Molluscum contagiosum
Etiologia i przyczyny
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) to łagodna infekcja skóry wywołana przez wirusa Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), należącego do rodzaju Molluscipoxvirus w rodzinie Poxviridae. Wirus ten jest dsDNA i różni się od ortopokswirusów, co wyklucza skuteczność szczepień przeciw ospie prawdziwej w profilaktyce MC. Wyróżnia się cztery genotypy MCV (I-IV), z których MCV-I odpowiada za 96,6% infekcji, głównie u dzieci, a MCV-II jest częstszy u osób z HIV i przenoszony drogą płciową. Okres inkubacji wynosi zwykle 2-7 tygodni, a wirus replikuje się w cytoplazmie komórek naskórka, powodując charakterystyczne guzki o średnicy 2-5 mm z centralnym wgłębieniem. Transmisja odbywa się głównie przez bezpośredni kontakt skóra-skóra, ale także przez zanieczyszczone przedmioty, a autoinokulacja prowadzi do rozprzestrzeniania się zmian na ciele pacjenta. Grupy ryzyka to dzieci 1-10 lat, osoby uprawiające sporty kontaktowe, osoby z obniżoną odpornością (np. HIV/AIDS, immunosupresja) oraz osoby z atopowym zapaleniem skóry.
Molluscum contagiosum – Etiologia
Molluscum contagiosum to łagodna choroba skóry wywoływana przez wirus należący do rodziny Poxviridae. Wirus powodujący tę chorobę jest określany jako molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), który jest niesklasyfikowanym członkiem rodziny Poxviridae.12
Charakterystyka wirusa
MCV jest wirusem DNA z podwójną nicią (dsDNA) należącym do rodzaju Molluscipoxvirus, który różni się od ortopokswirusów (takich jak wirusy ospy prawdziwej, krowianki czy ospy małpiej). W konsekwencji szczepionki i terapie zapobiegawcze ukierunkowane na ortopokswirusy są nieskuteczne w zapobieganiu Molluscum contagiosum.12
Struktura pierwotna i zdolność kodowania wirusa Molluscum contagiosum zostały określone przez Senkevicha i wsp. Analiza genomu wirusa wykazała, że koduje on około 182 białek, z których 105 ma bezpośrednie odpowiedniki w ortopokswirusach.1 MCV koduje także białko antyoksydacyjne (MC066L), selenoproteinę, które działa jako zmiatacz reaktywnych metabolitów tlenu i chroni komórki przed uszkodzeniami spowodowanymi przez promieniowanie ultrafioletowe (UV) i nadtlenek.1
Wirus Molluscum contagiosum nie może być hodowany w hodowli tkankowej ani jajach; był hodowany w przeszczepach ludzkiego napletka wszczepianych myszom atymicznym, ale nie został przeniesiony na inne zwierzęta laboratoryjne.1
Typy wirusa
Na podstawie analizy restrykcyjnej genomów izolatów zidentyfikowano cztery główne genotypy wirusa Molluscum contagiosum (MCV I-IV).12 W badaniu obejmującym 147 pacjentów, MCV I był przyczyną 96,6% infekcji, a MCV II – 3,4%, jednak nie zaobserwowano związku między typem wirusa a morfologią zmian skórnych czy ich rozmieszczeniem anatomicznym.1
MCV typu 1 (MCV-I) jest najczęściej występującym typem zakażenia u dzieci, podczas gdy MCV typu 2 (MCV-II) jest głównie odpowiedzialny za zmiany skórne u osób żyjących z HIV i jest znacznie rzadszy niż typ 1. Infekcje MCV-II są zwykle przenoszone drogą płciową i jako takie częściej występują u zdrowych nastolatków i dorosłych.12
Mechanizm zakażenia
Wirus Molluscum contagiosum replikuje się w cytoplazmie komórek nabłonkowych, powodując powstawanie cytoplazmatycznych inkluzji i powiększenie zainfekowanych komórek. Ten wirus zakaża wyłącznie naskórek.1
Infekcja następuje po kontakcie z zakażonymi osobami lub zanieczyszczonymi przedmiotami, ale stopień niezbędnego uszkodzenia naskórka jest nieznany.1 Wirus wnika do organizmu przez mieszki włosowe lub małe pęknięcia w skórze.1
Podobnie jak w przypadku innych pokswirusów, wirus Molluscum contagiosum nie wydaje się rozwijać w formie utajonej, ale unika układu odpornościowego poprzez produkcję specyficznych dla wirusa białek. Odporność komórkowa jest najważniejsza w modulowaniu i kontrolowaniu infekcji.1
Molluscum contagiosum zawiera wiele unikalnych genów, które kodują białka odpowiedzialne za nowe mechanizmy obrony wirusowej; mechanizmy te hamują odpowiedź zapalną i immunologiczną gospodarza na zakażenie.1
Okres inkubacji zwykle wynosi około 2 tygodni, ale może trwać nawet do 6 miesięcy. Większość źródeł podaje, że czas od ekspozycji na wirusa do pojawienia się guzków zwykle wynosi od 2 do 7 tygodni.12
Drogi transmisji
Kontakt bezpośredni
Wirus Molluscum contagiosum rozprzestrzenia się przede wszystkim poprzez bezpośredni kontakt skóra-skóra.12 Transmisja może nastąpić poprzez:
- Bezpośredni kontakt z osobą zakażoną, w tym dotykanie zmian skórnych osoby zakażonej12
- Kontakty sportowe wiążące się z bezpośrednim kontaktem skórnym, takie jak zapasy czy gimnastyka12
- Transmisja przez bezpośredni kontakt skórny między dziećmi dzielącymi kąpiel12
Kontakt pośredni
Wirus może również rozprzestrzeniać się pośrednio poprzez kontakt z zanieczyszczonymi przedmiotami, takimi jak:12
- Ręczniki, ubrania i pościel12
- Zabawki i przedmioty osobistego użytku12
- Sprzęt sportowy, w tym maty zapaśnicze, deski do pływania i ławki gimnastyczne12
Zgłaszano związek między korzystaniem z basenu szkolnego a zakażeniem Molluscum contagiosum. Dokładna dezynfekcja i suszenie desek do pływania i innego sprzętu basenowego, który może dotykać zmian, powinny zmniejszyć prawdopodobieństwo przenoszenia Molluscum contagiosum.12
Autoinokulacja
Molluscum contagiosum może rozprzestrzeniać się na własnym ciele poprzez autoinokulację:12
- Drapanie lub pocieranie guzków, co powoduje rozprzestrzenianie się wirusa na sąsiednie obszary skóry12
- Wirus może być zaszczepiony wzdłuż linii drobnego urazu skóry (np. z golenia), powodując zmiany ułożone w liniowy wzór1
- Dotykanie zmian, a następnie dotykanie innej części ciała, w tym twarzy12
- Manipulowanie zmianami przez pacjenta1
Podczas przenoszenia się wirusa z jednej części ciała na drugą, nowe guzki nie pojawiają się od razu. Zwykle pojawiają się one po 2-6 tygodniach.1
Transmisja seksualna
U dorosłych Molluscum contagiosum często jest przenoszone drogą płciową:12
- Poprzez kontakt seksualny z osobą zakażoną12
- Może być przekazywany przez kontakt pochwowy, oralny i analny1
- Obejmuje zarówno seks penetracyjny, jak i aktywności seksualne, w których dochodzi do kontaktu skóra-skóra1
- U nastolatków i dorosłych zmiany często pojawiają się w okolicy narządów płciowych, brzucha, pośladków i wewnętrznej strony ud1
Molluscum contagiosum jest uważane za chorobę przenoszoną drogą płciową (STI) u dorosłych.12 Choć może być przenoszone przez kontakt seksualny, nie jest ogólnie uważane za chorobę przenoszoną drogą płciową ze względu na zdolność do rozprzestrzeniania się poprzez prosty kontakt skóra-skóra z zakażoną osobą.1
Inne drogi transmisji
Oprócz wymienionych dróg, raportowane są także rzadsze przypadki:
- Transmisja wewnątrzmaciczna i przedporodowa, powodująca wrodzone Molluscum contagiosum lub zmiany skórne rozwijające się w pierwszych miesiącach życia1
Należy zauważyć, że wirus nie jest przenoszony przez kichanie lub kaszel, ponieważ wirus występuje głównie na skórze, a nie w wydzielinach układu oddechowego, jak wirusy przeziębienia.1
