. […] Alongside issues with periods, another one of the key infertility symptoms is pain during sex. […] Some of the key signs related to hormonal imbalance signaling infertility include: […] If you have sudden hair loss in your scalp, it can signify that something is wrong with your hormones. […] If you are not able to conceive despite having unprotected regular sex for several months, then you are most likely infertile. […] If you have an onset of unexplained obesity, then it can signify that you are facing infertility issues. […] The first health issue we shall discuss is the issue with fallopian tubes and ovaries. […] Another one of the key causes of infertility in women is early menopause. […] If you have this issue, you may show the following symptoms:

• #21 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #22 Female Infertility | Symptoms of Infertility in Females | Dr Banker

  https://bankerivf.com/blog/7-symptoms-of-infertility-in-females/

  Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), the most common cause of female infertility, can produce hormonal abnormalities that prevent healthy, regular ovulation. […] This, on the other hand, can be a sign of endometriosis, hormone imbalances, or a variety of other underlying disorders that contribute to a womans struggle to conceive. […] Obesity, in fact, is thought to be one of the most prevalent causes of preventable infertility. […] Fertility decreases with age in both males and females. For women, the chance of infertility begins to rise at the age of 35 and continues to rise with time. […] Anyone who is suffering from infertility symptoms and has been trying to conceive for more than a year (or 6 months if over 35 years old) should consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

• #23 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #24 Female Infertility: How to Spot the Signs and What to Do Next

  https://flo.health/getting-pregnant/trying-to-conceive/fertility/female-infertility-how-to-spot-the-signs

  Heavy and/or painful periods: Periods that hamper your daily activity may be a symptom of fibroids in the uterus or endometriosis. In fact, endometriosis accounts for roughly 20 to 40 percent of womens infertility issues. […] Pain during sex: Painful sex for women is so normalized that many think its just a part of life. But it may actually point to an underlying condition, such as endometriosis or pelvic inflammatory disease. […] Symptoms of hormonal imbalance: Sudden weight gain, hair loss, constant fatigue, edema, headaches, nipple discharge, facial hair, or severe acne are all signs of possible hormonal disorders. These conditions, in which the bodys hormones are imbalanced, make conceiving more difficult. […] Vaginal soreness and/or itchiness: Soreness or itchiness, especially in combination with discharge, could mean a vaginal infection. If left untreated, infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and mycoplasma can eventually lead to infertility.

• #25 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #26 Female infertility symptoms: Causes and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/female-infertility-symptoms

  Females experiencing fertility challenges may have a range of symptoms stemming from the underlying cause. Several common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, painful menstrual cramps, or pain during sex. […] Irregular menstrual cycles can be a common symptom among females having trouble getting pregnant. […] These disruptions can indicate ovulation problems such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), which affect a females ability to conceive. […] Pain is a common symptom related to various reasons for infertility. Possible pain symptoms can include: painful period cramps, pain during intercourse, chronic pelvic pain. […] These pain symptoms may indicate underlying conditions such as endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or uterine fibroids, which all affect the ability to conceive.

• #27 Female infertility symptoms: Causes and more

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/female-infertility-symptoms

  Having digestive problems along with fertility issues may be a sign of an underlying health condition affecting reproductive health, such as endometriosis. […] Having strong-smelling vaginal discharge can be a sign of an infection of the vagina, which may affect fertility. […] Female infertility can stem from a variety of causes, sometimes with complex interactions between hormones, health conditions, and the structure of the reproductive organs. […] Some common symptoms include irregular menstrual cycles, frequent pain, abnormal hair growth, and weight fluctuations. […] Infertility has many causes, ranging from disorders that cause hormone imbalances, inflammation, or structural abnormalities of the reproductive organs. Other fertility factors may relate to the females age and lifestyle choices.

• #28 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #29 Infertility: Common signs in men and women

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323401

  It is not uncommon for people to experience signs of infertility. This may be stressful, as many people show no direct symptoms of infertility until they try to conceive. […] Infertility affects both men and women. According to the Office on Womens Health, about a third of issues with infertility comes from women, and another third starts with men. The final third may be due to a combination of both, other factors, or unknown causes. […] The primary sign of infertility is not getting pregnant after trying for a certain length of time. A doctor may diagnose infertility if a woman has not become pregnant after 1 year of trying. If the woman is over the age of 35 years old, she may be infertile if she has not become pregnant after 6 months of trying. […] Signs of infertility in men can include the following: A variety of hormonal imbalances can affect a mans fertility.

• #30 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #31 The Signs of Infertility in Women & Men | Learn With Prelude

  https://www.preludefertility.com/learn/the-signs-of-infertility

  Aside from the inability to conceive or sustain a pregnancy, the three most common signs of infertility in women include abnormal periods, pain during sex, and signs of hormonal imbalance. […] Just like with women, the most common sign of infertility in men is the inability to conceive. […] Male infertility is most often associated with low sperm count, low-performing sperm, abnormal sperm function, or abnormal sperm structure. […] Many of these symptoms are things people experience every day. In many cases, these symptoms aren’t necessarily anything to be concerned about. However, they can be a sign of an underlying hormonal imbalance, which ultimately has an impact on fertility. […] Aside from the inability to impregnate, the three most common signs of infertility in men include sexual function issues (e.g. erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorders, etc.), loss of libido, and pain in the testicles or other parts of the reproductive system.

• #32 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #33 Possible Signs You Can’t Get Pregnant

  https://www.parents.com/getting-pregnant/fertility/5-infertility-symptoms-you-should-never-ignore/

  Hormone imbalances occur when there is too much or too little of a specific hormone in your bloodstream, and depending on the hormone high or low levels may adversely affect fertility, explains Akis Jain, MD, reproductive and infertility specialist with OhioHealth. […] Having chronic pelvic pain does not necessarily mean that infertility is present, Dr. Attaman says. But pelvic pain is often part of disorders that can make fertility challenging. […] Difficulty having or maintaining an erection is a common condition that can potentially impact fertility, Dr. Attaman says. […] Ejaculatory dysfunction (EjD) is a prevalent sexual disorder. Typically, it occurs in younger people and can lead to low volume semen or a difficulty in ejaculating at all. […] While it is uncommon to have painful or swollen testicles, experiencing either symptom could be a sign of other underlying issues going on.

• #34 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #35 Infertility: Common signs in men and women

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323401

  Having difficulty ejaculating or noticing changes in the ejaculate, such as a drop in volume, may also be a sign of an underlying issue related to a mans fertility. […] Healthy testicles are an important aspect of male fertility. Small or firm testicles that feel tight may be another sign of hormone issues. […] Research from 2015 noted that many studies link obesity in men with infertility.

• #36 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #37 Infertility Symptoms | Northwestern Medicine

  https://www.nm.org/conditions-and-care-areas/urology/infertility-female-male/symptoms

  Infertility has one symptom: the inability to get pregnant after one year of regular, unprotected sex. For couples in which the woman is over age 35, the diagnosis of infertility is made after six months of regular sex without birth control. […] For male infertility in particular, an additional symptom may be erectile dysfunction, the inability to achieve or maintain an erection.

