Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Social Anxiety Disorder: More Than Just Shyness – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

  https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/social-anxiety-disorder-more-than-just-shyness

  Social anxiety disorder is a common type of anxiety disorder. […] Risk for social anxiety disorder may run in families, but no one knows for sure why some family members have it while others don’t. […] Researchers have found that several parts of the brain are involved in fear and anxiety and that genetics influences how these areas function. […] In addition, researchers are looking at the ways stress and environmental factors play a role in the disorder.

• #2 Social Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555890/

  Social anxiety disorder (SAD) includes the essential feature of marked fear or anxiety of one or more social situations during which the individual may or may not be under scrutiny by others. […] Family and twin studies suggest that genetic factors’ role as an etiological factor in SAD is believed to be largely dependent on environmental factors. […] Parenting that is overly controlling or intrusive may result in inhibited temperament in children, increasing the risk for SAD. […] Adverse and stressful life events may also increase risk. […] A search for neurobiological factors associated with SAD has been largely non-specific. […] Recent evidence suggests an extended amygdala is an essential region in anxiety disorders.

• #3 Social Anxiety Disorder: Symptoms, Tests, Causes & Treatments

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22709-social-anxiety

  Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) is a medical condition that causes fear and anxiety when you’re around people in social situations. People with social anxiety fear being judged or watched by others. This disorder is treatable with talk therapy and medications such as antidepressants. […] Social anxiety disorder (formerly known as social phobia) is a mental health condition where you experience intense and ongoing fear of being judged negatively and/or watched by others. […] Researchers and healthcare professionals are still trying to figure out the cause of social anxiety disorder. Social anxiety disorder can sometimes run in families, but researchers aren’t sure why some family members get it and others don’t. Many parts of your brain are involved with fear and anxiety, so social anxiety disorder is a complex condition to study. Researchers are also looking into how stress and environmental factors could contribute to social anxiety.

• #4 Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353561

  It’s normal to feel nervous in some social situations. […] But in social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia, everyday interactions cause significant anxiety, self-consciousness and embarrassment because you fear being scrutinized or judged negatively by others. […] In social anxiety disorder, fear and anxiety lead to avoidance that can disrupt your life. […] Social anxiety disorder can be a chronic mental health condition, but learning coping skills in psychotherapy and taking medications can help you gain confidence and improve your ability to interact with others. […] Like many other mental health conditions, social anxiety disorder likely arises from a complex interaction of biological and environmental factors. Possible causes include: […] Anxiety disorders tend to run in families. However, it isn’t entirely clear how much of this may be due to genetics and how much is due to learned behavior.

• #5 Social Anxiety Disorder: More Than Just Shyness – National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

  https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/social-anxiety-disorder-more-than-just-shyness

  Social anxiety disorder is a common type of anxiety disorder. […] Risk for social anxiety disorder may run in families, but no one knows for sure why some family members have it while others don’t. […] Researchers have found that several parts of the brain are involved in fear and anxiety and that genetics influences how these areas function. […] In addition, researchers are looking at the ways stress and environmental factors play a role in the disorder.

• #6 What Causes Social Anxiety?

  https://www.verywellmind.com/social-anxiety-disorder-causes-3024749

  Social anxiety disorder (SAD) causes people to dread social situations where they might be embarrassed or judged. It’s relatively common, affecting around 7% of adults in the U.S. If you have social anxiety, you may wonder what caused it. […] The truth is that there is no single cause. Instead, it is likely the result of a complex interplay of factors, including genetic, biological, and environmental causes. Understanding which variables might play a role may help you determine which treatments might be the most helpful for you. […] In most people, the disorder is the result of a combination of factors. Genetic, environmental, and societal causes can all play a part in causing the condition. […] If you are diagnosed with social anxiety disorder, you probably have specific genes that make you more prone to developing the disorder. If you have a first-degree relative with SAD, you may also be two to six times more likely to develop the disorder.

• #7 Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) | Psychology Today

  https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/social-anxiety-disorder-social-phobia

  Social anxiety disorder, formerly referred to as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by overwhelming anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. […] While research to better understand the causes of social anxiety disorder is ongoing, some investigations implicate a small structure in the brain called the amygdala. The amygdala is believed to be a central site in the brain that controls fear responses. […] Social anxiety disorder is heritable. In fact, first-degree relatives have a two to six times higher chance of developing social anxiety disorder. Research supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has also identified the site of a gene in mice that affects learned fearfulness. Scientists are exploring the idea that heightened sensitivity to disapproval may be physiologically or hormonally based. Other researchers are investigating the environment’s influence on the development of social phobia. Childhood maltreatment and adversity are risk factors for social anxiety disorder. […] Children living in high-conflict homes can develop social anxiety disorder; trauma or abuse are also associated with SAD in children. In addition, a child who experiences bullying, rejection, humiliation, or teasing may also develop SAD.

• #8 What Causes Social Anxiety?

  https://www.verywellmind.com/social-anxiety-disorder-causes-3024749

  The genetic component of social anxiety disorder is also known as the heritability of the disorder. Although heritability rates can vary a great deal in studies, it has been estimated that around 27% and 56% of the underlying causes of SAD come from genetics. […] The psychosocial causes of social anxiety disorder include factors in the environment that influence you as you grow up. If one of your parents has social anxiety disorder, then you are more likely to develop the disorder yourself. This could be due to both genetic and environmental influences. […] Research has found that children who exhibit behavioral inhibition have a seven-fold increased risk of developing social anxiety disorder. Around 40% of behaviorally inhibited kids later develop SAD. […] Societal factors that can influence the development of social anxiety. For example growing up in a culture with a strong collectivistic orientation, such as Japan or Korea, may increase the risk of social anxiety.

• #9 Social Anxiety – Social Phobia – Causes and Treatment

  https://altacenters.com/addiction-resources/social-anxiety/

  Social anxiety can happen at any time and there can be various causes, both internal and external. For many with this disorder, anxiety is often caused by specific social events, such as meeting new people or having to speak in public. […] There are many factors that lead to social anxiety. Some well-known social anxiety disorder causes include genetics, social experiences, cultural influences, substance use or abuse, and other psychological factors. […] Genetics can occur in approximately 30-40% of the underlying causes of social anxiety. If you have a close relative with social anxiety, you may be two to six times more likely to develop the disorder. according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This being said, inherited traits can be due to learned behavior as much as our genetic makeup.

• #10 Causes of Social Anxiety – Bridges to Recovery

  https://www.bridgestorecovery.com/social-anxiety/causes-social-anxiety/

  Social anxiety disorder emerges from a confluence of factors, including genetic predisposition, childhood experiences, and unusual brain functioning. […] People with a parent or parents who’ve suffered from social anxiety disorder have a 30-40 percent greater likelihood of developing the condition themselves. […] Recent research into specific genetic markers for social anxiety have focused on changes in a gene called SLCGA4, which is involved in the transport of the neurotransmitter serotonin, a chemical that can help soothe nerves and stabilize moods. […] Brain scans have revealed that people with social anxiety disorder suffer from hyperactivity in a part of the brain known as the amygdala. […] Extensive research has confirmed a connection between negative parenting styles and anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder.

