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• #1 Schizoaffective Disorder > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder

  Chronic mental health condition in which people experience schizophrenia and a mood disorder simultaneously. Symptoms include hallucinations and/or delusions; feelings of intense sadness; having higher energy levels than usual. Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic mental illness that causes a person to experience dramatic changes in their thoughts, moods, and behaviors. The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can be life-altering, causing affected individuals to have hallucinations, embrace false beliefs, and experience depression or mania. People with schizoaffective disorder typically have symptoms that overlap with symptoms of schizophrenia, depression, and/or mania. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to schizophrenia include: Experiencing hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that arent there), Experiencing delusions (holding false beliefs), Using disorganized speech (speaking in a way that does not make sense to others), Adopting odd, confusing behaviors, Losing interest in maintaining ones hygiene or self-care, Finding it difficult to relate to other people. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to depression include: Having feelings of intense sadness that endure for two or more weeks, Losing interest in the people, places, and activities that are most important to the person, Experiencing changes in eating and sleeping habits, Having lower energy levels than usual, Having thoughts about death or suicide. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to mania include: Having higher energy levels than usual, Experiencing an intensely more upbeat mood than usual, Feeling that anything can be achieved, Having racing thoughts, Feeling the need to talk constantly, or more than usual, Experiencing sleep difficulty, Feeling distracted, Engaging in risky behaviors. Schizoaffective disorder may be diagnosed after your doctor or a mental health professional learns about your mental and physical health history. According to the DSM-5, a person has schizoaffective disorder if they have: Periods of uninterrupted mental illness, such as having symptoms of depression or another mood disorder for a long time, An episode of mania, major depression, or both while also having symptoms of schizophrenia, At least two weeks of psychotic symptoms (such as delusions or hallucinations) without mood symptoms, No evidence of a substance use disorder or medications that may be causing the symptoms. Schizoaffective disorder is treated with medication and psychotherapy (also called talk therapy). Antipsychotic medications are prescribed to help control delusions, hallucinations, and other schizophrenia-type symptoms. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers are prescribed to treat and prevent future episodes of depression or mania. Patients with schizoaffective disorder typically need to take medication for the rest of their lives to manage the condition. About half of all patients are able to manage their symptoms over time. Between 10% and 30% of people with schizoaffective disorder may need to be hospitalized at some point to help stabilize or treat the condition. About 10% of people with schizoaffective disorder die by suicide. Medications for schizoaffective disorder, especially lithium and clozapine, have been shown to prevent suicides and decrease risk of death from all causes when taken consistently.

• #2 Understand The Phases of Schizophrenia | The Phoenix RC

  https://thephoenixrc.com/blog/mental-health/understand-the-phases-of-schizophrenia/

  Schizoaffective is relatively rare, with a lifetime prevalence of only 0.3%. […] It is important to understand that schizoaffective disorder is a completely different diagnosis than that of schizophrenia. However, they do share many of the same characteristics and stages. The primary difference is that schizoaffective disorder primarily manifests itself in the form of one of two mood disorders: Bipolar disorder and depressive disorder. […] Further, the stages of schizoaffective disorder can occur in the same cycle that schizophrenia does. However, they also include the symptoms of one of the two types of mood disorders mentioned. […] For example, a person with schizoaffective disorder and bipolar mood symptoms may experience manic and depressive symptoms as they are also cycling through the three stages of schizophrenia. A person with schizoaffective disorder and depressive symptoms will experience depressive episodes but will not experience any mania.

• #3 Schizoaffective Disorder: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21544-schizoaffective-disorder

  Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition with symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder. People with schizoaffective disorder may experience depression, mania and psychosis. Schizoaffective disorder symptoms include symptoms of both schizophrenia and mood disorders. The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder symptoms fall into the following categories: Psychosis (similar to schizophrenia): Symptoms that affect your perception of reality, your thoughts and behaviors. Mood (similar to bipolar disorder of major depression): Symptoms that affect your emotions and how you feel. These symptoms vary from person to person and range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually begin in your late teens or early adulthood. It rarely begins in childhood or in adults over age 50. Common psychosis symptoms of schizoaffective disorder include: Hallucinations. Delusions. Disorganized thoughts and speech. Abnormal or unexpected behaviors. Little to no emotional expression or ability to feel pleasure. Common mood symptoms include: Mania: Several days of feeling very energetic with racing thoughts, a desire to participate in unsafe behaviors, agitation, excessive talkativeness, feeling on top of the world, distractibility and little desire or need for sleep. Depression: A period of sadness that may be accompanied by feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, irritability, insomnia or excessive sleep, low energy, difficulty finding pleasure in things you enjoy and trouble concentrating. Symptoms that affect your mood may lead to suicidal ideation (suicidal thoughts).

• #4 Schizoaffective disorder: MedlinePlus GeneticsLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/schizoaffective-disorder/

  Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition that includes features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder such as bipolar disorder or depression. […] Schizoaffective disorder has a wide range of signs and symptoms that make it challenging to diagnose. […] Signs and symptoms of psychosis in people with schizoaffective disorder include false perceptions called hallucinations, such as hearing voices no one else can hear or experiencing visions, smells, or tactile (touch) sensations. […] There are two major types of schizoaffective disorder, based on which mood disorder is involved: the bipolar type and the depressive type. […] The psychosis and mood problems associated with schizoaffective disorder usually become evident in adolescence or young adulthood. […] People with schizoaffective disorder have a higher risk of substance abuse problems and dying by suicide than the general population.

• #5 Schizoaffective disorder: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000930.htm

  Schizoaffective disorder is a mental condition that causes both a loss of contact with reality (psychosis) and mood problems (depression or mania). […] Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder are different in each person. Often, people with schizoaffective disorder seek treatment for problems with mood, daily function, or abnormal thoughts. Psychosis and mood problems may occur at the same time or by themselves. The disorder may involve cycles of severe symptoms followed by improvement. […] The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can include: Changes in appetite and energy, Disorganized speech that is not logical, False beliefs (delusions), such as thinking someone is trying to harm you (paranoia) or thinking that special messages are hidden in common places (delusions of reference), Lack of concern with hygiene or grooming, Mood that is either too good, or depressed or irritable, Problems sleeping, Problems with concentration, Sadness or hopelessness, Seeing or hearing things that are not there (hallucinations), Social isolation, Speaking so quickly that others cannot interrupt you. […] People with schizoaffective disorder have a greater chance of going back to their previous level of function than do people with most other psychotic disorders. But long-term treatment is often needed, and results vary from person to person.

• #6 Schizoaffective disorder | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/schizoaffective-disorder

  Mental health professionals currently believe that schizoaffective disorder is a kind of schizophrenia. […] Diagnosis is difficult because the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder include mood disorders and schizophrenia, and its presentation is similar to that of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. […] The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can include: […] Psychotic symptoms losing touch with reality, hallucinations, delusions, disorganised thoughts, chaotic speech and behaviour, anxiety, apathy, blank facial expression, inability to move. […] Manic symptoms increased social, sexual and work activity, rapid thoughts and speech, exaggerated self-esteem, reduced need for sleep, risky behaviours, impulsive behaviours such as spending sprees, quick changes between mood states such as happiness to anger.