• #38 Female infertility – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/female-infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354308

  Infertility is defined as trying to get pregnant with frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year with no success. […] The main symptom of infertility is the inability to get pregnant. A menstrual cycle that’s too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), irregular or absent can mean that you’re not ovulating. There might be no other signs or symptoms. […] Ovulating infrequently or not at all accounts for most cases of infertility. Problems with the regulation of reproductive hormones by the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland or problems in the ovary can cause ovulation disorders. […] In women, a number of factors can disrupt this process at any step. Female infertility is caused by one or more of the factors below. […] Endometriosis can also disrupt implantation of the fertilized egg. The condition also seems to affect fertility in less-direct ways, such as damage to the sperm or egg.

• #39 Female infertility – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/female-infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354308

  In some cases, the cause of infertility is never found. A combination of several minor factors in both partners could cause unexplained fertility problems. Although it’s frustrating to get no specific answer, this problem can correct itself with time. But you shouldn’t delay treatment for infertility.

• #40 Female infertility – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/female-infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354308

  Infertility is defined as trying to get pregnant with frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year with no success. […] The main symptom of infertility is the inability to get pregnant. A menstrual cycle that’s too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), irregular or absent can mean that you’re not ovulating. There might be no other signs or symptoms. […] Ovulating infrequently or not at all accounts for most cases of infertility. Problems with the regulation of reproductive hormones by the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland or problems in the ovary can cause ovulation disorders. […] In women, a number of factors can disrupt this process at any step. Female infertility is caused by one or more of the factors below. […] Endometriosis can also disrupt implantation of the fertilized egg. The condition also seems to affect fertility in less-direct ways, such as damage to the sperm or egg.

• #41

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/causes/

  Infertility is commonly caused by problems with ovulation (the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries). […] Ovulation problems can be a result of: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid problems both an overactive thyroid gland and an underactive thyroid gland can prevent ovulation, premature ovarian failure where the ovaries stop working before the age of 40. […] Endometriosis is a condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the womb (the endometrium), grows in other places outside of the womb. This can damage the ovaries or fallopian tubes and cause fertility problems. […] Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the upper female genital tract, which includes the womb, fallopian tubes and ovaries. PID can damage and scar the fallopian tubes, making it virtually impossible for an egg to travel down into the womb.

• #42 Female infertility – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/female-infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354308

  Infertility is defined as trying to get pregnant with frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year with no success. […] The main symptom of infertility is the inability to get pregnant. A menstrual cycle that’s too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), irregular or absent can mean that you’re not ovulating. There might be no other signs or symptoms. […] Ovulating infrequently or not at all accounts for most cases of infertility. Problems with the regulation of reproductive hormones by the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland or problems in the ovary can cause ovulation disorders. […] In women, a number of factors can disrupt this process at any step. Female infertility is caused by one or more of the factors below. […] Endometriosis can also disrupt implantation of the fertilized egg. The condition also seems to affect fertility in less-direct ways, such as damage to the sperm or egg.

• #43 Infertility – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility

  Endometriosis, the presence of endometrial tissue (which normally lines the uterus) outside of the uterus, accounts for 25-40% of female infertility. […] The time needed to pass (during which the couple tries to conceive) for that couple to be diagnosed with infertility differs between different organizations. […] A couple that tries unsuccessfully to have a child after a certain period of time (often a short period, but definitions vary) is sometimes said to be subfertile, meaning less fertile than a typical couple. […] Both infertility and subfertility are defined similarly and often used interchangeably, but subfertility is the delay in conceiving within six to twelve months, whereas infertility is the inability to conceive naturally within a full year. […] The World Health Organization defines infertility as follows: Infertility is „a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse (and there is no other reason, such as breastfeeding or postpartum amenorrhoea).

• #44

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/causes/

  Infertility is commonly caused by problems with ovulation (the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries). […] Ovulation problems can be a result of: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid problems both an overactive thyroid gland and an underactive thyroid gland can prevent ovulation, premature ovarian failure where the ovaries stop working before the age of 40. […] Endometriosis is a condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the womb (the endometrium), grows in other places outside of the womb. This can damage the ovaries or fallopian tubes and cause fertility problems. […] Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the upper female genital tract, which includes the womb, fallopian tubes and ovaries. PID can damage and scar the fallopian tubes, making it virtually impossible for an egg to travel down into the womb.

• #45 Infertility – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility

  In humans, infertility is defined as the inability to become pregnant after at least one year of unprotected and regular sexual intercourse involving a male and female partner. […] Male infertility is responsible for 20-30% of infertility cases, while 20-35% are due to female infertility, and 25-40% are due to combined problems in both partners. […] The most common cause of female infertility is age, which generally manifests in sparse or absent menstrual periods leading up to menopause. […] 85% of infertile couples have an identifiable cause and 15% is designated unexplained infertility. […] Of the 85% of identified infertility, 25% are due to disordered ovulation (of which 70% of the cases are due to polycystic ovarian syndrome). […] Tubal infertility, in which there is a structural problem with the fallopian tubes, is responsible for 11-67% of infertility in women of childbearing age, with the large range in prevalence due to different populations studied.

• #46 Female infertility – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/female-infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354308

  Infertility is defined as trying to get pregnant with frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year with no success. […] The main symptom of infertility is the inability to get pregnant. A menstrual cycle that’s too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), irregular or absent can mean that you’re not ovulating. There might be no other signs or symptoms. […] Ovulating infrequently or not at all accounts for most cases of infertility. Problems with the regulation of reproductive hormones by the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland or problems in the ovary can cause ovulation disorders. […] In women, a number of factors can disrupt this process at any step. Female infertility is caused by one or more of the factors below. […] Endometriosis can also disrupt implantation of the fertilized egg. The condition also seems to affect fertility in less-direct ways, such as damage to the sperm or egg.

• #47 Infertility – OBGYN | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/obgyn/conditions-treated/infertility

  Known uterine fibroids or endometrial polyps: Uterine abnormalities, such as fibroids that indent the endometrial cavity and endometrial polyps, can impair how the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) and embryo interact to lower implantation and pregnancy rates. […] Known male factor semen abnormalities: If a male partner has a history of infertility with a prior partner, or if there are abnormalities on his semen analysis, then we advise earlier fertility evaluation, ideally within 6 months of attempting pregnancy. […] Endometriosis is a condition whereby cells very similar to the ones lining the uterine cavity, or endometrium, are found outside the uterine cavity. It is found in approximately 10-50% of reproductive-aged women and can be associated with infertility as well as pain during intercourse and/or menstrual periods. Endometriosis causes infertility by producing inflammation and scarring, which can result in not only pain but also potentially detrimental effects on egg, sperm or embryo. […] Sometimes a full evaluation does not reveal the cause of infertility. This occurs approximately 15% of the time.

