Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Duct ectasia | EBSCO Research Starters

  https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/consumer-health/duct-ectasia

  There is no method for preventing duct ectasia. […] This condition does not increase a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer.

• #2 Mammary Duct Ectasia – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/mammary-duct-ectasia/

  There currently isnt a known way to prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia (MDE) because the exact cause is still unknown. But, for those who start showing early signs of the disease with nipple discharge, there are things they can do to help manage the condition. Its recommended to wear a supportive bra and use breast pads to soak up any discharge. This helps keep the nipple and areola the circular area around the nipple clean to avoid any additional infections. […] Its good to know that MDE is not harmful or dangerous. However, quitting smoking can help lessen the risk of getting periductal mastitis, an inflammation in the breast related to smoking, which could worsen the condition and lead to more flare-ups. […] Its always a good idea to get the advice of a general or breast surgeon. They can rule out any serious conditions, like breast cancer, for peace of mind.

• #3 Mammary duct ectasia due to prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma | ECE2017 | 19th European Congress of Endocrinology | Endocrine Abstracts

  https://www.endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/0049/ea0049ep1053

  Mammary duct ectasia (MDE) is an inflammatory breast disease characterised by dilation of major ducts and periductal inflammation. […] The etiology has not been well defined but previous studies described an association between high prolactin and MDE. […] In the present case, we hypothesize that there was an association between abnormal prolactin secretion and development of MDE. […] Peters et al. concluded that MDE is due in part to increased prolactin secretion. […] We conclude that increased prolactin secretion leading to chronic inflammation and fibrosis may cause to persistence of ductal dilatation.

• #4 What is Mammary Duct Ectasia? | Breast Care Center Miami

  https://www.toplinemd.com/breast-care-center-of-miami/blog/what-is-mammary-duct-ectasia/

  Understanding these risk factors could help shine a light on preventative approaches and possible treatment pathways for this condition. […] Studies increasingly find correlations between lifestyle, overall health, and the occurrence of breast duct ectasia. In this context, smoking has been found to be one of the most significant lifestyle factors. Nicotine impacts the normal functioning of the delicate blood vessels that maintain the health of the breast ducts, potentially facilitating duct ectasia’s onset. Hence, avoiding smoking could be instrumental in preventing this condition. […] Therefore, a well-managed diet, regular physical activity, and a stress-free lifestyle can strengthen overall health, potentially minimizing the risk of developing mammary duct ectasia. […] Further, maintaining regular breast self-examinations or clinical breast exams can help note any changes or abnormalities that might indicate the onset of mammary duct ectasia or any other breast conditions. Particularly for those identified with risk factors such as being of postmenopausal age or smokers, regular checks can serve as a preventive step.

• #5 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17949-mammary-duct-ectasia

  Theres no way to prevent mammary duct ectasia. Some research suggests certain lifestyle factors may increase your likelihood of developing this condition. These factors include: […] Obesity (having a body mass index, or BMI, of 30 or more). […] Smoking cigarettes. […] Having unmanaged diabetes.

• #6 What is Mammary Duct Ectasia? | Breast Care Center Miami

  https://www.toplinemd.com/breast-care-center-of-miami/blog/what-is-mammary-duct-ectasia/

  Understanding these risk factors could help shine a light on preventative approaches and possible treatment pathways for this condition. […] Studies increasingly find correlations between lifestyle, overall health, and the occurrence of breast duct ectasia. In this context, smoking has been found to be one of the most significant lifestyle factors. Nicotine impacts the normal functioning of the delicate blood vessels that maintain the health of the breast ducts, potentially facilitating duct ectasia’s onset. Hence, avoiding smoking could be instrumental in preventing this condition. […] Therefore, a well-managed diet, regular physical activity, and a stress-free lifestyle can strengthen overall health, potentially minimizing the risk of developing mammary duct ectasia. […] Further, maintaining regular breast self-examinations or clinical breast exams can help note any changes or abnormalities that might indicate the onset of mammary duct ectasia or any other breast conditions. Particularly for those identified with risk factors such as being of postmenopausal age or smokers, regular checks can serve as a preventive step.

