Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Ovarian cysts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cysts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353405

  Ovarian cysts are common. Most of the time, you have little or no discomfort, and the cysts are harmless. Most cysts go away without treatment within a few months. […] But sometimes ovarian cysts can become twisted or burst open (rupture). This can cause serious symptoms. To protect your health, get regular pelvic exams and know the symptoms that can signal what might be a serious problem. […] Most ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and go away on their own. But a large ovarian cyst can cause: Pelvic pain that may come and go. You may feel a dull ache or a sharp pain in the area below your bellybutton toward one side. Fullness, pressure or heaviness in your belly (abdomen). Bloating. […] Get immediate medical help if you have: Sudden, severe abdominal or pelvic pain. Pain with fever or vomiting. Signs of shock. These include cold, clammy skin; rapid breathing; and lightheadedness or weakness.

• #2 Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9133-ovarian-cysts

  Some smaller cysts cause no symptoms. In these cases, you may not even know you have a cyst. Larger cysts may cause: Pelvic pain or a dull ache in your back […] Symptoms that linger could indicate a condition called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a condition that causes irregular menstrual cycles and an increase in androgens that may cause cystic acne, difficulty with conception and weight gain. […] The experience of having an ovarian cyst varies from person to person. You may feel: No pain at all […] Ovulation is the leading cause of ovarian cysts. Its a natural process that happens during your menstrual cycle. Other causes include: Abnormal cell reproduction. Unusual cell reproduction can cause dermoid cysts or cystadenomas to form. […] Most cysts dont cause any serious complications. Your healthcare provider can let you know if they think an ovarian cyst is likely to lead to complications. Some of the most common complications are: Cancer. Ovarian cysts that develop after menopause are more likely to be cancerous than cysts that form before menopause.

• #3 Ovarian cysts – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cysts/symptoms-causes/syc-20353405

  Cysts that become large can cause the ovary to move. This increases the chance of painful twisting of the ovary (ovarian torsion). If this happens, you might have sudden, severe pelvic pain and nausea and vomiting. Ovarian torsion can also reduce or stop blood flow to the ovary. […] A cyst that bursts open (ruptures) can cause severe pain and bleeding inside the pelvis. The larger the cyst, the greater the risk of rupture. Vigorous activity that affects the pelvis, such as vaginal sex, also increases the risk of rupture.

• #4

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ovarian-cyst/

  An ovarian cyst usually only causes symptoms if it splits (ruptures), is very large or twists and then blocks the blood supply to the ovaries. […] In these cases, you may have: pelvic pain this can range from a dull, heavy sensation to a sudden, severe and sharp pain […] pain during sex […] difficulty emptying your bowels […] a frequent need to urinate […] heavy periods, irregular periods or lighter periods than normal […] bloating and a swollen tummy […] feeling very full after only eating a little […] difficulty getting pregnant although fertility is usually unaffected by ovarian cysts. […] See a GP if you have symptoms of an ovarian cyst. […] If you are postmenopausal, there is a slightly higher risk of ovarian cancer. Regular ultrasound scans and blood tests are usually recommended over the course of a year to monitor the cyst.

• #5 Ovarian cysts: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001504.htm

  An ovarian cyst is a sac filled with fluid that forms on or inside an ovary. […] Ovarian cysts often cause no symptoms. […] An ovarian cyst is more likely to cause pain if it: […] Symptoms of ovarian cysts can also include: […] Sudden and severe pelvic pain, often with nausea and vomiting (may be a sign of torsion or twisting of the ovary on its blood supply, or rupture of a cyst with internal bleeding). […] Changes in menstrual periods are not common with follicular cysts. These are more common with corpus luteum cysts. Spotting or bleeding may occur with some cysts. […] Cysts in women who are still having periods are more likely to go away. A complex cyst in a woman who is past menopause has a higher risk of being cancer. Cancer is very unlikely with a simple cyst. […] Complications can occur with cysts that: […] Contact your provider if: […] You have symptoms of an ovarian cyst […] These symptoms may indicate ovarian cancer.