• #48

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/causes/

  A common cause of infertility in men is poor-quality semen, the fluid containing sperm that’s ejaculated during sex. […] Possible reasons for abnormal semen include: a lack of sperm you may have a very low sperm count or no sperm at all, sperm that are not moving properly this will make it harder for sperm to swim to the egg, abnormal sperm sperm can sometimes be an abnormal shape, making it harder for them to move and fertilise an egg. […] Hypogonadism is an abnormally low level of testosterone, the male sex hormone involved in making sperm. […] In the UK, unexplained infertility accounts for around 1 in 4 cases of infertility. This is when no cause can be identified in either partner.

• #49 Infertility – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility

  Primary infertility is infertility in a couple who have never had a child. […] Secondary infertility is failure to conceive following a previous pregnancy. […] The most common cause of male infertility is low semen quality. […] The main cause of male infertility is low semen quality. […] In men who have the necessary reproductive organs to procreate, infertility can be caused by low sperm count due to endocrine problems, drugs, radiation, or infection. […] Infertility associated with viable, but immotile sperm may be caused by primary ciliary dyskinesia. […] In the US, up to 15% of infertile couples have unexplained infertility, in which no identifiable cause is found.

• #50 Male Infertility > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/male-infertility

  The initial evaluation will include a semen analysis, and if abnormal, a referral to a reproductive urologist is recommended. […] Treatments will vary depending on the cause of the infertility. […] A biological pregnancy after vasectomy can be achieved with either vasectomy reversal or with sperm retrieval to be used with IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injections (ICSI). […] We are a world-class center for treatment of azoospermia, a condition in which there is no sperm present in the ejaculate. […] With a thorough discussion, blood tests and physical examination, an experienced reproductive urologist can help diagnose the source of the azoospermia in approximately 90 percent of cases. […] If there is a reversible blockage, this can sometimes be fixed with a minor procedure. […] In cases of „nondestructive azoospermia,” biological pregnancies are still possible.

• #51

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/causes/

  A common cause of infertility in men is poor-quality semen, the fluid containing sperm that’s ejaculated during sex. […] Possible reasons for abnormal semen include: a lack of sperm you may have a very low sperm count or no sperm at all, sperm that are not moving properly this will make it harder for sperm to swim to the egg, abnormal sperm sperm can sometimes be an abnormal shape, making it harder for them to move and fertilise an egg. […] Hypogonadism is an abnormally low level of testosterone, the male sex hormone involved in making sperm. […] In the UK, unexplained infertility accounts for around 1 in 4 cases of infertility. This is when no cause can be identified in either partner.

• #52

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility

  In the male reproductive system, infertility may be caused by obstruction of the reproductive tract causing dysfunctionalities in the ejection of semen. This blockage can occur in the tubes that carry semen (such as ejaculatory ducts and seminal vesicles). Blockages are commonly due to injuries or infections of the genital tract; hormonal disorders leading to abnormalities in hormones produced by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus and testicles hormones such as testosterone regulate sperm production. Example of disorders that result in hormonal imbalance include pituitary or testicular cancers; testicular failure to produce sperm, for example due to varicoceles or medical treatments that impair sperm-producing cells (such as chemotherapy); and abnormal sperm function and quality. Conditions or situations that cause abnormal shape (morphology) and movement (motility) of the sperm negatively affect fertility. […] Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol intake and obesity can affect fertility. In addition, exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins can be directly toxic to gametes (eggs and sperm), resulting in their decreased numbers and poor quality.

• #53

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility

  In the male reproductive system, infertility may be caused by obstruction of the reproductive tract causing dysfunctionalities in the ejection of semen. This blockage can occur in the tubes that carry semen (such as ejaculatory ducts and seminal vesicles). Blockages are commonly due to injuries or infections of the genital tract; hormonal disorders leading to abnormalities in hormones produced by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus and testicles hormones such as testosterone regulate sperm production. Example of disorders that result in hormonal imbalance include pituitary or testicular cancers; testicular failure to produce sperm, for example due to varicoceles or medical treatments that impair sperm-producing cells (such as chemotherapy); and abnormal sperm function and quality. Conditions or situations that cause abnormal shape (morphology) and movement (motility) of the sperm negatively affect fertility. […] Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol intake and obesity can affect fertility. In addition, exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins can be directly toxic to gametes (eggs and sperm), resulting in their decreased numbers and poor quality.

• #54

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility

  In the male reproductive system, infertility may be caused by obstruction of the reproductive tract causing dysfunctionalities in the ejection of semen. This blockage can occur in the tubes that carry semen (such as ejaculatory ducts and seminal vesicles). Blockages are commonly due to injuries or infections of the genital tract; hormonal disorders leading to abnormalities in hormones produced by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus and testicles hormones such as testosterone regulate sperm production. Example of disorders that result in hormonal imbalance include pituitary or testicular cancers; testicular failure to produce sperm, for example due to varicoceles or medical treatments that impair sperm-producing cells (such as chemotherapy); and abnormal sperm function and quality. Conditions or situations that cause abnormal shape (morphology) and movement (motility) of the sperm negatively affect fertility. […] Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol intake and obesity can affect fertility. In addition, exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins can be directly toxic to gametes (eggs and sperm), resulting in their decreased numbers and poor quality.

• #55 Understanding the Symptoms of Male Infertility | Nova IVF Fertility

  https://www.novaivffertility.com/fertility-help/what-are-symptoms-male-infertility

  This is the primary sign of infertility in men. If one’s testicles are too tiny to produce the testosterone hormone, then their fertility gets affected badly. Usually, a man born with one or more additional X chromosome, also known as the Klinefelter’s syndrome faces such issues. Such men have low facial hairs, thin bodies and excess fat around their chest area. […] The inability to maintain an erection during a sexual intercourse is known as erectile dysfunction. This is also a widely common symptom of infertility in men. It could be caused due to various neurological and psychological reasons. […] When the veins of one’s testicles swell and block the flow of sperm then a condition called varicocele occurs. Over 10-15% of men of reproductive age are affected by this problem. It is difficult to impregnate your partner with this condition. But the good news, with some minor surgery this problem can be corrected easily.

• #56 Open Search

  https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/pregnancy/infertility

  Infertility is when you have trouble getting pregnant or staying pregnant. […] Youre generally diagnosed with infertility if you dont get pregnant after 1 year or more of trying, or if you have multiple miscarriages. […] Fertility problems can happen in people of all genders, and can have many causes. […] Some common reasons for infertility include: untreated chlamydia or gonorrhea, not ovulating (not releasing eggs from your ovaries), your fallopian tubes are blocked so sperm cant get to your egg, poor egg quality, the shape of your uterus makes it hard for a fertilized egg to implant, endometriosis, uterine fibroids, low sperm count (not having enough sperm in your semen), poor sperm motility (when sperm doesnt swim well enough to reach an egg), sperm that arent formed correctly, semen thats too thick for sperm to easily move around in it, no sperm in your semen. […] Infertility can also be caused by a problem with ejaculation. […] There are certain health and lifestyle factors that can increase your chances of having fertility problems.