Czynniki ryzyka
Wiek i populacje wysokiego ryzyka
Najbardziej podatne na zakażenie Molluscum contagiosum są następujące grupy:1
- Zdrowe dzieci w wieku od 1 do 10 lat – prawdopodobnie z powodu największego kontaktu skóra-skóra12
- Nastolatki i dorośli – zwykle zarażają się podczas kontaktów seksualnych12
- Sportowcy uprawiający sporty kontaktowe, jak zapasy, lub dzielący sprzęt, jak gimnastycy12
Czynniki związane z osłabieniem odporności
Osoby z osłabionym układem odpornościowym są bardziej narażone na zakażenie i mogą mieć bardziej rozległe i trwałe infekcje:12
- Pacjenci z zakażeniem HIV/AIDS – częstość występowania u osób zakażonych HIV wynosi od 5% do 33%12
- Osoby poddawane leczeniu immunosupresyjnemu, w tym chemioterapii lub długotrwałemu stosowaniu kortykosteroidów12
- Pacjenci z zaburzeniami limfoproliferacyjnymi1
- Osoby z chorobami nowotworowymi lub cukrzycą1
U osób z obniżoną odpornością zmiany mogą utrzymywać się przez pięć lat lub dłużej, podczas gdy u zdrowych osób zwykle ustępują w ciągu 18 miesięcy.1
Choroby skóry
Osoby z określonymi chorobami skóry są bardziej podatne na zakażenie:1
- Atopowe zapalenie skóry (wyprysk atopowy) – Molluscum contagiosum wydaje się występować częściej u dzieci z tym schorzeniem12
- Częste przerwania ciągłości skóry – stanowią czynnik ryzyka rozwoju Molluscum contagiosum1
Czynniki środowiskowe
Warunki środowiskowe mogą zwiększać ryzyko zakażenia:1
- Ciepłe, wilgotne klimaty – wirus Molluscum contagiosum rozwija się w takich warunkach12
- Zatłoczone warunki życia – zwiększają ryzyko przenoszenia wirusa12
- Słaba higiena – sprzyja rozprzestrzenianiu się molluscum1
Aspekty kliniczne i diagnostyczne
Obraz kliniczny
Molluscum contagiosum objawia się charakterystycznymi zmianami skórnymi:12
- Małe, wypukłe, kopulaste guzki o średnicy 2-5 mm12
- Zmiany są perłowobiałe, różowawe lub koloru ciała12
- Często posiadają charakterystyczne centralne zagłębienie (pępkowate wgłębienie)12
- Zwykle nie są bolesne ani swędzące12
U pacjentów z osłabionym układem odpornościowym guzki mogą być większe niż paznokieć kciuka.1 Infekcję można sklasyfikować jako:1
- Łagodną – mniej niż 10 zmian
- Umiarkowaną – 10-50 zmian
- Ciężką – ponad 50 zmian
Diagnostyka
Molluscum contagiosum jest zwykle diagnozowane na podstawie charakterystycznego wyglądu zmian skórnych.1 Cechy diagnostyczne obejmują:
- Typowy wygląd – małe, twarde, wypukłe guzki z centralnym wgłębieniem1
- W przypadku wątpliwości diagnostycznych lub u pacjentów z obniżoną odpornością, gdzie obraz kliniczny może być atypowy, można wykonać badanie histopatologiczne1
Przebieg naturalny
Molluscum contagiosum zwykle ma łagodny i samoograniczający się przebieg:12
- U osób zdrowych spontaniczne ustąpienie zwykle następuje w ciągu 6-18 miesięcy12
- W niektórych przypadkach zmiany mogą utrzymywać się przez ponad trzy lub cztery lata1
- Średni czas trwania każdej zmiany wynosi około ośmiu miesięcy; jednak ze względu na autoinokulację, pojawiają się nowe zmiany1
- U osób z osłabionym układem odpornościowym zmiany mogą utrzymywać się przez pięć lat lub dłużej1
Wirus jest zakaźny, dopóki widoczne są zmiany na skórze. Zakłada się, że jest zakaźny tak długo, jak długo obecne są widoczne zmiany.12
Powikłania
Powikłania są stosunkowo rzadkie, ale mogą obejmować:1
- Wtórne zakażenie bakteryjne – najczęstsze powikłanie, występujące gdy zmiany są drapane lub urazane12
- Bliznowacenie – u niektórych pacjentów może wystąpić po ustąpieniu zmian1
- Zapalenie spojówek – przy zmianach zlokalizowanych w pobliżu oczu1
Jeśli u pacjenta rozwinie się bardzo duża liczba zmian (setki) lub zmiany są większe niż normalnie, może to być marker podstawowego problemu z układem odpornościowym, który może wymagać dalszych badań.1
Zapobieganie i leczenie
Zapobieganie
Zapobieganie zakażeniu Molluscum contagiosum obejmuje:12
- Unikanie bezpośredniego kontaktu ze skórą lub ręcznikami osób zakażonych1
- Nie dzielenie się przedmiotami osobistymi, takimi jak ręczniki, ubrania czy zabawki1
- Przestrzeganie dobrych nawyków higienicznych1
- W przypadku zakażenia – unikanie drapania lub manipulowania zmianami, aby zapobiec autoinokulacji1
Leczenie
W większości przypadków Molluscum contagiosum nie wymaga leczenia, ponieważ infekcja zwykle ustępuje samoistnie w ciągu 6-18 miesięcy.12
Leczenie może być jednak wskazane w następujących przypadkach:12
- Rozległe zakażenie (umiarkowane lub ciężkie)
- Zakażenie w okolicach narządów płciowych
- Zmiany zlokalizowane na twarzy, zwłaszcza jeśli martwią pacjenta
- Pacjenci z obniżoną odpornością
Dostępne opcje leczenia obejmują:1
- Miejscowe maści lub kremy – choć ich skuteczność może być różna
- U pacjentów z obniżoną odpornością regularne leczenie może nie działać, więc może być potrzebne specjalistyczne leczenie, takie jak terapia intralezyjna
Warto zauważyć, że nowe zmiany mogą formować się podczas leczenia istniejących i więcej zmian może rozwinąć się nawet po początkowym leczeniu.1
Szczególne sytuacje kliniczne
Molluscum contagiosum u dzieci
U dzieci Molluscum contagiosum ma pewne charakterystyczne cechy:12
- Najczęściej występuje u dzieci w wieku 1-10 lat
- Zwykle jest wynikiem bezpośredniego kontaktu podczas zabawy lub dzielenia przedmiotów osobistych
- Nie jest konieczne, aby dzieci z Molluscum contagiosum były wykluczone ze szkół, przedszkoli i basenów1
- Większość dorosłych była narażona na Molluscum w młodości, co oznacza, że są chronieni przed nim1
Molluscum contagiosum u osób z obniżoną odpornością
U pacjentów z obniżoną odpornością Molluscum contagiosum może mieć cięższy przebieg:12
- Osoby z HIV/AIDS mogą mieć szybko rozprzestrzeniający się przypadek Molluscum contagiosum
- U pacjentów z ciężkim wypryskiem atopowym infekcja również może rozprzestrzeniać się szybciej
- Molluscum contagiosum jest często chorobą postępującą u osób z zakażeniem HIV
- Może wymagać agresywniejszego i specjalistycznego leczenia1
Molluscum contagiosum jako choroba przenoszona drogą płciową
U nastolatków i dorosłych Molluscum contagiosum często jest przenoszone drogą płciową:12
- Niegdyś głównie choroba dzieci, Molluscum contagiosum ewoluowało, stając się infekcją przenoszoną drogą płciową u dorosłych
- Transmisja przez kontakt seksualny jest najczęstszą formą przenoszenia u dorosłych
- Zakażenie u nastolatków i młodych dorosłych zwykle jest uważane za chorobę przenoszoną drogą płciową
- Jeśli wirus jest przenoszony podczas stosunku płciowego, guzki mogą znajdować się w okolicy łonowej, pachwin, narządów płciowych, pośladków i/lub ud
Wczesne zmiany na narządach płciowych mogą być mylone z opryszczką lub brodawkami. W przeciwieństwie do opryszczki, zmiany te są bezbolesne.1
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Materiały źródłowe
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum: Background, Etiology, Epidemiologyhttps://emedicine.medscape.com/article/910570-overview
