Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Pulmonary embolism: Symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/pulmonary-embolism-symptoms-causes-risk-factors-and-treatment

  A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that blocks the flow of blood to part of one lung. Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism can be subtle: for example, shortness of breath on exertion or intermittent chest pains. The condition can also cause more pronounced symptoms like severe chest pain with difficulty taking a deep breath. […] Common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include: shortness of breath or rapid breathing, palpitations from a fast heartbeat, chest pain, especially when you breathe in deeply. […] Symptoms suggestive of a larger pulmonary embolism (such as a saddle embolism) or multiple pulmonary emboli include: feeling lightheaded or fainting, coughing up blood, bluish nails or lips, feeling anxiety or dread. […] Many people with a pulmonary embolism do not notice symptoms, or the symptoms are so mild they don’t recognize them as potentially due to a serious condition. […] Depending on the size of the clot and which blood vessels are blocked, a pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening.

• #2 Pulmonary Embolism (Blood Clot in Lung): Symptoms and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolus

  Acute PE, a blockage in the lung artery, often from a blood clot, is a common and sometimes fatal disease. […] A pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot reaches the lungs. These blood clots often come from deep vein thrombosis, which can result from damage to bone and muscle or from long periods of inactivity. […] A PE can be very dangerous, so it’s important to contact a medical professional if you’re experiencing symptoms such as chest pain, spitting up blood, and fainting.

• #3 Pulmonary embolism – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-causes/syc-20354647

  Pulmonary embolism symptoms can vary greatly, depending on how much of your lung is involved, the size of the clots, and whether you have underlying lung or heart disease. […] Common symptoms include: […] Shortness of breath. This symptom usually appears suddenly. Trouble catching your breath happens even when resting and gets worse with physical activity. […] Chest pain. You may feel like you’re having a heart attack. The pain is often sharp and felt when you breathe in deeply. The pain can stop you from being able to take a deep breath. You also may feel it when you cough, bend or lean over. […] Fainting. You may pass out if your heart rate or blood pressure drops suddenly. This is called syncope. […] Other symptoms that can occur with pulmonary embolism include: A cough that may include bloody or blood-streaked mucus, Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Lightheadedness or dizziness, Excessive sweating, Fever, Leg pain or swelling, or both, usually in the back of the lower leg, Clammy or discolored skin, called cyanosis. […] A pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening. Seek urgent medical attention if you experience unexplained shortness of breath, chest pain or fainting.

• #4 Venous Thromboembolism – Pulmonary Embolism (PE) | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pulmonary-embolism

  Call your healthcare provider right away if you think you may have symptoms of pulmonary embolism, or PE. Pulmonary embolism should be taken seriously, as it may lead to life-threatening complications and death. […] You may not have any symptoms of pulmonary embolism. Other times, symptoms come on quickly, within seconds to minutes. Or they may come on more slowly over days to weeks and can start off mild, then become more serious as time goes on. […] Common pulmonary embolism symptoms include: Shortness of breath, Pain with deep breathing, Rapid breathing, Higher heart rate. […] Less common symptoms of pulmonary embolism include: Coughing, with or without blood, Feelings of anxiety or dread, Lightheadedness or fainting, Sweating. […] If left untreated, pulmonary embolism can cause heart attack, shock, stroke, or death. […] Signs of pulmonary hypertension include difficulty breathing (especially after exercise), swelling, coughing up blood, and fainting. You may feel tired or like your heart is beating too hard or too fast.

• #5 Pulmonary embolism – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-causes/syc-20354647

  Pulmonary embolism symptoms can vary greatly, depending on how much of your lung is involved, the size of the clots, and whether you have underlying lung or heart disease. […] Common symptoms include: […] Shortness of breath. This symptom usually appears suddenly. Trouble catching your breath happens even when resting and gets worse with physical activity. […] Chest pain. You may feel like you’re having a heart attack. The pain is often sharp and felt when you breathe in deeply. The pain can stop you from being able to take a deep breath. You also may feel it when you cough, bend or lean over. […] Fainting. You may pass out if your heart rate or blood pressure drops suddenly. This is called syncope. […] Other symptoms that can occur with pulmonary embolism include: A cough that may include bloody or blood-streaked mucus, Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Lightheadedness or dizziness, Excessive sweating, Fever, Leg pain or swelling, or both, usually in the back of the lower leg, Clammy or discolored skin, called cyanosis. […] A pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening. Seek urgent medical attention if you experience unexplained shortness of breath, chest pain or fainting.

• #6 Pulmonary embolism: Symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/pulmonary-embolism-symptoms-causes-risk-factors-and-treatment

  A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that blocks the flow of blood to part of one lung. Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism can be subtle: for example, shortness of breath on exertion or intermittent chest pains. The condition can also cause more pronounced symptoms like severe chest pain with difficulty taking a deep breath. […] Common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include: shortness of breath or rapid breathing, palpitations from a fast heartbeat, chest pain, especially when you breathe in deeply. […] Symptoms suggestive of a larger pulmonary embolism (such as a saddle embolism) or multiple pulmonary emboli include: feeling lightheaded or fainting, coughing up blood, bluish nails or lips, feeling anxiety or dread. […] Many people with a pulmonary embolism do not notice symptoms, or the symptoms are so mild they don’t recognize them as potentially due to a serious condition. […] Depending on the size of the clot and which blood vessels are blocked, a pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening.

• #7 Pulmonary Embolism Symptoms and Diagnosis | American Lung Association

  https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-diagnosis

  The signs and symptoms of pulmonary embolism vary greatly depending on the size of the clot, how much of the lung is involved and whether you have an underlying medical condition. […] The most common symptoms are: Shortness of breath that appears suddenly […] Chest pain that may become worse when breathing in that is so sharply felt you may think you are having a heart attack […] Lightheadedness, dizziness or passing out due to a sudden loss in blood pressure […] Cough, which may contain blood […] Leg pain or swelling […] Pain in your back […] Excessive sweating […] Blueish lips or nails.

• #8 Venous Thromboembolism – Pulmonary Embolism (PE) | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pulmonary-embolism

  Call your healthcare provider right away if you think you may have symptoms of pulmonary embolism, or PE. Pulmonary embolism should be taken seriously, as it may lead to life-threatening complications and death. […] You may not have any symptoms of pulmonary embolism. Other times, symptoms come on quickly, within seconds to minutes. Or they may come on more slowly over days to weeks and can start off mild, then become more serious as time goes on. […] Common pulmonary embolism symptoms include: Shortness of breath, Pain with deep breathing, Rapid breathing, Higher heart rate. […] Less common symptoms of pulmonary embolism include: Coughing, with or without blood, Feelings of anxiety or dread, Lightheadedness or fainting, Sweating. […] If left untreated, pulmonary embolism can cause heart attack, shock, stroke, or death. […] Signs of pulmonary hypertension include difficulty breathing (especially after exercise), swelling, coughing up blood, and fainting. You may feel tired or like your heart is beating too hard or too fast.