• #11 Social Phobia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-overview

  Theories have also arisen looking at the efficacy of pharmacologic agents used to treat social phobia. Thus, serotonergic functioning might be involved, as serotonergic reuptake inhibitors help alleviate symptoms. Similarly, some researchers believe in an adrenergic etiology because of the success of propranolol therapy. Neurocircuitry involving the amygdala, a structure involved in fear, may be involved, as studies have found an exaggerated reactivity of the amygdala to aversive social stimuli in social anxiety. […] Very low weight (6001250 g) premature babies may also be at higher risk for later development of social anxiety disorder, possibly owing to abnormalities in the uncinate fasciculus, the major white matter tract connecting the frontal cortex to the amygdala, and other limbic temporal regions.

• #12 What Causes Social Anxiety?

  https://www.verywellmind.com/social-anxiety-disorder-causes-3024749

  What this neuroimaging research has found is that there are differences in key brain areas in people who have social anxiety disorder. For example, research using a brain imaging technique called positron emission tomography (PET) has found that socially anxious brains have different blood flow patterns in response to anxiety-provoking situations. […] People with social anxiety disorder have been shown to have imbalances in some of these neurotransmitters. Understanding how these brain chemicals relate to social anxiety disorder is essential to determine the best medications for treatment.

• #13 Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) | Psychology Today

  https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/social-anxiety-disorder-social-phobia

  Social anxiety disorder, formerly referred to as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by overwhelming anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. […] While research to better understand the causes of social anxiety disorder is ongoing, some investigations implicate a small structure in the brain called the amygdala. The amygdala is believed to be a central site in the brain that controls fear responses. […] Social anxiety disorder is heritable. In fact, first-degree relatives have a two to six times higher chance of developing social anxiety disorder. Research supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has also identified the site of a gene in mice that affects learned fearfulness. Scientists are exploring the idea that heightened sensitivity to disapproval may be physiologically or hormonally based. Other researchers are investigating the environment’s influence on the development of social phobia. Childhood maltreatment and adversity are risk factors for social anxiety disorder. […] Children living in high-conflict homes can develop social anxiety disorder; trauma or abuse are also associated with SAD in children. In addition, a child who experiences bullying, rejection, humiliation, or teasing may also develop SAD.

• #14 Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353561

  A structure in the brain called the amygdala may play a role in controlling the fear response. People who have an overactive amygdala may have a heightened fear response, causing increased anxiety in social situations. […] Social anxiety disorder may be a learned behavior some people may develop significant anxiety after an unpleasant or embarrassing social situation. […] Several factors can increase the risk of developing social anxiety disorder, including: […] You’re more likely to develop social anxiety disorder if your biological parents or siblings have the condition. […] Children who experience teasing, bullying, rejection, ridicule or humiliation may be more prone to social anxiety disorder. […] Children who are shy, timid, withdrawn or restrained when facing new situations or people may be at greater risk.

• #15 Social Anxiety Disorder Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and More

  https://www.verywellmind.com/social-anxiety-disorder-4157220

  Social anxiety disorder usually begins in the teenage years although it may start in childhood. While the exact cause of SAD is unknown, it is believed to result from a combination of both genetic and environmental factors. […] Imbalances in brain chemistry have been linked to SAD. For example, an imbalance in the neurotransmitter serotonin, a brain chemical that regulates mood and emotions, may play a role in the development of social anxiety disorder. […] Over-activity of a structure in the brain called the amygdala has also been linked to social anxiety. People with SAD may be predisposed to an exaggerated fear response and, in turn, increased anxiety. […] Several environmental factors may also increase your risk of developing SAD. These include but are not limited to: Having an overly critical, controlling, or protective parent, Being bullied or teased as a child, Family conflict or sexual abuse, A shy, timid, or withdrawn temperament as a child.

• #16 Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) | Psychology Today

  https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/conditions/social-anxiety-disorder-social-phobia

  Social anxiety disorder, formerly referred to as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by overwhelming anxiety and excessive self-consciousness in everyday social situations. […] While research to better understand the causes of social anxiety disorder is ongoing, some investigations implicate a small structure in the brain called the amygdala. The amygdala is believed to be a central site in the brain that controls fear responses. […] Social anxiety disorder is heritable. In fact, first-degree relatives have a two to six times higher chance of developing social anxiety disorder. Research supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) has also identified the site of a gene in mice that affects learned fearfulness. Scientists are exploring the idea that heightened sensitivity to disapproval may be physiologically or hormonally based. Other researchers are investigating the environment’s influence on the development of social phobia. Childhood maltreatment and adversity are risk factors for social anxiety disorder. […] Children living in high-conflict homes can develop social anxiety disorder; trauma or abuse are also associated with SAD in children. In addition, a child who experiences bullying, rejection, humiliation, or teasing may also develop SAD.

• #17 What Causes Social Anxiety?

  https://www.verywellmind.com/social-anxiety-disorder-causes-3024749

  What this neuroimaging research has found is that there are differences in key brain areas in people who have social anxiety disorder. For example, research using a brain imaging technique called positron emission tomography (PET) has found that socially anxious brains have different blood flow patterns in response to anxiety-provoking situations. […] People with social anxiety disorder have been shown to have imbalances in some of these neurotransmitters. Understanding how these brain chemicals relate to social anxiety disorder is essential to determine the best medications for treatment.

• #18 Social anxiety disorder: Causes, symptoms and treatment | Live Science

  https://www.livescience.com/45267-social-anxiety-disorder.html

  Peer victimization (the experience among children of being a target of the aggressive behavior of other children) may be another predisposing factor for social anxiety disorder, according to a 2019 review published in the journal Brain Sciences. […] For years, scientists have been suggesting that social anxiety disorder is caused by a dysregulation of neurotransmitters, notably serotonin. […] The recent evidence from brain imaging studies indicates that social phobia may be linked to structural changes in the brain, rather than a chemical imbalance. […] According to a 2022 review published in the International Journal of Molecular Sciences, social anxiety disorder may be caused by abnormalities in regions of the brain responsible for processing fear, such as the prefrontal cortex.

• #19 Social Phobia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-overview

  Theories have also arisen looking at the efficacy of pharmacologic agents used to treat social phobia. Thus, serotonergic functioning might be involved, as serotonergic reuptake inhibitors help alleviate symptoms. Similarly, some researchers believe in an adrenergic etiology because of the success of propranolol therapy. Neurocircuitry involving the amygdala, a structure involved in fear, may be involved, as studies have found an exaggerated reactivity of the amygdala to aversive social stimuli in social anxiety. […] Very low weight (6001250 g) premature babies may also be at higher risk for later development of social anxiety disorder, possibly owing to abnormalities in the uncinate fasciculus, the major white matter tract connecting the frontal cortex to the amygdala, and other limbic temporal regions.

• #20 What Causes Social Anxiety?

  https://www.verywellmind.com/social-anxiety-disorder-causes-3024749

  What this neuroimaging research has found is that there are differences in key brain areas in people who have social anxiety disorder. For example, research using a brain imaging technique called positron emission tomography (PET) has found that socially anxious brains have different blood flow patterns in response to anxiety-provoking situations. […] People with social anxiety disorder have been shown to have imbalances in some of these neurotransmitters. Understanding how these brain chemicals relate to social anxiety disorder is essential to determine the best medications for treatment.