• #57

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Age fertility declines with age. […] Weight being overweight or obese (having a BMI of 30 or over) reduces fertility; in women, being overweight or severely underweight can affect ovulation. […] Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) several STIs, including chlamydia, can affect fertility. […] Smoking can affect fertility: smoking (including passive smoking) affects your chance of conceiving and can reduce semen quality. […] Alcohol the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all to keep risks to your baby to a minimum. […] Environmental factors exposure to certain pesticides, solvents and metals has been shown to affect fertility, particularly in men. […] Stress can affect your relationship with your partner and cause a loss of sex drive; in severe cases, stress may also affect ovulation and sperm production.

• #58 Infertility: Frequently Asked Questions | Reproductive Health | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/reproductive-health/infertility-faq/index.html

  For couples hoping to become parents, difficulty conceiving a baby can be frustrating and unexpected. […] Infertility may result from a problem with any or several of these steps. […] Impaired fecundity is a condition related to infertility. It refers to women who have difficulty getting pregnant or carrying a pregnancy to term. […] Yes. In the United States, 1 in 5 (19%) of married women aged 15 to 49 with no prior births are unable to get pregnant after 1 year of trying. About 1 in 4 (26%) of women in this group have difficulty getting pregnant or carrying a pregnancy to term. […] Women need functioning ovaries, fallopian tubes, and a uterus to get pregnant. Conditions affecting any one of these organs can contribute to female infertility. […] Female fertility is known to decline with: Age. Fertility declines with age primarily because egg quality declines over time.

• #59

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Age fertility declines with age. […] Weight being overweight or obese (having a BMI of 30 or over) reduces fertility; in women, being overweight or severely underweight can affect ovulation. […] Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) several STIs, including chlamydia, can affect fertility. […] Smoking can affect fertility: smoking (including passive smoking) affects your chance of conceiving and can reduce semen quality. […] Alcohol the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all to keep risks to your baby to a minimum. […] Environmental factors exposure to certain pesticides, solvents and metals has been shown to affect fertility, particularly in men. […] Stress can affect your relationship with your partner and cause a loss of sex drive; in severe cases, stress may also affect ovulation and sperm production.

• #60 Signs of infertility, common causes and when to see a doctor | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/signs-of-infertility/

  Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of female infertility. […] Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can be a cause of female infertility. […] Endometriosis is one of the conditions that may lead to blocked fallopian tubes. […] Uterine fibroids can lead to infertility or pregnancy loss. […] Drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco negatively affect multiple aspects of both male and female fertility. […] Being outside of a normal body mass index (BMI) of 19 to 24 has been linked to fertility issues for both men and women. […] STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to fallopian tube damage and can cause infertility if they aren’t treated. […] Chronic illnesses can cause the body to focus its energy away from the reproductive organs. […] Fertility testing may be a good next step if you and your partner are in your 20s or early 30s and have been trying to get pregnant for a year. […] Different kinds of fertility tests include: […] Several factors can contribute to infertility, and not all of them have obvious symptoms.

• #61

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Age fertility declines with age. […] Weight being overweight or obese (having a BMI of 30 or over) reduces fertility; in women, being overweight or severely underweight can affect ovulation. […] Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) several STIs, including chlamydia, can affect fertility. […] Smoking can affect fertility: smoking (including passive smoking) affects your chance of conceiving and can reduce semen quality. […] Alcohol the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all to keep risks to your baby to a minimum. […] Environmental factors exposure to certain pesticides, solvents and metals has been shown to affect fertility, particularly in men. […] Stress can affect your relationship with your partner and cause a loss of sex drive; in severe cases, stress may also affect ovulation and sperm production.

• #62 Signs of infertility, common causes and when to see a doctor | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/signs-of-infertility/

  Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of female infertility. […] Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can be a cause of female infertility. […] Endometriosis is one of the conditions that may lead to blocked fallopian tubes. […] Uterine fibroids can lead to infertility or pregnancy loss. […] Drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco negatively affect multiple aspects of both male and female fertility. […] Being outside of a normal body mass index (BMI) of 19 to 24 has been linked to fertility issues for both men and women. […] STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to fallopian tube damage and can cause infertility if they aren’t treated. […] Chronic illnesses can cause the body to focus its energy away from the reproductive organs. […] Fertility testing may be a good next step if you and your partner are in your 20s or early 30s and have been trying to get pregnant for a year. […] Different kinds of fertility tests include: […] Several factors can contribute to infertility, and not all of them have obvious symptoms.

• #63

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Age fertility declines with age. […] Weight being overweight or obese (having a BMI of 30 or over) reduces fertility; in women, being overweight or severely underweight can affect ovulation. […] Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) several STIs, including chlamydia, can affect fertility. […] Smoking can affect fertility: smoking (including passive smoking) affects your chance of conceiving and can reduce semen quality. […] Alcohol the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all to keep risks to your baby to a minimum. […] Environmental factors exposure to certain pesticides, solvents and metals has been shown to affect fertility, particularly in men. […] Stress can affect your relationship with your partner and cause a loss of sex drive; in severe cases, stress may also affect ovulation and sperm production.

• #64

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Age fertility declines with age. […] Weight being overweight or obese (having a BMI of 30 or over) reduces fertility; in women, being overweight or severely underweight can affect ovulation. […] Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) several STIs, including chlamydia, can affect fertility. […] Smoking can affect fertility: smoking (including passive smoking) affects your chance of conceiving and can reduce semen quality. […] Alcohol the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all to keep risks to your baby to a minimum. […] Environmental factors exposure to certain pesticides, solvents and metals has been shown to affect fertility, particularly in men. […] Stress can affect your relationship with your partner and cause a loss of sex drive; in severe cases, stress may also affect ovulation and sperm production.

• #65 Signs of infertility, common causes and when to see a doctor | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/signs-of-infertility/

  Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of female infertility. […] Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can be a cause of female infertility. […] Endometriosis is one of the conditions that may lead to blocked fallopian tubes. […] Uterine fibroids can lead to infertility or pregnancy loss. […] Drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco negatively affect multiple aspects of both male and female fertility. […] Being outside of a normal body mass index (BMI) of 19 to 24 has been linked to fertility issues for both men and women. […] STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to fallopian tube damage and can cause infertility if they aren’t treated. […] Chronic illnesses can cause the body to focus its energy away from the reproductive organs. […] Fertility testing may be a good next step if you and your partner are in your 20s or early 30s and have been trying to get pregnant for a year. […] Different kinds of fertility tests include: […] Several factors can contribute to infertility, and not all of them have obvious symptoms.