• #6 Ovarian Cyst – Symptoms – Surgery | familydoctor.org

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/ovarian-cyst/

  Ovarian cysts are very common. They often occur during ovulation. This is when the ovary releases an egg each month. These are called functional cysts. Most are noncancerous. Many times, these cysts go away on their own without treatment. […] It is common for a person with regular periods to develop an ovarian cyst. They are less common after menopause. Individuals who have reached menopause and have an ovarian cyst are at higher risk for ovarian cancer. […] Often, functional cysts do not cause any symptoms. You may have one and not know it. Other times they can cause symptoms, including: A sharp or dull pain in the lower abdomen, usually on one side, Bloating, Menstrual irregularities, Nausea and vomiting, Feeling full after eating a small amount, Constipation. […] If you are menopausal and are not having periods, functional cysts shouldn’t form. But it is possible for other types of ovarian cysts to form. Call your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of an ovarian cyst.

• #7 Cysts vs. Cancer: Clearing the Air – Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance

  https://ocrahope.org/news/science-made-simple-ovarian-cysts-and-ovarian-cancer/

  Ovarian cysts are fairly common, but that doesnt make having them any less nerve-wracking. […] While its important to be vigilant when it comes to any abnormality, you should also know that having an ovarian cyst does not mean you have ovarian cancer. […] Ovarian cysts that form as a result of the menstrual process are called functional cysts. These types of cysts are usually benign (not cancerous), do not produce noticeable symptoms, and usually go away on their own within 2-3 months. […] Ovarian cysts can grow at varying rates, depending on their type and individual factors. Most ovarian cysts are small and harmless, coming and going without an individual even realizing they are present, especially during the childbearing years. […] If you have been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst, your healthcare provider will likely recommend regular check-ups and ultrasounds to monitor the size and growth rate of the cyst.

• #8 Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/women/ovarian-cysts

  Most ovarian cysts are small and dont cause any problems. Cysts more often cause trouble when they get bigger. […] If you do have symptoms, signs of an ovarian cyst might include: Pelvic pain or pressure, Dull ache in your back, Bloating or feeling full, Nausea, Swelling in your belly area, Pain during sex, Pain during your period, A frequent urge to pee or poop. […] The ovarian cyst pain location may be on one side of your lower belly or in your back. Ovarian cyst pain may be sharp or dull, and it can come and go. Most cysts go away on their own, but you may need to see a doctor if your cyst grows large, causes symptoms, or bursts. […] A cyst can break open, or rupture. You’ll probably feel some pain when this happens, but you might not. You may notice some discomfort a few days after your cyst bursts, too. Sometimes, when ovarian cysts rupture, you’ll have discharge that looks like vaginal spotting or bleeding.

• #9 Ovarian Cyst: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/womens-health/pelvic-pain-in-women/ovarian-cyst

  Most ovarian cysts are small, non-cancerous (benign), and cause no symptoms. However, some ovarian cyst symptoms may include pain or discomfort in the lower tummy (abdomen), or a feeling of bloating. […] Ovarian cyst pain varies between different women. It may be sharp or dull; it may come and go or be present all the time; it may or may not be affected by your menstrual cycle. If an ovarian cyst bursts or gets twisted, it can cause sudden, very severe pain which can be mistaken for other serious abdominal conditions such as appendicitis. […] Ovarian cyst pain usually occurs on one side, but it can be in your lower tummy, deep down in the pelvis or both. The main symptom can be a dull ache or discomfort related to feeling bloated. Pain may only occur when you have sex. […] Sometimes a cyst may bleed into itself, or burst. This can cause a sudden severe pain in the lower abdomen, which is the most common ovarian cyst symptom.

• #10 Ovarian Cyst vs Ovarian Cancer: Key Differences | OCRA

  https://ocrahope.org/for-patients/gynecologic-cancers/ovarian-cysts/

  Ovarian cyst symptoms are uncommon unless they twist or rupture, or become large enough that a woman can feel the cyst. The most common symptoms of ovarian cysts are abdominal bloating, pressure, pain, or swelling, particularly on the side of the abdomen with the ovarian cyst. Other symptoms can include: […] Painful bowel movements […] Pelvic pain before or during the menstrual cycle […] Painful intercourse […] Pain in the lower back or thighs […] Urinary frequency […] Breast tenderness […] Nausea and vomiting.

