Brodawki zwykłe
Zapobieganie i profilaktyka

Brodawki zwykłe, wywołane przez wirusa HPV, przenoszą się głównie przez bezpośredni kontakt skóry oraz kontakt z zanieczyszczonymi powierzchniami. Profilaktyka obejmuje unikanie kontaktu z brodawkami innych osób, stosowanie indywidualnych przyborów higienicznych, noszenie obuwia ochronnego w miejscach publicznych oraz utrzymanie integralności skóry poprzez nawilżanie i zabezpieczanie uszkodzeń. Szczególnie istotne jest zachowanie suchości stóp i unikanie skaleczeń podczas golenia. Szczepionka Gardasil 9, chroniąca przed typami HPV 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 i 58, jest rekomendowana głównie w profilaktyce brodawek narządów płciowych, z uwagi na brak ochrony przed szczepami powodującymi brodawki podeszwowe. Szczepienia zaleca się u dzieci w wieku 11-12 lat, z możliwością rozpoczęcia od 9 roku życia, oraz uzupełniająco do 26 roku życia.

Profilaktyka brodawek zwykłych

Brodawki zwykłe (brodawki pospolite) są powodowane przez wirusa brodawczaka ludzkiego (HPV) i mogą być zaraźliwe. Chociaż całkowite zapobieganie brodawkom jest trudne, ponieważ wirus HPV występuje powszechnie w środowisku, istnieje wiele działań profilaktycznych, które mogą zmniejszyć ryzyko zakażenia i rozprzestrzeniania się brodawek.12

Zapobieganie kontaktowi z wirusem

Wirus HPV przenosi się przez bezpośredni kontakt skóry ze skórą lub pośrednio przez kontakt z zanieczyszczonymi powierzchniami. Aby zmniejszyć ryzyko zakażenia, należy:12

  • Unikać bezpośredniego kontaktu z brodawkami innych osób1
  • Nie korzystać wspólnie z ręczników, myjek, ubrań i innych przedmiotów osobistych1
  • Nie używać wspólnych przyborów do manicure, takich jak pilniki do paznokci, cążki, pumeksy12
  • Nie współdzielić maszynek do golenia1
  • Nosić klapki lub obuwie ochronne w publicznych basenach, szatniach, prysznicach i łaźniach12
  • Regularnie myć ręce, szczególnie po kontakcie z brodawkami12

Ochrona skóry

Wirus HPV łatwiej wnika do organizmu przez uszkodzoną skórę. Aby chronić integralność skóry, zaleca się:12

  • Utrzymywać skórę nawilżoną, aby zapobiegać pękaniu i powstawaniu mikropęknięć12
  • Oczyszczać i zabezpieczać opatrunkiem wszelkie skaleczenia i zadrapania12
  • Unikać obgryzania paznokci i skórek12
  • Utrzymywać stopy suche, szczególnie w przypadku nadmiernej potliwości12
  • Zmieniać skarpetki codziennie12
  • Zachować ostrożność podczas golenia, aby uniknąć skaleczenia1

Szczególnie ważne jest utrzymywanie odpowiedniego nawilżenia skóry w okresie zimowym, gdy skóra jest bardziej narażona na przesuszenie i pękanie, co zwiększa ryzyko zakażenia HPV.1

Postępowanie z istniejącymi brodawkami

Jeśli już masz brodawki, możesz zapobiec ich rozprzestrzenianiu się na inne części ciała lub na inne osoby poprzez:12

  • Zakrywanie brodawek opatrunkiem, szczególnie podczas pływania12
  • Unikanie drapania, dotykania lub manipulowania brodawkami12
  • Dokładne mycie rąk po dotknięciu brodawki12
  • Unikanie golenia obszarów skóry z brodawkami12
  • W przypadku brodawek na stopach – utrzymywanie stóp w suchości12
  • Noszenie rękawiczek podczas korzystania ze wspólnego sprzętu na siłowni, jeśli masz brodawki na dłoniach1

W przypadku wystąpienia brodawek na stopach (brodawek podeszwowych), zaleca się dodatkowo dokładne czyszczenie dna wanny lub prysznica po kąpieli oraz noszenie obuwia ochronnego w miejscach publicznych.1

Szczepienia przeciwko HPV

Szczepionki przeciwko HPV mogą zapobiegać niektórym typom zakażeń HPV, które powodują brodawki i nowotwory. W przypadku brodawek zwykłych, szczepienia mają największe znaczenie w profilaktyce brodawek narządów płciowych.12

  • Szczepionka Gardasil 9 chroni przed typami HPV 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 i 581
  • Typy HPV 6 i 11 są odpowiedzialne za 90% udokumentowanych przypadków brodawek narządów płciowych1
  • Szczepienia są zalecane dla dzieci w wieku 11-12 lat (mogą być rozpoczęte od 9 roku życia)12
  • Szczepienia uzupełniające są zalecane dla osób w wieku 13-26 lat1

Należy zauważyć, że obecnie dostępne szczepionki przeciwko HPV nie chronią przed szczepami wirusa odpowiedzialnymi za brodawki podeszwowe (verrucae).1 Jednakże odnotowano anegdotyczne przypadki ustąpienia brodawek nienarzędowych po szczepieniu, choć nie ma jednoznacznych dowodów, że szczepionka jest przyczyną remisji.1