• #21 Social Anxiety Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

  https://www.healthline.com/health/anxiety/social-phobia

  Social anxiety disorder sometimes known as social phobia is a type of anxiety disorder that causes anxiety or fear in social settings. […] The exact cause of social anxiety disorder is unknown, but it may result from a combination of factors. […] Physical, biological, and genetic factors likely play a role, according to scientists. Problems with neurotransmitter systems may lead to imbalances in the hormones serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate. These brain chemicals help regulate mood. […] Environmental factors may contribute, but only as part of a complex interaction that also involves biological and genetic features, some experts say. […] Factors that may contribute include a history of emotional, physical, or other kinds of abuse, negative interactions with peers, overcontrolling parenting styles, having an insecure attachment style.

• #22 Social Phobia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-overview

  Theories have also arisen looking at the efficacy of pharmacologic agents used to treat social phobia. Thus, serotonergic functioning might be involved, as serotonergic reuptake inhibitors help alleviate symptoms. Similarly, some researchers believe in an adrenergic etiology because of the success of propranolol therapy. Neurocircuitry involving the amygdala, a structure involved in fear, may be involved, as studies have found an exaggerated reactivity of the amygdala to aversive social stimuli in social anxiety. […] Very low weight (6001250 g) premature babies may also be at higher risk for later development of social anxiety disorder, possibly owing to abnormalities in the uncinate fasciculus, the major white matter tract connecting the frontal cortex to the amygdala, and other limbic temporal regions.

• #23 Social Phobia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-overview

  Theories have also arisen looking at the efficacy of pharmacologic agents used to treat social phobia. Thus, serotonergic functioning might be involved, as serotonergic reuptake inhibitors help alleviate symptoms. Similarly, some researchers believe in an adrenergic etiology because of the success of propranolol therapy. Neurocircuitry involving the amygdala, a structure involved in fear, may be involved, as studies have found an exaggerated reactivity of the amygdala to aversive social stimuli in social anxiety. […] Very low weight (6001250 g) premature babies may also be at higher risk for later development of social anxiety disorder, possibly owing to abnormalities in the uncinate fasciculus, the major white matter tract connecting the frontal cortex to the amygdala, and other limbic temporal regions.

• #24 Social anxiety disorder – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder

  Social anxiety disorder is distinct from the personality traits of introversion and shyness. […] Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by sentiments of fear and anxiety in social situations, causing considerable distress and impairing ability to function in at least some aspects of daily life. […] According to ICD-10 guidelines, the main diagnostic criteria of social phobia are fear of being the focus of attention, or fear of behaving in a way that will be embarrassing or humiliating, avoidance and anxiety symptoms. […] Research into the causes of social anxiety and social phobia is wide-ranging, encompassing multiple perspectives from neuroscience to sociology. Scientists have yet to pinpoint the exact causes. Studies suggest that genetics can play a part in combination with environmental factors. Social phobia is not caused by other mental disorders or substance use.

• #25 Social Anxiety Disorder – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555890/

  Social anxiety disorder (SAD) includes the essential feature of marked fear or anxiety of one or more social situations during which the individual may or may not be under scrutiny by others. […] Family and twin studies suggest that genetic factors’ role as an etiological factor in SAD is believed to be largely dependent on environmental factors. […] Parenting that is overly controlling or intrusive may result in inhibited temperament in children, increasing the risk for SAD. […] Adverse and stressful life events may also increase risk. […] A search for neurobiological factors associated with SAD has been largely non-specific. […] Recent evidence suggests an extended amygdala is an essential region in anxiety disorders.

• #26 Social anxiety disorder – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder

  It has been shown that there is a two to a threefold greater risk of having social phobia if a first-degree relative also has the disorder. […] Growing up with overprotective and hypercritical parents has also been associated with social anxiety disorder. […] A previous negative social experience can be a trigger to social phobia, perhaps particularly for individuals high in „interpersonal sensitivity”. […] Different parenting styles can also contribute to the development of Social Anxiety disorder. […] Cultural factors that have been related to social anxiety disorder include a society’s attitude towards shyness and avoidance, affecting the ability to form relationships or access employment or education, and shame. […] While alcohol initially relieves social phobia, excessive alcohol misuse can worsen social phobia symptoms and cause panic disorder to develop or worsen during alcohol intoxication and especially during alcohol withdrawal syndrome. […] Research has indicated the role of 'core’ or 'unconditional’ negative beliefs (e.g. „I am inept”) and 'conditional’ beliefs nearer to the surface (e.g. „If I show myself, I will be rejected”).

• #27 The Role of Environmental Factors in the Aetiology of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature | Behaviour Change | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behaviour-change/article/role-of-environmental-factors-in-the-aetiology-of-social-anxiety-disorder-a-review-of-the-theoretical-and-empirical-literature/95A253CA5E3F40E0CA14CF3DA3590133

  A range of evidence suggests that SAD parents are more likely to model avoidant behaviour. […] Parental over-control and over-protection have demonstrated a moderately consistent association with the development of anxiety disorders. […] Over-controlling and over-protective parenting may restrict the development of self-efficacy and social autonomy, in addition to reducing opportunities for the development of social skills. […] An insecure attachment style has been associated with various types of psychopathology, including social anxiety during childhood and adulthood. […] Traumatic or difficult life experiences are another factor that has been linked to the development of SAD. […] While negative experiences may be precipitating factors that immediately precede SAD onset, the weight of theory and empirical evidence suggests that such events are predisposing factors that increase risk of developing many forms of psychopathology, including (but not uniquely) SAD.

• #28 The Role of Environmental Factors in the Aetiology of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature | Behaviour Change | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behaviour-change/article/role-of-environmental-factors-in-the-aetiology-of-social-anxiety-disorder-a-review-of-the-theoretical-and-empirical-literature/95A253CA5E3F40E0CA14CF3DA3590133

  A range of evidence suggests that SAD parents are more likely to model avoidant behaviour. […] Parental over-control and over-protection have demonstrated a moderately consistent association with the development of anxiety disorders. […] Over-controlling and over-protective parenting may restrict the development of self-efficacy and social autonomy, in addition to reducing opportunities for the development of social skills. […] An insecure attachment style has been associated with various types of psychopathology, including social anxiety during childhood and adulthood. […] Traumatic or difficult life experiences are another factor that has been linked to the development of SAD. […] While negative experiences may be precipitating factors that immediately precede SAD onset, the weight of theory and empirical evidence suggests that such events are predisposing factors that increase risk of developing many forms of psychopathology, including (but not uniquely) SAD.

• #29 What Causes Social Anxiety? | Psych Central

  https://psychcentral.com/anxiety/what-causes-social-anxiety

  Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, can cause problems interacting with others or completing daily tasks. […] A combination of genetic and environmental factors may cause social anxiety. Research from 2022 suggests that the exact causes of social anxiety are unknown. […] Your environment may be a potential cause of social anxiety. One study of 1,345 Chinese adolescents from migrant families found a positive correlation between social anxiety and overprotective parenting styles. […] Individuals may also be prone to social anxiety if exposed to negative experiences like bullying. A 2018 study of 668 middle school children found that those who were exposed to bullying or cyberbullying had higher levels of social anxiety than those who weren’t exposed to bullying. […] Genetic factors that cause social anxiety remain largely unknown. Research from 2018 examining the genetic risk factors for social anxiety found that social anxiety is heritable. […] 2020 research suggests social anxiety is linked to a larger volume in the amygdala, the part of the brain that deals with emotions and detects threat cues.