• #7 Schizoaffective disorder

  https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mental-health/mental-illnesses-and-mental-health-problems/schizoaffective-disorder

  This is a disorder of the mind that affects your thoughts and emotions, and may affect your actions. […] You may experience episodes that are combinations of both 'psychotic’ symptoms and 'bipolar disorder’ symptoms. These symptoms are clearly present for most of the time over a period of at least two weeks. […] In this type, you have both the psychotic and manic symptoms, occurring within one episode. […] In this type, you have both the psychotic and depressive symptoms, occurring at the same time during the episode. […] In this type, you have psychotic symptoms with both manic and depressive symptoms. However, The psychotic symptoms are independent and not necessarily related to the bipolar disorder symptoms. […] You find it hard to concentrate as your thoughts seem fuzzy or muddled. Your thinking feels bizarre and disconnected. You may be unable to finish a book that you have been reading or follow a TV programme.

• #8 Schizoaffective disorder

  https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mental-health/mental-illnesses-and-mental-health-problems/schizoaffective-disorder

  The muddled thinking may affect your speech, so you may jump from one topic to another and after a while, you may not be able to remember what you were trying to say in the first place. This makes it difficult for people to follow your conversation. […] You may believe that your thoughts are being interfered with: someone or something is able to insert thoughts in your mind (you may feel like a particular thought it not yours); someone or something is taking certain thoughts out of your mind – that your thoughts are disappearing. […] You may insist that outside forces like aliens, spirits, God or the devil are controlling how you feel, think and behave. […] You may hear sounds or voices, see and smell things that are not there. […] The most common type of hallucination is hearing voices.

• #9 Schizoaffective Disorder: Symptoms and Causes | Baptist Health

  https://www.baptisthealth.com/care-services/conditions-treatments/schizoaffective-disorder

  Schizoaffective Disorder is a chronic mental health disorder that exhibits symptoms of both schizophrenia (hallucinations or delusions) and a mood disorder (depression or mania). […] The disorder, if left untreated, can cause significant issues in daily functioning, such as issues at work, school, or in relationships. […] Schizoaffective Disorder encompasses symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions, and symptoms of a major mood disorder, such as depression and mania. […] Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder include, but are not limited to, the following: Hallucinations: Distortions of sensory perceptions, seeing or hearing things that aren’t really there; Delusions: Having fixed, false beliefs that reality would seemingly contradict; Impaired communication and speech (disorganized or incoherent); Bizarre or odd behavior; Depression symptoms that meet criteria for major depressive disorder; Periods of manic episodes, with elevated energy and a decreased need for sleep over several days, and behaviors that seem uncharacteristic; Impaired daily functioning in social, occupational, or academic settings; Problems with managing personal care, including hygiene and physical appearance; Changes in appetite.

• #10 Schizoaffective Disorder Symptoms, Signs & Effects | Ohio Hospital for Psychiatry

  https://www.ohiohospitalforpsychiatry.com/cognitive/schizoaffective/signs-effects-symptoms/

  Physical symptoms: Changes in physical appearance (i.e. no longer caring how one looks), Poor personal hygiene, Changes in sleep and/or eating patterns, Significant weight gain or weight loss, Lacking emotional expression. […] Cognitive symptoms: Hallucinations, Delusions, Memory impairments, Racing thoughts, Difficulty paying attention, Difficulty planning, Disorganized thinking. […] Psychosocial symptoms: Major episodes of depression, Major episodes of mania, Extreme paranoia, Poor motivation, Anxiety, Grandiose self-esteem or poor self-esteem, Suicidal ideation. […] When schizoaffective disorder goes untreated, or is misdiagnosed which leads to improper treatment, the long-term effects of the illness can be detrimental. Some examples of these effects can include, but are not limited to: Self-harming behaviors, Substance abuse, Unemployment, Financial instability, Loss of significant relationships, Family discord, Significant health problems, Suicidal ideation and/or behaviors, Early death.

• #11 Bipolar Schizoaffective Disorder: Know the Facts

  https://www.healthline.com/health/bipolar-schizoaffective-disorder

  Negative symptoms can occur when something seems to be missing, like the ability to experience pleasure or the ability to think clearly or concentrate. […] People with the bipolar type of schizoaffective disorder usually respond well to a combination of medications. […] Medications can help relieve the psychotic symptoms and stabilize changes in mood. […] Antipsychotics control the schizophrenia-like symptoms. This includes hallucinations and delusions. […] Mood stabilizers like lithium can level out the highs and lows of bipolar symptoms. […] Although schizoaffective disorder isnt curable, many treatments can help you effectively manage your condition. Its possible to manage the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder and have a better quality of life.

• #12 Schizoaffective Disorder: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21544-schizoaffective-disorder

  There are two types of schizoaffective disorder, and theyre based on what mood disorder symptoms you experience: Bipolar type: You have several days of extreme highs (mania), and you can have severe lows (depression). You may have an episode of increased energy with irritability followed by a period of low energy with sadness. Depressive type: You only experience lows (depression). Your mood is depressed, and you may have a hard time completing your daily routine. You may experience feelings of hopelessness. […] With continued treatment of both medications and psychotherapy, your symptoms may go into remission. This is a period of time when you dont have symptoms, but this doesnt happen overnight. It can take several months to years before symptoms stabilize. Not everyone diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder goes into remission. Medication is usually continued even when symptoms go into remission.

• #13 Schizoaffective Disorder | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/hmhi/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder

  Mood symptoms can also include periods of depression: Feelings of sadness or hopelessness, Little interest in activities, Low energy, Low productivity, Slow thinking. […] There are two main types of schizoaffective disorder: Bipolar schizoaffective disorder is the most common type. People with this type have psychosis along with periods of mania and depression. Depressive schizoaffective disorder is extremely rare. People with schizoaffective disorder depressive types have psychosis along with profound periods of depression and no periods of mania. […] Theres no cure for schizoaffective disorder, but treatment can help you manage symptoms and have fewer episodes. Your psychiatrist can recommend a personalized, effective treatment plan. […] Many people with schizoaffective disorder respond well to medications: Antipsychotics, Mood stabilizers, Antidepressants.

• #14 Warning Signs of Schizoaffective Disorder | The Phoenix RC

  https://thephoenixrc.com/blog/mental-health/warning-signs-of-schizoaffective-disorder/

  In addition to those signs and symptoms, listed below are the specific signs of schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type: Experiencing lengthened periods of mania; Having difficulty sleeping, or not feeling the need to sleep; Loss of appetite; Having racing thoughts and racing speech patterns; Becoming highly irritable, and having intense mood swings; Feeling a surge of creativity and excitement, but not being able to utilize it due to anxiety. […] Now, the following are a few of the signs of schizoaffective disorder, depressive type: Experiencing unexplained physical aches and pains; Feeling anxious and/or depressed for extended periods of time; Having trouble with sleep patterns, including sleeping too much, or not being able to sleep; insomnia; Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and a lack of self-esteem; Having trouble concentrating; Feelings of self-harm, and/or having suicidal ideations.

