Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Pinworm infection – Diagnosis & treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinworm/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20376386

  To treat pinworm infection, your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pyrantel pamoate or prescribe medication to all members of your household to prevent infection and reinfection. […] The most common prescription anti-parasite medications for pinworms are: Mebendazole, Albendazole (Albenza). […] You may have mild gastrointestinal side effects during the course of treatment, and you often need to take at least two doses to get rid of the pinworms completely.

• #1 Clinical Overview of Pinworm infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

  Mebendazole and albendazole are available for prescription to treat pinworm. […] Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription. […] The medications used for the treatment of pinworm are either mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole. Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription. Treatment involves two doses of medication with the second dose given two weeks after the first dose. The medications kill worms but cannot kill eggs. The second dose is important to prevent infection by newly hatched adult worms that were not killed by the first treatment because they were still eggs. […] Oral mebendazole, oral pyrantel pamoate, and oral albendazole are all available for human use in the United States. […] The safety of drugs used to treat pinworm have not been studied for pregnant women.

• #1 The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522669/

  There are a number of highly effective and well-tolerated anthelmintic agents for the treatment of enterobiasis. Substances that have been approved since the 1970s include mebendazole, pyrantel embonate, and pyvinium embonate. These are able to achieve eradication rates of 90%. However, larger controlled studies on the individual drugs and treatment modes are lacking. Experience has shown that achieving initial treatment success is not the challenge, but rather the prevention of reinfection or autoinfection. […] Mebendazole should be used as first-line treatment. Due to the high risk of recurrence, repeat administration after 14 and 28 days is recommended even in the case of initial infection. […] In the case of chronic recurrent infection, simultaneously treating all (including asymptomatic) members of a household (parents, siblings, grandparents, fellow occupants) has proved a successful approach. All individuals included in treatment should also be informed about the clinical picture and modes of transmission of enterobiasis and encouraged to take special preventive measures during treatment.

• #1 Enterobius Vermicularis – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536974/

  Treatment consists of the following antihelminthic medications: Albendazole: Given on an empty stomach, a 400-mg, one-time dose followed by a repeat dose in 2 weeks […] OR […] Mebendazole: A 100-mg, one-time dose followed by a repeat dose in two weeks […] OR […] Pyrantel Pamoate: Available over the counter in the United States; Dose of 11 mg/kg up to a maximum 1 gm given 2 weeks apart. Other medications that have been used to treat enterobiasis are ivermectin and piperazine, although the latter has lower efficacy and higher toxicity. Enterobiasis can cause recurrent reinfection, so treating the entire household, whether symptomatic or not is recommended to prevent a recurrence. Treatment of Enterobius infection in pregnancy should be reserved for patients who have significant symptoms. In pregnant patients, pyrantel pamoate is preferred over other medications. Young pinworms tend to be resistant to treatment and hence two doses of medication, two weeks apart are recommended. At the same time, all members of the infected child must be treated. If a large number of children are infected in a class, everyone should be treated twice at 2-week intervals. Follow up is vital to ensure that a cure has been obtained.

• #1 The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection (29.03.2019)

  https://di.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article/206305

  In most cases, the above-mentioned drugs are well-tolerated, causing at most harmless and short-term side effects such as headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In contrast to albendazole, only 7% of mebendazole is absorbed when administered orally: the active substance largely remains in the intestinal lumen, which leads to fewer systemic side effects and is beneficial in the case of purely intestinal enterobiasis. […] Repeat administration following 14 and 28 days is recommended for initial infections, since autoinfection is otherwise promoted by infective eggs. […] In the case of chronic recurrent infection, simultaneously treating all (including asymptomatic) members of a household (parents, siblings, grandparents, fellow occupants) has proved a successful approach. […] Treatment-refractory cases or multiple recurrences can be managed with repeat treatment (pulse regimen): Patients and all household members or sexual partners receive a single dose of preferably mebendazole every 14 days for a period of 16 weeks. The authors have achieved good results with this intensified treatment schedule.