• #30 Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353561

  A structure in the brain called the amygdala may play a role in controlling the fear response. People who have an overactive amygdala may have a heightened fear response, causing increased anxiety in social situations. […] Social anxiety disorder may be a learned behavior some people may develop significant anxiety after an unpleasant or embarrassing social situation. […] Several factors can increase the risk of developing social anxiety disorder, including: […] You’re more likely to develop social anxiety disorder if your biological parents or siblings have the condition. […] Children who experience teasing, bullying, rejection, ridicule or humiliation may be more prone to social anxiety disorder. […] Children who are shy, timid, withdrawn or restrained when facing new situations or people may be at greater risk.

• #31 What Causes Social Anxiety? | Psych Central

  https://psychcentral.com/anxiety/what-causes-social-anxiety

  Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, can cause problems interacting with others or completing daily tasks. […] A combination of genetic and environmental factors may cause social anxiety. Research from 2022 suggests that the exact causes of social anxiety are unknown. […] Your environment may be a potential cause of social anxiety. One study of 1,345 Chinese adolescents from migrant families found a positive correlation between social anxiety and overprotective parenting styles. […] Individuals may also be prone to social anxiety if exposed to negative experiences like bullying. A 2018 study of 668 middle school children found that those who were exposed to bullying or cyberbullying had higher levels of social anxiety than those who weren’t exposed to bullying. […] Genetic factors that cause social anxiety remain largely unknown. Research from 2018 examining the genetic risk factors for social anxiety found that social anxiety is heritable. […] 2020 research suggests social anxiety is linked to a larger volume in the amygdala, the part of the brain that deals with emotions and detects threat cues.

• #32 Social Anxiety Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/mental-health/anxiety/social-anxiety-disorder

  Social anxiety disorder is sometimes called social phobia. Social anxiety disorder is a mental health condition. Some causes of anxiety disorder include: Traumatic childhood experiences. Genetic 'makeup’. Many people with social anxiety disorder have had traumatic events in childhood. There is a genetic component as well; people are more likely to develop social anxiety disorder if a parent or sibling has been similarly affected. It is now known that early negative childhood experiences can affect the development of the brain so situations like neglect, abuse or ridicule in very young children can cause mental health conditions such as social anxiety disorder in later childhood/teens/adulthood. In one study about half of affected people said their phobia began after one memorable embarrassing experience. The other half said it had been present for 'as long as they could remember’. […] Not much is known about the natural progress of the condition. However, with treatment there is a good chance that symptoms can be greatly improved. Without treatment, social phobia can be associated with depression in later life.

• #33 How To Deal With Social Anxiety | Social Anxiety Explained | THIS WAY UP

  https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/social-anxiety-explained/

  Personality factors also contribute to social anxiety. Social anxiety is more common in people who are naturally shy or introverted. Personality traits like being perfectionistic and self-critical, or being a worrier, can also lead to social anxiety. […] The impact of life stressors also shouldn’t be underestimated. Significant life changes, like starting a new job, having a baby, or developing a serious illness can impact people’s confidence. Missing out on important opportunities or experiencing a traumatic event (especially one that impacts someone’s appearance) can also change how people see themselves.

• #34 The Role of Environmental Factors in the Aetiology of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature | Behaviour Change | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behaviour-change/article/role-of-environmental-factors-in-the-aetiology-of-social-anxiety-disorder-a-review-of-the-theoretical-and-empirical-literature/95A253CA5E3F40E0CA14CF3DA3590133

  A range of evidence suggests that SAD parents are more likely to model avoidant behaviour. […] Parental over-control and over-protection have demonstrated a moderately consistent association with the development of anxiety disorders. […] Over-controlling and over-protective parenting may restrict the development of self-efficacy and social autonomy, in addition to reducing opportunities for the development of social skills. […] An insecure attachment style has been associated with various types of psychopathology, including social anxiety during childhood and adulthood. […] Traumatic or difficult life experiences are another factor that has been linked to the development of SAD. […] While negative experiences may be precipitating factors that immediately precede SAD onset, the weight of theory and empirical evidence suggests that such events are predisposing factors that increase risk of developing many forms of psychopathology, including (but not uniquely) SAD.

• #35 Social anxiety disorder: Causes, symptoms, and treatment

  https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/176891

  Social anxiety disorder is a condition characterized by a fear of being watched or judged by others in social situations. It may occur due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. […] The causes of social anxiety disorder are complex. They are likely to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. […] Possible causes and risk factors include: Genetics: Anxiety disorders can run in families, so there may be a genetic component at play. Adverse life events: Stressful or traumatic events such as abuse, violence, the death of a loved one, or a prolonged illness may increase the risk of an anxiety disorder. Previous bullying, humiliation, or rejection can also increase the risk. Parenting styles: Some sources suggest that overprotective parenting can increase a child’s risk of social anxiety.

• #36 Social Anxiety – Social Phobia – Causes and Treatment

  https://altacenters.com/addiction-resources/social-anxiety/

  As indicated earlier, social experiences can affect social anxiety. Some people develop social anxiety after an unpleasant or embarrassing social experience, and others may be socially anxious because of overprotective parenting. […] An individual’s social concerns are influenced by race, culture, and ethnicity in that mental disorders can be directly linked to social standards and role expectations which are culturally dependent. It is interesting to note that white Americans are more likely to be diagnosed with social anxiety disorder than Asian Americans, African Americans, or Latino Americans. […] Social anxiety and addiction often follow from one another, and evidence shows that they commonly co-occur. Anxiety symptoms can be a risk for substance use disorder and anxiety symptoms can occur during drug or alcohol intoxication withdrawal. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, approximately 20% of Americans with an anxiety or mood disorder also have an alcohol or other substance use disorder and vice versa. […] Viewing oneself negatively, overestimating the negative effect of a social encounter, and avoiding social situations can affect social anxiety. Many people who have social anxiety avoid potentially anxiety-inducing situations, which in turn leads to further social apprehension and anxiety.

• #37 The Role of Environmental Factors in the Aetiology of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature | Behaviour Change | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behaviour-change/article/role-of-environmental-factors-in-the-aetiology-of-social-anxiety-disorder-a-review-of-the-theoretical-and-empirical-literature/95A253CA5E3F40E0CA14CF3DA3590133

  Compared to other key trauma domains (i.e., sexual abuse and physical abuse/neglect), SAD has been most strongly related to childhood emotional abuse and neglect. […] This is consistent with reports that parents of SAD individuals are over-controlling, less warm, and more rejecting. […] Emotional abuse has been found to increase risk of peer rejection, which is frequently a key precipitant for SAD onset. […] Aversive social/peer experiences may be experienced as traumatic, and thus have been found to trigger posttraumatic symptoms among SAD individuals. […] Importantly, Hackmann et al. found that negative, distorted self-imagery experienced by SAD individuals tends to be linked in theme and content to earlier socially traumatic or aversive events. […] The above reviewed literature implicates a number of key environmental factors in the aetiology of SAD.

• #38 The Role of Environmental Factors in the Aetiology of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature | Behaviour Change | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behaviour-change/article/role-of-environmental-factors-in-the-aetiology-of-social-anxiety-disorder-a-review-of-the-theoretical-and-empirical-literature/95A253CA5E3F40E0CA14CF3DA3590133

  Compared to other key trauma domains (i.e., sexual abuse and physical abuse/neglect), SAD has been most strongly related to childhood emotional abuse and neglect. […] This is consistent with reports that parents of SAD individuals are over-controlling, less warm, and more rejecting. […] Emotional abuse has been found to increase risk of peer rejection, which is frequently a key precipitant for SAD onset. […] Aversive social/peer experiences may be experienced as traumatic, and thus have been found to trigger posttraumatic symptoms among SAD individuals. […] Importantly, Hackmann et al. found that negative, distorted self-imagery experienced by SAD individuals tends to be linked in theme and content to earlier socially traumatic or aversive events. […] The above reviewed literature implicates a number of key environmental factors in the aetiology of SAD.

