Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Fainting

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-fainting/basics/art-20056606

  Fainting occurs when the brain doesn’t receive enough blood for a brief time. This causes loss of consciousness. Consciousness is usually regained quickly. […] Fainting might have no medical significance. Or the cause can be a serious disorder, occasionally involving the heart. Therefore, treat loss of consciousness as a medical emergency until the symptoms are relieved and the cause is known. Talk to your health care provider if you faint more than once. […] To reduce the chance of fainting again, don’t get up too quickly. […] If the person doesn’t regain consciousness within one minute, call 911 or your local emergency number. […] If the person was injured in a fall associated with a faint, treat bumps, bruises or cuts appropriately. Control bleeding with direct pressure.

• #1 Fainting First Aid | St John Ambulance

  https://www.sja.org.uk/get-advice/first-aid-advice/unresponsive-casualty/fainting/

  Sometimes people faint if there is not enough blood flowing to the brain. Find out what could cause fainting, and what to do. […] If someone faints: Lay them down. Kneel by them. Raise their legs. Give them fresh air and monitor them. If slow to recover, treat as unresponsive. […] Advise them to lie down. If possible, elevate their legs slightly using a stool, cushions or pillows. Make sure they get plenty of fresh air and ask other people to stand back. Reassure them and help them to sit up slowly over a few minutes, when they feel better. If they stay unresponsive, open their airway, check their breathing and prepare to treat someone who is unresponsive.

• #1 Understanding Fainting — Diagnosis and Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/brain/understanding-fainting-treatment

  If you are with someone who faints, there are a number of things you should do. If they are sitting, carefully support them in a bent position, with their head between their knees. […] If they are lying down, position them on their back and raise their feet higher than their head. Turn their head to the side, so that their tongue does not accidentally block their breathing and so that any vomit will not cause choking. You may try reviving them by putting a cold, wet washcloth on their face or neck. If they feel cold to the touch, cover them with a blanket. […] Once they regain consciousness, do not allow someone who has fainted to get up immediately. Elevate the person’s feet. If they were lying down, wait several minutes before asking them to sit up. Ask them to sit for several minutes before standing. Then be prepared to support them in case they faint again when they stand.

• #1 Fainting

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fainting/

  Fainting is when you pass out for a short time. […] Its probably nothing serious, but its important to get checked by a GP to find out what might have caused it. […] If you feel like you’re about to faint, try to: lie down with your legs raised if you cannot do this, then sit with your head lowered between your knees. […] If you’re with someone who has fainted, try to keep calm. […] If you can, lay them on their back and raise their legs. […] Usually, the person who has fainted will wake up within 20 seconds. […] Immediate action required: Call 999 if: Someone faints and they: are not breathing.

• #1 Fainting – treatments, symptoms, causes and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fainting

  If you feel you are about to faint, lie on the ground with your legs raised until the feeling passes. […] If someone near you has fainted and they are unconscious, begin fainting first aid (DRSABCD) it could save their life. […] You should see a doctor if you: have fainted and do not know the cause; have recently fainted more than once. […] You may recover quickly after fainting, but even if you do, it’s best to visit your doctor to check the cause. Fainting can be the sign of something simple, or of a more serious a medical condition, like a heart or brain disorder. […] If you see someone faint and they are unconscious follow DRSABCD: Check for danger, ensure that everyone in the area is safe. […] If they are conscious: lay them on their back, raise and support their legs, loosen tight clothing, provide fresh air open a window if possible, watch their face for signs of recovery, if they are pregnant, place a pillow under their right bottom to tilt them, treat any injuries.

• #1 Fainting: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182524

  If fainting could be due to an underlying health condition, a person should seek medical attention. […] A doctor will likely carry out investigations, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), to rule out problems such as heart disease. Depending on the results, the person may need treatment. […] If an individual with a known underlying health condition faints, it may be that their medications need adjusting or that symptoms have progressed. Addressing the underlying cause can help prevent future episodes and manage the underlying condition. […] In some cases, a doctor may recommend intravenous (IV) fluids or medications to prevent fainting. An IV fluid or medication is one that a healthcare professional administers into a vein. […] People who feel faint on standing up may benefit from: ensuring they take time to sit up or stand up, wearing compression stockings, avoiding medications that worsen the problem, such as diuretics.

• #1 How to Treat Loss of Consciousness & Fainting Emergencies | Unitek EMT

  https://www.unitekemt.com/blog/loss-of-consciousness-fainting-emergencies/

  Loss of consciousness and fainting is the sixth most common emergency that EMS professionals respond to, accounting for almost 8% of all EMS calls. […] Fainting is a loss of consciousness and muscle strength characterized by a fast onset, short duration, and spontaneous recovery. […] It is recommended that presyncope be treated the same as syncope. […] The most effective ways to determine the underlying cause of fainting are medical history, physical examination, and electrocardiogram (ECG). […] Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Those who are considered at high risk following investigation may be admitted to the hospital for further heart monitoring. […] If you see someone faint, call 911 immediately. […] You should always treat fainting as a medical emergency until the signs and symptoms are relieved and the cause is known.

• #1 Causes of Fainting: Reasons for Passing Out

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/fainting-5409213

  Treatment for a condition that causes fainting will depend on the underlying cause. Your healthcare provider will rely on a full medical history and physical assessment. They also may order tests that include an electrocardiogram (12-lead EKG) to check heart rhythm. […] You also may need further evaluation and specialist care, depending on the results. Treatment will be determined by the diagnosis and can range from simple stress management techniques to cardiac surgery and rehabilitation. […] A tilt table is used when the cause of fainting episodes (and related symptoms, like heart rate changes) is unknown. The table is used to change your body’s positions and watch the heart rate and other responses. It can be used to diagnose dysautonomia (problems with nerves that control functions like blood pressure), vasovagal syncope, or other reasons for passing out.

• #1 Syncope: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17536-syncope

  Syncope is also known as fainting. This is a temporary loss of consciousness with a quick recovery. […] However, you need treatment for certain causes, such as heart issues. […] It’s important to get treatment right away after you have an episode of syncope. Most people can prevent problems with syncope once they get an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. […] If you have cardiac syncope, it’s important to see a cardiologist for proper treatment. […] Treatment options will depend on what’s causing your syncope and the results of your evaluation and testing. The goal of treatment is to keep you from having episodes of syncope. […] Syncope treatment options include: Taking medications or making changes to medications you already take. […] Medicines for syncope include: Midodrine.

