Gastropareza
Rokowania, prognozy i postęp choroby

Gastropareza to przewlekłe schorzenie charakteryzujące się opóźnionym opróżnianiem żołądka bez mechanicznej przeszkody, zróżnicowane pod względem rokowania zależnego od etiologii, nasilenia objawów i skuteczności terapii. Długoterminowe badania (ok. 25 lat) wskazują, że gastropareza cukrzycowa nie zwiększa śmiertelności, choć wiąże się z gorszym rokowaniem niż inne formy. W 6-letnim badaniu 7% pacjentów zmarło, 22% wymagało długoterminowego żywienia dojelitowego lub pozajelitowego, a 26% nie odpowiedziało na leczenie farmakologiczne. Pięcioletnia przeżywalność wśród pacjentów z wyraźnymi objawami wynosiła 67%, co jest istotnie niższe od populacji ogólnej, a starszy wiek przy diagnozie korelował z gorszym rokowaniem. Rokowanie różni się w zależności od przyczyny: gastropareza powirusowa ma lepsze rokowanie i krótszy czas trwania (do 12 miesięcy, choć niekiedy ponad 2 lata), natomiast gastropareza pooperacyjna i cukrzycowa wiążą się z poważniejszym przebiegiem. U dzieci przebieg jest zwykle łagodniejszy i krótszy.

Gastroparesis – Rokowanie i predykcja wyników leczenia

Gastropareza jest przewlekłym schorzeniem charakteryzującym się opóźnionym opróżnianiem żołądka przy braku mechanicznej obstrukcji. Rokowanie w tej chorobie jest zróżnicowane i zależy od wielu czynników, w tym etiologii, nasilenia objawów oraz skuteczności zastosowanego leczenia.12

Ogólne rokowanie w gastroparezie

Chociaż gastropareza jest chorobą przewlekłą, długoterminowe badania prowadzone przez około 25 lat wykazują, że zwłaszcza w przypadku gastroparezy cukrzycowej choroba ta zazwyczaj nie wiąże się ze złym rokowaniem ani zwiększoną śmiertelnością.1 Dla większości pacjentów gastropareza nie jest chorobą uleczalną, ale poddaje się leczeniu objawowemu. Osiągnięcie optymalnej terapii może wymagać prób i błędów, a u niektórych pacjentów mogą utrzymywać się objawy resztkowe lub skutki uboczne leczenia.2

Należy jednak podkreślić, że długoterminowe badania pacjentów z gastroparezą wskazują, że nie jest to łagodna choroba i wiąże się ze znaczną zachorowalnością oraz ograniczonymi opcjami leczenia.3 Współczynnik śmiertelności jest najwyższy u pacjentów z niewyrównaną gastroparezą, którzy są bardziej narażeni na rozwinięcie powikłań.

Obserwacje długookresowe

Jedno z badań przeprowadzonych na przestrzeni 6 lat wykazało, że 7% pacjentów z gastroparezą zmarło, przy czym 22% wymagało długoterminowego żywienia dojelitowego lub pozajelitowego. Około 26% tych pacjentów nie odpowiedziało na leczenie farmakologiczne, a 6% wymagało elektrycznej stymulacji żołądka. Przyczyny zgonów w tej grupie obejmowały problemy metaboliczne, powikłania kardiologiczne, niewydolność nerek, samobójstwa oraz niedokrwienie jelit spowodowane zrostami.4

Mieszkańcy hrabstwa Olmsted, u których występowały wyraźne objawy gastroparezy i którzy przeszli testy diagnostyczne w kierunku tej choroby, mieli 5-letnią estymowaną przeżywalność na poziomie 67%, co było znacząco niższe od średniej populacyjnej. Starszy wiek w momencie diagnozy był związany z niższą szansą przeżycia.5

Rokowanie zależne od etiologii

Rokowanie w gastroparezie różni się w zależności od przyczyny leżącej u jej podstaw:

  • Gastropareza cukrzycowa – niektóre badania sugerują, że wiąże się ona ze zwiększonym ryzykiem zachorowalności, ale nie śmiertelności.6 Jest jednak związana z gorszym rokowaniem niż gastropareza niewynikająca z cukrzycy.7
  • Gastropareza powirusowa – dowody wskazują na lepsze rokowanie i krótszy czas trwania w porównaniu z gastroparezą idiopatyczną. Przypadki gastroparezy poinfekcyjnej są zwykle samoograniczające się, z powrotem do zdrowia w ciągu 12 miesięcy od pojawienia się początkowych objawów, chociaż niektóre przypadki mogą trwać ponad 2 lata.8
  • Gastropareza u dzieci – w tej grupie wiekowej choroba ma zazwyczaj łagodniejszy przebieg i krótszy czas trwania niż u nastolatków i dorosłych.9
  • Gastropareza po zabiegach chirurgicznych – stanowi poważne powikłanie po całkowitej resekcji mezokolicznej (CME) i znacząco wpływa na wyniki leczenia pacjentów.10

Czynniki prognostyczne i predykcyjne

Opracowano modele predykcyjne, które mogą pomóc w ocenie ryzyka wystąpienia gastroparezy oraz odpowiedzi na leczenie. Model oparty na algorytmie XGBoost dla pacjentów po operacji raka okrężnicy okazał się wysoce skuteczny (AUC 0,77 w zewnętrznym zestawie walidacyjnym) i podkreślił następujące czynniki ryzyka gastroparezy:11

  • Zaawansowany wiek
  • Przedłużony czas operacji
  • Znaczna śródoperacyjna utrata krwi
  • Technika chirurgiczna
  • Niski poziom białka w surowicy
  • Anemia
  • Cukrzyca w wywiadzie
  • Niedoczynność tarczycy w wywiadzie

Predykcja odpowiedzi na leczenie

Badania wykazały, że tempo opróżniania żołądka (oceniane w scyntygraficznym teście opróżniania żołądka – GET) u pacjentów, których objawy gastroparezy były oporne na standardową terapię medyczną i wymagały elektrycznej stymulacji żołądka (GES), było znacząco wolniejsze niż u pacjentów, których objawy reagowały na leczenie farmakologiczne.12

Stratyfikacja wyników GET na łagodny, umiarkowany i ciężki stopień zalegania żołądkowego nie przewiduje, czy podejście farmakologiczne czy chirurgiczne będzie lepsze do kontrolowania objawów gastroparezy cukrzycowej. Jednakże koreluje z odpowiedzią na leczenie w podgrupie pacjentów z gastroparezą idiopatyczną.13

Komplikacje i ryzyko życiowe

Chociaż gastropareza generalnie nie jest chorobą zagrażającą życiu, niektóre z możliwych powikłań mogą stanowić zagrożenie dla życia, jeśli są bardzo poważne. Te powikłania są związane z:14

  • Niedożywieniem
  • Odwodnieniem
  • Zaburzeniami elektrolitowymi
  • Wahaniami poziomu cukru we krwi u pacjentów z cukrzycą

Właściwa opieka medyczna może zminimalizować ryzyko tych powikłań. Przy odpowiednim leczeniu ryzyko poważnych konsekwencji jest bardzo małe.15

Przemijający charakter niektórych przypadków

W niektórych przypadkach gastropareza spowodowana krótkotrwałym stosowaniem leków lub krótkotrwałym zakażeniem może później ustąpić. Ta tendencja dotyczy szczególnie gastroparezy powirusowej, która ma lepsze rokowanie niż inne formy choroby.1617

Wnioski dotyczące rokowania

Podsumowując, rokowanie w gastroparezie jest zróżnicowane i zależy od wielu czynników. Podczas gdy niektóre przypadki, szczególnie o etiologii poinfekcyjnej, mogą mieć charakter samoograniczający, większość przypadków wymaga długoterminowego zarządzania objawami. Mimo że choroba może znacząco wpływać na jakość życia, przy odpowiednim leczeniu i monitorowaniu można zminimalizować ryzyko poważnych powikłań.181920