• #11 6 Signs You May Have an Ovarian Cyst — and What To Do About It: Desert Hills Care Center: Board Certified Obstetrics & Gynecologist

  https://www.deserthillsobgyn.com/blog/6-signs-you-may-have-an-ovarian-cyst-and-what-to-do-about-it

  Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can form on or within the ovaries. While many ovarian cysts are harmless and resolve on their own, some may cause discomfort and require medical attention. Being aware of the signs and symptoms can help you identify the presence of an ovarian cyst and seek appropriate care. […] Persistent or intermittent pelvic pain is a common symptom of ovarian cysts. The pain may feel like a dull ache or sharp twinges and can occur on one or both sides of the lower abdomen. […] Ovarian cysts can disrupt your normal menstrual cycle, leading to irregular periods or changes in menstrual flow. […] Some women with ovarian cysts may experience discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse. […] The presence of a large ovarian cyst can cause bloating and a feeling of heaviness in your abdomen. […] A large cyst pressing on your bladder may lead to increased urinary frequency. […] In some cases, ovarian cysts can cause nausea and vomiting, especially if they become twisted or rupture.

• #12 Ovarian cysts

  https://womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/ovarian-cysts

  Most ovarian cysts are small and don’t cause symptoms. […] If a cyst does cause symptoms, you may have pressure, bloating, swelling, or pain in the lower abdomen on the side of the cyst. This pain may be sharp or dull and may come and go. […] If a cyst ruptures, it can cause sudden, severe pain. […] If a cyst causes twisting of an ovary, you may have pain along with nausea and vomiting. […] Less common symptoms include pelvic pain, dull ache in the lower back and thighs, problems emptying the bladder or bowel completely, pain during sex, unexplained weight gain, pain during your period, unusual (not normal) vaginal bleeding, breast tenderness, and needing to urinate more often. […] Ovarian cysts are common during pregnancy. Typically, these cysts are benign (not cancerous) and harmless. Ovarian cysts that continue to grow during pregnancy can rupture or twist or cause problems during childbirth. Your doctor will monitor any ovarian cyst found during pregnancy.

• #13 Ovarian Cyst – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560541/

  Ovarian cysts can cause complications, including rupture, hemorrhage, and torsion, which are considered gynecological emergencies. Therefore, it is essential to promptly diagnose and treat them to avoid high morbidity and mortality. […] Symptoms that women may experience include unilateral pain or pressure in the lower abdomen. Pain may be intermittent or constant and characterized as sharp or dull. If an ovarian cyst ruptures or ovarian torsion is present, the patient may experience a sudden onset of acute severe pain, possibly associated with nausea and vomiting. The menstrual cycle can become irregular, and abnormal vaginal bleed may occur. […] Cyst size greater than 10 cm, complex multilocular mass, papillary excrescences or solid components, irregularity, thick septations, evidence of ascites, and increased vascularity on color doppler should raise suspicion for malignancy and requires further evaluation.

• #14 Ovarian Cyst – Symptoms – Surgery | familydoctor.org

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/ovarian-cyst/

  Functional cysts normally shrink on their own over time, usually in about 1 to 3 months. If you have a functional cyst, your doctor may want to check you again in 1 to 3 months to check on the status of the cyst. If you develop functional cysts often, your doctor may want you to take birth control pills or other hormonal birth control so you won’t ovulate. If you don’t ovulate, you won’t form functional cysts. […] Surgery is an option for some people. You may need surgery if the cyst: Doesn’t go away after several menstrual periods, Gets larger, Looks unusual on the sonogram, Causes pain. […] In addition, if you’re past menopause and have an ovarian cyst, your doctor will probably want you to have surgery. Ovarian cancer is rare, but individuals 50 to 70 years of age are at greater risk. People who are diagnosed with cancer at an early stage do much better than those who are diagnosed later.

• #15 Ovarian Cyst – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560541/

  Most ovarian cysts are found incidentally, are asymptomatic, and tend to be benign with spontaneous resolution leading to an overall favorable prognosis. Overall, 70% to 80% of follicular cysts resolve spontaneously. The potential of benign ovarian cystadenoma to become malignant has been postulated but remains unproven. […] The fifth most common gynecological emergency is ovarian torsion, defined as the complete or partial twisting of the ovarian vessels resulting in obstruction of blood flow to the ovary. Ovarian cysts can also rupture or hemorrhage, with most of these being physiological. Most cases are uncomplicated with mild to moderate symptoms, and those with stable vital signs can be managed expectantly.