• #15 Schizoaffective Disorder Bipolar Type | Time Wellness Tennessee

  https://timewellnesscenters.com/living-with-schizoaffective-disorder-bipolar-type-challenges-and-coping-strategies/

  Schizoaffective disorder bipolar type is a complex mental health condition. It combines symptoms of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Understanding the disorder is important, not just for those living with it but also for their loved ones who support them. Schizoaffective disorder is a mental health condition that blends features of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions, with mood disorder symptoms, including those seen in bipolar disorder. The bipolar type of schizoaffective disorder is particularly characterized by the presence of mood swings, which can range from manic highs to depressive lows, alongside the psychotic symptoms typically associated with schizophrenia. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder bipolar type can be grouped into several categories: […] Mood symptoms: These include episodes of mania, where a person may feel overly excited, impulsive, and full of energy, and depression, where they may experience deep sadness, irritability, and loss of interest in activities.

• #16 9 Symptoms of Schizoaffective Disorder | Psych Central

  https://psychcentral.com/disorders/schizoaffective-disorder-symptoms

  Depressive type is diagnosed only if you mostly experience symptoms of major depression together with symptoms of schizophrenia. […] Symptoms of depressive type include: change in appetite and weight, major depressive episodes, disinterest in everyday activities, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or helplessness, indecisiveness, recurrent thoughts of self-harm or suicide, sleeping too little or too much. […] Symptoms of psychosis, however, often require immediate medical intervention. […] The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder are longstanding and may impact the way you see yourself and the world. […] These symptoms can be managed, however. It’s possible to live a functional life with schizoaffective disorder.

• #17 Warning Signs of Schizoaffective Disorder | The Phoenix RC

  https://thephoenixrc.com/blog/mental-health/warning-signs-of-schizoaffective-disorder/

  In addition to those signs and symptoms, listed below are the specific signs of schizoaffective disorder, bipolar type: Experiencing lengthened periods of mania; Having difficulty sleeping, or not feeling the need to sleep; Loss of appetite; Having racing thoughts and racing speech patterns; Becoming highly irritable, and having intense mood swings; Feeling a surge of creativity and excitement, but not being able to utilize it due to anxiety. […] Now, the following are a few of the signs of schizoaffective disorder, depressive type: Experiencing unexplained physical aches and pains; Feeling anxious and/or depressed for extended periods of time; Having trouble with sleep patterns, including sleeping too much, or not being able to sleep; insomnia; Feelings of hopelessness, worthlessness, and a lack of self-esteem; Having trouble concentrating; Feelings of self-harm, and/or having suicidal ideations.

• #18 Stages of schizophrenia: Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stages-of-schizophrenia

  The three stages, or phases, of schizophrenia, are prodromal, active, and residual. Diagnosing the stages of schizophrenia is important for an individual to receive the proper treatment to manage their condition. […] This condition affects the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may experience: delusions, hallucinations, depression, memory problems, disorganized thoughts and speech. […] Symptoms of prodromal schizophrenia include: social isolation, lack of motivation, anxiety, irritability, difficulty concentrating, changes to ones normal routine, sleep problems, neglecting personal hygiene, erratic behavior, mild or poorly formed hallucinations. […] According to the authors of one 2018 review, up to 73% of people with schizophrenia experience the prodromal stage before they develop the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia.

• #19 Stages of schizophrenia: Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stages-of-schizophrenia

  In the active or acute phase, people with schizophrenia exhibit characteristic symptoms of psychosis, including hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. […] Active schizophrenia, or active psychosis, involves obvious symptoms such as: hallucinations, including seeing, hearing, smelling, or feeling things that others do not, delusions, which are false notions or ideas that a person believes even when presented with evidence to the contrary, confused and disorganized thoughts, disordered or jumbled speech, excessive or useless movement, wandering, mumbling, laughing to oneself, apathy or numbing of emotions. […] In residual schizophrenia, a person experiences fewer or less severe symptoms than those seen in the active stage. […] Typically, people in this stage do not experience positive symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions.

• #20 Stages of schizophrenia: Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stages-of-schizophrenia

  The three stages, or phases, of schizophrenia, are prodromal, active, and residual. Diagnosing the stages of schizophrenia is important for an individual to receive the proper treatment to manage their condition. […] This condition affects the way a person thinks, feels, and behaves. People with schizophrenia may experience: delusions, hallucinations, depression, memory problems, disorganized thoughts and speech. […] Symptoms of prodromal schizophrenia include: social isolation, lack of motivation, anxiety, irritability, difficulty concentrating, changes to ones normal routine, sleep problems, neglecting personal hygiene, erratic behavior, mild or poorly formed hallucinations. […] According to the authors of one 2018 review, up to 73% of people with schizophrenia experience the prodromal stage before they develop the characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia.

• #21 Stages of schizophrenia: Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stages-of-schizophrenia

  In the active or acute phase, people with schizophrenia exhibit characteristic symptoms of psychosis, including hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia. […] Active schizophrenia, or active psychosis, involves obvious symptoms such as: hallucinations, including seeing, hearing, smelling, or feeling things that others do not, delusions, which are false notions or ideas that a person believes even when presented with evidence to the contrary, confused and disorganized thoughts, disordered or jumbled speech, excessive or useless movement, wandering, mumbling, laughing to oneself, apathy or numbing of emotions. […] In residual schizophrenia, a person experiences fewer or less severe symptoms than those seen in the active stage. […] Typically, people in this stage do not experience positive symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions.

• #22 Stages of schizophrenia: Symptoms, causes, and treatments

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/stages-of-schizophrenia

  The residual stage is similar to the prodromal stage. People may experience negative symptoms, such as a lack of motivation, low energy, or depressed mood. […] Symptoms of residual schizophrenia include: social withdrawal, difficulty concentrating, difficulty planning and participating in activities, reduced or absent facial expressions, flat, monotone voice, general disinterest. […] The prodromal stage consists of nonspecific symptoms, such as lack of motivation, social isolation, and difficulty concentrating. […] Active schizophrenia involves noticeable psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions. […] The residual stage is no longer acknowledged as a diagnostic criterion, but it helps explain the progression of schizophrenia. […] In the residual stage, hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking are mild or completely absent. A person may continue experiencing symptoms from the prodromal stage.

• #23 Schizoaffective disorder: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000930.htm

  Schizoaffective disorder is a mental condition that causes both a loss of contact with reality (psychosis) and mood problems (depression or mania). […] Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder are different in each person. Often, people with schizoaffective disorder seek treatment for problems with mood, daily function, or abnormal thoughts. Psychosis and mood problems may occur at the same time or by themselves. The disorder may involve cycles of severe symptoms followed by improvement. […] The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can include: Changes in appetite and energy, Disorganized speech that is not logical, False beliefs (delusions), such as thinking someone is trying to harm you (paranoia) or thinking that special messages are hidden in common places (delusions of reference), Lack of concern with hygiene or grooming, Mood that is either too good, or depressed or irritable, Problems sleeping, Problems with concentration, Sadness or hopelessness, Seeing or hearing things that are not there (hallucinations), Social isolation, Speaking so quickly that others cannot interrupt you. […] People with schizoaffective disorder have a greater chance of going back to their previous level of function than do people with most other psychotic disorders. But long-term treatment is often needed, and results vary from person to person.