• #1 Pinworm (Enterobiasis) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Long-Term Monitoring, Deterrence/Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225652-treatment

  Anthelmintics, such as mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, and albendazole, are active against Enterobius vermicularis. Itching, irritation, and excoriation should be treated symptomatically. Reinfection with E vermicularis immediately after the completion of drug therapy is common. Additionally, young pinworms may be resistant to drugs. Successful eradication of pinworm infection, also called enterobiasis, requires two doses of medication – an initial dose followed by a subsequent dose 2 weeks later. […] The cure rate with treatment is 90-95%. Re-infection is common, especially if all contacts are not treated simultaneously. All family members or classmates who are infected must be treated simultaneously. In addition, personal and group hygiene must be improved, individuals must wash their hands before eating, and children should be discouraged from activities such as finger-sucking.

• #1 The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection

  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6522669/

  Treatment-refractory cases or multiple recurrences can be managed with repeat treatment (pulse regimen): Patients and all household members or sexual partners receive a single dose of preferably mebendazole every 14 days for a period of 16 weeks. The authors have achieved good results with this intensified treatment schedule.

• #1 Pinworm (Enterobiasis) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Long-Term Monitoring, Deterrence/Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225652-treatment

  The entire household should be treated simultaneously. Treatment is much more effective if the child’s family and classmates are treated at the same time. Washing sheets, clothes, and towels in a washing machine using regular laundry soap can eliminate pinworm eggs. […] Because pinworm eggs may become airborne, it is difficult to prevent the infection if it occurs in a group such as kindergartens, primary schools, and orphanages. Furthermore, the family members can be infected easily if any one member is infected. Therefore, treatment of the group or family is necessary for the prevention of further transmission. Personal hygiene, including hand-washing after the defecation and before meals is the best personal preventive method. Frequent cleaning of the space is the best way to prevent the transmission of E vermicularis egg in a group environment.

• #1 Pinworms

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/pinworms/

  Treating Family Members and Close Contacts: […] Pinworms can spread to others within the same home. How often others get pinworms varies. […] Treat any child who sleeps with the infected child. […] Treat family members only if they have symptoms. […] Treat all family members if other family members develop symptoms. […] If any of your child’s friends have symptoms, be sure to tell their parents. These children should get tested or checked for pinworms. […] Return to School: […] Children with pinworms do not need to miss any child care or school. […] What to Expect: […] After taking the pinworm medicine, itching should stop in 5 to 7 days. […] Prevention of Pinworms: […] Wash hands and fingernails well before meals and after using the toilet. […] Call Your Doctor If:

• #1 Pinworm (Enterobiasis) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Long-Term Monitoring, Deterrence/Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225652-treatment

  If large numbers of children attending the same school test positive for pinworm eggs, all classmates and family members of the children who are infected should be treated 2 times at 2-week intervals. If less than 30% of class members test positive for pinworm eggs, treating only the children who have positive test results reduces the positive rate for eggs in that class. Follow-up is recommended if the pinworm symptoms persist longer than 2 weeks or if signs of bacterial superinfection occur. […] Patients with pinworm infection must undergo follow-up examination to evaluate for reinfection after anthelmintic treatment is completed. […] To prevent reinfection, the hygiene of both the patient and their family must be improved, and individuals should ensure they wash their hands before eating. At-risk individuals should bathe upon waking to reduce the possibility of egg contamination. Children should be discouraged from activities such as sucking their fingers and scratching bare anal areas.

• #1 Clinical Overview of Pinworm infection | Pinworm Infection | CDC

  https://www.cdc.gov/pinworm/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

  Mebendazole is a pregnancy category C drug. […] Pyrantel pamoate is a pregnancy category C drug. […] Albendazole is a pregnancy category C drug. […] Prescribe mebendazole only if the potential benefits to the woman justify the potential risks to the fetus. […] Prescribe pyrantel pamoate only if the potential benefits justify the potential risks to the fetus. […] Prescribe albendazole only if the potential benefits to the woman justify the potential risks to the fetus.