• #66

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Age fertility declines with age. […] Weight being overweight or obese (having a BMI of 30 or over) reduces fertility; in women, being overweight or severely underweight can affect ovulation. […] Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) several STIs, including chlamydia, can affect fertility. […] Smoking can affect fertility: smoking (including passive smoking) affects your chance of conceiving and can reduce semen quality. […] Alcohol the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all to keep risks to your baby to a minimum. […] Environmental factors exposure to certain pesticides, solvents and metals has been shown to affect fertility, particularly in men. […] Stress can affect your relationship with your partner and cause a loss of sex drive; in severe cases, stress may also affect ovulation and sperm production.

• #67

  https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility

  In the male reproductive system, infertility may be caused by obstruction of the reproductive tract causing dysfunctionalities in the ejection of semen. This blockage can occur in the tubes that carry semen (such as ejaculatory ducts and seminal vesicles). Blockages are commonly due to injuries or infections of the genital tract; hormonal disorders leading to abnormalities in hormones produced by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus and testicles hormones such as testosterone regulate sperm production. Example of disorders that result in hormonal imbalance include pituitary or testicular cancers; testicular failure to produce sperm, for example due to varicoceles or medical treatments that impair sperm-producing cells (such as chemotherapy); and abnormal sperm function and quality. Conditions or situations that cause abnormal shape (morphology) and movement (motility) of the sperm negatively affect fertility. […] Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol intake and obesity can affect fertility. In addition, exposure to environmental pollutants and toxins can be directly toxic to gametes (eggs and sperm), resulting in their decreased numbers and poor quality.

• #68

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Age fertility declines with age. […] Weight being overweight or obese (having a BMI of 30 or over) reduces fertility; in women, being overweight or severely underweight can affect ovulation. […] Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) several STIs, including chlamydia, can affect fertility. […] Smoking can affect fertility: smoking (including passive smoking) affects your chance of conceiving and can reduce semen quality. […] Alcohol the safest approach is not to drink alcohol at all to keep risks to your baby to a minimum. […] Environmental factors exposure to certain pesticides, solvents and metals has been shown to affect fertility, particularly in men. […] Stress can affect your relationship with your partner and cause a loss of sex drive; in severe cases, stress may also affect ovulation and sperm production.

• #69 Signs of infertility, common causes and when to see a doctor | HealthPartners Blog

  https://www.healthpartners.com/blog/signs-of-infertility/

  Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of female infertility. […] Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can be a cause of female infertility. […] Endometriosis is one of the conditions that may lead to blocked fallopian tubes. […] Uterine fibroids can lead to infertility or pregnancy loss. […] Drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco negatively affect multiple aspects of both male and female fertility. […] Being outside of a normal body mass index (BMI) of 19 to 24 has been linked to fertility issues for both men and women. […] STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to fallopian tube damage and can cause infertility if they aren’t treated. […] Chronic illnesses can cause the body to focus its energy away from the reproductive organs. […] Fertility testing may be a good next step if you and your partner are in your 20s or early 30s and have been trying to get pregnant for a year. […] Different kinds of fertility tests include: […] Several factors can contribute to infertility, and not all of them have obvious symptoms.

• #70

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Infertility is when a couple cannot get pregnant (conceive) despite having regular unprotected sex. […] Infertility is usually only diagnosed when a couple have not managed to conceive after a year of trying. […] There are 2 types of infertility: primary infertility where someone who’s never conceived a child in the past has difficulty conceiving and secondary infertility where someone has had 1 or more pregnancies in the past, but is having difficulty conceiving again. […] Common causes of infertility include: lack of regular ovulation (the monthly release of an egg), poor quality semen, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, endometriosis a condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the womb (the endometrium), grows in other places outside the womb. […] There are also several factors that can affect fertility.

• #71 Infertility | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-infertility

  The term infertility is used if a woman is not naturally pregnant after 12 months of regular unprotected sex. […] Infertility affects about 1 in 6 Australian couples who are trying to fall pregnant. Having regular sex means having sex every 2 or 3 days throughout the month. […] Infertility can be stressful and frustrating for everyone involved. It takes time for many people to fall pregnant. […] Many couples with fertility problems go on to get pregnant, with or without fertility treatment. […] About 1 in 3 infertility problems are because of fertility issues with the woman. […] About 1 in 3 infertility problems are because of fertility issues with the man. […] The other 1 in 3 infertility problems are because of fertility issues with both people or when the reason is not known.

• #72

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Infertility is when a couple cannot get pregnant (conceive) despite having regular unprotected sex. […] Infertility is usually only diagnosed when a couple have not managed to conceive after a year of trying. […] There are 2 types of infertility: primary infertility where someone who’s never conceived a child in the past has difficulty conceiving and secondary infertility where someone has had 1 or more pregnancies in the past, but is having difficulty conceiving again. […] Common causes of infertility include: lack of regular ovulation (the monthly release of an egg), poor quality semen, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, endometriosis a condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the womb (the endometrium), grows in other places outside the womb. […] There are also several factors that can affect fertility.

• #73 Infertility – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility

  Primary infertility is infertility in a couple who have never had a child. […] Secondary infertility is failure to conceive following a previous pregnancy. […] The most common cause of male infertility is low semen quality. […] The main cause of male infertility is low semen quality. […] In men who have the necessary reproductive organs to procreate, infertility can be caused by low sperm count due to endocrine problems, drugs, radiation, or infection. […] Infertility associated with viable, but immotile sperm may be caused by primary ciliary dyskinesia. […] In the US, up to 15% of infertile couples have unexplained infertility, in which no identifiable cause is found.

• #74

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/

  Infertility is when a couple cannot get pregnant (conceive) despite having regular unprotected sex. […] Infertility is usually only diagnosed when a couple have not managed to conceive after a year of trying. […] There are 2 types of infertility: primary infertility where someone who’s never conceived a child in the past has difficulty conceiving and secondary infertility where someone has had 1 or more pregnancies in the past, but is having difficulty conceiving again. […] Common causes of infertility include: lack of regular ovulation (the monthly release of an egg), poor quality semen, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, endometriosis a condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the womb (the endometrium), grows in other places outside the womb. […] There are also several factors that can affect fertility.

• #75 Infertility – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infertility

  Primary infertility is infertility in a couple who have never had a child. […] Secondary infertility is failure to conceive following a previous pregnancy. […] The most common cause of male infertility is low semen quality. […] The main cause of male infertility is low semen quality. […] In men who have the necessary reproductive organs to procreate, infertility can be caused by low sperm count due to endocrine problems, drugs, radiation, or infection. […] Infertility associated with viable, but immotile sperm may be caused by primary ciliary dyskinesia. […] In the US, up to 15% of infertile couples have unexplained infertility, in which no identifiable cause is found.

