Materiały źródłowe

• #1 Headache Locations and What They Could Mean | Banner Health

  https://www.bannerhealth.com/healthcareblog/teach-me/what-your-headache-location-can-tell-you

  Headache pain is commonits estimated that nearly 75% of people worldwide have at least one headache each year. […] Headaches are also one of the most common reasons patients see a neurologist for care, said Holly Yancy, DO, a headache medicine specialist with Banner Brain Spine. […] However, its a combination of signs and symptoms that allow for a more accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. […] Migraines are usually one-sided headaches, although many people can experience them on both sides, and can worsen with movement and physical activity. Other symptoms may include pounding or throbbing pain, sensitivity to light and sound, sometimes smells, nausea and vomiting, Dr. Yancy said. Many patients also have periods before and after a migraine where they experience symptoms. […] Tension headaches are the most common type of headacheand the most common kind of headache during pregnancy.

• #1 Headaches – Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

  https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/migraines-headaches-basics

  Headaches refer to pain in your head or face. They can feel like pressure, throbbing, a constant ache, or even sharp pain. The type of pain, how bad it is, where it hurts, and how often you get headaches can vary from person to person. […] Different kinds have different symptoms, happen for unique reasons, and need different treatments. […] Tension headaches are the most common type of headache among adults and teens. They cause mild to moderate pain and come and go over time. They usually have no other symptoms. […] Migraine headaches are often described as pounding, throbbing pain. They can last from 4 hours to 3 days and usually happen one to four times a month. Along with the pain, people have other symptoms, such as sensitivity to light, noise, or smells, nausea or vomiting, loss of appetite, upset stomach or belly pain.

• #1 Headache Location: Chart and Types By Symptom

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/headache-location-5215444

  The location of a headachewhether it’s the entire head, one side of the head, the front of the head, or the back of the headis a good first step in sorting out headache type. […] Common tension-type headaches, for example, are primary headaches that affect both sides of your head and may respond to medication. Stroke-related secondary headaches require immediate care, though symptoms are similar to tension-type pain. […] Primary headaches, like tension-type headaches and migraines, exist on their own. Secondary headaches are caused by an underlying health issue, such as an illness, pregnancy, or a medication. […] Headaches felt over the entire head are referred to as „generalized” headaches. They are not localized to a single area like the forehead or the back of the head. […] Primary headaches that may be felt over the entire head include: Tension-type headachescause pressure on both sides of the head that can feel like you have a band over your head.

• #1 Headache | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

  https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/headache

  Headaches vary in how often they happen and how much pain they cause. Some headaches may happen repeatedly (episodic) or last for days or weeks at a time (chronic). Pain can range from mild to severe and may come with symptoms such as nausea or increased sensitivity to noise or light. […] The pain from tension-type headache is usually mild to moderate and feels like constant pressure on the face, head, or neck. It may also feel like a belt is being tightened around the head. Most people feel pain on both sides of the head. […] Tension-type headaches can last from 30 minutes to seven days. Chronic tension-type headaches happen more often and can last from hours to days or constantly. The headaches usually begin around puberty and peak in a person’s 30s. […] Migraine is a health condition where a person has repeated attacks of moderate to severe throbbing and pulsating pain on one side of the head.

• #1 Headache: What It Is, Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9639-headaches

  Headaches are a very common condition that most people will experience many times during their lives. The main symptom of a headache is pain in your head or face. While most headaches aren’t dangerous, certain types can be a sign of a serious underlying condition. […] Headaches can differ greatly in regard to pain type, severity, location and frequency. […] While most headaches aren’t dangerous, certain types can be a sign of a more serious condition. […] Primary headaches typically aren’t dangerous, but they can be very painful and disrupt your day-to-day life. […] An underlying medical condition causes secondary headaches. They’re considered a symptom or sign of a condition. […] Types of secondary headaches that can be a sign of a serious or potentially life-threatening condition include: Spinal headaches are intense headaches that occur when spinal fluid leaks out of the membrane covering your spinal cord, usually after a spinal tap.

• #1 Headaches: Treatment depends on your diagnosis and symptoms

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-daily-headaches/in-depth/headaches/art-20047375

  Tension-type headaches, the most common variety of headaches: […] Might be felt as a tight band of pain around your head, a dull ache or pressure […] Might cause mild to moderate pain on both sides of the head […] Vary widely in frequency […] Can be occasional […] May occur more than 15 days a month (chronic) […] Last from 30 minutes to a week. […] Migraines are another common type of headache. They affect three times more women than men. Migraines typically: […] Cause pain that is moderate to severe […] Pulsate […] Cause nausea, vomiting, or increased sensitivity to light or sound […] Affect only one side of your head, but can affect both sides […] Worsen with activity such as climbing steps […] Last from four to 72 hours without treatment. […] Seek emergency care if you have:

• #1 Acute Headache in Adults: A Diagnostic Approach | AAFP

  https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2022/0900/acute-headache-adults.html

  Patients with severe disabling headache associated with nausea or vomiting and light sensitivity should be considered to have a migraine. […] Patients with headache and red flags (acute thunderclap headache, fever with meningeal irritation on physical examination, papilledema with focal neurologic signs or impaired consciousness, concern for acute glaucoma) in their history or physical examination warrant further investigation for secondary causes of headache. […] Migraine headache has a lifetime prevalence of 16% and a one-year prevalence of 12%. […] Migraine headache usually causes unilateral, pulsatile pain attacks of moderate to severe intensity. […] Migraine headache is classically underdiagnosed. Patients for whom a diagnosis of migraine should be considered include those with recurring sinus headaches or recurrent severe headaches with a normal neurologic examination.

• #1 Migraine: What It Is, Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches

  A migraine is a severe headache that causes throbbing, pulsing head pain on one side of your head. The headache phase of a migraine usually lasts at least four hours, but it can also last for days. This headache gets worse with: […] A migraine headache lasts between four hours to 72 hours. […] The symptoms of a migraine come in four phases. The most notable is a headache attack. […] Migraine symptoms vary based on the stage. Every migraine is different, and you won’t necessarily experience symptoms during all four stages of every migraine. […] Head pain gradually gets more intense. It can affect one side of your head or both. It can occur with other symptoms like: […] The postdrome stage usually lasts for a few hours up to 48 hours. Symptoms feel similar to an alcohol-induced hangover, which is why the postdrome phase is known as a migraine hangover. […] It can take about eight to 72 hours to go through the four stages. […] Migraines are different for each person. They’re temporary but recurring throughout your life. There’s also no available cure. Your healthcare provider can help you manage migraines so they go away faster and are less intense.

• #1 Cluster headache – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_headache

  Cluster headaches are recurring bouts of severe unilateral headache attacks. The duration of a typical cluster headache ranges from about 15 to 180 minutes. About 75% of untreated attacks last less than 60 minutes. However, women may have longer and more severe cluster headaches. The onset of an attack is rapid and typically without an aura. Preliminary sensations of pain in the general area of attack, referred to as „shadows”, may signal an imminent cluster headache, or these symptoms may linger after an attack has passed, or between attacks. Though cluster headaches are strictly unilateral, there are some documented cases of „side-shift” between cluster periods, or, rarely, simultaneous (within the same cluster period) bilateral cluster headaches. […] The typical symptoms of cluster headache include grouped occurrence and recurrence (cluster) of headache attack, severe unilateral orbital, supraorbital and/or temporal pain. If left untreated, attack frequency may range from one attack every two days to eight attacks per day. Cluster headache attack is accompanied by at least one of the following autonomic symptoms: drooping eyelid, pupil constriction, redness of the conjunctiva, tearing, runny nose and less commonly, facial blushing, swelling, or sweating, typically appearing on the same side of the head as the pain. Similar to a migraine, sensitivity to light (photophobia) or noise (hyperacusis) may occur during a cluster headache. Nausea is a rare symptom although it has been reported.

• #1 5 Things To Know About Cluster Headache > News > Yale Medicine

  https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/cluster-headaches

  The intense pain of a cluster headache attack is sometimes described as being worse than passing a kidney stone or even childbirth. […] This disorder is characterized by a particularly severe kind of headache, which can happen multiple times a day, she says. In some patients, the attacks occur year-round called chronic cluster headache; in others, the attacks occur for a period of weeks to months called episodic cluster headache. […] A cluster headache attack starts suddenly and creates severe pain on one side of the head, around the eye, lasting between 15 minutes and three hours. It may also include other symptoms such as tearing, reddening of the eye, a drooping eyelid, and a stuffy nose. It can occur daily or almost daily for weeks, months, or years at a time. Patients describe cluster headache attacks as a searing, ripping pain behind and around their eye, says Dr. Schindler.