• #16 Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9133-ovarian-cysts

  A ruptured or burst ovarian cyst typically feels like sudden, sharp pain in your pelvis (typically lower and off to the side). The pain is often intense and severe. Other symptoms of a burst ovarian cyst are: Vaginal bleeding […] Most cysts are functional cysts and will go away within a few months. You may need follow-up appointments with your provider to make sure a cyst isnt growing or causing symptoms. Follow your providers advice closely if they see a cyst that could cause complications in the future. Your provider may suggest watchful waiting, prescribe medications or recommend a mixture of both. For more concerning cysts, you may need surgery. […] Most ovarian cysts arent a cause for worry. Your healthcare provider can tell you when a cyst needs closer attention or if its completely harmless. Cysts that cause symptoms or that keep growing bigger require closer monitoring than others. Keep track of any symptoms youre experiencing so that you can tell your provider about them. Follow their advice on how often you should be scheduling appointments to monitor your cysts.

• #17 Ovarian Cysts: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/women/ovarian-cysts

  Symptoms of a burst ovarian cyst may include: Sharp, sudden pain in your lower belly or back, Bloating that doesnt go away, Abnormal spotting or bleeding. […] Sometimes when an ovarian cyst bursts, it’s an emergency. Get medical help right away if you have: Sudden, serious belly pain, Pain with fever and throwing up, Dizziness, weakness, or feeling faint, Fast breathing. […] Less than 1% of ovarian cysts are caused by cancer. Your odds are slightly higher if youve gone through menopause. But no matter your age or whether you can get pregnant, it can be hard to tell the difference between ovarian cysts and ovarian cancer from your symptoms alone. […] Ovarian cancer and cysts both can cause symptoms like: Bloating and pressure in your belly, Urges to pee often, Pain in your lower belly or pelvis, Pain in your lower back, Fatigue, Changes in how often you poop, including constipation, Losing weight for no known reason.

• #18 Ovarian cysts: Symptoms, types, causes, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/179031

  Torsion is when the stem of an ovary becomes twisted, which can happen if a cyst is growing on it. It can block the blood supply to the cyst and cause severe pain in the lower abdomen. […] A ruptured ovarian cyst is a burst cyst. Symptoms include severe pain in the lower abdomen and possibly bleeding. […] Some cysts are cancerous or later develop into ovarian cancer. […] A person should seek immediate medical help if they experience: pain with fever, nausea and vomiting, faintness, weakness, or dizziness, sudden, severe, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, unexpected and heavy bleeding. […] Ovarian cysts are common and often cause no symptoms and resolve without treatment. However, some cysts can become large, rupture, or cause twisting in the ovaries, resulting in pain and possibly bleeding. Some become cancerous over time. […] Anyone who experiences severe abdominal pain and bleeding should seek urgent medical help as this can indicate an ovarian cyst that needs treatment.

• #19 4 Signs Your Ovarian Cyst May Have Ruptured : Asia Mohsin, MD: OBGYN

  https://www.progressivewomenshealthonline.com/blog/4-signs-your-ovarian-cyst-may-have-ruptured

  Sometimes ruptured ovarian cysts can trigger spotting or light vaginal bleeding at times when you dont expect it. […] If youre feeling bloated and uncomfortable and it isnt time for your period, the cause may be a ruptured ovarian cyst especially if youve experienced any other symptoms associated with ovarian cysts. […] Sometimes instead of pain, ruptured ovarian cysts can create a feeling of heaviness or fullness in your pelvis. This usually occurs because the fluid that was inside the cyst settles in your pelvic cavity. Over time, its reabsorbed, but you can feel it for a few days after the rupture. […] Most ruptured ovarian cysts arent harmful, even if you experience mild pain or discomfort. There are times, however, when a ruptured ovarian cyst necessitates emergency medical care.

• #20 Ovarian Cysts: Signs, Symptoms, and Complications

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/ovarian-cysts-symptoms-6499743

  If an ovarian cyst ruptures (breaks open), you may experience pain and bleeding. If the bleeding is particularly heavy, it’s possible to experience additional related symptoms, including: Feeling dizzy or light-headed, Shortness of breath, Rapid heart rate. […] Most ovarian cysts in menstruating people will not lead to complications. Any complications that do occur will vary based on the type and size of the cyst, which includes: Rupture: When an ovarian cyst ruptures (or breaks open), severe pain and bleeding will often occur. The bleeding may require medical treatment (including surgery) if it is excessive. […] When an ovarian cyst becomes twisted around the surrounding tissues, it can cut off the ovary’s blood supply. This is called ovarian torsion and can result in severe pain. Immediate surgery is usually recommended to help preserve the ovary and the blood supply. […] It’s important to contact a healthcare provider if you notice related symptoms that are severe or abnormal for you, as a ruptured or twisted ovarian cyst may require medical treatment.