• #1 Vasovagal Syncope: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23325-vasovagal-syncope

  Vasovagal syncope happens when your nervous system overreacts and your blood pressure and heart rate drop suddenly, causing you to faint or pass out. You’re usually unconscious for less than one minute. […] Most people who have vasovagal syncope will recover on their own. For others, treatment may include: IV fluids. These are especially helpful if you’re dehydrated. Trigger education and avoidance. Knowing what causes vasovagal syncope can help you avoid that trigger or at least be ready for it. You may be able to avoid passing out entirely. Medications. Some medications for heart rhythm disorders or blood pressure may help. These include fludrocortisone and midodrine. Compression stockings. Waist-high stockings (medical grade) work best. If you find these too uncomfortable, you can wear compression clothing made for athletes. Counter-pressure maneuvers. These include crossing your legs and squeezing your leg muscles tightly for several seconds, as well as interlocking your fists and pulling your arms apart. These maneuvers can help increase your blood pressure and prevent you from fainting.

• #1 Fainting (Syncope) | Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/f/fainting

  This problem is common and non-life threatening. Most children and adolescents with this problem can be treated with aggressive hydration (70-80 ounces of fluid per day), an increase in salt in their diet, and watching their symptoms (sitting or lying down if they feel dizzy). […] Neurocardiogenic syncope can often be treated without medicine. This can include: Avoiding things that may provoke fainting, Avoiding caffeine, Increasing salt intake, Staying well hydrated. Fluid intake should be increased to the point that the urine is clear. […] It is not common to need medicine for fainting. The very few children and adolescents who need medicine usually use two main medicines. […] Most patients with neurally mediated syncope will outgrow their symptoms. But this may take several years.

• #1 Vasovagal Syncope: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23325-vasovagal-syncope

  If you can recognize an episode before it happens, you may be able to stop it. Your healthcare provider can teach you techniques that keep your blood pressure high enough so that you don’t pass out. These include: Squeezing a foam or rubber ball. Clenching your fist like this may help you stay conscious. Arm-tensing. Curl both of your hands like you’re holding something, interlocking your fists. With one hand facing palm-down and the other facing palm-up, hook your curled hands together. Try to pull them apart. Leg-crossing. While standing, cross your legs so one knee is behind the other. Keep your balance and then tense up the muscles in your legs, belly and butt.

• #1 Treatment for Vasovagal Syncope | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/treatment-vasovagal-syncope

  In some case, your healthcare provider may prescribe a medicine to help control vasovagal syncope. Medicine may or may not work. Your healthcare provider may have you try one of the below: Alpha-1-adrenergic agonist, such as midodrine, to increase your blood pressure. Corticosteroids, such as fludrocortisone, to help increase your sodium and fluid levels. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to manage your nervous system response. […] If these medicines dont work for you, your healthcare provider may advise orthostatic training. This method uses a tilt table to gradually increase the amount of time you are upright. In rare cases, you may need a cardiac pacemaker to prevent ongoing fainting. […] To help reduce the risk of fainting, try to avoid triggers such as: Standing for long periods, Getting too hot, Exercising for a long time, Feeling intense emotion, such as fear, Feeling intense pain, Seeing blood or a needle.

• #1 Vasovagal syncope – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasovagal-syncope/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350531

  Diagnosing vasovagal syncope often begins with a physical exam. […] Your healthcare professional may help you understand your fainting triggers and discuss ways you might avoid them. […] If vasovagal syncope interferes with your quality of life, your healthcare professional may suggest trying one or more of the following remedies: […] A drug called fludrocortisone acetate that’s usually used to treat low blood pressure may be helpful in preventing vasovagal syncope. […] Your healthcare professional may recommend ways to lessen the pooling of blood in your legs. […] Very rarely, inserting an electrical pacemaker to regulate the heartbeat helps some people with vasovagal syncope who haven’t been helped by other treatments.

• #1 Syncope (Fainting)

  https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/heart-and-vascular-care/diseases-conditions/syncope-fainting-/

  Syncope is a common complaint in the emergency department. Therefore, it should be treated as a serious medical condition. Anyone who experiences an acute onset of sweaty palms; nausea, vomiting or lightheadedness should call 911 immediately. […] If you are concerned about fainting, an expert RWJBarnabas Health cardiovascular specialist can help determine the cause and discuss treatment. […] Your treatment options will depend on what is causing your syncope and the results of your evaluation and testing. The goal of treatment is to keep you from having episodes of syncope. Treatment options include lifestyle changes. […] For those without any medical condition, your doctor will provide certain guidelines to follow. […] For those with a medical condition, your doctor will start you with antiarrhythmic medications that will help control your hearts rhythm. If condition is more serious, your doctor will suggest more drastic options such as: Pacemaker implantation, Ablation therapy, Cardioversion, Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). […] At RWJBarnabas Health, we are the destination for ensuring your heart health. If you are concerned about fainting, connect with one of our expert New Jersey cardiologists.

• #1 Fainting – treatments, symptoms, causes and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fainting

  If you fainted, you should: avoid driving or operating machinery until you have discussed your fainting with your doctor; stay with someone until you feel better. […] You can try to prevent yourself from fainting: Change positions slowly, especially when moving from a lying to a standing position. […] Keep a healthy diet. Have regular meals. Drink plenty of water unless you have been advised not to. […] Learn more about fainting first aid at St John Ambulance Australia. […] You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

• #1 Syncope (Fainting): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Tampa General Hospital

  https://www.tgh.org/institutes-and-services/conditions/syncope

  If your doctor determines that you have an underlying cardiovascular or neurological condition, theyll likely focus on treating that issue. […] To reduce your risk of experiencing syncope, you may want to try: Standing up slowly after sitting or lying down, Avoiding standing for too long, Wearing loose clothing and accessories, Keeping yourself hydrated, Eating often enough that you dont feel hungry, Minimizing your alcohol intake, Avoiding using recreational drugs, Managing your stress levels. […] Depending on whats causing your syncope, your doctor may recommend additional steps you can take to avoid losing consciousness. […] If someone around you appears to have lost consciousness, you should first check whether theyre breathing. […] You should also loosen or entirely remove any tight clothing items or accessories (e.g., collars and belts), and if the person fainted from being overheated, try to cool them down by fanning them, applying a cool, damp cloth or having them sip cold water.