Szczególną uwagę należy zwrócić na pacjentów z czynnikami ryzyka powikłań, takimi jak zaawansowany wiek, cukrzyca, niedoczynność tarczycy, hipoproteinemia i anemia. Modele predykcyjne mogą pomóc w identyfikacji pacjentów wysokiego ryzyka i dostosowaniu strategii leczenia.21

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 11.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 Prognosis of diabetic gastroparesis–a 25-year evaluation – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23350946/
    Aim: To evaluate the prognosis of diabetic gastroparesis. […] Over a period of ~25 years, diabetic gastroparesis is apparently not usually associated with a poor prognosis, or increased mortality.
  • #2 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Long-term studies in gastroparesis patients show that it is not a benign disease and has significant morbidity and a poor prognosis due to the limited options for treatment. The mortality rate is highest in patients with decompensated gastroparesis who are more likely to develop complications. For example, one study discovered that over 6 years, 7% of those with gastroparesis died, with 22% requiring long-term enteral or parenteral feeding. 26% of these patients failed to respond to medical treatment, and 6% had gastric electrical stimulation. The 10 patients who died succumbed to metabolic issues, cardiac complications, renal failure, suicide, and bowel ischemia caused by adhesions. […] Other research indicates that diabetic gastroparesis is associated with an increased risk of morbidity but not mortality. Olmsted County residents who had definite gastroparesis symptoms, as well as diagnostic testing for gastroparesis, had a 5-year estimated survival rate of 67%, which was significantly lower than the population average. Old age at the time of diagnosis has been linked to a lower chance of survival. Nondiabetic gastroparesis has been linked to a higher survival rate than diabetic gastroparesis.
  • #2 Gastroparesis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15522-gastroparesis
    Sometimes gastroparesis caused by short-term drug use or a short-term infection later goes away. For most people, gastroparesis is not curable, but it is manageable with treatment. It may take some trial and error to arrive at the treatment that works best for you, and there may be lingering symptoms or side effects of the treatment. Your healthcare provider can help you manage these when they flare up. […] In general, gastroparesis isn’t life-threatening. Some of the possible complications of gastroparesis can be life-threatening if they’re very severe. These complications are related to malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and blood sugar fluctuations with diabetes. Your healthcare provider will work with you to minimize the risk of these complications. With appropriate care, the risk is very small.
  • #3 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Long-term studies in gastroparesis patients show that it is not a benign disease and has significant morbidity and a poor prognosis due to the limited options for treatment. The mortality rate is highest in patients with decompensated gastroparesis who are more likely to develop complications. For example, one study discovered that over 6 years, 7% of those with gastroparesis died, with 22% requiring long-term enteral or parenteral feeding. 26% of these patients failed to respond to medical treatment, and 6% had gastric electrical stimulation. The 10 patients who died succumbed to metabolic issues, cardiac complications, renal failure, suicide, and bowel ischemia caused by adhesions. […] Other research indicates that diabetic gastroparesis is associated with an increased risk of morbidity but not mortality. Olmsted County residents who had definite gastroparesis symptoms, as well as diagnostic testing for gastroparesis, had a 5-year estimated survival rate of 67%, which was significantly lower than the population average. Old age at the time of diagnosis has been linked to a lower chance of survival. Nondiabetic gastroparesis has been linked to a higher survival rate than diabetic gastroparesis.
  • #4 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Long-term studies in gastroparesis patients show that it is not a benign disease and has significant morbidity and a poor prognosis due to the limited options for treatment. The mortality rate is highest in patients with decompensated gastroparesis who are more likely to develop complications. For example, one study discovered that over 6 years, 7% of those with gastroparesis died, with 22% requiring long-term enteral or parenteral feeding. 26% of these patients failed to respond to medical treatment, and 6% had gastric electrical stimulation. The 10 patients who died succumbed to metabolic issues, cardiac complications, renal failure, suicide, and bowel ischemia caused by adhesions. […] Other research indicates that diabetic gastroparesis is associated with an increased risk of morbidity but not mortality. Olmsted County residents who had definite gastroparesis symptoms, as well as diagnostic testing for gastroparesis, had a 5-year estimated survival rate of 67%, which was significantly lower than the population average. Old age at the time of diagnosis has been linked to a lower chance of survival. Nondiabetic gastroparesis has been linked to a higher survival rate than diabetic gastroparesis.