• #1 New daily persistent headache | Great Ormond Street Hospital

  https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/new-daily-persistent-headache/

  New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a type of persistent headache that starts suddenly and happens on a daily basis with migraine-like or tension-like features. NDPH is unique in that the headache occurs every day after it starts, and very soon becomes unremitting, often occurring in children without a prior history of headaches. Older children and teenagers can normally recall and accurately describe the exact onset of the headache, which is often abrupt or sudden. The headache is often described as a pressure-like or tightening sensation. The pain is often on both sides of the head, but can also be on one side or localised to one specific area. It can fluctuate (improve and worsen) in intensity, duration and lasts more than three consecutive months. It is normally mild or moderate in severity and does not interfere with daily activities. The headaches last for more than four hours a day. NDPH can begin in childhood with age of onset ranging from six years to adulthood, with an average of 35 years of age. In children and adults, it is more common in females. People with NDPH will frequently have sleep disturbance, pain at other sites, dizziness, worsening anxiety and mood, and school absence. Other frequent symptoms include non-specific abdominal pain, back pain, neck pain, and diffuse muscle and joint pain. It can resemble chronic migraine in its features, with days when there is light or sound sensitivity, nausea, throbbing, or pain on just one side of the head. Most adult patients with NDPH will have persistent headaches, although around 15 per cent will remit (improve) and eight per cent will have a type that comes and goes (relapsing-remitting). Unfortunately, some children will have NDPH that is unresponsive to standard headache therapies.

• #1 Headache

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/headache/basics/causes/sym-20050800

  Your headache symptoms can help your doctor determine its cause and the appropriate treatment. Most headaches aren’t the result of a serious illness, but some may result from a life-threatening condition requiring emergency care. […] A secondary headache is a symptom of a disease that can activate the pain-sensitive nerves of the head. Any number of conditions varying greatly in severity may cause secondary headaches. […] Causes shown here are commonly associated with this symptom. Work with your doctor or other health care professional for an accurate diagnosis.

• #1 The Complete Headache Chart | National Headache Foundation

  https://headaches.org/resources/the-complete-headache-chart/

  Symptoms: Diffuse, moderate-to-severe pain caused by acute infection, accompanied by fever. […] Symptoms: Stroke-like symptoms- Severe throbbing pain, often on one side of the head, numbness, weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, loss of balance, speech difficulties, visual disturbances, auras, sensitivity to light, sound, and smell. […] Symptoms: Pain strikes just before mealtime. It is caused by muscle tension, low blood sugar, and rebound dilation of the blood vessels, oversleeping, or missing a meal. […] Symptoms: Most severe in the morning and diminishes throughout the day. […] Symptoms: Migraine-type pain that occurs shortly before, during, or immediately after menstruation or at mid-cycle (at time of ovulation). […] Symptoms: Similar to migraine without aura, attacks often preceded by changes in vision, tingling and numbness lasting less than an hour.

• #1 Headaches After Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | MSTKC

  https://msktc.org/tbi/factsheets/headaches-after-traumatic-brain-injury

  Headache is one of the most common symptoms after traumatic brain injury (often called post-traumatic headache). Over 30% of people with moderate to severe TBI report having headaches which continue long after injury. An even larger percentage people with mild TBI complain of headache. […] Headaches after TBI can be long-lasting, coming and going even past one year. Headaches can make it hard for you to carry out daily activities or can cause you to have more difficulty thinking and remembering things. […] Right after a severe TBI, people may have headaches because of the surgery on their skulls or because they have small collections of blood or fluid inside the skull. […] Headaches can also occur after mild to moderate injury or, in the case of severe TBI, after the initial healing has taken place. These headaches can be caused by a variety of conditions, including a change in the brain caused by the injury, neck and skull injuries that have not yet fully healed, tension and stress, or side effects from medication.

• #1 The Complete Headache Chart | National Headache Foundation

  https://headaches.org/resources/the-complete-headache-chart/

  Symptoms: Moderate to severe pain; commonly associated with sensitivity to light and sound; nausea common. Worse with activity; attacks last 4 to 72 hours. One-sided throbbing pain. […] Symptoms: This headache can best be described as the rapid development (less than three days) of unrelenting headache, and typically presents in a person with no past history of headache. […] Symptoms: Localized or generalized pain following trauma. May be accompanied by dizziness, difficulty concentrating, nervousness, personality changes, and insomnia. Can mimic migraine or tension-type headache symptoms. […] Symptoms: Commonly associated with fever and colored nasal drainage. Most self-diagnosed cases are actually migraine. […] Symptoms: Pain in temples often associated with a click over the temporomandibular joints.

• #1 Tension headache – causes, symptoms and treatment | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/tension-headache

  In some cases, headaches can be a symptom of something more serious. See your doctor straight away if you experience: a severe headache that comes on suddenly, a headache that gets progressively worse over the course of several weeks, a morning headache with nausea that doesn’t go away, a headache that starts following an injury to your head. […] You should also see your doctor straight away if you have a headache accompanied by: fever, vomiting, neck stiffness, confusion or a change in personality, blurred or double vision, loss of balance, a seizure. […] Your doctor will diagnose tension headaches by talking to you and examining you. There is no specific test for tension headaches. However, if your pain doesn’t go away, your doctor may do tests to check for other causes of headache. […] You can ease tension headaches by taking over-the-counter pain-relief medicines, such as paracetamol, ibuprofen or aspirin. Tablets containing pain-relief medicine combined with caffeine can work especially well. […] If you get tension headaches frequently, stress management techniques can help reduce how often your headache comes on. You might want to try yoga, meditation, biofeedback training or cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Occasionally, your doctor might prescribe you a preventive medicine.

• #1 Headache Symptoms: Migraine, Cluster, Tension, Sinus

  https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/migraines-headaches-symptoms

  With this type of headache, you’ll probably notice: Intense pain on one side of your head. People often describe it as burning, piercing, throbbing, or constant. […] These headaches tend to be more painful than common headaches. They typically occur on one side of your head and may last several hours or days. […] A hypertensive crisis is a medical emergency, and you should seek help right away. […] Rebound headache symptoms vary, but typical symptoms include: Waking up with daily headaches, Relief with pain medicine, but the headache returns as the medicine wears off, Problems with concentration and memory, Restlessness and irritability, Nausea. […] Call your doctor right away if you: Have a kind of headache that you’ve never felt before, especially if it occurs first thing in the morning, causes vomiting, and improves during the day. […] Call 911 immediately if you or someone near you has: A sudden, severe headache, which can be described as the „worst headache of your life.” […] Headache symptoms can vary according to type and cause. Their frequency and intensity can vary too.

• #1 Headache: What It Is, Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9639-headaches

  A thunderclap headache is an extremely painful headache that comes on suddenly, like a clap of thunder. This type of headache reaches its most intense pain within one minute and lasts at least five minutes. […] If you or your child has any of these headache symptoms, get medical care right away: A sudden, new and severe headache. […] Headaches that occur after a head injury or accident. […] Also seek medical care right away if your headache is associated with neurological symptoms, such as: Weakness. […] Your headache can be more accurately diagnosed by knowing: When the headache started. […] After evaluating the results of your headache history, physical examination and neurological examination, your physician should be able to determine what type of headache you have, whether or not a serious problem is present and whether additional tests are needed. […] Treatment for secondary headaches involves treating the underlying medical condition causing it. […] The key to preventing headaches is figuring out what triggers them. […] Although researchers are closer than ever before to a cure, at this time, there isn’t a cure for primary headaches.

• #1 Types of Headaches: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/headache/types-of-headaches

  Hemicrania continua is a moderate headache on one side of your head that lasts continuously for at least 3 months. You might feel periods of increased intensity a few times per day. […] Ice pick headaches can occur a few times daily and come on without warning. Ice pick headaches could feel like a single stab or multiple stabs in succession. […] A thunderclap headache is a severe headache that comes on rapidly, reaching peak intensity in under a minute. It may be benign, but it could also be a symptom of a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention. […] Secondary headaches are a symptom of something else that is going on in your body. If the trigger of your secondary headache is ongoing, your headaches can become chronic. Treating the primary cause generally brings headache relief.