• #7

  https://www.nni.com.sg/patient-care/conditions-treatments/duct-ectasia

  Duct Ectasia – How to prevent? […] Stopping smoking.

• #8 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17949-mammary-duct-ectasia

  Theres no way to prevent mammary duct ectasia. Some research suggests certain lifestyle factors may increase your likelihood of developing this condition. These factors include: […] Obesity (having a body mass index, or BMI, of 30 or more). […] Smoking cigarettes. […] Having unmanaged diabetes.

• #9 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Qwark

  https://qwarkhealth.com/conditions/mammary-duct-ectasia

  Mammary Duct Ectasia is a benign condition that usually does not require treatment. However, if the symptoms are bothersome, treatments such as antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. To prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia, it is recommended that women maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke and limit alcohol consumption. Women should also maintain good breast health by performing regular self-examinations and seeking medical attention if they notice any changes in their breast tissue or nipples. […] Making certain lifestyle changes can help prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should maintain a healthy diet and engage in regular exercise to promote overall health, reduce inflammation and improve circulation. Women should also avoid smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, as smoking is a significant risk factor for breast disease. Women who consume alcohol should limit their consumption to reduce their risk of breast disease.

• #10 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17949-mammary-duct-ectasia

  Theres no way to prevent mammary duct ectasia. Some research suggests certain lifestyle factors may increase your likelihood of developing this condition. These factors include: […] Obesity (having a body mass index, or BMI, of 30 or more). […] Smoking cigarettes. […] Having unmanaged diabetes.

• #11 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Qwark

  https://qwarkhealth.com/conditions/mammary-duct-ectasia

  Mammary Duct Ectasia is a benign condition that usually does not require treatment. However, if the symptoms are bothersome, treatments such as antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. To prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia, it is recommended that women maintain a healthy lifestyle, avoid smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke and limit alcohol consumption. Women should also maintain good breast health by performing regular self-examinations and seeking medical attention if they notice any changes in their breast tissue or nipples. […] Making certain lifestyle changes can help prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should maintain a healthy diet and engage in regular exercise to promote overall health, reduce inflammation and improve circulation. Women should also avoid smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, as smoking is a significant risk factor for breast disease. Women who consume alcohol should limit their consumption to reduce their risk of breast disease.

• #12 What is Mammary Duct Ectasia? | Breast Care Center Miami

  https://www.toplinemd.com/breast-care-center-of-miami/blog/what-is-mammary-duct-ectasia/

  Understanding these risk factors could help shine a light on preventative approaches and possible treatment pathways for this condition. […] Studies increasingly find correlations between lifestyle, overall health, and the occurrence of breast duct ectasia. In this context, smoking has been found to be one of the most significant lifestyle factors. Nicotine impacts the normal functioning of the delicate blood vessels that maintain the health of the breast ducts, potentially facilitating duct ectasia’s onset. Hence, avoiding smoking could be instrumental in preventing this condition. […] Therefore, a well-managed diet, regular physical activity, and a stress-free lifestyle can strengthen overall health, potentially minimizing the risk of developing mammary duct ectasia. […] Further, maintaining regular breast self-examinations or clinical breast exams can help note any changes or abnormalities that might indicate the onset of mammary duct ectasia or any other breast conditions. Particularly for those identified with risk factors such as being of postmenopausal age or smokers, regular checks can serve as a preventive step.

• #13 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/diseases/mammary-duct-ectasia/

  While it may not be possible to prevent mammary duct ectasia entirely, some measures can reduce the risk: […] Regular breast examinations: Routine self-examinations and clinical breast exams can help detect changes early. […] Healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can support overall breast health. […] Avoiding smoking: Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing mammary duct ectasia and other breast conditions. […] It cannot be prevented, but regular breast examinations can aid early detection and treatment.