• #21 OVARIAN CYSTS – a patient’s guide – Family Doctor

  https://www.familydoctor.co.nz/categories/womens-health/ovarian-cysts-a-patients-guide/

  Ovarian cysts are a common condition. This article outlines possible symptoms, investigations needed and treatment strategies. […] What are the symptoms of ovarian cysts? Most simple ovarian cysts do not produce symptoms unless they have associated complications. Symptoms that may occur with ovarian cysts include: lower abdominal pain or discomfort, fullness or bloating, pain with sexual intercourse, urinary frequency or difficulty with bowel movements (because of pressure on adjacent pelvic anatomy), irregular periods or spotting. […] Ovarian cysts may rupture, twist, bleed or become infected, all of which are likely to cause severe pain and may cause nausea and vomiting. Rupture of a cyst often occurs after exercise, sexual intercourse, trauma or even a pelvic examination. Torsion (twisting) and haemorrhage are more likely in right-sided ovarian cysts.

• #22 Ovarian Cysts: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/255865-overview

  Ovarian cysts larger than 4 cm in diameter have been shown to have a torsion rate of approximately 15%. […] Ovarian torsion involves the rotation of the ovarian vascular pedicle, causing obstruction to venous and, eventually, arterial flow that can lead to infarction. […] The outcome of ovarian cyst rupture is evaluated based on associated symptoms and will dictate whether the patient is discharged or admitted for laparoscopy. […] Ovarian cyst rupture commonly occurs with corpus luteal cysts. […] In ovarian cyst rupture, ultrasonography may demonstrate free fluid in the pouch of Douglas in 40% of cases. […] Cyst rupture and hemorrhage may be treated conservatively with observation if the patient is stable, with follow-up scanning in 6 weeks to confirm hemorrhage resolution.

• #23 Ovarian Cysts

  https://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/womens-health/ovarian-cysts/

  Most women with benign or malignant ovarian cysts are asymptomatic and the cysts are found incidentally. Among women with symptoms, pelvic or lower-abdominal pressure or pain are the most common symptoms. Acute pain related to ovarian cysts can occur with ovarian torsion, hemorrhage into the cyst, cyst rupture with or without intra-abdominal hemorrhage, ectopic pregnancy, and pelvic inflammatory disease with tubo-ovarian abscess. Vague symptoms such as urinary urgency or frequency, abdominal distention or bloating, and difficulty eating or early satiety have also been reported. The positive predictive value of this symptom constellation is only about 1%; however, the usefulness increases if symptoms arose recently (within the past year) and occur more than 12 days a month. […] Ovarian torsion: all ovarian cysts have the potential to twist on their axes or „torse,” occluding vascular supply. Larger cysts (over 6 cm) are more likely to torse. Ovarian torsion is a surgical emergency as the ovary must be promptly untwisted to restore perfusion and preserve ovarian tissue. Ultrasound with Doppler can identify lack of blood flow to the ovary.

• #24 Ovarian Torsion > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/ovarian-torsion

  The symptoms of a twisted ovary arise suddenly and intensely. They include severe pain in the pelvic region, as well as nausea and vomiting. The sudden pain is often preceded by occasional cramps for several days, or sometimes, for weeks (often because the ovary twists and untwists repeatedly). […] Ovarian torsion usually occurs on just one side and can cause sudden, intense pain and vomiting. It can also cause an infection (peritonitis) in the abdominal cavity. […] Having a cyst on your ovary is the biggest risk factor for ovarian torsion, because a cyst can make the ovary unbalanced and cause it to twist on itself. […] If there is a cyst, the doctor will first remove it, and then untwist the ovary and/or fallopian tube, which will restore proper blood flow. […] Overall, most women recover well from ovarian torsion and the chances of it reoccurring are slim.

• #25 Ovarian Cysts: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/255865-overview

  Most patients with ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, with the cysts being discovered incidentally during ultrasonography or routine pelvic examination. Some cysts, however, may be associated with a range of symptoms, sometimes severe, including the following: […] Severe pain from torsion (twisting) or rupture – Cyst rupture is characterized by sudden, sharp, unilateral pelvic pain; this can be associated with trauma, exercise, or coitus. […] Cyst rupture can lead to peritoneal signs, abdominal distention, and bleeding (which is usually self-limited) […] Tachycardia and hypotension – These may result from hemorrhage caused by cyst rupture […] Hyperpyrexia – This may result from some complications of ovarian cysts, such as ovarian torsion […] When ovarian cysts are large, persistent, painful, or have concerning radiographic or exam findings, surgery may be required, sometimes resulting in removal of the ovary.