Szczególne zalecenia dla grup ryzyka

Niektóre grupy osób są bardziej narażone na rozwój brodawek:12

  • Dzieci i młodzież – ich układ odpornościowy nie wytworzył jeszcze przeciwciał do zwalczania szczepów HPV powodujących brodawki12
  • Osoby z obniżoną odpornością – powinny szczególnie przestrzegać zasad profilaktyki1
  • Osoby z nadmierną potliwością (hyperhidrosis) – schorzenie to powoduje zwiększoną wilgotność skóry, co ułatwia zakażenie HPV1

Dodatkowe zalecenia dla dzieci i młodzieży obejmują:12

  • Unikanie kąpieli lub gorących kąpieli z innymi dziećmi, ponieważ brodawki mogą rozprzestrzeniać się w ciepłej wodzie1
  • Podczas sportów kontaktowych brodawki powinny być zakryte lub leczone1
  • Utrzymywanie paznokci w czystości i przycinanie ich na krótko1
  • Unikanie żucia lub ssania brodawek, co może prowadzić do podobnych brodawek na twarzy12

Profilaktyka brodawek narządów płciowych

Brodawki narządów płciowych wymagają specjalnych działań profilaktycznych, ponieważ są przenoszone głównie podczas kontaktów seksualnych.12

Należy pamiętać, że prezerwatywy nie chronią całkowicie przed HPV, ponieważ nie pokrywają całej skóry w okolicy narządów płciowych.1 W przypadku wystąpienia widocznych brodawek należy unikać kontaktów seksualnych do czasu ich ustąpienia.1

Dezynfekcja i odporność wirusa

Wirus HPV odpowiedzialny za brodawki jest stosunkowo odporny na wiele powszechnych środków dezynfekujących oraz na wysuszenie i ciepło.1 Do skutecznej dezynfekcji powierzchni potencjalnie skażonych wirusem można wykorzystać:1

Wirus ginie w temperaturze 100°C oraz pod wpływem promieniowania ultrafioletowego.1

Wzmacnianie odporności

Utrzymanie silnego układu odpornościowego może pomóc w zapobieganiu infekcjom HPV.1 Zalecenia obejmują:

  • Zdrową dietę bogatą w składniki odżywcze
  • Regularne ćwiczenia fizyczne
  • Odpowiednią ilość odpoczynku
  • Skuteczne zarządzanie stresem
  • Unikanie substancji osłabiających układ odpornościowy (palenie tytoniu, narkotyki, nadmierne spożycie alkoholu)1

Kiedy skontaktować się z lekarzem

Chociaż większość brodawek jest nieszkodliwa i wiele z nich ustępuje samoistnie, leczenie może pomóc szybciej usunąć brodawki i zmniejszyć ryzyko rozprzestrzeniania się wirusa.1 Należy skonsultować się z dermatologiem, jeśli:12

  • Brodawki powodują częsty ból lub dyskomfort
  • Zauważasz rozprzestrzenianie się brodawek
  • Brodawki znajdują się na wrażliwych obszarach ciała, w tym na twarzy lub narządach płciowych
  • Masz osłabiony układ odpornościowy

Wczesne leczenie brodawek może zapobiec ich rozprzestrzenianiu się. Brodawki łatwiej leczyć, gdy są małe, zanim urosną lub się rozprzestrzenią.1 Warto rozważyć leczenie pod nadzorem lekarza, jednak w przypadku niektórych pacjentów leczenie może nie być zalecane.1 Obserwacja (watchful waiting) jest opcją dla nowych brodawek, ponieważ mają tendencję do samoograniczania się, a leczenie nie zmniejsza zaraźliwości wirusa.1

Istnieje wiele metod leczenia brodawek, w tym kwas salicylowy, krioterapia, leczenie metodą antygenu skórnego, terapia fotodynamiczna i inne. Skuteczność i bezpieczeństwo tych metod leczenia nie zostały w pełni ocenione w randomizowanych badaniach klinicznych.1

W przypadku dzieci, dobrym początkowym podejściem jest zakrywanie brodawek mocną, wodoodporną taśmą (np. taśmą klejącą) przez 24 godziny na dobę. Jest to prosta i tania metoda, która może pomóc zapobiec rozprzestrzenianiu się brodawek.1

Kolejne rozdziały

Zapraszamy do dalszego czytania naszego leksykonu.

Wybierz kolejny rozdział z menu poniżej, aby otworzyć nową podstronę kompedium wiedzy i uzyskać szczegółowe informację o leku, substancji lub chorobie.