• #1 Syncope: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17536-syncope

  To reduce your risk of syncope, you need to know what caused it. […] If you have a syncope diagnosis, check your state laws. Some states require drivers with syncope to contact the license bureau. A provider may recommend you find out the cause and get treatment before driving. […] Although most episodes of syncope aren’t dangerous, they can be life-threatening if you have abnormal heart rhythms or a neurologic cause. People with a heart or neurologic issue need to follow up with a provider who can help.

• #1 Syncope Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/condition/syncope

  Fainting Treatment, therapy […] To avoid fainting. […] Any serious underlying health condition should be treated. When a person faints: Raise the legs to help increase blood flow to the brain. Loosen any tight clothing. Apply cold water to the person’s face. Turn the person’s head to the side to prevent vomiting or choking. […] When an irregular heartbeat causes fainting, your doctor may prescribe medications such as beta-blockers or antiarrhythmics. Your doctor may also prescribe steroids (such as fludrocortisone) or salt tablets to help you control the amount of sodium and fluids in your body. […] If fainting is caused by a heart condition, such as a slow or rapid heartbeat, you may need a pacemaker. […] Although there are no specific treatments for fainting, a number of alternative therapies can help protect the heart and blood vessels. Fainting may be caused by a serious underlying health condition. So check with your doctor before taking any herbs or supplements. Always tell your doctor about the herbs and supplements you are using or considering using. […] Hypnosis, deep breathing, relaxation techniques, and biofeedback may help you avoid fainting. These techniques may also help you control fainting related to regulation of your blood pressure. […] Acupuncture may help treat fainting. A clinical analysis of 102 serious cases of loss of consciousness reported that acupuncture helped in a large number of these cases. […] Acupuncture does not often cause side effects or complications. Some people may faint during acupuncture treatments, although it is not considered a serious complication.

• #1 Fainting and Vaccines | Vaccine Safety | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/vaccine-safety/about/fainting.html

  Fainting can happen after many types of vaccinations. […] Fainting after getting a vaccine is most commonly reported after three vaccines given to adolescents: HPV, MCV4, and Tdap. […] Fainting itself is generally not serious, but harm from related falls or other accidents can cause injury. […] It is important to prevent injuries when people do faint. […] Giving patients a beverage, a snack, or some reassurance about the procedure has been shown to prevent some fainting. […] For this reason, experts recommend having patients sit in a chair or lay down when they receive a vaccination. […] If a patient does faint after a vaccination, she or he should be observed by medical personnel until she or he regains consciousness so that further treatment needs can be determined. […] Patients who faint after vaccination generally recover within a few minutes.

• #1 Blood Phobia & Fear of Fainting: How to Solve this Problem

  https://www.anxietycoach.com/blood-phobia.html

  A blood phobia is a condition in which a person is likely to faint at the sight of blood, the anticipation of physical injury, or the anticipation of an injection. […] Fainting is caused by a sudden and significant drop in your blood pressure. […] Fainting brings the brain down to the blood. […] Fortunately, this is a treatable problem. The treatment involves learning how to raise your blood pressure, typically by tensing and squeezing your large muscle groups, to make it harder to faint when you’re about to have an injection, or to read some illustrated medical textbooks. […] This treatment, systematic tensing of your muscles, is the opposite of relaxation. It’s not part of the treatment for blood phobia!

• #1 PAH Dizziness and Fainting: How Does Treatment Help? | myPHteam

  https://www.myphteam.com/resources/pah-dizziness-and-fainting-how-does-treatment-help

  Dizziness and fainting are common symptoms of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Dizziness and fainting may be a symptom of PAH or a side effect of certain medications. Dizziness and fainting can be caused by poor circulation to your brain. High blood pressure (hypertension) in your lungs and right-sided heart failure make it harder for oxygen-poor blood to make it to your lungs and refill with oxygen, leaving all your organs with less oxygen than they need. If your brain doesn’t get enough oxygen, you may feel dizzy, lightheaded, or even faint. […] Medications can help slow the progression of PAH. However, some medications that may be used to treat PAH can make you feel dizzy or faint if they lower your blood pressure too much. The goal of PAH treatment is to slow the progression of your disease and reduce symptoms, including dizziness and fainting. PAH treatments target different pathways to help dilate blood vessels in the lungs. This can lower the blood pressure in your lungs, reducing the strain on your heart.

• #1 Syncope (Fainting) | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/symptoms-diagnosis–monitoring-of-arrhythmia/syncope-fainting

  For people who are dehydrated, it may be beneficial to increase their salt and fluid intake to prevent syncope. […] Patients of any age may need medication to help control or improve syncope. […] A cardiovascular assessment by a health care professional is recommended for athletes before resuming competitive sports. […] Some studies have shown that with recurrent episodes of fainting, the quality of life is reduced in both adults and pediatric patients.

• #2 Syncope: Symptoms, Causes & Treatments

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17536-syncope

  Syncope is also known as fainting. This is a temporary loss of consciousness with a quick recovery. […] However, you need treatment for certain causes, such as heart issues. […] It’s important to get treatment right away after you have an episode of syncope. Most people can prevent problems with syncope once they get an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. […] If you have cardiac syncope, it’s important to see a cardiologist for proper treatment. […] Treatment options will depend on what’s causing your syncope and the results of your evaluation and testing. The goal of treatment is to keep you from having episodes of syncope. […] Syncope treatment options include: Taking medications or making changes to medications you already take. […] Medicines for syncope include: Midodrine.

• #2 Fainting Treatment: First Aid Information for Fainting

  https://www.webmd.com/first-aid/fainting-treatment

  Call 911 if the person: […] Make the Person Safe […] Try to Revive the Person […] Turn the Person on Their Side if They: […] Do Home Care for Simple Fainting […] Call a Health Care Provider.