Molluscum contagiosum virus is an unclassified member of the Poxviridae family. It cannot be grown in tissue culture or eggs; it has been grown in human foreskin grafted to athymic mice but has not been transmitted to other laboratory animals (see Etiology). […] Through restrictive endonuclease analysis of the genomes of isolates, molluscum contagiosum virus types I-IV have been identified. In a study of 147 patients, molluscum contagiosum virus I caused 96.6% of infections, and molluscum contagiosum virus II caused 3.4%; however, no relationship was observed between virus type and lesional morphology or anatomical distribution. […] Infection follows contact with infected persons or contaminated objects, but the extent of epidermal injury necessary is unknown. Lesions may spread by autoinoculation.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) is a poxvirus that causes a chronic, localized infection, consisting of skin-colored, dome-shaped papules on the skin of an infected individual. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) is a double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) virus and member of the poxvirus family. MCV is in a different genus (Molluscipoxvirus) than the orthopoxviruses (variola, vaccinia, and monkeypox viruses). Thus, preventive vaccines and therapies developed to target orthopoxviruses are ineffective at preventing molluscum contagiosum. […] Four major genotypes of MCV have been identified, with molluscum contagiosum virus genotype 1 (MCV1) and molluscum contagiosum virus genotype 2 (MCV2) as the most common genotypes. MCV causes a chronic, localized infection with small papules on the skin. Similar to the virus that causes smallpox, the only known host for MCV is humans. […] Molluscum contagiosum contains many unique genes that encode proteins responsible for novel viral defense mechanisms; these mechanisms inhibit the host inflammatory and immune responses to the infection.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum: Background, Etiology, Epidemiologyhttps://emedicine.medscape.com/article/910570-overview
As with other poxviruses, molluscum contagiosum virus does not appear to develop latency but evades the immune system through the production of virus-specific proteins. Cell-mediated immunity is most important in modulating and controlling the infection. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a viral disease caused by a DNA poxvirus and is largely, if not exclusively, a disease of humans. It is an unclassified member of the Poxviridae family (ie, poxviruses). […] The primary structure and coding capacity of molluscum contagiosum virus was determined by Senkevich et al. […] Analysis of the molluscum contagiosum virus genome has revealed that it encodes approximately 182 proteins, 105 of which have direct counterparts in orthopoxviruses. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus encodes an antioxidant protein (MC066L), selenoprotein, which functions as a scavenger of reactive oxygen metabolites and protects cells from damage from ultraviolet (UV) light and peroxide.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelfhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441898/
Molluscum contagiosum, also called water warts, is a benign condition of the skin. […] A double-stranded DNA poxvirus called molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) causes molluscum contagiosum. […] Four subtypes of the molluscum contagiosum virus are known, and the are MCV-1 (98% of cases) is mostly seen in children, while MCV-2 is mainly responsible for skin lesions in people living with HIV. […] Molluscum contagiosum lesions are transmitted by direct skin-to-skin (including sexual) or indirect (towels, underclothes, toys, razor, tattoo supplies) contact. […] Molluscum contagiosum may also disseminate by autoinoculation to normal skin after mollusca scraping by the patients. […] In utero and prepartum transmissions are occasionally reported, resulting in congenital molluscum contagiosum or skin lesions developing during the early months of life.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum: Background, Etiology, Epidemiologyhttps://emedicine.medscape.com/article/910570-overview
The molluscum contagiosum virus may be inoculated along a line of minor skin trauma (eg, from shaving), resulting in lesions arranged in a linear pattern (see the image below). This process, termed autoinoculation, can also result from manipulation of lesions by the patient. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus transmission through direct skin contact between children sharing a bath and between athletes sharing gymnasium equipment and benches has been reported. An association between school swimming pool use and molluscum contagiosum infection has also been reported. […] The molluscum contagiosum virus replicates in the cytoplasm of epithelial cells, producing cytoplasmic inclusions and enlargement of infected cells. This virus infects only the epidermis. Infection follows contact with infected persons or contaminated objects, but the extent of necessary epidermal injury is unknown.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum: Sexual Health: Health Answers: Student Health Center: Indiana University Bloomingtonhttps://healthcenter.indiana.edu/health-answers/sexual-health/molluscum-contagiosum.html
Molluscum contagiosum is a harmless viral infection that causes skin growths. It is easily transmitted by direct skin-to-skin contact, including during sexual activity and contact sports. […] It can also be transmitted by sharing clothing, razors, or towels. It can be sexually transmitted to areas of the lower abdomen, groin, thighs, and external genitalia. […] Molluscum contagiosum enters the body through hair follicles or small breaks in your skin.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum: Causes and treatment â DermNethttps://dermnetnz.org/topics/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a poxvirus, the molluscum contagiosum virus. There are at least 4 viral subtypes. […] There are several ways the virus can spread: Direct skin-to-skin contact, Indirect contact via shared towels or other items, Auto-inoculation into another site by scratching or shaving, Sexual transmission in adults. […] Transmission of molluscum contagiosum appears to be more likely in wet conditions, such as when children bathe or swim together. The incubation period is usually about 2 weeks but can be as long as 6 months.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinichttps://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/molluscum-contagiosum/symptoms-causes/syc-20375226
Molluscum contagiosum (mo-LUS-kum kun-tay-jee-OH-sum) is a fairly common skin infection caused by a virus. […] The virus that causes molluscum contagiosum spreads easily through: […] Skin-to-skin contact […] Contact with infected objects, such as towels, kickboards and wrestling mats […] Swimming in pools or hot tubs contaminated with the virus […] Sexual contact with an affected partner […] Scratching or rubbing the bumps, which spreads the virus to nearby skin.