  1. 09.04.2026
  2. www.leksykon.com.pl

Materiały źródłowe

  • #1 8 dermatologists’ tips for preventing warts
    https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/warts-heal
    Wearing flip-flops or other shoes in moist areas, such as piers, pool decks, and public showers can reduce your risk of developing warts on your feet. […] It can be difficult to prevent warts completely. The virus that causes warts, human papillomavirus (HPV), is found everywhere. However, by taking some precautions, you can reduce the likelihood of you and your family getting warts. […] Avoid touching someone’s wart and wash your hands after treating a wart. HPV is contagious. It’s possible for the virus to get inside your body through a cut or scratch, which can cause a wart. […] Clean and cover cuts and scrapes. HPV is everywhere. Covering cuts and scrapes can reduce your chance of HPV getting in and causing a wart. […] Make sure that everyone in your home has their own towels, washcloths, razors, nail clippers, socks, and other personal items. If someone in your home has a wart, this helps prevent the virus that causes warts from spreading from one person to another.
  • #1 Warts: How To Identify, Causes, Types, Treatment & Prevention
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15045-warts
    How can I prevent warts? […] Theres no surefire way to prevent warts. But you can lower your risk of picking up the virus that causes them by taking these steps: […] Dont touch another persons wart. […] Dont share towels, washcloths, clothing, nail clippers, razors or other personal items. […] Dont bite your nails or pick at cuticles. […] Keep your skin moisturized (not dry and cracked) and protect cuts. HPV can easily enter cracked or broken skin. […] Talk to your healthcare provider about the HPV vaccine (its typically for kids and young adults), and use condoms to prevent genital warts. […] Wear flip-flops or shoes when using a public locker room, pool area or showers. […] […] […] If you have a wart, do the following to help keep it from spreading: […] Cover it with a bandage. […] Try not to scratch, cut or pick at it. […] Wash your hands immediately after you touch it. […] Avoid shaving over the wart. […] Keep your feet dry to prevent the spread of plantar warts.
  • #1 Warts and verrucas | NHS inform
    https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/skin-hair-and-nails/warts-and-verrucas/
    There are steps you can take to lower your chances of getting warts, and prevent them spreading to others. […] keep your feet dry […] change your socks every day […] take care when shaving the virus can be spread easily if you cut yourself […] wear gloves when using shared gym equipment if you have a wart on your hand […] wear pool slippers or flip flops in communal changing rooms and showers […] cover the wart or verruca with a waterproof plaster or a verruca sock when swimming or while doing PE at school. […] do not touch other peoples warts […] do not share towels, flannels or other personal items with someone who has a wart […] do not share shoes or socks with someone who has a verruca […] do not scratch or pick a wart or verruca itll encourage the HPV to spread to other parts of your body.
  • #1 Warts: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock
    https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000885.htm
    To prevent warts: […] Avoid direct contact with a wart on your or another person’s skin. Wash your hands carefully after touching a wart. […] Wear socks or shoes to prevent getting plantar warts. […] Use condoms to reduce transmission of genital warts. […] Wash the nail file that you use to file your wart so that you don’t spread the virus to other parts of your body. […] Ask your provider about vaccines to prevent some types or strains of viruses that cause genital warts. […] Ask your provider about screening for precancerous lesions, such as by Pap smear.
  • #1 8 dermatologists’ tips for preventing warts
    https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/warts-heal
    Wash your hands often. Because HPV is so common, this helps to remove the virus from your skin. […] Prevent dry, cracked skin. When skin is cracked and dry, it’s easier for HPV to slip in through a crack in your skin, which could cause a wart. […] Stop nail biting and cuticle chewing. When you bite your nails or cuticles, it causes tears in the skin, including some that are too tiny to see. These openings make it easier for HPV to get inside your body. […] Wear flip-flops or pool shoes in locker rooms, pool areas, and public showers. HPV thrives in warm, moist areas. When your skin is moist and soft, it’s easier to get infected with HPV. […] Treat hyperhidrosis. This is a medical condition that causes people to sweat excessively. When people sweat frequently, their skin becomes damp and soft. Having damp, soft skin may increase the risk of getting HPV infection, which could lead to a wart.
  • #1 Warts: 3 Types, Treatment, and Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/warts
    HPV, the virus that causes warts, spreads through touch. If you touch a wart, or something that has been in contact with a wart (like a towel), you could get infected. The virus gets into your body through cracked skin, cuts, or fleshy areas such as your genitals. […] Here are some ways to lower your risk of getting warts: […] – Dont touch someone elses wart. […] – Dont borrow or share towels, razors, nail clippers, or other personal items. […] – Dont bite your nails. […] – Dont pull or pick at your cuticles (the dead skin around your nails). […] – Moisturize regularly to keep skin smooth and healthy. […] – Put bandages on cuts. […] – Wear flip-flops in public locker rooms and swimming pools. […] – Ask your doctor about the HPV vaccine. […] To help prevent genital warts, you can:
  • #1 Skin Care Expert Advice: How to Prevent Warts
    https://dermatlanta.com/blog/skin-care-expert-advice-how-to-prevent-warts/
    Prevent Spreading from Existing Warts […] As we noted, warts are contagious because the virus that causes them is contagious. If you get a wart, not only could it spread to other people, but it could also spread to other areas of your body that it comes into contact with. To avoid this spread, cover any wart you have. It’s also important to avoid shaving over a wart because the razor can create microtears in the wart, making the HPV more likely to spread. […] Keep Your Skin Hydrated […] Some people are more prone to dry skin than others, but especially during the winter, skin can become so dry that it cracks, even to the point of bleeding. When this happens, it creates openings in your skin where HPV can get in and cause a wart. For this reason, it’s important to keep your skin hydrated with moisturizer, especially during the winter season.