  • #5 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Long-term studies in gastroparesis patients show that it is not a benign disease and has significant morbidity and a poor prognosis due to the limited options for treatment. The mortality rate is highest in patients with decompensated gastroparesis who are more likely to develop complications. For example, one study discovered that over 6 years, 7% of those with gastroparesis died, with 22% requiring long-term enteral or parenteral feeding. 26% of these patients failed to respond to medical treatment, and 6% had gastric electrical stimulation. The 10 patients who died succumbed to metabolic issues, cardiac complications, renal failure, suicide, and bowel ischemia caused by adhesions. […] Other research indicates that diabetic gastroparesis is associated with an increased risk of morbidity but not mortality. Olmsted County residents who had definite gastroparesis symptoms, as well as diagnostic testing for gastroparesis, had a 5-year estimated survival rate of 67%, which was significantly lower than the population average. Old age at the time of diagnosis has been linked to a lower chance of survival. Nondiabetic gastroparesis has been linked to a higher survival rate than diabetic gastroparesis.
  • #6 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Long-term studies in gastroparesis patients show that it is not a benign disease and has significant morbidity and a poor prognosis due to the limited options for treatment. The mortality rate is highest in patients with decompensated gastroparesis who are more likely to develop complications. For example, one study discovered that over 6 years, 7% of those with gastroparesis died, with 22% requiring long-term enteral or parenteral feeding. 26% of these patients failed to respond to medical treatment, and 6% had gastric electrical stimulation. The 10 patients who died succumbed to metabolic issues, cardiac complications, renal failure, suicide, and bowel ischemia caused by adhesions. […] Other research indicates that diabetic gastroparesis is associated with an increased risk of morbidity but not mortality. Olmsted County residents who had definite gastroparesis symptoms, as well as diagnostic testing for gastroparesis, had a 5-year estimated survival rate of 67%, which was significantly lower than the population average. Old age at the time of diagnosis has been linked to a lower chance of survival. Nondiabetic gastroparesis has been linked to a higher survival rate than diabetic gastroparesis.
  • #7 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Long-term studies in gastroparesis patients show that it is not a benign disease and has significant morbidity and a poor prognosis due to the limited options for treatment. The mortality rate is highest in patients with decompensated gastroparesis who are more likely to develop complications. For example, one study discovered that over 6 years, 7% of those with gastroparesis died, with 22% requiring long-term enteral or parenteral feeding. 26% of these patients failed to respond to medical treatment, and 6% had gastric electrical stimulation. The 10 patients who died succumbed to metabolic issues, cardiac complications, renal failure, suicide, and bowel ischemia caused by adhesions. […] Other research indicates that diabetic gastroparesis is associated with an increased risk of morbidity but not mortality. Olmsted County residents who had definite gastroparesis symptoms, as well as diagnostic testing for gastroparesis, had a 5-year estimated survival rate of 67%, which was significantly lower than the population average. Old age at the time of diagnosis has been linked to a lower chance of survival. Nondiabetic gastroparesis has been linked to a higher survival rate than diabetic gastroparesis.
  • #8 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Some evidence suggests that post-viral gastroparesis has a better prognosis and lasts less time than idiopathic gastroparesis. Cases of post-infectious gastroparesis are self-limiting, with recovery within 12 months of initial symptoms, although some cases last well over 2 years. In children, the duration tends to be shorter and the disease course milder than in adolescents and adults.
  • #9 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Some evidence suggests that post-viral gastroparesis has a better prognosis and lasts less time than idiopathic gastroparesis. Cases of post-infectious gastroparesis are self-limiting, with recovery within 12 months of initial symptoms, although some cases last well over 2 years. In children, the duration tends to be shorter and the disease course milder than in adolescents and adults.
  • #10
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12672-024-01355-9