• #39 The Role of Environmental Factors in the Aetiology of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature | Behaviour Change | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behaviour-change/article/role-of-environmental-factors-in-the-aetiology-of-social-anxiety-disorder-a-review-of-the-theoretical-and-empirical-literature/95A253CA5E3F40E0CA14CF3DA3590133

  Compared to other key trauma domains (i.e., sexual abuse and physical abuse/neglect), SAD has been most strongly related to childhood emotional abuse and neglect. […] This is consistent with reports that parents of SAD individuals are over-controlling, less warm, and more rejecting. […] Emotional abuse has been found to increase risk of peer rejection, which is frequently a key precipitant for SAD onset. […] Aversive social/peer experiences may be experienced as traumatic, and thus have been found to trigger posttraumatic symptoms among SAD individuals. […] Importantly, Hackmann et al. found that negative, distorted self-imagery experienced by SAD individuals tends to be linked in theme and content to earlier socially traumatic or aversive events. […] The above reviewed literature implicates a number of key environmental factors in the aetiology of SAD.

• #40 Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) – PsychDB

  https://www.psychdb.com/anxiety/social-anxiety

  Social Anxiety Disorder (also known as social phobia), is an anxiety disorder characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing significant distress and impaired ability to function in some aspects of daily life. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny, or negative evaluation from others. […] The neural mechanisms behind social anxiety disorder is thought to be an interplay between non-specific genetic (neurotic temperament) factors and the environment (e.g. – fear of negative evaluation) interactions. […] Temperamental traits such as high behavioural inhibition and fear of negative evaluation is a risk factor. […] First degree relatives of individuals with social anxiety disorder have a two to six times higher chance of having social anxiety disorder.

• #41 Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353561

  A structure in the brain called the amygdala may play a role in controlling the fear response. People who have an overactive amygdala may have a heightened fear response, causing increased anxiety in social situations. […] Social anxiety disorder may be a learned behavior some people may develop significant anxiety after an unpleasant or embarrassing social situation. […] Several factors can increase the risk of developing social anxiety disorder, including: […] You’re more likely to develop social anxiety disorder if your biological parents or siblings have the condition. […] Children who experience teasing, bullying, rejection, ridicule or humiliation may be more prone to social anxiety disorder. […] Children who are shy, timid, withdrawn or restrained when facing new situations or people may be at greater risk.

• #42 Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) – PsychDB

  https://www.psychdb.com/anxiety/social-anxiety

  Social Anxiety Disorder (also known as social phobia), is an anxiety disorder characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing significant distress and impaired ability to function in some aspects of daily life. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny, or negative evaluation from others. […] The neural mechanisms behind social anxiety disorder is thought to be an interplay between non-specific genetic (neurotic temperament) factors and the environment (e.g. – fear of negative evaluation) interactions. […] Temperamental traits such as high behavioural inhibition and fear of negative evaluation is a risk factor. […] First degree relatives of individuals with social anxiety disorder have a two to six times higher chance of having social anxiety disorder.

• #43 What Causes Social Anxiety?

  https://www.verywellmind.com/social-anxiety-disorder-causes-3024749

  The genetic component of social anxiety disorder is also known as the heritability of the disorder. Although heritability rates can vary a great deal in studies, it has been estimated that around 27% and 56% of the underlying causes of SAD come from genetics. […] The psychosocial causes of social anxiety disorder include factors in the environment that influence you as you grow up. If one of your parents has social anxiety disorder, then you are more likely to develop the disorder yourself. This could be due to both genetic and environmental influences. […] Research has found that children who exhibit behavioral inhibition have a seven-fold increased risk of developing social anxiety disorder. Around 40% of behaviorally inhibited kids later develop SAD. […] Societal factors that can influence the development of social anxiety. For example growing up in a culture with a strong collectivistic orientation, such as Japan or Korea, may increase the risk of social anxiety.

• #44 How To Deal With Social Anxiety | Social Anxiety Explained | THIS WAY UP

  https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/social-anxiety-explained/

  Personality factors also contribute to social anxiety. Social anxiety is more common in people who are naturally shy or introverted. Personality traits like being perfectionistic and self-critical, or being a worrier, can also lead to social anxiety. […] The impact of life stressors also shouldn’t be underestimated. Significant life changes, like starting a new job, having a baby, or developing a serious illness can impact people’s confidence. Missing out on important opportunities or experiencing a traumatic event (especially one that impacts someone’s appearance) can also change how people see themselves.

• #45 How To Deal With Social Anxiety | Social Anxiety Explained | THIS WAY UP

  https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/social-anxiety-explained/

  Personality factors also contribute to social anxiety. Social anxiety is more common in people who are naturally shy or introverted. Personality traits like being perfectionistic and self-critical, or being a worrier, can also lead to social anxiety. […] The impact of life stressors also shouldn’t be underestimated. Significant life changes, like starting a new job, having a baby, or developing a serious illness can impact people’s confidence. Missing out on important opportunities or experiencing a traumatic event (especially one that impacts someone’s appearance) can also change how people see themselves.

• #46 How To Deal With Social Anxiety | Social Anxiety Explained | THIS WAY UP

  https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/social-anxiety-explained/

  Personality factors also contribute to social anxiety. Social anxiety is more common in people who are naturally shy or introverted. Personality traits like being perfectionistic and self-critical, or being a worrier, can also lead to social anxiety. […] The impact of life stressors also shouldn’t be underestimated. Significant life changes, like starting a new job, having a baby, or developing a serious illness can impact people’s confidence. Missing out on important opportunities or experiencing a traumatic event (especially one that impacts someone’s appearance) can also change how people see themselves.

• #47 Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia) – PsychDB

  https://www.psychdb.com/anxiety/social-anxiety

  Social Anxiety Disorder (also known as social phobia), is an anxiety disorder characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing significant distress and impaired ability to function in some aspects of daily life. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny, or negative evaluation from others. […] The neural mechanisms behind social anxiety disorder is thought to be an interplay between non-specific genetic (neurotic temperament) factors and the environment (e.g. – fear of negative evaluation) interactions. […] Temperamental traits such as high behavioural inhibition and fear of negative evaluation is a risk factor. […] First degree relatives of individuals with social anxiety disorder have a two to six times higher chance of having social anxiety disorder.

• #48 Addressing the Root Cause of Social Anxiety | D’Amore

  https://damorementalhealth.com/addressing-the-root-cause-of-social-anxiety/

  For those struggling with social anxiety, addressing the root cause of the disorder is key to lasting recovery. Social anxiety disorder is characterized by an intense fear of social situations. People struggling with social anxiety may feel they are being watched and judged in these situations. […] There is no single root cause of social anxiety. Instead, it results from a combination of factors that can vary from person to person. Some of the most common causes of social anxiety include: Poor self-esteem or lack of confidence, Negative core beliefs about oneself, Inefficient coping skills, Excessive self-consciousness and fear of judgment. […] Addressing these underlying causes is essential to overcoming social anxiety. If one can identify the factors contributing to their social anxiety, they can work on addressing them and eventually overcome them.