  • #1 How to treat warts | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/wart-treatments
    Warts are common in school-aged children but can happen at any age. […] There are steps you can take to prevent warts from spreading. […] Do not share towels with another person. […] Wash your hands if they come into direct contact with your wart. Wash your hands after you apply any treatments. […] Never pick, scratch or bite a wart. […] Do not share any medicines or remedies used to treat your wart. This includes emery boards and pumice stones. […] If you have a plantar wart: you should change your socks daily […] do not share any footwear this includes socks, thongs and slippers […] clean the bottom of your shower or bath well […] cover up the plantar wart if you go swimming […] wear thongs in areas where there are other people. […] HPV vaccination protects against 9 different strains of HPV. […] The HPV vaccine is free for anyone aged between 12 and 25 years.
  • #1 Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection – STI Treatment Guidelines
    https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/anogenital-warts.htm
    Anogenital warts have decreased among adolescents, young women, and heterosexual men with use of HPV vaccination in multiple countries, including the United States. […] A vaccine is available for males and females to prevent genital warts (Gardasil 9) but it will not treat existing HPV or genital warts. This vaccine can prevent the majority of cases of genital warts among persons who have not yet been exposed to wart-causing types of HPV.
  • #1 Wart – Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wart
    Gardasil 6 is an HPV vaccine aimed at preventing cervical cancers and genital warts. Gardasil is designed to prevent infection with HPV types 16, 18, 6, and 11. HPV types 16 and 18 currently cause about 70% of cervical cancer cases, and also cause some vulvar, vaginal, penile and anal cancers. HPV types 6 and 11 are responsible for 90% of documented cases of genital warts. […] Gardasil 9 protects against HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. […] HPV vaccines do not currently protect against the virus strains responsible for plantar warts (verrucae). […] The virus is relatively hardy and immune to many common disinfectants. Exposure to 90% ethanol for at least 1 minute, 2% glutaraldehyde, 30% Savlon, and/or 1% sodium hypochlorite can disinfect the pathogen. […] The virus is resistant to drying and heat, but killed by 100 C (212 F) temperature and ultraviolet radiation.
  • #1 Warts – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/viral-skin-diseases/warts
    HPV vaccines protect against some of the types of HPV that cause warts and cancer. In the United States, the HPV vaccine is routinely recommended for children ages 11 or 12 (can start at age 9), as well as for some older age groups. […] The HPV vaccine can prevent against some types of HPV that cause warts and cancer.
  • #1 Human papillomavirus (HPV) | Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
    https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540278/all/Human_papillomavirus__HPV_
    Vaccination: see the HPV vaccine module for additional details. […] Prevention strategy: Ideally, the vaccine should be administered before the sexual debut. […] Recommendations: Vaccinate boys and girls aged 11-12 years. […] Catch-up vaccination is recommended for all persons aged 13-26 years. […] HPV vaccination has lowered HPV prevalence by 81% (females aged 20-24y) and 88% (females aged 14-19y) compared with the pre-vaccine era. […] The impact on 4vHPV-type prevalence was 85% overall in 2015-2018, including 90% among vaccinated females and 74% among unvaccinated females, highlighting a herd immunity benefit.
  • #1 Warts, verrucas, human papillomavirus infection
    https://dermnetnz.org/topics/viral-wart
    Vaccines against human papillomavirus are available to prevent anogenital warts. Anecdotally, these have been reported to result in the clearance of non-genital warts in some people without definite evidence that the vaccine is the cause of remission.
  • #1 Viral Warts > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine
    https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/viral-warts
    Viral warts affect children and teens more than adults because their immune systems havent developed the antibodies to fight strains of HPV that cause warts. […] Skin-to-skin contact, or skin that comes in contact with things that have been touched by others, is often what spreads the virus. So, it can help for people to avoid sharing such personal items as towels or pumice stones that touch the skin directly. […] Also, encourage your child to wear flip flops when walking on a locker room floor or public pool area. Watching out for open cuts on such wart-prone areas as hands and feet can also help, so its best to quit habits like fingernail biting. Still, there really isnt much one can do in the way of prevention because HPV is everywhere, Dr. Bunick says.
  • #1 Reddit – The heart of the internet
    https://www.reddit.com/r/HPV/comments/aufebs/common_warts_plantar_warts_flat_warts_periungual/
    HPV that causes non genital warts is transmitted by direct or indirect contact. Infection with the virus occurs very easily by touching a towel or face cloth that someone with a common wart has used. Spread is facilitated by scratching. Prevention includes avoidance of using intimate products of others, walking on locker-room floors bare-footed, touching warts on other people, or scratching/picking at warts already on your own body. […] Always go to a doctor and ask for a proper diagnosis / treatment. […] Don’t suppress your immune system (no smoking, no drugs, avoid alcohol).
  • #1 Warts (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth
    https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/wart.html
    What Can Help Prevent Warts? It’s not always possible to prevent warts. Avoiding contact with the viruses that cause them is hard because they’re so common. […] But it can help to avoid sharing things like towels, socks, or shoes. It’s always a good idea to teach kids to wash their hands and skin often. If your child has a cut or scratch, use soap and water to clean the area because open wounds are more likely to develop warts and other infections. […] Encourage kids to wear waterproof sandals or flip-flops in public showers, locker rooms, and around public pools (to help protect against plantar warts and other infections, like athlete’s foot).
  • #1 Warts
    https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/warts/