• #14 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Qwark

  https://qwarkhealth.com/conditions/mammary-duct-ectasia

  Early detection is crucial in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should perform regular breast self-examinations and schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider. Early detection can lead to early treatment, which can prevent more severe stages of the disease. […] Regular breast exams can aid in the prevention of Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider to detect any changes in their breast tissue. If any suspicious changes are detected, further tests may be performed to determine if cancerous cells are present. […] Proper breast hygiene plays a significant role in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should maintain good breast health by washing their breasts with mild soap and water daily. They should also avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials on their breasts. Women should also avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing that can irritate the breast tissue or restrict circulation.

• #15 What is Mammary Duct Ectasia? | Breast Care Center Miami

  https://www.toplinemd.com/breast-care-center-of-miami/blog/what-is-mammary-duct-ectasia/

  Understanding these risk factors could help shine a light on preventative approaches and possible treatment pathways for this condition. […] Studies increasingly find correlations between lifestyle, overall health, and the occurrence of breast duct ectasia. In this context, smoking has been found to be one of the most significant lifestyle factors. Nicotine impacts the normal functioning of the delicate blood vessels that maintain the health of the breast ducts, potentially facilitating duct ectasia’s onset. Hence, avoiding smoking could be instrumental in preventing this condition. […] Therefore, a well-managed diet, regular physical activity, and a stress-free lifestyle can strengthen overall health, potentially minimizing the risk of developing mammary duct ectasia. […] Further, maintaining regular breast self-examinations or clinical breast exams can help note any changes or abnormalities that might indicate the onset of mammary duct ectasia or any other breast conditions. Particularly for those identified with risk factors such as being of postmenopausal age or smokers, regular checks can serve as a preventive step.

• #16 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Qwark

  https://qwarkhealth.com/conditions/mammary-duct-ectasia

  Early detection is crucial in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should perform regular breast self-examinations and schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider. Early detection can lead to early treatment, which can prevent more severe stages of the disease. […] Regular breast exams can aid in the prevention of Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider to detect any changes in their breast tissue. If any suspicious changes are detected, further tests may be performed to determine if cancerous cells are present. […] Proper breast hygiene plays a significant role in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should maintain good breast health by washing their breasts with mild soap and water daily. They should also avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials on their breasts. Women should also avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing that can irritate the breast tissue or restrict circulation.

• #17 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/diseases/mammary-duct-ectasia/

  While it may not be possible to prevent mammary duct ectasia entirely, some measures can reduce the risk: […] Regular breast examinations: Routine self-examinations and clinical breast exams can help detect changes early. […] Healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can support overall breast health. […] Avoiding smoking: Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing mammary duct ectasia and other breast conditions. […] It cannot be prevented, but regular breast examinations can aid early detection and treatment.

• #18 Mammary Duct Ectasia – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/mammary-duct-ectasia/

  There currently isnt a known way to prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia (MDE) because the exact cause is still unknown. But, for those who start showing early signs of the disease with nipple discharge, there are things they can do to help manage the condition. Its recommended to wear a supportive bra and use breast pads to soak up any discharge. This helps keep the nipple and areola the circular area around the nipple clean to avoid any additional infections. […] Its good to know that MDE is not harmful or dangerous. However, quitting smoking can help lessen the risk of getting periductal mastitis, an inflammation in the breast related to smoking, which could worsen the condition and lead to more flare-ups. […] Its always a good idea to get the advice of a general or breast surgeon. They can rule out any serious conditions, like breast cancer, for peace of mind.

• #19 Green liquid comes out of my nipples – Mammary duct ectasia

  https://blog.lactapp.es/en/green-liquid-comes-out-of-my-nipples-mammary-duct-ectasia/

  Mammary duct ectasia is a benign process of the breast that usually does not require treatment. […] Whenever you notice any changes in your breasts, in your nipple, or have any nipple discharge, it is recommended that you always talk to your healthcare professional, such as a gynecologist or mastologist, to verify that it is indeed a benign process.

