Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SIDS | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids

  Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the sudden death of an infant under 1 year of age that cannot be explained following a thorough case investigation that includes an autopsy, a death scene investigation and a review of the clinical history. […] Currently, the cause of SIDS is unknown. […] Precautions that reduce the risk of SIDS include: placing your baby on his back to sleep, using a firm sleep surface a firm crib mattress covered by a fitted sheet is recommended, keeping the babys crib free of loose, fluffy blankets and stuffed animals, ensuring that your baby has a smoke-free environment, making sure your baby doesnt get too hot while he sleeps, making sure the mother gets early and proper care while pregnant, breastfeeding the baby. […] Because researchers at Childrens and elsewhere are still researching the possible causes of SIDS, there is currently no way to prevent the syndrome from occurring. But you can vastly reduce your babys risk of SIDS by: putting your baby to sleep on his back, using a firm sleep surface and keeping fluffy blankets and stuffed animals out of his crib, not overheating your baby or his room when he sleeps, not smoking when you are pregnant and not allowing anyone to smoke around your baby, breastfeeding.

• #2 What is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome? A Guide for New Parents

  https://www.mytpmg.com/blog/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-what-should-new-parents-know/

  As new parents, we want to protect our children from all forms of danger, whether it’s choking hazards, unstable furniture, or even diaper rash. One common worry for new and old parents alike is Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). According to the CDC, 1,250 infant deaths were attributed to SIDS in 2019 alone. Fortunately for parents, there are a number of strategies that can help protect a child from SIDS. […] SIDS is the sudden, unexplained death of an infant younger than a year old, usually after a baby has been put down to sleep. SIDS is most common between two and four months of age. After four months, the risk of SIDS decreases, as the baby gains the ability to turn on one side and eventually roll over both ways. Sudden infant death after six to seven months is referred to as sudden unexpected death syndrome (SUDS) and most attributed to an unsafe sleeping environment such as sharing a bed with a parent, sleeping on a couch, or any area where there is increased suffocation or choking risk.

• #3 Researchers awarded $2.8M federal grant to study potential treatment of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

  https://thedaily.case.edu/researchers-awarded-2-8m-federal-grant-to-study-potential-treatment-of-sudden-infant-death-syndrome/

  More than 3,400 sudden unexpected infant deaths are reported annually in the United States, making it the countrys biggest cause of death of infants from 1 month to 1 year old, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). […] Most of these deaths are classified as Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), a disorder with numerous, unexplained causes that have plagued researchers for decades. […] Now, with a new five-year, $2.8 million grant from the National Institutes of Health, researchers from Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals Rainbow Babies Childrens will investigate SIDS, using a model they developed that mimics conditions associated with most SIDS cases. […] They hope the federal support and new approach may provide a fresh perspective on what may cause SIDS.

• #4 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – Conditions and Treatments | Children’s National Hospital

  https://www.childrensnational.org/get-care/health-library/sids

  There is no specific treatment for SIDS. […] There is no way to tell which babies will die from SIDS. But known risk factors for SIDS and other sleep-related deaths can be controlled by: […] Not using positioning devices and home cardiorespiratory monitors. Don’t use wedges, positioners, or special mattresses to help decrease the risk for SIDS and sleep-related infant death. These devices have not been shown to prevent SIDS. In rare cases, they have resulted in infant death. Cardiorespiratory monitors sold for home use are also not helpful in preventing SIDS.

• #5 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – Children’s Health Issues – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/miscellaneous-disorders-in-infants-and-young-children/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids

  Sudden infant death syndrome is the sudden, unexpected death, usually during sleep, of a seemingly healthy infant between 1 month and 1 year of age. […] The cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is not known. […] Parents who have lost a child to SIDS should seek counseling and support groups. […] Despite the known risk factors for SIDS, there is no certain way to prevent it. However, certain measures seem to help, particularly putting infants to sleep on their back on a firm, flat sleep surface. […] Regular prenatal care during pregnancy may help lower the risk of SIDS. […] Breastfeeding and preventing infants from breathing second-hand smoke may help and clearly have other health benefits. […] There is no evidence that at-home breathing monitors reduce the risk of SIDS. There is also no evidence to recommend swaddling for prevention of SIDS. […] Home monitors and products that claim to prevent sudden infant death syndrome do not seem helpful. […] Counseling and support from specially trained doctors and nurses and other parents who have lost an infant to SIDS are critical to helping parents cope with the tragedy.