• #76 Infertility – OBGYN | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/obgyn/conditions-treated/infertility

  Most couples (approximately 85%) will achieve pregnancy within one year of trying, with the greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the earlier months. Only an additional 7% of couples will conceive in the second year. […] As a result, infertility has come to be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months. This diagnosis is therefore shared by 15% of couples attempting to conceive. We generally recommend seeking the help of a reproductive endocrinologist if conception has not occurred within 12 months. However, there are various scenarios where one may be advised to seek help earlier. These include: […] Infrequent menstrual periods: When a woman has regular menstrual periods, defined as regular cycles occurring every 21 to 35 days, this almost always indicates that she ovulates regularly. Ovulation of the egg occurs approximately 2 weeks before the start of the next period. If a woman has cycles at intervals of greater than 35 days, it may indicate that she is not ovulating an egg predictably, or even at all. Ovulation of the egg is essential for pregnancy. Therefore, we recommend an evaluation if menstrual cycles are infrequent or irregular in a couple attempting pregnancy.

• #77 Infertility – OBGYN | UCLA Health

  https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/obgyn/conditions-treated/infertility

  Most couples (approximately 85%) will achieve pregnancy within one year of trying, with the greatest likelihood of conception occurring during the earlier months. Only an additional 7% of couples will conceive in the second year. […] As a result, infertility has come to be defined as the inability to conceive within 12 months. This diagnosis is therefore shared by 15% of couples attempting to conceive. We generally recommend seeking the help of a reproductive endocrinologist if conception has not occurred within 12 months. However, there are various scenarios where one may be advised to seek help earlier. These include: […] Infrequent menstrual periods: When a woman has regular menstrual periods, defined as regular cycles occurring every 21 to 35 days, this almost always indicates that she ovulates regularly. Ovulation of the egg occurs approximately 2 weeks before the start of the next period. If a woman has cycles at intervals of greater than 35 days, it may indicate that she is not ovulating an egg predictably, or even at all. Ovulation of the egg is essential for pregnancy. Therefore, we recommend an evaluation if menstrual cycles are infrequent or irregular in a couple attempting pregnancy.

• #78 Infertility in women | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/infertility-in-women

  Around 30% of fertility problems originate in the woman. […] Female fertility problems include irregular ovulation, blockages in the fallopian tubes, and abnormalities of the uterus such as fibroids and endometriosis. […] The monthly chance of a young fertile couple conceiving is approximately 25%. If there is no pregnancy after 12 months of trying (6 months if the woman is over the age of 35) there may be a fertility problem. […] Approximately one in six couples experience fertility difficulties. […] Around one third of couple infertility originates in the woman, one third in the man and in one third of couples both partners have a fertility problem. […] Female infertility can be caused by ovulation problems, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), problems with the fallopian tubes, problems with the uterus, and endometriosis.

• #79 Infertility in women | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/infertility-in-women

  Irregular or absent periods indicate that ovulation may be irregular or absent too. […] The age of the woman is a significant fertility factor. The chance of pregnancy for a woman aged 40 years is only 5% per menstrual cycle. […] Endometriosis is a condition in which cells from the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) migrate to other parts of the pelvis. […] Even if the fallopian tubes and ovaries are not damaged, endometriosis can affect fertilisation, embryo growth and implantation. […] Treatment options for female infertility depend on the cause, but may include surgery, ovulation induction (using hormone treatment), and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) including in-vitro fertilisation (IVF). […] Female infertility can be caused by obstructions within the reproductive organs.

• #80 Female Infertility: How to Spot the Signs and What to Do Next

  https://flo.health/getting-pregnant/trying-to-conceive/fertility/female-infertility-how-to-spot-the-signs

  As women grow older, it usually becomes more challenging for them to conceive. The quality and quantity of eggs begin to decline by the early 30s and drop even further as a woman approaches the age of 40. This means its more difficult to become pregnant and the chance of miscarriage is higher. […] If youre having trouble conceiving, you are certainly not alone. Signs of infertility include irregular, excessively heavy, or absent periods as well as sudden weight gain, painful sex, or vaginal infections. Female infertility has many possible causes, such as irregular ovulation, uterine fibroids, fallopian tube blockage, PCOS, or endometriosis.

• #81 Diagnosis and Management of Infertility

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9302705/

  In a study of fecundity in women undergoing artificial insemination with frozen donor semen, cumulative success rates over 12 cycles were 74.1% for the group aged 26 to 30 years, 61.5% for the group aged 31 to 35 years, and 53.6% for the group older than 35 years. […] This decline in fecundity with older age occurs in part due to the progressive loss of follicles and oocytes (the ovarian reserve) and the deterioration of gamete quality with age.

• #82 Diagnosis and Management of Infertility

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9302705/

  In a study of fecundity in women undergoing artificial insemination with frozen donor semen, cumulative success rates over 12 cycles were 74.1% for the group aged 26 to 30 years, 61.5% for the group aged 31 to 35 years, and 53.6% for the group older than 35 years. […] This decline in fecundity with older age occurs in part due to the progressive loss of follicles and oocytes (the ovarian reserve) and the deterioration of gamete quality with age.

• #83 Diagnosis and Management of Infertility

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9302705/

  In a study of fecundity in women undergoing artificial insemination with frozen donor semen, cumulative success rates over 12 cycles were 74.1% for the group aged 26 to 30 years, 61.5% for the group aged 31 to 35 years, and 53.6% for the group older than 35 years. […] This decline in fecundity with older age occurs in part due to the progressive loss of follicles and oocytes (the ovarian reserve) and the deterioration of gamete quality with age.

• #84 Infertility | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-infertility

  The term infertility is used if a woman is not naturally pregnant after 12 months of regular unprotected sex. […] Infertility affects about 1 in 6 Australian couples who are trying to fall pregnant. Having regular sex means having sex every 2 or 3 days throughout the month. […] Infertility can be stressful and frustrating for everyone involved. It takes time for many people to fall pregnant. […] Many couples with fertility problems go on to get pregnant, with or without fertility treatment. […] About 1 in 3 infertility problems are because of fertility issues with the woman. […] About 1 in 3 infertility problems are because of fertility issues with the man. […] The other 1 in 3 infertility problems are because of fertility issues with both people or when the reason is not known.

• #85 The Emotions of Infertility | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/emotions-of-infertility/

  Infertility often creates one of the most distressing life crises for couples. […] Dealing with the multitude of medical decisions and the uncertainties that infertility brings can create great emotional upheaval for many couples. […] It is normal to experience a wide variety of emotions in the process of pursuing infertility treatment. However, if your experience includes any of the following symptoms over a prolonged period of time, you could benefit greatly from spending time with a mental health professional. […] The symptoms include: Loss of interest in normal activities, Depression that doesn’t seem to go away, Strained interpersonal relationships (with partner, family, friends, or colleagues), Difficulty thinking about anything other than your infertility, High levels of anxiety, Diminished ability to focus on completing tasks, Difficulty concentrating, Change in sleep patterns (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, early morning awakening, sleeping more than usual), Change in appetite or weight (increase or decrease), Increased use of drugs or alcohol, Thoughts about death or suicide, Social isolation, Persistent feelings of pessimism, guilt, or worthlessness, Persistent feelings of bitterness or anger.