• #9 Pulmonary embolism – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

  Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath, chest pain particularly upon breathing in, and coughing up blood. […] Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, and sometimes a mild fever. […] Severe cases can lead to passing out, abnormally low blood pressure, obstructive shock, and sudden death. […] Symptoms of pulmonary embolism are typically sudden in onset and may include one or many of the following: dyspnea (shortness of breath), tachypnea (rapid breathing), chest pain of a „pleuritic” nature (worsened by breathing), cough and hemoptysis (coughing up blood). […] More severe cases can include signs such as cyanosis (blue discoloration, usually of the lips and fingers), collapse, and circulatory instability because of decreased blood flow through the lungs and into the left side of the heart.

• #10 Pulmonary embolism – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-causes/syc-20354647

  Pulmonary embolism symptoms can vary greatly, depending on how much of your lung is involved, the size of the clots, and whether you have underlying lung or heart disease. […] Common symptoms include: […] Shortness of breath. This symptom usually appears suddenly. Trouble catching your breath happens even when resting and gets worse with physical activity. […] Chest pain. You may feel like you’re having a heart attack. The pain is often sharp and felt when you breathe in deeply. The pain can stop you from being able to take a deep breath. You also may feel it when you cough, bend or lean over. […] Fainting. You may pass out if your heart rate or blood pressure drops suddenly. This is called syncope. […] Other symptoms that can occur with pulmonary embolism include: A cough that may include bloody or blood-streaked mucus, Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Lightheadedness or dizziness, Excessive sweating, Fever, Leg pain or swelling, or both, usually in the back of the lower leg, Clammy or discolored skin, called cyanosis. […] A pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening. Seek urgent medical attention if you experience unexplained shortness of breath, chest pain or fainting.

• #11 Venous Thromboembolism – Pulmonary Embolism (PE) | NHLBI, NIH

  https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pulmonary-embolism

  Call your healthcare provider right away if you think you may have symptoms of pulmonary embolism, or PE. Pulmonary embolism should be taken seriously, as it may lead to life-threatening complications and death. […] You may not have any symptoms of pulmonary embolism. Other times, symptoms come on quickly, within seconds to minutes. Or they may come on more slowly over days to weeks and can start off mild, then become more serious as time goes on. […] Common pulmonary embolism symptoms include: Shortness of breath, Pain with deep breathing, Rapid breathing, Higher heart rate. […] Less common symptoms of pulmonary embolism include: Coughing, with or without blood, Feelings of anxiety or dread, Lightheadedness or fainting, Sweating. […] If left untreated, pulmonary embolism can cause heart attack, shock, stroke, or death. […] Signs of pulmonary hypertension include difficulty breathing (especially after exercise), swelling, coughing up blood, and fainting. You may feel tired or like your heart is beating too hard or too fast.

• #12 Pulmonary embolism: Symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/pulmonary-embolism-symptoms-causes-risk-factors-and-treatment

  A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that blocks the flow of blood to part of one lung. Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism can be subtle: for example, shortness of breath on exertion or intermittent chest pains. The condition can also cause more pronounced symptoms like severe chest pain with difficulty taking a deep breath. […] Common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include: shortness of breath or rapid breathing, palpitations from a fast heartbeat, chest pain, especially when you breathe in deeply. […] Symptoms suggestive of a larger pulmonary embolism (such as a saddle embolism) or multiple pulmonary emboli include: feeling lightheaded or fainting, coughing up blood, bluish nails or lips, feeling anxiety or dread. […] Many people with a pulmonary embolism do not notice symptoms, or the symptoms are so mild they don’t recognize them as potentially due to a serious condition. […] Depending on the size of the clot and which blood vessels are blocked, a pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening.

• #13 Pulmonary Embolism | Deep Vein Thrombosis | MedlinePlus

  https://medlineplus.gov/pulmonaryembolism.html

  Symptoms of PE include: […] Shortness of breath […] Rapid breathing […] Chest pain or discomfort, which usually gets worse when you cough or take a deep breath […] Increased heart rate […] Coughing up blood […] Very low blood pressure, lightheadedness, or fainting. […] Sometimes people with PE don’t have any symptoms until they have serious complications, such as pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the arteries to your lungs).

• #14 Understanding Pulmonary Embolism: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/lung/what-is-a-pulmonary-embolism

  Pulmonary embolism can cause a variety of symptoms. Some of the most common ones are: […] Shortness of breath, which may come on suddenly […] Chest pain, especially when you take a deep breath, lean over, or cough […] Fainting, which is caused by a sudden drop in your blood pressure (this is called syncope) […] Other symptoms can include: […] A cough with bloody mucus […] Irregular or rapid heartbeat […] Sweating […] Dizziness […] Fever […] Clammy or discolored skin […] Leg pain or swelling, often in the calf area […] Wheezing […] Pulmonary embolisms are divided into three types. […] Acute. When you have an acute PE, the symptoms come on suddenly. […] Subacute. This type of PE happens slowly over a period anywhere from 2 to 12 weeks. The symptoms are more subtle, which makes it more difficult to diagnose. Subacute PE carries a higher risk of death than acute PE. […] Chronic. In chronic PE, you have symptoms that progressively get worse, including heart failure. This happens when a small blockage remains in your after you’ve had an acute PE.

• #15 Pulmonary Embolism | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/thrombosis/pulmonary-embolism

  Pulmonary embolisms generally have no symptoms until the clot stops or significantly decreases blood flow. When you notice symptoms, you should seek medical attention quickly. […] Symptoms usually appear suddenly. Watch for the signs of a pulmonary embolism: Cough that may produce blood, Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, Dizziness or lightheadedness, Low blood pressure, Rapid heartbeat, Sharp pain in the chest. […] Pulmonary embolism symptoms do not come and go and do not decrease with medication, rest, stretching, or massage. Exercise or coughing may aggravate your symptoms. […] The number and size of the blood clots in your lung determine the severity of your symptoms. Larger clots cause more damage to your lung tissue and put more stress on your heart. Therefore, with larger clots you’re more likely to have noticeable symptoms. On the other hand, if the clot is small, you may have no symptoms. It’s possible to have a small pulmonary embolism and never know it.

• #16 Pulmonary embolism: Symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/pulmonary-embolism-symptoms-causes-risk-factors-and-treatment

  A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that blocks the flow of blood to part of one lung. Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism can be subtle: for example, shortness of breath on exertion or intermittent chest pains. The condition can also cause more pronounced symptoms like severe chest pain with difficulty taking a deep breath. […] Common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include: shortness of breath or rapid breathing, palpitations from a fast heartbeat, chest pain, especially when you breathe in deeply. […] Symptoms suggestive of a larger pulmonary embolism (such as a saddle embolism) or multiple pulmonary emboli include: feeling lightheaded or fainting, coughing up blood, bluish nails or lips, feeling anxiety or dread. […] Many people with a pulmonary embolism do not notice symptoms, or the symptoms are so mild they don’t recognize them as potentially due to a serious condition. […] Depending on the size of the clot and which blood vessels are blocked, a pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening.

• #17 Pulmonary embolism – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

  About 15% of all cases of sudden death are attributable to PE. […] While PE may present with syncope (fainting), less than 1% of syncope cases are due to PE. […] As smaller pulmonary emboli tend to lodge in more peripheral areas without collateral circulation, they are more likely to cause lung infarction and small effusions (both of which are painful), but not hypoxia, dyspnea, or hemodynamic instability such as tachycardia. […] Larger PEs, which tend to lodge centrally, typically cause dyspnea, hypoxia, low blood pressure, fast heart rate and fainting, but are often painless because there is no lung infarction due to collateral circulation. […] The classic presentation for PE with pleuritic pain, dyspnea, and tachycardia is likely caused by a large fragmented embolism causing both large and small PEs.