• #6 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) – Causes | Family Doctor

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids/

  SIDS can’t be treated since the death happens without warning. Your doctor, however, may be able to help you cope with your loss by recommending sources for grief counseling. […] If you’re struggling with this loss, it’s important to give yourself time to heal and possibly even seek counseling. Ask your doctor for recommendations for grief and counseling services. It’s important to talk about what you are feeling and how it’s affecting your work, home, and relationships.

• #7 Patient education: Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids-beyond-the-basics

  Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), also called crib or cot death, is defined as the sudden death of an infant younger than one year of age that remains unexplained after a thorough investigation. […] This topic review will discuss the possible causes of SIDS, ways to reduce the risk of SIDS, and what to expect if an infant dies unexpectedly. […] Vaccines do not cause SIDS — There is no evidence that childhood vaccinations increase the risk of SIDS. […] […] No monitoring system, test, or combination of symptoms can accurately predict whether an infant might die from SIDS. However, there are several strategies that can effectively reduce the risk of SIDS. […] Pregnant people should receive regular prenatal care and should not smoke during pregnancy. Both of these factors reduce the risk of SIDS after the infant is born.

• #8 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SIDS | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids

  Currently, there is no diagnostic test available for SIDS. A diagnosis of SIDS is reached only when the cause of death remains unexplained after a death scene investigation, an autopsy and a review of the clinical history. […] However, early and regular prenatal care can help reduce the risk of SIDS. […] Evidence suggests that breastfeeding might reduce the risk of SIDS, for reasons that aren’t fully understood. […] Dr. Kinney and colleagues are currently working towards a means of identifying those infants who are at increased risk of SIDS, with the ultimate goal of developing a treatment that will protect them from SIDS.

• #9 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Treatment & Management: Initial Emergency Care After Apparent Life-Threatening Event, Inpatient Management of Patient With Apnea or Apparent Life-Threatening Event, Procedures After Infant Death

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/804412-treatment

  Initial Emergency Care After Apparent Life-Threatening Event: Paramedics and other emergency medical services (EMS) personnel should be familiar with the historical factors and observations indicative of an apparent life-threatening event (ALTE). Infants who have experienced an ALTE must be transported to the emergency department (ED); this is true even of infants who appear well when examined by EMS personnel. […] In the ED, post-ALTE care includes resuscitation and general stabilization. The patient should be placed on cardiac and respiratory monitoring, including arterial oxygen saturation. The blood glucose level should be determined; hypoglycemia may be associated with apnea, with or without seizure. […] Inpatient Management of Patient With Apnea or Apparent Life-Threatening Event: All infants presenting with nontrivial apnea or ALTEs associated with cyanosis or alterations in mental status or tone should be admitted.

• #10 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Treatment & Management: Initial Emergency Care After Apparent Life-Threatening Event, Inpatient Management of Patient With Apnea or Apparent Life-Threatening Event, Procedures After Infant Death

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/804412-treatment

  Inpatient evaluation may include the following: Electroencephalography (EEG; seizures may cause or result from apnea), Evaluation for gastroesophageal reflux (GER) or swallowing incoordination, Cultures for occult infection, Pneumography, Polysomnography, Arterial blood gas determination, Upper airway studies to identify suspected obstruction, Electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography, and other studies to identify congenital heart disease. […] Procedures After Infant Death: Explain to the family the local procedure that is followed after the death, including autopsy and death investigation by local authorities. […] Emphasize that although SIDS is one type of SUID, a final diagnosis of SIDS may be made only by excluding all other causes of death. […] Prevention: Recommendations regarding the infants sleep position and bedtime environment have been with a view to preventing SIDS. Suggested measures for preventing SIDS include the following: Start prenatal care early; schedule frequent well-baby checkups, and ensure that immunizations are current, Avoid cigarettes, alcohol, and other drugs while pregnant; in particular, avoid exposing the baby to cigarette smoke, If possible, breastfeed the baby, Place the baby on a firm, flat mattress in a safety-approved crib; avoid pillows, blankets, sheepskins, foam pads, or water beds.