• #49 Social anxiety disorder – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder

  It has been shown that there is a two to a threefold greater risk of having social phobia if a first-degree relative also has the disorder. […] Growing up with overprotective and hypercritical parents has also been associated with social anxiety disorder. […] A previous negative social experience can be a trigger to social phobia, perhaps particularly for individuals high in „interpersonal sensitivity”. […] Different parenting styles can also contribute to the development of Social Anxiety disorder. […] Cultural factors that have been related to social anxiety disorder include a society’s attitude towards shyness and avoidance, affecting the ability to form relationships or access employment or education, and shame. […] While alcohol initially relieves social phobia, excessive alcohol misuse can worsen social phobia symptoms and cause panic disorder to develop or worsen during alcohol intoxication and especially during alcohol withdrawal syndrome. […] Research has indicated the role of 'core’ or 'unconditional’ negative beliefs (e.g. „I am inept”) and 'conditional’ beliefs nearer to the surface (e.g. „If I show myself, I will be rejected”).

• #50 Social anxiety disorder – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder

  It has been shown that there is a two to a threefold greater risk of having social phobia if a first-degree relative also has the disorder. […] Growing up with overprotective and hypercritical parents has also been associated with social anxiety disorder. […] A previous negative social experience can be a trigger to social phobia, perhaps particularly for individuals high in „interpersonal sensitivity”. […] Different parenting styles can also contribute to the development of Social Anxiety disorder. […] Cultural factors that have been related to social anxiety disorder include a society’s attitude towards shyness and avoidance, affecting the ability to form relationships or access employment or education, and shame. […] While alcohol initially relieves social phobia, excessive alcohol misuse can worsen social phobia symptoms and cause panic disorder to develop or worsen during alcohol intoxication and especially during alcohol withdrawal syndrome. […] Research has indicated the role of 'core’ or 'unconditional’ negative beliefs (e.g. „I am inept”) and 'conditional’ beliefs nearer to the surface (e.g. „If I show myself, I will be rejected”).

• #51 What Causes Social Anxiety?

  https://www.verywellmind.com/social-anxiety-disorder-causes-3024749

  The genetic component of social anxiety disorder is also known as the heritability of the disorder. Although heritability rates can vary a great deal in studies, it has been estimated that around 27% and 56% of the underlying causes of SAD come from genetics. […] The psychosocial causes of social anxiety disorder include factors in the environment that influence you as you grow up. If one of your parents has social anxiety disorder, then you are more likely to develop the disorder yourself. This could be due to both genetic and environmental influences. […] Research has found that children who exhibit behavioral inhibition have a seven-fold increased risk of developing social anxiety disorder. Around 40% of behaviorally inhibited kids later develop SAD. […] Societal factors that can influence the development of social anxiety. For example growing up in a culture with a strong collectivistic orientation, such as Japan or Korea, may increase the risk of social anxiety.

• #52 Social Phobia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-clinical

  A cross-cultural perspective is essential, as individuals of some cultures (Japanese, Korean) may have a persistent and excessive fear of offending others in social situations, called taijin kyofusho. Specifically, the individual fears that his or her body odor, eye-to-eye contact, or blushing could be offensive to others. […] Preliminary findings of one study show possible blood biomarkers that may reflect increased risk for Hikikomori—lower serum HDL-C in females and lower serum uric acid in males—which may reflect an underlying mechanism of oxidative stress and inflammation increasing risk of social phobia.

• #53 Social Phobia Clinical Presentation: History, Physical, Causes

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-clinical

  Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. In children, the anxiety must occur in peer settings and not just during interactions with adults. […] Genetic factors may contribute to social phobia. Pedigree analyses suggest that first-degree relatives of probands with social phobia are 3 times more likely to have social phobia than controls. However, specific genes have not been isolated. An inhibited temperament in childhood has been linked with the development of social phobia in adolescence. The brain dysfunction in social phobia may result from increased activation of neural circuitry to fearful faces, specifically in the amygdala. […] Paternal social anxiety is a specific risk factor for the development of childhood social anxiety. When fathers exhibit social anxiety, this can be interpreted by their children as a strong negative signal about the external social world and cause them to rationally adjust their beliefs and feel stressed instead of secure. This can hinder children developing feelings of security regarding individuation and autonomy.

• #54 Social phobia | Better Health Channel

  https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/social-phobia

  Social phobia is a type of anxiety disorder. People who have social phobia experience extreme and persistent anxiety associated with social or performance situations. […] A person with social phobia experiences anxiety in situations where they are likely to be scrutinised and observed by others. […] Most people feel shy or nervous in certain social situations. […] For people with social phobia, social situations provoke feelings that extend beyond simple anxiety or nervousness. […] A social phobia occurs for a person when: there is a persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations where they are exposed to unfamiliar people or to possible scrutiny by others. […] It is estimated that around three per cent of the Australian population experience social phobia in any one year. Up to 13 per cent of the population may develop social phobia during their lifetime.

• #55 Social anxiety disorder: Treatments and tips for managing this challenging condition – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/social-anxiety-disorder-treatments-and-tips-for-managing-this-challenging-condition

  Social anxiety disorder is thought to be caused by both biological and environmental factors: an influence of both nature and nurture. […] Scientists believe SAD develops in response to a complex interaction of neural factors (meaning what’s going on in the brain and nervous system), as well as psychosocial factors the influence of life events, thoughts, and behaviors. […] Causes of SAD related to the brain and nervous system include: a hyperactive nervous system. This means even small emotional triggers can result in the release of cortisol, a stress hormone in the body. […] Psychosocial causes of SAD include early childhood trauma such as a history of abuse and neglect, and childhood teasing. […] Overprotective and hypercritical parenting styles have also been associated with the disorder. […] Other risk factors for development of social anxiety disorder include: female sex, family history of social anxiety disorder, shy personality, demonstrating intense fear of new people and withdrawal from new situations during childhood.

• #56 How To Deal With Social Anxiety | Social Anxiety Explained | THIS WAY UP

  https://thiswayup.org.au/learning-hub/social-anxiety-explained/

  Personality factors also contribute to social anxiety. Social anxiety is more common in people who are naturally shy or introverted. Personality traits like being perfectionistic and self-critical, or being a worrier, can also lead to social anxiety. […] The impact of life stressors also shouldn’t be underestimated. Significant life changes, like starting a new job, having a baby, or developing a serious illness can impact people’s confidence. Missing out on important opportunities or experiencing a traumatic event (especially one that impacts someone’s appearance) can also change how people see themselves.

• #57 Social Anxiety Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | Talkiatry

  https://www.talkiatry.com/blog/social-anxiety-disorder

  Risk factors for social anxiety disorder include: Negative experiences: People who experienced teasing, bullying, rejection, ridicule or humiliation as children may be more prone to having this disorder. In addition, other negative events in life, such as family conflict, trauma or abuse, may be associated with it. […] Temperament: If you are already shy, timid, or withdrawn when it comes to facing new situations or people, you may be at greater risk of developing social anxiety. […] New social or work demands: Meeting new people, giving a speech in public or making an important work presentation may trigger symptoms for the first time as an adult. […] Having an appearance or condition that draws attention: Facial disfigurement, stuttering, or tremors due to Parkinson’s disease, for example, can increase feelings of self-consciousness and may trigger social anxiety in some people.