• #24 Schizoaffective Disorder | Psychlinks Forum — Archive Only (2004-2022)

  https://forum.psychlinks.ca/threads/schizoaffective-disorder.11564/

  Schizoaffective disorder is a condition in which a person experiences a combination of schizophrenia symptoms ? such as hallucinations or delusions ? and of mood disorder symptoms, such as mania or depression. […] The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder vary from person to person. Generally, people who have the condition experience psychotic symptoms ? such as hallucinations, disorganized thinking and paranoid thoughts ? as well as a mood disturbance, such as depressed or manic mood. […] The course of the schizoaffective disorder usually features cycles of severe symptoms followed by an improved outlook. […] To establish a diagnosis, a person must have demonstrated, at some point, delusions or hallucinations for at least two weeks without evidence of mood disorder symptoms. […] Signs and symptoms of schizoaffective disorder may include: Strange or unusual thoughts or perceptions, Paranoid thoughts and ideas, Delusions ? having false, fixed beliefs, Hallucinations, such as hearing voices, Unclear or confused thoughts (disorganized thinking), Bouts of depression, Manic mood or a sudden increase in energy and behavioral displays that are out of character, Irritability and poor temper control, Thoughts of suicide or homicide, Irrelevant or incoherent speech, Catatonic behavior ? lack of response, sometimes with an extreme agitation that’s not influenced by the environment, Deficits in attention and memory, Lack of concern about hygiene and physical appearance, Changes in energy and appetite, Sleep disturbances, such as difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. […] In general, people with schizoaffective disorder have a better prognosis than do people with schizophrenia, but not as good as that of people with mood disorders only. However, long-term treatment is necessary, and the prognosis varies from person to person.

• #25 Schizoaffective disorder – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizoaffective_disorder

  While a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder is rare, 0.3% in the general population, it is considered a common diagnosis among psychiatric disorders. Diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder is based on DSM-5 criteria, which consist principally of the presence of symptoms of schizophrenia, mania, and depression, and the temporal relationships between them. […] Schizoaffective disorder is defined by mood disorder-free psychosis in the context of a long-term psychotic and mood disorder. Psychosis must meet criterion A for schizophrenia which may include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior and negative symptoms. Both delusions and hallucinations are classic symptoms of psychosis. […] Mood symptoms include mania, hypomania, mixed episode, or depression, and tend to be episodic rather than continuous. A mixed episode represents a combination of symptoms of mania and depression at the same time. Symptoms of mania include elevated or irritable mood, grandiosity (inflated self-esteem), agitation, risk-taking behavior, decreased need for sleep, poor concentration, rapid speech, and racing thoughts. Symptoms of depression include low mood, apathy, changes in appetite or weight, disturbances in sleep, changes in motor activity, fatigue, guilt or feelings of worthlessness, and suicidal thinking.

• #26 Schizoaffective Disorder | Abnormal Psychology

  https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-abnormalpsych/chapter/schizoaffective-disorder/

  Schizoaffective disorder (SD) is a mental disorder characterized by both ongoing psychosis and significant symptoms of mood disorders. The diagnosis is made when the person has symptoms of both schizophrenia (usually psychosis) and a mood disorder either bipolar disorder or depression. The main criterion for the schizoaffective disorder diagnosis that separates it from a mood disorder diagnosis is the presence of psychotic symptoms for at least two weeks without any mood symptoms present. […] Schizoaffective disorder is one of the most misdiagnosed psychiatric disorders in clinical practice. […] There has to be a definite period of at least two weeks in which there are only psychotic symptoms (delusions and hallucinations) without mood symptoms to diagnose schizoaffective disorder. However, a major mood episode (depression or mania) is present for the majority of the total duration of the illness.

• #27 Schizoaffective Disorder Statistics | Risk Factors and Treatments

  https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/mental-health/schizoaffective-disorder/schizoaffective-statistics/

  The prognosis of schizoaffective disorder essentially includes how well it is expected to respond to therapy and medications, and how much of the baseline normal function that the person with schizoaffective disorder is expected to regain. Schizoaffective disorder prognosis is thought to be better than the prognosis of mood disorders such as bipolar disorder, but not as good as the expected prognosis for schizophrenia. However, with treatment and therapy, many people with schizoaffective disorder can regain a normal level of daily functioning. […] Schizoaffective disorder long-term outlook depends on a variety of factors and is worsened by: mental health problems prior to developing schizoaffective disorder, a slow onset of symptoms, an absence of triggering factors, significant amounts of psychosis, symptoms that include lack of interest, emotion or decreased speech, onset earlier in life, persistent, unrelieved symptoms, having a family member with schizophrenia.

• #28 Schizoaffective Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541012/

  Schizoaffective disorder is among the most frequently misdiagnosed psychiatric disorders in clinical practice. […] Schizoaffective disorder is one of the most misdiagnosed psychiatric disorders in clinical practice. […] The exact pathophysiology of schizoaffective disorder is currently unknown. Some studies have shown that abnormalities in dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin may play a role. […] The diagnostic criteria for schizoaffective disorder have been reworded and addended since its inclusion in the DSM, making it difficult to conduct appropriate epidemiological studies subsequently. […] Given that the diagnostic criteria of schizoaffective disorder change periodically, prognostic studies have been challenging to conduct. However, a study by Harrison et al, 2001 on the overall prognosis of those with psychotic illness showed that 50% of cases showed favorable outcomes. […] Left untreated, schizoaffective disorder has many ramifications in both social functioning and activities of daily living. These include unemployment, isolation, impaired ability to care for self, etc.

• #29 Schizoaffective Disorder: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21544-schizoaffective-disorder

  There are two types of schizoaffective disorder, and theyre based on what mood disorder symptoms you experience: Bipolar type: You have several days of extreme highs (mania), and you can have severe lows (depression). You may have an episode of increased energy with irritability followed by a period of low energy with sadness. Depressive type: You only experience lows (depression). Your mood is depressed, and you may have a hard time completing your daily routine. You may experience feelings of hopelessness. […] With continued treatment of both medications and psychotherapy, your symptoms may go into remission. This is a period of time when you dont have symptoms, but this doesnt happen overnight. It can take several months to years before symptoms stabilize. Not everyone diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder goes into remission. Medication is usually continued even when symptoms go into remission.

• #30 Schizoaffective Disorder: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21544-schizoaffective-disorder

  There are two types of schizoaffective disorder, and theyre based on what mood disorder symptoms you experience: Bipolar type: You have several days of extreme highs (mania), and you can have severe lows (depression). You may have an episode of increased energy with irritability followed by a period of low energy with sadness. Depressive type: You only experience lows (depression). Your mood is depressed, and you may have a hard time completing your daily routine. You may experience feelings of hopelessness. […] With continued treatment of both medications and psychotherapy, your symptoms may go into remission. This is a period of time when you dont have symptoms, but this doesnt happen overnight. It can take several months to years before symptoms stabilize. Not everyone diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder goes into remission. Medication is usually continued even when symptoms go into remission.

• #31 Schizoaffective Disorder: What It Is, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21544-schizoaffective-disorder

  There are two types of schizoaffective disorder, and theyre based on what mood disorder symptoms you experience: Bipolar type: You have several days of extreme highs (mania), and you can have severe lows (depression). You may have an episode of increased energy with irritability followed by a period of low energy with sadness. Depressive type: You only experience lows (depression). Your mood is depressed, and you may have a hard time completing your daily routine. You may experience feelings of hopelessness. […] With continued treatment of both medications and psychotherapy, your symptoms may go into remission. This is a period of time when you dont have symptoms, but this doesnt happen overnight. It can take several months to years before symptoms stabilize. Not everyone diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder goes into remission. Medication is usually continued even when symptoms go into remission.