• #1 Threadworms: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/skin-conditions/itchy-bottom-pruritus-ani/threadworms

  Threadworms infect the gut and lay eggs around the anus which causes itchiness. Treatment usually includes medication plus hygiene measures. […] All household members should be treated at the same time, including those without symptoms. […] The common treatments are: To take a threadworm medicine to kill the worms in the gut; and Hygiene measures to clear eggs which may be around the back passage (anus) or in the home. […] Medication will kill the worms in the gut but not the eggs that have been laid around the anus. […] Mebendazole is the usual treatment for people aged over 2 years. […] After taking the first dose of medication for threadworms, it is essential to follow the hygiene measures outlined above. […] Many pregnant women may prefer not to take medication in the first trimester of pregnancy. Hygiene measures alone may work and the worms die after about six weeks.

• #1 Pinworm infection – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinworm_infection

  Treatment is typically with two doses of the medications mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole two weeks apart. […] Everyone who lives with or takes care of an infected person should be treated at the same time. […] Washing personal items in hot water after each dose of medication is recommended. […] The benzimidazole compounds albendazole and mebendazole are the most effective. […] A single 100 milligram dose of mebendazole with one repetition after two weeks, is considered the safest, and is usually effective with cure rate of 96%. […] Pyrantel pamoate is available over the counter and does not require a prescription. […] Treatment of a pinworm infection during pregnancy is only recommended for patients with significant symptoms that may be causing adverse effects to the pregnant woman such as loss of sleep and weight loss. […] Mebendazole has less than 10% of the oral dose absorbed into systemic circulation with a clinically insignificant amount of drug excreted in breastmilk, and therefore treatment should not be withheld during breastfeeding.

• #1 Pinworms (threadworms): Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/175134

  Effective treatment is available that can eliminate pinworms. […] Treatment is with medication, such as: mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, available without prescription, albendazole. […] A person will need one dose at the beginning and another dose of the same drug 2 weeks later. This will prevent reinfection, because the drugs do not kill the eggs. […] If one member of a household has an infection, all members should receive treatment. […] Speak with a doctor if a child under 2 years needs treatment. The doctor can recommend the safest and most effective approach for the child’s age. […] To treat pinworms, a doctor may recommend two doses of medication, 2 weeks apart and following strict hygiene practices to avoid reinfection. One medication, pyrantel pamoate, is available without a prescription. A doctor may not recommend medication for children under 2 years. […] Not everyone needs treatment for an infection, but two doses of medication 2 weeks apart can eliminate pinworms.

• #1 Pinworm Infection | CommonSpirit Health

  https://www.commonspirit.org/conditions-treatments/pinworm-infection

  You can treat pinworms with over-the-counter or prescription medicine that kills the worms. Treatment can help keep you from getting infected again and from spreading the infection to other people. […] You will probably need two doses, 2 weeks apart. That’s because the medicine kills the worms but not the eggs. The second dose will kill any worms that hatch after the first treatment. […] Pinworm medicine may not be safe for children younger than 2 and women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. So to reduce their risk of infection, a doctor may recommend that all other household members be treated with medicine.

• #1 Pinworms (Threadworms): Symptoms, How You Get Them & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21137-pinworms

  Your child may still have itching after treatment for about a week. To relieve the itching, you can: Wash their anal area with warm water and soap. Use a 1% hydrocortisone cream on the skin around their anus. […] Medications cure pinworms 90% to 100% of the time. With proper treatment, pinworms go away and dont cause long-term health problems.

• #1 Pinworm infection – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinworm/symptoms-causes/syc-20376382

  Pinworm infection occurs most often in school-age children, and the tiny (microscopic) eggs are easily spread from child to child. Treatment involves oral drugs that kill the pinworms and thorough washing of pajamas, bedding and underwear. For best results, the entire family should be treated. […] Pinworm eggs can cling to surfaces, including toys, faucets, bedding and toilet seats, for two weeks. So besides regular cleaning of surfaces, methods to help prevent the spread of pinworm eggs or to prevent reinfection include: […] Wash in the morning. Because pinworms lay their eggs at night, washing the anal area in the morning can help reduce the number of pinworm eggs on your body. Showering may help avoid possible re-contamination in bath water. […] Change underwear and bedding daily. This helps remove eggs.