• #2 Syncope (Fainting)

  https://www.rwjbh.org/treatment-care/heart-and-vascular-care/diseases-conditions/syncope-fainting-/

  Syncope is a common complaint in the emergency department. Therefore, it should be treated as a serious medical condition. Anyone who experiences an acute onset of sweaty palms; nausea, vomiting or lightheadedness should call 911 immediately. […] If you are concerned about fainting, an expert RWJBarnabas Health cardiovascular specialist can help determine the cause and discuss treatment. […] Your treatment options will depend on what is causing your syncope and the results of your evaluation and testing. The goal of treatment is to keep you from having episodes of syncope. Treatment options include lifestyle changes. […] For those without any medical condition, your doctor will provide certain guidelines to follow. […] For those with a medical condition, your doctor will start you with antiarrhythmic medications that will help control your hearts rhythm. If condition is more serious, your doctor will suggest more drastic options such as: Pacemaker implantation, Ablation therapy, Cardioversion, Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). […] At RWJBarnabas Health, we are the destination for ensuring your heart health. If you are concerned about fainting, connect with one of our expert New Jersey cardiologists.

• #2 Fainting – treatments, symptoms, causes and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fainting

  If you feel you are about to faint, lie on the ground with your legs raised until the feeling passes. […] If someone near you has fainted and they are unconscious, begin fainting first aid (DRSABCD) it could save their life. […] You should see a doctor if you: have fainted and do not know the cause; have recently fainted more than once. […] You may recover quickly after fainting, but even if you do, it’s best to visit your doctor to check the cause. Fainting can be the sign of something simple, or of a more serious a medical condition, like a heart or brain disorder. […] If you see someone faint and they are unconscious follow DRSABCD: Check for danger, ensure that everyone in the area is safe. […] If they are conscious: lay them on their back, raise and support their legs, loosen tight clothing, provide fresh air open a window if possible, watch their face for signs of recovery, if they are pregnant, place a pillow under their right bottom to tilt them, treat any injuries.

• #2 Fainting

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-fainting/basics/art-20056606

  Fainting occurs when the brain doesn’t receive enough blood for a brief time. This causes loss of consciousness. Consciousness is usually regained quickly. […] Fainting might have no medical significance. Or the cause can be a serious disorder, occasionally involving the heart. Therefore, treat loss of consciousness as a medical emergency until the symptoms are relieved and the cause is known. Talk to your health care provider if you faint more than once. […] To reduce the chance of fainting again, don’t get up too quickly. […] If the person doesn’t regain consciousness within one minute, call 911 or your local emergency number. […] If the person was injured in a fall associated with a faint, treat bumps, bruises or cuts appropriately. Control bleeding with direct pressure.

• #2 Fainting

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fainting/

  Fainting is when you pass out for a short time. […] Its probably nothing serious, but its important to get checked by a GP to find out what might have caused it. […] If you feel like you’re about to faint, try to: lie down with your legs raised if you cannot do this, then sit with your head lowered between your knees. […] If you’re with someone who has fainted, try to keep calm. […] If you can, lay them on their back and raise their legs. […] Usually, the person who has fainted will wake up within 20 seconds. […] Immediate action required: Call 999 if: Someone faints and they: are not breathing.

• #2 First Aid for Fainting: Symptoms, Causes and How to Treats | Medlink Healthcare Group

  https://www.mhg.sg/first-aid-fainting/

  Here is what you can do as a first-aid response to someone who has fainted. […] If the person regains consciousness: Encourage them to sit with their head placed between their knees. This position helps in stimulating blood flow to the head. […] Loosen any tight clothing, which may include collars, belts, and buttons. […] Make sure that the person is either lying down or sitting for a good 15 minutes in a location that is cool, quiet, and comfortable. […] Have them drink a cool glass of water as this can also help. […] A fainting situation can be an emergency in the following circumstances: If the person isn’t breathing, If the person does not regain consciousness after a few minutes, If the person falls badly and gets bleeding injuries, If the person is pregnant, If the person has no known history of fainting, If the person is over 50, If the person has been experiencing chest pains or has a history of heart diseases, If the person starts having convulsions, If the person experiences speech or vision problems, If the person remains in a confused state for longer than expected, If the person is unable to move their limbs and extremities. […] In the event of any of these circumstances, call emergency services immediately. It may be required to perform CPR as you await help.

• #2 Fainting Information & Treatment

  https://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/condition/fainting/

  Fainting is a sudden, brief loss of consciousness. When people faint, or pass out, they usually fall down. After they are lying down, most people will recover quickly. […] Fainting one time is usually nothing to worry about. But it is a good idea to see your doctor, because fainting could have a serious cause. […] To find the cause of fainting, a doctor will do a physical exam and ask questions about the fainting episode. […] You may need to see a doctor if you have ongoing dizziness or fainting. Ask your doctor when it is safe to drive.

• #2 Vasovagal syncope – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vasovagal-syncope/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350531

  Diagnosing vasovagal syncope often begins with a physical exam. […] Your healthcare professional may help you understand your fainting triggers and discuss ways you might avoid them. […] If vasovagal syncope interferes with your quality of life, your healthcare professional may suggest trying one or more of the following remedies: […] A drug called fludrocortisone acetate that’s usually used to treat low blood pressure may be helpful in preventing vasovagal syncope. […] Your healthcare professional may recommend ways to lessen the pooling of blood in your legs. […] Very rarely, inserting an electrical pacemaker to regulate the heartbeat helps some people with vasovagal syncope who haven’t been helped by other treatments.

• #2 Fainting: Causes, diagnosis, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/182524

  If fainting could be due to an underlying health condition, a person should seek medical attention. […] A doctor will likely carry out investigations, such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), to rule out problems such as heart disease. Depending on the results, the person may need treatment. […] If an individual with a known underlying health condition faints, it may be that their medications need adjusting or that symptoms have progressed. Addressing the underlying cause can help prevent future episodes and manage the underlying condition. […] In some cases, a doctor may recommend intravenous (IV) fluids or medications to prevent fainting. An IV fluid or medication is one that a healthcare professional administers into a vein. […] People who feel faint on standing up may benefit from: ensuring they take time to sit up or stand up, wearing compression stockings, avoiding medications that worsen the problem, such as diuretics.