• #32 Schizoaffective Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541012/

  Schizoaffective disorder is among the most frequently misdiagnosed psychiatric disorders in clinical practice. […] Schizoaffective disorder is one of the most misdiagnosed psychiatric disorders in clinical practice. […] The exact pathophysiology of schizoaffective disorder is currently unknown. Some studies have shown that abnormalities in dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin may play a role. […] The diagnostic criteria for schizoaffective disorder have been reworded and addended since its inclusion in the DSM, making it difficult to conduct appropriate epidemiological studies subsequently. […] Given that the diagnostic criteria of schizoaffective disorder change periodically, prognostic studies have been challenging to conduct. However, a study by Harrison et al, 2001 on the overall prognosis of those with psychotic illness showed that 50% of cases showed favorable outcomes. […] Left untreated, schizoaffective disorder has many ramifications in both social functioning and activities of daily living. These include unemployment, isolation, impaired ability to care for self, etc.

• #33 Recognizing Signs of Schizoaffective Disorder Relapse

  https://www.invegasustennaschizoaffective.com/relapse/

  A relapse is when the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder worsen after a person in treatment has been feeling and acting better for a period of time. Some early warning signs of a relapse include: […] Reappearance or worsening of psychotic symptoms, such as delusions or hallucinations. Schizoaffective disorder can be unpredictable and there is a chance that a relapse may occur even when a person is taking his or her medicine correctly. The important thing to remember is that the earlier a relapse is recognized, the earlier it can be treated.

• #34 Schizoaffective disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354509

  If you have schizoaffective disorder, you’ll likely need ongoing treatment and support. […] Managing schizoaffective disorder is an ongoing process. Keeping treatment goals in mind can help you stay motivated, manage the condition and work toward your goals. […] Using alcohol, nicotine or recreational drugs can make it hard to treat schizoaffective disorder. These substances can make schizoaffective symptoms worse or change the way medicines work.

• #35 Recognizing Signs of Schizoaffective Disorder Relapse

  https://www.invegasustennaschizoaffective.com/relapse/

  A relapse is when the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder worsen after a person in treatment has been feeling and acting better for a period of time. Some early warning signs of a relapse include: […] Reappearance or worsening of psychotic symptoms, such as delusions or hallucinations. Schizoaffective disorder can be unpredictable and there is a chance that a relapse may occur even when a person is taking his or her medicine correctly. The important thing to remember is that the earlier a relapse is recognized, the earlier it can be treated.

• #36 Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms | The British Journal of Psychiatry | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/tenyear-outcome-patients-with-schizoaffective-disorders-schizophrenia-affective-disorders-and-moodincongruent-psychotic-symptoms/0D2C6F8BEB0297B14D17309C14BA596F

  It is unclear whether outcome in schizoaffective disorders is more similar to schizophrenia or affective disorders. […] To provide longitudinal data on clinical course and outcome in schizoaffective disorders versus schizophrenia and affective disorders, and determine whether mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms have negative prognostic implications. […] At all four follow-ups, fewer patients with schizoaffective disorders than with schizophrenia showed uniformly poor outcome. Patients with mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms during index hospitalisation showed significantly poorer subsequent outcome (P 0.05). […] Schizoaffective outcome was better than schizophrenic outcome and poorer than outcome for psychotic affective disorders. Mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms have negative prognostic implications.

• #37 Schizoaffective disorder – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/1199

  Schizoaffective disorder has features of both schizophrenia and mood disorders. The lifetime prevalence is in the range of 0.32% to 1.1%. The depressive type of schizoaffective disorder is more common in older patients, whereas the bipolar type is more common in younger patients. Patients have a better prognosis than patients with schizophrenia but a worse prognosis than patients with mood disorder. Patients tend to have a non-deteriorating course and better response to mood stabiliser medications than patients with schizophrenia. Patients with schizoaffective disorder are a heterogeneous group with a variable predominance of schizophrenia and affective disorder symptoms. […] Schizoaffective disorder is an illness defined by a course that combines significant affective and psychotic symptoms. […] A schizoaffective episode is diagnosed only when the patient does not meet criteria for either schizophrenia or a depressive or manic episode.

• #38 Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms | The British Journal of Psychiatry | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/tenyear-outcome-patients-with-schizoaffective-disorders-schizophrenia-affective-disorders-and-moodincongruent-psychotic-symptoms/0D2C6F8BEB0297B14D17309C14BA596F

  It is unclear whether outcome in schizoaffective disorders is more similar to schizophrenia or affective disorders. […] To provide longitudinal data on clinical course and outcome in schizoaffective disorders versus schizophrenia and affective disorders, and determine whether mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms have negative prognostic implications. […] At all four follow-ups, fewer patients with schizoaffective disorders than with schizophrenia showed uniformly poor outcome. Patients with mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms during index hospitalisation showed significantly poorer subsequent outcome (P 0.05). […] Schizoaffective outcome was better than schizophrenic outcome and poorer than outcome for psychotic affective disorders. Mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms have negative prognostic implications.

• #39 Schizoaffective disorder – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/1199

  Schizoaffective disorder has features of both schizophrenia and mood disorders. The lifetime prevalence is in the range of 0.32% to 1.1%. The depressive type of schizoaffective disorder is more common in older patients, whereas the bipolar type is more common in younger patients. Patients have a better prognosis than patients with schizophrenia but a worse prognosis than patients with mood disorder. Patients tend to have a non-deteriorating course and better response to mood stabiliser medications than patients with schizophrenia. Patients with schizoaffective disorder are a heterogeneous group with a variable predominance of schizophrenia and affective disorder symptoms. […] Schizoaffective disorder is an illness defined by a course that combines significant affective and psychotic symptoms. […] A schizoaffective episode is diagnosed only when the patient does not meet criteria for either schizophrenia or a depressive or manic episode.

• #40 Schizoaffective disorder – Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best Practice

  https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/1199

  Schizoaffective disorder has features of both schizophrenia and mood disorders. The lifetime prevalence is in the range of 0.32% to 1.1%. The depressive type of schizoaffective disorder is more common in older patients, whereas the bipolar type is more common in younger patients. Patients have a better prognosis than patients with schizophrenia but a worse prognosis than patients with mood disorder. Patients tend to have a non-deteriorating course and better response to mood stabiliser medications than patients with schizophrenia. Patients with schizoaffective disorder are a heterogeneous group with a variable predominance of schizophrenia and affective disorder symptoms. […] Schizoaffective disorder is an illness defined by a course that combines significant affective and psychotic symptoms. […] A schizoaffective episode is diagnosed only when the patient does not meet criteria for either schizophrenia or a depressive or manic episode.

• #41 Schizoaffective Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541012/

  Schizoaffective disorder is among the most frequently misdiagnosed psychiatric disorders in clinical practice. […] Schizoaffective disorder is one of the most misdiagnosed psychiatric disorders in clinical practice. […] The exact pathophysiology of schizoaffective disorder is currently unknown. Some studies have shown that abnormalities in dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin may play a role. […] The diagnostic criteria for schizoaffective disorder have been reworded and addended since its inclusion in the DSM, making it difficult to conduct appropriate epidemiological studies subsequently. […] Given that the diagnostic criteria of schizoaffective disorder change periodically, prognostic studies have been challenging to conduct. However, a study by Harrison et al, 2001 on the overall prognosis of those with psychotic illness showed that 50% of cases showed favorable outcomes. […] Left untreated, schizoaffective disorder has many ramifications in both social functioning and activities of daily living. These include unemployment, isolation, impaired ability to care for self, etc.