• #1 6 home remedies for pinworms: Evidence and alternative options

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322714

  People may wish to try treating pinworms, a type of parasite, with home remedies such as papaya, pumpkin seeds, garlic, carrots, wormwood, or coconut oil. However, there is little evidence to show that these remedies are effective. […] Those with pinworms should seek medical treatment. A person can treat pinworms with over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription medications. […] The standard medical treatment for pinworm infections is medication, but people must also remove all traces of the worms from the household by cleaning and adopting good hygiene practices. […] As pinworms pass easily from one person to another, doctors may recommend that everyone in the household receives treatment to help prevent reinfection. […] Prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications for pinworm infections include: mebendazole (Vermox), albendazole (Albenza), pyrantel pamoate (Reeses Pinworm Medicine).

• #1 Home Remedies for Pinworms: Do They Work?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-pinworms

  Although home remedies for pinworms exist, theyre primarily anecdotal and arent a recommended first-line treatment. OTC pyrantel pamoate or doctor prescribed medications are far more effective. […] Although remedies to treat pinworms exist, they arent a recommended first-line treatment. Support for the use of these home remedies is primarily anecdotal. This means that scientific data doesnt support the use of home remedies for pinworms. […] Pyrantel pamoate is in most over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for pinworms. This includes Reeses Pinworm Medicine and Pin-X. Prescription-strength medications are also available. Your doctor may prescribe a two-dose treatment of mebendazole or albendazole to help you clear the infection. The second dose of medication is typically given two weeks after the first dose.

• #1 6 home remedies for pinworms: Evidence and alternative options

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322714

  It is also important to keep the house clean and practice good hygiene during treatment. […] With appropriate treatment, a person’s outlook is excellent. […] Some people may wish to try using home remedies for pinworms. However, if symptoms persist, it is best to see a doctor to obtain the proper treatment and eradicate the infection. Pinworm infections are straightforward to treat with medication and good hygiene practices. […] Alternatively, a person can use OTC and prescription medications to treat pinworms, alongside good hygiene practices.

• #1 Cary Gastroenterology Associates | Gastrointestinal Pinworms:…

  https://www.carygastro.com/blog/gastrointestinal-pinworms-understanding-prevention-and-treatment

  Treating pinworm infections requires a multi-faceted approach that combines medication, hygiene practices, and environmental cleaning. […] The goal of treatment is not only to eliminate the current infection but also to prevent reinfection, which is common due to the highly contagious nature of pinworms. Here are the key components of pinworm treatment: […] Over-the-counter medications: Pyrantel pamoate is the most common OTC option. It works by paralyzing the worms, allowing the body to naturally expel them. Its typically taken as a single dose and is effective against adult worms. […] Prescription medications: For more stubborn cases, healthcare providers may prescribe mebendazole or albendazole. These medications prevent the worms from absorbing nutrients, eventually killing them. Theyre often preferred for their efficacy against both adult worms and larvae.

• #2 Pinworm infection – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinworm/symptoms-causes/syc-20376382

  Pinworm infection occurs most often in school-age children, and the tiny (microscopic) eggs are easily spread from child to child. Treatment involves oral drugs that kill the pinworms and thorough washing of pajamas, bedding and underwear. For best results, the entire family should be treated. […] Pinworm eggs can cling to surfaces, including toys, faucets, bedding and toilet seats, for two weeks. So besides regular cleaning of surfaces, methods to help prevent the spread of pinworm eggs or to prevent reinfection include: […] Wash in the morning. Because pinworms lay their eggs at night, washing the anal area in the morning can help reduce the number of pinworm eggs on your body. Showering may help avoid possible re-contamination in bath water. […] Change underwear and bedding daily. This helps remove eggs.