• #1 Signs & Symptoms – American Migraine Foundation

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/migraine-signs-symptoms/

  Migraine attacks have distinct phases, and understanding them is the first step toward advocating for your needs. Additionally, being able to identify and treat a migraine attack early on can help you prevent or minimize symptoms. […] The beginning of a migraine attack, which can start several hours or even days before the headache. […] The third phase of a migraine attack that can last several hours or up to three days. […] The final phase of a migraine attack which is often called the “migraine hangover.” […] Symptoms can be psychiatric, like changes in emotional state, or sensory, like heightened sensitivity to light and sound. […] Nausea and/or vomiting is just one of many symptoms a person living with migraine might experience. Because migraine is a highly nuanced disease, it is important to learn about all possible symptoms that may appear before, during or after a migraine attack, including less common ones such as aura.

• #1 Stages of a Migraine: Symptoms, Timelines, and Treatment- K Health

  https://khealth.com/learn/migraine/stages/

  Migraines can be debilitating, painful, and make it difficult to carry on with daily activities and responsibilities. […] Many people with migraine experience recurrent attacks of headaches that can cause moderate to severe pain. […] There are four phases of migraine, though not every person will go through each phase during a migraine attack. […] Symptoms of the prodrome stage generally occur 1-2 days before an attack. […] The duration of aura symptoms can vary, but they generally last from 10-60 minutes. […] The attack stage can last from 4 hours to 3 days. […] The postdrome stage usually lasts 24-48 hours. […] The last stage of migraine is known as the postdrome stage, sometimes referred to as a migraine hangover. […] The attack stage is most commonly the stage in which the most severe and debilitating symptoms are experienced, but the most severe stage of migraine will vary depending on the individual.

• #1 Cluster headache – Wikipedia

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_headache

  Cluster headaches may occasionally be referred to as „alarm clock headache” because of the regularity of their recurrence. Cluster headaches often awaken individuals from sleep. Both individual attacks and the cluster grouping can have a metronomic regularity; attacks typically strike at a precise time of day each morning or night. The recurrence of headache cluster grouping may occur more often around solstices, or seasonal changes, sometimes showing circannual periodicity. Conversely, attack frequency may be highly unpredictable, showing no periodicity at all. These observations have prompted researchers to speculate an involvement or dysfunction of the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus controls the body’s „biological clock” and circadian rhythm. In episodic cluster headache, attacks occur once or more daily, often at the same time each day for a period of several weeks, followed by a headache-free period lasting weeks, months, or years. Approximately 10-15% of cluster headaches are chronic, with multiple headaches occurring every day for years, sometimes without any remission.

• #1 The Complete Headache Chart | National Headache Foundation

  https://headaches.org/resources/the-complete-headache-chart/

  Symptoms: A sudden (less than 5 minutes), unbearable headache, double vision, rigid neck. Individual may rapidly become unconscious. […] Symptoms: Bilateral, pulsating occurring within ≤ 24 hours of caffeine withdrawal. […] Symptoms: Pain on one side of the head or face, stiff neck, pain around the eyes, neck, shoulder, and arms, nausea, blurred vision, sensitivity to light and sound. […] Symptoms: Refers to a broad range of headache disorders occurring more than 15 days a month; two categories are determined by the duration of the headache (less than four hours and more than four hours). […] Symptoms: Headache occurring more than 15 days a month, for more than 3 months, which has the features of migraine headache on at least 8 days per month. […] Symptoms: Rapid onset, excruciating pain in vicinity of eye. Tearing and redness of eye; runny, congested nose; flushing of face. Pain may last for 15 minutes to 3 hours if untreated. Repeated daily attacks for weeks, may disappear for months or years.

• #1 Signs & Symptoms – American Migraine Foundation

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/migraine-signs-symptoms/

  Migraine is more than just a headache, it’s a complex group of symptoms that are unique to you. Understanding your symptoms and triggers is key to managing your migraine so you can get back to living your life to the fullest. […] Despite migraine being one of the world’s most common health conditions, many people living with this disease know that no two migraine experiences are the same. Symptoms can range from light sensitivity and dizziness to food cravings or body chills. Knowing how to identify your unique symptoms will help you talk to your doctor and get an accurate diagnosis. […] Common symptoms include depressed mood or changes in mood, increased sensitivity to light, sound or smells, yawning, fatigue or difficulty sleeping, nausea and/or vomiting, and moderate or severe head pain.

• #1 Cluster Headache – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/cluster-headache

  When the eye and nose on the same side as the head pain are affected, symptoms can include: Swelling under or around the eye (may affect both eyes), Excessive tearing, Red eye, Droopy eyelid, Runny nose or stuffy nose on the same side as the head pain, Red, flushed face, with extreme sweating. […] Cluster headaches are not life threatening. They usually do not cause permanent changes to the brain. But they are long-term (chronic), and often painful enough to interfere with work and life. However, they can occur less frequently with age.

• #1 Headache Symptoms: Migraine, Cluster, Tension, Sinus

  https://www.webmd.com/migraines-headaches/migraines-headaches-symptoms

  Headache symptoms can vary depending on the type and cause of your headache. It’s important to know what kind of headache you have before trying to treat it. […] Symptoms vary from person to person and from episode to episode. Different phases can often be identified: […] Most people with migraine headaches feel nauseated, and some may vomit. Most also become sensitive to light (photophobia) and sound (phonophobia) during a migraine episode. This phase may last 4-72 hours. […] Other signs of the migraine (for example, inability to eat, problems with concentration, or fatigue) may remain even after the pain has disappeared. […] If you feel a steady pain in the area behind your face that worsens if you bend forward, along with nasal congestion you may have a sinus headache. […] Symptoms of tension headaches include: Headache when you wake up, Trouble falling asleep and staying asleep, Chronic fatigue, Crankiness, Trouble concentrating, Mild sensitivity to light or noise, General muscle aching.

• #1 Headache Pain: When to Worry, What to Do – Harvard Health Publishing – Harvard Health

  https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/headache-when-to-worry-what-to-do

  Nearly everyone has had headache pain, and most of us have had it many times. But if your headache is severe or unusual, you might worry about stroke, a tumor, or a blood clot. […] Here are some warning signs for when you should worry about headaches: headaches that first develop after age 50, a major change in the pattern of your headaches, an unusually severe headache, head pain that increases with coughing or movement, headaches that get steadily worse, changes in personality or mental function, headaches that are accompanied by fever, stiff neck, confusion, decreased alertness or memory, or neurological symptoms such as visual disturbances, slurred speech, weakness, numbness, or seizures, headaches that are accompanied by a painful red eye, headaches that are accompanied by pain and tenderness near the temples, headaches after a blow to the head, headaches that prevent normal daily activities, headaches that come on abruptly, especially if they wake you up, headaches in patients with cancer or impaired immune systems.

• #1 Headaches: Treatment depends on your diagnosis and symptoms

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-daily-headaches/in-depth/headaches/art-20047375

  Do you take aspirin or acetaminophen for all your headaches? For some types of headaches, that’s not the best approach. Here’s why. […] Your head hurts. Again. The first step in foiling your frequent headaches is determining what type of headache you have. Sometimes headaches are a symptom of another disease or condition; sometimes there’s no clear cause. […] Take a close look at your headache signs and symptoms. Keeping a headache diary might help determine your headache type. Note when your headaches occur, your symptoms, and potential triggers, such as food, stress or changes in sleep. […] There are many types and sub-types of headaches. Chronic daily headaches, which occur 15 days or more a month, are one sub-type. Tension-type headaches and migraines are also common sub-types of headaches. They can both be chronic, though they aren’t always.

• #1 Overview of Headache – Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders – Merck Manual Consumer Version

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain-spinal-cord-and-nerve-disorders/headaches/overview-of-headache

  Headaches interfere with the ability to work and do daily tasks. […] A headache that progressively worsens (in frequency or severity) […] If headaches begin after age 50, doctors must make sure that the headaches are not due to another disorder. […] Most headaches do not have a serious cause, particularly if the headaches began at a young age, if they have not changed over time, and if results of the examination are normal. […] If headaches occur frequently or if warning signs are present, people should see a doctor. […] If doctors suspect that the cause is a serious disorder (such as a hemorrhage or an infection), MRI or CT is usually done, often immediately. […] If doctors suspect meningitis, encephalitis, or a subarachnoid hemorrhage, a spinal tap is done, usually after CT or MRI done to exclude abnormalities that increase pressure within the skull.