    Gastroparesis is a major complication following complete mesocolic excision (CME) and significantly impacts patient outcomes. […] The XGBoost-fueled predictive model for post-surgery colon cancer patients proved highly effective. It underlined gastroparesis as a significant post-operative issue, associated with advanced age, prolonged surgeries, extensive intraoperative blood loss, surgical techniques, low serum protein levels, anemia, diabetes, and hypothyroidism. […] The disease prediction model achieved a high degree of accuracy, as evidenced by the external validation set’s AUC value of 0.77. […] The model highlighted that gastroparesis remains a significant challenge for patients with colon cancer after surgery and is strongly linked to advanced age, longer operation time, higher intraoperative bleeding, surgical approach, hypoproteinemia, anemia, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of hypothyroidism.
  • #11
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12672-024-01355-9
    Gastroparesis is a major complication following complete mesocolic excision (CME) and significantly impacts patient outcomes. […] The XGBoost-fueled predictive model for post-surgery colon cancer patients proved highly effective. It underlined gastroparesis as a significant post-operative issue, associated with advanced age, prolonged surgeries, extensive intraoperative blood loss, surgical techniques, low serum protein levels, anemia, diabetes, and hypothyroidism. […] The disease prediction model achieved a high degree of accuracy, as evidenced by the external validation set’s AUC value of 0.77. […] The model highlighted that gastroparesis remains a significant challenge for patients with colon cancer after surgery and is strongly linked to advanced age, longer operation time, higher intraoperative bleeding, surgical approach, hypoproteinemia, anemia, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of hypothyroidism.
  • #12
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10620-010-1485-x
    The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) Whether gastric emptying is different between gastroparesis (GP) patients responding or not responding to standard medical therapy; (2) Identifying if mild, moderate, and severe degrees of gastroparesis based on the scintigraphic gastric emptying test (GET) can predict treatment responses for GP of diabetic (DM) and idiopathic (ID) origin. […] GET in patients whose GP symptoms were refractory to standard medical therapy and required GES was significantly slower than in GP patients whose symptoms responded to medical therapy. […] Stratifying GET into mild, moderate, and severe degrees of gastric retention does not predict whether a medical or surgical approach will be better to control the symptoms of diabetic GP but does correlate with treatment for the idiopathic GP subgroup.
  • #13
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10620-010-1485-x
    The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) Whether gastric emptying is different between gastroparesis (GP) patients responding or not responding to standard medical therapy; (2) Identifying if mild, moderate, and severe degrees of gastroparesis based on the scintigraphic gastric emptying test (GET) can predict treatment responses for GP of diabetic (DM) and idiopathic (ID) origin. […] GET in patients whose GP symptoms were refractory to standard medical therapy and required GES was significantly slower than in GP patients whose symptoms responded to medical therapy. […] Stratifying GET into mild, moderate, and severe degrees of gastric retention does not predict whether a medical or surgical approach will be better to control the symptoms of diabetic GP but does correlate with treatment for the idiopathic GP subgroup.
  • #14 Gastroparesis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15522-gastroparesis
    Sometimes gastroparesis caused by short-term drug use or a short-term infection later goes away. For most people, gastroparesis is not curable, but it is manageable with treatment. It may take some trial and error to arrive at the treatment that works best for you, and there may be lingering symptoms or side effects of the treatment. Your healthcare provider can help you manage these when they flare up. […] In general, gastroparesis isn’t life-threatening. Some of the possible complications of gastroparesis can be life-threatening if they’re very severe. These complications are related to malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and blood sugar fluctuations with diabetes. Your healthcare provider will work with you to minimize the risk of these complications. With appropriate care, the risk is very small.
  • #15 Gastroparesis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15522-gastroparesis
    Sometimes gastroparesis caused by short-term drug use or a short-term infection later goes away. For most people, gastroparesis is not curable, but it is manageable with treatment. It may take some trial and error to arrive at the treatment that works best for you, and there may be lingering symptoms or side effects of the treatment. Your healthcare provider can help you manage these when they flare up. […] In general, gastroparesis isn’t life-threatening. Some of the possible complications of gastroparesis can be life-threatening if they’re very severe. These complications are related to malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and blood sugar fluctuations with diabetes. Your healthcare provider will work with you to minimize the risk of these complications. With appropriate care, the risk is very small.