• #2 Pinworms: Infection, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention

  https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/pinworms-infection

  You’ll need to take medications that kill the worms. […] You may need to take at least two doses to get rid of the worms completely. The medicine might upset your stomach a little. […] The doctor may prescribe medication to everyone in your household to prevent infection and reinfection. For best results, treat the infected person and everyone in your house (including caretakers) at the same time. […] Three medicines treat pinworm infections: Albendazole (Albenza), Mebendazole (Emverm, Vermox), Pyrantel pamoate (Reese’s Pinworm Medication) is available without a prescription. […] A few home remedies have been promoted for treating pinworms, including garlic, Karlovy Vary healing salts, and colon irrigation (colonics). But there is no scientific evidence that any of these methods work. Medicine is the best way to get rid of pinworms. […] The quickest way to get rid of pinworms is by taking a medicine like mebendazole or albendazole to treat these infections.

• #2 The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection (29.03.2019)

  https://di.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article/206305

  There are a number of highly effective and well-tolerated anthelmintic agents for the treatment of enterobiasis. Substances that have been approved since the 1970s include mebendazole, pyrantel embonate, and pyvinium embonate. These are able to achieve eradication rates of 90%. However, larger controlled studies on the individual drugs and treatment modes are lacking. Experience has shown that achieving initial treatment success is not the challenge, but rather the prevention of reinfection or autoinfection. […] Only the two benzimidazole derivates, mebendazole and albendazole, are both adulticidal and ovicidal and are therefore considered to be the most effective drugs. However, albendazole, which is not approved for the treatment of enterobiasis, is costly and poses concerns with regard to teratogenicity and possible hepatotoxicity. The anthelmintic efficacy of benzimidazoles is based on binding to -tubulin, which inhibits tubulin polymerization and depletes the worms glycogen reserves.

• #2 Pinworms (Threadworms): Symptoms, How You Get Them & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21137-pinworms

  Your child will need treatment if they have a pinworm infection. Luckily, pinworms dont usually cause serious medical problems and are easy to cure. […] Your child will need to take an oral (taken by mouth) anti-parasitic medication to kill the worms. Theyll take one dose immediately and another dose two weeks later to be sure all the worms are gone. […] The medicines used to treat pinworms are: Pyrantel pamoate (the most common pinworm treatment, available without a prescription). Albendazole (available with a prescription). […] Pediatricians recommend that an infected childs family members and caregivers also get treated at the same time to reduce the risk of reinfection. Preventing reinfection is one of the biggest challenges in getting rid of pinworms. […] No. Untreated pinworms lay more eggs, making it easier to spread the infection. Your child will need medicine to get rid of them.

• #2 Pinworm Treatment Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing – WebMD

  https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-52793/pinworm-treatment-oral/details

  This medication is used to treat intestinal worm infections such as pinworm, roundworm, and hookworm. Pyrantel belongs to a class of drugs known as anthelmintics. It works by making the worms unable to move (paralyzed) so that the body can remove them naturally in the stool. This medication may be used to self-treat pinworm infections. For other types of worm infections (such as roundworm, hookworm), use this product only as directed by your doctor. Do not use this medication in children younger than 2 years unless directed by the doctor. […] Take this medication by mouth with or without food, usually once as a single dose or as directed by your doctor. […] The dosage is based on your weight, type of infection, and response to treatment. Do not take more than a total of 1 gram in a single dose. If you are self-treating for pinworms, take the medication once only. Do not repeat the dose without talking with your doctor first.

• #2 Pinworms (Threadworms): Symptoms, How You Get Them & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21137-pinworms

  Your child may still have itching after treatment for about a week. To relieve the itching, you can: Wash their anal area with warm water and soap. Use a 1% hydrocortisone cream on the skin around their anus. […] Medications cure pinworms 90% to 100% of the time. With proper treatment, pinworms go away and dont cause long-term health problems.

• #2 Pinworm Infestation – Infectious Diseases – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/nematodes-roundworms/pinworm-infestation

  Treatment is with mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole. […] A single dose of mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole, repeated in 2 weeks, is effective in eradicating pinworms (but not ova) in 90% of cases. […] If patients are symptomatic, treat with mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole.