• #11 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Symptoms & Causes

  https://www.emedicinehealth.com/sudden_infant_death_syndrome_sids/article_em.htm

  Management of SIDS […] There is no home care for SIDS. Call 911 for emergency medical services. However, if any of the parents, caregivers, or bystanders has been instructed in infant CPR, they should perform CPR prior to paramedic arrival. […] The initial response is directed by the emergency personnel at the scene according to pediatric advanced life support protocols. Resuscitation measures may be implemented unless signs of death are obvious. Initial responses may include the following: Assessment of the infant’s airway, breathing, pulse, and blood sugar level […] Placement of a tube into the trachea to maximize oxygen delivery […] Emergency responders may establish IV access; medications to restore heartbeat may be given according to advanced life-support protocols. […] Can SIDS be Prevented?

• #12 What a new study tells us about SIDS and safe infant sleep practices | Pediatrics | Your Pregnancy Matters | UT Southwestern Medical Center

  https://utswmed.org/medblog/sids-research-enzyme/

  Practicing safe sleeping habits significantly decreases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). […] The only proven risk-reduction method for SIDS today is using safe infant sleep practices. […] We know that five practices can significantly reduce a baby’s risk of sudden death during sleep. […] Several non-sleep-related practices also proven to reduce the risk of SIDS are: Breastfeeding, Eliminating or minimizing your baby’s exposure to secondhand smoke, Keeping your baby up to date on vaccinations. […] Even if a successful screening/treatment program is established, it will be important for parents to continue safe sleeping practices to prevent avoidable infant deaths. […] Today, the risk of SIDS is never zero for any baby. Giving a baby a safe place to sleep is the only known way to reduce the risk.

• #13 SIDS – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIDS

  The most effective method of reducing the risk of SIDS is putting a child less than one-year-old on their back to sleep. Other measures include a firm mattress separate from but close to caregivers, no loose bedding, a relatively cool sleeping environment, using a pacifier, and avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke. Breastfeeding and immunization may also be preventative. Measures not shown to be useful include positioning devices and baby monitors. Evidence is not sufficient for the use of fans. Grief support for families affected by SIDS is important, as the death of the infant is unexpected, unexplained, and can cause suspicion that the infant may have been intentionally harmed. […] Several measures are effective in preventing SIDS, including changing the sleeping position to supine, breastfeeding, limiting soft bedding, immunizing the infant, and using pacifiers. The use of electronic monitors is not useful as a preventative strategy. The effect that fans might have on the risk of SIDS has not been studied well enough to make any recommendation about them. Evidence regarding swaddling is unclear regarding SIDS. A 2016 review found tentative evidence that swaddling increases the risk of SIDS, especially among babies placed on their bellies or sides while sleeping.

• #14 Reducing the risk of SIDS | Psychlinks Forum — Archive Only (2004-2022)

  https://forum.psychlinks.ca/threads/reducing-the-risk-of-sids.259/

  Put your baby to sleep on her back. This is the single most important thing you can do to help protect your baby. The „Back to Sleep” public awareness campaign estimates that this technique has saved thousands of lives since the campaign began in 1994. […] Don’t smoke during pregnancy and don’t allow smoking around your baby. Women who smoke cigarettes during or after pregnancy put their baby at increased risk for SIDS. […] Choose bedding carefully. Several studies have linked soft sleeping surfaces to an increased risk of SIDS. Always put your baby to sleep on a firm, flat mattress with no pillow, fluffy blanket, sheepskin, or comforter under her. […] Avoid overheating your baby. Too warm a room or too much bedding are associated with an increased risk of SIDS. […] Breastfeed your baby if you can. Research shows that breastfed babies are less at risk for SIDS.