- #1 Preventing Molluscum Contagiosum in Schools, Daycares, and Pools | Molluscum Contagiosum | CDChttps://www.cdc.gov/molluscum-contagiosum/special-environments/index.html
Molluscum contagiosum is an infection caused by a poxvirus that causes small, raised, white, pink, or flesh-colored (growths) that can appear on the body. […] You can get molluscum if you touch the lesions of someone who has it. It can also spread when you touch items that have the virus on it. […] Molluscum is usually not dangerous, and you typically don’t need treatment if you get it. It isn’t necessary to keep children with molluscum out of schools, daycares, and pools. […] Thorough disinfection and drying of kickboards and other pool equipment that might touch lesions should reduce the likelihood of molluscum contagiosum transmission.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum: Foothill Dermatology Medical Center: Dermatologyhttps://www.foothillderm.com/blog/molluscum-contagiosum-1
Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin disease. It is caused by a virus. This virus easily spreads from person to person. […] A virus causes molluscum. There are 2 ways to get this virus: Touch something infected with the virus. You can get molluscum by using an infected towel. You can get it from touching infected clothing or toys. Wrestlers and gymnasts get it from touching infected mats. […] Have direct skin-to-skin contact. Children often get molluscum because they have lots of direct skin-to-skin contact with others. People who participate in contact sports such as wrestling get molluscum from the direct skin-to-skin contact. Teens and adults often get the virus through sexual contact.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum | Wisconsin Department of Health Serviceshttps://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/disease/molluscum-contagiosum.htm
Molluscum contagiosum, also known as water warts, is a common skin infection caused by a poxvirus called molluscum contagiosum virus. […] Molluscum contagiosum is spread through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, or contact with an item the infected person has touched. […] People who live in warm, humid climates where living conditions are crowded are at an increased risk of getting the infection. […] People can become infected through sexual contact with an infected person. […] The infection is also spread through contact with items an infected person has touched, including: towels and clothing, bathing sponges, razors, pool equipment, sports equipment, including helmets, gloves, and mats, toys.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatmenthttps://patient.info/childrens-health/viral-skin-infections-leaflet/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a common condition where small warty bumps (mollusca) appear on the skin. It is caused by a virus that can be passed on by skin contact or from contaminated towels, flannels, soft toys, etc. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a type of skin infection caused by a virus, which can be passed on by skin-to-skin contact. People can also be infected by touching things that have been contaminated by the virus. […] In adults, sometimes the virus is passed on during close skin-to-skin contact when having sex. […] People whose immune systems are not working as well as usual are more likely to get molluscum contagiosum. […] Molluscum contagiosum can affect anyone of any age. […] Molluscum contagiosum causes small lumps (mollusca) on the skin, which are pearly-white or slightly pink. […] The small lumps (mollusca) on the skin are not usually itchy, painful, or serious. […] If you develop a very large number of mollusca (hundreds) or the mollusca are larger than normal, it could be a marker of an underlying problem with your immune system, which might require further tests.
- #1 Complete visual guide to molluscum contagiosumhttps://stdcenterny.com/articles/diagnosing-molluscum-contagiosum-visually.html
Molluscum contagiosum is a widespread skin condition that affects up to 8% of the worlds population. It is a viral infection commonly found in people from tropical and/or low-income countries. It is caused by the pox virus. […] The pox virus can be transmitted in the following ways: Skin-to-skin contact (touching the skin or molluscum contagiosum lesion of an infected person), Autoinoculation (touching your own molluscum contagiosum lesion and then touching another part of your body, including the face, spreading the disease), Sexual contact (one of the most common routes in adults), Infected objects (toy, towel, sponge, clothes), Swimming pools, baths, and saunas (more research is needed to prove that transmission is possible this way). […] Molluscum contagiosum lesions usually disappear without any treatment. However, this process takes 6-12 months (and sometimes up to four years). So, patients who want prompt recovery should get treatment. Treatment is also recommended for people who have molluscum contagiosum lesions in the genital area.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum: Who gets and causeshttps://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/molluscum-contagiosum-causes
The people most likely to get molluscum contagiosum are healthy children who are 1 to 10 years old. […] A virus called molluscum contagiosum causes this skin infection. […] People catch molluscum contagiosum when they get the virus on their skin. […] While anyone can get molluscum contagiosum, some people are more likely to catch it. Medical records indicate that the following individuals are most susceptible: […] Its believed that children who are 1 to 10 years old are most likely to get this skin infection because they have the most skin-to-skin contact. […] Teens and adults can also get molluscum contagiosum. Usually, they get it during sexual contact. […] Anyone who has trouble fighting off infections usually needs treatment because the body cannot get rid of the virus on its own. […] The virus that causes molluscum contagiosum stays in the top layer of the skin. […] You can spread the virus from one part of your body to another by: […] When the virus spreads, you won’t see new bumps right away. The bumps usually appear 2 to 6 weeks later.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum: What it is, Symptoms & Treatmenthttps://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12175-molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection caused by a virus. […] The molluscum contagiosum virus, which is a virus of the poxvirus family, causes molluscum contagiosum. […] The virus (poxvirus) spreads from person to person through physical contact or contaminated surfaces or objects. […] Yes, molluscum contagiosum is contagious. […] The exact time that you’re contagious is unknown, but studies suggest you could be contagious and spread the virus until the papules leave your skin. […] Yes, molluscum contagiosum can be considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosumhttps://www.ashasexualhealth.org/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin disease caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) […] While once a disease primarily of children, molluscum has evolved to become a sexually transmitted infection in adults. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) may be sexually transmitted by skin-to-skin contact (does not have to be mucous membranes) and/or lesions. […] Transmission through sexual contact is the most common form of transmission for adults. […] MCV may be passed on from inanimate objects, like towels or clothing that come in contact with the lesions. […] MCV transmission has been associated with swimming pools and sharing baths with an infected person. […] MCV also may be transmitted by autoinoculation, such as touching a lesion and then touching another part of the body. […] The most common complication from molluscum is a secondary infection caused by bacteria.
- #1http://www.bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection caused by a pox virus and can occur anywhere on the skin. It is very common in children. It is less common in adults and is usually spread through sexual contact. In this case, infections usually occur on the stomach, genital area, buttocks, and thighs. […] Molluscum can be passed through vaginal, oral, and anal sexual contact. This includes both penetrative sex and sexual activities where there is skin-to-skin contact. The virus can also live on clothing, towels or surfaces such as toys. Scratching or shaving the area where molluscum are can cause them to spread. If you have molluscum, you can pass it to others even if you dont have symptoms.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Adults – Skinsighthttps://skinsight.com/skin-conditions/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral infection of the skin. […] Molluscum can spread to surrounding skin by scratching or rubbing (self-inoculation), and it can be spread to others by skin-to-skin contact or handling contaminated objects such as towels, clothing, and gym equipment. […] Poor hygiene and warm, moist climates encourage the spread of molluscum. […] Adults and teens are often infected by molluscum through sexual contact and tend to have genital lesions. […] Individuals with eczema (atopic dermatitis) or a compromised immune system may be more susceptible to molluscum infection. […] In adults, the genitals, stomach, buttocks, and inner thigh areas are more often affected, as intimate contact with someone infected is the typical source of infection. […] Adults with a compromised immune system (such as those with HIV) may have severe, extensive infection.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum | Better Health Channelhttps://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MSV). It is common in children. […] Molluscum contagiosum can spread: from close skin-to-skin contact with others who have the virus (especially in children) […] as a sexually transmissible infection (STI) through skin-to-skin contact during sex. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) in adults and can spread by skin-to-skin contact during sex.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum – Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosishttps://clarewellclinics.co.uk/genital-dermatology/molluscum-contagiosum/
Children often get infected due to sharing contaminated items of personal hygiene such as towels, whilst adults tend to get these lesions around the genitals due to intimate or sexual contact. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a contagious virus transmitted from person to person through close social contact, intimate sexual contact, and by sharing personal items such as towels that may be contaminated. […] The infection can be transmitted to your partner through skin-to-skin contact or sexual activity. […] Although Molluscum contagiosum can be transmitted through sexual contact, it is not generally considered a sexually transmitted infection due to its ability to spread via simple skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum – Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosishttps://clarewellclinics.co.uk/genital-dermatology/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is a benign skin condition caused by infection with the Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) that commonly occurs in children. […] MCV causes raised spots on the skin and is spread primarily by skin-to-skin contact. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a pox virus that can be transmitted through: Close direct contact, including touching the skin of an infected person, which is particularly relevant in activities such as contact sports. […] Contact with contaminated objects belonging to the infected person, such as towels, flannels, and clothing. […] Sexual contact, including sexual intercourse. […] Once infected, the virus can be spread to other areas of your own body. […] It is important to note that Molluscum is not transmitted through sneezing or coughing, as the virus primarily resides on the skin rather than in respiratory secretions like common cold viruses.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealthhttps://kidshealth.org/en/parents/molluscum-contagiosum.html
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin rash caused by a virus. […] The molluscum virus causes the rash after it enters a small break in the skin. Bumps usually appear 26 weeks after that. […] The molluscum virus spreads easily from skin touching skin that has bumps. Kids also can get it by touching things that have the virus on them, such as toys, clothing, towels, and bedding. […] Molluscum most often happens in healthy kids 112 years old. But it also happens in: athletes who have close contact, such as wrestlers, or athletes who share equipment, such as gymnasts; people with health problems treated with long-term steroid medicine use.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum | Doctorhttps://patient.info/doctor/molluscum-contagiosum-pro
Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin infection caused by a pox virus that affects children and adults. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV), a DNA pox virus, specifically a member of the Poxviridae family. […] Infection from routine physical contact. Infection can also occur by contact with the virus on inanimate objects (fomites). […] People with HIV infection are particularly prone to molluscum contagiosum. The prevalence in people with HIV has been reported to be between 5% and 33%. […] It occurs most often in children. […] People who are immunocompromised, in particular from HIV, steroid treatment or lymphoproliferative disorders, are more at risk of molluscum contagiosum. […] Molluscum contagiosum seems to occur more often in children with atopic eczema.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Editionhttps://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/viral-skin-diseases/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is characterized by clusters of pink, dome-shaped, smooth, waxy, or pearly and umbilicated papules 2 to 5 mm in diameter caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus, a poxvirus. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus commonly causes a localized chronic infection. […] Transmission is by direct contact; spread occurs by autoinoculation and via fomites (eg, towels, bath sponges) and bath water. […] Adults acquire the infection via close skin-to-skin contact with an infected person (eg, sexual contact, wrestling). […] The latter suggests that the etiology may be sexually transmitted. […] Immunocompromised patients (eg, due to HIV/late-stage HIV, corticosteroid use, or chemotherapy) may develop a more widespread infection.