• #18 Pulmonary Embolism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/signs-symptoms/breathlessness-and-breathing-difficulties-dyspnoea/pulmonary-embolism

  A pulmonary embolism (PE) can cause symptoms such as chest pain or breathlessness. It may have no symptoms and be hard to detect. […] The symptoms will depend on how large or small the clot is, and on how well the person’s lungs can cope with the clot. People who are frail or have existing illness are likely to have worse symptoms than someone who is fit and well. Symptoms often start suddenly. […] A small PE may cause: No symptoms at all (common). Breathlessness – this can vary in degree from very mild to obvious shortness of breath. Chest pain which is pleuritic, meaning sharp pain felt when breathing in. Often you feel like you can’t breathe deeply, as this causes you to catch your breath. This happens because the blood clot may irritate the lining layer (pleura) around the lung. Shallow breathing is more comfortable. Coughing up blood (haemoptysis). A mildly raised temperature (fever). A fast heart rate (tachycardia).

• #19 Pulmonary embolism – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

  About 15% of all cases of sudden death are attributable to PE. […] While PE may present with syncope (fainting), less than 1% of syncope cases are due to PE. […] As smaller pulmonary emboli tend to lodge in more peripheral areas without collateral circulation, they are more likely to cause lung infarction and small effusions (both of which are painful), but not hypoxia, dyspnea, or hemodynamic instability such as tachycardia. […] Larger PEs, which tend to lodge centrally, typically cause dyspnea, hypoxia, low blood pressure, fast heart rate and fainting, but are often painless because there is no lung infarction due to collateral circulation. […] The classic presentation for PE with pleuritic pain, dyspnea, and tachycardia is likely caused by a large fragmented embolism causing both large and small PEs.

• #20 Pulmonary Embolism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/signs-symptoms/breathlessness-and-breathing-difficulties-dyspnoea/pulmonary-embolism

  A massive PE or lots of clots (multiple emboli) may cause: Severe breathlessness. Chest pain – with a large PE the pain may be felt in the centre of the chest behind the breastbone. Feeling faint, feeling unwell, or a collapse. This is because a large blood clot interferes with the heart and blood circulation, causing the blood pressure to drop dramatically. […] A massive PE is so called not due to the actual size of the blood clot (embolus) but due to the size of its effect. A PE is high-risk if it causes serious problems such as a collapse or low blood pressure. […] About 1 in 7 people with a massive PE will die as a result.

• #21 Pulmonary embolism – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

  About 15% of all cases of sudden death are attributable to PE. […] While PE may present with syncope (fainting), less than 1% of syncope cases are due to PE. […] As smaller pulmonary emboli tend to lodge in more peripheral areas without collateral circulation, they are more likely to cause lung infarction and small effusions (both of which are painful), but not hypoxia, dyspnea, or hemodynamic instability such as tachycardia. […] Larger PEs, which tend to lodge centrally, typically cause dyspnea, hypoxia, low blood pressure, fast heart rate and fainting, but are often painless because there is no lung infarction due to collateral circulation. […] The classic presentation for PE with pleuritic pain, dyspnea, and tachycardia is likely caused by a large fragmented embolism causing both large and small PEs.

• #22 Pulmonary Embolism (Blood Clot in Lung): Symptoms and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolus

  Symptoms of a PE depend on the size of the clot and where it gets stuck in the lung. […] The most common symptom of a PE is shortness of breath. This may be gradual or sudden. […] Other symptoms include: anxiety, clammy or bluish skin, chest pain that may extend into your arm, jaw, neck, and shoulder, fainting, irregular heartbeat, lightheadedness, rapid breathing, rapid heartbeat, spitting up blood, weak pulse. […] If you notice one or more of these symptoms, especially shortness of breath, you should seek medical attention immediately. […] PE has a wide variety of characteristics, ranging from no symptoms to sudden death. The most common presenting symptom is shortness of breath followed by chest pain and cough. However, many people with PE have mild or nonspecific symptoms or are asymptomatic, including people with a large PE.

• #23 Pulmonary Embolism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/pulmonary-embolism-pro

  Symptoms include: […] Dyspnoea. […] Pleuritic chest pain, retrosternal chest pain. […] Cough and haemoptysis. […] Any chest symptoms in a patient with symptoms suggesting a deep vein thrombosis (DVT). […] In severe cases, right heart failure causes dizziness or syncope. […] Signs include: […] Tachypnoea, tachycardia. […] Hypoxia, which may cause anxiety, restlessness, agitation and impaired consciousness. […] Pyrexia. […] Elevated jugular venous pressure. […] Gallop heart rhythm, a widely split second heart sound, tricuspid regurgitant murmur. […] Pleural rub. […] Systemic hypotension and cardiogenic shock. […] PEs may also be asymptomatic. […] The symptoms and signs of PE are not specific. Severe cases of PE can lead to collapse or sudden death. Some PEs are rapidly fatal. In a large proportion of fatal cases, the PE is not clinically diagnosed prior to death.

• #24 Pulmonary embolism – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

  About 15% of all cases of sudden death are attributable to PE. […] While PE may present with syncope (fainting), less than 1% of syncope cases are due to PE. […] As smaller pulmonary emboli tend to lodge in more peripheral areas without collateral circulation, they are more likely to cause lung infarction and small effusions (both of which are painful), but not hypoxia, dyspnea, or hemodynamic instability such as tachycardia. […] Larger PEs, which tend to lodge centrally, typically cause dyspnea, hypoxia, low blood pressure, fast heart rate and fainting, but are often painless because there is no lung infarction due to collateral circulation. […] The classic presentation for PE with pleuritic pain, dyspnea, and tachycardia is likely caused by a large fragmented embolism causing both large and small PEs.

• #25 Pulmonary embolism: Symptoms, causes, risk factors, and treatment – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/pulmonary-embolism-symptoms-causes-risk-factors-and-treatment

  A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blood clot that blocks the flow of blood to part of one lung. Symptoms of a pulmonary embolism can be subtle: for example, shortness of breath on exertion or intermittent chest pains. The condition can also cause more pronounced symptoms like severe chest pain with difficulty taking a deep breath. […] Common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include: shortness of breath or rapid breathing, palpitations from a fast heartbeat, chest pain, especially when you breathe in deeply. […] Symptoms suggestive of a larger pulmonary embolism (such as a saddle embolism) or multiple pulmonary emboli include: feeling lightheaded or fainting, coughing up blood, bluish nails or lips, feeling anxiety or dread. […] Many people with a pulmonary embolism do not notice symptoms, or the symptoms are so mild they don’t recognize them as potentially due to a serious condition. […] Depending on the size of the clot and which blood vessels are blocked, a pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening.

• #26 Pulmonary embolism – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

  Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath, chest pain particularly upon breathing in, and coughing up blood. […] Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, and sometimes a mild fever. […] Severe cases can lead to passing out, abnormally low blood pressure, obstructive shock, and sudden death. […] Symptoms of pulmonary embolism are typically sudden in onset and may include one or many of the following: dyspnea (shortness of breath), tachypnea (rapid breathing), chest pain of a „pleuritic” nature (worsened by breathing), cough and hemoptysis (coughing up blood). […] More severe cases can include signs such as cyanosis (blue discoloration, usually of the lips and fingers), collapse, and circulatory instability because of decreased blood flow through the lungs and into the left side of the heart.