• #86 The Emotions of Infertility | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/emotions-of-infertility/

  Infertility often creates one of the most distressing life crises for couples. […] Dealing with the multitude of medical decisions and the uncertainties that infertility brings can create great emotional upheaval for many couples. […] It is normal to experience a wide variety of emotions in the process of pursuing infertility treatment. However, if your experience includes any of the following symptoms over a prolonged period of time, you could benefit greatly from spending time with a mental health professional. […] The symptoms include: Loss of interest in normal activities, Depression that doesn’t seem to go away, Strained interpersonal relationships (with partner, family, friends, or colleagues), Difficulty thinking about anything other than your infertility, High levels of anxiety, Diminished ability to focus on completing tasks, Difficulty concentrating, Change in sleep patterns (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, early morning awakening, sleeping more than usual), Change in appetite or weight (increase or decrease), Increased use of drugs or alcohol, Thoughts about death or suicide, Social isolation, Persistent feelings of pessimism, guilt, or worthlessness, Persistent feelings of bitterness or anger.

• #87 Study Links Infertility to Some Menopause Symptoms in Midlife.

  https://www.medstarhealth.org/blog/infertility-menopause

  Infertility is one of the most stressful situations for my Ob/Gyn patients. The inability to become pregnant can take a toll on a womans relationships, mental health, and physical health. In fact, research suggests that infertility can cause as much stress as being diagnosed with cancer. […] A new study published in the journal Menopause has found that struggling with infertility can also increase the risk of having mental health symptoms of menopause later in life. […] Data showed that women with a history of infertility were found to have a higher risk of sleep problems, depressive mood, and irritability during midlife after ruling out other potential causes for these symptoms. […] When they were asked to report their symptoms, participants who had experienced infertility were more likely than others in the study to score highly on the Menopause Rating Scale for depressive mood, irritability, and sleep problems during midlife.

• #88 The Emotions of Infertility | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/emotions-of-infertility/

  Infertility often creates one of the most distressing life crises for couples. […] Dealing with the multitude of medical decisions and the uncertainties that infertility brings can create great emotional upheaval for many couples. […] It is normal to experience a wide variety of emotions in the process of pursuing infertility treatment. However, if your experience includes any of the following symptoms over a prolonged period of time, you could benefit greatly from spending time with a mental health professional. […] The symptoms include: Loss of interest in normal activities, Depression that doesn’t seem to go away, Strained interpersonal relationships (with partner, family, friends, or colleagues), Difficulty thinking about anything other than your infertility, High levels of anxiety, Diminished ability to focus on completing tasks, Difficulty concentrating, Change in sleep patterns (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, early morning awakening, sleeping more than usual), Change in appetite or weight (increase or decrease), Increased use of drugs or alcohol, Thoughts about death or suicide, Social isolation, Persistent feelings of pessimism, guilt, or worthlessness, Persistent feelings of bitterness or anger.

• #89 The Emotions of Infertility | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/emotions-of-infertility/

  Infertility often creates one of the most distressing life crises for couples. […] Dealing with the multitude of medical decisions and the uncertainties that infertility brings can create great emotional upheaval for many couples. […] It is normal to experience a wide variety of emotions in the process of pursuing infertility treatment. However, if your experience includes any of the following symptoms over a prolonged period of time, you could benefit greatly from spending time with a mental health professional. […] The symptoms include: Loss of interest in normal activities, Depression that doesn’t seem to go away, Strained interpersonal relationships (with partner, family, friends, or colleagues), Difficulty thinking about anything other than your infertility, High levels of anxiety, Diminished ability to focus on completing tasks, Difficulty concentrating, Change in sleep patterns (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, early morning awakening, sleeping more than usual), Change in appetite or weight (increase or decrease), Increased use of drugs or alcohol, Thoughts about death or suicide, Social isolation, Persistent feelings of pessimism, guilt, or worthlessness, Persistent feelings of bitterness or anger.

• #90 The Emotions of Infertility | American Pregnancy Association

  https://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/emotions-of-infertility/

  Infertility often creates one of the most distressing life crises for couples. […] Dealing with the multitude of medical decisions and the uncertainties that infertility brings can create great emotional upheaval for many couples. […] It is normal to experience a wide variety of emotions in the process of pursuing infertility treatment. However, if your experience includes any of the following symptoms over a prolonged period of time, you could benefit greatly from spending time with a mental health professional. […] The symptoms include: Loss of interest in normal activities, Depression that doesn’t seem to go away, Strained interpersonal relationships (with partner, family, friends, or colleagues), Difficulty thinking about anything other than your infertility, High levels of anxiety, Diminished ability to focus on completing tasks, Difficulty concentrating, Change in sleep patterns (difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, early morning awakening, sleeping more than usual), Change in appetite or weight (increase or decrease), Increased use of drugs or alcohol, Thoughts about death or suicide, Social isolation, Persistent feelings of pessimism, guilt, or worthlessness, Persistent feelings of bitterness or anger.

• #91 Is a history of depressive symptoms associated with an increased risk of infertility in women? – PubMed

  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8600476/

  Researchers have reported an association between self-reported antidepressant use and increased risk of ovulatory infertility but could not control for confounding by the drug indication. […] Women with a history of depressive symptoms were nearly twice as likely to report infertility relative to women without a history of depressive symptoms before the index age after controlling for potential confounders (90% confidence interval: 0.9-3.2). […] Our data suggest that depressive symptoms as well as the drugs used to treat these conditions may play an important role in the pathogenesis of infertility. The association between depressive symptoms and infertility should be explored further.

• #92 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #93 Female Infertility: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17774-female-infertility

  Infertility is the inability to get pregnant. Healthcare providers diagnose it after a person or couple has had unprotected sex for 12 months without a pregnancy. Infertility in females can result from age, hormone conditions, medical conditions, and lifestyle or environmental factors. The most common sign of infertility is being unable to get pregnant despite having regular, unprotected sex. Other signs may include absent or irregular periods. Most cases of infertility in people with a uterus involve problems with producing and releasing eggs (ovulation). Your chances of becoming pregnant decrease with age. The outlook for female infertility depends greatly on the individual and the underlying cause of infertility. If you have regular intercourse and predictable menstrual cycles, you should see your healthcare provider after 12 months of trying to conceive, or six months if you’re over the age of 35. […] Many factors that affect fertility, like medical conditions and congenital anomalies (things you’re born with), are beyond your control. Lifestyle factors, however, are within your control.

• #94 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #95 What are the signs and symptoms of infertility? » British Fertility Society

  https://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/fei/what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-infertility/

  The most obvious sign of infertility is when the woman does not get pregnant, despite having regular unprotected sex for 12 months or more (or after six cycles of insemination for same-sex couples). […] Once a woman has a regular (monthly) menstrual cycle, any change in her menstrual cycle could indicate a problem. If her menstrual cycle becomes less regular, infrequent or absent then there could be a problem with ovulation. Heavier or more painful periods could be a sign of fibroids in the womb or a condition called endometriosis. Pelvic pain could be a sign of infection or endometriosis. […] If you have noticed any of the signs or symptoms mentioned in graphic 5 or are concerned about your fertility, then talk to your doctor. Fertility declines with age. Women aged 35 or older should seek help after 6 months of trying to get pregnant because if they need treatment then it is best not to delay.