• #58 Causes of social anxiety disorder – Mental Health UK

  https://mentalhealth-uk.org/help-and-information/conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/causes/

  There are several possible causes of social anxiety disorder, including: […] There may be a genetic component to social anxiety disorder. For example, if your parents live with social anxiety disorder, you may have an increased chance of developing the disorder. It is unclear though if this is genetic or if it could be a learned behaviour. […] Having a history of traumatic or upsetting experiences, such as bullying, being publicly embarrassed or humiliated, or other negative events involving interaction with others. Also, the recent Covid-19 pandemic led to an increase in anxiety disorders, more commonly social anxiety disorders. […] A long-term painful health condition or disability may make it more likely to develop social anxiety. For example, having a condition such as a physical disability, a facial difference, speech impairment, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). […] Shy, timid children, or children who have an overprotective parent, may be more likely to develop social anxiety disorder.

• #59 Social Anxiety Disorder: Understanding the Causes & Effects | FHE Health

  https://fherehab.com/anxiety/social-anxiety-disorder

  Is social anxiety a mental illness? Most people get uncomfortable when they meet someone new or when they have to stand in front of a group and say something. For others, a debilitating feeling of panic rushes over them when they’re engaged in any type of social activity. This could be a social anxiety disorder, once known as a social phobia. […] The cause of social anxiety disorder isn’t fully understood. There is some indication that people with a family history of the condition may be at a higher risk. However, it’s often a learned experience. […] Some people are at a higher risk for this condition. Researchers have suggested some environmental and genetic factors can contribute to how likely a person is to develop social anxiety as well as how severe their condition will be. […] Other reasons for this condition include exposure to negative life events and environmental exposure to trauma. This suggests that it may require treatment similar to post-traumatic stress disorder, a condition stemming from a previous traumatic incident. […] Some physical health conditions can play a role in the development and onset of social anxiety disorder. Thyroid disorders and heart arrhythmia can be triggers. Caffeine and other substance use can also play a role in the development of the condition as well as in worsening it.

• #60 Social Anxiety Disorder: Understanding the Causes & Effects | FHE Health

  https://fherehab.com/anxiety/social-anxiety-disorder

  Is social anxiety a mental illness? Most people get uncomfortable when they meet someone new or when they have to stand in front of a group and say something. For others, a debilitating feeling of panic rushes over them when they’re engaged in any type of social activity. This could be a social anxiety disorder, once known as a social phobia. […] The cause of social anxiety disorder isn’t fully understood. There is some indication that people with a family history of the condition may be at a higher risk. However, it’s often a learned experience. […] Some people are at a higher risk for this condition. Researchers have suggested some environmental and genetic factors can contribute to how likely a person is to develop social anxiety as well as how severe their condition will be. […] Other reasons for this condition include exposure to negative life events and environmental exposure to trauma. This suggests that it may require treatment similar to post-traumatic stress disorder, a condition stemming from a previous traumatic incident. […] Some physical health conditions can play a role in the development and onset of social anxiety disorder. Thyroid disorders and heart arrhythmia can be triggers. Caffeine and other substance use can also play a role in the development of the condition as well as in worsening it.

• #61 Social Anxiety Disorder | J.Flowers Institute

  https://jflowershealth.com/what-causes-social-anxiety-disorder/

  Risk factors are anything that can increase a person’s risk of developing a disease or disorder. Here are some risk factors for social anxiety disorder: […] A person with a family history that includes anxiety disorders is likely to be more at risk of developing these disorders. […] Frequent negative experiences can increase a person’s risk of developing an anxiety disorder, even if a person is not predisposed to mental illness. […] Temperament can play a significant role in social anxiety. If you’re naturally shy, introverted, or frequently find yourself uncomfortable in new situations, you might be at a higher risk of developing this type of anxiety. […] Sudden life changes can cause stress or panic responses. […] If you have a condition that makes you stand out or requires special care, such as a physical disability or a skin condition, it could make you more self-conscious and more likely to develop social anxiety.

• #62 Addressing the Root Cause of Social Anxiety | D’Amore

  https://damorementalhealth.com/addressing-the-root-cause-of-social-anxiety/

  According to the cognitive-behavioral model, social anxiety is caused by a distorted view of oneself and the world around them. People who suffer from this condition may think that they are incompetent, ugly, or stupid. They may be troubled by thoughts that people are judging them and will disapprove of them. These negative thoughts can lead to anxiety and avoidance behaviors.

• #63 Social anxiety disorder – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_anxiety_disorder

  It has been shown that there is a two to a threefold greater risk of having social phobia if a first-degree relative also has the disorder. […] Growing up with overprotective and hypercritical parents has also been associated with social anxiety disorder. […] A previous negative social experience can be a trigger to social phobia, perhaps particularly for individuals high in „interpersonal sensitivity”. […] Different parenting styles can also contribute to the development of Social Anxiety disorder. […] Cultural factors that have been related to social anxiety disorder include a society’s attitude towards shyness and avoidance, affecting the ability to form relationships or access employment or education, and shame. […] While alcohol initially relieves social phobia, excessive alcohol misuse can worsen social phobia symptoms and cause panic disorder to develop or worsen during alcohol intoxication and especially during alcohol withdrawal syndrome. […] Research has indicated the role of 'core’ or 'unconditional’ negative beliefs (e.g. „I am inept”) and 'conditional’ beliefs nearer to the surface (e.g. „If I show myself, I will be rejected”).

• #64 Social Phobia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-overview

  Social phobia, also called social anxiety disorder, is the third most common mental health disorder after depression and substance abuse, affecting as many as 10 million Americans. Social phobia is an anxiety disorder involving intense distress in response to public situations. […] The onset of social phobia may or may not be abrupt, often manifesting after a stressor or humiliating social experience in an individual with a childhood history of excessive shyness or social inhibition. Social phobia is considered a disorder if it is severe enough to adversely affect social or occupational functioning. […] Cognitive theories helpful in the understanding of the etiology of social phobia include the „Clark and Wells cognitive model of social phobia,” which hypothesizes that self-focused attention, negative observer-perspective images of oneself, and safety behaviors maintain anxiety in subjects with social phobia and that this anxiety associates with observer-perspective imagery and safety-seeking behavior in adolescence; however, even though adolescents with clinical social phobia may report frequent negative self-focused thoughts, this may not be a clear associated symptom.

• #65 Social Phobia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-overview

  Social phobia, also called social anxiety disorder, is the third most common mental health disorder after depression and substance abuse, affecting as many as 10 million Americans. Social phobia is an anxiety disorder involving intense distress in response to public situations. […] The onset of social phobia may or may not be abrupt, often manifesting after a stressor or humiliating social experience in an individual with a childhood history of excessive shyness or social inhibition. Social phobia is considered a disorder if it is severe enough to adversely affect social or occupational functioning. […] Cognitive theories helpful in the understanding of the etiology of social phobia include the „Clark and Wells cognitive model of social phobia,” which hypothesizes that self-focused attention, negative observer-perspective images of oneself, and safety behaviors maintain anxiety in subjects with social phobia and that this anxiety associates with observer-perspective imagery and safety-seeking behavior in adolescence; however, even though adolescents with clinical social phobia may report frequent negative self-focused thoughts, this may not be a clear associated symptom.