    Avoid baths or hot tubs with other children. Reason: warts can spread in warm water. […] Also, avoid sharing washcloths or towels. […] Contact sports: warts can spread to other team members. Warts should be covered or treated. […] The sooner you treat them, the less they will spread. […] Discourage your child from picking at the wart. Picking it and scratching a new area with the same finger can spread warts. A new wart can form in 1 to 2 months. […] Chewing or sucking on them can lead to similar warts on the face. […] Keep your child’s fingernails cut short and wash your child’s hands more often. […] There is only a mild risk that warts spread to others.
  • #1 Warts: 3 Types, Treatment, and Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/warts
    – Avoid sexual contact. […] – Use condoms or dental dams during sexual activity. […] – Have sex only with a partner who isn’t having sex with other people. […] – Avoid having sex with anyone who has visible genital warts. […] – Dont douche. […] – Regularly get tested and treated for sexually transmitted infections. […] – Get the HPV vaccine. […] If you already have warts, there are many simple ways to keep them from spreading. You can: […] – Cover them with a bandage. […] – Avoid touching or picking at them. […] – Shave around the warts, not letting the razor touch them. […] – Keep your feet dry (if you have plantar warts). […] – Wash your hands after touching the warts. […] If you have genital warts or HPV, tell your partner(s). They may want to get tested for HPV. You also can protect them by using a condom or dental dam during sexual activity. Dont have sex when you have visible warts.
  • #1 Genital warts – prevention and treatment | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/genital-warts
    Genital warts can be prevented by getting the HPV vaccine, which protects against some types of HPV that cause genital warts. […] You can reduce your chance of becoming infected with HPV by using condoms with new and casual sexual partners. […] Having regular STI checks can also help in prevention. […] Condoms do not completely protect against HPV, as they do not cover all the skin in your genital area.
  • #1 About Genital HPV Infection | STI | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html
    You can do several things to lower your chances of getting HPV and avoiding the health problems it can cause. […] Get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It can protect against diseases (including cancers) caused by HPV when given in the recommended age groups. […] Get screened for cervical cancer. Routine screening for women aged 21 to 65 years old can prevent cervical cancer. […] If you are sexually active: Use condoms the right way every time you have sex. This can lower your chances of getting HPV. But HPV can infect areas the condom does not cover. So, condoms may not fully protect against getting HPV. […] Be in a mutually monogamous relationship or have sex only with someone who only has sex with you. […] If you or your partner have genital warts, stop having sex until you no longer have warts. We do not know how long a person is able to spread HPV after warts go away.
  • #1 Common Warts – Everything You Need To Know | APDerm
    https://www.apderm.com/condition/common-warts/?srsltid=AfmBOorZjLwgN737C8CXaVBudiFhoLiJ30g9az4ZK4nSfSc_IAGuMsJc
    Wearing sandals or flip-flops when walking in public locations with warm and moist conditions such as communal showers and locker rooms can help to protect the feet from direct contact with the virus. […] It is important to avoid sharing personal items with other individuals such as towels, socks, shoes, and nail clippers. These objects have the potential to harbor HPV, thus making it easier for the virus to spread. […] Maintaining a strong immune system can aid in HPV infection prevention. This includes adopting a healthy diet, engaging in regular exercise, having sufficient rest, and managing stress levels effectively. […] Although these common wart prevention methods can reduce the likelihood of contracting common warts, it is essential to remember that no method is failsafe. If you believe you have been exposed to the virus and/or have developed a wart, it is recommended that you seek medical attention and advice from a healthcare professional.
  • #1 Warts: Diagnosis and treatment
    https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/warts-treatment
    Most warts are harmless, and many go away on their own. However, without treatment, it takes time for warts to clear from a few months to years. […] Treatment can help: Clear warts more quickly. Reduce the risk of spreading the virus that causes warts to others or to other parts of your body. […] Keep in mind that for some patients, treatment may not be recommended. […] Following the at-home care that your dermatologist gives you can prevent scars (including keloids), dark spots, and light areas. […] Once the warts clear, you can prevent more warts. To find out what dermatologists recommend, go to Warts: 8 dermatologists tips for preventing warts.
  • #1 Ask a Dermatologist: How to Get Rid of Warts | Columbia, S.C.
    https://columbiaskinclinic.com/skin-care/warts-101/
    Warts are a benign and common skin condition that can affect up to 10 percent of the population. […] To prevent warts from occurring and spreading, dermatologists also recommend avoiding shared towels and washcloths and public or shared hot tubs, showers and baths. […] Before trying home remedies, it is important to note that any warts on a sensitive area of your body, including your face or genitals, should never be removed at home. […] If a wart causes frequent pain or discomfort or you notice warts are spreading, you should make an appointment with a dermatologist to talk about wart removal options.
  • #1 How To Best Treat Warts: Our Dermatologist’s Fool-Proof Method | The Center For DermatologyAccessibility ToolsIncrease TextDecrease TextGrayscaleHigh ContrastNegative ContrastLight BackgroundLinks UnderlineReadable FontReset
    https://erikbhurstmd.com/how-to-best-treat-warts-our-dermatologists-fool-proof-method/
    Warts are one of the most common skin conditions that affect people of all ages. These persistent skin growths can be difficult to get rid of and can spread when left untreated. […] One of the best ways to treat warts is to prevent them before they start or at least before they spread. Warts occur most easily in moist environments so keeping skin dry helps. Protecting the soles of your feet with shower shoes when using a public shower is another helpful method. […] Even if you already have a wart, prevention is key because warts can spread. Keeping a wart covered is another way to ensure it won’t spread to nearby skin. […] Treating warts early also helps prevent them from spreading. Warts are most easily treated when they are small, before they have grown or spread.
  • #1 Treatment of Nongenital Cutaneous Warts | AAFP