• #1 Understanding Different Types of Headaches | Froedtert & MCW

  https://www.froedtert.com/stories/understanding-different-types-headaches

  These headaches are often very severe. Cluster headache attacks are cyclical, occurring frequently over several weeks; then, the pain may disappear for several weeks. […] Tension headaches, migraine headaches, cluster headaches and other types of primary headaches can all be chronic, which means the headaches occur 15 days or more a month, for at least three months. Various factors can influence the chronicity of the headache disorder. […] A headache that comes on suddenly and can be described as the worst or most severe headache of your life should be evaluated immediately. […] For those who suffer from chronic headaches, any significant change in the headache pattern or symptoms may warrant an exam by a physician and, possibly, diagnostic tests. […] Write down when the headache started, what may have triggered it, describe the pain and its location and severity, the duration of the headache, any symptoms associated with it and how it impacted your daily activities.

• #1 Acute Headache – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf

  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554510/

  The prognosis of primary headaches is variable and depends on the sub-type. Primary headaches are often recurrent and thus create a heavy medical burden on both emergency medicine and primary care. The prognosis is favorable, as primary headaches do not cause death or permanent disability. Recurrent headaches, however, may be distressing enough to cause temporary disability for some sufferers. […] Complications of secondary headache range from mild, temporary disability and discomfort to severe neurologic disability and even death. It is critical for clinicians to consider secondary causes of headaches through a comprehensive primary and secondary survey to ensure that the underlying pathology of a patients headache is correctly managed, minimizing complications of late treatment.

• #1 Headaches | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/brain-nerves-and-spinal-cord/headaches

  Most headaches are not serious. In many cases, you can treat your headache at home. […] Tension headaches are the most common type of headache. They feel like a constant ache that affects both sides of the head, as though a tight band is stretched around it. Normally, tension headaches are not severe enough to prevent you doing everyday activities. They usually last for 30 minutes to several hours, but can last for several days. […] Migraines are less common than tension headaches. They’re usually felt as a severe, throbbing pain at the front or side of the head. Migraines can stop you carrying out your normal daily activities. They usually last at least a couple of hours. Some people find they need to stay in bed for days at a time. […] Cluster headaches are a rare type of headache. They occur in clusters for a month or two at a time around the same time of year. Cluster headaches are excruciatingly painful.

• #1 Migraine causes, symptoms, treatments, and moremenu iconsearch iconsubscribe iconsearch iconarrow up right icon

  https://health.ucdavis.edu/blog/cultivating-health/migraine-causes-symptoms-treatments-and-more/2022/12

  Migraines can strike at any time. They affect about 15% of Americans, and women are three times more likely to get them than men. Migraine is a condition or syndrome, not just a headache. Headache is a key symptom but not always present during a migraine. The headache pain is caused by nerve-controlled inflammation of the dura, or the membrane between the brain and the skull. Someone with fewer than 15 headache days per month has episodic migraine. Those who have 15 or more headache days per month have chronic migraine. […] Migraine symptoms can include: cravings or loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lightheadedness, tiredness, swelling, head congestion, trouble speaking, confusion, sensitivity to lights, noises, smells, movements, and temperature. Some migraine sufferers see bright shimmers, zig-zag lines, or other geometric shapes. Others may experience blank or blurred vision or see their surroundings in one color such as yellow or pink. In more complex cases, visual hallucinations can occur. More severe symptoms include: tingling or numbness on one side of the body, usually in the hands and face, weakness, language and/or speech impairment, loss of balance, vertigo, loss of consciousness. […] Migraine is a lifelong condition, but symptoms occur mostly between teenage years and about age 60. Some patients’ migraine days will fade as they age. However, some will continue to experience migraines well into their 80s.

• #1 Cluster headache – The Migraine TrustVisualV1 – SearchVisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – Home VisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – ArrowVisualV1 – Arrow

  https://migrainetrust.org/understand-migraine/types-of-migraine/other-headache-disorders/cluster-headache/

  Chronic cluster headache – persistent attacks for more than a year without remission, or remission lasts less than three months. Up to 2 in 10 people with cluster headache have chronic cluster headache. […] Cluster headache tends to get better with age, with people having less frequent bouts and prolonged periods of remission.

• #1 Headache for Days: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/headache-for-days-5219458

  In some cases, acute headache problems progress into chronic ones. Several factors increase this risk, including stress, caffeine, medication overuse, sleep disturbances, and obesity. […] As noted, continuous headaches can be either the symptoms of other conditions (secondary headaches) or a specific neurological condition (primary headaches). And while most people don’t experience continuous headaches, many types of headache can worsen and become chronic. […] The symptoms of migraines vary a great deal from person to person. However, the typical signs include stabbing or pulsating moderate to severe headache, often on one side of the head, nausea and vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, fatigue, restlessness, and auras (visual disturbances like zigzags or flashes). […] New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a very rare, very debilitating primary headache disorder. Its symptoms are similar to those of migraine and tension headaches. These headaches occur daily and often are continuous, with symptoms including sharp, stabbing headache, usually on one side of the head, nausea and vomiting, flu symptoms during initial onset, light and sound sensitivity, and symptoms worsening with physical activity.

• #1 Headaches

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/headaches/

  Most headaches go away on their own and are not a sign of something more serious. […] Headaches can last 30 minutes, several hours, or sometimes several days. […] your headache keeps coming back […] painkillers do not help and your headache gets worse […] you have a bad throbbing pain at the front or side of your head it could be a migraine or, more rarely, a cluster headache […] you regularly get headaches before or during your period. […] a headache that gets progressively worse.

• #1

• #1 Headaches: Treatment depends on your diagnosis and symptoms

  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-daily-headaches/in-depth/headaches/art-20047375

  A very severe, sudden headache […] Headache after a head injury or fall […] Fever, stiff neck, rash, confusion, seizure, double vision, weakness, numbness or difficulty speaking […] Pain that worsens despite treatment. […] Almost everyone gets headaches, and many are nothing to worry about. But if headaches are disrupting your activities, work or personal life, it’s time to see your doctor. Headaches can’t always be prevented, but your doctor can help you manage the symptoms.

• #1 Changes in Headache Symptoms: When to be Concerned | AMF

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/changes-in-headache-symptoms-concerned/

  Headache is a serious condition, and changes in symptoms may indicate the presence of complications. Brian Plato, DO, discusses what to look for and how to address it. Headache disorders can be a difficult health issue to address. They can be further complicated, however, by changes in headache or symptoms. In some cases, these changes are associated with other health issues that need to be addressed. “As a provider, I’m concerned when a patient with a stable history of headache has a sudden change in the features of their headaches,” says Brian Plato, DO, medical director of headache medicine at Norton Neuroscience Institute in Kentucky. “This could be in terms of where it hurts, how it hurts, if they have a sudden onset headache or if they have other associated neurological symptoms or other systemic symptoms, such as fever or weight loss.”

• #1 Changes in Headache Symptoms: When to be Concerned | AMF

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/changes-in-headache-symptoms-concerned/

  Patients need to be on the lookout for certain changes in the features of their headaches. If any symptoms develop that differ from a patient’s usual experiences, they need to seek medical attention. […] Dr. Plato says there are several symptoms that may suggest there is something happening beyond what a given headache patient may consider “normal” based on their headache history. […] Some changes that should concern patients include new onset headache, especially if it is very sudden in nature, according to Dr. Plato. He also notes “thunderclap headache,” or headache that reaches maximal intensity in under one minute, as being “of great concern.” […] “A significant change in the pattern of headache may also be significant,” he says. “Maybe someone has had consistent headaches for the last several years that occurred infrequently, then, all of a sudden, they have a new or a different type of headache that’s occurring much more frequently.”