• #26 Ovarian Cysts and Other Benign Ovarian Masses – Women’s Health Issues – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/miscellaneous-gynecologic-abnormalities/ovarian-cysts-and-other-benign-ovarian-masses

  Most functional cysts and noncancerous ovarian tumors do not cause any symptoms. But some cause intermittent dull or sharp pelvic pain. Sometimes they cause menstrual abnormalities. A few women feel pain deep in the abdomen during sexual activity. […] If corpus luteum cysts bleed, they may cause pain or tenderness in the pelvic area. […] Occasionally, sudden, severe abdominal pain occurs because a large cyst or mass causes the ovary to twist (a disorder called adnexal torsion). […] Rarely, fluid accumulates in the abdomen (ascites) or around the lungs (pleural effusion) in women with fibromas or ovarian cancer. The combination of fibromas, ascites, and pleural effusion is called Meigs syndrome. Ascites may cause a feeling of pressure or heaviness in the abdomen.

• #27 Ovarian Cysts

  https://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/womens-health/ovarian-cysts/

  Cyst rupture: all cyst types can potentially rupture, spilling fluid into the pelvis, which is often painful. If the contents are from a dermoid or abscess, surgical lavage may be indicated. […] Hemorrhage: In the case of hemorrhagic cysts, the management of hemorrhage depends on the hemodynamic stability of the patient, but is most often expectantly managed.

• #28 Ovarian Cysts | Boston Children’s Hospital

  https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/ovarian-cysts

  Ovarian cysts may have no specific symptoms. Depend on the size, location and type of growth, your child may experience the following symptoms: […] Sometimes, ovarian cysts cause the ovary to twist and block blood flow from the ovary. In this situation, your child will likely experience severe abdominal pain and may vomit or pass out. […] In children younger than 8, an ovarian cyst may cause secretions of estrogen, producing symptoms such as: Breast enlargement, Pubic hair, Vaginal discharge or bleeding, Abnormal menstrual bleeding.

• #29 What Your Teen Should Know About Ovarian Cysts

  https://health.choc.org/teen-know-ovarian-cysts/

  Cysts are often found incidentally and don’t cause any symptoms. Some women may feel a sudden sharp pain in the lower abdominal region during the middle of their cycle. This corresponds to when the follicular cyst ruptures to release the egg, and is called “mittleschmerz.” The pain usually resolves fairly quickly. Larger cysts can cause pain simply due to their size, or when they rupture. In these cases, women might experience irregular periods, pelvic (lower abdominal) pain, bloating and a sense of fullness in the lower abdominal region. If the cyst is large enough, it can push on surrounding organs and cause increased urinary frequency, constipation, indigestion, or pelvic heaviness. If your daughter experiences any of these symptoms, speak to your primary care provider. Most common concerns can be managed by your primary care provider or an adolescent medicine specialist, who will determine if studies such as an ultrasound are necessary. If there is concern that a cyst may need to be removed, your provider will refer you to a gynecologist.

• #30 Ovarian cysts before the menopause | RCOG

  https://www.rcog.org.uk/for-the-public/browse-our-patient-information/ovarian-cysts-before-the-menopause/

  Ovarian cysts are common in women before the menopause. […] The symptoms you may experience include lower abdominal pain or pelvic pain, painful periods, or a change in the pattern of your periods, pain during sex, pain related to your bowels, a feeling that you want to pass urine urgently and more frequently, a change in appetite or feeling full quickly, a distended (swollen) abdomen, and difficulty in becoming pregnant which may be linked to endometriosis. […] Most cysts are diagnosed by chance, for example during a routine examination, or if you have an ultrasound scan for another reason. Therefore you may have no symptoms at all. […] If you have symptoms or if the ultrasound has shown a large or a complex cyst, you are likely to be referred to the hospital. […] Simple ovarian cysts are often found on the ultrasound scan during pregnancy and most will disappear as pregnancy progresses.