• #2 Syncope (Fainting) Diagnosis and Treatment – Atlantic Health

  https://ahs.atlantichealth.org/conditions-treatments/heart-care/heart-vascular-conditions-we-treat/syncope-fainting.html

  Atlantic Health System Heart Care offers the following diagnostic and treatment services for this condition: […] Tilt table testing […] Cardiac electrophysiology […] Pacemaker and defibrillator implantation.

• #2 Syncope (Fainting): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Tampa General Hospital

  https://www.tgh.org/institutes-and-services/conditions/syncope

  At Tampa General Hospitals Heart Vascular Institute, experts treat syncope, the medical term for temporarily losing consciousness (fainting or passing out). […] If you experience syncope, its important to promptly consult with an experienced medical provider so that they can determine exactly what caused you to lose consciousness, administer any necessary treatments and recommend steps you can take to avoid fainting again in the future. […] While you should always consult with a physician about syncope, its especially important to seek treatment if you think you might have one of these heart conditions. […] You should also be sure to promptly consult with a doctor if you think you might have one of these neurological conditions. […] If your physician diagnoses you with syncope, theyll prescribe treatments that are tailored to your specific needs. Possible treatment options include: Taking medication, Adjusting your existing medication regimen, Eating smaller meals on a more frequent basis, Increasing your sodium or potassium intake, Drinking more water, Reducing your caffeine and alcohol intake, Wearing compression stockings or other support garments, Elevating your head while sleeping, Standing up more slowly and carefully, Avoiding other syncope triggers.

• #2 Vasovagal Syncope | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/v/vasovagal-syncope.html

  Vasovagal syncope is a condition that leads to fainting in some people. It’s also called neurocardiogenic syncope or reflex syncope. It’s the most common cause of fainting. It’s usually not harmful and not a sign of a more serious problem. […] Fainting is the defining symptom of vasovagal syncope. Often you may have certain symptoms before actually fainting, such as: Nausea, Warmth, Turning pale, Getting sweaty palms, Feeling dizzy or lightheaded, Blurred vision. […] To immediately treat someone who has fainted from vasovagal syncope, help the person lie down and lift their legs up in the air. This will restore blood flow to the brain, and the person should quickly regain consciousness. […] If you have had episodes of vasovagal syncope, your healthcare provider might make some suggestions on how to help prevent fainting. These might include: Avoiding triggers, such as standing for a long time or the sight of blood, Moderate exercise training, Discontinuing medicines that lower blood pressure, like diuretics, Eating a higher salt diet, to help keep up blood volume, Drinking plenty of fluids, to maintain blood volume, Wearing compression stockings or abdominal binders.

• #2 Vasovagal Syncope: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23325-vasovagal-syncope

  Vasovagal syncope happens when your nervous system overreacts and your blood pressure and heart rate drop suddenly, causing you to faint or pass out. You’re usually unconscious for less than one minute. […] Most people who have vasovagal syncope will recover on their own. For others, treatment may include: IV fluids. These are especially helpful if you’re dehydrated. Trigger education and avoidance. Knowing what causes vasovagal syncope can help you avoid that trigger or at least be ready for it. You may be able to avoid passing out entirely. Medications. Some medications for heart rhythm disorders or blood pressure may help. These include fludrocortisone and midodrine. Compression stockings. Waist-high stockings (medical grade) work best. If you find these too uncomfortable, you can wear compression clothing made for athletes. Counter-pressure maneuvers. These include crossing your legs and squeezing your leg muscles tightly for several seconds, as well as interlocking your fists and pulling your arms apart. These maneuvers can help increase your blood pressure and prevent you from fainting.

• #2 Treatment for Vasovagal Syncope | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/treatment-vasovagal-syncope

  If you think you are about to faint, try one or more of these tips: Lie down right away. Prop your feet up so that they are higher than your head. Tense up your arms. Cross your legs. […] If you faint, once you regain consciousness, rest for a little while before getting up and moving around again. […] Call your healthcare provider if you have fainting that occurs more often or if you sustain significant injury from your fainting spell. Unexplained syncope or fainting, especially in older people, can actually be signs of a serious life-threatening condition such as a heart attack. Call 911 or seek medical care right away if the cause of syncope is not known.

• #2 Management and therapy of vasovagal syncope: A review

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2998831/

  Vasovagal syncope is a common cause of recurrent syncope. […] This review focuses on the management of vasovagal syncope and discusses the non-pharmacological and pharmacological treatment options, especially the use of midodrine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. […] The cornerstone of therapy for young patients with vasovagal syncope remains education and reassurance, except in rare and isolated cases of patients with a high frequency of recurrent episodes despite nonpharmacological measures. […] However, some drugs such as midodrine and paroxetine showed positive results in patients with recurrent vasovagal syncope. […] The main goal of treatment is to reduce syncope recurrence and physical trauma. […] Patients should be motivated to identify prodromals of syncope. […] Furthermore counterpressure maneuvers such as hand-grip and leg crossing may inhibit vasovagal syncope by increasing the venous return.

• #2 Syncope Information | Mount Sinai – New York

  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/condition/syncope

  Fainting Treatment, therapy […] To avoid fainting. […] Any serious underlying health condition should be treated. When a person faints: Raise the legs to help increase blood flow to the brain. Loosen any tight clothing. Apply cold water to the person’s face. Turn the person’s head to the side to prevent vomiting or choking. […] When an irregular heartbeat causes fainting, your doctor may prescribe medications such as beta-blockers or antiarrhythmics. Your doctor may also prescribe steroids (such as fludrocortisone) or salt tablets to help you control the amount of sodium and fluids in your body. […] If fainting is caused by a heart condition, such as a slow or rapid heartbeat, you may need a pacemaker. […] Although there are no specific treatments for fainting, a number of alternative therapies can help protect the heart and blood vessels. Fainting may be caused by a serious underlying health condition. So check with your doctor before taking any herbs or supplements. Always tell your doctor about the herbs and supplements you are using or considering using. […] Hypnosis, deep breathing, relaxation techniques, and biofeedback may help you avoid fainting. These techniques may also help you control fainting related to regulation of your blood pressure. […] Acupuncture may help treat fainting. A clinical analysis of 102 serious cases of loss of consciousness reported that acupuncture helped in a large number of these cases. […] Acupuncture does not often cause side effects or complications. Some people may faint during acupuncture treatments, although it is not considered a serious complication.