• #20 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Qwark

  https://qwarkhealth.com/conditions/mammary-duct-ectasia

  Early detection is crucial in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should perform regular breast self-examinations and schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider. Early detection can lead to early treatment, which can prevent more severe stages of the disease. […] Regular breast exams can aid in the prevention of Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider to detect any changes in their breast tissue. If any suspicious changes are detected, further tests may be performed to determine if cancerous cells are present. […] Proper breast hygiene plays a significant role in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should maintain good breast health by washing their breasts with mild soap and water daily. They should also avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials on their breasts. Women should also avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing that can irritate the breast tissue or restrict circulation.

• #21 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Qwark

  https://qwarkhealth.com/conditions/mammary-duct-ectasia

  Early detection is crucial in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should perform regular breast self-examinations and schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider. Early detection can lead to early treatment, which can prevent more severe stages of the disease. […] Regular breast exams can aid in the prevention of Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider to detect any changes in their breast tissue. If any suspicious changes are detected, further tests may be performed to determine if cancerous cells are present. […] Proper breast hygiene plays a significant role in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should maintain good breast health by washing their breasts with mild soap and water daily. They should also avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials on their breasts. Women should also avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing that can irritate the breast tissue or restrict circulation.

• #22 Mammary Duct Ectasia: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment | Qwark

  https://qwarkhealth.com/conditions/mammary-duct-ectasia

  Early detection is crucial in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should perform regular breast self-examinations and schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider. Early detection can lead to early treatment, which can prevent more severe stages of the disease. […] Regular breast exams can aid in the prevention of Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should schedule routine breast exams with their healthcare provider to detect any changes in their breast tissue. If any suspicious changes are detected, further tests may be performed to determine if cancerous cells are present. […] Proper breast hygiene plays a significant role in preventing Mammary Duct Ectasia. Women should maintain good breast health by washing their breasts with mild soap and water daily. They should also avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials on their breasts. Women should also avoid wearing tight-fitting clothing that can irritate the breast tissue or restrict circulation.

• #23 Mammary Duct Ectasia – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/mammary-duct-ectasia/

  There currently isnt a known way to prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia (MDE) because the exact cause is still unknown. But, for those who start showing early signs of the disease with nipple discharge, there are things they can do to help manage the condition. Its recommended to wear a supportive bra and use breast pads to soak up any discharge. This helps keep the nipple and areola the circular area around the nipple clean to avoid any additional infections. […] Its good to know that MDE is not harmful or dangerous. However, quitting smoking can help lessen the risk of getting periductal mastitis, an inflammation in the breast related to smoking, which could worsen the condition and lead to more flare-ups. […] Its always a good idea to get the advice of a general or breast surgeon. They can rule out any serious conditions, like breast cancer, for peace of mind.

• #24 Mammary Duct Ectasia – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/mammary-duct-ectasia/

  There currently isnt a known way to prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia (MDE) because the exact cause is still unknown. But, for those who start showing early signs of the disease with nipple discharge, there are things they can do to help manage the condition. Its recommended to wear a supportive bra and use breast pads to soak up any discharge. This helps keep the nipple and areola the circular area around the nipple clean to avoid any additional infections. […] Its good to know that MDE is not harmful or dangerous. However, quitting smoking can help lessen the risk of getting periductal mastitis, an inflammation in the breast related to smoking, which could worsen the condition and lead to more flare-ups. […] Its always a good idea to get the advice of a general or breast surgeon. They can rule out any serious conditions, like breast cancer, for peace of mind.