- #1 All You Need to Know About Molluscum Contagiosum | The Health Advisory Clinichttps://healthclinicgroup.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-molluscum-contagiosum/
Also referred to as water wart, this is a relatively common skin infection that is caused by the Molluscum Contagiosum virus, which belongs to a group of pox virus. […] The virus that causes Molluscum typically spreads from direct person-to-person physical contact as well as via contaminated fomites. […] The Molluscum Contagiosum virus can attack anybody. However, it tends to be more common among young children who are known to transfer the virus as they interact and play. […] Among adults, the virus mainly spreads via contact brought about by sexual intercourse, implying that it may be regarded to be a sexually transmitted disease. […] Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those suffering from underlying health conditions such as cancer, diabetes, immunosuppressed patients as well as those with existing skin conditions such as eczema are a relatively high risk of becoming infected.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum | Doctorhttps://patient.info/doctor/molluscum-contagiosum-pro
It is usually spread by direct contact but may be transmitted via contaminated objects such as towels, clothes or toys. In adults it is often spread by sexual contact. […] The incubation period is usually between 2-8 weeks. […] It is assumed to be infectious as long as there are visible lesions present. […] Mean duration of each lesion is around eight months; however, due to autoinoculation, new lesions occur. […] In otherwise healthy people, spontaneous resolution usually occurs within 18 months and complications are uncommon. In some cases the lesions may persist for more than three or four years. […] In people who are immunocompromised, lesions can persist for five years or more.
- #1 All You Need to Know About Molluscum Contagiosum | The Health Advisory Clinichttps://healthclinicgroup.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-molluscum-contagiosum/
The available treatment options include: Topical ointments or creams. However, the effectiveness of these topical medications may likely vary. […] In immunocompromised patients, regular treatments may not work. In this regard, specialized treatments such as intra-lesional may be needed. […] You may be at a higher risk of developing Molluscum if: You have a highly compromised immune system and are already suffering from an existing medical condition such as cancer or HIV. […] You have atopic dermatitis: This can be a risk factor of developing Molluscum Contagiosum mainly because of the frequent breaks in the skin. […] The ultimate approach to prevent yourself from getting Molluscum is to strictly adhere to good hygiene habits.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molluscum_contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). The virus is spread either by direct contact, including sexual activity, or via contaminated objects such as towels. […] Risk factors include a weak immune system, atopic dermatitis, and crowded living conditions. […] The condition can also be spread to other areas of the body by the person themselves.
- #1 What Is Molluscum Contagiosum? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Preventionhttps://www.everydayhealth.com/molluscum-contagiosum/guide/
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus, a type of poxvirus. Poxviruses are a family of viruses thats responsible for smallpox, among other diseases. […] Molluscum contagiosum is contagious and it spreads easily. You can catch the virus through direct skin-to-skin contact with someone who has it and, once you have the infection, you can spread it to other areas of your body simply by touching the lesion and then touching elsewhere on your skin. […] Aside from person-to-person contact, the virus can also be passed between people through contaminated objects, such as towels, clothing, and toys, as well as from contaminated surfaces in facilities such as pools and daycare centers. […] Molluscum contagiosum thrives in warm, humid environments, so youre more likely to get the condition if you live in a tropical climate.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum: Pictures, Stages, Symptoms, Treatmenthttps://www.medicinenet.com/molluscum_contagiosum_facts/article.htm
The virus can also spread through: Autoinoculation: This occurs when an infected individual scratches the bumps and then touches another area of their skin, transferring the virus. […] Molluscum contagiosum can be transmitted sexually, making sexually active adults a high-risk group. […] Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those on immunosuppressive medications, are at a higher risk. […] The virus thrives in warm, humid environments, making crowded living conditions a risk factor for transmission, particularly among children aged 1 to 10 years. […] The virus only survives in the skin, and when the lesions are gone, the person is no longer contagious.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum: Pictures, Stages, Symptoms, Treatmenthttps://www.medicinenet.com/molluscum_contagiosum_facts/article.htm
Molluscum contagiosum is a mild skin disease (skin infection) caused by a virus (molluscum contagiosum virus, a member of the Poxviridae family) that causes usually painless small bumps or lumps (flesh-colored or skin-colored, dome-shaped papules); some may be umbilicated, meaning the lesion has a central depression with a spot in the middle that resembles a navel on the skin (umbilication). […] The cause is a virus, molluscum contagiosum virus, which is a member of the poxvirus family. […] Molluscum contagiosum is primarily triggered by direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or by touching contaminated surfaces or objects, such as towels, clothing, or toys. […] The highest risk factor is when an uninfected person touches a skin lesion on an infected person’s skin or contacts an item such as a towel that an infected person recently used.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum Condition, Treatments and Pictures for Adults – Skinsighthttps://skinsight.com/skin-conditions/molluscum-contagiosum/
In patients with an immune system deficiency, bumps can be larger than a thumbnail. […] The infection can be considered: Mild fewer than 10 lesions. […] Moderate 10-50 lesions. […] Severe more than 50 lesions. […] Treatment of mild molluscum infection is often not required, as these infections go away on their own. […] In the case of moderate and severe infection, when there is a concern of spread or concern about appearance, seek medical care.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosumhttps://info.health.nz/conditions-treatments/skin/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral skin infection. […] Molluscum contagiosum causes groups of small, hard, skin-coloured, raised spots (like tiny domes) on the skin. […] Molluscum contagiosum is diagnosed from its appearance. […] Molluscum contagiosum is spread by close skin-to-skin contact with someone with spots. […] You are more likely to get infected if you have a weakened immune system.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum – Skin of Color Societyhttps://skinofcolorsociety.org/discover-patients-public/patient-education/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by the molluscum contagiosum poxvirus. It is contagious and spread from person to person via direct contact or by means of contaminated surfaces or objects. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a rash that consists of smooth, round, skin-colored bumps that often have a central indentation. […] The bumps typically start on one area, and then spread to other regions. Spread can occur when other parts of the body come into contact with the original bumps or may be caused by touching the bumps and then touching other body parts. Molluscum is also spread by coming into direct contact with others with the rash, or sharing objects with others such as a towel that has come into contact with molluscum spots.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum: an update and review of new perspectives in etiology, diagnosis, and treatment – PubMedhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31239742/
Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is a self-limited infectious dermatosis, frequent in pediatric population, sexually active adults, and immunocompromised individuals. It is caused by molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) which is a virus of the Poxviridae family. MCV is transmitted mainly by direct contact with infected skin, which can be sexual, non-sexual, or autoinoculation. […] The objective of this article is to review the current evidence in etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management alternatives of MC.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosumhttps://www.nhs.uk/conditions/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is an infection that causes spots on the skin. […] Molluscum contagiosum is contagious. It is usually passed on by direct skin to skin contact. […] It’s rare to need treatment for molluscum contagiosum because it usually clears up on its own.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum Information & Treatmenthttps://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/condition/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps. The infection is caused by a virus. […] The molluscum contagiosum virus commonly spreads through skin-to-skin contact. […] The infection is contagious until the bumps are gone. […] Molluscum contagiosum causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps that don’t cause pain. […] Molluscum contagiosum doesn’t usually need to be treated. The infection usually goes away within 6 to 18 months.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum In Children | KidsHealth New Zealand’s Trusted Voice On Children’s Healthhttps://www.kidshealth.org.nz/molluscum-contagiosum
Tamariki may need treatment if they have bumps on and around their face, especially if the bumps are worrying them. […] Tamariki with low infection-fighting ability (low immunity) may need treatment. […] There are several different treatments for molluscum, but none of the options are totally effective. […] If molluscum bumps are scratched or bumped, they may become infected with a bacterial infection. […] Some tamariki may be left with scarring after the molluscum clears up.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosumhttps://healthlibrary.uwmedicine.org/Search/85,P00299
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin condition caused by a virus. […] The condition is caused by a virus called a poxvirus. […] The virus is most often spread through skin contact with an infected person. […] You can prevent this condition by not having contact with the skin or bath towels of people who have the virus.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosumhttps://studenthealth.ucsd.edu/resources/health-topics/molluscum/index.html
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection caused by a poxvirus which produces small, raised bumps on the skin. […] The virus that causes molluscum contagiosum is contagious and is spread though close, skin-to-skin, physical contact, sexual contact, or by touching contaminated objects such as clothes or towels. […] Patients who live in warm, humid climates with crowded living conditions are at increased risk for becoming infected with molluscum contagiosum. […] It is important to understand that new lesions can form while existing ones are being treated and more lesions may develop even after initial treatment.
- #1 About Molluscum Contagiosum | Molluscum Contagiosum | CDChttps://www.cdc.gov/molluscum-contagiosum/about/index.html
Molluscum contagiosum is an infection caused by a poxvirus that causes lesions (growths) that can appear on the body, either alone or in groups. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a common infection that causes small sores on people’s skin. It mostly occurs in children between ages 1 and 10.
- #1 Molluscum Contagiosum In Children | KidsHealth New Zealand’s Trusted Voice On Children’s Healthhttps://www.kidshealth.org.nz/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes small raised bumps on the skin. […] molluscum contagiosum is a common skin infection that is caused by a virus […] Molluscum spreads easily around the body and between people. It is caused by a virus. […] Most adults have been exposed to molluscum when young. That means they’re protected against it. […] Molluscum can spread easily to other places on your child’s body and to other people. […] Molluscum can spread around the body when tamariki touch the infected area and then touch another part of their body. […] Common ways it can spread to others include: direct skin-to-skin contact with someone who has molluscum, from sharing things like towels, through infected water, such as a bath. […] Molluscum usually clears up 6 to 18 months after it appears.
- #1 Molluscum contagiosum: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLockhttps://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000826.htm
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a virus that is a member of the poxvirus family. You can get the infection in different ways. […] The virus can spread through contact with contaminated objects, such as towels, clothing, or toys. […] The virus also spreads by sexual contact. Early lesions on the genitals may be mistaken for herpes or warts. Unlike herpes, these lesions are painless. […] People with a weakened immune system (due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS) or severe eczema may have a rapidly spreading case of molluscum contagiosum.
- #2 Molluscum contagiosum – UpToDatehttps://www.uptodate.com/contents/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) is a poxvirus that causes a chronic, localized infection, consisting of skin-colored, dome-shaped papules on the skin of an infected individual. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) is a double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA) virus and member of the poxvirus family. MCV is in a different genus (Molluscipoxvirus) than the orthopoxviruses (variola, vaccinia, and monkeypox viruses). Thus, preventive vaccines and therapies developed to target orthopoxviruses are ineffective at preventing molluscum contagiosum. […] Four major genotypes of MCV have been identified, with molluscum contagiosum virus genotype 1 (MCV1) and molluscum contagiosum virus genotype 2 (MCV2) as the most common genotypes. MCV causes a chronic, localized infection with small papules on the skin. Similar to the virus that causes smallpox, the only known host for MCV is humans. […] Molluscum contagiosum contains many unique genes that encode proteins responsible for novel viral defense mechanisms; these mechanisms inhibit the host inflammatory and immune responses to the infection.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum: Background, Etiology, Epidemiologyhttps://emedicine.medscape.com/article/910570-overview
As with other poxviruses, molluscum contagiosum virus does not appear to develop latency but evades the immune system through the production of virus-specific proteins. Cell-mediated immunity is most important in modulating and controlling the infection. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a viral disease caused by a DNA poxvirus and is largely, if not exclusively, a disease of humans. It is an unclassified member of the Poxviridae family (ie, poxviruses). […] The primary structure and coding capacity of molluscum contagiosum virus was determined by Senkevich et al. […] Analysis of the molluscum contagiosum virus genome has revealed that it encodes approximately 182 proteins, 105 of which have direct counterparts in orthopoxviruses. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus encodes an antioxidant protein (MC066L), selenoprotein, which functions as a scavenger of reactive oxygen metabolites and protects cells from damage from ultraviolet (UV) light and peroxide.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum – The virus, it’s symptoms and treatmenthttps://www.mymed.com/diseases-conditions/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum, also referred to as molluscipoxvirus (MCV), and commonly known as water warts, is a contagious viral disease caused by the poxvirus that affects the skin. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a relatively common condition that is defined by the development of firm, rounded, painless bumps on the skin. […] Viral strains are categorized into four types (I – IV), although type 3 and 4 are rare. Molluscum contagiosum type 1 (MCV-I) is the most commonly seen type of the infection in children. […] MC type 2 (MCV-II) is considerably rarer than type 1, infections are generally sexually transmitted and as such, are more commonly seen amongst otherwise healthy adolescents and adults. […] While the disease is usually spread through direct personal contact it may also be transmitted through contact with infected objects like washcloths and towels that have been contaminated.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum – Women’s Health – Associates for Women’s Medicine – Syracuse NY Gynecologist, Gynecology, Obstetrics, OBGYN, OB Physicians, Syracuse New York, Fayetteville, North Syracuse, LiverpoolMolluscum Contagiosumhttps://www.afwomensmed.com/health-library/hw-view.php?DOCHWID=aa18143
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps. The infection is caused by a virus. […] The molluscum contagiosum virus commonly spreads through skin-to-skin contact. This includes sexual contact or touching the bumps and then touching the skin. […] The infection is contagious until the bumps are gone. […] The time from exposure to the virus until the bumps appear usually is 2 to 7 weeks. But in some cases it can take up to 6 months.