    https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2011/0801/p288.html
    Salicylic acid and cryotherapy with liquid nitrogen are first-line treatments for cutaneous warts. […] Watchful waiting is an option for new warts, because they tend to be self-limited and treatment does not decrease transmissibility of the virus. […] Although no single treatment has been established as completely curative, many options are available. […] The effectiveness and safety of these treatments generally have not been assessed in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). […] Common adverse effects of cryotherapy include pain; blistering; hypo- or hyperpigmentation, particularly in dark skin; tendon or nerve damage with aggressive therapy; and onychodystrophy following treatment of periungual warts. […] Skin antigen treatment is usually well tolerated. […] Although photodynamic therapy is likely to be beneficial, it is expensive, is not as readily available to family physicians as other treatments, and is usually administered by dermatologists.
  • #1 Warts
    https://www.rch.org.au/kidsinfo/fact_sheets/Warts/
    Warts can spread to other people, usually due to skin-to-skin contact with another person. Picking or scratching may lead to spreading of warts on the same child. Warts can also be spread indirectly through swimming pools or public showers, especially if your child is barefoot and they have scratches or cuts. Wearing thongs is recommended in public pools and showers. […] A good initial approach is to keep the warts covered with a strong, waterproof tape (e.g. duct tape) for 24 hours a day. This is simple and low cost, and may help to prevent spreading of the warts. […] Speak to your local pharmacist for advice on suitable wart treatment for your child. Always follow the directions on the packaging for the use of wart treatments, and ask your pharmacist if you have any questions.
  • #2 Common Warts: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments | Ada Health
    https://ada.com/conditions/common-warts/
    It can be difficult to fully avoid contracting common warts, and most people experience them at some point in their life. However, certain preventative measures can help reduce the risk. These include: […] Avoiding contact with other peoples warts […] Avoiding contact with clothing, objects, or surfaces that may be carrying the virus, e.g. by wearing water shoes or flip-flops in a public pool or public showers. […] If a person already has warts, they should take steps to avoid spreading the virus to other areas of the body or other people. They can: […] Avoid unnecessarily touching or scratching the warts […] Cover warts with a plaster, especially when swimming […] Wash your hands regularly, especially after contact with the warts […] Avoid sharing towels and clothing that may come in contact with warts.
  • #2 Warts: 3 Types, Treatment, and Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/warts
    HPV, the virus that causes warts, spreads through touch. If you touch a wart, or something that has been in contact with a wart (like a towel), you could get infected. The virus gets into your body through cracked skin, cuts, or fleshy areas such as your genitals. […] Here are some ways to lower your risk of getting warts: […] – Dont touch someone elses wart. […] – Dont borrow or share towels, razors, nail clippers, or other personal items. […] – Dont bite your nails. […] – Dont pull or pick at your cuticles (the dead skin around your nails). […] – Moisturize regularly to keep skin smooth and healthy. […] – Put bandages on cuts. […] – Wear flip-flops in public locker rooms and swimming pools. […] – Ask your doctor about the HPV vaccine. […] To help prevent genital warts, you can:
  • #2 Viral Warts: Causes and Treatment | Doctor
    https://patient.info/doctor/viral-warts-excluding-verrucae
    The risk of auto-inoculation can be reduced by avoiding biting the area (eg, nail biting), picking at the wart, trauma and maceration of the involved skin. Advise keeping nail files and pumice stones used for filing warts separate and not using for other areas of skin.
  • #2 Skin Care Expert Advice: How to Prevent Warts
    https://dermatlanta.com/blog/skin-care-expert-advice-how-to-prevent-warts/
    Warts tend to carry a stigma in our society, and there are plenty of myths and rumors about where they come from, like touching frogs. In reality, warts on the hands, feet, and other non-genital areas are the result of certain mild strains of human papillomavirus and they’re generally harmless, but they still aren’t features anyone wants on their skin. Use these tips on how to prevent warts from our skin health experts at Dermatology Associates of Atlanta. […] Wear Shower Shoes in Public Showers and Locker Rooms […] Plantar warts, warts that develop on the feet, often come from HPV that spreads in warm, damp areas with a lot of foot traffic. This includes locker rooms and public showers, for example. If you use these facilities, avoid putting your bare feet on the ground. Use shower shoes instead.
  • #2 What To Do About Warts | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI
    https://www.henryford.com/blog/2020/06/what-to-do-about-warts
    Be conscious of your surroundings and take extra precautions in public places. […] Instead of walking around barefoot on the pool deck, wear flip-flops. […] Wipe off dumbbells and gym equipment. […] Be alert for small cuts and scrapes: HPV is a greater risk when there’s a break in the skin. […] Most important, practice good handwashing. Not only will that help prevent the transmission of HPV, it will also help protect you from other infections. […] Wash your hands frequently. […] Maintain the integrity of your skin (no cuts). […] Moisturize regularly. […] Don’t bite your nails. […] Use clean, fresh towels after you bathe and at the gym. […] Wear shoes when you’re at a public pool or in a locker room.
  • #2 Skin Care Expert Advice: How to Prevent Warts
    https://dermatlanta.com/blog/skin-care-expert-advice-how-to-prevent-warts/
    Minimize Sharing of Personal Items […] Warts are contagious because the virus that causes them can spread through touch contact. HPV is everywhere and including on people’s skin. To reduce your contact with HPV, be sure not to share personal items with others, particularly items that have a lot of contact with your skin like towels, washcloths, nail clippers, and socks. […] Cover Cuts and Scrapes […] For HPV to cause a wart, it needs to get into your skin, and it does this most easily through open injuries in your skin like cuts and scrapes. Any time you have a cut or scrape, be sure to keep them covered with a bandage until they heal. […] Don’t Bite Your Nails […] Biting or picking at your nails, your cuticles, or the skin around your nails can create small tears and cuts in your skin. Some of these tears are so small that you may not notice them. These cuts can let HPV into your skin so that it causes a wart, and this area is particularly high-risk because your fingers come into contact with so many shared surfaces throughout the day.