• #25 Other non-cancerous breast conditions | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast/what-is-breast-cancer/non-cancerous-conditions/other-non-cancerous-conditions

  Mammary duct ectasia is when the walls of a milk duct are thicker than normal. The duct gets blocked and fluid builds up behind the blockage. It is more common in women between the ages of 40 and 50. […] Mammary duct ectasia usually doesn’t need to be treated and goes away on its own. Your doctor may suggest the following to help relieve pain and discomfort: placing warm cloths on the nipple area, taking over-the-counter pain medicines, wearing bra pads to absorb the nipple discharge, wearing a supportive bra. […] If mammary duct ectasia does not improve on its own, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat infection or surgery to remove the affected milk duct.

• #26 Clogged Milk Duct: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24239-clogged-milk-duct

  Yes, some conditions can cause clogged milk ducts. One of the most common is mammary duct ectasia. This is when a milk duct in the breast widens, and its walls thicken. This can cause the duct to become blocked and fluid to build up. […] Its important to make sure your breasts get drained each time you pump or feed. […] Other than making sure your breast is completely drained, other ways you can prevent plugged milk ducts are: […] Some people use lecithin supplements to help thin their breastmilk and probiotics to help restore healthy bacterial growth in your ducts which can decrease inflammation. Talk to your healthcare provider before taking any supplements that claim to help or alter your milk supply. […] You can prevent getting a clogged duct in the future by making sure you dont skip nursing or pumping sessions when youre away from your baby.

• #27 Clogged Milk Duct: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24239-clogged-milk-duct

  Yes, some conditions can cause clogged milk ducts. One of the most common is mammary duct ectasia. This is when a milk duct in the breast widens, and its walls thicken. This can cause the duct to become blocked and fluid to build up. […] Its important to make sure your breasts get drained each time you pump or feed. […] Other than making sure your breast is completely drained, other ways you can prevent plugged milk ducts are: […] Some people use lecithin supplements to help thin their breastmilk and probiotics to help restore healthy bacterial growth in your ducts which can decrease inflammation. Talk to your healthcare provider before taking any supplements that claim to help or alter your milk supply. […] You can prevent getting a clogged duct in the future by making sure you dont skip nursing or pumping sessions when youre away from your baby.

• #28 Clogged Milk Duct: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24239-clogged-milk-duct

  Yes, some conditions can cause clogged milk ducts. One of the most common is mammary duct ectasia. This is when a milk duct in the breast widens, and its walls thicken. This can cause the duct to become blocked and fluid to build up. […] Its important to make sure your breasts get drained each time you pump or feed. […] Other than making sure your breast is completely drained, other ways you can prevent plugged milk ducts are: […] Some people use lecithin supplements to help thin their breastmilk and probiotics to help restore healthy bacterial growth in your ducts which can decrease inflammation. Talk to your healthcare provider before taking any supplements that claim to help or alter your milk supply. […] You can prevent getting a clogged duct in the future by making sure you dont skip nursing or pumping sessions when youre away from your baby.

• #29 Clogged Milk Duct: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24239-clogged-milk-duct

  Yes, some conditions can cause clogged milk ducts. One of the most common is mammary duct ectasia. This is when a milk duct in the breast widens, and its walls thicken. This can cause the duct to become blocked and fluid to build up. […] Its important to make sure your breasts get drained each time you pump or feed. […] Other than making sure your breast is completely drained, other ways you can prevent plugged milk ducts are: […] Some people use lecithin supplements to help thin their breastmilk and probiotics to help restore healthy bacterial growth in your ducts which can decrease inflammation. Talk to your healthcare provider before taking any supplements that claim to help or alter your milk supply. […] You can prevent getting a clogged duct in the future by making sure you dont skip nursing or pumping sessions when youre away from your baby.

• #30

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02110675

  Nineteen patients with unspecific non-puerperal mastitis were treated exclusively by bromocriptine (BC) without administration of antibiotics. […] Therefore each patient except the pregnant patients received a prophylactic course of 2.5 mg BC daily for 6 months in order to prevent recurrence of the disease. […] During BC prophylaxis no recurrence was observed except in the patient with a milk duct fistula. This patient recovered completely after excision of the fistula. […] In this way bromocriptine is of benefit in the treatment of non-puerperal mastitis and an adequate prophylaxis against inflammation recurrence.