- #2 Molluscum contagiosum – Symptoms, Causes & Diagnosishttps://clarewellclinics.co.uk/genital-dermatology/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is a benign skin condition caused by infection with the Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) that commonly occurs in children. […] MCV causes raised spots on the skin and is spread primarily by skin-to-skin contact. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a pox virus that can be transmitted through: Close direct contact, including touching the skin of an infected person, which is particularly relevant in activities such as contact sports. […] Contact with contaminated objects belonging to the infected person, such as towels, flannels, and clothing. […] Sexual contact, including sexual intercourse. […] Once infected, the virus can be spread to other areas of your own body. […] It is important to note that Molluscum is not transmitted through sneezing or coughing, as the virus primarily resides on the skin rather than in respiratory secretions like common cold viruses.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealthhttps://kidshealth.org/en/parents/molluscum-contagiosum.html
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin rash caused by a virus. […] The molluscum virus causes the rash after it enters a small break in the skin. Bumps usually appear 26 weeks after that. […] The molluscum virus spreads easily from skin touching skin that has bumps. Kids also can get it by touching things that have the virus on them, such as toys, clothing, towels, and bedding. […] Molluscum most often happens in healthy kids 112 years old. But it also happens in: athletes who have close contact, such as wrestlers, or athletes who share equipment, such as gymnasts; people with health problems treated with long-term steroid medicine use.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum In Children | KidsHealth New Zealand’s Trusted Voice On Children’s Healthhttps://www.kidshealth.org.nz/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection that causes small raised bumps on the skin. […] molluscum contagiosum is a common skin infection that is caused by a virus […] Molluscum spreads easily around the body and between people. It is caused by a virus. […] Most adults have been exposed to molluscum when young. That means they’re protected against it. […] Molluscum can spread easily to other places on your child’s body and to other people. […] Molluscum can spread around the body when tamariki touch the infected area and then touch another part of their body. […] Common ways it can spread to others include: direct skin-to-skin contact with someone who has molluscum, from sharing things like towels, through infected water, such as a bath. […] Molluscum usually clears up 6 to 18 months after it appears.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatmenthttps://patient.info/childrens-health/viral-skin-infections-leaflet/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a common condition where small warty bumps (mollusca) appear on the skin. It is caused by a virus that can be passed on by skin contact or from contaminated towels, flannels, soft toys, etc. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a type of skin infection caused by a virus, which can be passed on by skin-to-skin contact. People can also be infected by touching things that have been contaminated by the virus. […] In adults, sometimes the virus is passed on during close skin-to-skin contact when having sex. […] People whose immune systems are not working as well as usual are more likely to get molluscum contagiosum. […] Molluscum contagiosum can affect anyone of any age. […] Molluscum contagiosum causes small lumps (mollusca) on the skin, which are pearly-white or slightly pink. […] The small lumps (mollusca) on the skin are not usually itchy, painful, or serious. […] If you develop a very large number of mollusca (hundreds) or the mollusca are larger than normal, it could be a marker of an underlying problem with your immune system, which might require further tests.
- #2 Molluscum contagiosum: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLockhttps://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000826.htm
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a virus that is a member of the poxvirus family. You can get the infection in different ways. […] The virus can spread through contact with contaminated objects, such as towels, clothing, or toys. […] The virus also spreads by sexual contact. Early lesions on the genitals may be mistaken for herpes or warts. Unlike herpes, these lesions are painless. […] People with a weakened immune system (due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS) or severe eczema may have a rapidly spreading case of molluscum contagiosum.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum | Wisconsin Department of Health Serviceshttps://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/disease/molluscum-contagiosum.htm
Molluscum contagiosum, also known as water warts, is a common skin infection caused by a poxvirus called molluscum contagiosum virus. […] Molluscum contagiosum is spread through skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, or contact with an item the infected person has touched. […] People who live in warm, humid climates where living conditions are crowded are at an increased risk of getting the infection. […] People can become infected through sexual contact with an infected person. […] The infection is also spread through contact with items an infected person has touched, including: towels and clothing, bathing sponges, razors, pool equipment, sports equipment, including helmets, gloves, and mats, toys.
- #2 Preventing Molluscum Contagiosum in Schools, Daycares, and Pools | Molluscum Contagiosum | CDChttps://www.cdc.gov/molluscum-contagiosum/special-environments/index.html
Molluscum contagiosum is an infection caused by a poxvirus that causes small, raised, white, pink, or flesh-colored (growths) that can appear on the body. […] You can get molluscum if you touch the lesions of someone who has it. It can also spread when you touch items that have the virus on it. […] Molluscum is usually not dangerous, and you typically don’t need treatment if you get it. It isn’t necessary to keep children with molluscum out of schools, daycares, and pools. […] Thorough disinfection and drying of kickboards and other pool equipment that might touch lesions should reduce the likelihood of molluscum contagiosum transmission.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum: Pictures, Stages, Symptoms, Treatmenthttps://www.medicinenet.com/molluscum_contagiosum_facts/article.htm
The virus can also spread through: Autoinoculation: This occurs when an infected individual scratches the bumps and then touches another area of their skin, transferring the virus. […] Molluscum contagiosum can be transmitted sexually, making sexually active adults a high-risk group. […] Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those on immunosuppressive medications, are at a higher risk. […] The virus thrives in warm, humid environments, making crowded living conditions a risk factor for transmission, particularly among children aged 1 to 10 years. […] The virus only survives in the skin, and when the lesions are gone, the person is no longer contagious.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum: Symptoms and Treatmenthttps://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/molluscum-contagium
Molluscum contagiosum is a common viral skin infection. […] The molluscum contagiosum virus causes molluscum contagiosum. Its part of the pox virus family. […] You can spread molluscum contagiosum: Through direct contact with an infected person, By having sexual contact with an infected person, By rubbing or scratching the bumps.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum – Skin of Color Societyhttps://skinofcolorsociety.org/discover-patients-public/patient-education/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is caused by the molluscum contagiosum poxvirus. It is contagious and spread from person to person via direct contact or by means of contaminated surfaces or objects. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a rash that consists of smooth, round, skin-colored bumps that often have a central indentation. […] The bumps typically start on one area, and then spread to other regions. Spread can occur when other parts of the body come into contact with the original bumps or may be caused by touching the bumps and then touching other body parts. Molluscum is also spread by coming into direct contact with others with the rash, or sharing objects with others such as a towel that has come into contact with molluscum spots.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum: Symptoms, Treatment, Copinghttps://www.verywellhealth.com/molluscum-contagiosum-3133291
Molluscum contagiosum is a contagious skin infection caused by a type of poxvirus. […] This infection is caused by a virus of the poxvirus family called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV). […] Molluscum contagiosum spreads through close or skin-to-skin contact. […] In adults, the infection can be sexually transmitted and can appear in the genital and anal area, as well as the mouth. […] Molluscum contagiosum is considered an STI in adults.
- #2http://www.bccdc.ca/health-info/diseases-conditions/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection caused by a pox virus and can occur anywhere on the skin. It is very common in children. It is less common in adults and is usually spread through sexual contact. In this case, infections usually occur on the stomach, genital area, buttocks, and thighs. […] Molluscum can be passed through vaginal, oral, and anal sexual contact. This includes both penetrative sex and sexual activities where there is skin-to-skin contact. The virus can also live on clothing, towels or surfaces such as toys. Scratching or shaving the area where molluscum are can cause them to spread. If you have molluscum, you can pass it to others even if you dont have symptoms.