• #2 Pinworms: Infection, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention

  https://www.healthline.com/health/pinworms

  Medication can effectively treat pinworm infections, though reinfection is possible. […] You can treat pinworm infections with either over-the-counter or prescription oral medications. Talk with a doctor to determine which is best for you. […] The most common and effective medications to treat pinworm infections include: mebendazole (Vermox), albendazole (Albenza), pyrantel pamoate (Reeses Pinworm Medicine). […] One course of medication usually involves an initial dose followed by a second dose 2 to 3 weeks later. More than one course might be necessary to fully eliminate the eggs. […] In addition to medication, a hygiene and household cleaning regimen such as the following can help you remove pinworm eggs: Ensure the person with the infection and other household members thoroughly wash their hands with soap and warm water especially before eating.

• #2 The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection (29.03.2019)

  https://di.aerzteblatt.de/int/archive/article/206305

  In most cases, the above-mentioned drugs are well-tolerated, causing at most harmless and short-term side effects such as headache, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In contrast to albendazole, only 7% of mebendazole is absorbed when administered orally: the active substance largely remains in the intestinal lumen, which leads to fewer systemic side effects and is beneficial in the case of purely intestinal enterobiasis. […] Repeat administration following 14 and 28 days is recommended for initial infections, since autoinfection is otherwise promoted by infective eggs. […] In the case of chronic recurrent infection, simultaneously treating all (including asymptomatic) members of a household (parents, siblings, grandparents, fellow occupants) has proved a successful approach. […] Treatment-refractory cases or multiple recurrences can be managed with repeat treatment (pulse regimen): Patients and all household members or sexual partners receive a single dose of preferably mebendazole every 14 days for a period of 16 weeks. The authors have achieved good results with this intensified treatment schedule.

• #2 Pinworms – Pediatrician in {Cincinnati}, {OH} | {West Side Pediatrics}

  https://westsidepedscincy.com/pinworms

  Treating Close Contacts: […] There is a slight risk that Pinworms may spread to others. […] Treat family members only if they have symptoms. […] If another child sleeps with the infected child, they also should be treated. […] If any of your child’s friends have symptoms, be sure to tell their parents. These children should get tested or checked for pinworms. […] Return to School: […] Children with pinworms do not need to miss any child care or school. […] What to Expect: […] After taking the pinworm medicine, itching should stop in 5 to 7 days. […] Call Your Doctor If: […] Anal symptoms last over 1 week after treatment […] You think your child needs to be seen […] Your child becomes worse […] Treatment for Pinworm Exposure […] Low Risk for Getting Pinworms:

• #2 Pinworm Infection – Infections – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/parasitic-infections-roundworms-nematodes/pinworm-infection

  Two doses of a medication used to treat worms usually cure the infection. […] To treat pinworm infection, a doctor prescribes mebendazole, albendazole, or pyrantel pamoate (available over the counter). These medications are known as anthelmintics, and they are taken by mouth. Two doses of one of these medications taken 2 weeks apart usually cure pinworm infection. […] Anti-itching creams or ointments, such as petroleum jelly, applied directly to the area around the anus may relieve itching. […] Even if treatment of pinworm infection is successful, reinfection is common, partly because eggs can survive outside the body for 3 weeks and may be passed in stool for 1 week after treatment ends. Thus, some doctors recommend treating the entire family.

• #2 Pinworm infection – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pinworm/symptoms-causes/syc-20376382

  Launder in hot water. Wash bedsheets, pajamas, underwear, washcloths and towels in hot water to help kill pinworm eggs. Dry on high heat. […] Don’t scratch. Avoid scratching the anal area. Trim your child’s fingernails so there’s less space for eggs to collect. Suggest that your child avoid biting his or her nails. […] Wash your hands. To reduce your risk of getting or spreading an infection, wash your hands well after using the toilet or changing a diaper and before eating.