• #1 Changes in Headache Symptoms: When to be Concerned | AMF

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/changes-in-headache-symptoms-concerned/

  There are a few red flags that Dr. Plato and other professionals look for in patients that may indicate something else is going on beyond a primary headache disorder. Things that should be viewed as significant red flags in the history of a patient with headache include: Neurological symptoms that are new or accompany headache, Sudden onset of headache, Positional components—it feels better when they lay down and worse when they’re upright, for example, New onset of headache in pregnancy, Progressive changes in headache, where headaches are continually worsening. […] Changes in other headache-associated symptoms or the development of other neurological symptoms should also be of concern. They include: Significant vision changes, Weakness, Numbness, Trouble speaking or concentrating. […] If a patient notices a sudden, drastic change in headache—particularly if they have a thunderclap headache—Dr. Plato recommends seeking immediate medical attention. He notes, however, that if there is a slower change in the pattern of headache, patients should be in contact with whoever they’re seeing for the management of their headaches, be it a primary care provider, a neurologist or a headache specialist. […] Regardless of what changes may be taking place, it is critical for patients to be on the lookout for these symptoms. Catching them as soon as they begin is key to addressing whatever underlying problem may have developed.

• #2 Understanding Headaches: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Locations

  https://headacheaustralia.org.au/what-is-headache/

  In addition to the severity of the pain, it can have different qualities: Throbbing or pounding sensation, A dull ache (may feel like a band constricting your head), Stabbing or burning pain, Shooting pain. […] Did the headache start gradually or suddenly? How long did it last? Does it stop and start, or is it constant? How often do you experience headache? […] Is the headache accompanied by any other symptoms? This could include: Nausea, Sensitivity to light or sound, Irritated eyes. […] The most common primary types of headache are tension-type headache, migraine, and cluster headache. These headache disorders can sometimes affect people on a chronic basis and can be very challenging to live with. […] Tension-type headache is one of the most common headache types. Almost everyone will experience a tension headache at some point in their life. The pain is typically felt on both sides of the head and causes a dull ache or tightening sensation in the head. Most of the time the pain will be mild to moderate, and lasts between 30 minutes and 7 days.

• #2 Headache Location: Chart and Types By Symptom

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/headache-location-5215444

  The location of a headachewhether it’s the entire head, one side of the head, the front of the head, or the back of the headis a good first step in sorting out headache type. […] Common tension-type headaches, for example, are primary headaches that affect both sides of your head and may respond to medication. Stroke-related secondary headaches require immediate care, though symptoms are similar to tension-type pain. […] Primary headaches, like tension-type headaches and migraines, exist on their own. Secondary headaches are caused by an underlying health issue, such as an illness, pregnancy, or a medication. […] Headaches felt over the entire head are referred to as „generalized” headaches. They are not localized to a single area like the forehead or the back of the head. […] Primary headaches that may be felt over the entire head include: Tension-type headachescause pressure on both sides of the head that can feel like you have a band over your head.

• #2 Headache Location: Chart and Types By Symptom

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/headache-location-5215444

  Migraine headaches cause a throbbing sensation on either both sides or one side of the head. […] Secondary headaches that may be felt over the entire head include: A postinfection headache is typically described as throbbing or pressing andis most often caused by viruses like the common cold, the flu, or COVID-19. […] A post-traumatic headache may occur after a concussion (brain injury) and cause a pressing sensation. Associated symptoms include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and memory problems. […] Meningitis is inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It causes a generalized headache, fever, and a stiff neck. […] A headache due to brain tumor is rare but can be an early diagnostic sign. It feels like a dull migraine or tension-type headache. It may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

• #2 Headache | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

  https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/headache

  The most common type of TAC is cluster headache, which can also be the most severe type of primary headache. It involves sudden, extremely painful attacks usually at the same time of the day or night for several weeks. […] During a cluster attack, people often feel pain on one side of the head, often behind or around one eye. The pain usually peaks five to 10 minutes after starting and continues at that intensity for up to three hours. […] A small group of people develop a chronic form of cluster headache. This comes with cluster periods that can go on for years with only short times without pain. […] Paroxysmal hemicrania attacks happen multiple times a day and last up to 30 minutes. […] SUNCT headache attacks come with bursts of moderate to severe burning, piercing, or throbbing pain, usually on one side of the head and around the eye or temple.

• #2 Types of Headaches: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/headache/types-of-headaches

  There are many different types of headaches, including tension headaches, migraine headaches, ice pick headaches, and others. The cause, duration, and intensity can vary by type. […] In some cases, a headache may require immediate medical attention. Seek immediate medical care if you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms alongside your headache: stiff neck, rash, the worst headache you’ve ever had, vomiting, confusion, slurred speech, fever of 100.4F (38C) or higher, paralysis in any part of your body, visual loss. […] Primary headaches occur when the pain in your head is the condition. In other words, your headache isn’t triggered by something your body is dealing with, like illness or allergies. […] Chronic headaches are more consistent. They occur more than 15 days a month. In these cases, a pain management plan is necessary.

• #2 Headaches | Migraines – Causes, Diagnostic Tests and Treatment

  https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/headache

  A headache is pain in the head or upper neck. Most headaches are not indicative of a serious medical problem. However, you should seek medical attention if it is severe or unusual, does not respond to treatment and worsens over time, frequently recurs or is accompanied by injury, seizures, vomiting or fever or by changes in speech, vision or behavior. […] Symptoms of a tension headache include pressure and a band-like tightness that begins in the back of the head and upper neck, and gradually encircles the head. […] Cluster headaches are headaches that occur in groups, or clusters, over a period of several weeks or months separated by headache-free periods of months or years. During the headache period, the cluster headache sufferer experiences several episodes of pain during the day, each of which lasts 30 to 90 minutes.

• #2 Headaches | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/brain-nerves-and-spinal-cord/headaches

  Most headaches are not serious. In many cases, you can treat your headache at home. […] Tension headaches are the most common type of headache. They feel like a constant ache that affects both sides of the head, as though a tight band is stretched around it. Normally, tension headaches are not severe enough to prevent you doing everyday activities. They usually last for 30 minutes to several hours, but can last for several days. […] Migraines are less common than tension headaches. They’re usually felt as a severe, throbbing pain at the front or side of the head. Migraines can stop you carrying out your normal daily activities. They usually last at least a couple of hours. Some people find they need to stay in bed for days at a time. […] Cluster headaches are a rare type of headache. They occur in clusters for a month or two at a time around the same time of year. Cluster headaches are excruciatingly painful.

• #2 Migraine: What It Is, Types, Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches

  A migraine is a severe headache that causes throbbing, pulsing head pain on one side of your head. The headache phase of a migraine usually lasts at least four hours, but it can also last for days. This headache gets worse with: […] A migraine headache lasts between four hours to 72 hours. […] The symptoms of a migraine come in four phases. The most notable is a headache attack. […] Migraine symptoms vary based on the stage. Every migraine is different, and you won’t necessarily experience symptoms during all four stages of every migraine. […] Head pain gradually gets more intense. It can affect one side of your head or both. It can occur with other symptoms like: […] The postdrome stage usually lasts for a few hours up to 48 hours. Symptoms feel similar to an alcohol-induced hangover, which is why the postdrome phase is known as a migraine hangover. […] It can take about eight to 72 hours to go through the four stages. […] Migraines are different for each person. They’re temporary but recurring throughout your life. There’s also no available cure. Your healthcare provider can help you manage migraines so they go away faster and are less intense.

• #2 Migraine | NHS inform

  https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/brain-nerves-and-spinal-cord/migraine/

  A migraine headache is usually a moderate or severe headache felt as a throbbing pain on one side of the head. […] The main symptom of migraine is usually an intense headache on one side of the head. In some cases, the pain can occur on both sides of your head and may affect your face or neck. […] The symptoms of a migraine attack usually last between 4 hours and 3 days. You may feel very tired for up to a week afterwards. […] About 1 in 3 people with migraine have temporary warning symptoms, known as aura, before a migraine. […] Aura symptoms typically develop over the course of about 5 minutes and last for up to an hour. The aura might start before the headache or you might experience it at the same time as a headache. Some people may experience aura followed by only a mild headache or no headache at all.

• #2 Cluster headaches

  https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cluster-headaches/

  Cluster headaches are severe headaches that can happen multiple times a day and continue for weeks or months. They may stop for a while (weeks, months or years), or there may be no gap between headaches. […] The main symptoms of a cluster headache include: a sharp, burning or piercing pain, usually on 1 side of the head, around the eye; headaches that happen at the same time of year or at set times of the day; headaches that start and stop quickly, without warning; pain that can make you feel restless, you may want to walk around or move your body; headaches that last between 15 minutes and 3 hours. […] You may also get other symptoms, such as: a red and watering eye on the same side as the pain; feeling sick; drooping and swelling in the eyelid on the same side as the pain; a smaller pupil in the eye on the same side as the pain; face sweating; a blocked or runny nose.