• #31

  https://journals.lww.com/eccm/fulltext/2023/03000/duct_ectasia_of_bilateral_accessory_breast.8.aspx

  Mammary duct ectasia is an acute or chronic inflammatory breast disease that occurs mainly in nonlactating women. […] Penicillin and bromocriptine were administered to prevent infection and reduce serum prolactin levels. […] Monitoring and decreasing serum PRL levels may reduce the severity of the disease, shorten the course of treatment, reduce recurrence, and prevent and treat endocrine disorders associated with hyperprolactinemia. […] In such circumstances, bromocriptine and simple mastectomy of the bilateral accessory breasts are indicated and can achieve a good outcome.

• #32

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02110675

  Nineteen patients with unspecific non-puerperal mastitis were treated exclusively by bromocriptine (BC) without administration of antibiotics. […] Therefore each patient except the pregnant patients received a prophylactic course of 2.5 mg BC daily for 6 months in order to prevent recurrence of the disease. […] During BC prophylaxis no recurrence was observed except in the patient with a milk duct fistula. This patient recovered completely after excision of the fistula. […] In this way bromocriptine is of benefit in the treatment of non-puerperal mastitis and an adequate prophylaxis against inflammation recurrence.

• #33

  https://journals.lww.com/eccm/fulltext/2023/03000/duct_ectasia_of_bilateral_accessory_breast.8.aspx

  Mammary duct ectasia is an acute or chronic inflammatory breast disease that occurs mainly in nonlactating women. […] Penicillin and bromocriptine were administered to prevent infection and reduce serum prolactin levels. […] Monitoring and decreasing serum PRL levels may reduce the severity of the disease, shorten the course of treatment, reduce recurrence, and prevent and treat endocrine disorders associated with hyperprolactinemia. […] In such circumstances, bromocriptine and simple mastectomy of the bilateral accessory breasts are indicated and can achieve a good outcome.

• #34 Mammary duct ectasia due to prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma | ECE2017 | 19th European Congress of Endocrinology | Endocrine Abstracts

  https://www.endocrine-abstracts.org/ea/0049/ea0049ep1053

  Mammary duct ectasia (MDE) is an inflammatory breast disease characterised by dilation of major ducts and periductal inflammation. […] The etiology has not been well defined but previous studies described an association between high prolactin and MDE. […] In the present case, we hypothesize that there was an association between abnormal prolactin secretion and development of MDE. […] Peters et al. concluded that MDE is due in part to increased prolactin secretion. […] We conclude that increased prolactin secretion leading to chronic inflammation and fibrosis may cause to persistence of ductal dilatation.

• #35

  https://journals.lww.com/eccm/fulltext/2023/03000/duct_ectasia_of_bilateral_accessory_breast.8.aspx

  Mammary duct ectasia is an acute or chronic inflammatory breast disease that occurs mainly in nonlactating women. […] Penicillin and bromocriptine were administered to prevent infection and reduce serum prolactin levels. […] Monitoring and decreasing serum PRL levels may reduce the severity of the disease, shorten the course of treatment, reduce recurrence, and prevent and treat endocrine disorders associated with hyperprolactinemia. […] In such circumstances, bromocriptine and simple mastectomy of the bilateral accessory breasts are indicated and can achieve a good outcome.

• #36

  https://journals.lww.com/eccm/fulltext/2023/03000/duct_ectasia_of_bilateral_accessory_breast.8.aspx

  Mammary duct ectasia is an acute or chronic inflammatory breast disease that occurs mainly in nonlactating women. […] Penicillin and bromocriptine were administered to prevent infection and reduce serum prolactin levels. […] Monitoring and decreasing serum PRL levels may reduce the severity of the disease, shorten the course of treatment, reduce recurrence, and prevent and treat endocrine disorders associated with hyperprolactinemia. […] In such circumstances, bromocriptine and simple mastectomy of the bilateral accessory breasts are indicated and can achieve a good outcome.