• #2 Vasovagal Syncope | Cedars-Sinai

  https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/v/vasovagal-syncope.html

  Occasionally, you may need medicine to help control vasovagal syncope. However, research on these medicines has revealed uncertain benefits in vasovagal syncope. These are usually only considered when a person has multiple episodes of fainting. […] If you feel lightheaded, nauseous, or sweaty, lie down right away and raise your legs. […] Most people with occasional vasovagal syncope need to make only lifestyle changes, such as drinking more fluids and eating more salt. Some people may need medicine or even a heart pacemaker.

• #2 Syncope (Fainting) | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/symptoms-diagnosis–monitoring-of-arrhythmia/syncope-fainting

  Syncope is also called fainting or passing out. […] It can be harmless or a symptom of an underlying medical condition. […] It’s important to determine the cause of syncope and any underlying conditions. […] Neurally mediated syncope (NMS) is the most common form of fainting and a frequent reason for emergency department visits. […] It’s harmless and rarely requires medical treatment. […] Placing the person in a reclining position restores blood flow and consciousness. […] Cardiac (cardiovascular) syncope is caused by various heart conditions, such as bradycardia, tachycardia or certain types of low blood pressure. […] People suspected of having cardiac syncope but who don’t have serious medical conditions may be managed as outpatients. […] Patients with VVS and without a serious medical condition usually can be managed in an outpatient setting.

• #2 Patient education: Syncope (fainting) (Beyond the Basics) – UpToDate

  https://www.uptodate.com/contents/syncope-fainting-beyond-the-basics/print

  Orthostatic training — In people with orthostatic hypotension and vasovagal syncope, orthostatic training (sometimes called standing training) may be useful to reduce susceptibility to future syncope. […] Medications — People with a heart rhythm problem may be started on medication to control the rhythm. […] Pacemakers — A pacemaker is a small device that is implanted under your skin. […] Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator — In some people with serious, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia) that cause syncope, a device called an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) is used.

• #2 Syncope (fainting) – What You Need to Know

  https://www.drugs.com/cg/syncope.html

  Syncope is also called fainting or passing out. Syncope is a sudden, temporary loss of consciousness, followed by a fall from a standing or sitting position. A syncope episode lasts for 1 to 2 minutes at a time. Syncope ranges from not serious to a sign of a more serious condition that needs to be treated. […] Treatment depends on the cause of your syncope. To prevent syncope from happening again, you may need any of the following: […] Medicines may be needed to help your heart pump strongly and regularly. Your healthcare provider may also make changes to any medicines that are causing syncope. […] Tilt training involves training yourself to stand for 10 to 30 minutes each day against a wall. This helps your body decrease the effects of posture changes and reduces the number of fainting spells.

• #2 Syncope (Fainting): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Tampa General Hospital

  https://www.tgh.org/institutes-and-services/conditions/syncope

  If your doctor determines that you have an underlying cardiovascular or neurological condition, theyll likely focus on treating that issue. […] To reduce your risk of experiencing syncope, you may want to try: Standing up slowly after sitting or lying down, Avoiding standing for too long, Wearing loose clothing and accessories, Keeping yourself hydrated, Eating often enough that you dont feel hungry, Minimizing your alcohol intake, Avoiding using recreational drugs, Managing your stress levels. […] Depending on whats causing your syncope, your doctor may recommend additional steps you can take to avoid losing consciousness. […] If someone around you appears to have lost consciousness, you should first check whether theyre breathing. […] You should also loosen or entirely remove any tight clothing items or accessories (e.g., collars and belts), and if the person fainted from being overheated, try to cool them down by fanning them, applying a cool, damp cloth or having them sip cold water.

• #2 Fainting – treatments, symptoms, causes and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/fainting

  If you fainted, you should: avoid driving or operating machinery until you have discussed your fainting with your doctor; stay with someone until you feel better. […] You can try to prevent yourself from fainting: Change positions slowly, especially when moving from a lying to a standing position. […] Keep a healthy diet. Have regular meals. Drink plenty of water unless you have been advised not to. […] Learn more about fainting first aid at St John Ambulance Australia. […] You can also call the healthdirect helpline on 1800 022 222 (known as NURSE-ON-CALL in Victoria). A registered nurse is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

• #2 Syncope (Fainting) | American Heart Association

  https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/arrhythmia/symptoms-diagnosis–monitoring-of-arrhythmia/syncope-fainting

  For people who are dehydrated, it may be beneficial to increase their salt and fluid intake to prevent syncope. […] Patients of any age may need medication to help control or improve syncope. […] A cardiovascular assessment by a health care professional is recommended for athletes before resuming competitive sports. […] Some studies have shown that with recurrent episodes of fainting, the quality of life is reduced in both adults and pediatric patients.

• #2 What Is Vasovagal Syncope? – Manhattan Center for CBT

  https://manhattancbt.com/vasovagal-syncope/

  Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has many proven tools to treat anxiety as well as emotional and mood difficulties. […] Exposure therapy, a form of CBT, is a highly effective treatment for reducing anxiety and fear. Working with a CBT therapist, you practice exposing yourself to the things that trigger your vasovagal syncope, while practicing other skills that prevent you from fainting. […] An important part of this treatment is identifying your fainting triggers and learning to more readily notice the unique sensations in your body that happen before you faint. These vary from person to person and can include tunnel vision or a sense of your vision narrowing, lightheadedness or dizziness, and cold sweats or hot flashes. […] Applied tension is another proven technique that helps you artificially raise your blood pressure. This can help you stop a fainting episode from happening when you are triggered or notice signs that a fainting episode may be about to happen. […] When used together, these CBT techniques can reduce the frequency of vasovagal syncope, and the anxiety around fainting. If you think CBT therapy might be helpful for your fainting problems, please contact us.