• #27 Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/300901-overview

  If left untreated, approximately one third of patients who survive an initial pulmonary embolism die from a subsequent embolic episode. […] The prognosis of patients with PE depends on two factors: the underlying disease state and appropriate diagnosis and treatment. According to the CDC, sudden death will occur in 25% of individuals with a PE. […] Mortality for acute pulmonary embolism can be broken down into three categories: high-risk pulmonary embolism and low- or moderate-risk pulmonary embolism. […] The 30-day mortality rates for high-, intermediate- and low-risk PE are approximately 65%, 5% to 25% and 1% respectively.

• #28 Understanding Pulmonary Embolism: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/lung/what-is-a-pulmonary-embolism

  Pulmonary embolism can cause a variety of symptoms. Some of the most common ones are: […] Shortness of breath, which may come on suddenly […] Chest pain, especially when you take a deep breath, lean over, or cough […] Fainting, which is caused by a sudden drop in your blood pressure (this is called syncope) […] Other symptoms can include: […] A cough with bloody mucus […] Irregular or rapid heartbeat […] Sweating […] Dizziness […] Fever […] Clammy or discolored skin […] Leg pain or swelling, often in the calf area […] Wheezing […] Pulmonary embolisms are divided into three types. […] Acute. When you have an acute PE, the symptoms come on suddenly. […] Subacute. This type of PE happens slowly over a period anywhere from 2 to 12 weeks. The symptoms are more subtle, which makes it more difficult to diagnose. Subacute PE carries a higher risk of death than acute PE. […] Chronic. In chronic PE, you have symptoms that progressively get worse, including heart failure. This happens when a small blockage remains in your after you’ve had an acute PE.

• #29 Pulmonary embolism – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

  Thus, small PEs are often missed because they cause pleuritic pain alone without any other findings and large PEs are often missed because they are painless and mimic other conditions often causing ECG changes and small rises in troponin and brain natriuretic peptide levels. […] PEs are sometimes described as massive, submassive, and nonmassive depending on the clinical signs and symptoms. […] Although the exact definitions of these are unclear, an accepted definition of massive PE is one in which there is hemodynamic instability.

• #30 Pulmonary Embolism and CTEPH

  https://www.uofmhealth.org/conditions-treatments/pulmonary-embolism-and-cteph

  Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage or obstruction in the pulmonary arteries in the lungs. Because pulmonary emboli can lead to acute and significant strain on the heart, this condition can be potentially life threatening. […] Acute PE is a new obstruction causing acute onset heart strain. Acute PE often needs immediate treatment with clot busters and blood thinning medications. […] Chronic PE is a more insidious presentation that includes heart failure with gradual progressive symptoms. […] The clinical presentation of acute pulmonary embolism is: Shortness of breath, Chest pain, Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Fainting episodes, Lightheadedness. […] The clinical presentation of chronic pulmonary embolism is: Progressively worsening shortness of breath, Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Fainting episodes, Lightheadedness, Cough that may produce bloody sputum.

• #31 Pulmonary embolism – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

  Thus, small PEs are often missed because they cause pleuritic pain alone without any other findings and large PEs are often missed because they are painless and mimic other conditions often causing ECG changes and small rises in troponin and brain natriuretic peptide levels. […] PEs are sometimes described as massive, submassive, and nonmassive depending on the clinical signs and symptoms. […] Although the exact definitions of these are unclear, an accepted definition of massive PE is one in which there is hemodynamic instability.

• #32 Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/300901-overview

  If left untreated, approximately one third of patients who survive an initial pulmonary embolism die from a subsequent embolic episode. […] The prognosis of patients with PE depends on two factors: the underlying disease state and appropriate diagnosis and treatment. According to the CDC, sudden death will occur in 25% of individuals with a PE. […] Mortality for acute pulmonary embolism can be broken down into three categories: high-risk pulmonary embolism and low- or moderate-risk pulmonary embolism. […] The 30-day mortality rates for high-, intermediate- and low-risk PE are approximately 65%, 5% to 25% and 1% respectively.

• #33 Pulmonary Embolism First Signs, Treatment & Life Expectancy

  https://www.medicinenet.com/pulmonary_embolism/article.htm

  The condition progresses as follows: The heart rate and respiratory rate may elevate as the body tries to compensate for the decreased oxygen transfer capabilities in the lung. This allows the oxygen that is available to be circulated more quickly, supplying the body’s organ and tissue needs as best as possible. This may lead to anxiety, weakness, and lightheadedness as the body’s organs are deprived of the necessary oxygen to function. If the clot burden is large enough, it may make it harder for the heart to pump blood through the blocked pulmonary arteries. This increases the work that the heart has to do, raising pressures inside the heart and straining the heart muscle itself. […] Sudden death is the initial sign of the condition in up to 25% of cases. The person collapses, stops breathing, and his or her heart stops beating (cardiac arrest) without prior symptoms. Pulmonary embolus is the second leading cause of sudden death, behind coronary artery disease.

• #34 Pulmonary Embolism (PE) – Pulmonary Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/pulmonary-embolism/pulmonary-embolism-pe

  When a large embolus acutely occludes major pulmonary arteries or when many smaller emboli combine to occlude a significant proportion of the more distal vessels, RV pressure increases, which may lead to acute RV failure, shock, or sudden death. […] Most deaths resulting from pulmonary embolism occur within 1 hour of presentation. […] Overall in-hospital mortality rate ranges from approximately 8% in stable patients to 25% in those presenting with cardiogenic shock and to 65% in patients requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

• #35 Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/300901-overview

  If left untreated, approximately one third of patients who survive an initial pulmonary embolism die from a subsequent embolic episode. […] The prognosis of patients with PE depends on two factors: the underlying disease state and appropriate diagnosis and treatment. According to the CDC, sudden death will occur in 25% of individuals with a PE. […] Mortality for acute pulmonary embolism can be broken down into three categories: high-risk pulmonary embolism and low- or moderate-risk pulmonary embolism. […] The 30-day mortality rates for high-, intermediate- and low-risk PE are approximately 65%, 5% to 25% and 1% respectively.

• #36 3 Symptoms of Pulmonary Embolism – Elite Hospital Kingwood

  https://elitekingwood.com/3-symptoms-of-pulmonary-embolism/

  Approximately 10-15% of individuals with pulmonary embolism may experience low blood pressure or shock, which occurs when the heart and lungs cannot provide sufficient oxygen to the body’s organs. This is considered a high-risk manifestation of the condition. While a pulmonary embolism can be a severe and potentially life-threatening condition, timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the prognosis. The survival rate for individuals with a promptly diagnosed and treated pulmonary embolism is significantly higher than those with an undiagnosed and untreated condition. […] It is essential to be aware of pulmonary embolism’s symptoms and risk factors and seek medical attention immediately if you are experiencing any signs or are at high risk for this condition. The prognosis for individuals with a pulmonary embolism can be very good with proper treatment.