• #2 Cluster headache – The Migraine TrustVisualV1 – SearchVisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – Home VisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – ArrowVisualV1 – Arrow

  https://migrainetrust.org/understand-migraine/types-of-migraine/other-headache-disorders/cluster-headache/

  Cluster headache features a severe headache often described as ‘boring’, burning or piercing. It comes on very quickly, often without warning and only affects one side of the head (although it can change sides). It usually occurs behind or around the eye. The pain usual makes people agitated and restless. People often pace, rock back and forth or hold their head. This is in contrast to most people with migraine who prefer their head to be still during an attack. People may also experience one or more of these during the cluster attack: […] Attacks usually last between 15 minutes and three hours. Some people may have multiple attacks a day, up to eight for some people. […] Many people find attacks come on at night, and they may wake up with it in the middle of the night, very often at the same time every night.

• #2 Headache for Days: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/headache-for-days-5219458

  In some cases, acute headache problems progress into chronic ones. Several factors increase this risk, including stress, caffeine, medication overuse, sleep disturbances, and obesity. […] As noted, continuous headaches can be either the symptoms of other conditions (secondary headaches) or a specific neurological condition (primary headaches). And while most people don’t experience continuous headaches, many types of headache can worsen and become chronic. […] The symptoms of migraines vary a great deal from person to person. However, the typical signs include stabbing or pulsating moderate to severe headache, often on one side of the head, nausea and vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, fatigue, restlessness, and auras (visual disturbances like zigzags or flashes). […] New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a very rare, very debilitating primary headache disorder. Its symptoms are similar to those of migraine and tension headaches. These headaches occur daily and often are continuous, with symptoms including sharp, stabbing headache, usually on one side of the head, nausea and vomiting, flu symptoms during initial onset, light and sound sensitivity, and symptoms worsening with physical activity.

• #2 Headaches – What Causes Headaches, Symptoms & Relief – CODRAL® Australia

  https://www.codral.com.au/cold-and-flu-symptoms/headache

  What are the symptoms of a cold and flu headache? […] What youll notice most about a cold and flu headache is the persistent pain that never seems to let up. The pain may even affect your focus and concentration. […] Sinus and congestion headaches have their own distinctive symptoms; the pain you experience with these headaches feels like a band of pressure wrapping around your head, in particular around your nose and sinus areas. The pain can get stronger with any sudden movements of your head. Headaches like these are usually worse in the morning because mucus builds up whilst you are asleep, adding to the pressure. […] Another cause of a headache is pressure caused by the swelling and inflammation of the sinus cavities to accommodate increased mucus from a cold or flu. This can cause the feeling of persistent pain that you feel during this bout of headache.

• #2 Headaches After Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) | MSTKC

  https://msktc.org/tbi/factsheets/headaches-after-traumatic-brain-injury

  Headache is one of the most common symptoms after traumatic brain injury (often called post-traumatic headache). Over 30% of people with moderate to severe TBI report having headaches which continue long after injury. An even larger percentage people with mild TBI complain of headache. […] Headaches after TBI can be long-lasting, coming and going even past one year. Headaches can make it hard for you to carry out daily activities or can cause you to have more difficulty thinking and remembering things. […] Right after a severe TBI, people may have headaches because of the surgery on their skulls or because they have small collections of blood or fluid inside the skull. […] Headaches can also occur after mild to moderate injury or, in the case of severe TBI, after the initial healing has taken place. These headaches can be caused by a variety of conditions, including a change in the brain caused by the injury, neck and skull injuries that have not yet fully healed, tension and stress, or side effects from medication.

• #2 Everything You Need To Know About Headaches And How To Find Relief | Henry Ford Health – Detroit, MI

  https://www.henryford.com/blog/2024/08/all-about-headaches

  Headaches that are the result of a medical condition can have different degrees of severity that may require immediate medical attention. […] These secondary headaches appear within seven days following a head injury or after losing consciousness. They may take several months to completely go away. […] These headaches, also known as rebound headaches, are caused when pain medications are used long-term to reduce headache pain. […] Many people describe thunderclap headaches as the worst headache they have ever experienced. While these headaches often only last for a short time, they are often caused by a serious brain bleed or stroke. […] A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF leak) occurs when spinal fluid escapes through a hole or tear in the dura mater, the outermost layer of the membranes (meninges) that cover the brain and spinal cord. The most common symptom of this leak is a headache. […] If you’re experiencing a headache more than three times a week, if headaches do not respond to the treatment, if they are getting more frequent or feel different from the previous headaches, it’s time to consult a doctor, Dr. Zvirbulis says.

• #2 Headache: Types, Causes, and Treatment

  https://patient.info/brain-nerves/headache-leaflet

  When headaches occur almost every day for three months or more, this is called a chronic daily headache. […] Thunderclap headaches start very suddenly and are very painful. Pain reaches a maximum within about one minute; the headache lasts at least five minutes but sometimes much longer. It is important to seek medical attention immediately because thunderclap headaches may be caused by a serious underlying health condition, such as a subarachnoid haemorrhage. […] Dangerous headaches tend to occur suddenly, and to become progressively worse over time. They are more common in older people. […] Subarachnoid haemorrhage is a very serious condition which occurs when a small blood vessel bursts on the surface of the brain. People develop a severe headache and stiff neck and may become unconscious. This is a rare cause of severe headache.

• #2 Cluster headache – The Migraine TrustVisualV1 – SearchVisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – Home VisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – ArrowVisualV1 – Arrow

  https://migrainetrust.org/understand-migraine/types-of-migraine/other-headache-disorders/cluster-headache/

  Some people do experience nausea and sensitivity to light during cluster headache. Some people have aura, but this is considered rare. […] The pain usually ends suddenly. Most people are pain free but exhausted after an attack. […] People are likely to experience bouts of frequent attacks (cluster periods) which last from weeks to months. These are then followed by a period of remission where the person has no headache for months, or even years. […] During a cluster period the headaches can occur every day, every other day and sometimes many times a day. It can also occur at the same time of day. […] Cluster headache can be episodic or chronic: episodic cluster headache – bouts last from 7 days to one year separated by pain free periods lasting at least 3 months. Most cluster periods usually last between 2 weeks and 3 months.

• #2 Headaches & Migraines – FND Hope International

  https://fndhope.org/fnd-guide/symptoms/headaches-migraines/

  Headaches migraines are painful, but are harmless and can most times be relieved using self-help measures and painkillers. […] Chronic Daily Headache is defined as experiencing fifteen or more days with a headache per month. […] Chronic tension headaches occur 15 days or more a month for at least 6 months. A typical tension headache lasts 4 to 6 hour but some can last from minutes to days, months or even years. […] Migraines are characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches often in association with a number of autonomic nervous system symptoms. Migraines are unilateral, pulsating and last from 2 to 72 hours.

• #2 Signs & Symptoms – American Migraine Foundation

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/migraine-signs-symptoms/

  Migraine attacks have distinct phases, and understanding them is the first step toward advocating for your needs. Additionally, being able to identify and treat a migraine attack early on can help you prevent or minimize symptoms. […] The beginning of a migraine attack, which can start several hours or even days before the headache. […] The third phase of a migraine attack that can last several hours or up to three days. […] The final phase of a migraine attack which is often called the “migraine hangover.” […] Symptoms can be psychiatric, like changes in emotional state, or sensory, like heightened sensitivity to light and sound. […] Nausea and/or vomiting is just one of many symptoms a person living with migraine might experience. Because migraine is a highly nuanced disease, it is important to learn about all possible symptoms that may appear before, during or after a migraine attack, including less common ones such as aura.

• #2 Cluster headache: MedlinePlus Medical EncyclopediaLock

  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000786.htm

  When the eye and nose on the same side as the head pain are affected, symptoms can include: Swelling under or around the eye (may affect both eyes); Excessive tearing; Red eye; Droopy eyelid; Runny nose or stuffy nose on the same side as the head pain; Red, flushed face, with extreme sweating. […] Cluster headaches are not life threatening. They usually do not cause permanent changes to the brain. But they are long-term (chronic), and often painful enough to interfere with work and life. However, they can occur less frequently with age.