• #37 Duct ectasia in an accessory breast successfully treated with a flap technique: a case report – Zhang – Journal of Thoracic DiseaseDuct ectasia in an accessory breast successfully treated with a flap technique: a case report

  https://jtd.amegroups.org/article/view/11157/html

  The common approach towards duct ectasia is usually conservative. […] Standard excision is necessary when conservative therapy fails. […] We and others recommend that excision include the removal of pathological ducts, abscess, surrounding inflamed tissue, fistulae and terminal lactiferous ducts. […] The described approach with flap coverage represents a novel solution to this challenging clinical problem. The flap covers the defect, helps to optimize healing, prevents recurrence and releases scar tension. […] Our flap technique achieved the complete excision of the extensive inflamed area, primary healing of the large defect and a satisfactory shape. There was no recurrence at the 1-year follow-up.

• #38 :: astr.or.kr :: Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research

  https://astr.or.kr/DOIx.php?id=10.4174/astr.2014.86.3.165

  Mammary duct ectasia is a rare disease in children and often presents as a cystic mass with bloody nipple discharge. […] Because some authors have reported that mammary duct ectasia can be often be resolved without surgery, conservative therapy should be considered first when a child presents with a cystic mass with bloody nipple discharge. […] Although the optimal duration of follow-up and timing of surgical excision have not yet been established, conservative therapy coupled with relief for parental anxiety should be considered first when a child presents with a cystic mass with bloody nipple discharge.

• #39 :: astr.or.kr :: Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research

  https://astr.or.kr/DOIx.php?id=10.4174/astr.2014.86.3.165

  Mammary duct ectasia is a rare disease in children and often presents as a cystic mass with bloody nipple discharge. […] Because some authors have reported that mammary duct ectasia can be often be resolved without surgery, conservative therapy should be considered first when a child presents with a cystic mass with bloody nipple discharge. […] Although the optimal duration of follow-up and timing of surgical excision have not yet been established, conservative therapy coupled with relief for parental anxiety should be considered first when a child presents with a cystic mass with bloody nipple discharge.

• #40 Other non-cancerous breast conditions | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast/what-is-breast-cancer/non-cancerous-conditions/other-non-cancerous-conditions

  Mammary duct ectasia is when the walls of a milk duct are thicker than normal. The duct gets blocked and fluid builds up behind the blockage. It is more common in women between the ages of 40 and 50. […] Mammary duct ectasia usually doesn’t need to be treated and goes away on its own. Your doctor may suggest the following to help relieve pain and discomfort: placing warm cloths on the nipple area, taking over-the-counter pain medicines, wearing bra pads to absorb the nipple discharge, wearing a supportive bra. […] If mammary duct ectasia does not improve on its own, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat infection or surgery to remove the affected milk duct.

• #41 Other non-cancerous breast conditions | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast/what-is-breast-cancer/non-cancerous-conditions/other-non-cancerous-conditions

  Mammary duct ectasia is when the walls of a milk duct are thicker than normal. The duct gets blocked and fluid builds up behind the blockage. It is more common in women between the ages of 40 and 50. […] Mammary duct ectasia usually doesn’t need to be treated and goes away on its own. Your doctor may suggest the following to help relieve pain and discomfort: placing warm cloths on the nipple area, taking over-the-counter pain medicines, wearing bra pads to absorb the nipple discharge, wearing a supportive bra. […] If mammary duct ectasia does not improve on its own, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat infection or surgery to remove the affected milk duct.

• #42 Hormones and Breast Discharge: Causes of Different Colors

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/benign-nipple-discharge-430412

  Mammary duct ectasia is the medical term for blocked milk ducts. It’s most common in people who are near menopause (perimenopause) or have gone through menopause. In this condition, the breast ducts widen and become clogged with thick discharge. […] Conditions like mammary duct ectasia and cancer become more common during perimenopause and after menopause. Do not ignore symptoms and ask your provider for testing to rule out these conditions. […] Mammary duct ectasia usually goes away in time, but some cases require surgery. Hot packs can relieve discomfort from the condition.