• #37 Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Practice Essentials, Background, Anatomy

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/300901-overview

  If left untreated, approximately one third of patients who survive an initial pulmonary embolism die from a subsequent embolic episode. […] The prognosis of patients with PE depends on two factors: the underlying disease state and appropriate diagnosis and treatment. According to the CDC, sudden death will occur in 25% of individuals with a PE. […] Mortality for acute pulmonary embolism can be broken down into three categories: high-risk pulmonary embolism and low- or moderate-risk pulmonary embolism. […] The 30-day mortality rates for high-, intermediate- and low-risk PE are approximately 65%, 5% to 25% and 1% respectively.

• #38 Pulmonary Embolism (PE) – Pulmonary Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/pulmonary-embolism/pulmonary-embolism-pe

  When a large embolus acutely occludes major pulmonary arteries or when many smaller emboli combine to occlude a significant proportion of the more distal vessels, RV pressure increases, which may lead to acute RV failure, shock, or sudden death. […] Most deaths resulting from pulmonary embolism occur within 1 hour of presentation. […] Overall in-hospital mortality rate ranges from approximately 8% in stable patients to 25% in those presenting with cardiogenic shock and to 65% in patients requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

• #39 Pulmonary embolism is common and can be deadly, but few know the signs | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/news/2021/11/23/pulmonary-embolism-is-common-and-can-be-deadly-but-few-know-the-signs

  Pulmonary embolism is common and can be deadly, but few know the signs. […] Few details were released about the circumstances of her sudden death. But experts said it highlights the need for greater understanding of pulmonary embolism, also known as PE. […] Pulmonary embolism is the third-leading cause of cardiovascular death. But, Martin said, people are much less aware of its symptoms. […] So, it’s not infrequently that we have patients who had symptoms for days to weeks even before going to the hospital to find out what’s wrong. […] And about a quarter of the time, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the first symptom of pulmonary embolism is death. […] In the legs, symptoms of a clot would include pain, swelling, redness or warmth, especially if one leg is suddenly more swollen than the other.

• #40 What Are the Early Warning Signs of a Pulmonary Embolism?

  https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/pulmonary-embolism.html

  For about one-quarter of people with PE, sudden death is the first symptom, the CDC says. […] As we age, the risk for pulmonary embolism increases, though young people arent immune. […] Numerous factors raise a persons risk for pulmonary embolism, and those tend to become more severe and cluster with age. […] When a person moves less whether its because theyre sitting on a plane for a long trip, they have a degenerative condition that renders them less mobile, or theyre less active the chances theyll develop pulmonary embolism rise. […] Left unaddressed, repeated PE can lead to chronic high blood pressure and can damage the lungs and heart and lead to other potentially fatal issues like heart failure.

• #41 About Venous Thromboembolism (Blood Clots) | Venous Thromboembolism (Blood Clots) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/blood-clots/about/index.html

  PE occurs when a part of the blood clot breaks off and travels to the lungs. It requires immediate medical attention. […] Signs and symptoms of PE can include: Difficulty breathing, Faster than normal or irregular heartbeat, Chest pain or discomfort, which usually worsens with a deep breath or coughing, Cough or coughing up blood, Very low blood pressure, lightheadedness, or fainting. […] If you have any of these signs or symptoms, you should seek medical help immediately. […] The most serious complication of DVT happens when a part of the clot breaks off and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs, causing a blockage called PE. […] However, there could be some damage to the lungs. […] For some people, DVT and PE can become a chronic illness; about 30% of people who have had a DVT or PE are at risk for another episode.

• #42 What to Expect During Pulmonary Embolism Recovery

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolism-recovery

  Certain underlying health conditions may put you at an increased risk for experiencing prolonged shortness of breath or difficulty with physical exertion after a PE. […] As youre recovering from a PE, your doctor will assess your risk for future blood clots. […] The primary treatment for a PE is the use of blood-thinning medications, also known as anticoagulants. […] Blood-thinning medications work to stop existing clots from getting larger and also prevent new clots from forming. […] Its generally best to avoid strenuous exercise after a PE. […] Symptoms that mean you may be experiencing another PE include: shortness of breath, chest pain, particularly when breathing deeply, quick breathing, increased heart rate, feeling lightheaded or faint, coughing that may bring up blood. […] The outlook for those whove had a PE is generally good if its detected and treated quickly. If not, PE can become life threatening. […] The recovery period can vary by individual. While many people can recover completely over a period of weeks or months, others may take longer.

• #43 Pulmonary Embolism Life Expectancy and Recovery

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/life-expectancy-and-recovery-after-pulmonary-embolism-6361251

  Surviving a PE isn’t the end of the story. Long-term complications can cause symptoms even years after a PE is diagnosed. […] When blood flow to the lungs is blocked by a PE, the lung tissue can die of starvation, from lack of oxygen and nutrients. This is known as pulmonary infarction. When a large enough portion of lung tissue is permanently damaged, shortness of breath and exercise intolerance can result. […] Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a rare complication of PE that can cause chronic shortness of breath. […] Recovery times from PE can vary. However, symptoms tend to improve after several days of anticoagulant therapy. Complete recovery may be expected within several weeks or months, depending on the size and location of the clot. […] However, around 15% of people will develop a longer-lasting condition called post-thrombotic syndrome due to the formation of scar tissue at the site of the clot. This can cause chronic pain ranging from mild to severe, which may eventually ease or persist over the long term.

• #44 What Are the Early Warning Signs of a Pulmonary Embolism?

  https://www.aarp.org/health/conditions-treatments/pulmonary-embolism.html

  For about one-quarter of people with PE, sudden death is the first symptom, the CDC says. […] As we age, the risk for pulmonary embolism increases, though young people arent immune. […] Numerous factors raise a persons risk for pulmonary embolism, and those tend to become more severe and cluster with age. […] When a person moves less whether its because theyre sitting on a plane for a long trip, they have a degenerative condition that renders them less mobile, or theyre less active the chances theyll develop pulmonary embolism rise. […] Left unaddressed, repeated PE can lead to chronic high blood pressure and can damage the lungs and heart and lead to other potentially fatal issues like heart failure.

• #45 Pulmonary Embolism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment | Doctor

  https://patient.info/doctor/pulmonary-embolism-pro

  If left untreated, the prognosis for PE is poor. Even when treated, some patients develop chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, which is caused by obstruction of the pulmonary arteries due to PE. This puts excessive pressure on the heart, which can cause heart failure. […] The mortality rate is lower in those who are haemodynamically stable and higher in those who present in cardiorespiratory arrest. […] Some patients with dyspnoea or right heart failure have severe pulmonary hypertension due to silent recurrent PE (chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension). This condition is probably a distinct disease entity, different from acute PE.

• #46 Pulmonary embolism: What to expect during recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/blood-clots-in-lungs-recovery-time

  The recovery time for a blood clot in the lungs, or pulmonary embolism, can vary. People may need to stay in the hospital and take medications to prevent further clots for a few months or more. […] Most people make a full recovery after a pulmonary embolism, but some may experience long-term symptoms, such as shortness of breath. Complications can delay recovery and result in longer hospital stays. […] The time it takes to completely recover from a pulmonary embolism can be several months or years, depending on the circumstances. However, people typically start to notice improvements in their symptoms once treatment begins. […] Usually, people can resume normal activities a few days after starting medication. Any pain and swelling will also improve within this time. […] After a pulmonary embolism, people may need to take blood thinning medication, or anticoagulants, for 3 months or longer.