• #42

• #43 Schizoaffective Disorder > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder

  Chronic mental health condition in which people experience schizophrenia and a mood disorder simultaneously. Symptoms include hallucinations and/or delusions; feelings of intense sadness; having higher energy levels than usual. Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic mental illness that causes a person to experience dramatic changes in their thoughts, moods, and behaviors. The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can be life-altering, causing affected individuals to have hallucinations, embrace false beliefs, and experience depression or mania. People with schizoaffective disorder typically have symptoms that overlap with symptoms of schizophrenia, depression, and/or mania. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to schizophrenia include: Experiencing hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that arent there), Experiencing delusions (holding false beliefs), Using disorganized speech (speaking in a way that does not make sense to others), Adopting odd, confusing behaviors, Losing interest in maintaining ones hygiene or self-care, Finding it difficult to relate to other people. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to depression include: Having feelings of intense sadness that endure for two or more weeks, Losing interest in the people, places, and activities that are most important to the person, Experiencing changes in eating and sleeping habits, Having lower energy levels than usual, Having thoughts about death or suicide. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to mania include: Having higher energy levels than usual, Experiencing an intensely more upbeat mood than usual, Feeling that anything can be achieved, Having racing thoughts, Feeling the need to talk constantly, or more than usual, Experiencing sleep difficulty, Feeling distracted, Engaging in risky behaviors. Schizoaffective disorder may be diagnosed after your doctor or a mental health professional learns about your mental and physical health history. According to the DSM-5, a person has schizoaffective disorder if they have: Periods of uninterrupted mental illness, such as having symptoms of depression or another mood disorder for a long time, An episode of mania, major depression, or both while also having symptoms of schizophrenia, At least two weeks of psychotic symptoms (such as delusions or hallucinations) without mood symptoms, No evidence of a substance use disorder or medications that may be causing the symptoms. Schizoaffective disorder is treated with medication and psychotherapy (also called talk therapy). Antipsychotic medications are prescribed to help control delusions, hallucinations, and other schizophrenia-type symptoms. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers are prescribed to treat and prevent future episodes of depression or mania. Patients with schizoaffective disorder typically need to take medication for the rest of their lives to manage the condition. About half of all patients are able to manage their symptoms over time. Between 10% and 30% of people with schizoaffective disorder may need to be hospitalized at some point to help stabilize or treat the condition. About 10% of people with schizoaffective disorder die by suicide. Medications for schizoaffective disorder, especially lithium and clozapine, have been shown to prevent suicides and decrease risk of death from all causes when taken consistently.

• #44 Schizoaffective Disorder Statistics | Risk Factors and Treatments

  https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/mental-health/schizoaffective-disorder/schizoaffective-statistics/

  While these factors may cause a poorer long-term prognosis, treatment can still help to improve the long-term effects of schizoaffective disorder. […] According to a study that examined suicide rates in individuals with schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia, 34% reported a history of suicide attempts. Suicide risk is more likely to be tied to the expected prognosis, and those who are thought to have a poorer long-term prognosis may be at a higher risk of committing suicide. […] Schizoaffective disorder treatment involves a mix of therapy and medications. Therapy may involve cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a technique which focuses on understanding the internal motivations behind behavior and on understanding one’s own thought process. Treatment may also consist of other types of therapy that are individualized to each patient. Medications are focused on stabilizing mood and treating symptoms of psychosis.

• #45 Schizoaffective Disorder > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder

  Chronic mental health condition in which people experience schizophrenia and a mood disorder simultaneously. Symptoms include hallucinations and/or delusions; feelings of intense sadness; having higher energy levels than usual. Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic mental illness that causes a person to experience dramatic changes in their thoughts, moods, and behaviors. The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can be life-altering, causing affected individuals to have hallucinations, embrace false beliefs, and experience depression or mania. People with schizoaffective disorder typically have symptoms that overlap with symptoms of schizophrenia, depression, and/or mania. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to schizophrenia include: Experiencing hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that arent there), Experiencing delusions (holding false beliefs), Using disorganized speech (speaking in a way that does not make sense to others), Adopting odd, confusing behaviors, Losing interest in maintaining ones hygiene or self-care, Finding it difficult to relate to other people. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to depression include: Having feelings of intense sadness that endure for two or more weeks, Losing interest in the people, places, and activities that are most important to the person, Experiencing changes in eating and sleeping habits, Having lower energy levels than usual, Having thoughts about death or suicide. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to mania include: Having higher energy levels than usual, Experiencing an intensely more upbeat mood than usual, Feeling that anything can be achieved, Having racing thoughts, Feeling the need to talk constantly, or more than usual, Experiencing sleep difficulty, Feeling distracted, Engaging in risky behaviors. Schizoaffective disorder may be diagnosed after your doctor or a mental health professional learns about your mental and physical health history. According to the DSM-5, a person has schizoaffective disorder if they have: Periods of uninterrupted mental illness, such as having symptoms of depression or another mood disorder for a long time, An episode of mania, major depression, or both while also having symptoms of schizophrenia, At least two weeks of psychotic symptoms (such as delusions or hallucinations) without mood symptoms, No evidence of a substance use disorder or medications that may be causing the symptoms. Schizoaffective disorder is treated with medication and psychotherapy (also called talk therapy). Antipsychotic medications are prescribed to help control delusions, hallucinations, and other schizophrenia-type symptoms. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers are prescribed to treat and prevent future episodes of depression or mania. Patients with schizoaffective disorder typically need to take medication for the rest of their lives to manage the condition. About half of all patients are able to manage their symptoms over time. Between 10% and 30% of people with schizoaffective disorder may need to be hospitalized at some point to help stabilize or treat the condition. About 10% of people with schizoaffective disorder die by suicide. Medications for schizoaffective disorder, especially lithium and clozapine, have been shown to prevent suicides and decrease risk of death from all causes when taken consistently.

• #46 Schizoaffective disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354509

  The diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder involves ruling out other mental health conditions. A healthcare professional also must conclude that symptoms are not due to substance use, medicine or a medical condition. […] Diagnosing schizoaffective disorder may include: A mental health evaluation. A healthcare professional or mental health professional checks mental status by noting how a person looks and acts. The healthcare professional or mental health professional also asks about thoughts, moods, delusions, hallucinations, substance use and potential for suicide, as well as talks about family and personal history. […] People with schizoaffective disorder generally respond best to medicines along with talk therapy and life skills training. […] Treatment varies, depending on the type and severity of symptoms and whether the disorder is the depressive or bipolar type.

• #47 Schizoaffective disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354509

  In general, healthcare professionals prescribe medicines for schizoaffective disorder to ease psychotic symptoms, stabilize mood and treat depression. […] When the schizoaffective disorder is the bipolar type, mood stabilizers can help level out the mania highs and depression lows. […] When depression is the underlying mood disorder, antidepressants can help manage feelings of sadness and hopelessness or trouble sleeping and focusing. […] Talk therapy may help improve thought patterns and ease symptoms. […] During crisis periods or times of severe symptoms, people with schizoaffective disorder may need to stay in a hospital to make sure they are safe and taking basic care of themselves. […] For adults with schizoaffective disorder who do not respond to talk therapy or medicines, healthcare professionals may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to try to help symptoms get better.