• #66 Addressing the Root Cause of Social Anxiety | D’Amore

  https://damorementalhealth.com/addressing-the-root-cause-of-social-anxiety/

  According to the cognitive-behavioral model, social anxiety is caused by a distorted view of oneself and the world around them. People who suffer from this condition may think that they are incompetent, ugly, or stupid. They may be troubled by thoughts that people are judging them and will disapprove of them. These negative thoughts can lead to anxiety and avoidance behaviors.

• #67 Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353561

  Social anxiety disorder symptoms typically start in the teenage years, but meeting new people, giving a speech in public or making an important work presentation may trigger symptoms for the first time. […] Left untreated, social anxiety disorder can control your life. […] Other anxiety disorders and certain other mental health disorders, particularly major depressive disorder and substance abuse problems, often occur with social anxiety disorder.

• #68 Social anxiety (social phobia) – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/social-anxiety/

  Social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia, is a long-term and overwhelming fear of social situations. […] Many people with social anxiety also have other mental health issues, such as depression, generalised anxiety disorder or panic disorder. […] A number of treatments are available for social anxiety. […] CBT is generally considered the best treatment, but other treatments may help if it does not work or you do not want to try it. […] Treatments for social anxiety in children are similar to those for teenagers and adults, although medicines are not normally used.

• #69 Social Anxiety Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | Talkiatry

  https://www.talkiatry.com/blog/social-anxiety-disorder

  Other types of anxiety disorders also increase your risk of developing social anxiety disorder. For instance, it’s common for this condition to coexist alongside depression. In fact, social anxiety is reported to be the most commonly occurring anxiety disorder among patients with major depressive disorder. Social phobia almost always starts first, often many years prior to the onset of depression.

• #70 Social anxiety (social phobia) – NHS

  https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/social-anxiety/

  Social anxiety disorder, also called social phobia, is a long-term and overwhelming fear of social situations. […] Many people with social anxiety also have other mental health issues, such as depression, generalised anxiety disorder or panic disorder. […] A number of treatments are available for social anxiety. […] CBT is generally considered the best treatment, but other treatments may help if it does not work or you do not want to try it. […] Treatments for social anxiety in children are similar to those for teenagers and adults, although medicines are not normally used.

• #71 Social anxiety disorder: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000957.htm

  Social anxiety disorder is a persistent and irrational fear of situations that may involve scrutiny or judgment by others, such as at parties and other social events. […] People with social anxiety disorder fear and avoid situations in which they may be judged by others. It may begin in the teens and may have to do with overprotective parents or limited social opportunities. […] People with social phobia are at high risk for alcohol or other substance misuse. This is because they may come to rely on these substances to relax in social situations. […] Alcohol or other substance misuse may occur with social anxiety disorder.

• #72 Social Phobia: Practice Essentials, Background, Pathophysiology

  https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/290854-overview

  Social phobia often goes undiagnosed in patients with other coexisting acute psychiatric conditions such as depression or suicidality but should not be overlooked, as it can contribute to a lack of symptom remission. In some situations, social phobia may be the root cause of depressive or suicidal symptoms.

• #73 Social Anxiety Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment | Talkiatry

  https://www.talkiatry.com/blog/social-anxiety-disorder

  Other types of anxiety disorders also increase your risk of developing social anxiety disorder. For instance, it’s common for this condition to coexist alongside depression. In fact, social anxiety is reported to be the most commonly occurring anxiety disorder among patients with major depressive disorder. Social phobia almost always starts first, often many years prior to the onset of depression.

• #74 Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353561

  Social anxiety disorder symptoms typically start in the teenage years, but meeting new people, giving a speech in public or making an important work presentation may trigger symptoms for the first time. […] Left untreated, social anxiety disorder can control your life. […] Other anxiety disorders and certain other mental health disorders, particularly major depressive disorder and substance abuse problems, often occur with social anxiety disorder.

• #75 Psychiatry.org – What are Anxiety Disorders?

  https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/anxiety-disorders/what-are-anxiety-disorders

  A person with social anxiety disorder has significant anxiety and discomfort about being embarrassed, humiliated, rejected or looked down on in social interactions. […] The causes of anxiety disorders are currently unknown but likely involve a combination of factors including genetic, environmental, psychological and developmental.

• #76 What Causes Social Anxiety? | Psych Central

  https://psychcentral.com/anxiety/what-causes-social-anxiety

  Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, can cause problems interacting with others or completing daily tasks. […] A combination of genetic and environmental factors may cause social anxiety. Research from 2022 suggests that the exact causes of social anxiety are unknown. […] Your environment may be a potential cause of social anxiety. One study of 1,345 Chinese adolescents from migrant families found a positive correlation between social anxiety and overprotective parenting styles. […] Individuals may also be prone to social anxiety if exposed to negative experiences like bullying. A 2018 study of 668 middle school children found that those who were exposed to bullying or cyberbullying had higher levels of social anxiety than those who weren’t exposed to bullying. […] Genetic factors that cause social anxiety remain largely unknown. Research from 2018 examining the genetic risk factors for social anxiety found that social anxiety is heritable. […] 2020 research suggests social anxiety is linked to a larger volume in the amygdala, the part of the brain that deals with emotions and detects threat cues.

• #77 The Role of Environmental Factors in the Aetiology of Social Anxiety Disorder: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature | Behaviour Change | Cambridge Core

  https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behaviour-change/article/role-of-environmental-factors-in-the-aetiology-of-social-anxiety-disorder-a-review-of-the-theoretical-and-empirical-literature/95A253CA5E3F40E0CA14CF3DA3590133

  Specifically, theory and research suggests that the risk of developing SAD is increased by over-controlling, critical and cold parenting, insecure (anxious-ambivalent) attachment, emotional maltreatment, and to a lesser extent, physical and sexual maltreatment, and other relational adversities in childhood, as well as aversive social/peer experiences (especially relational victimisation). […] However, understanding of the nature, interactions and relative contributions of these factors remains unclear. […] Indeed, while environmental factors may serve as risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing SAD, they do not directly cause the disorder, and no single risk factor is sufficient or necessary to the development of SAD.

• #78 Social Phobia: Etiology, Neurobiology, and Treatment

  https://www.psychiatrist.com/pcc/social-phobia-etiology-neurobiology-treatment/

  Social phobia is a common and often disabling condition, with an etiology that is not established. […] There is evidence at several levels for an interplay of biological and psychological processes in social phobia. […] Genetic studies show that both genetic and environmental factors are important, with evidence pointing to associations with 2 genetic conditions, autism and fragile X syndrome. […] Behavioral inhibition has emerged as an important precursor to social phobia and possibly to other anxiety disorders. […] Epidemiologic and clinical studies have suggested that factors within the family environment, such as overprotection, overcontrol, modeling of anxiety, criticism, and in some cases abuse, can play a role in the development of social phobia. […] During childhood, complex interactions between brain system disturbances that mediate responses to negative social cues and factors in the social setting may lead to the development of a distorted set of internal blueprints for social behavior.

• #79

  https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-001-0019-9

  Social anxiety disorder is a common and chronic disorder that leads to substantial psychosocial impairment. […] Given these serious implications of social anxiety disorder, early effective treatment is extremely important. […] This paper reviews recent findings on the epidemiology, etiology, and treatment for social anxiety disorder, and highlights areas where future research should be directed. […] A thorough, but concise, review of the neurobiology of social anxiety disorder. […] An example of the use of brain imaging techniques in the investigation of the etiology of social anxiety disorder.

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