• #31 Ovarian cyst – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_cyst

  The most common complications are cyst rupture, which occasionally leads to internal bleeding („hemorrhagic cyst”), and ovarian torsion. […] A ruptured ovarian cyst is usually self-limiting, and only requires keeping an eye on the situation and pain medications for a few days, while the body heals itself. […] Ovarian torsion is a very painful medical condition requiring urgent surgery. […] Most ovarian cysts occur naturally and go away in a few months without needing any treatment. […] However, the bigger an ovarian cyst is, the less likely it is to disappear on its own. […] Treatment may be required if cysts persist over several months, grow, or cause increasing pain. […] Cysts that persist beyond two or three menstrual cycles, or occur in post-menopausal women, may indicate more serious disease and should be investigated through ultrasonography and laparoscopy. […] Most women of reproductive age develop small cysts each month. […] Large cysts that cause problems occur in about 8% of women before menopause. […] Ovarian cysts are present in about 16% of women after menopause, and have a higher risk of being cancer than in younger women.

• #32 Ovarian Cyst – Symptoms – Surgery | familydoctor.org

  https://familydoctor.org/condition/ovarian-cyst/

  If you have an ovarian cyst, you can usually just wait for it to go away on its own in a few months. But sometimes cysts can break open. This is called a rupture. This can cause a lot of pain and heavy bleeding. If you know you have an ovarian cyst and you experience any of the following symptoms, get medical help right away: Sudden, severe abdominal pain, Abdominal pain with fever and vomiting, Faintness, dizziness, or weakness, Rapid breathing.

• #33 Ovarian cysts – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ovarian-cysts/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353411

  A cyst on your ovary can be found during a pelvic exam or on an imaging test, such as a pelvic ultrasound. Depending on the size of the cyst and whether it’s filled with fluid or solid, your health care provider likely will recommend tests to determine its type and whether you need treatment. […] Sometimes, less common types of cysts develop that a health care provider finds during a pelvic exam. Solid ovarian cysts that develop after menopause might be cancerous (malignant). That’s why it’s important to have regular pelvic exams. […] Treatment depends on your age and the type and size of your cyst. It also depends on your symptoms. […] An ovarian cyst that develops after menopause is sometimes cancer. In this case, you may need to see a gynecologic cancer specialist. You might need surgery to remove your uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes and ovaries. You may also need chemotherapy or radiation.

• #34

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ovarian-cyst/treatment/

  In most cases, ovarian cysts disappear in a few months without the need for treatment. […] Whether treatment is needed will depend on: […] whether you have any symptoms. […] Large or persistent ovarian cysts, or cysts that are causing symptoms, usually need to be surgically removed. […] Contact a GP if you notice the following symptoms during your recovery: […] severe pain or swelling in your abdomen. […] These symptoms may indicate an infection.

• #35 Ovarian cyst | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/womens-health/middle-years-around-25-to-50-years/periods-and-menstrual-health/ovarian-cyst/

  Most cysts are found by chance during a scan. Theyre unlikely to cause any symptoms unless theyre large or abnormal. […] An ovarian cyst will usually only cause symptoms if it splits (ruptures), is very large, or it blocks the blood supply to the ovaries. […] Youre worried about your symptoms or you regularly have: pelvic pain this can range from a dull, heavy sensation to a sudden, severe and sharp pain, pain during sex, difficulty having a poo, a frequent need to urinate, heavy periods, irregular periods or lighter periods than normal, bloating and a swollen tummy, feeling very full after only eating a little, difficulty getting pregnant. […] In most cases, ovarian cysts disappear in a few months without treatment. A follow-up ultrasound scan may be used to confirm this. […] Most ovarian cysts do not need treatment or surgery.

• #36 Cysts vs. Cancer: Clearing the Air – Ovarian Cancer Research Alliance

  https://ocrahope.org/news/science-made-simple-ovarian-cysts-and-ovarian-cancer/

  Its crucial to seek medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, fever, rapid breathing, or symptoms of shock, as these may indicate a medical emergency. […] Common symptoms of ovarian cysts and symptoms of ovarian cancer can be similar. Both can include abdominal pain, bloating, pain with intercourse, menstrual irregularities and, more rarely, frequent urination. […] Sudden sharp abdominal pain, fever and nausea can be a sign that an ovarian cyst has ruptured or twisted, and requires quick medical attention often followed by emergency surgery. […] In short, presence of an ovarian cyst is not cause for alarm ovarian cancer and ovarian cysts are not the same but it is cause for vigilance.

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