• #15 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) | The Children’s Hospital at Montefiore

  https://www.cham.org/health-library/article?id=hw194381

  There is no sure way to prevent SIDS. But there are some things you can do to help reduce the risk of SIDS and other sleep-related deaths. […] Put your baby to sleep on their back, not on the side or tummy. […] Don’t expose your baby to secondhand smoke. […] Have your baby sleep in a crib, cradle, or bassinet in the same room where you sleep. Don’t sleep with your baby in the same bed. […] Never sleep with a baby on a couch or an armchair. […] Keep soft items and loose bedding out of the crib. […] Make sure that your baby’s crib has a firm mattress (with a fitted sheet). Don’t use sleep positioners, head-shaping pillows, bumper pads, or other products that attach to crib slats or sides. […] Keep the room at a comfortable temperature so your baby can sleep in lightweight clothes without a blanket. […] Consider giving your baby a pacifier for sleeping.

• #16 Patient education: Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids-beyond-the-basics

  After the infant is born, the following practices help to reduce the risk of SIDS: Infants should sleep on their backs. […] Infants should not share a bed with adults or other children during sleep. […] Infants should be placed to sleep on a firm and flat surface. […] Car seats, strollers, or swings should not be routinely used for sleep. […] Soft objects, accessories, and blankets should not be inside the infant’s crib, bassinet, or cradle. […] The infant’s caregivers and other household members should quit smoking. […] Breastfeeding helps to protect against SIDS. […] Home monitors do not prevent SIDS — Home monitors that measure heart rate and oxygen level are available. […] None of these devices have been shown to reduce the incidence of SIDS, so they are not recommended for this purpose.

• #17 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS): Causes & Prevention

  https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/what-is-sids

  When your infant is young, you should sleep in the same room but not in the same bed. Sharing a room with your baby can cut their chances of SIDS by half. […] Use a pacifier, vaccinate, and breastfeed if you can. All three lower the risk of SIDS. […] Keeping babies cool while they are asleep can help reduce the risk of SIDS. […] Don’t smoke, drink, or use drugs. It’s bad for your growing baby when you’re pregnant. […] Stay healthy during pregnancy. Avoid risky behaviors, eat healthy food, and see your doctor for regular checkups. […] There are things parents and guardians can do to prevent SIDS. These include putting babies on their backs to sleep, choosing safe bedding, using a pacifier, vaccinating, and staying healthy during and after pregnancy.

• #18 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

  https://valleymed.staywellsolutionsonline.com/Search/90,P02412

  There is no specific treatment for SIDS. […] To lower the risk for SIDS, get regular prenatal care and breastfeed your baby. Don’t smoke during pregnancy. […] To lower the risk for SIDS and other sleep-related deaths, your baby should sleep and take naps on his or her back. […] Your baby should sleep in the same room with you for at least the first 6 months. Ideally, it should be for the first year. Place the baby close to your bed, but in a separate bed or crib for infants.

• #19 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2009/0515/p870.html

  The principles of safe sleeping practices for infants are well established. In a recent case series, 92.2 percent of deaths occurred in infants who were sleeping in the prone position, bed sharing, or sleeping in a location other than a crib or bassinet. Patient education efforts that recommended the supine sleeping position in the 1990s resulted in a 50 to 70 percent decrease in SIDS rates. […] Bed sharing remains a controversial topic among health care professionals and families. Possible benefits of bed sharing include increased breastfeeding rates, parent-child bonding, and fewer sleep problems. The AAP issued a policy statement in 2005 discouraging bed sharing, noting that almost one half of infants who die from SIDS in the United States do so while sleeping with parents. […] Pacifier use appears to decrease the risk of SIDS, and the 1995 AAP position statement on SIDS prevention suggests offering the infant a pacifier at nap or bedtime. However, the potential SIDS risk reduction from pacifier use must be weighed against the possibility that early pacifier use may shorten the duration of breastfeeding. Use of a pacifier should be delayed until one month of age in infants who are breastfed.