• #2 What Is Vasovagal Syncope? – Manhattan Center for CBT

  https://manhattancbt.com/vasovagal-syncope/

  Fainting is always concerning and can happen for many reasons. Learn about the most common type of fainting, vasovagal syncope, and what causes it. […] Vasovagal syncope is the most common type of fainting. This type of fainting comes from a sudden dip in your heart rate and blood pressure thats caused by certain triggers (listed below). These dips make it harder for blood to reach your brain, which is what causes you to pass out. Most fainting episodes last less than one minute. But, if you try to get up too soon after fainting, you may faint again because there isnt yet enough blood flowing to your brain. Lying down and elevating your legs can help you recover. […] Cognitive-behavioral therapy can help reduce vasovagal syncope when due to any of the first three triggers listed above. The remaining syncope triggers are better with medical treatments or lifestyle changes.

• #2 PAH Dizziness and Fainting: How Does Treatment Help? | myPHteam

  https://www.myphteam.com/resources/pah-dizziness-and-fainting-how-does-treatment-help

  PAH treatments that boost your heart and lung function can improve symptoms such as dizziness and fainting. Oxygen therapy can help increase oxygen levels in your blood to make sure your brain and other organs can get the amount they need to function properly. Lifestyle changes may be able to help you manage symptoms of PAH, such as dizziness and fainting. […] It’s important to talk to your health care provider about your PAH symptoms, such as dizziness and fainting. With the right treatment plan and lifestyle approaches to manage your PAH symptoms, you may be able to minimize dizziness and fainting and improve your quality of life.

• #2 Fainting: Causes, Types, and Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/fainting

  Fainting, or the temporary loss of consciousness, can occur if your brain isnt getting enough oxygen. […] A full recovery usually takes a few minutes. If theres no underlying medical condition causing you to faint, you may not need any treatment. […] Treatment for fainting will depend on your doctors diagnosis. […] If there are no underlying medical conditions that are causing you to faint, you generally wont need treatment and the long-term outlook is good.

• #3 Fainting

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/fainting/

  Fainting is when you pass out for a short time. […] Its probably nothing serious, but its important to get checked by a GP to find out what might have caused it. […] If you feel like you’re about to faint, try to: lie down with your legs raised if you cannot do this, then sit with your head lowered between your knees. […] If you’re with someone who has fainted, try to keep calm. […] If you can, lay them on their back and raise their legs. […] Usually, the person who has fainted will wake up within 20 seconds. […] Immediate action required: Call 999 if: Someone faints and they: are not breathing.

• #3 Fainting First Aid | St John Ambulance

  https://www.sja.org.uk/get-advice/first-aid-advice/unresponsive-casualty/fainting/

  Sometimes people faint if there is not enough blood flowing to the brain. Find out what could cause fainting, and what to do. […] If someone faints: Lay them down. Kneel by them. Raise their legs. Give them fresh air and monitor them. If slow to recover, treat as unresponsive. […] Advise them to lie down. If possible, elevate their legs slightly using a stool, cushions or pillows. Make sure they get plenty of fresh air and ask other people to stand back. Reassure them and help them to sit up slowly over a few minutes, when they feel better. If they stay unresponsive, open their airway, check their breathing and prepare to treat someone who is unresponsive.

• #3 First Aid for Fainting: Symptoms, Causes and How to Treats | Medlink Healthcare Group

  https://www.mhg.sg/first-aid-fainting/

  Fainting is a temporary loss of consciousness due to reduced blood flow to the brain. […] Help the person lie flat and elevate their legs to restore circulation. […] Loosen tight clothing and check for injuries after they regain consciousness. […] Seek medical help if the person remains unconscious or has underlying conditions. […] Keep the person lying down until they fully regain consciousness. […] Offer water if the person is awake and able to drink. […] Do not attempt to give food or drink if the person is unconscious. […] If fainting is recurrent or unexplained, seek medical advice. […] In severe cases, call emergency services for further assistance. […] Ensure the person rests and rehydrates before getting up. […] When someone faints, it is important to know what you can do to improve their blood circulation so that oxygen can easily reach their brain.

• #3 Fainting: First Aid (for Parents) | Nemours KidsHealth

  https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/fainting-sheet.html

  Fainting (or „passing out”) is a temporary loss of consciousness that usually happens because not enough blood is going to the brain due to a drop in blood pressure. […] It’s important to get medical care to figure out what brought on the fainting episode and help prevent it from happening again. […] Call the doctor if your child has any fainting episode. […] Get Emergency Medical Care if Your Child: fell and may be hurt, is having trouble breathing, is having trouble speaking, seeing, or moving, has chest pain, or a fast or irregular heartbeat, is having a seizure, was physically active when it happened. […] Make sure kids: Drink plenty of liquids, especially in hot weather or during physical activity, Eat regular meals and snacks to avoid low blood sugar, Take breaks often and move around as much as possible when sitting or standing for long periods of time, Slowly breathe into a paper bag when they are anxious and breathing too fast, Avoid overheated, cramped, or stuffy environments.

• #3 Syncope > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/syncope

  Treatments include medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases addressing a heart issue. […] The treatment for syncope depends on what is found to be the underlying problem. If an abnormal heart rhythm is found, doctors determine which treatments to administer for each patient. If the problem is an underlying heart abnormality, such as a blocked artery or heart-valve problem, our cardiologists may recommend a stent or a valve-replacement procedure. […] For vasovagal syncope, the first step is understanding lifestyle factors that cause fainting, such as excess caffeine or alcohol. Physical maneuvers, like pressing the palms together at chest level, can sometimes be helpful. Occasionally, the patient will require medication. […] At Yale, we use state-of-the-art technology to diagnose and treat syncope. For instance, we use tiny implantable monitors to check if the fainting is caused by abnormal heart rhythm, as well as a variety of external monitors, such as a patch that can be applied to the skin. These devices allow user-friendly monitoring for as long as it takes to determine the root cause of the condition.