- #2 About Molluscum Contagiosum | Molluscum Contagiosum | CDChttps://www.cdc.gov/molluscum-contagiosum/about/index.html
Molluscum contagiosum is an infection caused by a poxvirus that causes lesions (growths) that can appear on the body, either alone or in groups. […] Molluscum contagiosum is a common infection that causes small sores on people’s skin. It mostly occurs in children between ages 1 and 10.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosumhttps://www.ashasexualhealth.org/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin disease caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) […] While once a disease primarily of children, molluscum has evolved to become a sexually transmitted infection in adults. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) may be sexually transmitted by skin-to-skin contact (does not have to be mucous membranes) and/or lesions. […] Transmission through sexual contact is the most common form of transmission for adults. […] MCV may be passed on from inanimate objects, like towels or clothing that come in contact with the lesions. […] MCV transmission has been associated with swimming pools and sharing baths with an infected person. […] MCV also may be transmitted by autoinoculation, such as touching a lesion and then touching another part of the body. […] The most common complication from molluscum is a secondary infection caused by bacteria.
- #2 Molluscum contagiosum: Foothill Dermatology Medical Center: Dermatologyhttps://www.foothillderm.com/blog/molluscum-contagiosum-1
Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin disease. It is caused by a virus. This virus easily spreads from person to person. […] A virus causes molluscum. There are 2 ways to get this virus: Touch something infected with the virus. You can get molluscum by using an infected towel. You can get it from touching infected clothing or toys. Wrestlers and gymnasts get it from touching infected mats. […] Have direct skin-to-skin contact. Children often get molluscum because they have lots of direct skin-to-skin contact with others. People who participate in contact sports such as wrestling get molluscum from the direct skin-to-skin contact. Teens and adults often get the virus through sexual contact.
- #2 Molluscum contagiosum – BAD Patient Hubhttps://www.skinhealthinfo.org.uk/condition/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is a common and generally harmless condition that causes skin-coloured bumps on the skin. […] This condition is caused by a virus known as the Molluscum contagiosum virus. It is infectious and can spread to other people if the bumps are in direct contact with someone, or by sharing the same items such as towels, flannels, bedding, etc. […] Most individuals develop few or no molluscum contagiosum bumps. However, people with a weakened or suppressed immune system may experience more bumps. This can happen due to various reasons, such as underlying health conditions like HIV or treatments that affect the immune system.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosumhttps://dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/diseases-and-conditions/diseases-a-z-list/diseases/molluscum-contagiosum.html
Molluscum contagiosum is a common skin disease that is caused by a virus. […] The virus can be spread from person to person. This can happen if the growths on one person are touched by another person. […] Molluscum contagiosum is often a progressive disease in people with HIV infection.
- #2 All You Need to Know About Molluscum Contagiosum | The Health Advisory Clinichttps://healthclinicgroup.com/all-you-need-to-know-about-molluscum-contagiosum/
The available treatment options include: Topical ointments or creams. However, the effectiveness of these topical medications may likely vary. […] In immunocompromised patients, regular treatments may not work. In this regard, specialized treatments such as intra-lesional may be needed. […] You may be at a higher risk of developing Molluscum if: You have a highly compromised immune system and are already suffering from an existing medical condition such as cancer or HIV. […] You have atopic dermatitis: This can be a risk factor of developing Molluscum Contagiosum mainly because of the frequent breaks in the skin. […] The ultimate approach to prevent yourself from getting Molluscum is to strictly adhere to good hygiene habits.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosumhttps://studenthealth.ucsd.edu/resources/health-topics/molluscum/index.html
Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin infection caused by a poxvirus which produces small, raised bumps on the skin. […] The virus that causes molluscum contagiosum is contagious and is spread though close, skin-to-skin, physical contact, sexual contact, or by touching contaminated objects such as clothes or towels. […] Patients who live in warm, humid climates with crowded living conditions are at increased risk for becoming infected with molluscum contagiosum. […] It is important to understand that new lesions can form while existing ones are being treated and more lesions may develop even after initial treatment.
- #2 Molluscum contagiosum: Causes, symptoms & treatmenthttps://healthymale.org.au/mens-health/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin condition caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus, which usually results in a collection of up to 30 small (2-5 mm) dome-shaped bumps on the skin. […] The molluscum contagiosum virus is transmitted between people through direct contact or transfer from shared towels or other items used while bathing or swimming.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Editionhttps://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/viral-skin-diseases/molluscum-contagiosum
Molluscum contagiosum is characterized by clusters of pink, dome-shaped, smooth, waxy, or pearly and umbilicated papules 2 to 5 mm in diameter caused by the molluscum contagiosum virus, a poxvirus. […] Molluscum contagiosum virus commonly causes a localized chronic infection. […] Transmission is by direct contact; spread occurs by autoinoculation and via fomites (eg, towels, bath sponges) and bath water. […] Adults acquire the infection via close skin-to-skin contact with an infected person (eg, sexual contact, wrestling). […] The latter suggests that the etiology may be sexually transmitted. […] Immunocompromised patients (eg, due to HIV/late-stage HIV, corticosteroid use, or chemotherapy) may develop a more widespread infection.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum Information & Treatmenthttps://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/condition/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps. The infection is caused by a virus. […] The molluscum contagiosum virus commonly spreads through skin-to-skin contact. […] The infection is contagious until the bumps are gone. […] Molluscum contagiosum causes small pearly or flesh-colored bumps that don’t cause pain. […] Molluscum contagiosum doesn’t usually need to be treated. The infection usually goes away within 6 to 18 months.
- #2https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=aa18143
Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that causes small pearly or flesh-coloured bumps. The infection is caused by a virus. […] The molluscum contagiosum virus commonly spreads through skin-to-skin contact. […] The time from exposure to the virus until the bumps appear usually is 2 to 7 weeks. […] Molluscum contagiosum causes small pearly or flesh-coloured bumps that don’t cause pain. […] Molluscum contagiosum doesn’t usually need to be treated. The infection usually goes away within 6 to 18 months. […] People with weakened immune systems also are usually treated.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum In Children | KidsHealth New Zealand’s Trusted Voice On Children’s Healthhttps://www.kidshealth.org.nz/molluscum-contagiosum
Tamariki may need treatment if they have bumps on and around their face, especially if the bumps are worrying them. […] Tamariki with low infection-fighting ability (low immunity) may need treatment. […] There are several different treatments for molluscum, but none of the options are totally effective. […] If molluscum bumps are scratched or bumped, they may become infected with a bacterial infection. […] Some tamariki may be left with scarring after the molluscum clears up.
- #2 Molluscum contagiosumhttps://www.nhs.uk/conditions/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum contagiosum is an infection that causes spots on the skin. […] Molluscum contagiosum is contagious. It is usually passed on by direct skin to skin contact. […] It’s rare to need treatment for molluscum contagiosum because it usually clears up on its own.
- #2 Molluscum contagiosum: Who gets and causeshttps://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/molluscum-contagiosum-causes
The people most likely to get molluscum contagiosum are healthy children who are 1 to 10 years old. […] A virus called molluscum contagiosum causes this skin infection. […] People catch molluscum contagiosum when they get the virus on their skin. […] While anyone can get molluscum contagiosum, some people are more likely to catch it. Medical records indicate that the following individuals are most susceptible: […] Its believed that children who are 1 to 10 years old are most likely to get this skin infection because they have the most skin-to-skin contact. […] Teens and adults can also get molluscum contagiosum. Usually, they get it during sexual contact. […] Anyone who has trouble fighting off infections usually needs treatment because the body cannot get rid of the virus on its own. […] The virus that causes molluscum contagiosum stays in the top layer of the skin. […] You can spread the virus from one part of your body to another by: […] When the virus spreads, you won’t see new bumps right away. The bumps usually appear 2 to 6 weeks later.
- #2 Molluscum Contagiosum – Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unithttps://healthunit.org/health-information/sexual-health/sexually-transmitted-infections/molluscum-contagiosum/
Molluscum is an infection caused by a virus known as Molluscum Contagiosum. The virus affects the outer layer of the skin. […] Infection in teenagers and young adults is usually considered a sexually transmitted infection (STI). If the virus is transmitted during sex, the bumps can be found in the pubic area, groin, genitals, buttocks and/or thighs.
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