• #20 How to Protect Your Baby From Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

  https://www.conwaymedicalcenter.com/news/topic/safe-sleep-for-babies-protecting-against-sudden-infant-death-syndrome/

  If possible, breastfeed your baby. Breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of SIDS, and the protective effects increase with longer duration. […] Prioritizing safe sleep for babies is a responsibility that all caregivers should take seriously. Remember, while these tips can significantly reduce the risk of SIDS, it’s essential to consult with your pediatrician for personalized advice based on your baby’s unique needs.

• #21 SIDS – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIDS

  Sleeping on the back has been found to reduce the risk of SIDS. It is thus recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and promoted as a best practice by the US National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) „Safe to Sleep” campaign. The incidence of SIDS has fallen in a number of countries in which this recommendation has been widely adopted. Sleeping on the back does not appear to increase the risk of choking, even in those with gastroesophageal reflux disease. While infants in this position may sleep more lightly, this is not harmful. Sharing the same room as the parents but in a different bed may decrease the SIDS risk by half. […] The use of pacifiers appears to decrease the risk of SIDS, although the reason is unclear. The American Academy of Pediatrics considers pacifier use to prevent SIDS to be reasonable. Pacifiers do not appear to affect breastfeeding in the first four months, even though this is a common misconception.

• #22 Sudden Infant death syndrome (SIDS) – Maternity

  https://www.somersetft.nhs.uk/maternity-new/maternity/after-your-babys-birth/for-baby/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids/

  Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). SIDS means when a baby, who is healthy, stops breathing and dies in their sleep. This can be very scary to think about. But its very rare. […] There are many things you can do to help your baby sleep safely. This can help lower the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). […] When you smoke near your baby, they breathe in the smoke too. This is called secondhand smoke. Its really bad for babies because their lungs and immune system are still growing and increase their risk of sudden infant death syndrome. […] If you or your partner smoke, do not share a bed with your baby as it increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), especially if you smoke, recently drank alcohol or you are taking medication that makes you sleep more heavily.

• #23 Reducing the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

  https://www.caryobgyn.com/tips-to-reduce-the-risk-of-sudden-infant-death-syndrome/

  The number one cause of death of children between the age of one month and one year is sudden infant death syndrome, also known as SIDS. It is described as the sudden and unexplained death of an infant younger than one-year-old. Approximately, 1,545 infants die every year from SIDS. Unfortunately, there is no foolproof method to prevent SIDS but there are ways to reduce the risk of SIDS. […] Fortunately, there are several methods to help reduce the risk of SIDS. Use the following 12 tips to help prevent SIDS. […] Breastfeeding has many health benefits for mothers and babies. Statistics have shown that babies who are breastfed have a lower risk of SIDS. […] It is recommended to share your room with your baby for the first 6 months to one year. The baby should not sleep in your bed but in their infant-safe sleep area. Sharing a bed with your infant increases the risk of suffocation. Keeping the baby in your room reduces the risk of SIDS. […] Getting regular health checkups and recommended vaccines helps lower the risk of SIDS. […] Do not use products that claim to prevent or reduce SIDS. These products are not supported by evidence and are linked with injury and death.

• #24 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) and Vaccines | Vaccine Safety | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/vaccine-safety/about/sids.html

  Multiple research studies and safety reviews have found that vaccines do not cause and are not linked to SIDS. […] Studies have found that vaccines do not cause and are not linked to SIDS. […] The evidence accumulated over many years do not show any links between childhood immunization and SIDS. […] The findings provide strong evidence that immunization is not linked to SIDS.