• #2 Pinworms

  https://www.seattlechildrens.org/conditions/a-z/pinworms/

  Anal symptoms last over 1 week after treatment […] You think your child needs to be seen […] Your child becomes worse […] Treatment for Pinworm Exposure […] Low Risk for Getting Pinworms: […] Your child has had contact with a child with pinworms, but no symptoms now. Your child probably won’t get them. This is especially likely if over a month has passed. […] If contact is within the last month, your child may get pinworms. This risk is small. […] Pinworms are harmless. They are never present very long without being seen or causing anal itching. […] Call Your Doctor If: […] Pinworm is seen (white, inch or 6 mm, and moves) […] Anal itching lasts more than 1 week […] You think your child needs to be seen […] Treatment for Reducing Reinfection or Spread to Others […] Preventing Pinworm Infections: […] Infection is caused by swallowing pinworm eggs. […] A child can get pinworms no matter how carefully you clean. […] The following hygiene measures, however, can help to reduce the chances of reinfection. It also can reduce the chance of new infections in other people.

• #2 Home Remedies for Pinworms: Do They Work?

  https://www.healthline.com/health/home-remedies-for-pinworms

  Although home remedies for pinworms exist, theyre primarily anecdotal and arent a recommended first-line treatment. OTC pyrantel pamoate or doctor prescribed medications are far more effective. […] Although remedies to treat pinworms exist, they arent a recommended first-line treatment. Support for the use of these home remedies is primarily anecdotal. This means that scientific data doesnt support the use of home remedies for pinworms. […] Pyrantel pamoate is in most over-the-counter (OTC) treatments for pinworms. This includes Reeses Pinworm Medicine and Pin-X. Prescription-strength medications are also available. Your doctor may prescribe a two-dose treatment of mebendazole or albendazole to help you clear the infection. The second dose of medication is typically given two weeks after the first dose.

• #2 Cary Gastroenterology Associates | Gastrointestinal Pinworms:…

  https://www.carygastro.com/blog/gastrointestinal-pinworms-understanding-prevention-and-treatment

  Reinfection prevention: Regardless of the medication used, treatment is often repeated after two weeks. This second dose helps eliminate any worms that may have hatched since the initial treatment, breaking the lifecycle. […] Topical treatments: In cases of severe anal itching, healthcare providers might recommend soothing creams or ointments to provide relief and prevent secondary bacterial infections from scratching. […] Natural remedies: While not scientifically proven, some people find relief using garlic, raw carrots, or increased fiber intake. However, these should not replace medical treatment. […] Hygiene measures: Strict hygiene practices are crucial during and after treatment. This includes frequent hand washing, keeping nails short and clean, avoiding nail-biting and finger-sucking, wearing clean underwear daily, and bathing or showering in the morning to remove any eggs laid overnight.

• #3 Pinworm (Enterobiasis) Treatment & Management: Approach Considerations, Long-Term Monitoring, Deterrence/Prevention

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/225652-treatment

  The entire household should be treated simultaneously. Treatment is much more effective if the child’s family and classmates are treated at the same time. Washing sheets, clothes, and towels in a washing machine using regular laundry soap can eliminate pinworm eggs. […] Because pinworm eggs may become airborne, it is difficult to prevent the infection if it occurs in a group such as kindergartens, primary schools, and orphanages. Furthermore, the family members can be infected easily if any one member is infected. Therefore, treatment of the group or family is necessary for the prevention of further transmission. Personal hygiene, including hand-washing after the defecation and before meals is the best personal preventive method. Frequent cleaning of the space is the best way to prevent the transmission of E vermicularis egg in a group environment.

• #3 Cary Gastroenterology Associates | Gastrointestinal Pinworms:…

  https://www.carygastro.com/blog/gastrointestinal-pinworms-understanding-prevention-and-treatment

  Environmental cleaning: Thorough cleaning of the home environment is essential to remove any eggs and prevent reinfection. This includes washing bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water (at least 54C or 130F), vacuuming carpets and upholstered furniture thoroughly, and cleaning toilet seats and bathroom fixtures daily during treatment. […] Its important to note that while pinworm treatments are generally effective, they may not provide immediate relief from symptoms. Itching can persist for up to a week after treatment as the body clears the dead worms. If symptoms continue beyond this period or if reinfection occurs frequently, consulting with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance is recommended.

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