  • #16 Gastroparesis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15522-gastroparesis
    Sometimes gastroparesis caused by short-term drug use or a short-term infection later goes away. For most people, gastroparesis is not curable, but it is manageable with treatment. It may take some trial and error to arrive at the treatment that works best for you, and there may be lingering symptoms or side effects of the treatment. Your healthcare provider can help you manage these when they flare up. […] In general, gastroparesis isn’t life-threatening. Some of the possible complications of gastroparesis can be life-threatening if they’re very severe. These complications are related to malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and blood sugar fluctuations with diabetes. Your healthcare provider will work with you to minimize the risk of these complications. With appropriate care, the risk is very small.
  • #17 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Some evidence suggests that post-viral gastroparesis has a better prognosis and lasts less time than idiopathic gastroparesis. Cases of post-infectious gastroparesis are self-limiting, with recovery within 12 months of initial symptoms, although some cases last well over 2 years. In children, the duration tends to be shorter and the disease course milder than in adolescents and adults.
  • #18 Prognosis of diabetic gastroparesis–a 25-year evaluation – PubMed
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23350946/
    Aim: To evaluate the prognosis of diabetic gastroparesis. […] Over a period of ~25 years, diabetic gastroparesis is apparently not usually associated with a poor prognosis, or increased mortality.
  • #19 Gastroparesis: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15522-gastroparesis
    Sometimes gastroparesis caused by short-term drug use or a short-term infection later goes away. For most people, gastroparesis is not curable, but it is manageable with treatment. It may take some trial and error to arrive at the treatment that works best for you, and there may be lingering symptoms or side effects of the treatment. Your healthcare provider can help you manage these when they flare up. […] In general, gastroparesis isn’t life-threatening. Some of the possible complications of gastroparesis can be life-threatening if they’re very severe. These complications are related to malnutrition, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances and blood sugar fluctuations with diabetes. Your healthcare provider will work with you to minimize the risk of these complications. With appropriate care, the risk is very small.
  • #20 Gastroparesis – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastroparesis
    Long-term studies in gastroparesis patients show that it is not a benign disease and has significant morbidity and a poor prognosis due to the limited options for treatment. The mortality rate is highest in patients with decompensated gastroparesis who are more likely to develop complications. For example, one study discovered that over 6 years, 7% of those with gastroparesis died, with 22% requiring long-term enteral or parenteral feeding. 26% of these patients failed to respond to medical treatment, and 6% had gastric electrical stimulation. The 10 patients who died succumbed to metabolic issues, cardiac complications, renal failure, suicide, and bowel ischemia caused by adhesions. […] Other research indicates that diabetic gastroparesis is associated with an increased risk of morbidity but not mortality. Olmsted County residents who had definite gastroparesis symptoms, as well as diagnostic testing for gastroparesis, had a 5-year estimated survival rate of 67%, which was significantly lower than the population average. Old age at the time of diagnosis has been linked to a lower chance of survival. Nondiabetic gastroparesis has been linked to a higher survival rate than diabetic gastroparesis.
  • #21
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12672-024-01355-9
    Gastroparesis is a major complication following complete mesocolic excision (CME) and significantly impacts patient outcomes. […] The XGBoost-fueled predictive model for post-surgery colon cancer patients proved highly effective. It underlined gastroparesis as a significant post-operative issue, associated with advanced age, prolonged surgeries, extensive intraoperative blood loss, surgical techniques, low serum protein levels, anemia, diabetes, and hypothyroidism. […] The disease prediction model achieved a high degree of accuracy, as evidenced by the external validation set’s AUC value of 0.77. […] The model highlighted that gastroparesis remains a significant challenge for patients with colon cancer after surgery and is strongly linked to advanced age, longer operation time, higher intraoperative bleeding, surgical approach, hypoproteinemia, anemia, history of diabetes mellitus, and history of hypothyroidism.