• #48 Schizoaffective Disorder | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/hmhi/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder

  Mood symptoms can also include periods of depression: Feelings of sadness or hopelessness, Little interest in activities, Low energy, Low productivity, Slow thinking. […] There are two main types of schizoaffective disorder: Bipolar schizoaffective disorder is the most common type. People with this type have psychosis along with periods of mania and depression. Depressive schizoaffective disorder is extremely rare. People with schizoaffective disorder depressive types have psychosis along with profound periods of depression and no periods of mania. […] Theres no cure for schizoaffective disorder, but treatment can help you manage symptoms and have fewer episodes. Your psychiatrist can recommend a personalized, effective treatment plan. […] Many people with schizoaffective disorder respond well to medications: Antipsychotics, Mood stabilizers, Antidepressants.

• #49 Schizoaffective Disorder | NAMI Michigan

  https://namimi.org/mental-illness/schizoaffective-disorder

  The most effective treatment for schizoaffective disorder is a combination of drug treatment and psychosocial interventions. The medications include antipsychotics along with antidepressants or mood stabilizers. The newer atypical antipsychotics such as clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, ziprasidone, and aripiprazole are safer than the older typical or conventional antipsychotics such as haloperidol and fluphenazine in terms of parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesia. The newer drugs may also have better effects on mood symptoms. Nonetheless, these medications do have some side effects, especially at higher doses. The side effects may include excessive sleepiness, weight gain, and sometimes diabetes. Different antipsychotic drugs have somewhat different side effect profiles. Changing from one antipsychotic to another one may help if a person with schizoaffective disorder does not respond well or develops distressing side effects with the first medication. The same principle applies to the use of antidepressants or mood stabilizers.

• #50 Schizoaffective Disorder | HealthLink BC

  https://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthwise/schizoaffective-disorder

  Schizoaffective disorder is a condition in which people have the symptoms of schizophrenia and a mood disorder. Mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder or depression, are medical problems that affect how you feel. […] Many of the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder are the same as schizophrenia and a mood disorder. Mood disorder symptoms include: Depression. Feeling extremely happy or having lots of energy (mania). Schizophrenia symptoms include: Not feeling emotions. Having hallucinations. This means that you see or hear things that aren’t really there. Having delusions. These are beliefs that aren’t real. […] Finding out that you have schizoaffective disorder can be scary and hard to deal with. But it can be treated. Medicines help your symptoms. Counselling and therapy help you change how you think about things and deal with the illness. The goal of treatment is to lower your stress and help your brain function normally. Ongoing treatment with medicines and counselling can keep the disorder under control. Take your medicines on schedule to keep your moods even. When you feel good, you may think that you don’t need your medicines. But it’s important to keep taking them.

• #51 Schizoaffective disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354509

  In general, healthcare professionals prescribe medicines for schizoaffective disorder to ease psychotic symptoms, stabilize mood and treat depression. […] When the schizoaffective disorder is the bipolar type, mood stabilizers can help level out the mania highs and depression lows. […] When depression is the underlying mood disorder, antidepressants can help manage feelings of sadness and hopelessness or trouble sleeping and focusing. […] Talk therapy may help improve thought patterns and ease symptoms. […] During crisis periods or times of severe symptoms, people with schizoaffective disorder may need to stay in a hospital to make sure they are safe and taking basic care of themselves. […] For adults with schizoaffective disorder who do not respond to talk therapy or medicines, healthcare professionals may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to try to help symptoms get better.

• #52 Continuing Education with Schizoaffective Disorder – thewaveclinic.com

  https://thewaveclinic.com/blog/continuing-education-with-schizoaffective-disorder/

  Several different types of psychotherapy can support young people with schizoaffective disorder. Psychotherapeutic approaches aim to help teenagers and adolescents develop their social skills and cognitive abilities. […] Young people with schizoaffective disorder require a supportive team: of family, health and social professionals, school staff, and other community members.

• #53 Schizoaffective disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354509

  In general, healthcare professionals prescribe medicines for schizoaffective disorder to ease psychotic symptoms, stabilize mood and treat depression. […] When the schizoaffective disorder is the bipolar type, mood stabilizers can help level out the mania highs and depression lows. […] When depression is the underlying mood disorder, antidepressants can help manage feelings of sadness and hopelessness or trouble sleeping and focusing. […] Talk therapy may help improve thought patterns and ease symptoms. […] During crisis periods or times of severe symptoms, people with schizoaffective disorder may need to stay in a hospital to make sure they are safe and taking basic care of themselves. […] For adults with schizoaffective disorder who do not respond to talk therapy or medicines, healthcare professionals may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to try to help symptoms get better.

• #54 Schizoaffective disorder – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizoaffective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20354509

  In general, healthcare professionals prescribe medicines for schizoaffective disorder to ease psychotic symptoms, stabilize mood and treat depression. […] When the schizoaffective disorder is the bipolar type, mood stabilizers can help level out the mania highs and depression lows. […] When depression is the underlying mood disorder, antidepressants can help manage feelings of sadness and hopelessness or trouble sleeping and focusing. […] Talk therapy may help improve thought patterns and ease symptoms. […] During crisis periods or times of severe symptoms, people with schizoaffective disorder may need to stay in a hospital to make sure they are safe and taking basic care of themselves. […] For adults with schizoaffective disorder who do not respond to talk therapy or medicines, healthcare professionals may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to try to help symptoms get better.

• #55 Schizoaffective Disorder Statistics | Risk Factors and Treatments

  https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/mental-health/schizoaffective-disorder/schizoaffective-statistics/

  Schizoaffective disorder recovery rates depend on the prognosis and the treatments used. One significant study that examined responses treatment by those with schizoaffective disorder found a remission or reduction in symptoms of 54.5% of those who underwent treatment. This same study found that 25.8% of patients were found to be able to function at the level that they were functioning prior to developing schizoaffective disorder. Rates of complete recovery were 22.7%. Ultimately, this study is promising and does show that recovery from schizoaffective disorder is both possible and realistic.