• #43 Other non-cancerous breast conditions | Canadian Cancer Society

  https://cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-types/breast/what-is-breast-cancer/non-cancerous-conditions/other-non-cancerous-conditions

  Mammary duct ectasia is when the walls of a milk duct are thicker than normal. The duct gets blocked and fluid builds up behind the blockage. It is more common in women between the ages of 40 and 50. […] Mammary duct ectasia usually doesn’t need to be treated and goes away on its own. Your doctor may suggest the following to help relieve pain and discomfort: placing warm cloths on the nipple area, taking over-the-counter pain medicines, wearing bra pads to absorb the nipple discharge, wearing a supportive bra. […] If mammary duct ectasia does not improve on its own, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat infection or surgery to remove the affected milk duct.

• #44 Duct ectasia in an accessory breast successfully treated with a flap technique: a case report – Zhang – Journal of Thoracic DiseaseDuct ectasia in an accessory breast successfully treated with a flap technique: a case report

  https://jtd.amegroups.org/article/view/11157/html

  The common approach towards duct ectasia is usually conservative. […] Standard excision is necessary when conservative therapy fails. […] We and others recommend that excision include the removal of pathological ducts, abscess, surrounding inflamed tissue, fistulae and terminal lactiferous ducts. […] The described approach with flap coverage represents a novel solution to this challenging clinical problem. The flap covers the defect, helps to optimize healing, prevents recurrence and releases scar tension. […] Our flap technique achieved the complete excision of the extensive inflamed area, primary healing of the large defect and a satisfactory shape. There was no recurrence at the 1-year follow-up.

• #45 Duct ectasia | EBSCO Research Starters

  https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/consumer-health/duct-ectasia

  There is no method for preventing duct ectasia. […] This condition does not increase a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer.

• #46 Mammary Duct Ectasia – MD Searchlight

  https://mdsearchlight.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/mammary-duct-ectasia/

  There currently isnt a known way to prevent Mammary Duct Ectasia (MDE) because the exact cause is still unknown. But, for those who start showing early signs of the disease with nipple discharge, there are things they can do to help manage the condition. Its recommended to wear a supportive bra and use breast pads to soak up any discharge. This helps keep the nipple and areola the circular area around the nipple clean to avoid any additional infections. […] Its good to know that MDE is not harmful or dangerous. However, quitting smoking can help lessen the risk of getting periductal mastitis, an inflammation in the breast related to smoking, which could worsen the condition and lead to more flare-ups. […] Its always a good idea to get the advice of a general or breast surgeon. They can rule out any serious conditions, like breast cancer, for peace of mind.

• #47 Green liquid comes out of my nipples – Mammary duct ectasia

  https://blog.lactapp.es/en/green-liquid-comes-out-of-my-nipples-mammary-duct-ectasia/

  Mammary duct ectasia is a benign process of the breast that usually does not require treatment. […] Whenever you notice any changes in your breasts, in your nipple, or have any nipple discharge, it is recommended that you always talk to your healthcare professional, such as a gynecologist or mastologist, to verify that it is indeed a benign process.

• #48 Hormones and Breast Discharge: Causes of Different Colors

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/benign-nipple-discharge-430412

  Mammary duct ectasia is the medical term for blocked milk ducts. It’s most common in people who are near menopause (perimenopause) or have gone through menopause. In this condition, the breast ducts widen and become clogged with thick discharge. […] Conditions like mammary duct ectasia and cancer become more common during perimenopause and after menopause. Do not ignore symptoms and ask your provider for testing to rule out these conditions. […] Mammary duct ectasia usually goes away in time, but some cases require surgery. Hot packs can relieve discomfort from the condition.

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