• #96 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #97 What are the signs and symptoms of infertility? » British Fertility Society

  https://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/fei/what-are-the-signs-and-symptoms-of-infertility/

  The most obvious sign of infertility is when the woman does not get pregnant, despite having regular unprotected sex for 12 months or more (or after six cycles of insemination for same-sex couples). […] Once a woman has a regular (monthly) menstrual cycle, any change in her menstrual cycle could indicate a problem. If her menstrual cycle becomes less regular, infrequent or absent then there could be a problem with ovulation. Heavier or more painful periods could be a sign of fibroids in the womb or a condition called endometriosis. Pelvic pain could be a sign of infection or endometriosis. […] If you have noticed any of the signs or symptoms mentioned in graphic 5 or are concerned about your fertility, then talk to your doctor. Fertility declines with age. Women aged 35 or older should seek help after 6 months of trying to get pregnant because if they need treatment then it is best not to delay.

• #98 Infertility: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16083-infertility

  The most common cause of male infertility involves problems with the shape, movement (motility) or amount (low sperm count) of sperm. […] Yes, but it depends on the cause. In 85% to 90% of cases, lifestyle modification, medication, ART or surgery can treat infertility and allow a woman to conceive.

• #99 Infertility – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354317

  The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. There may be no other clear symptoms. Some women with infertility may have irregular menstrual periods or no periods. And some men may have some symptoms of hormonal problems, such as changes in hair growth or sexual function. […] Infertility causes can affect one or both partners. In some cases, no cause can be found. […] All of the steps during ovulation and fertilization need to happen correctly in order to get pregnant. Ovulation is the release of an egg from an ovary. Fertilization is when the egg and sperm unite to form an embryo, which becomes an unborn baby during pregnancy. Sometimes, the issues that cause infertility in couples are present at birth. Other times, they develop later in life.

• #100 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. […] The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. You may not have or notice any other symptoms. […] Symptoms can also depend on what is causing the infertility. Many health conditions can make it hard to get pregnant. Sometimes no cause is found. […] In women, changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may be a symptom of a disease related to infertility. Symptoms include: Abnormal periods. Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month. No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop. Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen.

• #101 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Infertility is when you cannot get pregnant after having unprotected, regular sex for six months to one year, depending on your age. […] The main symptom of infertility is not getting pregnant. You may not have or notice any other symptoms. […] Symptoms can also depend on what is causing the infertility. Many health conditions can make it hard to get pregnant. Sometimes no cause is found. […] In women, changes in the menstrual cycle and ovulation may be a symptom of a disease related to infertility. Symptoms include: Abnormal periods. Bleeding is heavier or lighter than usual. Irregular periods. The number of days in between each period varies each month. No periods. You have never had a period, or periods suddenly stop. Painful periods. Back pain, pelvic pain, and cramping may happen.

• #102 Infertility Symptoms in Men and Women

  https://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/understanding-infertility-symptoms

  Sometimes, female infertility is related to a hormone problem. In this case, symptoms can also include: Skin changes, including more acne. Changes in sex drive and desire. Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin. Loss of hair or thinning hair. Weight gain. […] Other symptoms of disorders that may lead to infertility include: Milky white discharge from nipples unrelated to breastfeeding. Pain during sex. […] Infertility symptoms in men can be vague. They may go unnoticed until a man tries to have a baby. […] Symptoms depend on what is causing the infertility. They can include: Changes in hair growth. Changes in sexual desire. Pain, lump, or swelling in the testicles. Problems with erections and ejaculation. Small, firm testicles. […] If you are under 35 and have been trying to get pregnant without success for a year, see your doctor. Women 35 and older should see their doctor after 6 months of trying. […] Listen to your body. Tell your doctor any time you notice a symptom. Early diagnosis of an infertility problem may improve your odds of getting pregnant.

• #103 Female infertility – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/female-infertility/symptoms-causes/syc-20354308

  Infertility is defined as trying to get pregnant with frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year with no success. […] The main symptom of infertility is the inability to get pregnant. A menstrual cycle that’s too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), irregular or absent can mean that you’re not ovulating. There might be no other signs or symptoms. […] Ovulating infrequently or not at all accounts for most cases of infertility. Problems with the regulation of reproductive hormones by the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland or problems in the ovary can cause ovulation disorders. […] In women, a number of factors can disrupt this process at any step. Female infertility is caused by one or more of the factors below. […] Endometriosis can also disrupt implantation of the fertilized egg. The condition also seems to affect fertility in less-direct ways, such as damage to the sperm or egg.

• #104

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/causes/

  Infertility is commonly caused by problems with ovulation (the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries). […] Ovulation problems can be a result of: polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid problems both an overactive thyroid gland and an underactive thyroid gland can prevent ovulation, premature ovarian failure where the ovaries stop working before the age of 40. […] Endometriosis is a condition where tissue, similar to the lining of the womb (the endometrium), grows in other places outside of the womb. This can damage the ovaries or fallopian tubes and cause fertility problems. […] Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the upper female genital tract, which includes the womb, fallopian tubes and ovaries. PID can damage and scar the fallopian tubes, making it virtually impossible for an egg to travel down into the womb.

• #105

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infertility/causes/

  A common cause of infertility in men is poor-quality semen, the fluid containing sperm that’s ejaculated during sex. […] Possible reasons for abnormal semen include: a lack of sperm you may have a very low sperm count or no sperm at all, sperm that are not moving properly this will make it harder for sperm to swim to the egg, abnormal sperm sperm can sometimes be an abnormal shape, making it harder for them to move and fertilise an egg. […] Hypogonadism is an abnormally low level of testosterone, the male sex hormone involved in making sperm. […] In the UK, unexplained infertility accounts for around 1 in 4 cases of infertility. This is when no cause can be identified in either partner.

• #106 Infertility: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16083-infertility

  The most common cause of male infertility involves problems with the shape, movement (motility) or amount (low sperm count) of sperm. […] Yes, but it depends on the cause. In 85% to 90% of cases, lifestyle modification, medication, ART or surgery can treat infertility and allow a woman to conceive.

• #107 Infertility | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/about-infertility

  There can be many causes of infertility. […] If you are infertile and want to have a child, there are many treatment options. […] You can treat any underlying causes like endometriosis or sexually transmitted infections. […] You can use artificial insemination, or you can get a fertility treatment like in vitro fertilisation (IVF). […] Talk to your doctor if you’re under 35 years and have been trying to get pregnant for 12 months or more. […] See your doctor straight away if you would like to have a child and think you may have fertility problems. […] If the tests show that either you or your partner are infertile, there are fertility treatments available. These include ovulation induction or in vitro fertilisation (IVF).

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