• #56 Schizoaffective Disorder > Fact Sheets > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder

  Chronic mental health condition in which people experience schizophrenia and a mood disorder simultaneously. Symptoms include hallucinations and/or delusions; feelings of intense sadness; having higher energy levels than usual. Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic mental illness that causes a person to experience dramatic changes in their thoughts, moods, and behaviors. The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can be life-altering, causing affected individuals to have hallucinations, embrace false beliefs, and experience depression or mania. People with schizoaffective disorder typically have symptoms that overlap with symptoms of schizophrenia, depression, and/or mania. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to schizophrenia include: Experiencing hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that arent there), Experiencing delusions (holding false beliefs), Using disorganized speech (speaking in a way that does not make sense to others), Adopting odd, confusing behaviors, Losing interest in maintaining ones hygiene or self-care, Finding it difficult to relate to other people. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to depression include: Having feelings of intense sadness that endure for two or more weeks, Losing interest in the people, places, and activities that are most important to the person, Experiencing changes in eating and sleeping habits, Having lower energy levels than usual, Having thoughts about death or suicide. Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder that are similar to mania include: Having higher energy levels than usual, Experiencing an intensely more upbeat mood than usual, Feeling that anything can be achieved, Having racing thoughts, Feeling the need to talk constantly, or more than usual, Experiencing sleep difficulty, Feeling distracted, Engaging in risky behaviors. Schizoaffective disorder may be diagnosed after your doctor or a mental health professional learns about your mental and physical health history. According to the DSM-5, a person has schizoaffective disorder if they have: Periods of uninterrupted mental illness, such as having symptoms of depression or another mood disorder for a long time, An episode of mania, major depression, or both while also having symptoms of schizophrenia, At least two weeks of psychotic symptoms (such as delusions or hallucinations) without mood symptoms, No evidence of a substance use disorder or medications that may be causing the symptoms. Schizoaffective disorder is treated with medication and psychotherapy (also called talk therapy). Antipsychotic medications are prescribed to help control delusions, hallucinations, and other schizophrenia-type symptoms. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers are prescribed to treat and prevent future episodes of depression or mania. Patients with schizoaffective disorder typically need to take medication for the rest of their lives to manage the condition. About half of all patients are able to manage their symptoms over time. Between 10% and 30% of people with schizoaffective disorder may need to be hospitalized at some point to help stabilize or treat the condition. About 10% of people with schizoaffective disorder die by suicide. Medications for schizoaffective disorder, especially lithium and clozapine, have been shown to prevent suicides and decrease risk of death from all causes when taken consistently.

• #57 Schizoaffective Disorder | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/hmhi/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder

  If your symptoms don’t improve with medicine, and you are in a mood episode of your schizoaffective disorder, you may be a candidate for the TRMD Clinic. […] Experts don’t know whether schizoaffective disorder worsens with age. In bipolar disorder, the more frequently you have mood episodes, the more your brain becomes sensitive to them. This tends to increase your risk of experiencing more mood episodes. The same phenomenon, known as kindling, could be true with schizoaffective disorder.

• #58 Does schizoaffective disorder get worse with age?

  https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/schizoaffective-disorder-progression-with-age

  Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, lack of concentration, low motivation, and an inability to experience pleasure and depression. Schizoaffective disorder can be damaging to both your personal and professional life. […] The average age of diagnosis for schizoaffective disorder can vary, but typically occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood, between the ages of 16 and 30. Schizoaffective disorder is a lifelong disorder, but individuals can work on symptom management to live rewarding lives. […] Schizoaffective disorder can impact everyone differently. Some individuals may experience a stable or improving condition over time, while others may experience worsening symptoms. […] That said, more often than not, symptoms improve steadily over the course of a person’s life and many people who were diagnosed with schizoaffective order in their youth no longer show symptoms from middle age onwards.

• #59 Does schizoaffective disorder get worse with age?

  https://www.mentalhealth.com/library/schizoaffective-disorder-progression-with-age

  Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, lack of concentration, low motivation, and an inability to experience pleasure and depression. Schizoaffective disorder can be damaging to both your personal and professional life. […] The average age of diagnosis for schizoaffective disorder can vary, but typically occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood, between the ages of 16 and 30. Schizoaffective disorder is a lifelong disorder, but individuals can work on symptom management to live rewarding lives. […] Schizoaffective disorder can impact everyone differently. Some individuals may experience a stable or improving condition over time, while others may experience worsening symptoms. […] That said, more often than not, symptoms improve steadily over the course of a person’s life and many people who were diagnosed with schizoaffective order in their youth no longer show symptoms from middle age onwards.

• #60 Schizoaffective Disorder | University of Utah Health

  https://healthcare.utah.edu/hmhi/conditions/schizoaffective-disorder

  If your symptoms don’t improve with medicine, and you are in a mood episode of your schizoaffective disorder, you may be a candidate for the TRMD Clinic. […] Experts don’t know whether schizoaffective disorder worsens with age. In bipolar disorder, the more frequently you have mood episodes, the more your brain becomes sensitive to them. This tends to increase your risk of experiencing more mood episodes. The same phenomenon, known as kindling, could be true with schizoaffective disorder.

• #61 Schizoaffective disorder: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000930.htm

  Schizoaffective disorder is a mental condition that causes both a loss of contact with reality (psychosis) and mood problems (depression or mania). […] Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder are different in each person. Often, people with schizoaffective disorder seek treatment for problems with mood, daily function, or abnormal thoughts. Psychosis and mood problems may occur at the same time or by themselves. The disorder may involve cycles of severe symptoms followed by improvement. […] The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder can include: Changes in appetite and energy, Disorganized speech that is not logical, False beliefs (delusions), such as thinking someone is trying to harm you (paranoia) or thinking that special messages are hidden in common places (delusions of reference), Lack of concern with hygiene or grooming, Mood that is either too good, or depressed or irritable, Problems sleeping, Problems with concentration, Sadness or hopelessness, Seeing or hearing things that are not there (hallucinations), Social isolation, Speaking so quickly that others cannot interrupt you. […] People with schizoaffective disorder have a greater chance of going back to their previous level of function than do people with most other psychotic disorders. But long-term treatment is often needed, and results vary from person to person.

• #62 Ten-year outcome: patients with schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, affective disorders and mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms | The British Journal of Psychiatry | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/tenyear-outcome-patients-with-schizoaffective-disorders-schizophrenia-affective-disorders-and-moodincongruent-psychotic-symptoms/0D2C6F8BEB0297B14D17309C14BA596F

  The overall outcome of the patients with schizoaffective disorders was consistently better than that of those with schizophrenia and poorer than that of those with psychotic affective disorders over the 10-year period. […] Although uniformly poor outcome was extremely prominent for many patients with schizophrenia, at each follow-up a larger percentage of schizoaffective than psychotic affective or non-psychotic disorders showed uniformly poor outcome. […] The current data support the hypothesis that patients with a predominance of mood-incongruent psychotic symptoms are more vulnerable to subsequent outcome difficulties in other areas.

• #63 Schizoaffective Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/schizoaffective-disorder%23:~:text=What%20is%20schizoaffective%20disorder%3F

  If you have schizoaffective disorder, your outlook may be better than the outlook for people with most other psychotic disorders. There’s no cure for schizoaffective disorder, so long-term treatment is required. Many people being treated for schizoaffective disorder are able to live fulfilling lives.

• #64 Schizoaffective Disorder – Bridges to Recovery

  https://www.bridgestorecovery.com/schizoaffective-disorder/

  The symptoms of schizoaffective disorder include symptoms of schizophrenia along with those of either depression or mania or both. The first diagnostic criterion is that a patient exhibits at least two of the major symptoms of schizophrenia and that at least one of the two is hallucinations, delusion, or disorganized speech. […] To be diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder a person must have symptoms of a significant mood episode at the same time as experiencing the schizophrenic symptoms as well as periods of only schizophrenia. […] Treatment for schizoaffective disorder is important because, although there is no cure for the condition, it can be successfully managed. Treatment usually includes two main components: medication and therapy. […] The prognosis for schizoaffective disorder when diagnosed and treated is very good. The chances of having a normal life, managing symptoms, and living independently are better than with other psychotic conditions.

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