• #47 What to Expect During Pulmonary Embolism Recovery

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolism-recovery

  Certain underlying health conditions may put you at an increased risk for experiencing prolonged shortness of breath or difficulty with physical exertion after a PE. […] As youre recovering from a PE, your doctor will assess your risk for future blood clots. […] The primary treatment for a PE is the use of blood-thinning medications, also known as anticoagulants. […] Blood-thinning medications work to stop existing clots from getting larger and also prevent new clots from forming. […] Its generally best to avoid strenuous exercise after a PE. […] Symptoms that mean you may be experiencing another PE include: shortness of breath, chest pain, particularly when breathing deeply, quick breathing, increased heart rate, feeling lightheaded or faint, coughing that may bring up blood. […] The outlook for those whove had a PE is generally good if its detected and treated quickly. If not, PE can become life threatening. […] The recovery period can vary by individual. While many people can recover completely over a period of weeks or months, others may take longer.

• #48 Pulmonary embolism | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/p/pulmonary-embolism

  Other signs and symptoms that can occur with PE: Swelling or leg pain of one or both legs, usually in the calf. Cold, damp skin that turns bluish grey. Fever. Excessive sweating. Fast or irregular heartbeat. Light-headedness or dizziness. […] A pulmonary embolism is a serious condition and can have a high risk of death but this is greatly reduced by early treatment in hospital. […] If a pulmonary embolism is treated promptly, the outlook is good, and most people can make a full recovery. The riskiest time for complications or death is in the first few hours after the blockage occurs.

• #49 Pulmonary embolism: What to expect during recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/blood-clots-in-lungs-recovery-time

  The recovery time for a blood clot in the lungs, or pulmonary embolism, can vary. People may need to stay in the hospital and take medications to prevent further clots for a few months or more. […] Most people make a full recovery after a pulmonary embolism, but some may experience long-term symptoms, such as shortness of breath. Complications can delay recovery and result in longer hospital stays. […] The time it takes to completely recover from a pulmonary embolism can be several months or years, depending on the circumstances. However, people typically start to notice improvements in their symptoms once treatment begins. […] Usually, people can resume normal activities a few days after starting medication. Any pain and swelling will also improve within this time. […] After a pulmonary embolism, people may need to take blood thinning medication, or anticoagulants, for 3 months or longer.

• #50 What to Expect During Pulmonary Embolism Recovery

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolism-recovery

  The amount of time it takes you to recover from a pulmonary embolism can vary from person to person. Many people completely recover and return to their normal level of activity after several weeks or months. […] Its possible that some of your symptoms will ease as you receive treatment and your body heals. However, its not uncommon to continue to have shortness of breath or chest pain for weeks, months, or even years after a PE. […] A 2019 study looked at quality of life in 101 people whod had a PE. It found that 6 months after a PE, 47 percent of participants reported lingering shortness of breath and 25.3 percent reported some type of impairment or difficulty in functioning. […] The severity of a PE can affect treatment options. For example, someone with a severe or life threatening PE may require more intensive treatment with thrombolytic medications or a medical procedure. These can potentially prolong your recovery time.

• #51 Pulmonary embolism: What to expect during recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/blood-clots-in-lungs-recovery-time

  The recovery time for a blood clot in the lungs, or pulmonary embolism, can vary. People may need to stay in the hospital and take medications to prevent further clots for a few months or more. […] Most people make a full recovery after a pulmonary embolism, but some may experience long-term symptoms, such as shortness of breath. Complications can delay recovery and result in longer hospital stays. […] The time it takes to completely recover from a pulmonary embolism can be several months or years, depending on the circumstances. However, people typically start to notice improvements in their symptoms once treatment begins. […] Usually, people can resume normal activities a few days after starting medication. Any pain and swelling will also improve within this time. […] After a pulmonary embolism, people may need to take blood thinning medication, or anticoagulants, for 3 months or longer.

• #52 Pulmonary Embolism | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/thrombosis/pulmonary-embolism

  If you have a pulmonary embolism, you need prompt treatment to prevent serious complications or death. Treatment aims to keep the existing clot from becoming larger and prevent new clots from forming. […] As the medicine helps your body break down and absorb the blood clot, your symptoms will decrease and possibly disappear. Follow your provider’s instructions for resuming physical activity and listen to your body’s signals. During recovery, you may become tired more easily or find yourself short of breath. […] Recovery time varies, depending on the size and number of blood clots in your lungs. Most people recover within a few weeks. Others may experience shortness of breath and other symptoms for several months after diagnosis. While rare, some people may always experience some discomfort in their chest.

• #53 Cancer and Pulmonary Embolism Development | MD Anderson Cancer Center

  https://www.mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/pulmonary-embolism-cancer.html

  The main symptoms of a pulmonary embolism are sudden shortness of breath and chest pain. […] The early warning signs of PE are difficulty breathing and localized chest pain that may get worse when coughing or taking a deep breath. These signs usually develop suddenly and often dont go away. But sometimes the signs are less prominent, such as new, mild shortness of breath when walking or exercising, and chest pain that comes and goes. […] Most pulmonary emboli will dissolve during the first four weeks after beginning anticoagulation medication. Shortness of breath and chest pain usually go away over the course of three to four weeks.

• #54 Blood Clot FAQs – Follow Up Care – Blood Clots

  https://www.stoptheclot.org/about-clots/faqs/faq-follow-up-care/

  After a Pulmonary Embolism (PE), shortness of breath and mild pain or pressure in the area affected by the PE are common. […] Pain may occur in response to physical activity or taking a deep breath and may be present for months or years after the PE. […] Shortness of breath should decrease with time and exercise. […] What are the warning signs of a new PE? Shortness of breath, fainting, or chest pains (particularly pains that worsen with coughing or change in position) are the three most worrisome signs. […] A blood clot diagnosis doesn’t just affect your body—it can take a toll on your mental health, too. Many survivors face anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation after their diagnosis. […] Swelling, warmth, and pain in the leg should never be ignored.

• #55 What to Expect During Pulmonary Embolism Recovery

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolism-recovery

  The amount of time it takes you to recover from a pulmonary embolism can vary from person to person. Many people completely recover and return to their normal level of activity after several weeks or months. […] Its possible that some of your symptoms will ease as you receive treatment and your body heals. However, its not uncommon to continue to have shortness of breath or chest pain for weeks, months, or even years after a PE. […] A 2019 study looked at quality of life in 101 people whod had a PE. It found that 6 months after a PE, 47 percent of participants reported lingering shortness of breath and 25.3 percent reported some type of impairment or difficulty in functioning. […] The severity of a PE can affect treatment options. For example, someone with a severe or life threatening PE may require more intensive treatment with thrombolytic medications or a medical procedure. These can potentially prolong your recovery time.

• #56 Pulmonary embolism – causes, symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pulmonary-embolism

  If you or someone else is having trouble breathing, or if you have symptoms of stroke, heart attack or other signs of thrombosis, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. […] If you have symptoms like chest pain, coughing up blood or trouble breathing get medical help. […] The symptoms of pulmonary embolism include: sudden or new breathlessness, chest pain, which may be worse with deep breaths, fast heart rate, fast breathing, cough, or coughing up blood, fainting or dizziness. […] If you are having the symptoms above, go to your nearest emergency department or call 000 for an ambulance. […] Other symptoms that you may have with a pulmonary embolism include: swelling or pain in your calf, pain in your back, clammy skin, fever and sweating, feeling lightheaded. […] Pulmonary embolism can be a medical emergency, so if you think you have the symptoms you should see a doctor straight away. […] After a pulmonary embolism you might have shortness of breath as well as mild chest pain or pressure. This could happen when you exercise or breathe deeply. Your symptoms will improve over time. Follow your doctors instructions about how much to exercise.