• #3 Treatment for Vasovagal Syncope | Saint Luke’s Health System

  https://www.saintlukeskc.org/health-library/treatment-vasovagal-syncope

  Vasovagal syncope is fainting caused by a complex reaction involving the nerves and blood vessels in the body. The syncope occurs as a result of a sudden drop in blood pressure and/or heart rate causing a brief lack of blood flow to the brain. Its the most common cause of fainting. Unlike other causes of fainting, its not a sign of a significant problem with the heart or brain. […] If you have had episodes of vasovagal syncope, your healthcare provider may tell you how to help prevent fainting. These might include: Staying away from known triggers, such as standing for a long time or getting too hot. Stopping medicines that lower blood pressure, such as diuretics. Eating foods with more salt, to help keep up blood volume. Drinking plenty of fluids, to maintain blood volume. Doing moderate exercise, such as lower leg strength training. Wearing support stockings to prevent blood pooling in the legs while standing.

• #3 Successful Treatment of Vasovagal Syncope Due to Blood-Injury Phobia by Physical Maneuvering

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2854945/

  Blood-injury phobia may present as a vasovagal syncope in response to the sight of blood or after receiving venipuncture. Treatment by practicing physical maneuvers, such as leg crossing and muscle tensing, improved the condition of the patient. This case suggests that physical maneuvering is effective in the treatment of blood-injury phobia. […] The treatment of vasovagal syncope should include avoiding the trigger event. When this is not feasible, the maintenance of central fluid volume and slower changes in posture may be advocated. […] Physical maneuvering without repeated trigger exposure can be sufficient to prevent syncope in blood-injury phobia, and has also proven to be effective in treating orthostatic hypotension. […] The physical maneuvers are easy to perform, safe, and inexpensive, and should be recommended for treatment and subsequent prevention of vasovagal syncope due to blood-injury phobia.

• #3 5 ways to stop yourself from fainting

  https://www.topdoctors.co.uk/medical-articles/5-ways-to-stop-yourself-from-fainting

  Just as your muscles can squeeze your leg veins from the inside, compression stockings can squeeze your leg veins from the outside and stop the blood from pooling in your legs and feet. […] The most commonly prescribed drugs for fainting are midodrine and fludrocortisone. […] Midodrine acts by squeezing the peripheral blood vessels those in your legs and feet as well as the blood vessels in your gut, forcing the blood back into your core and your heart. Meanwhile, fludrocortisone helps your kidneys to absorb salt, which expands the plasma in your blood and increases your blood pressure. For those who have repeated episodes of fainting, these medications can make a huge difference.

• #3 Syncope

  https://www.washingtonhra.com/arrhythmias/syncope.php

  Treatment of syncope depends on the cause. Vasomotor syncope can be treated with medications and avoidance of triggering situations via specific maneuvers. Most patients do get some relief, but not complete elimination of episodes. Treatment of cardiac-related syncope is tailored to the underlying mechanism. Bradycardia, or slow heart rates, typically related to sick sinus syndrome or AV block can be treated with a pacemaker if necessary. Supraventricular tachycardias can be treated with medications, or catheter ablation. Ventricular tachycardias can also be approached with medications, but typically either a catheter ablation (in benign forms) or an ICD is also necessary. Those patients with inherited causes of ventricular tachycardia including long QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, short QT syndrome, catecholaminergic polymorphic VT syndrome, and idiopathic familial syndromes will have their treatment tailored accordingly.

• #3 Fainting

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/fainting/

  Move Your Leg Muscles: […] If long standing in one place is needed, tighten and relax your leg muscles. Do this a few times each minute. This will pump the blood back to your heart. Caution: never stand with your knees locked. For long sitting in one place, move your feet and legs every few minutes. When getting out of bed, sit on the edge for a few minutes before standing. If you feel dizzy, lie down again. If getting out of a hot tub or bath, go very slowly. […] Extra Water and Salty Foods: […] If you tend to faint, extra water and salt are key. Drink extra fluids every day. Your goal is 8 cups (2 liters) per day. You may need more during sports or hot weather. Add some salty foods to your diet. Too little salt in your diet also isn’t healthy. It can cause low blood pressure. […] Call Your Doctor If: […] Fainting is a frequent problem. You have other questions or concerns.

• #3 Overcome Fear of Passing Out – Advanced Behavioral health

  https://behaviortherapynyc.com/overcome-fear-of-passing-out/

  Behavioral therapy: This involves learning any links between your thoughts, emotions, and behavior. You can then consider learning how to alter these processes for your benefit. […] Addressing your fear of passing out is the most important step toward engaging with the world again. It can help to improve your quality of life for years to come, opening up a whole new future.

• #4 Fainting (Syncope) | Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

  https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/f/fainting

  Fainting (syncope) is common during childhood in healthy adolescents and young adults. Around 20% of young adults report having fainted at least once. […] Despite being common, fainting can cause a great deal of worry for patients and their caregivers. This is often due to the fear that those who faint are at risk for sudden death. […] Fainting (syncope) is caused by a sudden decrease in blood pressure. For a moment, the brain does not have the needed amount of oxygen. […] Fainting caused by heart issues during childhood is rare. Though rare, this causes the most concern because a cardiac cause can be life-threatening. There are a wide range of treatment options for many heart issues, though. […] The most common cause of syncope during childhood is vasovagal syncope or neurocardiogenic syncope. These account for more than 90% of fainting in childhood.

• #5 How to Treat Loss of Consciousness & Fainting Emergencies | Unitek EMT

  https://www.unitekemt.com/blog/loss-of-consciousness-fainting-emergencies/

  Loss of consciousness and fainting is the sixth most common emergency that EMS professionals respond to, accounting for almost 8% of all EMS calls. […] Fainting is a loss of consciousness and muscle strength characterized by a fast onset, short duration, and spontaneous recovery. […] It is recommended that presyncope be treated the same as syncope. […] The most effective ways to determine the underlying cause of fainting are medical history, physical examination, and electrocardiogram (ECG). […] Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Those who are considered at high risk following investigation may be admitted to the hospital for further heart monitoring. […] If you see someone faint, call 911 immediately. […] You should always treat fainting as a medical emergency until the signs and symptoms are relieved and the cause is known.

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