• #25 SIDS – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIDS

  Product safety experts advise against using pillows, overly soft mattresses, sleep positioners, bumper pads (crib bumpers), stuffed animals, or fluffy bedding in the crib, and recommend instead dressing the child warmly and keeping the crib „naked.” Due to the obvious dangers, experts have also warned that blankets or other clothing should not be placed over a baby’s head. The use of a „baby sleep bag” or „sleep sack,” a soft bag with holes for the baby’s arms and head, can be used as a type of bedding that warms the baby without covering its head. […] Infants typically receive several vaccinations between the ages of 2 and 4 months, which is also the peak age for SIDS. Due to this coincidence, a number of studies have investigated the possible role of vaccinations as a cause of SIDS. These have found either no relation between vaccinations and SIDS, or a reduction of the risk of SIDS following vaccination. A 2007 meta-analysis found that vaccinations were associated with a halving of the risk of SIDS, and argued that immunisation should be a part of SIDS prevention campaigns.

• #26 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Treatment & Management: Initial Emergency Care After Apparent Life-Threatening Event, Inpatient Management of Patient With Apnea or Apparent Life-Threatening Event, Procedures After Infant Death

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/804412-treatment

  Consultations: Consultations with pediatric subspecialists should be obtained as indicated. […] Long-Term Monitoring: A 1986 consensus statement of the National Institutes of Health identified the following 3 types of patients as candidates for home monitoring: Group I – Term infants with unexplained apnea of infancy, usually manifested by an ALTE or an abnormal pneumogram, Group II – Preterm infants who continue to demonstrate apnea or bradycardia beyond term (ie, 40 weeks post conception), Group III – Subsequent siblings of 2 or more infants who died of SIDS.

• #27 Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) | EBSCO Research Starters

  https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/consumer-health/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids

  TREATMENTS: Parent education, placing infants to sleep on their backs […] The government of New Zealand initiated a program of education for parents recommending that the prone sleeping position be avoided, that mothers not smoke, and that breast-feeding be encouraged. […] A similar education program for parents in Avon, England, was initiated, but it omitted advice on breast-feeding and included suggestions to avoid overheating after a retrospective case-control study that suggested a nearly ninefold relative risk for SIDS from infants sleeping prone. […] The ability of parents and other members of the household to monitor infants and respond appropriately to both true and false alarms is crucial, as is appropriate training in infant CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and the proper use of monitory equipment. […] Until that time, it is expected that incidence rates will continue to go down, based on what is now known of the risk factors and recommendations against prone sleeping positions and overwarming.

• #28 Sudden Infant Death Syndrome | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2009/0515/p870.html

  Families who have had an infant die from SIDS should be treated with compassion and empathy. They should be supported through the process of the death investigation and guided through problems, such as ending lactation and funeral planning. Grief counseling and referral to a SIDS support group should be offered. Parents should be counseled that the risk of future children dying from SIDS is not increased.

• #29 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Coping-with-Sudden-Infant-Death-Syndrome-(SIDS).aspx

  For families who have been affected by sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), it is essential that there is access to a strong support network to help them cope with the experience. […] Some individuals affected by SIDS may benefit from counseling or psychotherapy to cope with the loss of the infant. This may include support from a social worker, psychologist, nurse, psychiatrist or other health professional, either in a group or one-on-one setting. […] Additionally, some individuals may feel the need to talk through the issue with a counselor or clergy member, depending on the beliefs and needs of the individual. […] Relaxation techniques to deal with feelings of anxiety can also be useful. Examples of these include yoga, meditation, hypnosis, biofeedback and progressive muscle relaxation.

• #30 Patient education: Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/sudden-infant-death-syndrome-sids-beyond-the-basics

  Siblings of SIDS victims have a five- to sixfold increased risk of dying of SIDS. […] Parents who have lost a child to SIDS are usually counseled to use the measures discussed above. […] Following the unexpected and sudden death of an infant, it is important to try to determine the cause of death. […] A postmortem examination (autopsy) of the infant is performed in most cases. […] Counseling or psychotherapy can be helpful in coping with the loss of a child. […] Group psychotherapy allows people to compare their experiences, overcome their tendency to withdraw or become isolated, and support one another’s attempts at coping and recovering. SIDS support groups are available in the United States and elsewhere.