• #57 Pulmonary Embolism | Society for Vascular Surgery

  https://vascular.org/your-vascular-health/vascular-conditions/pulmonary-embolism

  A pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a blood clot suddenly blocks a major artery in your lung. These clots usually form in another part of your body, such as your leg or arm, before breaking off and traveling through the bloodstream to your lungs. This blockage can prevent your heart from pumping properly and prevents it from taking in oxygen. […] Symptoms usually begin suddenly and may include: […] Sudden shortness of breath. […] Sharp chest pain, often aggravated by coughing or movement. […] Pain in your back. […] A persistent cough, with or without blood. […] Excessive sweating. […] Rapid pulse or breathing. […] Lightheadedness or passing out. […] Blue lips or nail beds. […] If you notice these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately. […] After beginning treatment, blood clots in your lung will need months or years to completely resolve. You may develop pulmonary hypertension (or high blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs) with life-long implications, including shortness of breath and exercise limitations.

• #58 What to Expect During Pulmonary Embolism Recovery

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolism-recovery

  The amount of time it takes you to recover from a pulmonary embolism can vary from person to person. Many people completely recover and return to their normal level of activity after several weeks or months. […] Its possible that some of your symptoms will ease as you receive treatment and your body heals. However, its not uncommon to continue to have shortness of breath or chest pain for weeks, months, or even years after a PE. […] A 2019 study looked at quality of life in 101 people whod had a PE. It found that 6 months after a PE, 47 percent of participants reported lingering shortness of breath and 25.3 percent reported some type of impairment or difficulty in functioning. […] The severity of a PE can affect treatment options. For example, someone with a severe or life threatening PE may require more intensive treatment with thrombolytic medications or a medical procedure. These can potentially prolong your recovery time.

• #59 What to Expect During Pulmonary Embolism Recovery

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolism-recovery

  Certain underlying health conditions may put you at an increased risk for experiencing prolonged shortness of breath or difficulty with physical exertion after a PE. […] As youre recovering from a PE, your doctor will assess your risk for future blood clots. […] The primary treatment for a PE is the use of blood-thinning medications, also known as anticoagulants. […] Blood-thinning medications work to stop existing clots from getting larger and also prevent new clots from forming. […] Its generally best to avoid strenuous exercise after a PE. […] Symptoms that mean you may be experiencing another PE include: shortness of breath, chest pain, particularly when breathing deeply, quick breathing, increased heart rate, feeling lightheaded or faint, coughing that may bring up blood. […] The outlook for those whove had a PE is generally good if its detected and treated quickly. If not, PE can become life threatening. […] The recovery period can vary by individual. While many people can recover completely over a period of weeks or months, others may take longer.

• #60 Pulmonary embolism: What to expect during recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/blood-clots-in-lungs-recovery-time

  People will need to take blood thinners exactly as prescribed until a doctor decides they are no longer at risk of another blood clot. In some cases, people may need to take these medications for much longer than this or for the rest of their lives. […] Most people will make a full recovery after a pulmonary embolism and do not experience long-term complications. […] However, some people develop chronic damage to the lungs, or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), a rare complication that occurs when there is an obstruction to the pulmonary arteries and scar tissue in the arteries blocks or narrows them. […] People with breathing difficulties 6 months after having a pulmonary embolism should speak with a doctor. This can be a sign of CTEPH. […] Recovery from blood clots in the lungs can vary from person to person. Many people recover in several months. During this time, they may need to keep taking medication to prevent additional blood clots. Sometimes, people need to take medication indefinitely.

• #61 Pulmonary Embolism | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/thrombosis/pulmonary-embolism

  If you have a pulmonary embolism, you need prompt treatment to prevent serious complications or death. Treatment aims to keep the existing clot from becoming larger and prevent new clots from forming. […] As the medicine helps your body break down and absorb the blood clot, your symptoms will decrease and possibly disappear. Follow your provider’s instructions for resuming physical activity and listen to your body’s signals. During recovery, you may become tired more easily or find yourself short of breath. […] Recovery time varies, depending on the size and number of blood clots in your lungs. Most people recover within a few weeks. Others may experience shortness of breath and other symptoms for several months after diagnosis. While rare, some people may always experience some discomfort in their chest.

• #62 Pulmonary embolism: What to expect during recovery

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/blood-clots-in-lungs-recovery-time

  People will need to take blood thinners exactly as prescribed until a doctor decides they are no longer at risk of another blood clot. In some cases, people may need to take these medications for much longer than this or for the rest of their lives. […] Most people will make a full recovery after a pulmonary embolism and do not experience long-term complications. […] However, some people develop chronic damage to the lungs, or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), a rare complication that occurs when there is an obstruction to the pulmonary arteries and scar tissue in the arteries blocks or narrows them. […] People with breathing difficulties 6 months after having a pulmonary embolism should speak with a doctor. This can be a sign of CTEPH. […] Recovery from blood clots in the lungs can vary from person to person. Many people recover in several months. During this time, they may need to keep taking medication to prevent additional blood clots. Sometimes, people need to take medication indefinitely.

• #63 Pulmonary Embolism > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/pulmonary-embolism

  In 10 percent to 15 percent of pulmonary embolism patients, the condition causes low blood pressure or shock (the inability of the heart and lungs to provide oxygen to the organs of the body). These complications define the condition as a high-risk pulmonary embolism. […] Such complications usually develop if the clot is large enough to obstruct blood flow from the heart or if the patient has a heart or lung condition. They may arise immediately after the blockage of the artery or over a period of time. […] Diagnosis usually begins with an assessment of the patients medical history and a physical. […] Diagnosis can be made within 30 minutes but may take longer depending on a number of tests. […] Most patients can maintain a good quality of life after treatment. Depending on the underlying cause of the pulmonary embolism, patients remain on anticoagulation medication for several weeks to months after treatment to prevent clots from redeveloping, with periodic checkups for incidence of bleeding.

• #64 Blood Clot FAQs – Follow Up Care – Blood Clots

  https://www.stoptheclot.org/about-clots/faqs/faq-follow-up-care/

  After a Pulmonary Embolism (PE), shortness of breath and mild pain or pressure in the area affected by the PE are common. […] Pain may occur in response to physical activity or taking a deep breath and may be present for months or years after the PE. […] Shortness of breath should decrease with time and exercise. […] What are the warning signs of a new PE? Shortness of breath, fainting, or chest pains (particularly pains that worsen with coughing or change in position) are the three most worrisome signs. […] A blood clot diagnosis doesn’t just affect your body—it can take a toll on your mental health, too. Many survivors face anxiety, depression, and feelings of isolation after their diagnosis. […] Swelling, warmth, and pain in the leg should never be ignored.