• #2 When Should You Worry About a Headache? Signs, Causes, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/headache/when-to-worry-about-a-headache

  Your headache pain may be serious if you have: sudden, very intense headache pain (thunderclap headache), severe or sharp headache pain for the first time, a stiff neck and fever, a fever higher than 102 to 104F, nausea and vomiting, fainting, dizziness or loss of balance, pain that wakes you from sleep, pain that gets worse when you change position, persistent face tingling and auras, confusion or difficulty understanding speech, droopiness on one side of your face, weakness on one side of your body, slurred or garbled speech, difficulty walking, hearing problems, pain that begins after coughing, sneezing, or any type of exertion, constant pain in the same area of your head, seizures, unexplained weight loss, swelling on your face or head, a bump or injury on your head, an animal bite anywhere on your body.

• #2 Approach to the Patient With Headache – Neurologic Disorders – Merck Manual Professional Edition

  https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/neurologic-disorders/headache/approach-to-the-patient-with-headache

  Headache is pain in any part of the head, including the scalp, face (including the orbitotemporal area), and interior of the head. Headache is one of the most common reasons patients seek medical attention. […] Headache is due to activation of pain-sensitive structures in or around the brain, skull, face, sinuses, or teeth. […] Headache may occur as a primary disorder or be secondary to another disorder. […] Primary headaches are usually recurrent. […] Evaluation of headache focuses on determining whether a secondary headache is present and checking for symptoms that suggest a serious underlying disorder. […] New-onset headache after age 50 years should be considered a secondary disorder until proven otherwise. […] If headaches with similar features recur in patients who appear well and have a normal examination, the cause is rarely ominous.

• #2 13 Types of Headaches and How To Treat Them

  https://www.health.com/condition/headaches-and-migraines/the-14-different-kinds-of-headaches-you-can-get-and-how-to-treat-each-one

  An underlying health concern causes secondary headaches. […] A caffeine withdrawal headache might occur if you normally have coffee every day at a certain time and then skip it. […] You can treat an early-morning headache with pain relievers. […] Research has shown people with sleep apnea are also prone to headaches early in the day. […] The prognosis for headaches varies on the cause, although the vast majority are not severe. Chronic headaches, though, can negatively affect your quality of life.

• #2 Headaches – types, causes, migraines, treatment and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/headaches

  If you have a sudden, severe headache or if you have a headache with vomiting, confusion, neck stiffness or changes in your vision, call triple zero (000) and ask for an ambulance. […] Headaches are common and usually not concerning, but occasionally they can be caused by a serious illness. […] There are many different types of headaches, such as tension, migraine and cluster headache caused by sinus problems, alcohol or dehydration. […] A headache diary can help you and your doctor look for patterns and triggers of your headache. […] Most headaches can be managed by avoiding triggers and taking pain relief medicines, but some types of headaches respond to other treatments. […] See your doctor if your headaches are interfering with your day-to-day activities, getting worse, or changing in any way.

• #2 Headaches | Migraines – Causes, Diagnostic Tests and Treatment

  https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/headache

  Migraine headaches cause intense, throbbing pain, often on one side of the head. Nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light, sound and exertion often accompany migraines, which can last several hours or up to three days. […] You should seek medical attention if your headache: is severe. If you believe it is your „worst headache ever,” seek emergency medical care. […] is accompanied by any of the following: a head injury that involves a loss of consciousness, even for a few seconds, seizures or convulsions, recurrent vomiting, dizziness and impaired balance, fever or stiff neck, changes in speech, vision or behavior.

• #2 Changes in Headache Symptoms: When to be Concerned | AMF

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/changes-in-headache-symptoms-concerned/

  Patients need to be on the lookout for certain changes in the features of their headaches. If any symptoms develop that differ from a patient’s usual experiences, they need to seek medical attention. […] Dr. Plato says there are several symptoms that may suggest there is something happening beyond what a given headache patient may consider “normal” based on their headache history. […] Some changes that should concern patients include new onset headache, especially if it is very sudden in nature, according to Dr. Plato. He also notes “thunderclap headache,” or headache that reaches maximal intensity in under one minute, as being “of great concern.” […] “A significant change in the pattern of headache may also be significant,” he says. “Maybe someone has had consistent headaches for the last several years that occurred infrequently, then, all of a sudden, they have a new or a different type of headache that’s occurring much more frequently.”

• #2 Changes in Headache Symptoms: When to be Concerned | AMF

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/resource-library/changes-in-headache-symptoms-concerned/

  There are a few red flags that Dr. Plato and other professionals look for in patients that may indicate something else is going on beyond a primary headache disorder. Things that should be viewed as significant red flags in the history of a patient with headache include: Neurological symptoms that are new or accompany headache, Sudden onset of headache, Positional components—it feels better when they lay down and worse when they’re upright, for example, New onset of headache in pregnancy, Progressive changes in headache, where headaches are continually worsening. […] Changes in other headache-associated symptoms or the development of other neurological symptoms should also be of concern. They include: Significant vision changes, Weakness, Numbness, Trouble speaking or concentrating. […] If a patient notices a sudden, drastic change in headache—particularly if they have a thunderclap headache—Dr. Plato recommends seeking immediate medical attention. He notes, however, that if there is a slower change in the pattern of headache, patients should be in contact with whoever they’re seeing for the management of their headaches, be it a primary care provider, a neurologist or a headache specialist. […] Regardless of what changes may be taking place, it is critical for patients to be on the lookout for these symptoms. Catching them as soon as they begin is key to addressing whatever underlying problem may have developed.

• #3 Headache Location: Chart and Types By Symptom

  https://www.verywellhealth.com/headache-location-5215444

  A headache from an ischemic stroke (when an artery that supplies blood to the brain is blocked) may resemble a migraine or tension-type headache. Symptoms also include facial droop and one-sided weakness, vomiting, cognitive problems, and trouble speaking. […] A thunderclap headache may arise from a subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is a type of hemorrhagic stroke (when an artery in the brain bursts open and bleeds). This headache manifests as a severely painful, sudden, and explosive headache. […] Both high blood pressure headaches and low blood pressure headaches are possible. High blood pressure can be throbbing or suddenly sharp, sometimes located behind the eyes. Low blood pressure headaches can occur with other symptoms, conditions, and medication use. […] Headaches are sometimes felt only on one side of the head.

• #3 New daily persistent headache | Great Ormond Street Hospital

  https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/new-daily-persistent-headache/

  New daily persistent headache (NDPH) is a type of persistent headache that starts suddenly and happens on a daily basis with migraine-like or tension-like features. NDPH is unique in that the headache occurs every day after it starts, and very soon becomes unremitting, often occurring in children without a prior history of headaches. Older children and teenagers can normally recall and accurately describe the exact onset of the headache, which is often abrupt or sudden. The headache is often described as a pressure-like or tightening sensation. The pain is often on both sides of the head, but can also be on one side or localised to one specific area. It can fluctuate (improve and worsen) in intensity, duration and lasts more than three consecutive months. It is normally mild or moderate in severity and does not interfere with daily activities. The headaches last for more than four hours a day. NDPH can begin in childhood with age of onset ranging from six years to adulthood, with an average of 35 years of age. In children and adults, it is more common in females. People with NDPH will frequently have sleep disturbance, pain at other sites, dizziness, worsening anxiety and mood, and school absence. Other frequent symptoms include non-specific abdominal pain, back pain, neck pain, and diffuse muscle and joint pain. It can resemble chronic migraine in its features, with days when there is light or sound sensitivity, nausea, throbbing, or pain on just one side of the head. Most adult patients with NDPH will have persistent headaches, although around 15 per cent will remit (improve) and eight per cent will have a type that comes and goes (relapsing-remitting). Unfortunately, some children will have NDPH that is unresponsive to standard headache therapies.

• #3 Types of Headaches – Brigham and Women’s Faulkner Hospital

  https://www.brighamandwomensfaulkner.org/programs-and-services/headache-center/types-of-headaches

  This type of headache is distinguished by the fact that symptoms other than pain occur as part of the headache. Nausea and vomiting, lightheadedness, sensitivity to light (photophobia) and other visual symptoms typically occur. […] Migraines are also unique in that they have distinct phases. Not all individuals experience each phase, however. […] The phases of a migraine headache may include […] Throbbing pain on one or both sides of the head. Sensitivity to light and motion are common, as are depression, fatigue, and anxiety. […] pain lessens during this phase, but may be replaced with fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating. […] Tension headaches are the most common type of headache. […] While symptoms may differ, the following are common symptoms of a tension-type headache: slow onset of the headache, head usually hurts on both sides, pain is dull or feels like a band or vice around the head, pain may involve the back (posterior) part of the head or neck, pain is mild to moderate, but not severe.