• #31 What’s New

  https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CFH/DMCAH/SIDS/Pages/default.aspx

  Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Program […] In the 1980s, lawmakers and the public were becoming concerned with Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), the tragic death of a baby less than one year old that is unexplained, even after a thorough and complete investigation. California passed several laws to address the issue, including legislation to fund the California SIDS Program. The program has since increased its scope to include all forms of Sudden Unexplained Infant Death (SUID), which can include accidental asphyxiation (suffocation), unknown causes due to incomplete investigations, and SIDS. (Read More) […] The program offers education about this difficult topic, support services and training for health professionals, and counseling for parents and caregivers who may have lost a baby to any form of SUID. […] While there is no known cause of SIDS, the program is committed to using data about SUID to carry out strategies and interventions to reduce infant death, including outreach and education about best practices for infant safe sleep to lower potential for SIDS and sleep-related suffocation, asphyxia and entrapment among infants. […] To get SIDS community input, law mandates the appointment of the SIDS Advisory Council, a nine-member council of representatives from parent groups and professionals who provide services to families impacted by SUID. The council advises the California Department of Public Health on training and educational programs, recommends action to address disparities, and helps convene an annual statewide conference. […] Our Goals: To reduce the number of SIDS/SUID deaths by prioritizing helping families/caregivers cope with SIDS/SUID deaths, educating about the importance of safe sleep environments, and engaging in family-centered conversations to reduce risk of all sleep-related deaths. […] We Serve: All parents and caregivers of newborn infants in California. […] Service Delivery: Training of local SIDS coordinators and public health professionals at SIDS conferences and trainings; participation in the state SIDS Advisory Council and two regional councils; providing grief and bereavement services/materials to families through local SIDS coordinators. […] Outcomes: The Title V Block Grant identifies measures on key SIDS/SUID-related goals including: reducing the rate of SUID via promotion of infant safe sleep practices and offering grief and bereavement support services for parents and caregivers who suffer a loss due to SIDS/SUID. […] California’s 61 local health jurisdictions (LHJs) are required to implement the California SIDS Program, with a goal of reducing the number of SIDS/SUID deaths in their communities and implementing outreach and education activities for families and organizations to support an infant safe sleep environment. […] Local SIDS Coordinators […] The SIDS Advisory Council […] To get SIDS community input, law mandates the appointment of the SIDS Advisory Council, a nine-member council of representatives from parent groups and professionals who provide services to families impacted by SUID. The council advises the California Department of Public Health on training and educational programs, recommends action to address disparities, and helps convene an annual statewide conference.

• #32 Researchers awarded $2.8M federal grant to study potential treatment of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

  https://thedaily.case.edu/researchers-awarded-2-8m-federal-grant-to-study-potential-treatment-of-sudden-infant-death-syndrome/

  We are also testing a unique drug that may one day be used to prevent many SIDS cases from occurring, MacFarlane said. Our hope is that this research offers new insights into the causes of SIDS and could lead to early identification of at-risk infants so that we can intervene early enough to prevent such a devastating form of death from happening.

• #33 The Dangers of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/sids-5115725

  Experts believe genetic changes or brain abnormalities at certain developmental stages can make some babies vulnerable to SIDS. […] Because the first two factors are unseen, eliminating external risk factors, or environmental stressors, is the most effective way to reduce the risk of SIDS. […] These findings could one day lead to newborn screening and interventions, if the results can be verified with further research. […] To help prevent SIDS, experts recommend putting babies on their back to sleep. They should also sleep in a crib or bassinet with a firm mattress. Keep soft toys or loose bedding out of the baby’s crib to avoid the risk of suffocation.

• #34 Azthena logo with the word Azthena

  https://www.news-medical.net/health/Coping-with-Sudden-Infant-Death-Syndrome-(SIDS).aspx

  It is important that parents give themselves time to grieve the loss of their child and to heal. Its normal to feel more emotional than usual, particularly during holidays and celebratory events that are usually spent with family. […] Healing can be a long process, but it is important for affected individuals to have hope and know that there is light at the end of the tunnel.

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