  • #2 Common warts
    https://johnsonmemorial.org/jmh-health/disease-conditions/con-20371108
    To help prevent common warts: […] Don’t touch or pick at warts, including your own. […] Don’t use the same emery board, pumice stone or nail clipper on your warts as you use on healthy skin and nails. Use a disposable emery board. […] Don’t bite your fingernails or pick at hangnails. […] Groom with care. And avoid brushing, clipping or shaving areas that have warts. […] Avoid shared hot tubs, showers and warm baths. And don’t share washcloths or towels. […] Use hand moisturizer daily. This helps prevent dry, cracked skin.
  • #2 Common Warts – Everything You Need To Know | APDerm
    https://www.apderm.com/condition/common-warts/?srsltid=AfmBOorZjLwgN737C8CXaVBudiFhoLiJ30g9az4ZK4nSfSc_IAGuMsJc
    While it can be difficult to prevent common warts, especially since the HPV strain that causes them is highly contagious, taking the proper precautions can reduce the likelihood of contracting the virus and developing common warts. These include the following: […] Regular hand washing with soap and water can assist in removing any HPV particles from the skin, and keeping the skin clean and dry can also prevent the virus from entering the body through microscopic cuts and abrasions. […] To reduce the risk of transmitting the virus, avoid touching common warts on yourself or others. This includes refraining from plucking or scratching common warts as this can also lead to their spread. […] Covering wounds, scrapes, and other skin breaks with clean bandages or dressings can serve as an HPV barrier. This reduces the likelihood that the virus will infiltrate the skin and cause warts.
  • #2 Warts and Plantar Warts | HealthLink BC
    https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthwise/warts-and-plantar-warts
    The main way to prevent warts is to avoid contact with the human papillomavirus (HPV) that causes warts. If you are exposed to this virus, you may or may not get warts, depending on how susceptible you are to the virus. Here are some tips to help avoid HPV. […] Avoid touching warts on yourself or others. […] Don’t share razors, towels, socks, or shoes with another person. Someone with no visible warts can still be carrying the virus. […] Avoid walking barefoot on warm, moist surfaces where the wart virus may be alive. Wear shower shoes when using public showers, locker rooms, or pool areas. […] Keep your feet dry. If your feet sweat heavily, wear socks that absorb moisture or wick it away from the skin. […] Avoid irritating the soles of your feet. Warts grow more easily if your skin has been injured or broken in some way. […] You can help prevent warts from spreading. Keep your warts covered with a bandage or athletic tape. Don’t bite your nails or cuticles, as this may spread warts from one finger to another.
  • #2 How to treat warts | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/wart-treatments
    Warts are common in school-aged children but can happen at any age. […] There are steps you can take to prevent warts from spreading. […] Do not share towels with another person. […] Wash your hands if they come into direct contact with your wart. Wash your hands after you apply any treatments. […] Never pick, scratch or bite a wart. […] Do not share any medicines or remedies used to treat your wart. This includes emery boards and pumice stones. […] If you have a plantar wart: you should change your socks daily […] do not share any footwear this includes socks, thongs and slippers […] clean the bottom of your shower or bath well […] cover up the plantar wart if you go swimming […] wear thongs in areas where there are other people. […] HPV vaccination protects against 9 different strains of HPV. […] The HPV vaccine is free for anyone aged between 12 and 25 years.
  • #2 Warts: 3 Types, Treatment, and Prevention
    https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/warts
    – Avoid sexual contact. […] – Use condoms or dental dams during sexual activity. […] – Have sex only with a partner who isn’t having sex with other people. […] – Avoid having sex with anyone who has visible genital warts. […] – Dont douche. […] – Regularly get tested and treated for sexually transmitted infections. […] – Get the HPV vaccine. […] If you already have warts, there are many simple ways to keep them from spreading. You can: […] – Cover them with a bandage. […] – Avoid touching or picking at them. […] – Shave around the warts, not letting the razor touch them. […] – Keep your feet dry (if you have plantar warts). […] – Wash your hands after touching the warts. […] If you have genital warts or HPV, tell your partner(s). They may want to get tested for HPV. You also can protect them by using a condom or dental dam during sexual activity. Dont have sex when you have visible warts.
  • #2 Flat Warts: Causes & Treatment
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24337-flat-warts
    You can avoid contracting flat warts by preventing the spread of the virus that causes them. Steps you can take to prevent flat warts include: […] Avoid rubbing, picking or scratching any flat warts. […] Wash your hands after touching warts. […] Keep your hands clean and dry. […] Avoid skin-to-skin contact with someone with flat warts. […] Don’t share clothing, towels or other personal items with other people. […] Wear flip-flops at swimming pools and in public showers and locker rooms. […] Clean your children’s toys frequently.
  • #2 Warts – Dermatologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/dermatologic-disorders/viral-skin-diseases/warts
    HPV vaccines protect against some of the types of HPV that cause warts and cancer. In the United States, the HPV vaccine is routinely recommended for children ages 11 or 12 (can start at age 9), as well as for some older age groups. […] The HPV vaccine can prevent against some types of HPV that cause warts and cancer.
  • #2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) | Johns Hopkins ABX Guide
    https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_ABX_Guide/540278/all/Human_papillomavirus__HPV_
    Vaccination: see the HPV vaccine module for additional details. […] Prevention strategy: Ideally, the vaccine should be administered before the sexual debut. […] Recommendations: Vaccinate boys and girls aged 11-12 years. […] Catch-up vaccination is recommended for all persons aged 13-26 years. […] HPV vaccination has lowered HPV prevalence by 81% (females aged 20-24y) and 88% (females aged 14-19y) compared with the pre-vaccine era. […] The impact on 4vHPV-type prevalence was 85% overall in 2015-2018, including 90% among vaccinated females and 74% among unvaccinated females, highlighting a herd immunity benefit.