• #3 Headaches | Migraines – Causes, Diagnostic Tests and Treatment

  https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/headache

  Migraine headaches cause intense, throbbing pain, often on one side of the head. Nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light, sound and exertion often accompany migraines, which can last several hours or up to three days. […] You should seek medical attention if your headache: is severe. If you believe it is your „worst headache ever,” seek emergency medical care. […] is accompanied by any of the following: a head injury that involves a loss of consciousness, even for a few seconds, seizures or convulsions, recurrent vomiting, dizziness and impaired balance, fever or stiff neck, changes in speech, vision or behavior.

• #3 Stages of a Migraine: Symptoms, Timelines, and Treatment- K Health

  https://khealth.com/learn/migraine/stages/

  Migraines can be debilitating, painful, and make it difficult to carry on with daily activities and responsibilities. […] Many people with migraine experience recurrent attacks of headaches that can cause moderate to severe pain. […] There are four phases of migraine, though not every person will go through each phase during a migraine attack. […] Symptoms of the prodrome stage generally occur 1-2 days before an attack. […] The duration of aura symptoms can vary, but they generally last from 10-60 minutes. […] The attack stage can last from 4 hours to 3 days. […] The postdrome stage usually lasts 24-48 hours. […] The last stage of migraine is known as the postdrome stage, sometimes referred to as a migraine hangover. […] The attack stage is most commonly the stage in which the most severe and debilitating symptoms are experienced, but the most severe stage of migraine will vary depending on the individual.

• #3 Cluster Headache – UF Health

  https://ufhealth.org/conditions-and-treatments/cluster-headache

  A cluster headache is an uncommon type of headache. It is one-sided head pain that may involve tearing of the eyes, a droopy eyelid, and a stuffy nose. Attacks last from 15 minutes to 3 hours, occur daily or almost daily for weeks or months. The attacks are separated by pain-free periods that last at least 1 month. […] A cluster headache begins as a severe, sudden headache. The headache commonly strikes 2 to 3 hours after you fall asleep. But it can also occur when you are awake. The headache tends to happen daily at the same time of day. Attacks can last for months. They can alternate with periods without headaches (episodic) or they can go on for a year or more without stopping (chronic). […] Cluster headache pain is usually: Burning, sharp, stabbing, or steady. Felt on one side of the face from neck to temple, often involving the eye. At its worst within 5 to 10 minutes, with the strongest pain lasting 30 minutes to 2 hours.

• #3 Cluster headache – The Migraine TrustVisualV1 – SearchVisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – Home VisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – ArrowVisualV1 – Arrow

  https://migrainetrust.org/understand-migraine/types-of-migraine/other-headache-disorders/cluster-headache/

  Some people do experience nausea and sensitivity to light during cluster headache. Some people have aura, but this is considered rare. […] The pain usually ends suddenly. Most people are pain free but exhausted after an attack. […] People are likely to experience bouts of frequent attacks (cluster periods) which last from weeks to months. These are then followed by a period of remission where the person has no headache for months, or even years. […] During a cluster period the headaches can occur every day, every other day and sometimes many times a day. It can also occur at the same time of day. […] Cluster headache can be episodic or chronic: episodic cluster headache – bouts last from 7 days to one year separated by pain free periods lasting at least 3 months. Most cluster periods usually last between 2 weeks and 3 months.

• #3 Signs & Symptoms – American Migraine Foundation

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/migraine-signs-symptoms/

  Migraine attacks have distinct phases, and understanding them is the first step toward advocating for your needs. Additionally, being able to identify and treat a migraine attack early on can help you prevent or minimize symptoms. […] The beginning of a migraine attack, which can start several hours or even days before the headache. […] The third phase of a migraine attack that can last several hours or up to three days. […] The final phase of a migraine attack which is often called the “migraine hangover.” […] Symptoms can be psychiatric, like changes in emotional state, or sensory, like heightened sensitivity to light and sound. […] Nausea and/or vomiting is just one of many symptoms a person living with migraine might experience. Because migraine is a highly nuanced disease, it is important to learn about all possible symptoms that may appear before, during or after a migraine attack, including less common ones such as aura.

• #3 Cluster headache – The Migraine TrustVisualV1 – SearchVisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – Home VisualV1 – CrossVisualV1 – ArrowVisualV1 – Arrow

  https://migrainetrust.org/understand-migraine/types-of-migraine/other-headache-disorders/cluster-headache/

  Chronic cluster headache – persistent attacks for more than a year without remission, or remission lasts less than three months. Up to 2 in 10 people with cluster headache have chronic cluster headache. […] Cluster headache tends to get better with age, with people having less frequent bouts and prolonged periods of remission.

• #3 When Should You Worry About a Headache? Signs, Causes, and More

  https://www.healthline.com/health/headache/when-to-worry-about-a-headache

  Most headaches are not caused by serious problems or health conditions. However, sometimes headache pain is a sign that something is wrong. […] If you experience regular, recurring headaches, you may have whats known as chronic daily headache. This applies to people who experience headaches at least 15 days each month. […] A headache that wakes you up from sleep is known as a hypnic headache. Its often also referred to as an alarm clock headache. […] Throbbing pain is a common headache symptom thats associated with many types of headaches, including: […] Also known as a new daily persistent headache, this type of headache develops rapidly and comes with unrelenting pain that lasts for at least 24 hours. It can even continue for days or even months at a time. […] A headache typically causes pain in your head, face, or neck area. Get urgent medical attention if you have severe, unusual pain or other signs and symptoms. Your headache may be a sign of an underlying illness or health condition.

• #3 Signs & Symptoms – American Migraine Foundation

  https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/migraine-signs-symptoms/

  Yawning and fatigue are typical symptoms of prodrome, the first phase of a migraine attack. Other symptoms can include food cravings and difficulty concentrating. […] Migraine is a complex disease with a range of symptoms that vary from person to person. Common symptoms such as vertigo and dizziness are also associated with vestibular migraine. […] Light sensitivity is a common symptom of migraine (as is sensitivity to sounds or smells), but not everyone who has the disease will experience it. […] While migraine is a common disease that affects 39 million Americans, no two migraine experiences are the same. Symptoms can vary from light sensitivity and dizziness to food cravings or body chills.

• #3 Headaches – types, causes, migraines, treatment and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/headaches

  In most cases, a headache is unpleasant but not a cause for concern. Occasionally it can be a symptom of a serious illness. […] You should see your doctor if your headaches occur frequently, and they prevent you from doing the things you can normally do. […] You should also see your doctor if you take pain medicine for headaches more than 3 times a week. […] If you have already been diagnosed with a certain type of headache, see your doctor again if your headaches become different or more severe. […] In some cases, headaches can be a symptom of something more serious. See your doctor as soon as possible if you have a severe headache that comes on suddenly. […] A headache that gets progressively worse over the course of several weeks. […] A morning headache with nausea that doesn’t go away.

• #3 Headaches – types, causes, migraines, treatment and prevention | healthdirect

  https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/headaches

  A headache that starts after an injury to your head. […] A headache that wakes you up when you’re asleep. […] You should go immediately to your nearest hospital emergency department if you have a headache with fever and vomiting. […] Confusion or a change in personality. […] Neck stiffness. […] Blurred or double vision. […] Loss of balance. […] A seizure.

• #3 Sinus headache: Not what you think – Mayo Clinic Health System

  https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/your-sinus-headache-may-not-be-what-you-think

  Headaches due to sinus disease often last several days or longer, while migraines most commonly last hours to a day or two. […] Many people who assume they have headaches from sinusitis have been misdiagnosed and prescribed an antibiotic for sinusitis. […] Migraine headaches can affect anyone. However, they’re more common in people between age 20 and 50. […] More than twice as many women as men have migraine headaches. Women over 50 often have fewer and less severe migraine headaches than they had earlier in life. […] The cause of headaches can be challenging to determine. Your healthcare team will ask you questions about your headaches and perform a physical exam. You also may have a CT scan or MRI to help determine the cause of your headache. […] Talk with your primary care provider if your headache symptoms happen more than 15 days a month, over-the-counter pain medication doesn’t work, or you miss school or work because of frequent headaches.

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