• #65 What to Expect During Pulmonary Embolism Recovery

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pulmonary-embolism-recovery

  Certain underlying health conditions may put you at an increased risk for experiencing prolonged shortness of breath or difficulty with physical exertion after a PE. […] As youre recovering from a PE, your doctor will assess your risk for future blood clots. […] The primary treatment for a PE is the use of blood-thinning medications, also known as anticoagulants. […] Blood-thinning medications work to stop existing clots from getting larger and also prevent new clots from forming. […] Its generally best to avoid strenuous exercise after a PE. […] Symptoms that mean you may be experiencing another PE include: shortness of breath, chest pain, particularly when breathing deeply, quick breathing, increased heart rate, feeling lightheaded or faint, coughing that may bring up blood. […] The outlook for those whove had a PE is generally good if its detected and treated quickly. If not, PE can become life threatening. […] The recovery period can vary by individual. While many people can recover completely over a period of weeks or months, others may take longer.

• #66 Pulmonary Embolisms – What To Expect So You Can Seek Treatment | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2024/10/pulmonary-embolisms

  Symptoms of PE may vary quite a bit from person to person. Patients usually report symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath that gets worse with movement, as well as symptoms associated with DVT including leg swelling or pain in your extremities. […] Obviously if you are experiencing new symptoms of chest pains and shortness of breath, your best plan of action is to call 911 or seek medical attention immediately. […] In very severe cases of PE, there is a possibility that your heart becomes overworked in effort to overcome the blood clot in the lungs. When this happens, there is about a 30% chance of mortality within a month, so seeking treatment at the first signs of symptoms is essential. […] While some shortness of breath may still occur, if you notice any new swelling or chest pains, contact your doctor or seek medical attention immediately.

• #67 About Venous Thromboembolism (Blood Clots) | Venous Thromboembolism (Blood Clots) | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/blood-clots/about/index.html

  PE occurs when a part of the blood clot breaks off and travels to the lungs. It requires immediate medical attention. […] Signs and symptoms of PE can include: Difficulty breathing, Faster than normal or irregular heartbeat, Chest pain or discomfort, which usually worsens with a deep breath or coughing, Cough or coughing up blood, Very low blood pressure, lightheadedness, or fainting. […] If you have any of these signs or symptoms, you should seek medical help immediately. […] The most serious complication of DVT happens when a part of the clot breaks off and travels through the bloodstream to the lungs, causing a blockage called PE. […] However, there could be some damage to the lungs. […] For some people, DVT and PE can become a chronic illness; about 30% of people who have had a DVT or PE are at risk for another episode.

• #68 Pulmonary embolism – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-causes/syc-20354647

  Pulmonary embolism symptoms can vary greatly, depending on how much of your lung is involved, the size of the clots, and whether you have underlying lung or heart disease. […] Common symptoms include: […] Shortness of breath. This symptom usually appears suddenly. Trouble catching your breath happens even when resting and gets worse with physical activity. […] Chest pain. You may feel like you’re having a heart attack. The pain is often sharp and felt when you breathe in deeply. The pain can stop you from being able to take a deep breath. You also may feel it when you cough, bend or lean over. […] Fainting. You may pass out if your heart rate or blood pressure drops suddenly. This is called syncope. […] Other symptoms that can occur with pulmonary embolism include: A cough that may include bloody or blood-streaked mucus, Rapid or irregular heartbeat, Lightheadedness or dizziness, Excessive sweating, Fever, Leg pain or swelling, or both, usually in the back of the lower leg, Clammy or discolored skin, called cyanosis. […] A pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening. Seek urgent medical attention if you experience unexplained shortness of breath, chest pain or fainting.

• #69 Pulmonary embolism – causes, symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/pulmonary-embolism

  If you or someone else is having trouble breathing, or if you have symptoms of stroke, heart attack or other signs of thrombosis, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. […] If you have symptoms like chest pain, coughing up blood or trouble breathing get medical help. […] The symptoms of pulmonary embolism include: sudden or new breathlessness, chest pain, which may be worse with deep breaths, fast heart rate, fast breathing, cough, or coughing up blood, fainting or dizziness. […] If you are having the symptoms above, go to your nearest emergency department or call 000 for an ambulance. […] Other symptoms that you may have with a pulmonary embolism include: swelling or pain in your calf, pain in your back, clammy skin, fever and sweating, feeling lightheaded. […] Pulmonary embolism can be a medical emergency, so if you think you have the symptoms you should see a doctor straight away. […] After a pulmonary embolism you might have shortness of breath as well as mild chest pain or pressure. This could happen when you exercise or breathe deeply. Your symptoms will improve over time. Follow your doctors instructions about how much to exercise.

• #70 Acute Pulmonary Embolism Symptoms | Temple Health

  https://www.templehealth.org/services/conditions/acute-pulmonary-embolism/symptoms

  Symptoms of pulmonary embolism can vary depending on how much of your lung is involved, the size of the clots, and your overall health. Common signs and symptoms include: Shortness of breath that typically appears suddenly and worsens with exertion […] Chest pain that worsens with deep breathing (pleurisy), cough, eating, bending or stooping […] Cough that produces bloody sputum (mucus) […] Other signs and symptoms that can occur with pulmonary embolism include: Leg pain or swelling (usually in the calf) […] Clammy or discolored skin (cyanosis) […] Fever […] Excessive sweating […] Rapid or irregular heartbeat […] Dizziness […] IMPORTANT: Pulmonary embolism can be life-threatening. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience unexplained shortness of breath, chest pain or a cough that produces bloody sputum.

• #71

  https://www.aia.com/en/health-wellness/healthy-living/healthy-body/Pulmonary-embolism-warning-signs

  DVT is the most common cause of pulmonary embolism. However, some people can experience pulmonary embolism without experiencing any DVT symptoms. If symptoms do present, breathing issues and dizziness are the most common signs. Seek emergency care if you experience any of the following: […] Shortness of breath […] Chest pain or worsening discomfort that worsens when breathing deeply […] Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or faint […] A cough (with or without blood) […] Blueish lips or nails (cyanosis) […] Excessive sweating […] Pain in your back […] Leg pain or swelling […] Rapid or irregular heartbeat. […] Although it can be life-threatening, pulmonary embolism is treatable.

• #72 Pulmonary embolism | Healthify

  https://healthify.nz/health-a-z/p/pulmonary-embolism

  Other signs and symptoms that can occur with PE: Swelling or leg pain of one or both legs, usually in the calf. Cold, damp skin that turns bluish grey. Fever. Excessive sweating. Fast or irregular heartbeat. Light-headedness or dizziness. […] A pulmonary embolism is a serious condition and can have a high risk of death but this is greatly reduced by early treatment in hospital. […] If a pulmonary embolism is treated promptly, the outlook is good, and most people can make a full recovery. The riskiest time for complications or death is in the first few hours after the blockage occurs.

• #73 Pulmonary embolism is common and can be deadly, but few know the signs | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/news/2021/11/23/pulmonary-embolism-is-common-and-can-be-deadly-but-few-know-the-signs

  If a clot has moved to the lungs, it can cause chest pain or shortness of breath. Less commonly, people have a sensation of their heart racing, Martin said, or they might cough up a little bit of pink- or blood-tinged sputum. […] Sudden, unexpected death from pulmonary embolism, as apparently happened with NPR’s Mayer, is not common, Martin said. But she urged people to „seek out attention if you have the symptoms. And most of the time, if we make a diagnosis quickly, we can get started with appropriate treatment. And most people do recover.”

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