  • #2 What Does a Wart Look Like?
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/warts-pictures-4020249
    All warts are highly contagious. They can easily spread from one part of the body to another and from one person to another. They also can recur, since a wart can be removed but the HPV virus itself does not go away. […] Warts are caused by a virus that is spread through skin-to-skin contact, such as a handshake. Warts can also be transmitted indirectly by touching contaminated surfaces or objects. […] To reduce the chance of getting warts: Do not share towels, clothing, or other personal items. Don’t touch someone else’s wart. Wear flip-flops around public pools, in locker rooms, and in public showers. Also wear socks or shoes at home to avoid spreading a plantar wart. […] Keep in mind that certain groups may be at higher risk for warts, including people with weakened immune systems.
  • #2 Warts
    https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/warts/
    Avoid baths or hot tubs with other children. Reason: warts can spread in warm water. […] Also, avoid sharing washcloths or towels. […] Contact sports: warts can spread to other team members. Warts should be covered or treated. […] The sooner you treat them, the less they will spread. […] Discourage your child from picking at the wart. Picking it and scratching a new area with the same finger can spread warts. A new wart can form in 1 to 2 months. […] Chewing or sucking on them can lead to similar warts on the face. […] Keep your child’s fingernails cut short and wash your child’s hands more often. […] There is only a mild risk that warts spread to others.
  • #2 Warts in children and teenagers | Raising Children Network
    https://raisingchildren.net.au/guides/a-z-health-reference/warts
    If your child has a wart, its a good idea to explain to your child that picking at the wart might cause more warts. This is because the HPV virus can spread to different parts of the body on fingers and fingernails. […] Also encourage your child not to chew on warts. Chewing on a wart might lead to warts appearing on your childs lips or face a few months later. […] Make sure that your child doesnt share treatments with other people in your house. This means not sharing nail clippers, wart paint, pumice stones and files. […] Make sure that your child wears thongs or sandals in public showers or changing rooms. These are places where they could catch plantar warts. […] HPV vaccination can protect young people from genital warts. HPV vaccination is part of the Australian National Immunisation Program for teenagers and is available free to all children aged 12-13 years. […] Unless your child repeatedly touches another childs warts, theyre unlikely to get infected.
  • #2 Genital warts – prevention and treatment | healthdirect
    https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/genital-warts
    Genital warts can be prevented by getting the HPV vaccine, which protects against some types of HPV that cause genital warts. […] You can reduce your chance of becoming infected with HPV by using condoms with new and casual sexual partners. […] Having regular STI checks can also help in prevention. […] Condoms do not completely protect against HPV, as they do not cover all the skin in your genital area.
  • #2 Open Search
    https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/stds-hiv-safer-sex/genital-warts/how-can-i-prevent-getting-or-spreading-genital-warts
    You get genital warts by having sexual contact with someone who has the virus. Getting the HPV vaccine and using condoms helps to lower your chances of getting or spreading genital warts. […] First thing, talk to your doctor about getting the HPV vaccine most vaccine brands protect you against the types of HPV that cause most cases of genital warts. Thats the best way to avoid any HPV-related problems, including genital warts. […] Using protection like condoms and dental dams when you have sex really helps to lower your risk of getting any STD. […] If you find out that you have genital warts, try not to freak out. There are a few ways that you can stop it from spreading to your partners. […] Always use condoms and dental dams during oral, anal, and vaginal sex. […] Dont have sex when you have visible warts, even with a condom. There may be warts on places the condom doesnt cover. […] Always tell your sexual partners that you have genital warts before you have sex, so you can work together to prevent them from spreading.
  • #2 About Genital HPV Infection | STI | CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/sti/about/about-genital-hpv-infection.html
    You can do several things to lower your chances of getting HPV and avoiding the health problems it can cause. […] Get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It can protect against diseases (including cancers) caused by HPV when given in the recommended age groups. […] Get screened for cervical cancer. Routine screening for women aged 21 to 65 years old can prevent cervical cancer. […] If you are sexually active: Use condoms the right way every time you have sex. This can lower your chances of getting HPV. But HPV can infect areas the condom does not cover. So, condoms may not fully protect against getting HPV. […] Be in a mutually monogamous relationship or have sex only with someone who only has sex with you. […] If you or your partner have genital warts, stop having sex until you no longer have warts. We do not know how long a person is able to spread HPV after warts go away.
  • #2 How To Best Treat Warts: Our Dermatologist’s Fool-Proof Method | The Center For DermatologyAccessibility ToolsIncrease TextDecrease TextGrayscaleHigh ContrastNegative ContrastLight BackgroundLinks UnderlineReadable FontReset
    https://erikbhurstmd.com/how-to-best-treat-warts-our-dermatologists-fool-proof-method/
    Warts are one of the most common skin conditions that affect people of all ages. These persistent skin growths can be difficult to get rid of and can spread when left untreated. […] One of the best ways to treat warts is to prevent them before they start or at least before they spread. Warts occur most easily in moist environments so keeping skin dry helps. Protecting the soles of your feet with shower shoes when using a public shower is another helpful method. […] Even if you already have a wart, prevention is key because warts can spread. Keeping a wart covered is another way to ensure it won’t spread to nearby skin. […] Treating warts early also helps prevent them from spreading. Warts are most easily treated when they are small, before they have grown or spread.